JPH0996091A - Floor decorative material and laid structure thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To connect mutual floor decorative materials by using superficial materials of different kinds of raw materials, to each other in accordance with tastes. SOLUTION: A floor decorative material is provided with a resin mat 2 in which protrusions 22 are formed at two adjacent sides and receivers 24 connected to the protrusions 22 are formed at the rest two adjacent sides, and a superficial panel 3 arranged on the resin mat 2. The superficial panels 3 with several kinds of different raw materials are arranged on exclusive resin mats 2 for respective superficial panels and stuck and fixed by adhesion, fixing with a fixing piece, or integral forming with the resin mat 2 to produce various kinds of floor decorative material pieces 1a. The height and the corresponding side length of these respective floor decorative material pieces 1a,... are made equal to respective kinds of floor decorative material pieces 1a,... and the protrusions 22 and the receivers 24 of respective floor decorative material pieces 1a,... are made equal to each other so as to connect different kinds of floor material pieces 1a,... to each other.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor decorative material formed by disposing a surface material on a resin mat, and a laying structure using the floor decorative material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as a unit type floor decorative material to be laid on a floor such as a balcony, a resin mat provided with a surface material is known.

Conventionally, this floor decorative material is one in which a wooden tile is fitted into a frame-shaped resin mat, one in which a porcelain tile is bonded to a plate-shaped resin mat, and one in which the resin tile is integrally formed with the resin mat. Various floor decorative materials have been proposed in accordance with the surface material (for example, the actual Kaihei 5-8592).
No. 9, Japanese Utility Model Publication 6-4243, Japanese Utility Model Publication 6-49.
633 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-14344).

[0004]

However, since the above-mentioned conventional floor decorative materials are formed according to various surface materials, floor decorative materials using the same surface material can be connected to each other. The floor decorative materials using surface materials made of different materials cannot be connected to each other because they have different thicknesses, corresponding side lengths, connection structures, and the like and are not compatible with each other. Therefore, the floor surface can be produced only with a single material,
There was an inconvenience that the degree of freedom in design was low.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a floor decorative material and a floor decorative material laying system capable of connecting floor decorative materials using surface materials of different materials to each other as desired. It is intended to provide a structure.

[0006]

In the floor decorative material of the present invention for solving the above problems, protrusions are provided on two adjacent sides, and the remaining two adjacent sides can be connected to the protrusions. It is equipped with a resin mat provided with a receiving part and a surface material arranged on this resin mat, and surface materials of several different materials are adhesively fixed and locked to the resin mat dedicated to each surface material. The floor decorative material pieces are formed by fixing the pieces on one side or integrally molding with a resin mat, and the heights of the floor decorative material pieces and the corresponding side lengths are made the same among the various floor decorative material pieces. In addition, the protrusions and the receiving portions of each floor decorative material piece are unified so that different types of floor decorative material pieces can be connected to each other.

In addition, in the laying structure of the floor decorative material of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, various kinds of floor decorative material pieces of different types of the floor decorative material mentioned above are provided with protrusions and receiving portions, respectively. It is connected by and.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 6 show various floor decorative material pieces 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e and 1f constituting the floor decorative material 1. As shown in FIG.

That is, in this floor decorative material 1, various floor decorative material pieces 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f can be connected to each other.

In the floor decorative material piece 1a shown in FIG. 1, a wood tile 3 is engaged and fixed to a resin mat 2, and the length and width are 300 mm and the thickness is
It has a uniform size of 8 mm.

