JPH10147571A - Production of n-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones - Google Patents

Production of n-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones

Info

Publication number
JPH10147571A
JPH10147571A JP8323615A JP32361596A JPH10147571A JP H10147571 A JPH10147571 A JP H10147571A JP 8323615 A JP8323615 A JP 8323615A JP 32361596 A JP32361596 A JP 32361596A JP H10147571 A JPH10147571 A JP H10147571A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piperidone
mmol
palladium
formula
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8323615A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4066100B2 (en
Inventor
Taiyo Ishikawa
大洋 石川
Hitoshi Koike
均 小池
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK
Yuki Gosei Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK
Yuki Gosei Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK, Yuki Gosei Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK
Priority to JP32361596A priority Critical patent/JP4066100B2/en
Publication of JPH10147571A publication Critical patent/JPH10147571A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4066100B2 publication Critical patent/JP4066100B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject compound useful as a raw material or intermediate for medicines or agricultural chemicals or as a raw material for enzymes for the biological synthesis of cholesterol. SOLUTION: This method for producing the compound of formula VI (e.g. N-acetyl-4-piperidone) comprises reacting an N-benzyl nitrogen-containing ketone compound of formula I (A is 4-piperidone residue of formula II, 3-piperidone residue of formula III or a 3-pyrrolidone residue of formula IV) with an acid anhydride of formula V (R is an alkyl, an aryl) in the presence of a hydrogen doner such as hydrogen gas, if necessary, in the presence of a catalyst.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、医薬品・農薬の原
料又は中間体として有用な化合物であるN−アシル含窒
素環状ケトン類の製造方法に関する。具体的には、N−
アシル−4−ピペリドン、N−アシル−3−ピペリドン
又はN−アシル−3−ピロリドンの製造方法に関する。
例えば、N−アシル−4−ピペリドンは、コレステロー
ルの生合成において重要な酵素である2,3−エポキシ
スクアレン−ラノステロールサイクラーゼのインヒビタ
ーであるアリーリデン−1−アザシクロアルカン類など
の原料として使用される(特開平6−192256
号)。
The present invention relates to a method for producing N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones, which are compounds useful as raw materials or intermediates of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. Specifically, N-
The present invention relates to a method for producing acyl-4-piperidone, N-acyl-3-piperidone or N-acyl-3-pyrrolidone.
For example, N-acyl-4-piperidone is used as a raw material for arylidene-1-azacycloalkanes, which are inhibitors of 2,3-epoxysqualene-lanosterol cyclase, which is an important enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. (JP-A-6-192256)
issue).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】N−アシル−4−ピペリドンの製造方法
としては次のような方法が知られている。4−ピペリ
ドン塩酸塩と酸無水物又は酸塩化物とを反応させてアシ
ル化することで目的物を得る方法(特開平6−1922
56号)、N−ベンゾイル−4−ピペリジンを微生物
を用いてN−ベンゾイル−4−ピペリジノールに変換し
た後、無水クロム酸によるジョーンズ酸化反応で目的物
を得る方法(J.Org.Chem.,33巻,318
7−3195頁,1968年)がある。
2. Description of the Related Art The following method is known as a method for producing N-acyl-4-piperidone. A method in which 4-piperidone hydrochloride is reacted with an acid anhydride or an acid chloride for acylation to obtain a desired product (JP-A-6-1922).
No. 56), a method of converting N-benzoyl-4-piperidine into N-benzoyl-4-piperidinol using a microorganism, and then obtaining the desired product by Jones oxidation reaction with chromic anhydride (J. Org. Chem., 33). Vol. 318
7-3195, 1968).

【0003】N−アシル−3−ピペリドンの製造方法と
しては、N−ベンジルピペリジン−3,5−ジオンを
メタノール中でメトキシオキソデヒドロピペリジンに変
換した後、N−アシル化反応、続いて金属水素化物を用
いた還元処理により目的物を得る方法(J.Chin.
Chem.Soc.,31巻,405−407頁,19
84年)、N−アシル−1,4,5,6−テトラヒド
ロピリジンと過安息香酸を反応させて得たN−アシル−
2−ベンゾイルオキシ−3−ヒドロキシピペリジンを1
40℃で加熱分解して目的物を得る方法(J.Org.
Chem.,37巻,2343−2345頁,1972
年)がある。
[0003] As a method for producing N-acyl-3-piperidone, N-benzylpiperidine-3,5-dione is converted to methoxyoxodehydropiperidine in methanol, followed by N-acylation reaction, followed by metal hydride. For obtaining the desired product by a reduction treatment using J. Chin.
Chem. Soc. , 31, 405-407, 19
1984), an N-acyl- obtained by reacting N-acyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine with perbenzoic acid.
2-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxypiperidine
A method of obtaining the desired product by thermal decomposition at 40 ° C. (J. Org.
Chem. 37, 2343-2345, 1972.
Year).

【0004】N−アシル−3−ピロリドンの製造方法と
しては、N−アシル−N−カルボエトキシメチル−β
−アラニンエチルエステルをディックマン反応させてN
−アシル−3−カルボエトキシ−4−ピロリドンとした
後、酢酸還流下で脱炭酸することにより目的物を得る方
法(J.Heterocycl.Chem.,11巻,
503−506頁,1974年)がある。
As a method for producing N-acyl-3-pyrrolidone, N-acyl-N-carbethoxymethyl-β
-Dickman reaction of alanine ethyl ester to give N
-Acyl-3-carbethoxy-4-pyrrolidone, followed by decarboxylation under acetic acid reflux to obtain the desired product (J. Heterocycll. Chem., Vol. 11,
503-506, 1974).

