JPH10174622A - Table with function of controlling air - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To draw in polluted air by suction for cleaning by securing a wider collecting area through vortex convergence and to prevent the occurrence of cracking sound by preventing foreign substances from entering. SOLUTION: A top plate 10 is mounted on a table main body which comprises more than one air outlets 2 and contains an air blower 3, more than one air suction openings 11 are provided on the top plate 10, and a vortex-type suction device 5 is detachably provided on the more than one air suction openings 11. In the vortex-type suction device 5, a notched opening 22 is provided for the side wall 21 of a cylindrical body 20, a suction hole 23 is provided for at least one of the longitudinal ends of the cylindrical body 20, and the suction hole 23 is connected to the suction side of the air blower 3. Vortexes are generated to collect smokes from cigarettes, etc., from the peripheral part and vicinity of the top plate 10 for cleaning, and foreign substances hardly enter the table by the placement of the suction hole 23 on the side surface.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for removing polluted air due to smoke, dust, foul odor, toxic gas, etc. existing near a table.
The present invention relates to a table with an air control function that removes and cleans by an artificially generated tornado.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional table a having an air control function, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, an air outlet c is provided on a side surface of a table body b and an air suction port e is provided on a top plate d of the table body b. And a shielding plate f having an area smaller than the area of the top plate d is provided above the air suction port e and supported by a support g, and the inside of the table body b between the air suction port e and the air discharge port c is provided. And a blower h and an air purifier j containing a built-in electric precipitator i are known.

According to the table a with the air control function, when a person smokes in the vicinity, the smoke of the cigarette passes between the top plate d and the shielding plate f together with the surrounding air, and passes through the air suction port e. The air enters the table body b, is cleaned by the air cleaning device j, and is discharged to the outside through the air discharge port c on the side surface of the table body b.

Further, as shown in FIG. 25, in order to efficiently collect contaminated air such as tobacco smoke floating around the periphery of the top plate d and its vicinity, the periphery of the air suction port e of the top plate d is provided. air control function table a ₁ provided with the edge plate m extending obliquely downward the shield plate f periphery provided with an edge plate k rises upward is also known.

[0005]

However, the above-mentioned table a having the air control function is large because it simply sucks contaminated air such as cigarette smoke from the air suction port e below the top plate d. From the viewpoint of collection in the area,
Not enough. Table a with air control function
₁ is provided with an edge plate m extending obliquely downward at the peripheral edge of the shielding plate f, so that it is slightly improved in collecting polluted air such as cigarette smoke in a wide range, The collection of polluted air is not sufficient, and it is not effective enough to meet the high cost.

In the conventional examples shown in FIGS. 23, 24 and 25, when ash or the like of tobacco is scattered by mistake, there is no obstacle between the top plate d and the shielding plate f. The relatively large ash enters the table main body b through the suction port e and is captured by the pre-filter n of the air cleaning device j.
If there is, a short crackling sound will be generated, giving the person discomfort.

In view of the above, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and secures a wide collection range by the vortex convergence of a tornado, sucks and cleans contaminated air, and minimizes foreign matter intrusion. An object of the present invention is to provide a table with an air control function capable of preventing generation of a typical crackling sound.

[0008]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tornado-type suction device provided on a table body having at least one air exhaust port and having a built-in blower. Features. Therefore, according to this feature, contaminated air such as cigarette smoke on or around the table body is strongly entrained and sucked by the tornado vortex convergence generated by the tornado type suction device, and enters the table body. The air can be discharged from the air outlet of the table body to the outside by an exhaust pipe, a duct, or the like.

The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that an air cleaning device is provided in the table body between the air exhaust port and the tornado suction device. Therefore, according to this feature, the tornado generated by the tornado-type suction device is strongly entrained and sucked by the vortex convergence of the tornado, and contaminated air such as cigarette smoke entering the table body is purified by the air cleaning device. The clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the table body.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a top plate is placed on the table main body and one or more air suction ports are provided on the top plate.
The tornado type suction device is detachably provided on the air suction port. Therefore, according to this feature,
Just wear a tornado type suction device on the air suction port of the top plate,
It becomes possible to use the strong vortex convergence by the tornado, and it is possible to change and improve the type in which the shielding plate is placed on the existing air suction port.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the tornado suction device, a notch is provided in a side wall of the cylinder and suction holes are provided in at least one of both longitudinal ends of the cylinder, and the suction hole is connected to a suction port of the blower. Side. Therefore, according to this feature, when the air is sucked from the suction hole, the air around the tornado-type suction device is sucked, and enters the cylindrical body from the notch, and the swirling airflow is generated by the side wall thereof. In the swirling airflow, a negative pressure region is formed by suction of air from the suction hole, and a centripetal force is applied,
At the same time, a centrifugal force is applied by the swirling airflow, and the swirling airflow becomes a vortex within a range where the centripetal force and the centrifugal force in the swirling airflow are balanced, and a tornado heading toward the suction hole while converging on the central axis of the swirling airflow is generated. Will be.

