JPH10199381A - Circuit breaker and manufacture of vacuum bulb used therefor - Google Patents

Circuit breaker and manufacture of vacuum bulb used therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH10199381A
JPH10199381A JP378097A JP378097A JPH10199381A JP H10199381 A JPH10199381 A JP H10199381A JP 378097 A JP378097 A JP 378097A JP 378097 A JP378097 A JP 378097A JP H10199381 A JPH10199381 A JP H10199381A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
movable contact
solvent
less
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP378097A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiro Matsuo
和宏 松尾
Rika Takigawa
りか 滝川
Chiyomi Kawaguchi
千代美 川口
Hiroki Kakara
弘樹 加々良
Mitsutaka Honma
三孝 本間
Fumio Furuya
文雄 降矢
Akira Maniwa
明 馬庭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP378097A priority Critical patent/JPH10199381A/en
Publication of JPH10199381A publication Critical patent/JPH10199381A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fill a fine air gap of a tightening part, increase a contact area, reduce an electric and thermal contact resistance, restrain heat generation, and improve thermal conductivity by applying a solvent having a specific conductivity on a bonding face of a main circuit current conducting member tightening part, tightening with a specific hardness or less, and drying, and hardening. SOLUTION: A clamp 6 connected to a flexible conductor 7 is dried and hardened after a solvent 9 having a conductivity below 10<-3> Ωm or less in resistance is applied and hardness of the solvent 9 is 40Hv or less in the status of which the clamp is tightened to a movable contact conductive shaft 18 with bolts. Thereby, the hardened solvent 9 is filled in a gap at a screw contact part of both parties. In addition, this is performed similarly at a tightening part between a fixed contact conductive shaft and a conductive conductor. A conductive thin film of 50 micrometers or less in thickness and 40Hv or less in hardness may be employed in place of the solvent 9, and the main component of this thin film and the coating 9 is preferably Ag. Preferably, a movable contact conductive shaft 18 or the like is made of a copper material, and the coating 9 is made of a silver filler and a synthetic resin binder.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、回路遮断器及びこ
れに用いる真空バルブの製造方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a circuit breaker and a method for manufacturing a vacuum valve used for the circuit breaker.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】回路遮断器の種類には多々あるが、一例
として図4に示す真空遮断器により説明する。同図は代
表的な真空遮断器の側断面図を示している。同図におい
て、この種の真空遮断器は、接地金属となるフレーム1
と、真空バルブ10を支持する絶縁バーリヤ3と、真空
バルブ10の可動接点通電軸18に連結されフレーム1
の内部に設けられた図示しない操作機構部の操作力を伝
達する絶縁操作ロッド4とにより構成されている。真空
バルブ10の固定接点通電軸17には通電導体5がボル
トで締結されている。真空バルブ10の可動接点通電軸
18にはクランプ6がボルトにより締結されており、ク
ランプ6には可撓導体7が、また可撓導体7には通電導
体8が各々ボルトにより締結されている。クランプ6に
は、可撓導体7に代えてスライド接触子が電気的に接続
されることもある。図5は、図4におけるC部の拡大断
面図である。可動接点通電軸18には雄ねじが形成さ
れ、クランプ6には雌ねじが形成され、外部からボルト
により締結することでクランプ6は可動接点通電軸18
と一体の動作を行うようになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Although there are many types of circuit breakers, a vacuum circuit breaker shown in FIG. 4 will be described as an example. FIG. 1 shows a side sectional view of a typical vacuum circuit breaker. In FIG. 1, a vacuum circuit breaker of this type includes a frame 1 serving as a ground metal.
And an insulating barrier 3 supporting the vacuum valve 10 and a frame 1 connected to a movable contact energizing shaft 18 of the vacuum valve 10.
And an insulated operation rod 4 for transmitting an operation force of an operation mechanism (not shown) provided in the inside of the device. The conducting conductor 5 is fastened to the fixed contact conducting shaft 17 of the vacuum valve 10 with a bolt. A clamp 6 is fastened to a movable contact energizing shaft 18 of the vacuum valve 10 by a bolt, and a flexible conductor 7 is fastened to the clamp 6 and an energizing conductor 8 is fastened to the flexible conductor 7 by a bolt. A slide contact may be electrically connected to the clamp 6 instead of the flexible conductor 7. FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion C in FIG. A male screw is formed on the movable contact energizing shaft 18, and a female screw is formed on the clamp 6.
And an integrated operation.

【0003】ところで、通電時においては、真空バルブ
10の固定接点と可動接点の接触した部分の発熱量が最
も多く、温度も高くなる。この真空バルブ10内は真空
のため対流がなく、殆どの熱は伝導により固定接点通電
軸17から通電導体5や可動接点通電軸18から通電導
体8などを通じて放熱される。
[0003] During energization, the portion of the vacuum valve 10 where the fixed contact and the movable contact come into contact generates the largest amount of heat and the temperature also increases. Since there is no convection in the vacuum valve 10 due to the vacuum, most of the heat is radiated by conduction from the fixed contact conducting shaft 17 through the conducting conductor 5 and the movable contact conducting shaft 18 through the conducting conductor 8.

【0004】しかし、可動接点通電軸18とクランプ6
のねじ接触部においてはねじの噛み合わせ部分であるこ
とから、表面全てが接触せずに微小な気中ギャップが存
在し、接触面積が少なく、接触電気抵抗による発熱で温
度が上昇し、また接触熱抵抗が大きく十分な熱伝導が行
われていない場合があった。
However, the movable contact energizing shaft 18 and the clamp 6
Since the screw contact area of the screw is a meshing part of the screw, the entire surface does not contact and there is a small air gap, the contact area is small, the temperature rises due to the heat generated by the contact electric resistance, and the contact In some cases, thermal resistance was large and sufficient heat conduction was not performed.

