JPH10167126A - Installation structure of roof spoiler - Google Patents
Installation structure of roof spoilerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10167126A JPH10167126A JP34245596A JP34245596A JPH10167126A JP H10167126 A JPH10167126 A JP H10167126A JP 34245596 A JP34245596 A JP 34245596A JP 34245596 A JP34245596 A JP 34245596A JP H10167126 A JPH10167126 A JP H10167126A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- back door
- glass hatch
- roof
- hinge
- roof spoiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、バックドアにガラ
スハッチを設けた車両のルーフ後端縁に取付けるルーフ
スポイラに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof spoiler mounted on a rear edge of a roof of a vehicle having a glass hatch on a back door.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、バン型またはワゴン型等の車両に
は、バックドアをはね上げ式とし、バックドア上半部の
バックウィンド開口をはね上げ式のガラスハッチで開閉
する構造としたものがある。図４はその代表例を示すも
ので、図４（Ａ）に示すように、バックドア開口１の開
口上縁を形成するルーフパネル２の後端縁に、バックド
ア開口１を開閉するバックドア３と、バックドア３のバ
ックウィンド開口３１を開閉するガラスハッチ４をヒン
ジ部材５Ａを介して取付けた構造としてある。図４
（Ｂ）に示すように、ヒンジ部材５Ａは、ルーフパネル
２の後端縁に固着した固定ブラケット５１Ａと、これに
ヒンジ軸５０Ａにより軸支されて上記ガラスハッチ４の
上縁部をねじ締め固定する第１のヒンジアーム５２Ａ
と、上記ヒンジ軸５０Ａに軸支されるとともに第１のヒ
ンジアーム５２Ａの下方にオフセット配置されて上記バ
ックドア３のドアフレーム３２の上端をねじ締め固定す
る第２のヒンジアーム５３Ａとで構成されており、これ
によりバックドア３およびガラスハッチ４を回動開閉可
能に支持している（実開平４−８３８２０号）。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, there has been a vehicle of a van type or a wagon type in which a back door is flipped up and a back window opening in an upper half of the back door is opened and closed by a flip-up glass hatch. FIG. 4 shows a typical example. As shown in FIG. 4 (A), a back door that opens and closes the back door opening 1 is provided at a rear edge of a roof panel 2 that forms an upper edge of the back door opening 1. 3, and a glass hatch 4 for opening and closing the back window opening 31 of the back door 3 is attached via a hinge member 5A. FIG.
As shown in (B), the hinge member 5A is fixed to the rear edge of the roof panel 2 by a fixing bracket 51A, and is supported by the hinge shaft 50A to fix the upper edge of the glass hatch 4 by screwing. First hinge arm 52A
And a second hinge arm 53A that is supported by the hinge shaft 50A and is offset below the first hinge arm 52A to secure the upper end of the door frame 32 of the back door 3 with a screw. Thus, the back door 3 and the glass hatch 4 are rotatably supported (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-83820).
【０００３】また、図５に示すように、ルーフパネル２
の後端縁に固着した固定ブラケット５１Ｂの上端に、第
１および第２のヒンジアーム５２Ｂ，５３Ｂをヒンジ軸
５０Ｂにより回動自在に軸支した構造のヒンジ部材５Ｂ
を用いて、上記第２のヒンジアーム５３Ｂにバックドア
３のドアフレーム３２上端をねじ締め固定するととも
に、上記第１のヒンジアーム５２Ｂの上面に、バックド
ア３の上部を覆うガラスハッチ４の上端を、その上下面
から補強プレート５５を挟んでねじ締め固定する構造が
ある（特開昭５９−２３０８２５号）。[0005] As shown in FIG.
A hinge member 5B having a structure in which first and second hinge arms 52B and 53B are rotatably supported by a hinge shaft 50B on the upper end of a fixed bracket 51B fixed to the rear end edge of the hinge bracket 5B.
, The upper end of the door frame 32 of the back door 3 is screwed and fixed to the second hinge arm 53B, and the upper end of the glass hatch 4 that covers the upper part of the back door 3 is provided on the upper surface of the first hinge arm 52B. (See Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-230825).