The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a suction opening is provided along the vicinity of the notch of the cylindrical body. Therefore, according to this feature, the contaminated air can be sucked from the suction opening in addition to the collection of the contaminated air such as cigarette smoke due to the tornado heading toward the suction hole.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the tornado type suction device, the cylindrical body is formed in a ring shape, and the ring-shaped cylindrical body is blocked by two adjacent partition plates at substantially equal intervals. Then, a suction chamber is provided between two adjacent partition plates, a cutout is provided in a side wall of the ring-shaped cylindrical body on the side opposite to the suction chamber to form a tornado generation chamber, and a suction hole is provided in at least one of the partition plates. The suction chamber is connected to a suction side of a blower. Therefore, according to this feature, when air is sucked from the suction chamber, an arc-shaped tornado is generated in the tornado generating chamber, and the periphery of the table body is covered with the tornado, and contaminated air such as cigarette smoke is generated. Leakage disappears in collection and is perfect.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the tornado-type suction device, a notch is provided in a side wall of the ring-shaped cylinder and suction holes are provided at substantially equal intervals, and the ring-shaped cylinder in the vicinity of the suction hole is provided. Is a suction zone, and the ring-shaped cylinder on the side opposite to the suction zone is a tornado generation zone, and the suction hole is connected to the suction side of the blower. Therefore, according to this feature, even if there are no two adjacent partition plates, if air is sucked from the suction hole located in the suction zone, an arc-shaped tornado will be generated in the tornado generating zone, and the periphery of the table body will be generated. Is covered with a tornado, and the collection of contaminated air such as cigarette smoke disappears, and the leak disappears.

An eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the cylindrical body has a spiral cross section. Therefore, according to this feature, even if there is no suction opening, when air is sucked from the suction hole, a tornado is generated in the spiral cylindrical body.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the tornado suction device is rotatably and detachably provided on the table body. Therefore, according to this feature,
The tornado suction device can be rotated and removed on the table body.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, an upper top plate is rotatably and detachably provided on the table body above the tornado-type suction device. Therefore, according to this feature, only the upper top plate above the tornado suction device can be rotated and removed.

[0018]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
This will be described in detail based on −22. 1 is a perspective view of a table with an air control function showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof, FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the tornado suction device of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the tornado type suction device. The illustrated table 1 with an air control function is provided with a tornado-type suction device 5 on a table body 4 having one or more air outlets 2 and incorporating a blower 3.

The table body 4 is formed as a box having an open top. The air outlet 2 is located at the bottom of the box, and air outlets 6 are provided on both sides. The table 1 with the air control function may be of a type in which the tornado-type suction device 5 is directly detachably provided on the table body 4. In this embodiment, a top plate 10 is provided on the table main body 4, and a tornado-type suction device 5 is detachably provided thereon.

That is, the top plate 10 is provided with an air suction port 11 having a predetermined opening dimension.
1 is located on the suction side of the blower 3, an edge plate 12 is provided therearound, and a tornado-type suction device 5 is detachably provided on the air suction port 11 so as to fit on the edge plate 12.

The top plate 10 is made of a flat plate having a certain thickness, but is not limited to this, and may have another shape. The material is not limited to wood, plastic, metal and the like. In addition, the movable ashtray 13 is placed on the top 10, but the ashtray 13 may be fixed to the top of the top 10.