【0005】次に、上述の真空遮断器に用いられている
真空バルブ10の一例を図6を用いて説明する。同図に
おいて、11はガラス又はセラミックス等の絶縁材質か
らなる円筒形の絶縁筒であり、その両端開口部が固定側
金属端板12及び可動側金属端板13でそれぞれ閉塞さ
れて真空容器14が形成されている。固定側金属端板1
2には固定接点通電軸17が貫通固着され、これと対向
するように、可動側金属端板13には軸受け21を介し
て可動接点通電軸18が移動可能に貫通されている。そ
して、対向部における固定接点通電軸17に固定接点
(固定電極)15が取り付けられ、可動接点通電軸18
に可動接点(可動電極)16が取り付けられている。固
定接点通電軸17及び可動接点通電軸18には、良好な
導電性を得るために、次のような銀めっきが施されてい
る。即ち、固定接点通電軸17及び可動接点通電軸18
は、無酸素銅の上に銀めっきを施したものであるが、無
酸素銅−薄膜ニッケルめっき−薄膜銅めっき−薄膜銀め
っき−銀めっきにより、めっき層が形成されている。ま
た可動側金属端板13と可動接点通電軸18との間に
は、真空容器14内を気密に保持し、且つ可動接点通電
軸8の軸方向の移動を許容し得るように金属製のベロー
ズ19が設けられている。20はシールドであり、固定
接点15及び可動接点16を包囲するように設けられて
いる。上記のような各部材の取り付け構造において、各
通電軸17,18とそれに対応した固定接点15及び可
動接点16、固定側金属端板12と固定接点通電軸1
7、可動接点通電軸18とベローズ19の一端、可動側
金属端板13とベローズ19の他端及び各金属端板1
2,13と絶縁筒11の各接合部分はろう付けあるいは
溶接等により接合されている。
Next, an example of the vacuum valve 10 used in the above-described vacuum circuit breaker will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a cylindrical insulating cylinder made of an insulating material such as glass or ceramics, and the openings at both ends thereof are closed by a fixed-side metal end plate 12 and a movable-side metal end plate 13, respectively. Is formed. Fixed side metal end plate 1
A fixed contact energizing shaft 17 is penetrated and fixed to 2, and a movable contact energizing shaft 18 is movably penetrated through a bearing 21 through the movable side metal end plate 13 so as to face the fixed contact energizing shaft 17. A fixed contact (fixed electrode) 15 is attached to the fixed contact energizing shaft 17 in the facing portion, and the movable contact energizing shaft 18
A movable contact (movable electrode) 16 is attached to the movable contact. The following silver plating is applied to the fixed contact energizing shaft 17 and the movable contact energizing shaft 18 in order to obtain good conductivity. That is, the fixed contact energizing shaft 17 and the movable contact energizing shaft 18
Is silver-plated on oxygen-free copper, and a plating layer is formed by oxygen-free copper-thin nickel plating-thin copper plating-thin silver plating-silver plating. A metal bellows is provided between the movable metal end plate 13 and the movable contact energizing shaft 18 so as to keep the inside of the vacuum vessel 14 airtight and allow the movable contact energizing shaft 8 to move in the axial direction. 19 are provided. Reference numeral 20 denotes a shield, which is provided so as to surround the fixed contact 15 and the movable contact 16. In the mounting structure of each member as described above, each energized shaft 17, 18 and its corresponding fixed contact 15 and movable contact 16, fixed side metal end plate 12, and fixed contact energized shaft 1
7, movable contact energizing shaft 18 and one end of bellows 19, movable metal end plate 13 and the other end of bellows 19, and each metal end plate 1
The joint portions of the insulating tubes 11 and 2 are joined by brazing or welding.

【0006】そして、可動接点通電軸18を図示しない
操作機構で軸方向に駆動することにより、固定接点15
に対して可動接点16が接離されるようになっている。
The movable contact energizing shaft 18 is axially driven by an operating mechanism (not shown), so that the fixed contact 15
The movable contact 16 is brought into and away from the movable contact 16.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の回路遮断器で
は、可動接点通電軸18とクランプ6のねじ接触部にお
いてはねじの噛み合わせ部分であることから、表面全て
が接触せずに微小な気中ギャップが存在し、接触面積が
少なく、接触電気抵抗による発熱で温度が上昇し、また
接触熱抵抗が大きく十分な熱伝導が行われていない場合
があった。したがって、従来の回路遮断器においては通
電電流を上げると、可動接点通電軸18の温度上昇値が
高くなり、温度上昇限度により回路遮断器の通電容量が
決定し、大容量化する場合には、可動接点通電軸18を
太くするなどの対策を必要としていた。
In the conventional circuit breaker, since the screw contact portion between the movable contact energizing shaft 18 and the clamp 6 is a screw engagement portion, the entire surface does not come into contact with the small circuit breaker. In some cases, there was a medium gap, the contact area was small, the temperature increased due to the heat generated by the contact electric resistance, and the contact heat resistance was large and sufficient heat conduction was not performed. Therefore, in the conventional circuit breaker, when the energizing current is increased, the temperature increase value of the movable contact energizing shaft 18 increases, and the energizing capacity of the circuit breaker is determined by the temperature increase limit. It is necessary to take measures such as making the movable contact energizing shaft 18 thicker.

