JPH10156685A - Lens shape data display device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To grasp a lens edge shape from many sides by providing a display means which displays a lens edge outer shape of spectacles lens formed at any end position of a ball type of a spectacle frame from a plurality of directions. SOLUTION: A switch is turned ON to set machining course to 'monitor' mode so that a lens edge simulation screen is displayed on a liquid crystal panel 62. A ball type shape (shape of spectacles lens) 400 of a spectacle frame based on ball type shape information (θi, ρi) is displayed in a first display part G0 of a left part of this liquid crystal panel 62. Furthermore, a first side face shape data image 401, a second side face shape data image 402, a third side face shape data image 403, and a fourth side face shape data image 404 are displayed in second display parts G1 to G4 around the ball type shape 400 (up, down, right, and left) in the clockwise from above.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens shape data display device for displaying a beveled outer shape of a spectacle lens framed in a spectacle frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional lens shape data display device, the outer shape of a spectacle lens after beveling has been displayed by the following display method.

That is, (1) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-146
No. 067 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-111866, a front view of a lens frame shape and a side view of a spectacle lens framed therein after beveling have the same size as the front view. A bevel shape that graphically indicates the bevel position to be framed in these side views is displayed in addition to the vertical and horizontal directions.

[0004] Also, (2) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 2-21205
As described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-29, an index indicating an arbitrary position is displayed on the front view of the lens frame shape so as to be superimposed on the lens frame shape, and a side view after the beveling process to be framed in the lens frame indicated by the index Is displayed.

[0005]

However, in the display method (1) described above, even if the front view of the lens frame shape and the side view of the spectacle lens after the beveling process have the same size, concretely, It is not clearly shown what kind of bevel shape is formed at a position on an arbitrary lens frame. Further, in the display method of (2), even though an arbitrary portion of the lens frame in which the bevel-shaped spectacle lens displayed in cross section is framed is specified, the bevel shape formed on the edge of the edge of the spectacle lens is specified. Has a three-dimensional shape, it is not enough to grasp the bevel shape from multiple directions in a certain direction.

Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the display method, and displays the beveled outer shape of the spectacle lens formed at an arbitrary end position of the lens shape of the spectacle frame from at least two directions, so as to be multifaceted. An object of the present invention is to provide a lens shape data display device capable of grasping the shape.

[0007]

In order to achieve this object, a lens shape data display apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention provides a beveled outer shape of a spectacle lens formed at an arbitrary end position of a lens shape of a spectacle frame. Is displayed from at least two directions.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first display unit for displaying an eyeglass shape of an eyeglass frame, and a second display unit for displaying an outer shape image of the eyeglass lens after grinding from at least two directions. It is characterized by consisting of.

Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, the second display section is disposed above, below, right and left of the first display section as a center, and the eyeglass lens external images of the second display section in at least two directions. It is characterized by displaying an index on the top.

[0010]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an apparatus for judging the suitability of a spectacle lens according to the present invention.

In FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a frame shape measuring device, and 2 denotes a ball mill (a lens peripheral processing device) for grinding a lens to be processed into the shape of a spectacle lens based on the spectacle shape data from the frame shape measuring device 1. ).

(1) Frame shape measuring device 1 As shown in FIG.
a measuring apparatus main body 10 having an opening 10b at the center of
One. The switch unit 11 includes a mode switch 12 for switching between the left and right measurement modes, a start switch 13 for starting measurement, and a transfer switch 14 for transferring data.

The frame shape measuring apparatus 1 has a spectacle frame (glass frame) holding mechanism (holding means) for holding the left and right lens frames LF, RF of the spectacle frame (glass frame) MF of the spectacles M as shown in FIG. ), 15 and 15 ′ and its operating mechanism 16, and a measuring section moving mechanism 100 as shown in FIG. 7 and a frame shape measuring section (frame shape measuring means) 200 supported by the measuring section moving mechanism 100. .

The measuring section moving mechanism 100 is for moving the frame shape measuring section 100 between the spectacle frame holding mechanisms 15 and 15 '.
F, that is, the shape of the lens frame LF (RF) of the spectacle frame MF is measured. And these eyeglass frame holding mechanisms 1
5, 15 ', the operating mechanism 16, the measuring unit moving mechanism 100, the frame shape measuring unit 200, and the like are provided in the measuring apparatus main body 10.

In FIG. 7, reference numeral 101 denotes a chassis disposed in the lower portion of the measuring apparatus main body 10. FIG.
Reference numerals 17 and 18 denote portions not shown of the chassis 101, which are fixed vertically and are provided in parallel with each other, and 19 is a projection provided on an outer surface of the support frame 18 (a surface opposite to the support frame 17). The locking pin 20 is an arc-shaped slit provided at the upper end of the support frame 18, and 21 and 22 are the support frame 1
The mounting holes are provided in the mounting holes 7 and 18. The mounting hole 22 is located between the arcuate slit 20 and the locking pin 19, and the arcuate slit 20 is provided concentrically with the mounting hole 22.

<Operation Mechanism 16> The operation mechanism 16 includes an operation shaft 23 rotatably held in the mounting holes 21 and 22 of the support frames 17 and 18, and one end of the operation shaft 23 (an end on the support frame 18 side). ), A rotating shaft 25 penetrating the support frame 18 and the front face 10 c of the measuring apparatus main body 10, and fixed (or integrally provided) to one end of the rotating shaft 25.
And a driving gear 26 meshing with the driven gear 24 and the rotating shaft 2.
5 has an operation lever 27 attached to the other end.
In the figure, reference numeral 23a denotes a flat portion provided on the operation shaft 23, and the flat portion 23a is provided up to near both ends of the operation shaft 23.

A concave portion 28 is formed in the measuring device main body 10 over the upper surface 10a and the front surface 10c. An arc-shaped protrusion 29 is formed on the upper surface of the concave portion 28. , "Open" and "closed". Then, the operation lever 2 described above is
The bent portion provided at the upper end of the operation lever 27, that is, the pointing portion 27 a moves on the projection 29.