The resin mat 2 is formed in a square frame shape having a length and width of 300 mm and a thickness of 18 mm. The resin mat 2 is supported by a plurality of leg portions 21 provided on the back surface, and the back surface space of about 5 mm formed on the back surface of the resin mat 2 by the leg portions 21 is used as a drainage channel. ing. Further, the protrusions 22 are formed on the back surfaces of the two adjacent sides of the resin mat 2 in the same manner as the legs 21, and the other adjacent two sides of the peripheral wall 23 of the resin mat 2 are adjacent to each other. The receiving portion 25 having the connecting hole 24 so that the protruding portion 22 of the resin mat 2 can be connected.
However, it is provided so as to project in the plane direction. Of these, the receiving portion 25 has a thickness of 7 mm from the floor level, and the notch 26 is formed in the peripheral wall portion 23 at the periphery of the protruding portion 22 so that the protruding portion 22 can be reliably connected to the receiving portion 25. Has been done. On the other hand, the surface of the resin mat 2 is divided into three sections 20 in a rectangular frame shape. In each of these compartments 20, a locking piece 27 is provided so as to project inward of the partition 20, and by engaging the locking piece 27 with the groove portion 31 formed in the wooden tile 3, The wooden tile 3 fitted in the compartment 20 is fixed.

The wooden tile 3 has a rectangular shape to be fitted into each compartment 20 and has a thickness of 19 mm in order to secure strength.
Is formed thick.

Then, the wooden tile 3 is replaced with the resin mat 2
The floor decorative material piece 1a is 28 mm
Made with the thickness of. Further, the floor decorative material piece 1a has the ability to drain 5 liters of water from the gap between the resin mat 2 and the wooden tile 3 engaged and fixed to the resin mat 2 through the back space of the resin mat 2. In the case of the above-mentioned dimensions, the water can be drained in 27 seconds, and an excellent drainage capacity can be obtained.

The floor decorative material piece 1b shown in FIG. 2 is formed in a unified size of 300 mm in length and width and 28 mm in thickness by engaging and fixing the rubber tile 3 on the resin mat 2.

The resin mat 2 has a leg portion 21, a protrusion portion 22, and a peripheral wall portion 2 in substantially the same manner as the resin mat 2 shown in FIG.
3, the connection hole 24, the receiving portion 25, the notch 26, and the locking piece 27 are formed, but in order to engage and fix the rubber tile 3 having poorer shape retention than the wooden tile 3, the partition 20 is formed 2 mm deep. , Is formed in a square frame shape having a length and width of 300 mm and a thickness of 20 mm.

The rubber tile 3 has a square shape which is fitted into each section 20 every three sheets, and has a thickness of 1 in order to secure strength.
It is formed with a thickness of 9 mm.

With the rubber tile 3 fixed to the resin mat 2, the entire floor decorative material piece 1b is 28 m long.
It has a thickness of m. Further, this floor decorative material piece 1b has the ability to drain 5 liters of water from the gap between the resin mat 2 and the rubber tile 3 engaged and fixed to the resin mat 2 through the back space of the resin mat 2, In the case of the above-mentioned dimensions, it can be drained in 29 seconds, and an excellent drainage capacity can be obtained.

The floor decorative material piece 1c shown in FIG. 3 is formed by adhering and fixing the porcelain tile 3 to the resin mat 2 to form a unified size of 300 mm in length and width and 28 mm in thickness.

The resin mat 2 has a leg portion 21, a protrusion portion 22, and a peripheral wall portion 2 in the same manner as the resin mat 2 shown in FIG.
3, the connecting hole 24, and the receiving portion 25 are formed, but the surface of the porcelain tile 3 is formed to be smooth because the porcelain tile 3 is fixed by adhesion. ) Is formed, and the whole is vertically and horizontally 30
It is formed in a square plate shape having a thickness of 0 mm and a thickness of 18 mm. Further, since the plate-shaped resin mat 2 is used, the legs 21 and the protrusions 22 can be formed longer than the frame-shaped resin mats 2 and 2 shown in FIGS. The space can be set to about 7 mm, and a sufficient drainage channel can be secured. Therefore, the notch 26 is formed in the peripheral wall portion 23.
The projection 22 and the receiving portion 25 can be directly connected to each other without providing. In addition, since the porcelain tile 3 is adhered to the resin mat 2, a gap for drainage cannot be formed between the porcelain tile 3 and the resin mat 2. Drain hole 29
Is provided. Further, the protrusion 22 of the resin mat 2
And the peripheral wall portion 23 corresponding to the position where the receiving portion 25 is provided
Is a bulging portion 231 in which the peripheral wall portion 23 bulges outward.
Is designed to form. And resin mat 2
In a state where the resin mats 2 are connected to each other, the bulging portion 231 interferes with each other so that a gap for drainage is formed between the adjacent resin mats 2.