【0008】また、従来の真空バルブ10では、無酸素
銅を加工した固定接点通電軸17及び可動接点通電軸1
8上に施される銀めっきは、次のような工程で行われて
いた。即ち、脱脂→水洗→酸洗→水洗→中和→水洗(湯
洗含む)→乾燥→マスキング→脱脂→水洗→キリンス処
理→水洗→中和→水洗→酸洗→水洗→ニッケルストライ
クめっき→水洗→中和→銅ストライクめっき→水洗→銀
ストライクめっき→銀めっき→水洗→マスキング除去→
洗浄→水洗→ブライト処理→水洗→クロメート処理→水
洗→乾燥。上記のマスキングは、固定接点通電軸17及
び可動接点通電軸18に対して全面めっきをするのでは
なく、真空バルブ10を取り付ける遮断器側接触部分を
めっき処理対象とし、それ以外の部分にはめっきを施さ
ないために行っている。このように、固定接点通電軸1
7及び可動接点通電軸18上に銀めっき膜だけでなく、
薄膜ニッケルめっき膜、薄膜銅めっき膜及び薄膜銀めっ
き膜形成後に銀めっきを施している。ニッケル等のめっ
き層を形成するのは、通電軸に銀めっき後、ろう付け等
で接合するのに高温熱処理を行うために金属相互拡散に
より表面から銀めっきの消失を防ぐためのバリヤであ
る。しかしながら、上記のようにバリヤ層を形成しても
表面から銀めっきが消失する可能性がある。複雑な形状
のものに対して通常の湿式電気めっきを実施すると、め
っき厚さのばらつきは必ず生じる。また先に述べた銀め
っき工程では、特に酸洗工程中において長時間処理する
ことにより、純銅母材が溶解し、肉やせを生じる可能性
がある。さらに銀めっき後、ろう付け等で接合(高温熱
処理)後、銀めっきが表面から消失した場合に手直しを
実施するとき、すでに真空バルブとして組み立てられて
いるので、部分めっきを適用せざるを得ず、筆めっき
(湿式)を施す。このとき、めっきを直ちに行うのでは
なく、酸化膜除去等、通常の前処理工程も実施しないと
必要なめっき機能が得られない。このため、薬品を用い
たオフライン手作業となり、安全性の確保が困難なばか
りでなく、特に可動接点通電軸18側では、薬品が浸透
し、除去されず(水と薬品の色が同じで目視では区別が
つかず薬品が水で除去されたか否かも判定困難)、金属
等にダメージを与える可能性もある。また、このような
後めっきを通電軸のねじ部の凹凸に施しても均一にめっ
きを形成することは困難であり、安定した品質の確保が
できない。
Further, in the conventional vacuum valve 10, the fixed contact energizing shaft 17 and the movable contact energizing shaft 1 formed by processing oxygen-free copper are used.
The silver plating applied on 8 was performed in the following steps. That is, degreasing → washing with water → pickling → washing with water → neutralization → washing with water (including hot water washing) → drying → masking → degreasing → washing with water → Kirinse treatment → washing with water → neutralization → washing with water → washing with acid → washing with nickel → plating with nickel → washing with water → Neutralization → Copper strike plating → Rinsing → Silver strike plating → Silver plating → Rinsing → Masking removal →
Washing → washing with water → bright treatment → washing with water → chromate treatment → washing with water → drying. The masking described above does not perform plating on the entire surface of the fixed contact energizing shaft 17 and the movable contact energizing shaft 18, but instead applies plating to the contact portion on the circuit breaker side where the vacuum valve 10 is mounted, and plating other portions. I go to not give. Thus, the fixed contact energizing shaft 1
7 and the movable contact energizing shaft 18 on the silver plating film,
Silver plating is performed after the formation of the thin film nickel plating film, the thin film copper plating film, and the thin film silver plating film. The plating layer of nickel or the like is formed of a barrier for preventing the disappearance of silver plating from the surface due to interdiffusion of metals in order to perform a high-temperature heat treatment for bonding by brazing or the like after silver plating on the current-carrying shaft. However, even if the barrier layer is formed as described above, there is a possibility that the silver plating disappears from the surface. When ordinary wet electroplating is performed on a complex shape, variations in plating thickness always occur. In addition, in the silver plating step described above, the pure copper base material may be dissolved by performing the treatment for a long time, particularly during the pickling step, and the skin may become thin. Furthermore, after silver plating, after joining (high-temperature heat treatment) by brazing, etc., when reworking when the silver plating disappears from the surface, partial plating must be applied because it is already assembled as a vacuum valve. And brush plating (wet). At this time, a necessary plating function cannot be obtained unless a normal pretreatment step such as removal of an oxide film is performed instead of performing plating immediately. For this reason, it becomes an offline manual operation using chemicals, and it is not only difficult to ensure safety, but also the chemicals penetrate and are not removed particularly on the movable contact energizing shaft 18 side (the color of water and the chemicals are the same, and the It is difficult to determine whether or not the chemical has been removed with water, and it is possible to damage metals and the like. Further, even if such post plating is applied to the unevenness of the threaded portion of the current-carrying shaft, it is difficult to form the plating uniformly, and stable quality cannot be ensured.

【0009】本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたもので、
第1の目的とするところは、通電容量が高く、信頼性の
高い回路遮断器を提供することにある。第2の目的とす
るところは、信頼性の高い真空バルブを製造することの
できる真空バルブの製造方法を提供することにある。第
3の目的とするところは、銀めっきに代えて、短縮され
た処理工程で固定接点通電軸及び可動接点通電軸に良好
な導電性及び低接触抵抗を含む所要の電気特性と銅母材
の保護機能を与えることができる真空バルブの製造方法
を提供することにある。第4の目的とするところは、被
膜形成の手直しや補修を同種材料で容易に行うことがで
きるとともに安定した品質を得ることができる真空バル
ブの製造方法を提供することにある。第5の目的とする
ところは、処理工程を短縮して酸洗工程で銅母材に肉や
せを生じないようにすることができる真空バルブの製造
方法を提供することにある。第6の目的とするところ
は、銀めっきのときのように高温熱処理の影響で被膜部
に金属相互拡散が生じることがなく、また多層に金属膜
を形成しなくても安定した機能を得ることができる真空
バルブの製造方法を提供することにある。
[0009] The present invention has been made in view of the above,
A first object is to provide a highly reliable circuit breaker having a high current carrying capacity. A second object is to provide a method of manufacturing a vacuum valve capable of manufacturing a highly reliable vacuum valve. The third object is to replace the silver plating with the required electrical characteristics including good conductivity and low contact resistance on the fixed contact energizing axis and the movable contact energizing axis in a shortened processing step, and the copper base material. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a vacuum valve that can provide a protection function. A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a vacuum valve capable of easily performing rework and repair of a film with the same material and obtaining stable quality. A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a vacuum valve capable of shortening a treatment step and preventing a thinning of a copper base material in an acid washing step. A sixth object is to obtain a stable function without causing a metal interdiffusion in a film portion due to the effect of a high-temperature heat treatment as in silver plating, and without forming a metal film in multiple layers. To provide a method of manufacturing a vacuum valve.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、請求項1記載の回路遮断器は、主回路電流通電部で
且つ通電部材締結部の接合面に抵抗率10-3Ω・m以下
の導電性を有する溶剤を塗布して硬度40Hv以下の状
態で締結し、当該溶剤を乾燥硬化して構成してなること
を要旨とする。この構成により、通電部材締結部に通常
存在する微小な気中ギャップが良好な導電性を有する溶
剤で確実に埋まり、接触面積が大きくなって接触電気抵
抗及び接触熱抵抗が低減し、発熱による温度上昇が抑制
されるとともに熱伝導性が良好となる。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a circuit breaker having a resistivity of 10 −3 Ω · m at a joining surface of a main circuit current conducting portion and a conducting member fastening portion. The gist of the present invention is that a solvent having the following conductivity is applied, the fastening is performed in a state of a hardness of 40 Hv or less, and the solvent is dried and cured. With this configuration, the small air gap usually present in the fastening portion of the current-carrying member is reliably filled with a solvent having good conductivity, the contact area is increased, the contact electric resistance and the contact thermal resistance are reduced, and the temperature due to heat generation is reduced. The rise is suppressed and the thermal conductivity is improved.

【0011】請求項2記載の回路遮断器は、主回路電流
通電部で且つ通電部材締結部の接合面に厚さ50μm以
下で且つ硬度40Hv以下の導電性薄膜を挿入し締結し
て構成してなることを要旨とする。この構成により、通
電部材締結部に通常存在する微小な気中ギャップが導電
性薄膜で確実に埋まり、接触面積が大きくなって、上記
請求項1記載の発明とほぼ同様の作用が生じる。
A circuit breaker according to a second aspect of the present invention is constructed by inserting and fastening a conductive thin film having a thickness of 50 μm or less and a hardness of 40 Hv or less at a joining surface of a main circuit current conducting portion and a conducting member fastening portion. The gist is to become With this configuration, the small air gap normally present in the current-carrying member fastening portion is reliably filled with the conductive thin film, and the contact area is increased, so that substantially the same operation as the first aspect of the invention is produced.