Further, between the driven gear 24 and the locking pin 19, a two-position holding mechanism for holding the frame (corresponding to the above "closed") and releasing the frame holding (corresponding to the above "open"). (2
Position holding means) 30 is provided.

The two-position holding mechanism 30 includes an arcuate slit 20 described above, a movable pin 31 protruding from a side surface of the driven gear 24 and penetrating the arcuate slit 20, a movable pin 31, and a locking pin 19. And a spring (tensile coil spring) 32 interposed therebetween. Since the arc-shaped slit 20 is concentric with the mounting hole 22 as described above, the driven gear 24 and the operating shaft 23 are also concentric.
For this reason, the movable pin 31 is held at one of the two ends 20 a and 20 b of the arc-shaped slit 20 by the tensile force of the spring 32.

Further, the operation mechanism 16 has a pair of cylindrical shafts 33, 33 which are movable in the longitudinal direction of the operation shaft 23 and slightly rotatable in the circumferential direction. This cylinder shaft 3
3 and the flat portion 33b of the circular insertion hole 33a and the operating shaft 23.
A small gap S is formed between the flat portion 23a and the flat portion 23a as shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (c). A string-shaped body 3 having an elastic portion that can be expanded and contracted by its own elastic force
4 (only one is shown in FIG. 5 (a)). The string-like body 34 includes a spring (elastic portion) 35 having one end fixed to the cylindrical shaft 33 and a spring 35
Has a wire 36 connected to the other end.

<Frame holding mechanisms 15, 15 '> Since the frame holding mechanisms 15, 15' have the same structure,
Will be described only.

The frame holding mechanism 15 has a pair of movable frames 37, 37 held in the measuring device main body 10 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction and relatively close to and away from each other. Each of the movable frames 37 is formed in an L-shape from a horizontal plate portion 38 and a vertical plate portion 39 continuously connected to one end of the horizontal plate portion 38 vertically. The cylindrical shaft 33 is held by the vertical plate portion 39 so as to be rotatable and immovable in the axial direction.

The frame holding mechanism 15 includes a tension coil spring 40 interposed between the horizontal plates 38, 38 of the movable frames 37, 37, as shown in FIG. A support plate 41 fixed at the center of the support plate 41, and a claw attachment plate 42 disposed between a portion of the support plate 41 projecting above the horizontal plate portion 38 and the vertical plate portion 39. The claw mounting plate 42 is held by the support plate 41 and the vertical portion 39 so as to be rotatable around a shaft-shaped support protrusion 42c of one side portion 42a.
The illustration of the shaft-shaped support projection on the rear side of the nail mounting plate 42 is omitted.

At the tip of the other side portion 42b of the nail mounting plate 42, a shaft-like tapered holding nail 43 is protrudingly provided.
At the rear end of the other side of the claw mounting plate 42, an axial holding claw 4 is provided.
4 is held rotatably by a support shaft 45.
The holding claw 44 has a base portion 44a formed in a rectangular plate shape as shown in FIG. 5D and a tip portion formed in a tapered shape, and rotates around a support shaft 45,
The holding claw 43 approaches and separates from the holding claw 43. Moreover, the tip of the holding claw 44 and the claw mounting plate 42
Is always urged by a torsion spring (not shown) wound around the support shaft 45 in a direction to always open.

Further, an L-shaped engaging claw 46 is projected from the vertical plate portion 39 so as to be located above the holding claw 44. An edge-shaped claw portion 46 a extending below the tip of the engaging claw 46 is engaged with the holding claw 44. As a result, the other side portion 42b of the claw holding plate 42 is
When the holding claw 43, 4 is rotated upward around the center a,
The interval of 4 is narrowed against a spring force by a torsion spring (not shown). In addition, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the edge-shaped claw portion 46a of the engagement claw 46
Engage with a substantially central portion of the holding claw 44. In addition, the engagement claw 4
An idle pulley 47 rotatably held by a vertical plate portion 39 is disposed between 6 and the cylindrical shaft 33. The above-mentioned wire 36 is supported on the idle pulley 47,
The end of the wire 39 is fixed to the nail mounting plate 42 with the end positioned between the side portions 42a and 42b.

Each of the movable frames 37, 37 has its facing portion covered with a frame guide member 48 shown in FIGS. The frame guide member 48 is connected to the horizontal plate 38.
, A horizontal plate portion 48b fixed to the upper end of the vertical plate portion 39, and plate portions 48a and 48.
b has an inclined guide plate portion 48c which is continuously connected to the continuously provided corner and which is inclined toward the horizontal plate portion 48b. The vertical plate portion 48a has openings 48 corresponding to the holding claws 43 and 44.
d is formed, and the holding claw 44 is projected from the opening 48d. Further, the tip of the holding claw 43 is located in the opening 48d when the holding claw 44, 43 is maximally opened as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b).

In such a configuration, the inclined guide plates 48c, 48c of the frame guide members 48, 48 are inclined so as to open toward each other toward the upper end. Therefore, the spectacle frame (glasses frame) MF of the spectacles (glasses)
Is disposed between the inclined guide plates 48c, 48c as shown in FIG. 6A, and when the spectacle frame MF is pressed down from above against the spring force of the coil spring 40, the inclined guide plates 48c, 4
8c, the frame guide members 48, 4
8 is widened, the spectacle frame MF, that is, the lens frame LF (RF) of the spectacle frame MF is moved to above the holding claws 43, 43 and is locked on the holding claws 43, 43.

In such a state, when the operating lever 27 is turned from the "open" position to the "closed" position, this turning is performed via the rotating shaft 25, the gears 26, 24 and the operating shaft 23. And a part of the spring 35 is wound around the cylindrical shaft 33, whereby the claw mounting plate 42 is rotated upward about the one side portion 42a via a wire 36 connected to the spring 35. Then, the interval between the holding claws 43 and 44 is narrowed as shown in FIG. 6C, and the spectacle frame MF, that is, the lens frame LF (RF) of the spectacle frame MF is moved as shown in FIG.
It is held between 44. In this position, the movable pin 31 is held at the lower end 20 a of the arc-shaped slit 20 by the spring force of the spring 32.