【0005】しかしながら、N−アシル−4−ピペリド
ンの製造方法に関する前記の方法は、4−ピペリドン
塩酸塩が吸湿性を有するため容易に水和物となり、アシ
ル化剤である酸無水物又は酸塩化物が過剰量必要とな
る。更に窒素をフリー化するための塩基が必要となり、
精製時に中和、水洗工程が生じるなど操作が煩雑とな
る。の方法は、工業化を考えると微生物を用いるため
特殊なプラントが必要となり、また製造工程が長いこと
からコストが高くなる。更に無水クロム酸は毒性が強い
のでこれの使用は作業環境の悪化を招くおそれがある。
[0005] However, the above-mentioned method relating to the method for producing N-acyl-4-piperidone easily converts into hydrates because 4-piperidone hydrochloride has a hygroscopic property, and the acid anhydride or acid chloride which is an acylating agent is used. An excess amount of material is required. Further, a base for freeing nitrogen is required,
The operation becomes complicated, for example, a neutralization and washing step occurs during purification. The method requires a special plant because of the use of microorganisms in consideration of industrialization, and the cost is high due to the long manufacturing process. Further, since chromic anhydride is highly toxic, its use may cause deterioration of the working environment.

【0006】N−アシル−3−ピペリドンの製造方法に
関する前記の方法は、製造工程が長くなり、また目的
物の収率も31%と低い。の方法は、過酸化物を用い
て反応させるので安全性に多大の注意をしなければなら
ず、また目的物の収率も18%と低い。
The above-mentioned method for producing N-acyl-3-piperidone requires a long production step and the yield of the desired product is as low as 31%. In the above method, a great deal of attention must be paid to safety since the reaction is carried out using a peroxide, and the yield of the desired product is as low as 18%.

【0007】N−アシル−3−ピロリドンの製造方法に
関する前記の方法は、ディックマン縮合時に塩基を用
いるためN−アシル結合が開裂しやすく、更に酢酸還流
下での脱炭酸工程も収率が低い。
In the above-mentioned method for producing N-acyl-3-pyrrolidone, the base is used at the time of Dickman condensation, so that the N-acyl bond is easily cleaved, and the decarboxylation step under acetic acid reflux also has a low yield. .

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、N−
アシル含窒素環状ケトン類を簡便な方法で高収率に製造
するための新規な方法を提供する点にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an N-
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel method for producing acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones by a simple method in a high yield.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは前記問題点
を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、N−ベンジル含窒
素環状ケトン類に脱ベンジル化反応とN−アシル化反応
とを続けて行うことにより中間体を単離することなく、
いわゆるワンポットで対応するN−アシル含窒素環状ケ
トン類を得る新規な方法を見いだし、本発明を完成する
に至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have continued debenzylation and N-acylation of N-benzyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones. Without isolating the intermediate,
The present inventors have found a novel method of obtaining the corresponding N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones in a so-called one pot, and have completed the present invention.

【0010】すなわち、本発明は、一般式(1)That is, the present invention provides a compound represented by the general formula (1):

【化7】 で示されるN−ベンジル含窒素環状ケトン類と一般式
(2)
Embedded image N-benzyl-containing cyclic ketones represented by the general formula (2)

【化8】 (式中、Rはアルキル基又はアリール基を表す)で示さ
れる酸無水物とを、水素のような水素供与体および必要
に応じて触媒とくにパラジウム触媒の存在下で反応させ
ることにより一般式(3)
Embedded image (Wherein R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group) by reacting with an acid anhydride represented by the formula (1) in the presence of a hydrogen donor such as hydrogen and, if necessary, a catalyst, particularly a palladium catalyst. 3)

【化9】 (式中、AとRは前記と同一)で示されるN−アシル含
窒素環状ケトン類を得ることを特徴とするN−アシル含
窒素環状ケトン類の製造方法である。
Embedded image (Wherein A and R are the same as those described above). A process for producing N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones, characterized by obtaining an N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketone represented by

【0011】本発明の酸無水物及び目的物の式中におけ
るRとしてはアルキル基又はアリール基が挙げられる。
このアルキル基は、直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のいずれでもよ
く、特に制限はないが、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、
n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソ
ブチル基、t−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基などが挙げら
れる。また、アリール基としてはフェニル基、置換フェ
ニル基などがあり、置換基としては前記アルキル基およ
び本発明の反応に不活性な基が挙げられる。
In the formulas of the acid anhydride and the target compound of the present invention, R is an alkyl group or an aryl group.
The alkyl group may be linear or branched, and is not particularly limited. For example, a methyl group, an ethyl group,
Examples include an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, and an n-pentyl group. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a substituted phenyl group. Examples of the substituent include the above-described alkyl group and a group which is inactive in the reaction of the present invention.