The tornado type suction device 5 has a cutout 22 in a side wall 21 of a cylindrical body 20 and a suction hole 23 in at least one of both longitudinal ends of the cylindrical body 20. Connected to the suction side.
In the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, the suction holes 23 are formed in the side plates 24 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body 20, and there are two cylindrical bodies 20 of the above-described embodiment. These cylindrical bodies 20 are provided with notches 2
2 is fixed to the side plate 24 with the side wall 21 slightly opposite from the side plate 2. Further, a cover 25 is attached above the cylindrical body 20, and a gap between the cylindrical body 20 and the cover 25 is defined as a suction opening 26.
1 is connected to the suction side of the blower 3. Further, a cover 27 covering the two suction holes 23 at both ends of the cylindrical body 20 is fixed to the side plate 24, and the cover 27
The two suction holes 23 are connected to the suction side of the blower 3 through the air suction port 11.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the side wall 2 of the cylindrical body 20 near the side plates 24 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body 20 is shown.
1, a suction hole 23a is formed, and the cylindrical body 2 of the above-described form is further formed.
There are two 0s. These cylindrical bodies 20 are arranged such that the cutouts 22 are in the opposite direction and the side walls 21 are slightly separated from each other.
It is fixed to. Further, the cover 2 is placed above the cylindrical body 20.
5, a gap between the cylindrical body 20 and the cover 25 is defined as a suction opening 26. The suction opening 26 communicates with the suction hole 23a and is connected to the suction side of the blower 3 through the air suction port 11. Therefore, the suction holes 23 of the side plate 24 and the cover 27 that covers these two suction holes 23 in the embodiment of FIGS.

Although the cross section of the cylindrical body 20 is a perfect circle in the embodiment, it may be a helical cylindrical body 20a as shown in FIGS. It is possible to generate a stable tornado even without 26. FIG. 7 shows a case where the suction hole 23 is opened in the side plate 24, and FIG. 8 shows a case where the suction hole 23 a is opened in the side wall 21. Further, the tornado type suction device 5 is manufactured so as to be fitted to the outer dimensions of the air suction port 11 so that it can be attached and detached.

An air cleaning device 30 is provided in the table body 4 between the air outlet 2 and the tornado suction device 5. The air purifier 30 is for purifying contaminated air that has entered the table main body 4 through the air suction port 11, and its type, structure, and the like are not particularly limited.

In this embodiment, the air cleaning device 30
Is a pre-filter 31 for removing relatively large particles in contaminated air, and an electrostatic precipitator 3 for removing fine particles.
2, and a deodorizing filter 3 for removing gaseous odor components
3, a pre-filter 31, an electric precipitator 32,
Deodorizing filters 33 are stored in this order. Therefore, the air purifying device 30 has a higher purifying ability and a longer life than a device that purifies at a time with an air purifying filter.

In addition, the electric precipitator 32 returns after a short-circuit between the electrode plates for a predetermined period of time, for example, after turning off the power supply for 10 seconds, or after reducing the discharge voltage for 10 seconds, and then returns. A certain number of times within a certain time,
For example, it has a built-in program that issues an alarm when it reaches 10 times an hour. For this reason, since the suction hole 23 is located at a high position at both ends of the cylindrical body 20 and the suction opening 26 is also at the top, it is difficult for cigarette ash and the like to enter the table body 4 through the air suction port 11. Even if foreign matter having a large particle size such as tobacco ash enters the electrostatic precipitator 32 and the electrodes are short-circuited, for example, the power is turned off or the discharge voltage is reduced for 10 seconds. Or a crackling sound that is inaudible to humans,
In the meantime, a large foreign substance passes between the electrode plates, and does not crack even if the power is turned on after 10 seconds. Furthermore, if this short circuit reaches, for example, 10 times or more in one hour, an alarm is issued as an abnormality has occurred and an appropriate action can be taken.

The deodorizing filter 33 extends over the entire surface of the air outlet 2 and the air outlet 6 provided on the bottom and both side surfaces of the table body 4. Accordingly, the electric dust collector 32 removes the odor in the air except for the suspended matter to make clean air, and the clean air is discharged from the air outlet 2 toward the floor, so that the operation sound of the blower 3 is indirectly generated. Since part of the clean air passes through the two air outlets 6, the amount of clean air discharged from the air outlets 2 is relatively reduced, and the wind speed hitting the feet is reduced, so that the feet do not feel cold.

The blower 3 is provided with impellers 35, 35 on both shafts of a motor 34. The blower 3 removes contaminated air existing above the top plate 10, especially at its peripheral edge and its vicinity. The air is sucked into the table body 4 from the air suction port 11 together with the air, and passes through the air cleaning device 30 to discharge the clean air from the air discharge port 2 at the lower portion of the table body 4. Therefore, as long as the blower 3 satisfies a predetermined pressure and air volume, its type, structure and the like are not limited. In addition, 36 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a caster, and as a result, the table 1 with an air control function can be easily moved.