When the spectacle frame MF, that is, the lens frame LF (RF) of the spectacle frame MF, is to be removed from between the holding claws 43 and 44, each member is operated by operating the operation lever 27 in the reverse direction. Works in reverse.

<Measurement Unit Movement Mechanism 100> The measurement unit movement mechanism 100 includes a support plate 102 fixed on a chassis 101 at intervals in the direction in which the frame holding mechanisms 15 and 15 'are arranged.
103 and a guide rail 104 extending over the support plates 102 and 103. In addition, this guide rail 10
4 are provided, but the other is not shown. The two guide rails 104 (the other is not shown) are arranged in parallel at a distance in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. 7 and 8 schematically show the measuring unit moving mechanism of FIG.

The measuring unit moving mechanism 100 is configured to be movable in the direction in which the guide rail 104 extends.
4, the slide base 105 held on the other side (not shown)
And a feed screw 106 rotatably held by the support plates 102 and 102 and located below the guide rail 104 (not shown), and a measuring unit moving motor 107 for rotating the feed screw 106. Have.

The feed screw 106 is connected to the guide rail 104.
, And the measuring unit moving motor 107 is fixed to the chassis 101. And slide base 1
A downwardly extending vertical plate portion 105a is integrally provided on the 05, and a feed screw 106 is screwed into a female screw portion (not shown) of the vertical plate portion 105a. Thus, by rotating the feed screw 106, the slide base 105 is moved left and right in FIG.

In FIG. 7, reference numeral 108 denotes a vertically extending support plate fixed on the left end of the chassis 101;
Reference numeral 110 denotes a micro switch (sensor) mounted on the side of the tip of the holder supporting piece 109. This micro switch 1
Reference numeral 10 denotes a lens holder which holds a lens such as a template or a demo lens formed in a frame shape (a lens shape).
Used to detect 1. The microswitch 110 is attached to the support frame 17 or 18 in FIG. 5, and when the holding claws 43 and 44 hold the lens holder 111,
The lens holder 111 may be detected by the contact between the movable frames 37, 37.

The lens-shaped holder 111 is used for the lens-shaped holding plate 1.
The cross-sectional shape is formed in an L-shape from the lens-shaped holding plate portion 111a and the lens-shaped filler erecting plate portion 111b continuously provided downward at one end of the lens-shaped holding plate portion 111a. The lens holding plate 111a is integrally provided with a lens holding boss 111c, and the lens holding boss 111c holds a lens 112.

In FIG. 7, reference numeral 113 denotes a fixing screw held at the other end of the lens holding plate 111a. When the lens holding plate 111a is fixed on the tip of the holder supporting piece 109 by the fixing screw 113, The lens holding plate 111 a hits the sensing lever 110 a of the microswitch 110 and the lens 112
Is detected to be in a measurable state.

<Frame Shape Measuring Unit 200> The frame shape measuring unit 200 shown in FIG.
, A rotation shaft 201 rotatably held by the slide base 105, a rotation base 202 attached to an upper end of the rotation shaft 201, a timing gear 203 fixed to a lower end of the rotation shaft 201, A base rotation motor 204 fixed on the slide base 105 adjacent to the rotation shaft 201, and an output shaft 2 of the base rotation motor 204;
It has a timing gear 205 fixed to 04a, and a timing belt 206 stretched between the timing gears 203,205. The output shaft 204a penetrates through the slide base 105 and protrudes downward. 207,2
Reference numeral 08 denotes a support plate protruding from both ends of the rotary base 202.

The frame shape measuring section 200 has a measuring section 210 and a tracing stylus positioning means 250.

(Measurement section 210) The measurement section 210 includes two guide rails 211 (not shown) extending between the upper portions of the support plates 207 and 208, and the guide rails 211 and 208.
(Not shown), an upper slider 212 movably held in a longitudinal direction, a measuring shaft 213 vertically penetrating one end of the upper slider 212 in the moving direction, and a lower end of the measuring shaft 213. It has a roller 214, an L-shaped member 215 provided at the upper end of the measuring shaft 213, and a tracing stylus (filler) 216 provided at the upper end of the L-shaped member 215.
The tip of the tracing stylus 216 is aligned with the axis of the measuring shaft 213. The measuring shaft 213 is connected to the upper slider 2
12 is held so as to be vertically movable and rotatable about an axis.

In addition, the measuring section 210 includes the upper slider 21
A radial measuring means 217 for measuring and outputting a moving amount (radial radius ρi) along the second guide rail 211, and a moving amount of the measuring shaft 213 in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction), that is, a moving of the tracing stylus 216 in the vertical direction. Measuring means 21 for measuring and outputting the quantity Zi
8 Magnescales or linear sensors can be used for the measuring means 217 and 218, and their structures are well-known, and therefore description thereof is omitted. The measuring unit 21
Reference numeral 0 denotes a lens-shaped measuring element 219 which is disposed on the other end of the upper slider 212 and has a horizontal section formed in a semicylindrical shape, and the lens-shaped measuring element 219 is turned up and down in the moving direction of the upper slider 212. It has a rotating shaft 220 that is freely attached to a protrusion 212 a on the other end of the upper slider 212.

The tracing stylus 219 has a rotating shaft 220
And a switch operating piece 219b projecting to the side opposite to the upper slider 212 and protruding to the side opposite to the measurement surface side. This upper slider 21
A spring 221 is interposed between the side surface of No. 2 and the base side surface of the upright driving piece 219a. In addition, when the tracing stylus 219 is in the down position as shown in FIG. 7A, the spring 221 is positioned above the rotation shaft 220, and the tracing stylus 219 is moved to the down position. 7B, while the tracing stylus 219 stands up as shown in FIG.
Is set so as to hold the tracing stylus 219 in the upright position.