【０００４】しかしながら、上述の従来構造では、前者
においては固定ブラケット５１Ａおよび第１のヒンジア
ーム５２Ａが車体の外部に露見しており、後者において
は補強プレート５５が車体の外部に露見しており、いず
れも車体外観の見栄えが悪い。However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, the fixing bracket 51A and the first hinge arm 52A are exposed outside the vehicle body in the former, and the reinforcing plate 55 is exposed outside the vehicle body in the latter. In any case, the appearance of the vehicle body is poor.
【０００５】一方、車両のルーフ後端にルーフスポイラ
を取付けることが広く行われている。ルーフスポイラは
一般に、バックドアおよびガラスハッチの開閉動作に干
渉しないようにして、ルーフパネルにねじ部材により固
定、または接着剤により接着固定されている。[0005] On the other hand, it is widely practiced to attach a roof spoiler to a rear end of a roof of a vehicle. In general, the roof spoiler is fixed to the roof panel with a screw member or bonded with an adhesive so as not to interfere with the opening and closing operations of the back door and the glass hatch.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで本発明は、バッ
クドアに開閉自在なガラスハッチを設けた車両におい
て、取付けが容易で、かつ、ルーフ後端の見栄えを良く
するルーフスポイラの取付構造を実現することを課題と
してなされたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention realizes a roof spoiler mounting structure which is easy to mount and has a good appearance at the rear end of a roof in a vehicle having a back door provided with an openable / closable glass hatch. The task was to do.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、バックドアと
その上部に形成したバックウィンド開口を開閉するガラ
スハッチとを車体のバックドア開口の開口上縁にヒンジ
部材を介して開閉自在に装着した車両において、ルーフ
の後端縁に沿って配したルーフスポイラを、上記ヒンジ
部材のガラスハッチを支持するヒンジアーム上に固着し
て、ルーフスポイラにより上記バックドアおよびガラス
ハッチの上縁とともに上記ヒンジ部材を被覆する（請求
項１）。上記ルーフスポイラを取付けてヒンジ部材等を
覆い隠すことで、ルーフ後端の見栄えをよくすることが
できる。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a back door and a glass hatch for opening and closing a back window opening formed on the back door are mounted on the upper edge of the back door opening of a vehicle body via a hinge member so as to be freely opened and closed. A roof spoiler arranged along the rear edge of the roof is fixedly mounted on a hinge arm supporting the glass hatch of the hinge member, and the roof spoiler is attached to the hinge together with the upper edge of the back door and the glass hatch. The member is covered (claim 1). By mounting the roof spoiler to cover the hinge member and the like, the appearance of the rear end of the roof can be improved.
【０００８】上記ヒンジ部材は、ガラスハッチを支持す
る第１のヒンジアームと、バックドアを支持する第２の
ヒンジアームとを同軸で回動自在に軸支した構造とし、
上記第１のヒンジアームにルーフスポイラをその裏面に
設けたねじ部材により固定する（請求項２）。ルーフス
ポイラは取付けが容易であり、ガラスハッチの開閉動作
に追従するのでバックドアに干渉することはない。The hinge member has a structure in which a first hinge arm supporting a glass hatch and a second hinge arm supporting a back door are rotatably supported coaxially.
A roof spoiler is fixed to the first hinge arm by a screw member provided on the back surface thereof (claim 2). The roof spoiler is easy to install and follows the opening and closing operation of the glass hatch, so that it does not interfere with the back door.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図１に示すように、ワゴン型車両
のルーフパネル２の後端縁に沿って、その左右両端に設
けたヒンジ部材５により、バックドア開口１を開閉する
バックドア３の上縁および、バックドア３のバックウィ
ンド３１を開閉するガラスハッチ４の上縁が支持せしめ
てあり、上記上縁を覆うようにルーフスポイラ６が設け
てある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, a back door 3 which opens and closes a back door opening 1 by hinge members 5 provided on both right and left ends of a roof panel 2 of a wagon type vehicle along a rear end edge thereof. The upper edge and the upper edge of the glass hatch 4 for opening and closing the back window 31 of the back door 3 are supported, and a roof spoiler 6 is provided so as to cover the upper edge.