【0012】請求項3記載の回路遮断器は、上記請求項
1又は2記載の回路遮断器において、真空バルブを搭載
して真空遮断器として構成され、前記締結部は、少なく
とも前記真空バルブの可動接点通電軸と、該可動接点通
電軸に可撓導体又はスライド接触子の何れかを電気的に
接続するためのクランプとのねじ接続部であることを要
旨とする。この構成により、可動接点通電軸とクランプ
とのねじ接触部においてはねじの噛み合わせ部分である
ことから、表面全てが接触せず、特に微小な気中ギャッ
プの発生傾向が高くなるが、この気中ギャップが良好な
導電性を有する溶剤又は導電性薄膜で確実に埋まり、接
触面積が大きくなって接触電気抵抗及び接触熱抵抗が低
減する。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the circuit breaker according to the first or second aspect, wherein the circuit breaker includes a vacuum valve and is configured as a vacuum circuit breaker. The gist of the present invention is that it is a screw connection part between a contact energizing shaft and a clamp for electrically connecting either the flexible conductor or the slide contact to the movable contact energizing shaft. With this configuration, since the screw contact portion between the movable contact energizing shaft and the clamp is a portion where the screw is engaged, the entire surface does not come into contact, and the tendency to generate a small air gap in particular increases. The middle gap is reliably filled with a solvent or a conductive thin film having good conductivity, and the contact area is increased to reduce the contact electric resistance and the contact thermal resistance.

【0013】請求項4記載の回路遮断器は、上記請求項
1,2又は3記載の回路遮断器において、前記導電性を
有する溶剤及び導電性薄膜の主成分はAgであることを
要旨とする。この構成により、溶剤及び導電性薄膜の導
電性及び熱伝導性が一層向上する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the circuit breaker of the first, second or third aspect, the main components of the conductive solvent and the conductive thin film are Ag. . With this configuration, the conductivity and thermal conductivity of the solvent and the conductive thin film are further improved.

【0014】請求項5記載の真空バルブの製造方法は、
真空バルブの所要箇所を高温熱処理によりろう付け接合
した後、銅材で形成された固定接点通電軸及び可動接点
通電軸に銀フィラーと合成樹脂バインダーを含む導電性
塗料を用いて被膜を形成することを要旨とする。この構
成により、銀めっきに代えて、高温熱処理後に、固定接
点通電軸及び可動接点通電軸に銀フィラーと合成樹脂バ
インダーを含む導電性塗料を用いて良好な密着力で被膜
が形成され、良好な導電性及び低接触抵抗を含む所要の
電気特性と銅母材の保護機能が与えられる。ろう付けの
前処理には酸洗い等が含まれるが、清浄な金属表面を出
すことを目的に銅母材表面が若干エッチングされるだけ
で銅母材に肉やせは生じない。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a vacuum valve.
After the required parts of the vacuum valve are joined by brazing by high-temperature heat treatment, a coating is formed on the fixed contact energizing shaft and the movable contact energizing shaft formed of copper material using a conductive paint containing a silver filler and a synthetic resin binder. Is the gist. With this configuration, instead of silver plating, a film is formed with a good adhesion using a conductive paint containing a silver filler and a synthetic resin binder on the fixed contact energizing axis and the movable contact energizing axis after the high-temperature heat treatment, The required electrical properties, including conductivity and low contact resistance, and protection of the copper matrix are provided. The pretreatment for brazing includes pickling and the like, but the copper base material is only slightly etched in order to obtain a clean metal surface, and the copper base material does not become thin.

【0015】請求項6記載の真空バルブの製造方法は、
上記請求項5記載の真空バルブの製造方法において、前
記高温熱処理の前に、前記固定接点通電軸及び可動接点
通電軸にクロム酸被膜を形成することを要旨とする。こ
の構成により、酸化銅被膜の形成が抑えられて、ろう付
け接合箇所のろうのぬれ性が良好になるとともに、真空
バルブの高真空気密保持機能が高められる。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a vacuum valve.
In the method for manufacturing a vacuum valve according to the fifth aspect, a chromic acid film is formed on the fixed contact energizing shaft and the movable contact energizing shaft before the high temperature heat treatment. With this configuration, the formation of the copper oxide film is suppressed, the wettability of the brazing at the brazing joint is improved, and the function of maintaining the high vacuum tightness of the vacuum valve is enhanced.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0017】回路遮断器の実施の形態を、図1乃至図3
を用いて説明する。本実施の形態は、真空遮断器に適用
されている。図1は真空遮断器の側断面図、図2は図1
のA部拡大断面図、図3は図1のB部拡大断面図であ
る。なお、図1乃至図3において、前記図4における機
器及び部材等と同一ないし均等のものは、前記と同一符
号を以って示し、重複した説明を省略する。
FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of a circuit breaker.
This will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment is applied to a vacuum circuit breaker. 1 is a sectional side view of a vacuum circuit breaker, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion A of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion B of FIG. In FIGS. 1 to 3, the same or equivalent components as those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG.

【0018】図2に示すように、本実施の形態では、ク
ランプ6を可動接点通電軸18にボルトで締結する前
に、抵抗率10-3Ω・m以下の導電性を有する溶剤9を
塗布し、溶剤9が硬度40Hv以下の状態で可動接点通
電軸18にクランプ6を締結し乾燥硬化させている。可
動接点通電軸18とクランプ6のねじ接触部におけるギ
ャップには硬化した溶剤9が埋まり、可動接点通電軸1
8とクランプ6の接触面積が大きくなる。
As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, before fastening the clamp 6 to the movable contact energizing shaft 18 with bolts, a conductive solvent 9 having a resistivity of 10 −3 Ω · m or less is applied. Then, with the solvent 9 having a hardness of 40 Hv or less, the clamp 6 is fastened to the movable contact energizing shaft 18 for drying and curing. The hardened solvent 9 is buried in the gap between the movable contact energizing shaft 18 and the screw contact portion of the clamp 6, and the movable contact energizing shaft 1
The contact area between the clamp 8 and the clamp 6 increases.

【0019】この構造によれば、可動接点通電軸18と
クランプ6のねじ接触部における微小な気中ギャップが
なくなって接触面積が大きくなり、接触電気抵抗が低減
して発熱による温度上昇が抑制される。また、接触熱抵
抗も低減されて熱伝導性も向上する。
According to this structure, a small air gap at the screw contact portion between the movable contact energizing shaft 18 and the clamp 6 is eliminated, so that the contact area is increased, the contact electric resistance is reduced, and the temperature rise due to heat generation is suppressed. You. Further, the contact thermal resistance is reduced, and the thermal conductivity is improved.

