JPH10192727A - Crude refuse treating device using ultrasonic cutter - Google Patents
Crude refuse treating device using ultrasonic cutterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10192727A JPH10192727A JP35809396A JP35809396A JPH10192727A JP H10192727 A JPH10192727 A JP H10192727A JP 35809396 A JP35809396 A JP 35809396A JP 35809396 A JP35809396 A JP 35809396A JP H10192727 A JPH10192727 A JP H10192727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- cutter
- fixed
- motor
- cutter blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、フルーツの皮や野菜く
ず等の生ゴミを超音波カッターによって短時間で破砕す
る超音波カッターを用いた生ゴミ処理装置に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus using an ultrasonic cutter for crushing garbage such as fruit peels and vegetable waste with an ultrasonic cutter in a short time.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の生ゴミ処理装置として知
られているデスポーザーは、図4に示すように、容器1
の底部に装着されたモータ2の回転軸に固着された回転
部材3にカッター刃4を固着し、このカッター刃4をモ
ータ2で高速回転することにより容器1に投入された生
ゴミを粉砕するように構成している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a disposer known as this type of garbage disposal apparatus includes a container 1 as shown in FIG.
A cutter blade 4 is fixed to a rotating member 3 fixed to a rotation shaft of a motor 2 mounted on the bottom of the container, and the cutter blade 4 is rotated at a high speed by the motor 2 to crush garbage put into the container 1. It is configured as follows.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うなデスポーザーでは、カッター刃4は水の中で常時作
動しているので、カッター刃4はすぐに切れ味が悪くな
り、カッター刃4を長時間回転しても、生ゴミが液体状
になるには時間がかかるという欠点があった。However, in such a disposer, since the cutter blade 4 is constantly operating in water, the cutter blade 4 immediately becomes dull and the cutter blade 4 rotates for a long time. However, there is a disadvantage that it takes time for the garbage to become liquid.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、生ゴミ等を投
入する容器と、該容器の底部に装着したモータと、該モ
ータの回転軸に固着される防水ケースと、該防水ケース
で支持されたホーンにカッター刃が固着され、前記ホー
ンに圧電体振動子が固着された超音波カッターと、前記
モータの回転軸に装着されたスリップリング及び集電子
を介して前記超音波カッターの圧電体振動子に高周波電
力を印加する発振器とからなるものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a container for putting in garbage and the like, a motor mounted on the bottom of the container, a waterproof case fixed to a rotating shaft of the motor, and a supporting case supported by the waterproof case. An ultrasonic cutter in which a cutter blade is fixed to the horn and a piezoelectric vibrator is fixed to the horn, and a piezoelectric member of the ultrasonic cutter through a slip ring and a current collector mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor. And an oscillator for applying high-frequency power to the vibrator.
【0005】[0005]
【実施の態様】本発明によれば、容器に投入されたフル
ーツの皮や野菜のくず等からなる生ゴミは、モータによ
って超高速回転されるカッター刃で粉砕されるととも
に、カッター刃を圧電体振動子によって超音波振動する
ことにより、カッター刃に接触した生ゴミはカッター刃
の超音波振動により切断されるので、カッター刃の切れ
味が落ちることなく、より粉砕される時間が縮小され、
さらに、超音波の振動により乳化やソノケミカルの反応
が促進されるので、生ゴミは短時間で液状化される。According to the present invention, garbage, such as fruit peel and vegetable waste, put into a container is crushed by a cutter blade which is rotated at a very high speed by a motor, and the cutter blade is piezo-electrically driven. The garbage in contact with the cutter blade is cut by the ultrasonic vibration of the cutter blade by ultrasonically vibrating by the vibrator, so that the cutting time of the cutter blade is reduced without reducing the sharpness of the cutter blade,
Furthermore, the emulsification and sonochemical reaction are promoted by the vibration of the ultrasonic waves, so that the garbage is liquefied in a short time.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】図1は本発明の1実施例の生ゴミ処理装置の
断面図、図2は図1の超音波カッター部分の拡大断面
図、図3は超音波カッター部分の平面図で、容器5の底
部にモータ6が装着され、このモータ6の回転軸にスリ
ップリング7が装着され、このスリップリング7に集電
子8が接触され、この集電子8は超音波発振器9に接続
されている。1 is a sectional view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the ultrasonic cutter portion of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the ultrasonic cutter portion. A motor 6 is mounted on the bottom of the motor 5, a slip ring 7 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor 6, a current collector 8 is brought into contact with the slip ring 7, and the current collector 8 is connected to an ultrasonic oscillator 9. .