In this standing position, the tracing stylus 21
Reference numeral 9 denotes a stopper (not shown) which does not fall to the right side in FIG. In addition, on the side surface of the upper slider 212, a microswitch (sensor) 222 as a means for detecting that the lens-shaped measuring element 219 is lying down, and detecting that the lens-shaped measuring element 219 is standing upright. A microswitch (sensor) 223 is provided as a means for performing the operation.

Further, in the state of FIG. 7A, the measuring unit moving motor 107 is operated to
7 is moved to the left in FIG. 7, the tip of the upright driving piece 219 a becomes the lens filler upright plate 11 of the lens holder 111.
At 1b, the tracing stylus 219 is rotated clockwise around the rotation shaft 220 against the spring force of the spring 221. With this rotation, when the spring 221 moves upward beyond the rotation shaft 220, the lens-shaped measuring element 219 is erected by the spring force of the spring 221 and the lens-shaped measuring element 219 is not shown. By the action of the stopper and the spring 221, it is held at the upright position as shown in FIG. 7 (b).

The microswitch 222 is directly connected to the measuring surface of the tracing stylus 219 when the tracing stylus 219 falls down.
The micro switch 223 is turned on, and the tracing stylus 2
The switch operation piece 219b is turned on when the stand 19 is standing. Reference numeral 208a denotes a stopper provided on the support plate 208, 224 denotes an arm attached to the support plate 208, and 225 denotes a microswitch (sensor) attached to the tip of the arm 224. The micro switch 225 is configured such that the upper slider 212
It turns on when it comes into contact with 8a, and detects the initial position of the upper slider 212.

A pulley 226 is rotatably held on the upper side surface of the support plate 207, one end of a wire 227 is fixed to one end of the upper slider 212, and one end of a spring 228 is fixed to the other end of the wire 227. And the other end of the spring 228 is attached to the tip of the arm 224. Note that the wire 227 is wound around the pulley 226.

(Measurement element positioning means 250) This measurement element positioning means 250 is composed of two guide rails 251 (other not shown) bridged between the lower portions of the support plates 207 and 208.
A lower slider 252 held movably in the longitudinal direction by guide rails 251 (not shown), a driving motor 253 positioned below the lower slider 252 and fixed to the rotating base 202, and a driving motor A locking pin (stopper) 254 protruding in the vicinity of the center of the side surface of the rotation base 202 is provided near the rotation base 253.

The rack teeth 25 are provided on the lower surface of the lower slider 252.
5 are arranged in the moving direction, and locking pins (stoppers) 256 and
A gear 258 that meshes with the rack teeth 255 is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 253. In addition, the locking pin 256 is located slightly above the locking pin 257, and a shaft elevating operation member 259 is provided beside the lower slider 252.

The shaft elevating operation member 259 includes a locking pin 2
A long piece 259a disposed between 56 and 257 and a long side 25
Short piece 2 integrally provided at the lower end of 9a obliquely downward
It is formed in an L-shape from 59b. The shaft lifting / lowering operation member 259 has a bent portion rotatably held by a rotation shaft 260 at a vertically intermediate portion of the side surface of the lower slider 252. Also, the tip of the short piece 259b and the lower slider 252
A spring 261 is interposed between the upper side and the upper side.

When the long piece 259a is in contact with the locking pin 256, the spring 261 is
When the long piece 259a is pressed further above the locking pin 256 and is in contact with the locking pin 257, the locking piece 2
The long piece 259 a is pressed against the 57.

A support plate 262 extending upward is provided at one end of the lower slider 252, and a pressing shaft 263 penetrating the upper end of the support plate 262 is held movably in the moving direction of the lower slider 252. Have been. This pressing shaft 2
A retainer 264 for retaining is attached to one end of 63, and a large-diameter pressing portion 263 a facing one end surface 212 b of the upper slider 212 is integrally provided at the other end of the pressing shaft 263. A spring 265 wound around the pressing shaft 263 is interposed between the portion 263a and the support plate 262. The pressing portion 263a is connected to the upper slider 2
52, springs 228, 26
The contact is made by a spring force of 5 (biasing force).

A frame shape measuring device 1 having such a structure.
Is, as will be described later, the shape of the spectacle frame F or the lens shape is set to the angle θ.
It can be obtained as a moving radius ρi for i, that is, as lens shape information (θi, ρi) in a polar coordinate format.

(2) Ball Mill 2 As shown in FIG. 2, the ball mill 2 has a processing section 60 (not shown in detail) for grinding the periphery of the lens to be processed. The processing unit 60 holds a lens to be processed between a pair of lens rotation axes of the carriage, and controls the rotation of the lens rotation axis and the vertical rotation of the carriage based on the lens shape information (θi, ρi). Then, the peripheral edge of the lens to be processed is ground by a rotating grinding wheel. Since this structure is well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The ball mill 2 has an operation panel (keyboard) 61 as data input means, a liquid crystal display panel (display device) 62 as display means, and controls the processing section 60 and the liquid crystal display panel 62. A control circuit (control means) 63 (see FIG. 1).

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the ball-sliding machine 2 determines the edge thickness of the lens to be processed based on the lens shape information measured by the frame shape measuring device 1, that is, the lens shape information (θi, ρi). , Which has a lens thickness measuring device (lens thickness measuring means) 300. This lens thickness measuring device 30
The construction and operation of 0 are the same as those described in detail in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-9468.

<Lens Thickness Measuring Means> This lens thickness measuring device has a stage 331 which is moved back and forth by driving a pulse motor 336, and this stage 331 is provided with fillers 332 and 334 for holding the lens L to be processed. ing. The fillers 332 and 334 are
At 8, the lenses L are urged in directions approaching each other so as to always contact the front surface (front refracting surface) and the rear surface (refracting surface) of the lens L. The fillers 332 and 334 are shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3A, there are disks 332a and 334a having a radius r which are rotatably supported.