Next, the use state of the table 1 with the air control function having the above configuration will be described. First, the table 1 with the air control function is installed at a necessary place. The table body 4 is moved and installed, the top plate 10 is mounted and fixed, and the tornado type suction device 5 is further put on the top plate 10. Do it. Next, power is turned on to the blower 3 and when the blower 3 is in a steady operation, air is sucked from the suction hole 23 and the suction opening 26, so that air around the tornado-type suction device 5 is sucked. The air enters into the cylindrical body 20 through the cutout 22 and is guided by the arc-shaped side wall 21 to generate the swirling airflow S. In the swirling airflow S, suction holes 2
A negative pressure region is formed by suction of the air from the airflow 3, and a centripetal force is applied by the swirling airflow S. At the same time, a centrifugal force is also applied by the swirling airflow S. Becomes a vortex, and a tornado t toward the suction hole 23 converging on the central axis of the swirling airflow S is generated in the cylindrical body 20. In addition, a device for visualizing the tornado t generated in the cylindrical body 20, for example, by making the inner surface of the cylindrical body 20 black and making the tornado t easily visible, the smoker exhales smoke toward the cylindrical body. Can be motivated.

In this state, when a cigarette is smoked near the ashtray 13 on the table 1 with the air control function, the smoke is immediately generated in the tornado type suction device 5 together with the surrounding air in the tornado t.
Is sucked into the table body 4 through the suction hole 23, the cover 25, and the air suction port 11 due to the vortex convergence, and at the same time, the smoke above the suction opening 26 in the upper part of the tornado suction device 5 is formed by the cover 27. Passage, air suction port 11
Is sucked into the table main body 4 via. In the air containing smoke, relatively large particles contained in the air are removed by the pre-filter 31, fine particles are captured by the electrostatic precipitator 32, and further, odor components such as gas are removed by the deodorizing filter 33, It becomes clean air. At this time, the clean air discharged to the outside from the air discharge port 2 is dispersed by the two air release ports 6, the wind speed from the air discharge port 2 is reduced, the feet do not feel cold, and the operation sound of the blower 9 is also dispersed. descend.

At this time, if foreign matter such as tobacco ash enters the electric precipitator 32 and short-circuits between the electrodes, the power supply is turned off or the discharge voltage drops, and the crackling noise stops immediately. It recovers or discharge voltage returns to normal, and captures fine particles. If the number of shorts is large, a warning is issued, so it is sufficient to take appropriate measures.

FIG. 9 shows a tornado type suction device 5a according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the embodiment of FIGS. This is convenient when the table 1 with an air control function is attached to a wall. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIGS.

FIG. 10 shows a tornado type suction device 5b as another embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 is that the suction opening 26 near the cylindrical body 20 is different from that of FIG. It is located below the cutout 22 at the point where the tornado reverses rotation. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIGS. In FIG. 10, only one cylindrical body 20 is provided.

FIGS. 11 and 12 show a tornado type suction device 5c according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 is that a cylindrical body is formed in a ring shape. The ring-shaped cylindrical body 40 is blocked by two partition plates 41 and 42 which are adjacent to each other at substantially equal intervals, and the space 41 and 42 between the two adjacent partition plates is set as a suction chamber 43, and the opposite side of the suction chamber A notch 45 is provided in the side wall 44 of the ring-shaped cylindrical body 40 to form a tornado generating chamber 46, and the partition plates 41, 42 have suction holes 41a,
42b, the suction chamber 43 is connected to the suction side of the blower 3, and an upper top plate 47 is provided above the ring-shaped cylindrical body 40 to constitute the suction opening 26. Therefore, according to the tornado type suction device 5c,
When the air is sucked from the suction chamber 43, an arc-shaped tornado t is generated in the tornado generating chamber 46, and the periphery of the table body 4 is covered with the tornado t, so that contaminated air such as cigarette smoke is captured. The leak disappears in the collection and it is perfect. Other configurations and operations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIGS.