【００１０】図２に示すように、上記ルーフパネル２の
後端には段差部２１が形成してあり、一般面２０よりも
一段低い水平面２１１に左右一対のヒンジ部材５が設置
してある。ヒンジ部材５は、固定ブラケット５１の下端
が上記水平面２１１にねじ部材Ｎにより固定してあり、
左右の固定ブラケット５１の上端に横架したヒンジ軸５
０によりガラスハッチ４と連結する第１のヒンジアーム
５２および、上記バックドア３と連結する第２のヒンジ
アーム５３が同軸に回動自在に軸支せしめてある。As shown in FIG. 2, a step portion 21 is formed at the rear end of the roof panel 2, and a pair of left and right hinge members 5 is installed on a horizontal plane 211 which is one step lower than the general surface 20. The hinge member 5 has a lower end of the fixed bracket 51 fixed to the horizontal surface 211 by a screw member N,
Hinge shaft 5 horizontally mounted on the upper ends of left and right fixed brackets 51
A first hinge arm 52 connected to the glass hatch 4 and a second hinge arm 53 connected to the back door 3 are rotatably supported coaxially.
【００１１】上記第１のヒンジアーム５２は、ロール巻
き状とした前端が上記ヒンジ軸５０に軸支され、前端か
ら後方に伸びる水平面５２１を有し、斜め下方に傾斜す
る後端部にガラスハッチ４の上縁がねじ部材Ｎにより連
結してあり、ガラスハッチ４は上下に回動自在としてあ
る。The first hinge arm 52 has a rolled front end pivotally supported by the hinge shaft 50, a horizontal surface 521 extending rearward from the front end, and a glass hatch at a rear end inclined obliquely downward. The upper edge of the glass hatch 4 is connected by a screw member N, and the glass hatch 4 is rotatable up and down.
【００１２】上記第２のヒンジアーム５３は、前端が上
記第１のヒンジアーム５２の前端と同様な構造で上記ヒ
ンジ軸５０に回動自在に軸支せしめてある。第２のヒン
ジアーム５３は前端から後方に向かって斜め下方に伸び
ており、第１のヒンジアーム５２の後端よりも前方でか
つ低い位置とした第２のヒンジアーム５３の後端にはバ
ックドア３のバックウィンド開口３１を形成するドアフ
レーム３２がねじ部材Ｎにより連結してあり、バックド
ア３は上下回動自在としてある。The second hinge arm 53 has the same front end as the front end of the first hinge arm 52 and is rotatably supported on the hinge shaft 50. The second hinge arm 53 extends obliquely downward from the front end toward the rear, and has a back end at the rear end of the second hinge arm 53 which is located forward and lower than the rear end of the first hinge arm 52. A door frame 32 forming a back window opening 31 of the door 3 is connected by a screw member N, and the back door 3 is freely rotatable up and down.
【００１３】第１のヒンジアーム５２にはルーフスポイ
ラ６が取付けてある。ルーフスポイラ６は、ルーフパネ
ル２の一般面２０の後端縁に対して若干の隙間をおいて
対向する前端から後方に向かってルーフパネル２の一般
面２０を面一に延長する水平面６１と、その後端の斜め
下方に向かう傾斜面６２とを有する断面ほぼへ字形で合
成樹脂からなり、ルーフパネル２後端の段差部２１、こ
れに取付けたヒンジ部材５、さらにこれに支持されたバ
ックドア３の上縁およびガラスハッチ４の上縁を覆う幅
としてあり、ルーフ後端のコーナー部を形成している。The roof spoiler 6 is mounted on the first hinge arm 52. The roof spoiler 6 has a horizontal surface 61 extending the general surface 20 of the roof panel 2 flush from the front end facing the rear end edge of the general surface 20 of the roof panel 2 with a slight gap toward the rear, A stepped portion 21 at the rear end of the roof panel 2, a hinge member 5 attached thereto, and a back door 3 supported by the rear end of the roof panel 2, which is made of synthetic resin and has a substantially U-shaped cross section having an inclined surface 62 that extends diagonally downward at the rear end. Of the glass hatch 4 and form a corner at the rear end of the roof.