【0007】又、モータ6の回転軸6aは中空に形成さ
れ、容器5の底部に装着した軸受けメタル10で機密に
支持されて容器5内に突出され、回転軸6aの端部に防
水ケース11が固着され、この防水ケース11の周囲に
2つ又は4つのホーン12の支持部12aが固着されて
ホーン12はそれぞれ防水ケース11に形成された孔か
ら突出されたホーン12の端部にカッター刃13が固着
され、さらに、ホーン12に圧電体振動子14が固着さ
れて超音波カッター15が構成され、又、スリップリン
グ7に接続されたコード16は中空の回転軸6aの中を
通り、圧電体振動子14に接続されている。A rotating shaft 6a of the motor 6 is formed in a hollow shape, is secretly supported by a bearing metal 10 mounted on the bottom of the container 5, protrudes into the container 5, and has a waterproof case 11 attached to an end of the rotating shaft 6a. Are fixed around the waterproof case 11, and two or four horn 12 support portions 12a are fixed around the waterproof case 11, and the horns 12 are each provided with a cutter blade at an end of the horn 12 protruding from a hole formed in the waterproof case 11. 13 is fixed, and furthermore, a piezoelectric vibrator 14 is fixed to the horn 12 to form an ultrasonic cutter 15. A cord 16 connected to the slip ring 7 passes through the hollow rotary shaft 6a, It is connected to the body oscillator 14.
【0008】このように構成された本実施例の生ゴミ処
理装置では、モータ6で防水ケース11を超高速回転す
ることにより、容器5内に投入された野菜のくずやフル
ーツの皮等の生ゴミは防水ケース11に装着されたホー
ン12にそれぞれ固着されたカッター刃13によって粉
砕されるとともに、発信器9からの高周波電力が集電子
8及びスリップリング7からコード16を介して超音波
カッター15の圧電体振動子14に印加されるので、圧
電体振動子14が超音波振動することにより、ホーン1
2の端部に固着されたカッター刃13が励振され、カッ
ター刃13に接触した生ゴミをカッター刃自体で切断す
るので、固い生ゴミでも簡単に粉砕することができる。In the thus-configured garbage disposal apparatus of this embodiment, the motor 6 rotates the waterproof case 11 at a very high speed, so that the garbage and vegetable peels put into the container 5 are removed. The dust is pulverized by cutter blades 13 fixed to a horn 12 attached to a waterproof case 11, and high-frequency power from the transmitter 9 is supplied from the current collector 8 and the slip ring 7 to the ultrasonic cutter 15 via a cord 16. Is applied to the piezoelectric vibrator 14, and the horn 1
The cutter blade 13 fixed to the end portion 2 is excited, and the garbage in contact with the cutter blade 13 is cut by the cutter blade itself, so that hard garbage can be easily crushed.
【0009】本実施例の生ゴミ処理装置では、従来のカ
ッター刃による機械的な粉砕に加えて、圧電体振動子1
5によるカッター刃13の振動で生ゴミを切断するの
で、生ゴミが短時間に粉砕され、又、カッター刃13の
切れ味の減少は超音波振動によって補うことができるの
で、生ゴミの粉砕をより短時間にすることができ、さら
に、切断された生ゴミに超音波振動が加わるので、乳化
やソノケミカルの反応が促進され、均一に破砕された生
ゴミの液体ができる。In the garbage processing apparatus of this embodiment, the piezoelectric vibrator 1 is used in addition to the conventional pulverization using a cutter blade.
The raw garbage is cut by the vibration of the cutter blade 13 by 5 so that the raw garbage is crushed in a short time, and the decrease in the sharpness of the cutter blade 13 can be compensated for by the ultrasonic vibration. The time can be reduced to a short time, and the ultrasonic vibration is applied to the cut garbage, so that the emulsification and sonochemical reactions are promoted, and a uniform crushed garbage liquid is produced.