Further, a support plate 48 is attached to the tornado type suction device 5c below the ring-shaped cylinder 40, and a skirt 49 is attached to the entire periphery of the support plate 48.
Then, a rotatable wheel 50 is attached to the support plate 48,
A tornado suction device 5c is rotatably and detachably provided on the top plate 10 inside the edge plate 12 of the air suction port 10. As a result, the table 1 with the air control function is useful as a table used in Chinese restaurants and the like.

FIGS. 13 and 14 show a tornado type suction device 5d according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the embodiment of FIGS. 11 and 12 is that the side wall 44 of the ring-shaped cylindrical body 40 is provided.
A notch 45a is provided in the whole area, the partition plates 41 and 42 are not provided, suction holes 40a are provided in the side wall 44 at substantially equal intervals, and the inside of the ring-shaped cylindrical body 40 near the suction hole 40a is suction zone 4
3a, the inside of the ring-shaped cylinder 40 on the side opposite to the suction zone is set as a tornado generation zone 46a, the suction hole 40a is directly connected to the suction side of the blower 3, and the upper top plate 47a is further placed on the ring-shaped cylinder 40. Is provided rotatably and detachably via wheels 50a. Therefore, the partition plate 4
When the air is sucked from the suction hole 40a by the tornado type suction device 5d, an arc-shaped tornado t is generated in the tornado generation zone 46a. Other configurations
Since the operation is the same as that of the embodiment of FIGS. 11 and 12, the reference numerals are attached to the drawings and the description is omitted. The upper top plate 47a may be rotatably and detachably supported by the table body 4 not by the wheels 50a but by a shaft 50b as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Also, FIGS.
Naturally, the cross-sectional shape of the ring-shaped cylinder 40 of 4 may be spiral.

FIGS. 15 and 16 show an artificial tornado generating mechanism which can be used in the tornado type suction device of the present invention.
178826 discloses four air blow-out pipes 52 (four in FIG. 15 and four in FIG.
In the case of, there are three. ) Are arranged so that their air blowing directions are parallel to each other so that they rotate in the same direction.
The swirling airflow 53 is formed by the wake action of the air curtain 51 from the air blowing pipe 52, and the air suction port 5 is formed at at least one end at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the air blowing pipe 52.
4 is provided so as to be located within the range of the swirling airflow 53, and a shielding plate 55 is provided on at least the other of both end faces.

Then, by blowing air from the air blowing pipe 52 and sucking air from the air suction port 54, an artificial tornado t is generated in the air in the air curtain 51 toward the air suction port 54. Therefore, by incorporating the artificial tornado generating mechanism shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 into the tornado type suction device, the table with the air control function of the present invention can be manufactured.

FIGS. 17 and 18 show an artificial tornado generating mechanism which can be used in the tornado type suction device of the present invention.
No. 90452, the curved plate 60
A shielding plate 61 is provided on both side surfaces of the curved plate 6 and an air suction port 62 is provided on at least one of the shielding plates 61.
The air blowing pipe 63 is provided at one end 60a in the bending direction of the curved plate 60, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing pipe 63 is set to a plane 64 connecting both ends 60a and 60b of the curved plate 60.
And the air curtain 65 and the curved plate 60 by blowing air from the air blowing pipe 63 and sucking air from the air suction port 62. A swirling airflow 66 is formed during the rotation, and the artificial tornado t is generated toward the air suction port 62 and in the lateral direction. Therefore, by incorporating the artificial tornado generating mechanism shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 into the tornado type suction device, the table with the air control function of the present invention can be manufactured.

FIG. 19 shows an artificial tornado generating mechanism which can be used in the tornado-type suction device of the present invention.
No. 37, the air blowing direction of the air blowing pipe 63 is changed at both ends 60a of the curved plate 60,
An artificial tornado t that is linear in the horizontal direction is generated from the plane 64 connecting the surfaces 60b to the curved plate 60 side. Therefore, by incorporating this artificial tornado generating mechanism into a tornado type suction device, the table with an air control function of the present invention can be manufactured.

FIG. 20 shows an artificial tornado generating mechanism which can be used in the tornado type suction device of the present invention. This artificial tornado generating mechanism is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-267 of the present applicant.
No. 855, air blowing pipes 63, 63 are provided at both ends 60a, 60b of the curved plate 60, and the air blowing direction of one of the air blowing pipes 63 is changed by a plane 64 connecting both ends 60a, 60b of the curved plate 60. , And the air blowing direction of the other air blowing pipe 63 is directed from the flat surface 64 to the curved plate 60 side, thereby generating an oblique artificial tornado t. Therefore, by incorporating the artificial tornado generating mechanism shown in FIG. 20 into the tornado type suction device, the table with the air control function of the present invention can be manufactured.