【0012】本発明における目的物の具体例としては、
N−アセチル−4−ピペリドン、N−アセチル−3−ピ
ペリドン、N−アセチル−3−ピロリドン、N−プロピ
オニル−4−ピペリドン、N−プロピオニル−3−ピペ
リドン、N−プロピオニル−3−ピロリドン、N−イソ
ブチリル−4−ピペリドン、N−イソブチリル−3−ピ
ペリドン、N−イソブチリル−3−ピロリドン、N−
(2,2−ジメチル−1−オキソプロピル)−4−ピペ
リドン、N−(2,2−ジメチル−1−オキソプロピ
ル)−3−ピペリドン、N−(2,2−ジメチル−1−
オキソプロピル)−3−ピロリドン、N−(1−オキソ
ヘキシル)−4−ピペリドン、N−(1−オキソヘキシ
ル)−3−ピペリドン、N−(1−オキソヘキシル)−
3−ピロリドン、N−ベンゾイル−4−ピペリドン、N
−ベンゾイル−3−ピペリドン、N−ベンゾイル−3−
ピロリドンなどが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the object in the present invention include:
N-acetyl-4-piperidone, N-acetyl-3-piperidone, N-acetyl-3-pyrrolidone, N-propionyl-4-piperidone, N-propionyl-3-piperidone, N-propionyl-3-pyrrolidone, N- Isobutyryl-4-piperidone, N-isobutyryl-3-piperidone, N-isobutyryl-3-pyrrolidone, N-
(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropyl) -4-piperidone, N- (2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropyl) -3-piperidone, N- (2,2-dimethyl-1-
Oxopropyl) -3-pyrrolidone, N- (1-oxohexyl) -4-piperidone, N- (1-oxohexyl) -3-piperidone, N- (1-oxohexyl)-
3-pyrrolidone, N-benzoyl-4-piperidone, N
-Benzoyl-3-piperidone, N-benzoyl-3-
And pyrrolidone.

【0013】酸無水物としては、無水酢酸、プロピオン
酸無水物、酪酸無水物、イソ酪酸無水物、吉草酸無水
物、イソ吉草酸無水物、ピバル酸無水物、ヘキサン酸無
水物、安息香酸無水物などを挙げることができる。酸無
水物の使用量はN−ベンジル含窒素環状ケトン類に対し
て等モル量以上であればよいが、好ましくは1〜1.5
倍モル量である。
Examples of the acid anhydride include acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride, isobutyric anhydride, valeric anhydride, isovaleric anhydride, pivalic anhydride, hexanoic anhydride, and benzoic anhydride. Things and the like. The amount of the acid anhydride to be used may be an equimolar amount or more with respect to the N-benzyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketone, but is preferably 1 to 1.5.
It is twice the molar amount.

【0014】触媒としてはパラジウム触媒、ロジウム触
媒、Ni触媒などが挙げられるが、とくにパラジウム触
媒が好ましい。パラジウム触媒としては、パラジウムを
含有する触媒であれば不均一系触媒でも均一系触媒でも
使用できる。不均一系触媒としては、活性炭、アルミ
ナ、シリカ、硫酸バリウムなどの担体に担持したもの
が、具体的には、パラジウム炭素、パラジウムアルミ
ナ、パラジウムシリカ、パラジウム硫酸バリウムなどが
挙げられる。均一系触媒としては、塩化パラジウム、臭
化パラジウムなどのパラジウムの無機酸塩、酢酸パラジ
ウム、安息香酸パラジウムなどのパラジウムの有機酸
塩、ジ−μ−クロロビス〔(η−アリル)パラジウム
(II)〕、ジクロロビス(アセトニトリル)パラジウム
(II)などのパラジウム錯体が挙げられる。パラジウム
触媒の使用量(パラジウム原子として)は不均一系触媒
の場合、N−ベンジル含窒素環状ケトン類に対して通常
0.05〜1重量%であり、好ましくは0.12〜0.
5重量%である。また、均一系触媒の場合は、N−ベン
ジル含窒素環状ケトン類に対して通常0.5〜10重量
%であり、好ましくは1.2〜3重量%である。触媒の
回収の容易性、触媒の使用量などから、好ましいパラジ
ウム触媒としてはパラジウム炭素である。
Examples of the catalyst include a palladium catalyst, a rhodium catalyst, a Ni catalyst and the like, and a palladium catalyst is particularly preferable. As the palladium catalyst, a heterogeneous catalyst or a homogeneous catalyst can be used as long as the catalyst contains palladium. Examples of the heterogeneous catalyst include those supported on a carrier such as activated carbon, alumina, silica, and barium sulfate. Specific examples thereof include palladium carbon, palladium alumina, palladium silica, and palladium barium sulfate. Examples of the homogeneous catalyst include inorganic salts of palladium such as palladium chloride and palladium bromide, organic salts of palladium such as palladium acetate and palladium benzoate, and di-μ-chlorobis [(η-allyl) palladium (II)]. And palladium complexes such as dichlorobis (acetonitrile) palladium (II). In the case of a heterogeneous catalyst, the amount of the palladium catalyst used (as a palladium atom) is usually 0.05 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.12 to 0.
5% by weight. In the case of a homogeneous catalyst, it is usually 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 1.2 to 3% by weight, based on the N-benzyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketone. Palladium carbon is preferred as a palladium catalyst from the viewpoint of ease of recovery of the catalyst and the amount of the catalyst used.

【0015】水素供与体としては、水素、ギ酸、シクロ
ヘキセン、イソプロピルアルコールなどが挙げられる
が、代表的なものは水素である。水素の圧力は特に制限
されないが、好ましくは常圧〜10kg/cm2の範囲
である。水素圧が高すぎると酸無水物の分解や過剰還元
が進行して目的物の収率が低下する。
Examples of the hydrogen donor include hydrogen, formic acid, cyclohexene, and isopropyl alcohol, and a typical one is hydrogen. The pressure of hydrogen is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of normal pressure to 10 kg / cm 2 . If the hydrogen pressure is too high, the decomposition and excessive reduction of the acid anhydride proceed, and the yield of the target product decreases.