【0020】固定接点通電軸17と通電導体5の締結部
においても微小な気中ギャップが存在するが、図3に示
すように、固定接点通電軸17と通電導体5の締結前に
溶剤9を塗布し、溶剤9が硬度40Hv以下の状態で固
定接点通電軸17と通電導体5を締結することで上記と
同様の作用、効果が得られる。即ち、図2、図3の構成
の作用、効果は、回路遮断器における通電導体締結部の
全ての部分において適用できるものである。
A small air gap also exists at the joint between the fixed contact energizing shaft 17 and the energizing conductor 5. However, as shown in FIG. The same operation and effect as described above can be obtained by applying and fastening the current-carrying conductor 5 to the fixed contact current-carrying shaft 17 with the solvent 9 having a hardness of 40 Hv or less. That is, the operation and effect of the configuration of FIGS. 2 and 3 can be applied to all portions of the current-carrying conductor fastening portion in the circuit breaker.

【0021】上記溶剤9に代えて、厚さ50μm以下で
且つ硬度40Hv以下の導電性薄膜を適用した場合でも
上記と同様の作用、効果が得られる。また、溶剤及び導
電性薄膜の主成分をAgとすることで、さらに溶剤及び
導電性薄膜の抵抗率が低減するとともに熱伝導性を向上
させることができる。
When a conductive thin film having a thickness of 50 μm or less and a hardness of 40 Hv or less is used instead of the solvent 9, the same operation and effect as described above can be obtained. Further, when the main components of the solvent and the conductive thin film are made of Ag, the resistivity of the solvent and the conductive thin film can be further reduced, and the thermal conductivity can be improved.

【0022】真空バルブの製造方法の実施の形態を説明
する。まず、本実施の形態の構成を説明する。前記図6
に示した真空バルブにおける固定接点通電軸及び可動接
点通電軸に脱脂(アルカリ水溶液)−水洗−酸洗(硫酸
及び硝酸を使用し、硫酸−水洗−硝酸の順で前者10〜
30秒程度、後者2〜5秒程度の短時間処理)−水洗−
クロメート(無水クロム酸+硫酸を使用し2〜5秒程度
で処理)−水洗(湯洗含む)−乾燥を実施する。この後
に、固定接点通電軸及び可動接点通電軸とそれに対応し
た固定接点及び可動接点、固定側金属端板と固定設定通
電軸、可動接点通電軸とベローズの一端、可動側金属端
板とベローズの他端及び各金属端板と絶縁筒の各接合部
分をろう付けにより、それぞれ接合する。ろう材は、共
晶銀ろう(Ag72−Cu28)、銀ろう(Ag60−
Cu40)、パラジウムろう(Ag58−Cu32−P
d10)等を使用し、これらのろう剤(溶加材)が溶融
する温度以上の熱処理を行う(最低処理温度:共晶銀ろ
う779℃、銀ろう830℃、パラジウムろう850
℃)。特に、共晶銀ろうを使用してろう付けを実施する
ときは、高真空状態を保持する処理を行う。接合完了
後、常温状態において、銀フィラーとアクリル合成樹脂
バインダーを混合した導電性塗料を溶剤(溶解力のある
シンナー)で希釈後、刷毛やスプレー塗装機を使用して
塗布する。塗布後、常温放置(乾燥)してもよいが、早
く安定した品質を得るために乾燥炉を使用して強制(促
進)乾燥を40〜80℃×10〜60分で実施する。こ
のようにして、固定接点通電軸及び可動接点通電軸の表
面に導電性のある塗膜を形成する。
An embodiment of a method for manufacturing a vacuum valve will be described. First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 6
Degreasing (alkali aqueous solution) -water washing-pickling (using sulfuric acid and nitric acid, sulfuric acid-water washing-nitric acid in the order of the former 10)
About 30 seconds, the latter about 2 to 5 seconds for short time treatment)
Chromate (using chromic anhydride + sulfuric acid in about 2 to 5 seconds) -water washing (including hot water washing) -drying. After that, the fixed contact energizing axis and the movable contact energizing axis and the corresponding fixed contact and movable contact, the fixed side metal end plate and the fixed setting energizing axis, the movable contact energizing axis and one end of the bellows, the movable side metal end plate and the bellows The other end and each joining portion of each metal end plate and the insulating cylinder are joined by brazing. The brazing material was eutectic silver brazing (Ag72-Cu28), silver brazing (Ag60-
Cu40), palladium solder (Ag58-Cu32-P)
Using d10) or the like, heat treatment is performed at a temperature not lower than the temperature at which these brazing agents (fusing materials) are melted (minimum processing temperature: eutectic silver solder 779 ° C, silver solder 830 ° C, palladium solder 850).
° C). In particular, when brazing is performed using eutectic silver brazing, a process of maintaining a high vacuum state is performed. After the joining is completed, at room temperature, a conductive paint obtained by mixing a silver filler and an acrylic synthetic resin binder is diluted with a solvent (thinner having a dissolving power) and then applied using a brush or a spray coater. After the application, the coating may be left at room temperature (drying), but in order to obtain a stable quality quickly, forced (accelerated) drying is performed at 40 to 80 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes using a drying furnace. In this way, a conductive coating film is formed on the surfaces of the stationary contact energizing shaft and the movable contact energizing shaft.