【００１４】図２および図３に示すように、ルーフスポ
イラ６の水平面６１の裏面にはヒンジ部材５と対応する
位置に前後一対のねじ部材固定部６３が一体成形してあ
る。各固定部６３は前後に対向して配設した一対のＬ字
形の係止爪６３１とそれ等の中間に突出する突起６３２
とで構成してあり、係止爪６３１および突起６３２とで
ねじ部材Ｎ１の頭部を把持する。そして、上記ねじ部材
Ｎ１を上記ヒンジ部材５の第１のヒンジアーム５２の水
平面５２１に形成した前後一対の貫通孔５２３に貫通せ
しめ、下方よりナットＮ２を締め込むことで固定してあ
る。図において７１はルーフパネル２の後端末とバック
ドア３と間をシールするウェザストリップであり、７２
はバックドア３とガラスハッチ４との間をシールするウ
ェザストリップである。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of front and rear screw member fixing portions 63 are integrally formed on the rear surface of the horizontal surface 61 of the roof spoiler 6 at positions corresponding to the hinge members 5. Each fixing portion 63 is provided with a pair of L-shaped locking claws 631 disposed to face each other in front and rear, and a projection 632 projecting between them.
The head of the screw member N1 is gripped by the locking claws 631 and the projections 632. The screw member N1 is passed through a pair of front and rear through holes 523 formed in the horizontal surface 521 of the first hinge arm 52 of the hinge member 5, and is fixed by tightening the nut N2 from below. In the figure, reference numeral 71 denotes a weather strip for sealing between the rear terminal of the roof panel 2 and the back door 3;
Is a weather strip for sealing between the back door 3 and the glass hatch 4.
【００１５】上述のように構成したバックドア構造にお
いて、バックドア３閉時、ルーフスポイラ６はルーフ２
の後端コーナー部を形成し、ヒンジ部材５、バックドア
３およびガラスハッチ４の上縁、およびねじ部材Ｎ，Ｎ
１，Ｎ２をすべて覆い隠すからルーフ２の後端部の見栄
えがよい。また、ルーフスポイラ６は、これをルーフパ
ネル２の後端ではなく、ガラスハッチ４を支持する第１
のヒンジアーム５２に取り付けたから、バックドア３を
ガラスハッチ４と一体にはね上げるとき、あるいは、ガ
ラスハッチ４を単独ではね上げるときに、ガラスハッチ
４と干渉することがない。また、ルーフスポイラ６をね
じ締め固定する場合、ルーフパネル２においては、車室
内への水もれを防ぐためのルーフパネル２のねじ孔まわ
りのシール対策が面倒であるのに対し、本発明では、車
室内への水洩れにほとんど影響のないヒンジアームに取
付けるから、取付け構造が簡素化される。In the back door structure configured as described above, when the back door 3 is closed, the roof spoiler 6
Of the hinge member 5, the back door 3, the upper edge of the glass hatch 4, and the screw members N, N
The rear end of the roof 2 has a good appearance because it covers all the areas 1 and N2. In addition, the roof spoiler 6 is not the rear end of the roof panel 2, but the first supporting the glass hatch 4.
When the back door 3 is flipped up integrally with the glass hatch 4 or when the glass hatch 4 is flipped alone, it does not interfere with the glass hatch 4. When the roof spoiler 6 is screwed and fixed, the roof panel 2 is troublesome to seal around the screw holes of the roof panel 2 to prevent water leakage into the vehicle interior. The mounting structure is simplified since it is mounted on the hinge arm which hardly affects water leakage into the vehicle interior.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、バックドアに開閉自在
なガラスハッチを設けた車両において、ルーフスポイラ
の取付けが容易で、かつ、ルーフスポイラによりルーフ
後端部の見栄えを良好にすることができる。According to the present invention, in a vehicle provided with a glass hatch that can be freely opened and closed on a back door, a roof spoiler can be easily attached, and the roof spoiler can improve the appearance of the rear end of the roof. it can.