On the other hand, lens rotation shafts 304, 304 of the carriage (not shown) are provided so as to be rotatable by a pulse motor 337.
4 holds a lens L. As a result, the lens L is rotationally driven by the pulse motor 337. Note that the optical axis OL of the lens L is made to coincide with the axis of the rotation axes 304, 304.

The pulse motor 337 receives angle information θi ′ among the radial information (ρi, θi) from the memory 90,
The lens L is rotated from the reference position by an angle θi according to the angle. On the other hand, the radial length ρi is input to the pulse motor 336, and the fillers 332, 33
The fourth disk 332a, 334a is moved back and forth so as to be positioned at the position of the radial length ρi from the optical axis OL as shown in FIG.
Then, the fillers 332 and 334 at this position are shown in FIG.
The encoders 333 and 335 detect the movement amounts ai and bi of (A), and the detection signals from the encoders 333 and 335 are input to the calculation / judgment circuit 91.

The operation / judgment circuit 91 calculates bi-ai = Di, D
The lens thickness Δi is calculated by calculating i−2r = Δi.

<Control Means, etc.> As shown in FIG. 3, the operation panel section 61 has an "auto" mode for bevel grinding of the lens periphery and the lens periphery, a "monitor" mode for manual operation, and the like. A switch 64 for a processing course for switching, a switch 65 for a “frame” mode for selecting a spectacle frame (frame) material, and a switch for a “frame change” mode for a process of replacing an old lens with a new frame. 66, a switch 67 for "mirror surface" mode for mirror surface processing is provided.

The operation panel section 61 has a pupil distance PD, a frame geometric center distance FPD, and an upward shift amount “U”.
Switch 68 for "input change" mode such as "P", "+"
Switch 69 for input setting, switch 70 for "-" input setting, cursor key 71 for moving operation of cursor frame 71a, switch 7 for selecting glass as lens material
2. A switch 73 for selecting a plastic lens material, a switch 74 for selecting a polycarbonate lens material, and a switch 75 for selecting an acrylic resin lens material are provided.

Further, a start switch such as a switch 76 for "left" lens grinding, a switch 77 for "right" lens grinding, and a "refinishing / test" are provided on the operation panel section 61.
Switch 78 for mode, switch 7 for "wheel rotation"
9, a switch 80 for stopping, a switch 81 for requesting data, a switch 82 for screen, switches 83 and 84 for opening and closing between a pair of lens rotation axes in the processing unit 60, and a switch 85 for starting lens thickness measurement. Setting switch 8
6 and the like are provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, the control circuit 63 controls the lens shape information (θi, ρi) from the frame shape measuring device 1.
Frame shape memory 90 for storing the lens shape information, an arithmetic / judgment circuit 91 to which lens shape information (θi, ρi) from the lens frame shape memory 90 is input, and a suction disk shape memory 92
An image forming circuit 93 for constructing image data based on the data from the arithmetic / determination circuit 91 and the data from the suction disk shape memory 92 and displaying the image and data on the liquid crystal display panel 62; A control circuit 94 for controlling the operation panel section 61, the warning buzzer 62, and the like in accordance with a control command from the calculation / determination circuit 93, and a processing data memory 95 for storing processing data obtained by the calculation / determination circuit 91.
And a machining control unit 96 for controlling the operation of the machining unit 60 based on the machining data stored in the machining data memory 95.

Next, control by the arithmetic / judgment circuit 91 of the device having such a configuration will be described.

(I) Holding of Eyeglass Frame (Eyeglass Frame) MF in Frame Shape Measuring Apparatus 1 With such a configuration, when measuring the shape of the eyeglass frame (eyeglass frame) MF of the eyeglass (eyeglass), FIG. The lens holder 111 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is detached from the holder support piece 109. In such a configuration, the inclined guide plates 48c of the frame guide members 48, 48,
It is inclined in a direction to open each other toward the upper end.

Accordingly, the spectacle frame (glasses frame) MF of the spectacles (glasses) is attached to the inclined guide plate portion 48 as shown in FIG.
When the eyeglass frame MF is pressed down from above against the spring force of the coil spring 40, the interval between the frame guide members 48, 48, that is, by the guide action of the inclined guide plates 48c, 48c. Movable frame (slider)
The rim of the spectacle frame MF, that is, the lens frame LF (RF) of the spectacle frame MF is held with the gap between the 37 and 37 widened.
3 and is retained by the holding claws 43.

In such a state, when the operating lever 27 is turned from the “open” position to the “closed” position, the turning is performed via the rotating shaft 25, the gears 26, 24 and the operating shaft 23. And a part of the spring 35 is wound around the cylindrical shaft 33, whereby the claw mounting plate 42 is rotated upward about the one side portion 42a via a wire 36 connected to the spring 35. 6 (c), the rim of the spectacle frame MF, ie, the lens frame LF (RF) of the spectacle frame MF, is reduced as shown in FIG. 6 (c). Held in between. In this position, the movable pin 3
1 is a spring 32 at the lower end 20a of the arc-shaped slit 20.
Will be held by the spring force of. In addition, the eyeglass frame MF
When the lens frame LF (RF) of the eyeglass frame MF, that is, the lens frame LF (RF)
Is operated in a manner opposite to that described above, each member operates in a manner opposite to that described above.

(Ii) Shape Measurement of Lens Shape <Measurement of Shape of Lens Frame (Eye Shape) of Eyeglass Frame>
When the power of the frame shape measuring device 1 is turned on, micro switches 110, 222, and 22 are provided to arithmetic / judgment means (arithmetic / judgment control circuit) (not shown) of the frame shape measuring device 1.
3 and 225, the detection state of the microswitches 110, 222, 223 and 225 is determined by the arithmetic means. In FIG. 11A, the long piece 259a of the shaft elevating operation member 259 is in contact with the locking pin 257 by the spring force of the spring 261. At this position, the tracing stylus 216 is located at the standby position (a). ing. Also,
The measurement will be described, for example, in a state where the lens frame RF is measured after measuring the lens frame LF of the spectacle frame MF.