【0023】次に、本実施の形態の作用を説明する。固
定接点通電軸及び可動接点通電軸に対して、脱脂−水洗
−酸洗−水洗−クロメート処理−水洗(湯洗含む)−乾
燥を実施することについて説明する。脱脂は金属表面の
油脂分、ゴミ等の不純物を除去する作用があり、酸洗は
加工時あるいは大気放置中(水分も含む)に形成された
酸化銅被膜を除去し、清浄な金属表面を出すことを目的
としている。このため、無酸素銅母材を若干エッチング
(1μm以下)する程度であり、肉やせを生じさせな
い。本来ならこの清浄な金属表面を出した状態で大気中
において保持できればよいが(処理工程の水洗−乾燥時
の短時間でも酸化膜は形成される)、このようなことは
極めて困難である。この処理直後の状態においても表面
は非常に活性状態になっており、反応がしやすい状態で
ある。このため、クロメート処理を実施し、無酸素銅の
変色(大気中で生成される酸化銅被膜)を防ぐための1
μm以下程度のクロム酸被膜が形成される。この形成さ
れたクロム酸被膜は従来も形成されていたもので真空バ
ルブの性能、即ち電気特性を損なうものではない。この
ような処理を実施してないと、ろう付け等の接合箇所の
ろうのぬれ性や毛細管現象を阻害するばかりでなく、高
真空気密保持機能を有する真空バルブ内の真空度が低下
し、この真空状態を作り出すために使用する真空炉中の
雰囲気も著しく低下させることになる。上記の処理後、
ろう付け等の接合のための高温(780℃以上)熱処理
(高真空中あるいは水素還元雰囲気中)を実施する。こ
の処理の実施後、銀フィラーとアクリル合成樹脂バイン
ダーを混合した導電性塗料を塗布し、乾燥(常温乾燥あ
るいは40〜80℃×10〜60分の強制乾燥)を行
い、導電性のある塗膜を形成させて所要の電気特性を得
る。乾燥膜厚は20〜30μm (10〜100μm)
とする。また、導電性は10-5Ω・cmレベルのもので
良好な導電性を有するものである。
Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. A description will be given of the execution of degreasing, washing, pickling, washing with water, chromate treatment, washing with water (including washing with hot water), and drying of the fixed contact energizing shaft and the movable contact energizing shaft. Degreasing has the effect of removing impurities such as grease and dirt on the metal surface, and pickling removes the copper oxide film formed during processing or when left in the air (including moisture), leaving a clean metal surface. It is intended to be. For this reason, the oxygen-free copper base material is only slightly etched (1 μm or less), and does not cause thinning. Normally, it is only necessary to be able to hold this clean metal surface in the air in a state where it is exposed (an oxide film is formed even in a short period of time during the rinsing-drying process), but this is extremely difficult. Even in the state immediately after this treatment, the surface is in an extremely active state, and is in a state where the reaction is easy. Therefore, a chromate treatment is performed to prevent discoloration of oxygen-free copper (a copper oxide film formed in the air).
A chromic acid film of about μm or less is formed. The formed chromic acid film has been formed conventionally and does not impair the performance of the vacuum valve, that is, the electrical characteristics. If such a treatment is not performed, not only does the wettability and the capillary phenomenon of the brazing at the joints such as brazing are inhibited, but also the degree of vacuum in the vacuum valve having the function of maintaining high vacuum tightness is reduced. The atmosphere in the vacuum furnace used to create the vacuum will also be significantly reduced. After the above processing,
A high-temperature (780 ° C. or higher) heat treatment (in a high vacuum or in a hydrogen reducing atmosphere) for bonding such as brazing is performed. After performing this treatment, a conductive paint in which a silver filler and an acrylic synthetic resin binder are mixed is applied and dried (normal temperature drying or forced drying at 40 to 80 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes) to obtain a conductive coating film. Is formed to obtain required electric characteristics. Dry film thickness is 20-30 μm (10-100 μm)
And The conductivity is of the order of 10 −5 Ω · cm and has good conductivity.

【0024】上述した本実施の形態によれば、以下のよ
うな効果が生じる。これを、まず基本特性について述べ
る。密着力:ASTMD3359B法付着力試験5B
(良好)。硬度:JISK5400鉛筆ひっかき試験
H〜2H(良好)。導電性:3.5×10-5Ω・cm
(1.0〜9.9×10-5Ω・cm)。保護膜として
の機能:(イ)気相冷熱試験100サイクル(115
℃、4H→←−20℃、4H)外観異常なし、密着力5
Bで良好。(ロ)液相冷熱試験10サイクル(100
℃、1H→←0℃、1H)外観異常なし、密着力5Bで
良好。(ハ)硫化水素ガス試験10ppm40℃ 90
%RH 60日、外観変色はあるが密着力5Bで良好→
母材の無酸素銅は劣化なし。(ニ)亜硫酸ガス試験25
ppm 40℃ 90%RH 60日、外観変色はある
が密着力5Bで良好→母材の無酸素銅は劣化なし。
(ホ)二酸化窒素ガス試験10ppm 40℃ 90%
RH 60日、外観変色はあるが密着力5Bで良好→母
材の無酸素銅は劣化なし。(ハ)、(ニ)、(ホ)の特
性は銀めっきを施したものでは、母材に対する保護機能
を有していない。
According to the above-described embodiment, the following effects are obtained. First, basic characteristics will be described. Adhesion: ASTM D3359B adhesion test 5B
(Good). Hardness: JISK5400 pencil scratch test H-2H (good). Conductivity: 3.5 × 10 −5 Ω · cm
(1.0 to 9.9 × 10 −5 Ω · cm). Function as protective film: (a) 100 cycles of gas phase thermal test (115
4H → ← -20 ° C, 4H) No abnormalities in appearance, adhesion 5
B is good. (B) 10 cycles of liquid phase cooling test (100
° C, 1H → ← 0 ° C, 1H) No abnormality in appearance and good adhesion strength of 5B. (C) Hydrogen sulfide gas test 10 ppm 40 ° C 90
% RH 60 days, good discoloration but good adhesion 5B →
The oxygen-free copper base metal does not deteriorate. (D) Sulfurous acid gas test 25
ppm 40 ° C. 90% RH 60 days, appearance is discolored, but adhesion is good at 5B → Oxygen-free copper of base material does not deteriorate.
(E) Nitrogen dioxide gas test 10 ppm 40 ° C 90%
RH 60 days, although there is discoloration in appearance, good with adhesion strength of 5B → Oxygen-free copper of base material does not deteriorate. The characteristics of (c), (d), and (e) are those plated with silver and do not have a protective function for the base material.

【0025】次に、導電率と接触抵抗値について本実施
の形態と従来例を比較して示す。
Next, the conductivity and the contact resistance will be described by comparing this embodiment with a conventional example.

【0026】<%導電率(銅基準)(%)> 本実施の形態:80〜100 従来例:80〜100 であり、同等レベルである。<% Conductivity (based on copper) (%)> This embodiment: 80 to 100 Conventional example: 80 to 100, which is the same level.

【0027】[0027]

【表1】 <接触抵抗値(μΩ)> 自閉力 45kgf加圧 120kgf加圧 210kgf加圧 本実施の形態 40〜55 25〜35 20〜30 15〜20 従 来 例 40〜55 25〜35 20〜30 15〜20 接触抵抗値についても同等レベルである。このように、
導電率と接触抵抗値は、従来例に対し同等レベル以上の
特性を有している。
[Table 1] <Contact resistance value (μΩ)> Self-closing force 45kgf press 120kgf press 210kgf press Embodiment 40-55 25-35 20-30 15-20 Conventional example 40-55 25-35 20 ~ 30 15 ~ 20 Contact resistance values are at the same level. in this way,
The conductivity and the contact resistance have characteristics equal to or higher than those of the conventional example.