【図１】本発明を適用した車両の後方斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a vehicle to which the present invention is applied.
【図２】図１のII−II線に沿う位置での断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line II-II in FIG.
【図３】本発明のルーフスポイラの取付構造の要部斜視
図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a roof spoiler mounting structure according to the present invention.
【図４】バックドアに開閉自在なガラスハッチを設けた
従来の車両を示すもので、図４（Ａ）はその後方斜視
図、図４（Ｂ）は図４（Ａ）のIVB −IVB 線に沿う位置
での断面図である。4A and 4B show a conventional vehicle having a back door provided with a glass hatch that can be freely opened and closed, wherein FIG. 4A is a rear perspective view thereof, and FIG. 4B is a line IVB-IVB of FIG. It is sectional drawing in the position along.
【図５】バックドアに開閉自在なガラスハッチを設けた
車両の図４（Ｂ）に対応する断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4B of a vehicle provided with a glass hatch that can be opened and closed on a back door.
１ バックドア開口 ２ ルーフパネル（ルーフ） ３ バックドア ３１ バックウィンド開口 ４ ガラスハッチ ５ ヒンジ部材 ５２ 第１のヒンジアーム ５３ 第２のヒンジアーム ６ ルーフスポイラ REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 back door opening 2 roof panel (roof) 3 back door 31 back window opening 4 glass hatch 5 hinge member 52 first hinge arm 53 second hinge arm 6 roof spoiler
Claims (2)
クウィンド開口を開閉するガラスハッチとを、車体のバ
ックドア開口の開口上縁にヒンジ部材を介して開閉自在
に装着した車両において、ルーフの後端縁に沿って配し
たルーフスポイラを、上記ヒンジ部材のガラスハッチを
支持するヒンジアーム上に固着して、ルーフスポイラに
より上記バックドアおよびガラスハッチの上縁とともに
上記ヒンジ部材を被覆せしめたことを特徴とするルーフ
スポイラの取付構造。1. A vehicle in which a back door and a glass hatch that opens and closes a back window opening formed on the upper part thereof are openably and closably attached to an upper edge of the back door opening of the vehicle body via a hinge member. A roof spoiler arranged along the rear edge is fixed on a hinge arm supporting a glass hatch of the hinge member, and the roof spoiler covers the hinge member together with an upper edge of the back door and the glass hatch. Roof spoiler mounting structure.
する第１のヒンジアームと、バックドアを支持する第２
のヒンジアームとを同軸で回動自在に軸着した構造と
し、上記第１のヒンジアームにルーフスポイラをその裏
面に設けたねじ部材により固定せしめた請求項１記載の
ルーフスポイラの取付構造。2. The hinge member includes a first hinge arm supporting a glass hatch and a second hinge arm supporting a back door.
2. The roof spoiler mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein said hinge arm is rotatably mounted on a shaft coaxially, and a roof spoiler is fixed to said first hinge arm by a screw member provided on a back surface thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34245596A JP3225870B2 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1996-12-05 | Roof spoiler mounting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34245596A JP3225870B2 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1996-12-05 | Roof spoiler mounting structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10167126A true JPH10167126A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
| JP3225870B2 JP3225870B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 |
Family
ID=18353881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34245596A Expired - Fee Related JP3225870B2 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1996-12-05 | Roof spoiler mounting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3225870B2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100837484B1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2008-06-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hinge structure of flip up glass for automobile |
| US7490891B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-02-17 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Spoiler device |
| EP2193943A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Rear assembly of a vehicle |
| US8419099B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-04-16 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle body structure |
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1996
- 1996-12-05 JP JP34245596A patent/JP3225870B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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