【0016】溶媒はなくても反応は進行するが、溶媒が
ないと反応系の粘性が上がり、後処理の操作性が悪くな
り、収率の低下の原因となるので溶媒を用いることが好
ましい。溶媒としては、本発明の反応に不活性である溶
媒であれば特に制限されないが、例えば、トルエン、酢
酸エチル、テトラヒドロフラン、有機酸又はこれらの混
合物を用いることができる。
Although the reaction proceeds even without a solvent, the absence of a solvent increases the viscosity of the reaction system, impairs the operability of the post-treatment, and lowers the yield. Therefore, it is preferable to use a solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent inert to the reaction of the present invention. For example, toluene, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, an organic acid, or a mixture thereof can be used.

【0017】本発明の反応は発熱反応であり、反応温度
は約10〜60℃の範囲で良好に進行する。反応温度が
低いと十分な反応速度が得られないため好ましくなく、
また温度が高すぎると触媒が失活してしまい目的物の収
率低下の原因となる。
The reaction of the present invention is an exothermic reaction, and proceeds favorably at a reaction temperature in the range of about 10 to 60 ° C. If the reaction temperature is low, it is not preferable because a sufficient reaction rate cannot be obtained,
On the other hand, if the temperature is too high, the catalyst is deactivated, which causes a decrease in the yield of the target product.

【0018】反応終了後は、常法に従って目的物を精製
することができる。例えば、触媒をろ過し、減圧下に反
応混合物から溶媒を留去した後、蒸留、再結晶、カラム
クロマトグラフィーなどを行うことにより目的物を精製
する。
After completion of the reaction, the desired product can be purified according to a conventional method. For example, after filtering the catalyst and distilling off the solvent from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure, the target product is purified by performing distillation, recrystallization, column chromatography and the like.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、
本発明はこれにより何ら限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.
The present invention is not limited thereby.

【0020】実施例1 1リットル電磁攪拌式オートクレーブに、N−ベンジル
−4−ピペリドン100g(528ミリモル)、無水酢
酸59g(578ミリモル)、トルエン91g、パラジ
ウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)2.5gを加え、
水素圧5kg/cm2、40℃で反応した。水素吸収の
停止までに30分を要した。反応液を冷却した後、触媒
をろ過し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣を蒸留
精製して、N−アセチル−4−ピペリドン71g(50
3ミリモル、収率95%、沸点125℃/1.1Tor
r)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:2.20
(3H,s),2.47(2H,t),2.51(2
H,t),3.79(2H,t),3.88(2H,
t) マススペクトル m/e:141(M+),113(b
ase)
EXAMPLE 1 100 g (528 mmol) of N-benzyl-4-piperidone, 59 g (578 mmol) of acetic anhydride, 91 g of toluene, and 2.5 g of palladium carbon (containing 5% by weight of palladium) were placed in a 1-liter electromagnetically stirred autoclave. In addition,
The reaction was carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 and 40 ° C. It took 30 minutes to stop hydrogen absorption. After cooling the reaction solution, the catalyst was filtered, the solvent was distilled off by an evaporator, and the residue was purified by distillation to obtain 71 g of N-acetyl-4-piperidone (50 g).
3 mmol, yield 95%, boiling point 125 ° C./1.1 Torr
r) was obtained. NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 2.20
(3H, s), 2.47 (2H, t), 2.51 (2
H, t), 3.79 (2H, t), 3.88 (2H,
t) Mass spectrum m / e: 141 (M + ), 113 (b
ase)

【0021】実施例2 1リットル電磁攪拌式オートクレーブに、N−ベンジル
−4−ピペリドン100g(528ミリモル)、酢酸3
2g(528ミリモル)を加えた後、無水酢酸59g
(578ミリモル)、トルエン59g、パラジウム炭素
(パラジウム5wt%含有)2.5gを加え、水素圧5
kg/cm2、40℃で反応した。水素吸収の停止まで
に20分を要した。その後は実施例1と同様な処理を行
い、N−アセチル−4−ピペリドン67g(478ミリ
モル、収率90%)を得た。
Example 2 100 g (528 mmol) of N-benzyl-4-piperidone and 3 parts of acetic acid were placed in a 1-liter electromagnetically stirred autoclave.
After adding 2 g (528 mmol), 59 g of acetic anhydride was added.
(578 mmol), 59 g of toluene and 2.5 g of palladium carbon (containing 5 wt% of palladium), and a hydrogen pressure of 5 g was added.
The reaction was performed at 40 ° C. at kg / cm 2 . It took 20 minutes to stop hydrogen absorption. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed to obtain 67 g (478 mmol, yield 90%) of N-acetyl-4-piperidone.

【0022】実施例3 200ミリリットルオートクレーブに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン7.0g(37ミリモル)、無水酢酸
4.2g(41ミリモル)、トルエン6.3g、酢酸パ
ラジウム210mgを加え、水素圧6kg/cm2、4
0℃で反応した。水素吸収の停止までに5時間を要し
た。その後は実施例1と同様な処理を行い、N−アセチ
ル−4−ピペリドン5.0g(35ミリモル、収率95
%)を得た。
Example 3 In a 200 ml autoclave, N-benzyl-
7.0 g (37 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 4.2 g (41 mmol) of acetic anhydride, 6.3 g of toluene and 210 mg of palladium acetate were added, and a hydrogen pressure of 6 kg / cm 2 , 4
The reaction was performed at 0 ° C. It took 5 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed, and N-acetyl-4-piperidone (5.0 g, 35 mmol, yield 95) was obtained.
%).