【0028】以上のように、本実施の形態は、従来例同
等品以上の性能が得られるだけでなく、ろう付け等の接
合後(組立て完了後)に処理ができるため、多数の処理
工程が不要となる。また、塗膜形成後に傷をつけたり、
塗布されていない部分があった場合、あるいは汚した場
合は、手直し補修を容易に行うことができる。その補修
も同種材料で簡単に行うことができ、形成された塗膜は
通常の塗膜と同等の電気特性で安定した品質を得ること
ができる。そして、塗装設備・装置(促進乾燥炉も含
む)を有している場合(真空バルブにおいては、防錆の
ための塗装、電気特性を得るための絶縁ワニス処理等が
不可欠とされている機種がある)、これらの設備、装置
で処理することができる。さらに、母材を保護する機能
を銀めっきと比較すると、バインダーとして合成樹脂を
有している導電塗装の方が優れており、腐食環境におい
ても母材金属の特性を保持することができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, not only can the performance equal to or higher than that of the conventional example be obtained, but also processing can be performed after joining such as brazing (after assembly is completed). It becomes unnecessary. Also, after coating film formation,
When there is a portion that has not been applied or when it is soiled, repair and repair can be easily performed. The repair can be easily performed with the same kind of material, and the formed coating film can obtain stable quality with the same electrical characteristics as a normal coating film. And, if you have coating equipment and equipment (including accelerated drying furnace) (for vacuum valves, there are some models for which coating for rust prevention, insulating varnish treatment for obtaining electrical characteristics, etc. are essential. Yes), and can be processed by these facilities and equipment. Furthermore, when compared with silver plating, the function of protecting the base material is better with the conductive coating having a synthetic resin as a binder, and can maintain the properties of the base metal even in a corrosive environment.

【0029】なお、導電性塗料に使用する合成樹脂は、
アクリル樹脂の他にポリエステル樹脂、フェノール樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等も適
用することができる。
The synthetic resin used for the conductive paint is:
In addition to the acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, a melamine resin, a urethane resin, or the like can be used.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1記載の回
路遮断器によれば、主回路電流通電部で且つ通電部材締
結部の接合面に抵抗率10-3Ω・m以下の導電性を有す
る溶剤を塗布して硬度40Hv以下の状態で締結し、当
該溶剤を乾燥硬化して構成したため、接触電気抵抗が低
減して通電容量が高くなるとともに発熱による温度上昇
が抑制され、また接触熱抵抗が低減して熱伝導性が良好
となり、信頼性が向上する。
As described above, according to the circuit breaker of the first aspect, the conductive circuit having a resistivity of 10 −3 Ω · m or less is provided on the joining surface of the main circuit current conducting portion and the conducting member fastening portion. Is formed by applying a solvent having a hardness of 40 Hv or less and drying and curing the solvent, so that the contact electric resistance is reduced, the current carrying capacity is increased, the temperature rise due to heat generation is suppressed, and the contact heat is reduced. The resistance is reduced, the thermal conductivity is improved, and the reliability is improved.

【0031】請求項2記載の回路遮断器によれば、主回
路電流通電部で且つ通電部材締結部の接合面に厚さ50
μm以下で且つ硬度40Hv以下の導電性薄膜を挿入し
締結して構成したため、上記請求項1記載の発明の効果
とほぼ同様の効果がある。
According to the circuit breaker of the second aspect, the thickness of the main circuit current conducting portion and the joining surface of the conducting member fastening portion is 50 mm.
Since the conductive thin film having a thickness of not more than μm and a hardness of not more than 40 Hv is inserted and fastened, it has substantially the same effect as the effect of the first aspect of the present invention.

【0032】請求項3記載の回路遮断器によれば、真空
バルブを搭載して真空遮断器として構成され、前記締結
部は、少なくとも前記真空バルブの可動接点通電軸と、
該可動接点通電軸に可撓導体又はスライド接触子の何れ
かを電気的に接続するためのクランプとのねじ接触部と
したため、可動接点通電軸とクランプとのねじ接触部に
おいてはねじの噛み合わせ部分であることから、表面全
てが接触せず、特に微小な気中ギャップの発生傾向が高
くなるが、この気中ギャップが良好な導電性を有する溶
剤又は導電性薄膜で確実に埋まって、接触電気抵抗及び
接触熱抵抗が低減し、信頼性が顕著に向上する。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the circuit breaker is configured as a vacuum circuit breaker having a vacuum valve mounted thereon, and the fastening portion includes at least a movable contact energizing shaft of the vacuum valve;
Since the movable contact energized shaft has a screw contact portion with a clamp for electrically connecting either the flexible conductor or the slide contact, the screw is engaged at the screw contact portion between the movable contact energized shaft and the clamp. Since it is a part, the entire surface does not come into contact, and the tendency to generate minute air gaps in particular increases, but this air gap is reliably filled with a solvent or conductive thin film having good conductivity, Electrical resistance and contact thermal resistance are reduced, and reliability is significantly improved.

【0033】請求項4記載の回路遮断器によれば、前記
導電性を有する溶剤及び導電性薄膜の主成分はAgとし
たため、溶剤及び導電性薄膜の導電性及び熱伝導性が一
層向上して、接触電気抵抗及び接触熱抵抗を一層低減さ
せることができる。
According to the circuit breaker of the present invention, since the main component of the conductive solvent and the conductive thin film is Ag, the conductivity and the thermal conductivity of the solvent and the conductive thin film are further improved. In addition, the contact electric resistance and the contact heat resistance can be further reduced.

【0034】請求項5記載の真空バルブの製造方法によ
れば、真空バルブの所要箇所を高温熱処理によりろう付
け接合した後、銅材で形成された固定接点通電軸及び可
動接点通電軸に銀フィラーと合成樹脂バインダーを含む
導電性塗料を用いて被膜を形成するようにしたため、銀
めっきに代えて、短縮された処理工程で固定接点通電軸
及び可動接点通電軸に良好な導電性及び低接触抵抗を含
む所要の電気特性と銅母材の保護機能を与えることがで
きる。被膜形成の手直しや補修を同種材料で容易に行う
ことができるとともに安定した品質を得ることができ
る。ろう付けの前処理には酸洗い等が含まれるが、銀め
っきの際の前処理とは異なって、清浄な金属表面を出す
ことを目的に銅母材表面が若干エッチングされるだけの
ため銅母材に肉やせを生じさせることがない。また高温
熱処理の影響を受けないので銀めっきのときのように金
属相互拡散等は生じることがなく、さらには多層に金属
膜を形成しなくても安定した機能を得ることができる。
According to the method for manufacturing a vacuum valve according to the fifth aspect, after a required portion of the vacuum valve is brazed and joined by high-temperature heat treatment, a silver filler is applied to a fixed contact energizing shaft and a movable contact energizing shaft formed of copper material. And a conductive coating containing a synthetic resin binder to form the coating. Therefore, instead of silver plating, good conductivity and low contact resistance are applied to the fixed contact current axis and the movable contact current axis in a shortened processing step. , And the protective function of the copper base material can be provided. Rework and repair of the film can be easily performed with the same material, and stable quality can be obtained. The pretreatment for brazing includes pickling, but unlike the pretreatment for silver plating, the copper base material surface is only slightly etched for the purpose of producing a clean metal surface. Does not cause thinning of the base material. Further, since it is not affected by the high-temperature heat treatment, metal interdiffusion or the like does not occur unlike the case of silver plating, and a stable function can be obtained without forming a metal film in multiple layers.