【0010】なお、上記実施例では、超音波カッター1
6を防水ケース11に4つ装着した例を示したが、超音
波振動子16を2つ又はそれ以上装着することができ
る。In the above embodiment, the ultrasonic cutter 1
Although the example in which four 6 are mounted on the waterproof case 11 is shown, two or more ultrasonic transducers 16 can be mounted.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の超音波カ
ッターを使用した生ゴミ処理装置では、容器に投入され
た生ゴミは超音波カッターのホーンに固着したカッター
刃による粉砕及び超音波振動による切断によって切断粉
砕されるので、短時間で生ゴミを粉砕することができる
とともに、粉砕された液中に超音波振動が加わるので、
乳化やソノケミカルの反応が促進され、均一に粉砕され
た液体がえられるという利点がある。As described above, in the garbage disposal apparatus using the ultrasonic cutter of the present invention, the garbage put into the container is pulverized and ultrasonically vibrated by the cutter blade fixed to the horn of the ultrasonic cutter. The crushed garbage can be crushed in a short time because the crushed liquid is cut and crushed, and ultrasonic vibration is applied to the crushed liquid.
There is an advantage that emulsification and sonochemical reaction are promoted, and a uniformly pulverized liquid is obtained.
【図1】本発明の1実施例の生ゴミ処理装置の断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の生ゴミ処理装置の部分拡大断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the garbage processing apparatus of FIG.
【図3】図1の生ゴミ処理装置のカッター刃部分の平面
図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a cutter blade portion of the garbage processing apparatus of FIG. 1;
【図4】従来の生ゴミ処理装置の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional garbage processing apparatus.
【符号の説明】 5 容器 6 モータ 7 スリップリング 8 集電子 9 超音波発信器 10 軸受けメタル 11 防水ケース 12 ホーン 13 カッター刃 14 圧電体振動子 15 超音波カッター 16 コード[Description of Signs] 5 Container 6 Motor 7 Slip Ring 8 Current Collector 9 Ultrasonic Transmitter 10 Bearing Metal 11 Waterproof Case 12 Horn 13 Cutter Blade 14 Piezoelectric Vibrator 15 Ultrasonic Cutter 16 Code
Claims (2)
部に装着したモータと、該モータの回転軸に固着される
防水ケースと、該防水ケースで支持されたホーンにカッ
ター刃が固着され、前記ホーンに圧電体振動子が固着さ
れた超音波カッターと、前記モータの回転軸に装着され
たスリップリング及び集電子を介して前記超音波カッタ
ーの圧電体振動子に高周波電力を印加する発振器とから
なることを特徴とする超音波カッターを用いた生ゴミ処
理装置1. A container for putting in garbage and the like, a motor mounted on the bottom of the container, a waterproof case fixed to a rotating shaft of the motor, and a cutter blade fixed to a horn supported by the waterproof case. And applying high-frequency power to the piezoelectric vibrator of the ultrasonic cutter via an ultrasonic cutter in which a piezoelectric vibrator is fixed to the horn, a slip ring mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor, and a current collector. Garbage disposal device using an ultrasonic cutter characterized by comprising an oscillator
2個以上装着されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の超
音波カッターを用いた生ゴミ処理装置。2. The garbage disposal apparatus using the ultrasonic cutter according to claim 1, wherein two or more ultrasonic cutters are mounted on the waterproof case.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35809396A JP3850503B2 (en) | 1996-12-28 | 1996-12-28 | Garbage disposal equipment using ultrasonic cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP35809396A JP3850503B2 (en) | 1996-12-28 | 1996-12-28 | Garbage disposal equipment using ultrasonic cutter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10192727A true JPH10192727A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
JP3850503B2 JP3850503B2 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=18457512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP35809396A Expired - Fee Related JP3850503B2 (en) | 1996-12-28 | 1996-12-28 | Garbage disposal equipment using ultrasonic cutter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3850503B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100430747B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2004-05-10 | 재단법인 충남대학교 산학연교육연구재단 | A washing machine in using ultrasonic wave |
JP2005169259A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Shigeki Toyama | Production method of fine particle and apparatus therefor |
KR100717165B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-05-11 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Piezo driven mill |
-
1996
- 1996-12-28 JP JP35809396A patent/JP3850503B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100430747B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2004-05-10 | 재단법인 충남대학교 산학연교육연구재단 | A washing machine in using ultrasonic wave |
JP2005169259A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Shigeki Toyama | Production method of fine particle and apparatus therefor |
JP4656834B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2011-03-23 | 茂樹 遠山 | Method and apparatus for producing fine particles |
KR100717165B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-05-11 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Piezo driven mill |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3850503B2 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
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