As described above, the lens frame LF of the spectacle frame MF
With the (RF) held between the holding claws 43 and 44,
When the start switch 13 is turned on, the drive motor 25 is turned on.
3 is operated, the gear 258 is rotated clockwise as indicated by the arrow A1, the lower slider 252 is moved rightward in the drawing, and the upper slider 212 is indicated by the arrow A2 by the pressing shaft 263. Moved to the right in the figure
The tracing stylus 216 is moved toward the center of the lens frame LF.

At this time, the shaft elevating operation member 259 is
The measurement shaft 213 is rotated clockwise around the center 60 as shown by the arrow A3, and the measurement shaft 213 is moved upward (up) from the standby position (a) by the shaft lifting / lowering operation member 259 via the roller 214. Accordingly, the spring 261
Is moved above the rotation shaft 260, the shaft elevating operation member 2
59 is rapidly rotated upward by the spring force of the spring 260, and the short piece 259b of the shaft elevating operation member 259 collides with the locking pin 254, and the measuring shaft 260 is moved upward by the inertial force at this time. As a result, the tracing stylus 216 is rapidly raised to the lip position (b) substantially at the upper edge of the lens frame LF. Thereafter, the measuring shaft 260 and the measuring element 216 are slightly lowered, the roller 214 comes into contact with the short piece 259b, and the measuring element 216 faces the valley of the bevel groove of the lens frame LF. (C).

When the tracing stylus 216 is raised to the tracing stylus insertion position (C) with such a movement, the micro switch 225 is turned on by the upper slider 212, and the driving motor 253 is rotated in the reverse direction, and the gear 258 is FIG.
(b), the lower slider 252 is moved to the left as shown by the arrow A5, and the tip of the tracing stylus 213 is bent in the lens frame LF. 51 is engaged with the valley (center).

Thereafter, the lower slider 252 further moves in the direction of arrow A5.
8B, the pressing portion 263a of the pressing shaft 263 is moved to the left as shown in FIG.
2 will be separated. At this position, the tracing stylus 216 is urged by the spring force of the spring 228 to the valley of the bevel groove 51 of the lens frame LF.

By rotating the base rotating motor 204 in this state, the tip of the tracing stylus 216 is
Move along the bevel groove of F. At this time, the upper slider 212 is moved along the guide rail 211 according to the shape of the bevel groove, and the measurement shaft 213 is moved in the vertical direction according to the shape of the bevel groove.

The movement of the upper slider 212 is detected by the radial measuring means 217, and the vertical movement of the measuring shaft 213 is detected by the measuring means 218. In addition, this radial measuring means 2
Reference numeral 17 detects the amount of movement of the upper slider 212 from the position where the support plate 208 comes into contact with the stopper 208a. The outputs of the measuring means 217 and 218 are input to an arithmetic control circuit (not shown).

The arithmetic control circuit calculates the radius ρi of the valley of the bevel groove of the lens frame LF based on the output from the measuring means 217.
Is obtained as the moving radius information (θi, ρi) corresponding to the rotation angle θi of the base rotary motor 204, and the moving radius information (θi, ρi) is stored in a memory (not shown).
On the other hand, the arithmetic and control circuit obtains an amount of movement Zi in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) based on the output from the measuring means 218, and associates the amount of movement Zi with the rotation angle θi and the ball with the movement radius ρi. Mold shape information (θi, ρi, Zi) is obtained, and the lens shape information (θi, ρi, Zi) is stored in a memory (not shown).

<Measurement of shape of lens such as mold plate and demo lens>
When measuring the shape of a lens such as a template or a lens using the lens holder 111 as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the measuring unit moving motor 107 is operated and the slide base 10 is moved.
5 is moved to the left in FIG. As a result, the tip of the upright driving piece 219a comes into contact with the lens filler upright plate portion 111b of the lens holder 111, and the lens measuring element 219 moves about the rotation shaft 220 against the spring force of the spring 221. It is turned clockwise. Accordingly, the micro switch 222 is turned off.

With this rotation, the spring 22
When the lens 1 moves upward beyond the rotation shaft 220, the lens-shaped measuring element 219 is erected by the spring force of the spring 221, and the lens-shaped measuring element 219 is actuated by the action of a stopper (not shown) and the spring 221. Figure 7 in the upright position
It is held as shown in (b). In this standing position, the micro switch 223 is connected to the switch operating piece 2 of the tracing stylus 219.
The signal is turned on by 19b, and this signal is input to an arithmetic control circuit (not shown).

When receiving the ON signal from the microswitch 223, the arithmetic and control circuit operates the drive motor 253 to rotate the gear 258 in the counterclockwise direction.
By moving the lower slider 252 to the left, the pressing portion 263a of the pressing shaft 263 is separated from the upper slider 252 as shown in FIG. Along with this operation, the upper slider 212 is moved to the left by the spring force of the spring 228, and the measurement surface of the tracing stylus 219 moves to the position shown in FIG.
As shown in (a), it is brought into contact with the periphery of the lens mold 112.

In this state, by rotating the base rotating motor 204, the tracing stylus 219 is moved to the
Move along the periphery of. Then, the upper slider 21
2 is detected by the radial measuring means 217, and the output of the radial measuring means 217 is input to an arithmetic control circuit (not shown).

This arithmetic and control circuit obtains the moving radius ρi of the lens 112 based on the output from the measuring means 217,
Is associated with the rotation angle θi of the base rotation motor 204 to obtain radial information (θi, ρi), and the lens shape information, that is, the radial information (θi, ρi) is stored in a memory (not shown).