FIG. 21 shows an artificial tornado generating mechanism which can be used in the tornado-type suction device of the present invention.
No. 52, in which a predetermined distance is interposed between the curved plate 60 and the air blowing pipe 63, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing pipe 63 is directed toward the end of the curved plate 60, and is linearly formed in the lateral direction. To generate an artificial tornado t. Therefore, by incorporating the artificial tornado generating mechanism shown in FIG. 21 into the tornado type suction device, the table with the air control function of the present invention can be manufactured.

FIG. 22 shows an artificial tornado generating mechanism which can be used in the tornado type suction device of the present invention.
No. 52, there is no air blow-out pipe 63, and shield plates 61 are provided on both sides of a curved plate 60 formed so that the plate surface gradually converges toward the center. An air suction port 62 is provided in the plate 61 so as to be located in the central axis direction of the curved plate 60, and the curved plate 6
A suction port 67 is formed by the one end 60a and the other end 60b of the first air conditioner 0 and the shielding plate 61, and the suction port 67 is
2 is located on the other end 60b side of the curved plate 60 with respect to the center axis of No. 2. Then, by sucking air from the air suction port 62, the air sucked from the suction port 67 flows along the curved plate 60 to form a swirling airflow 66, and an artificial tornado heading toward the air suction port 62 in the axial direction of the central portion. to generate t. Therefore, by incorporating the artificial tornado generating mechanism shown in FIG. 22 into the tornado type suction device, the table with the air control function of the present invention can be manufactured.

[0045]

As described above in detail, the table with the air control function of the present invention has the following effects.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, contaminated air such as cigarette smoke on or around the table main body is strongly entrained and sucked by the vortex convergence of the tornado generated by the tornado type suction device, and enters the table main body. The air can be discharged from the air outlet of the table body to the outside by an exhaust pipe, a duct, or the like. Therefore, the vortex converging property of the tornado can strongly aspirate and remove contaminated air such as cigarette smoke, and thus has the effect of increasing the amount of smoke.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, contaminated air such as cigarette smoke is strongly entrained and sucked by the tornado vortex convergence generated by the tornado-type suction device, enters the table body, and is cleaned by the air cleaning device. The clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the table body. Therefore, there is an effect that non-smokers are not disturbed because a wide range of contaminated air is efficiently sucked to prevent diffusion and purification.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, only by attaching a tornado-type suction device on the air suction port of the top plate, the strong vortex convergence by the tornado can be utilized, and the shielding plate is provided on the existing air suction port. Can be changed and improved. Therefore, it is possible to change and improve a conventional table having an air purifying function which merely sucks with a blower to a table having a powerful suction performance using a tornado.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when air is sucked from the suction hole, the air around the tornado-type suction device is sucked and enters the cylindrical body through the notch, and a swirling airflow is generated by the side wall thereof. Then, in the swirling airflow, a negative pressure region is formed by suction of air from the suction hole, and a centripetal force is applied, and at the same time, a centrifugal force is applied by the swirling airflow. The swirling airflow becomes a vortex within the range to be balanced, and a tornado heading toward the suction hole is generated while converging on the central axis of the swirling airflow. Therefore, it is possible to generate a tornado while having a simple structure, and to easily use the tornado to efficiently suck a wide range of contaminated air to prevent diffusion.

According to the fifth aspect of the invention, contaminated air can be sucked from the suction opening in addition to the collection of contaminated air such as cigarette smoke due to the tornado heading toward the suction hole. Therefore, even a place where it is difficult to suck due to the tornado can be sucked, and the surrounding contaminated air can be sucked evenly to prevent diffusion and to be efficient.

According to the invention of claim 6, when air is sucked from the suction chamber, an arc-shaped tornado is generated in the tornado generating chamber, and the periphery of the table body is covered with the tornado.
The leak disappears in the collection of contaminated air such as tobacco smoke, which is perfect. Therefore, there is no place where suction is difficult due to the tornado, and suction can be performed, and contaminated air in the surrounding area is completely sucked to prevent diffusion.

The seventh aspect of the invention has the same effect as the sixth aspect of the invention even if the structure is simplified by eliminating two adjacent partition plates.