【0023】実施例4 200ミリリットルオートクレーブに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン7.0g(37ミリモル)、無水酢酸
4.2g(41ミリモル)、トルエン6.3g、塩化パ
ラジウム204mgを加え、水素圧8kg/cm2、4
0℃で反応した。水素吸収の停止までに11時間を要し
た。その後は実施例1と同様な処理を行い、N−アセチ
ル−4−ピペリドン4.8g(34ミリモル、収率92
%)を得た。
Example 4 In a 200 ml autoclave, N-benzyl-
7.0 g (37 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 4.2 g (41 mmol) of acetic anhydride, 6.3 g of toluene and 204 mg of palladium chloride were added, and the hydrogen pressure was 8 kg / cm 2 ,
The reaction was performed at 0 ° C. It took 11 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out, and 4.8 g of N-acetyl-4-piperidone (34 mmol, yield 92)
%).

【0024】実施例5 200ミリリットルオートクレーブに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン5.0g(26ミリモル)、無水酢酸
3.0g(29ミリモル)、トルエン4.5g、パラジ
ウムアルミナ(パラジウム5wt%含有)250mgを
加え、水素圧5kg/cm2、40℃で反応した。水素
吸収の停止までに3時間を要した。その後は実施例1と
同様な処理を行い、N−アセチル−4−ピペリドン3.
4g(24ミリモル、収率92%)を得た。
Example 5 In a 200 ml autoclave, N-benzyl-
5.0 g (26 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 3.0 g (29 mmol) of acetic anhydride, 4.5 g of toluene, and 250 mg of palladium alumina (containing 5 wt% of palladium) were added, and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 and 40 ° C. . It took 3 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed, and N-acetyl-4-piperidone was obtained.
4 g (24 mmol, 92% yield) were obtained.

【0025】実施例6 200ミリリットルオートクレーブに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン7.0g(37ミリモル)、プロピオン
酸無水物7.2g(55ミリモル)、トルエン5.8
g、パラジウム炭素(パラジウム10wt%含有)35
0mgを加え、水素圧10kg/cm2、40℃で反応
した。水素吸収の停止までに1.5時間を要した。その
後は実施例1と同様な処理を行い、N−プロピオニル−
4−ピペリドン5.5g(35ミリモル、収率95%、
沸点93℃/0.1Torr)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:1.20
(3H,t),2.40〜2.51(6H,m),3.
77(2H,t),3.90(2H,t) マススペクトル m/e:155(M+),127,1
12,57(base)
Example 6 In a 200 ml autoclave, N-benzyl-
7.0 g (37 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 7.2 g (55 mmol) of propionic anhydride, 5.8 of toluene
g, palladium carbon (containing 10 wt% palladium) 35
0 mg was added, and the reaction was performed at 40 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 10 kg / cm 2 . It took 1.5 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed, and N-propionyl-
5.5 g of 4-piperidone (35 mmol, 95% yield,
(Boiling point 93 ° C./0.1 Torr). NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 1.20
(3H, t), 2.40 to 2.51 (6H, m), 3.
77 (2H, t), 3.90 (2H, t) Mass spectrum m / e: 155 (M + ), 127, 1
12,57 (base)

【0026】実施例7 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た200ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン20g(106ミリモル)、イソ酪酸無
水物22g(137ミリモル)、トルエン15g、パラ
ジウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)0.6gを加
え、水素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の停止ま
でに22時間を要した。その後は実施例1と同様な処理
を行い、N−イソブチリル−4−ピペリドン16g(9
5ミリモル、収率90%、沸点89℃/0.08Tor
r)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:1.18
(6H,d),2.49(4H,t),2.90(1
H,sept),3.86(4H,br.s) マススペクトル m/e:169(M+),141,1
26,113,98(base)
Example 7 N-benzyl- was added to a 200 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, condenser, thermometer and balloon.
20 g (106 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 22 g (137 mmol) of isobutyric anhydride, 15 g of toluene, and 0.6 g of palladium on carbon (containing 5 wt% of palladium) were added, and reacted under a hydrogen pressure and a normal pressure at room temperature. It took 22 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out, and N-isobutyryl-4-piperidone 16 g (9
5 mmol, yield 90%, boiling point 89 ° C./0.08 Torr
r) was obtained. NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 1.18
(6H, d), 2.49 (4H, t), 2.90 (1
H, sept), 3.86 (4H, br.s) Mass spectrum m / e: 169 (M + ), 141,1
26, 113, 98 (base)

【0027】実施例8 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た100ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン10g(53ミリモル)、ピバル酸無水
物15g(80ミリモル)、トルエン9g、パラジウム
炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)0.3gを加え、水素
圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の停止までに72
時間を要した。反応液を冷却した後、触媒をろ過し、エ
バポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣をイソプロピルエー
テルとイソプロパノールの混合溶媒(95/5(V/
V))を用いて再結晶による精製を行い、N−(2,2
−ジメチル−1−オキソプロピル)−4−ピペリドン
7.0g(38ミリモル、収率72%、融点97.3
℃)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:1.34
(9H,s),2.47(4H,t),3.91(4
H,t) マススペクトル m/e:183(M+),168,1
40,126,113,57(base)
Example 8 N-benzyl- was added to a 100 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a balloon.
10 g (53 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 15 g (80 mmol) of pivalic anhydride, 9 g of toluene, and 0.3 g of palladium on carbon (containing 5 wt% of palladium) were added, and the mixture was reacted under a hydrogen pressure and a normal pressure at room temperature. 72 hours before stopping hydrogen absorption
It took time. After cooling the reaction solution, the catalyst was filtered, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator, and the residue was subjected to a mixed solvent of isopropyl ether and isopropanol (95/5 (V /
V)) for purification by recrystallization, and N- (2,2
-Dimethyl-1-oxopropyl) -4-piperidone 7.0 g (38 mmol, yield 72%, melting point 97.3)
° C). NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 1.34
(9H, s), 2.47 (4H, t), 3.91 (4
H, t) Mass spectrum m / e: 183 (M + ), 168, 1
40, 126, 113, 57 (base)