【0035】請求項6記載の真空バルブの製造方法によ
れば、前記高温熱処理の前に、前記固定接点通電軸及び
可動接点通電軸にクロム酸被膜を形成するようにしたた
め、酸化銅被膜の形成が抑えられて、ろう付け接合箇所
のろうのぬれ性が良好になるとともに、真空バルブの高
真空気密保持機能が高められ、信頼性が向上する。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the chromic acid film is formed on the fixed contact energizing shaft and the movable contact energizing shaft before the high temperature heat treatment. Is suppressed, the wettability of the brazing at the brazing joint is improved, and the function of maintaining the high vacuum airtightness of the vacuum valve is enhanced, so that the reliability is improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る回路遮断器の実施の形態を一部断
面で示す側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a partial cross section of an embodiment of a circuit breaker according to the present invention.

【図2】図1のA部拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion A in FIG.

【図3】図1のB部拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion B in FIG. 1;

【図4】従来の回路遮断器を一部断面で示す側面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a partial section of a conventional circuit breaker.

【図5】図4のC部拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion C in FIG. 4;

【図6】従来の真空バルブの縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional vacuum valve.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

5 固定接点通電軸と締結部を形成する通電導体 6 可動接点通電軸とねじ接触部の締結部を形成するク
ランプ 7 可撓導体 9 溶剤 10 真空バルブ 17 固定接点通電軸 18 可動接点通電軸
5 Conductive conductor forming a fastening part with a fixed contact energizing axis 6 Clamp forming a fastening part between a movable contact energizing axis and a screw contact part 7 Flexible conductor 9 Solvent 10 Vacuum valve 17 Fixed contact energizing axis 18 Moving contact energizing axis

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 加々良 弘樹 東京都府中市東芝町1番地 株式会社東芝 府中工場内 (72)発明者 本間 三孝 東京都府中市東芝町1番地 株式会社東芝 府中工場内 (72)発明者 降矢 文雄 東京都府中市東芝町1番地 株式会社東芝 府中工場内 (72)発明者 馬庭 明 東京都府中市東芝町1番地 株式会社東芝 府中工場内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroki Kara 1 Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo Toshiba Fuchu Plant, Inc. 72) Inventor Fumio Furuya 1 Toshiba-cho, Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo (72) Inventor Akira Magiwa 1-futoshi-cho, Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo In-futoshi, Toshiba Corporation

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 主回路電流通電部で且つ通電部材締結部
の接合面に抵抗率10-3Ω・m以下の導電性を有する溶
剤を塗布して硬度40Hv以下の状態で締結し、当該溶
剤を乾燥硬化して構成してなることを特徴とする回路遮
断器。
1. A solvent having a resistivity of 10 −3 Ω · m or less is applied to a joining surface of a current-carrying portion of a main circuit and a joining portion of a current-carrying member, and fastening is performed with a hardness of 40 Hv or less. A circuit breaker characterized by being formed by drying and curing.
【請求項2】 主回路電流通電部で且つ通電部材締結部
の接合面に厚さ50μm以下で且つ硬度40Hv以下の
導電性薄膜を挿入し締結して構成してなることを特徴と
する回路遮断器。
2. A circuit interrupter comprising a main circuit current conducting portion and a conductive thin film having a thickness of 50 μm or less and a hardness of 40 Hv or less inserted and fastened to a joint surface of a fastening portion of a conducting member. vessel.
【請求項3】 真空バルブを搭載して真空遮断器として
構成され、前記締結部は、少なくとも前記真空バルブの
可動接点通電軸と、該可動接点通電軸に可撓導体又はス
ライド接触子の何れかを電気的に接続するためのクラン
プとのねじ接触部であることを特徴とする請求項1又は
2記載の回路遮断器。
3. A vacuum circuit breaker having a vacuum valve mounted thereon, wherein the fastening portion includes at least a movable contact energizing shaft of the vacuum valve and either a flexible conductor or a slide contact on the movable contact energizing shaft. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the circuit breaker is a screw contact portion with a clamp for electrically connecting the circuit breaker.
【請求項4】 前記導電性を有する溶剤及び導電性薄膜
の主成分はAgであることを特徴とする請求項1,2又
は3記載の回路遮断器。
4. The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the main component of the conductive solvent and the conductive thin film is Ag.
【請求項5】 真空バルブの所要箇所を高温熱処理によ
りろう付け接合した後、銅材で形成された固定接点通電
軸及び可動接点通電軸に銀フィラーと合成樹脂バインダ
ーを含む導電性塗料を用いて被膜を形成することを特徴
とする真空バルブの製造方法。
5. A required portion of a vacuum valve is brazed and joined by high-temperature heat treatment. Then, a conductive paint containing a silver filler and a synthetic resin binder is used for a fixed contact energizing shaft and a movable contact energizing shaft formed of a copper material. A method for manufacturing a vacuum valve, comprising forming a coating.
【請求項6】 前記高温熱処理の前に、前記固定接点通
電軸及び可動接点通電軸にクロム酸被膜を形成すること
を特徴とする請求項5記載の真空バルブの製造方法。
6. The method of manufacturing a vacuum valve according to claim 5, wherein a chromic acid film is formed on the fixed contact energizing shaft and the movable contact energizing shaft before the high-temperature heat treatment.
JP378097A 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Circuit breaker and manufacture of vacuum bulb used therefor Pending JPH10199381A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP378097A JPH10199381A (en) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Circuit breaker and manufacture of vacuum bulb used therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP378097A JPH10199381A (en) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Circuit breaker and manufacture of vacuum bulb used therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10199381A true JPH10199381A (en) 1998-07-31

Family

ID=11566712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP378097A Pending JPH10199381A (en) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Circuit breaker and manufacture of vacuum bulb used therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10199381A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007066693A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Toshiba Corp Manufacturing method of vacuum equipment, and vacuum equipment
JP2011108386A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-06-02 Toshiba Corp Vacuum valve, and manufacturing method thereof
CN104362033A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-18 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Connection structure and method of vacuum interrupter and upper outgoing terminal of solid-sealed polar pole
CN104658813A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-27 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Connecting structure for vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber moving contact and conductive holder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007066693A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Toshiba Corp Manufacturing method of vacuum equipment, and vacuum equipment
JP2011108386A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-06-02 Toshiba Corp Vacuum valve, and manufacturing method thereof
CN104362033A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-18 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Connection structure and method of vacuum interrupter and upper outgoing terminal of solid-sealed polar pole
CN104658813A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-27 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Connecting structure for vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber moving contact and conductive holder

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