The porcelain tile 3 is a small square shape capable of adhering and fixing a total of nine rows and columns in three rows on the surface of the resin mat 2 and has a thickness of 10 mm. This porcelain tile 3
The adhesive is formed by pouring an adhesive (not shown) from the back surface of the resin mat 2 into the adhesive part 28 and wrapping the adhesive part 28 of the resin mat 2 so that the solidified adhesive and the adhesive part 28 of the resin mat 2 are integrated. While being solidified, it is bonded to the porcelain tile 3 provided on the surface of the resin mat 2 by the adhesive force of the solidified adhesive.

With the porcelain tile 3 adhered and fixed to the resin mat 2, the entire floor decorative material piece 1c has a length of 28 m.
It has a thickness of m. Further, the floor decorative material piece 1c includes a drain hole 29 formed in the resin mat 2 and the resin mat 2
As the ability to drain 5 liters of water from the gap between the resin mats 2 formed by the bulging portion 231 when the two are connected to each other through the rear surface space of the resin mat 2, in the case of the above-described size, it is drained in 22 seconds. It is possible to obtain excellent drainage capacity.

A floor decorative material piece 1d shown in FIG. 4 is formed by adhering and fixing a porcelain tile 3 to a resin mat 2 to form a unified size of 300 mm in length and width and 28 mm in thickness.

The resin mat 2 is similar to the resin mat 2 shown in FIG.
3, bulging portion 231, connecting hole 24, receiving portion 25, adhesive portion 2
8 and a drainage hole 29 are formed in a square plate shape of 300 mm in length and width. Then, on the surface of the resin mat 2, a large porcelain tile 3 of one piece, which is formed in the same square shape of 300 mm in length and width as the resin mat 2, is adhered and fixed. Since this porcelain tile 3 has a large surface area, it has a thickness of 14 mm, which is 4 mm thicker than the porcelain tile 3 shown in FIG. Therefore, the resin mat 2 is formed to 14 mm thinner than the resin mat 2 shown in FIG. 3 by 4 mm.

With the porcelain tile 3 adhered and fixed to the resin mat 2, the entire floor decorative material piece 1d has a length of 28 m.
It has a thickness of m. In addition, the floor decorative material piece 1d has the resin mat 2 formed from the gap between the resin mats 2 formed by the bulging portion 231 when the resin mats 2 are connected to each other.
As the capacity of draining 5 liters of water through the back space of, in the case of the above-mentioned dimensions, it can be drained in 25 seconds,
Excellent drainage capacity is obtained.

A floor decorative material piece 1e shown in FIG. 5 is formed by integrally molding a resin mat 2 and a resin surface material 3 of the same material as that of a uniform size of 300 mm in length and width and 28 mm in thickness. There is.

This resin mat 2 is similar to the resin mat 2 shown in FIG.
4, the receiving portion 25 is formed, but since the resin surface material 3 is integrally molded, the leg portion 21, the protrusion 22, the connecting hole 24, and the receiving portion 25 are directly formed on the back surface of the resin surface material 3. It is in a formed state. Therefore, the leg portion 21 and the protrusion portion 22 can be formed long, and the back surface space of the resin mat 2 can be set to about 19 mm to secure a sufficient drainage channel. Further, since the resin mat 2 and the resin surface material 3 cannot be formed with a gap for draining because they are integrally molded, a plurality of drain holes 2 are formed in the joint portion of the resin surface material 3.
9 are provided.

A floor decorative material piece 1f shown in FIG. 6 is formed by integrally molding a resin mat 2 and a resin surface material 3 of the same material as that of a uniform size of 300 mm in length and width and 28 mm in thickness. There is.

The floor decorative material piece 1f is substantially the same as the floor decorative material piece 1e shown in FIG. 5 except that the resin surface material 3 is arranged in the same manner as in the leg portion 21, the projection portion 22, the connecting hole 24, and the like. The receiving portion 25 and the drainage hole 2f are provided.