【0028】実施例9 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た100ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン10g(53ミリモル)、ヘキサン酸無
水物17g(79ミリモル)、トルエン6g、パラジウ
ム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)0.3gを加え、水
素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の停止までに1
6時間を要した。その後は実施例1と同様な処理を行
い、N−(1−オキソヘキシル)−4−ピペリドン9.
6g(49ミリモル、収率92%、沸点115℃/0.
1Torr)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:0.92
(3H,m),1.35(4H,m),1.68(2
H,m),2.38〜2.51(2H,m),3.78
(2H,t),3.89(2H,t) マススペクトル m/e:197(M+),168,1
54,141,126,113(base)
Example 9 N-benzyl- was added to a 100 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, and a balloon.
10 g (53 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 17 g (79 mmol) of hexanoic anhydride, 6 g of toluene, and 0.3 g of palladium on carbon (containing 5 wt% of palladium) were added, and reacted under a hydrogen pressure and a normal pressure at room temperature. 1 to stop hydrogen absorption
It took 6 hours. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed, and N- (1-oxohexyl) -4-piperidone was used.
6 g (49 mmol, yield 92%, boiling point 115 ° C / 0.
1 Torr). NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 0.92
(3H, m), 1.35 (4H, m), 1.68 (2
H, m), 2.38 to 2.51 (2H, m), 3.78.
(2H, t), 3.89 (2H, t) Mass spectrum m / e: 197 (M + ), 168, 1
54, 141, 126, 113 (base)

【0029】実施例10 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た100ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−
4−ピペリドン10g(53ミリモル)、安息香酸無水
物18g(79ミリモル)、トルエン12g、パラジウ
ム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)0.3gを加え、水
素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の停止までに7
2時間を要した。その後は実施例1と同様な処理を行
い、N−ベンゾイル−4−ピペリドン8.7g(43ミ
リモル、収率81%、沸点151℃/0.15Tor
r)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:2.50
(4H,br.s),3.87(4H,br.s),
7.38〜7.52(5H,m) マススペクトル m/e:203(M+),174,1
46,105(base)
Example 10 A 100 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, condenser, thermometer and balloon was charged with N-benzyl-
10 g (53 mmol) of 4-piperidone, 18 g (79 mmol) of benzoic anhydride, 12 g of toluene, and 0.3 g of palladium carbon (containing 5 wt% of palladium) were added, and the mixture was reacted under a hydrogen pressure and a normal pressure at room temperature. 7 to stop hydrogen absorption
It took two hours. Thereafter, the same treatment as in Example 1 is performed, and 8.7 g of N-benzoyl-4-piperidone (43 mmol, yield 81%, boiling point 151 ° C./0.15 Torr)
r) was obtained. NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 2.50
(4H, br.s), 3.87 (4H, br.s),
7.38 to 7.52 (5H, m) Mass spectrum m / e: 203 (M + ), 174, 1
46, 105 (base)

【0030】実施例11 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た3ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−3−
ピペリドン2.0g(10.6ミリモル)、無水酢酸
1.4g(13.7ミリモル)、トルエン1.6g、パ
ラジウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)60mgを加
え、水素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の停止ま
で24時間を要した。反応液を冷却した後、触媒をろ過
し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣をカラムクロ
マトグラフィー(シリカゲル、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン=
1/4(V/V))により精製し、N−アセチル−3−
ピペリドン1.2g(8.5ミリモル、収率80%)を
得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:1.98〜
2.16(5H,m),2.52(2H,t),3.6
7(1H,t),3.75(1H,t),4.03(1
H,s),4.17(1H,s) マススペクトル m/e:141(M+),112,8
5(base)
Example 11 A 3 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a balloon was charged with N-benzyl-3-.
2.0 g (10.6 mmol) of piperidone, 1.4 g (13.7 mmol) of acetic anhydride, 1.6 g of toluene, and 60 mg of palladium on carbon (containing 5 wt% of palladium) were added, and reacted at normal pressure and hydrogen pressure at room temperature. . It took 24 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. After cooling the reaction solution, the catalyst was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / hexane =
1 / (V / V)) and purified by N-acetyl-3-
1.2 g (8.5 mmol, 80% yield) of piperidone were obtained. NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 1.98-
2.16 (5H, m), 2.52 (2H, t), 3.6
7 (1H, t), 3.75 (1H, t), 4.03 (1
H, s), 4.17 (1H, s) Mass spectrum m / e: 141 (M + ), 112,8
5 (base)