(Iii) Measurement of the lens thickness of the lens to be processed based on the lens shape information When the switch 81 for requesting the data of the ball mill is turned on, the frame shape is measured by the frame shape measuring apparatus 1 as described above. The lens shape information of the lens shape such as the template and the demo lens, that is, the radial information (θi, ρi) or the lens shape information (θi, ρi, Zi) of the lens frame (the lens shape) is used as the ball-slider 2. Is transferred to a lens frame shape memory (eye shape memory) 90 and stored.

On the other hand, the lens L to be processed is held between the lens rotating shafts 304, 304, and the switch 85 for measuring the lens thickness is turned on. As a result, the operation / determination circuit 91
The distance between the fillers 332 and 334 is greatly widened by driving means (not shown), and the
After the lenses 32 and 335 face the front refracting surface and the rear refracting surface of the lens L to be processed, the filler 33 is driven by a driving unit (not shown).
2,335, and the fillers 332,334 are released.
Is brought into contact with the front refraction surface and the rear refraction surface of the lens L to be processed.
Thereafter, the calculation / judgment circuit 91 outputs the lens shape information (θi,
ρi, Zi) or the radial information (θi, ρi), the pulse motor 337 is operated to rotate the lens rotation axes 304, 30.
4 is rotated to rotate the lens L to be processed, and the operation of the pulse motor 336 is controlled. At this time, the arithmetic / judgment circuit 91 calculates the lens thickness Δi in the lens shape information (θi, ρi, Zi) or the radial information (θi, ρi) which is the lens shape information based on the output from the encoder 335. The calculated data is stored in the processed data memory 95.

(Iv) Cross-section display of the edge of the lens edge Next, the switch 64 is turned on to set the processing course to the "monitor" mode, and a bevel simulation screen as shown in FIG. On the first display portion G0 on the left portion of the liquid crystal panel 62, an eyeglass frame shape (eyeglass lens shape) 400 based on the eyeball shape information (θi, ρi) is displayed.

Further, the first side shape data image 401, the second side shape data image 402, and the second side display portion G1 to G4 around the lens shape 400 are displayed clockwise from above. A three side surface shape data image 403 and a fourth side surface shape data image 404 are displayed. In addition, 405 indicates a bevel position, 406 indicates a cursor that is moved by the cursor key 71, and 407 and 407 indicate small positions (points on the peripheral edge that is the end position of the lens shape 400) P1 with the minimum edge thickness. The black square pointers 408 and 408 are at the position of the maximum edge thickness (one point on the periphery which is the end position of the lens shape 400) P2
Is a large black square pointer.

Further, in the center of the liquid crystal panel 62, the bevel shape Vmin of the cross section at the position P1 of the minimum edge thickness portion and the bevel shape Vma of the cross section at the position P2 of the maximum edge thickness portion are provided.
x, the bevel shapes V1, V2 of the cross section at an arbitrary position, the position, the thickness, and the like are displayed in order from top to bottom.

By the way, the switch 64 is turned on as described above.
Set the processing course to "monitor" mode by operating
2. The bevel simulation screen as shown in FIG. 2 is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 62, and the cursor frame 71a is moved to the position of "bevel" displayed by operating the cursor key 71.
When the "+" switch (key) 69 and the "-" switch (key) 70 are operated, the digital free bevel DF, the rear bevel EX, the front bevel Front, and the straight bevel O shown in FIG. You can choose either one. This selection can be confirmed by looking at the bevel position 405 shown by the broken line. In the digital free bevel DF, the computer, that is, the calculation / judgment circuit 91 sets an ideal bevel position, and in the rear bevel EX, an ideal bevel position is set for an EX lens and a cataract lens.
The front bevel Front sets the ideal bevel position to align the front of the lens with the front of the Optyl cell frame, and the straight bevel O uses a straight bevel that puts the lens in the lens frame of a flat glasses frame. Set.

By operating the input change switch 68 in accordance with the cursor frame 71a being set to the displayed "whole", the "whole", "whole" shown in FIG.
Either "thick" or "thin" can be selected, "whole" is a mode in which the bevel position of the entire circumference can be moved back and forth, "thick" is a mode in which the bevel at the position P2 of the maximum edge thickness portion can be moved back and forth, “Thin” is a mode in which the bevel at the position P1 of the minimum edge thickness portion can be moved back and forth. The operation of moving the bevel to the rear ((ii) side) can be performed by operating the "+" switch (key) 69, and the operation of moving the bevel to the front ((i) side) can be performed by the "-" The switch (key) 70 can be operated.

Further, when the cursor frame 71a is set to the displayed "rotation", the cursor line 406 is moved by operating the "+" switch (key) 69 to the side shape data images 401 to 40.
4 can be moved clockwise in the clockwise direction.
By operating the switch (key) 70, the cursor line 406 can be moved in the counterclockwise direction on the side surface data images 401 to 404. By operating the setting switch 86 by this movement, the bevel shapes V1 and V2 are obtained.

Note that “metal” on the right of the display “monitor”
Indicates that the type of the spectacle frame (glasses frame) is metal, and can be changed by operating the frame mode switch 65. Also, the geometric center position is

[0088]

[Description 1] , The PD value (data of the interpupillary distance of the spectacle wearer),
FPD (data of the distance between the geometric centers of the lenses of the spectacle frame), UP (data of the pupil position shifted upward or downward)
The optical center position obtained from the various data for eyeglass processing is indicated by “+”. Each index is not limited to the above form,

[0089]

[Explanation 2] May be. Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and an index that indicates an arbitrary end position by being superimposed on the end position of the lens shape, for example,

[0090]

[Explanation 3] May be displayed, and a cursor (index) may be displayed on the side shape data image from two directions. In the above embodiment, the first
Although the boundary images of the fourth to fourth side surface shape data images are not shown, the corresponding bevel outlines may be displayed.

[0091]

As described above, the lens shape data display device according to the first aspect of the present invention shows the beveled outer shape of the spectacle lens formed at an arbitrary end position of the lens shape of the spectacle frame from at least two directions. With the configuration including the display means, the bevel outer shape and thickness of the spectacle lens formed at an arbitrary end position of the lens shape of the spectacle frame can be displayed from at least two directions, and the bevel shape can be grasped from multiple sides.

Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a first display unit for displaying an eyeglass shape of an eyeglass frame, and a second display unit for displaying an outer shape image of the eyeglass lens after grinding from at least two directions. , The outer shape, lens thickness, and bevel position of the lens to be processed can be easily grasped.

Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, the second display section is arranged above, below, right and left of the first display section as a center, and at least two directions of the spectacle lens external images of the second display section. Since the index is displayed above, the lens thickness and the bevel position of the entire circumference of the lens to be processed can be quickly and accurately grasped.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a control circuit of a spectacle lens adaptation determining apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a spectacle lens suitability determining device having the control circuit shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged explanatory view of the control panel shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;

4 is an enlarged perspective view of the frame shape measuring device shown in FIG.

5 (a) is a perspective view of a main part of the frame shape measuring device shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (c) are for explaining the relationship between the cylinder shaft and the operation shaft in FIG. 5 (a). (D) is an explanatory view of a holding claw.

6 (a) to 6 (c) are explanatory views of the operation of holding the spectacle frame of the frame shape measuring apparatus shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5. FIG.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are explanatory diagrams of a frame shape measuring unit and the like of the frame shape measuring device.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams of a frame shape measuring unit and the like of the frame shape measuring device.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a lens thickness measuring unit of the ball mill shown in FIG. 2;

FIGS. 10 (a), (b), and (c) are explanatory diagrams of the operation of the filler shown in FIG. 9;

FIGS. 11A to 11C are explanatory views of the operation of a measuring unit of the frame shape measuring device.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a display of a liquid crystal panel of the ball-sliding machine of FIG. 2;

13 (a) and 13 (b) are illustrations of bevel position setting in FIG. 12. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame shape measuring device (ball shape measuring device) 2 ... Ball razor 62 ... Liquid crystal display panel (display device, display part, display means) 63 ... Control circuit (control means) MF ... Eyeglass frame (eyeglass frame) 400 … Ed shape (eyeglass lens shape) G0… First display unit G1 to G4… Second display unit

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] December 9, 1996

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0013

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

The frame shape measuring apparatus 1 has a spectacle frame (glass frame) holding mechanism (holding means) for holding the left and right lens frames LF, RF of the spectacle frame (glass frame) MF of the spectacles M as shown in FIG. ), 15 and 15 ′ and its operating mechanism 16 (see FIG. 5 (a)), and a measuring section moving mechanism 100 and a measuring section moving mechanism 10 as shown in FIG.
And a frame shape measuring unit (frame shape measuring means) 200 supported by the camera.

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0025

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Further, an L-shaped engaging claw 46 is projected from the vertical plate portion 39 so as to be located above the holding claw 44. An edge-shaped claw portion 46 a extending below the tip of the engaging claw 46 is engaged with the holding claw 44. As a result, the other side portion 42b of the claw holding plate 42 is
When the holding claw 43, 4 is rotated upward around the center a,
The interval of 4 is narrowed against the spring force of a torsion spring (not shown). In addition, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the edge-shaped claw portion 46a of the engagement claw 46
Engage with a substantially central portion of the holding claw 44. In addition, the engagement claw 4
An idle pulley 47 rotatably held by a vertical plate portion 39 is disposed between 6 and the cylindrical shaft 33. The above-mentioned wire 36 is supported on the idle pulley 47,
The end of the wire 39 is fixed to the nail mounting plate 42 with the end positioned between the side portions 42a and 42b.

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0050

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

A frame shape measuring device having such a structurePlace 1
Is, as will be described later, the shape of the spectacle frame F or the lens
i as the radial radius for i, i.e.
Shape information (θi, ρi)
It has become.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0067

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

As described above, the lens frame LF of the spectacle frame MF
With the (RF) held between the holding claws 43 and 44,
When the start switch 13 is turned on, the drive motor 25 is turned on.
3 is operated, the gear 258 is rotated clockwise as indicated by arrow A1, the lower slider 252 is moved rightward in the figure, and the long piece 25 of the shaft elevating operation member 259 is moved.
9b is brought into contact with the locking pin 254.

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name]

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Thereafter , the lower slider 252 is further moved rightward.
Then , the shaft elevating operation member 259 is rotated clockwise about the rotation shaft 260 as indicated by an arrow A3, and the measurement shaft 213 is rotated via the roller 214.
By means of 9, it is moved upward (up) from the standby position (a). Along with this, the spring 261 is
Is moved upward, the shaft elevating operation member 259 is rapidly rotated upward by the spring force of the spring 260,
Long piece 259a of the shaft elevation operating member 259 locking pin 257
The measuring shaft 213 is moved upward by the inertial force at this time, and the tracing stylus 216 is rapidly raised to the lip position (b) substantially at the upper edge of the lens frame LF. Thereafter, the measuring shaft 213 and the stylus 216 slightly descend, and the roller 214 comes into contact with the short piece 259b, and the stylus 21
6 is positioned at a tracing stylus insertion position (filler insertion position) (C) facing the valley of the bevel groove of the lens frame LF.

[Procedure amendment 6]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 7

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 7

[Procedure amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 8

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 8

[Procedure amendment 8]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 11

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A lens shape data display device comprising: display means for indicating a beveled outer shape of a spectacle lens formed at an arbitrary end position of a lens shape of a spectacle frame from at least two directions. 2. The lens shape data display device according to claim 1, wherein a first display section for displaying a lens shape of the eyeglass frame, and an outer shape image of the eyeglass lens after grinding are displayed from at least two directions. A lens shape data display device comprising: a second display unit. 3. The lens shape data display device according to claim 1, wherein the second display is arranged vertically and horizontally around the first display unit.
A lens shape data display device, wherein an indicator is displayed on at least two directions of the spectacle lens outline images of the second display unit.