Floor decorative material piece 1 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 above.
e and 1f are the capacity of draining 5 liters of water from the drain hole 29 formed in the joint portion of the resin mat 2 through the rear surface space of the resin mat 2, and in the case of the above-mentioned size 23
It can be drained in seconds, and excellent drainage capacity is obtained.

The floor decorative material 1 thus constructed is
Various floor decorative material pieces 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1 described above
e and 1f are formed in a uniform size of 300 mm in length and width and 28 mm in thickness, and the same protrusion 22 and receiving portion 2 are formed.
Since the floor decorative material pieces 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, and 1f are connected to each other, any number of them are connected to each other.
As shown in, it can be laid on the balcony or the floor of the garden with no steps. Therefore, the floor surface can be freely rendered according to taste, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved. Also, in order to make the thickness uniform, a sufficient back surface space is secured in consideration of the heights of the leg portion 21 and the projection portion 22, so that this back surface space is used as a drainage channel, and excellent drainage performance is achieved. Will be obtained. Further, since the drainage capacity varies depending on the type of the floor decorative material pieces 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, these floor decorative material pieces 1a, 1b, 1c,
1d, 1e, and 1f may be selectively used and laid.

In this embodiment, the height and width are 300 m.
However, the size is not particularly limited and can be freely set. However, considering the strength as the floor decorative material 1 and the back space used as a drainage channel, the thickness is 15 to 40 mm, preferably 25 to 40 mm.
It is desirable to secure a backside space of 5 mm or more, of which the length is 30 mm.

Further, in the present embodiment, the floor decorative material 1 composed of six types of floor decorative material pieces 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f is described. The types of 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e and 1f are not particularly limited as long as they are two or more types.

[0034]

As described above, according to the present invention, since floor decorative materials using surface materials of different materials can be connected to each other, the floor surface can be freely produced according to preference. Therefore, the degree of freedom in design can be improved.

Further, in a state in which this floor decorative material is laid, it is possible to connect the floor decorative materials using the surface materials of different kinds of materials without any step and to connect them well.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 (a) to 1 (c) are a partially cutaway plan view, a partially cutaway front view and a side view showing a floor decorative material piece constituting a floor decorative material.

2A to 2C are a partially cutaway plan view, a partially cutaway front view, and a side view showing another floor decorative material piece constituting a floor decorative material.

3A to 3C are a partially cutaway plan view, a partially cutaway front view, and a side view showing still another floor decorative material piece constituting the floor decorative material.

4A to 4C are a partially cutaway plan view, a partially cutaway front view, and a side view showing still another floor decorative material piece constituting the floor decorative material.

5 (a) to (c) are a partially cutaway plan view, a front view, and a side view showing still another floor decorative material piece constituting the floor decorative material.

6 (a) to 6 (c) are a partially cutaway plan view, a front view and a side view showing still another floor decorative material piece constituting the floor decorative material.

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing a construction state of a floor decorative material.

FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing another construction state of the floor decorative material.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Floor Decorative Material 1a Floor Decorative Material Piece 1b Floor Decorative Material Piece 1c Floor Decorative Material Piece 1d Floor Decorative Material Piece 1e Floor Decorative Material Piece 1f Floor Decorative Material Piece 2 Resin Mat 22 Projection Part 24 Receiving Part 3 Surface Material

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A resin mat having protrusions provided on two adjacent sides and receiving portions connectable to the protrusions on the other two adjacent sides, and a surface provided on the resin mat. And various surface materials made of different materials are arranged on a resin mat dedicated to each surface material by adhesive fixing, locking piece fixing, or integral molding with the resin mat. Is formed, and the height of each of these floor decorative material pieces and the length of the corresponding side are made the same between various floor decorative material pieces, and
A floor decorative material characterized in that the projections and receiving portions of each floor decorative material piece are unified so that different kinds of floor decorative material pieces can be connected to each other. 2. A floor decorative material according to claim 1, wherein various kinds of floor decorative material pieces of different types of the floor decorative material according to claim 1 are connected by a projection portion and a receiving portion provided on each of them. Laying structure.