【0031】実施例12 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た30ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−3
−ピペリドン2.0g(10.6ミリモル)、イソ酪酸
無水物2.2g(13.7ミリモル)、トルエン2.5
g、パラジウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)60m
gを加え、水素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の
停止までに48時間を要した。反応液を冷却した後、触
媒をろ過し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣をカ
ラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、酢酸エチル/ヘ
キサン=1/3(V/V))により精製し、N−イソブ
チリル−3−ピペリドン1.3g(7.7ミリモル、収
率73%)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:1.14
(6H,d),2.04(2H,br.s),2.53
(2H,t),2.82(1H,br.s with
fine coupling),3.73(2H,b
r.s with fine coupling),
4.10(1H,br.s)4.19(1H,br.
s) マススペクトル m/e:169(M+),126,1
13,70(base)
Example 12 N-benzyl-3 was added to a 30 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a balloon.
-2.0 g (10.6 mmol) of piperidone, 2.2 g (13.7 mmol) of isobutyric anhydride, 2.5 g of toluene
g, palladium carbon (containing 5 wt% palladium) 60 m
g was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted under normal pressure of hydrogen and room temperature. It took 48 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. After cooling the reaction solution, the catalyst was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off by an evaporator, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / hexane = 1/3 (V / V)) to give N-isobutyryl- 1.3 g (7.7 mmol, 73% yield) of 3-piperidone were obtained. NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 1.14
(6H, d), 2.04 (2H, br.s), 2.53
(2H, t), 2.82 (1H, br.s with)
fine coupling), 3.73 (2H, b
r. s with fine coupling),
4.10 (1H, br.s) 4.19 (1H, br.
s) Mass spectrum m / e: 169 (M + ), 126, 1
13,70 (base)

【0032】実施例13 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た30ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−3
−ピペリドン2.0g(10.6ミリモル)、ヘキサン
酸無水物2.9g(13.7ミリモル)、トルエン1.
8g、パラジウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)60
mgを加え、水素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収
の停止までに24時間を要した。反応液を冷却した後、
触媒をろ過し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣を
カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、酢酸エチル/
ヘキサン=1/4(V/V))により精製し、N−(1
−オキソヘキシル)−3−ピペリドン1.9g(9.6
ミリモル、収率91%)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:0.90
(3H,t),1.32(4H,br.s),1.61
(1H,br.s),1.64(1H,br.s),
2.03(2H,sept),2.30(1H,t),
2.37(1H,t),2.51(2H,t),3.6
6(1H,t),3.75(1H,t),4.03(1
H,s),4.19(1H,s) マススペクトル m/e:197(M+),168,1
54,141,126,113,70(base)
Example 13 N-benzyl-3 was added to a 30 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a balloon.
-Piperidone 2.0 g (10.6 mmol), hexanoic anhydride 2.9 g (13.7 mmol), toluene 1.
8 g, palladium carbon (containing 5 wt% palladium) 60
The reaction was carried out under a hydrogen pressure and a normal pressure at room temperature. It took 24 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. After cooling the reaction,
The catalyst was filtered, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / ethyl acetate).
Hexane = 1/4 (V / V)) and purified by N- (1
-Oxohexyl) -3-piperidone 1.9 g (9.6
Mmol, 91% yield). NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 0.90
(3H, t), 1.32 (4H, br.s), 1.61
(1H, br.s), 1.64 (1H, br.s),
2.03 (2H, sept), 2.30 (1H, t),
2.37 (1H, t), 2.51 (2H, t), 3.6
6 (1H, t), 3.75 (1H, t), 4.03 (1
H, s), 4.19 (1H, s) Mass spectrum m / e: 197 (M + ), 168, 1
54, 141, 126, 113, 70 (base)

【0033】実施例14 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た30ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−3
−ピロリドン1.0g(5.7ミリモル)、無水酢酸
0.7g(6.9ミリモル)、トルエン0.8g、パラ
ジウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)30mgを加
え、水素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の停止ま
でに20時間を要した。反応液を冷却した後、触媒をろ
過し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣をカラムク
ロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン
=1/4(V/V))により精製し、N−アセチル−3
−ピロリドン0.6g(4.7ミリモル、収率82%)
を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:2.09
(1.5H,s),2.11(1.5H,s),2.6
4(1H,t),2.73(1H,t),3.86〜
3.98(4H,m),4.17(1H,s) マススペクトル m/e:127(M+),99,57
(base)
Example 14 N-benzyl-3 was added to a 30 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a balloon.
-1.0 g (5.7 mmol) of pyrrolidone, 0.7 g (6.9 mmol) of acetic anhydride, 0.8 g of toluene, and 30 mg of palladium carbon (containing 5 wt% of palladium) were added, and the mixture was reacted under a hydrogen pressure and a normal pressure at room temperature. did. It took 20 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. After cooling the reaction solution, the catalyst was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off by an evaporator, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / hexane = 1/4 (V / V)) to give N-acetyl- 3
-0.6 g of pyrrolidone (4.7 mmol, 82% yield)
I got NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 2.09
(1.5H, s), 2.11 (1.5H, s), 2.6
4 (1H, t), 2.73 (1H, t), 3.86-
3.98 (4H, m), 4.17 (1H, s) Mass spectrum m / e: 127 (M + ), 99, 57
(Base)