According to the invention of claim 8, even if the suction opening is eliminated and the structure is simplified, when air is sucked from the suction hole, the air is guided by the spiral side wall, and the tornado is stably formed in the spiral cylindrical body. Occur.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the tornado-type suction device can be rotated and removed on the table body. Therefore, the range of use is widened accordingly, and for example, it can be used for a Chinese table, etc., and maintenance is easy and convenient.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, only the upper top plate above the tornado type suction device can be rotated and detached, so that it is easy to use.

[0055]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a table with an air control function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the tornado suction device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a tornado type suction device.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a tornado type suction device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a tornado type suction device of another embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a tornado-type suction device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a tornado-type suction device showing another embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a tornado-type suction device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a tornado-type suction device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a tornado-type suction device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 shows a tornado type suction device showing another embodiment.
Sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a tornado-type suction device showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a tornado-type suction device showing another embodiment of FIG.
Sectional drawing which follows the BB line of FIG.

FIG. 15 is a side view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to the tornado type suction device of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a side view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to the tornado type suction device.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to the tornado suction device of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to a tornado type suction device.

FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to the tornado suction device of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to the tornado suction device of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to the tornado suction device of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a sectional view showing an artificial tornado generating mechanism applicable to the tornado suction device of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 24 is a sectional view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 25 is a sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Description of Signs] 1, a, a ₁ Table with air control function 2, c Air discharge port 3, h Blower 4, b Table body 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d Tornado suction device 6 Air release port 10, d Top plate 11, e Air suction port 12, k, m Edge plate 13 Ashtray 20, 40 Cylindrical body 21, 44 Side wall 22, 45 Notch opening 23, 23a, 40a, 41a, 42b Suction hole 24 Side plate 25, 27 Cover 30 , J Air purifier 31, n Pre-filter 32, i Electric precipitator 33 Deodorizing filter 34 Motor 35 Impeller 36 Caster 41, 42 Partition plate 43 Suction chamber 43a Suction zone 46 Tornado generation chamber 46a Tornado generation zone 47, 47a Upper top plate 48 Support plate 49 Skirt 50, 50a Wheel 50b Shaft 51, 65 Air curtain 52, 63 Air blowing pad Ip 53, 66, S Swirling airflow 54, 62 Air suction port 55, 61, f Shielding plate 60 Curved plate 60a One end 60b Other end 64 Plane g Support t Tornado

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A table with an air control function, wherein a tornado-type suction device is provided on a table body having at least one air exhaust port and incorporating a blower. 2. The table with an air control function according to claim 1, wherein an air purifier is provided in the table body between the air exhaust port and the tornado suction device. 3. A top plate is mounted on the table body, one or more air suction ports are provided on the top plate, and the tornado suction device is detachably provided on the one or more air suction ports. Or a table with an air control function according to 2. 4. The tornado-type suction device is provided with a cutout in a side wall of a cylindrical body, a suction hole in at least one of both ends in a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body, and connecting the suction hole to a suction side of the blower. The table with an air control function according to claim 1, 2 or 3. 5. A table with an air control function according to claim 4, wherein a suction opening is provided along the vicinity of the notch of said cylindrical body. 6. The tornado suction device, wherein the cylindrical body is formed in a ring shape, and the ring-shaped cylindrical body is cut off by two adjacent partition plates at substantially equal intervals. A suction chamber is provided between adjacent partition plates, and a cutout is provided in a side wall of the ring-shaped cylindrical body on the side opposite to the suction chamber to form a tornado generating chamber, and a suction hole is provided in at least one of the partition plates, and the suction chamber is provided. The table with an air control function according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, which is connected to the suction side of the blower. 7. The tornado-type suction device is provided with cutouts in side walls of the ring-shaped cylinder and suction holes at substantially equal intervals, and a ring-shaped cylinder in the vicinity of the suction hole is used as a suction zone. 6. The table with an air control function according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped cylinder inside the anti-suction zone is a tornado generation zone, and the suction hole is connected to a suction side of a blower. 8. A table with an air control function according to claim 4, wherein said cylindrical body has a spiral cross section. 9. The tornado-type suction device is rotatably and detachably provided on a table body.
A table with an air control function according to 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8. 10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said upper top plate is rotatably and detachably provided on said table body above said tornado type suction device. Table with air control function as described.