【0034】実施例15 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た30ミリリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−3
−ピロリドン2.0g(11.4ミリモル)、イソ酪酸
無水物2.3g(14.3ミリモル)、トルエン1.5
g、パラジウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)100
mgを加え、水素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収
の停止までに48時間を要した。反応液を冷却した後、
触媒をろ過し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣を
カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、酢酸エチル/
ヘキサン=1/3(V/V))により精製し、N−イソ
ブチリル−3−ピロリドン1.3g(8.4ミリモル、
収率74%)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:1.15
(3H,d),1.17(3H,d),2.53〜2.
82(3H,m),3.89〜4.02(4H,m) マススペクトル m/e:155(M+),140,1
27,57(base)
Example 15 N-benzyl-3 was placed in a 30 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer and a balloon.
-Pyrrolidone 2.0 g (11.4 mmol), isobutyric anhydride 2.3 g (14.3 mmol), toluene 1.5
g, palladium carbon (containing 5 wt% palladium) 100
The reaction was carried out under a hydrogen pressure and a normal pressure at room temperature. It took 48 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. After cooling the reaction,
The catalyst was filtered, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / ethyl acetate).
Hexane = 1/3 (V / V)) to give 1.3 g (8.4 mmol, N-isobutyryl-3-pyrrolidone).
(74% yield). NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 1.15
(3H, d), 1.17 (3H, d), 2.53-2.
82 (3H, m), 3.89 to 4.02 (4H, m) Mass spectrum m / e: 155 (M + ), 140, 1
27, 57 (base)

【0035】実施例16 マグネチックスターラー、冷却管、温度計、風船を備え
た30mリットル反応フラスコに、N−ベンジル−3−
ピロリドン2.0g(11.4ミリモル)、ヘキサン酸
無水物3.1g(14.3ミリモル)、トルエン1.6
g、パラジウム炭素(パラジウム5wt%含有)60m
gを加え、水素圧常圧、室温下で反応した。水素吸収の
停止まで24時間を要した。反応液を冷却した後、触媒
をろ過し、エバポレーターで溶媒を留去し、残渣をカラ
ムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、酢酸エチル/ヘキ
サン=1/4(V/V))により精製し、N−(1−オ
キソヘキシル)−3−ピロリドン1.7g(9.3ミリ
モル、収率82%)を得た。 NMRスペクトル(CDCl3)δppm:0.89〜
0.94(3H,m),1.26〜1.38(4H,
m),1.67(2H,br.s with fine
coupling),2.22〜2.40(2H,
m),2.56〜2.76(2H,m),3.89〜
3.97(4H,m) マススペクトル m/e:183(M+),154,1
40,127,112,57(base)
Example 16 A 30 ml reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, and a balloon was charged with N-benzyl-3-.
Pyrrolidone 2.0 g (11.4 mmol), hexanoic anhydride 3.1 g (14.3 mmol), toluene 1.6
g, palladium carbon (containing 5 wt% palladium) 60 m
g was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted under normal pressure of hydrogen and room temperature. It took 24 hours to stop hydrogen absorption. After cooling the reaction solution, the catalyst was filtered, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / hexane = 1/4 (V / V)) to give N- (1 1.7 g (9.3 mmol, 82% yield) of-(oxohexyl) -3-pyrrolidone were obtained. NMR spectrum (CDCl 3 ) δ ppm: 0.89-
0.94 (3H, m), 1.26 to 1.38 (4H,
m), 1.67 (2H, br.s with fine)
coupling, 2.22 to 2.40 (2H,
m), 2.56-2.76 (2H, m), 3.89-
3.97 (4H, m) mass spectrum m / e: 183 (M + ), 154, 1
40, 127, 112, 57 (base)

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明により、医薬品・農薬の原料又は
中間体として有用なN−アシル−4−ピペリドン、N−
アシル−3−ピペリドン又はN−アシル−3−ピロリド
ンを対応するN−ベンジル体からワンポットで簡便にか
つ収率よく製造できる新規な製造方法を提供できた。
Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, N-acyl-4-piperidone and N-acyl useful as raw materials or intermediates of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals
A novel production method capable of producing acyl-3-piperidone or N-acyl-3-pyrrolidone from the corresponding N-benzyl compound in a simple and simple manner in a high yield could be provided.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI // C07B 61/00 300 C07B 61/00 300 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI // C07B 61/00 300 C07B 61/00 300

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式(1) 【化1】 で示されるN−ベンジル含窒素環状ケトン類と一般式
(2) 【化2】 (式中、Rはアルキル基又はアリール基を表す)で示さ
れる酸無水物とを水素供与体の存在下で反応させること
により一般式(3) 【化3】 (式中、AとRは前記と同一)で示されるN−アシル含
窒素環状ケトン類を得ることを特徴とするN−アシル含
窒素環状ケトン類の製造方法。
1. A compound of the general formula (1) N-benzyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones represented by the general formula (2) (Wherein R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group) in the presence of a hydrogen donor by reacting with an acid anhydride represented by the general formula (3). (Wherein A and R are the same as described above). A method for producing an N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketone represented by the formula:
【請求項2】 一般式(1) 【化4】 で示されるN−ベンジル含窒素環状ケトン類と一般式
(2) 【化5】 (式中、Rはアルキル基又はアリール基を表す)で示さ
れる酸無水物とを、水素およびパラジウム触媒の存在下
で反応させることにより一般式(3) 【化6】 (式中、AとRは前記と同一)で示されるN−アシル含
窒素環状ケトン類を得ることを特徴とするN−アシル含
窒素環状ケトン類の製造方法。
2. A compound of the general formula (1) N-benzyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones represented by the general formula (2) (Wherein R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group) by reacting with an acid anhydride represented by the formula (3): (Wherein A and R are the same as described above). A method for producing an N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketone represented by the formula:
JP32361596A 1996-11-19 1996-11-19 Process for producing N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones Expired - Lifetime JP4066100B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32361596A JP4066100B2 (en) 1996-11-19 1996-11-19 Process for producing N-acyl nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones

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JPH10147571A true JPH10147571A (en) 1998-06-02
JP4066100B2 JP4066100B2 (en) 2008-03-26

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Country Link
JP (1) JP4066100B2 (en)

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