JPH0995938A - Master pile lateral sheet pile and its execution method - Google Patents

Master pile lateral sheet pile and its execution method

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Publication number
JPH0995938A
JPH0995938A JP25509295A JP25509295A JPH0995938A JP H0995938 A JPH0995938 A JP H0995938A JP 25509295 A JP25509295 A JP 25509295A JP 25509295 A JP25509295 A JP 25509295A JP H0995938 A JPH0995938 A JP H0995938A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pile
sheet pile
piles
parent
lateral sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25509295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuichiro Ishiwatari
裕一郎 石渡
Hidefumi Mizumoto
秀文 水本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geostr Corp
Original Assignee
Geostr Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geostr Corp filed Critical Geostr Corp
Priority to JP25509295A priority Critical patent/JPH0995938A/en
Publication of JPH0995938A publication Critical patent/JPH0995938A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent back earth from flowing out by unitedly mutually connecting an upper and a lower lateral sheet pile with a plurality of steel bars to remove a gap between the upper and the lower lateral sheet pile. SOLUTION: A lateral sheet pile 6 is inserted between master piles 5, 5 formed of precast concrete together with processing of front earth. Anchors 9 are deeply buriedly provided in back earth 4 on a plurality of stages, and a fixed part 9a is solidly fixed with fixing nuts 9a on the side of the front earth 2 of the master pile 5. In addition, through holes 5a where the anchors are inserted through are formed at fixed intervals in the master pile 5. Abutting parts between the upper and the lower lateral sheet pile 6, 6 are further mutually connected through couplers 8. Thus the upper and the lower lateral sheet pile 6 are mutually unitedly connected with a steel bar 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、山止め工事の山
止め壁などとして利用される親杭横矢板およびその施工
方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a main pile lateral sheet pile used as a mountain retaining wall for mountain retaining work and a method of constructing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】従
来、山止め工事における山止め壁などとして、例えば、
図5および図6に示すようにH形鋼やI形鋼などからな
る複数本の親杭1をあらかじめ掘削線に沿って所定間隔
に打ち込み、前面土2の掘削の進行とともに親杭1,1 間
に木製厚板若しくはコンクリート板などからなる複数枚
の横矢板3を順に挿入して山止め壁とする、親杭横矢板
工法が一般に知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a mountain retaining wall in a mountain retaining work, for example,
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a plurality of parent piles 1 made of H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel or the like are driven in advance at predetermined intervals along the excavation line, and as the excavation of the front soil 2 progresses, the parent piles 1, 1 A parent pile side sheet pile construction method is generally known in which a plurality of side sheet piles 3 made of wooden planks or concrete plates are sequentially inserted between them to form a mountain stop wall.

【0003】しかし、従来の親杭横矢板工法では、前面
土2の掘削の進行とともに、親杭1,1 間に挿入される横
矢板3の枚数が増え、これを一枚一枚親杭1,1 間に挿入
するのは容易でなく、しかも、手作業を伴うので、深く
なるにつれて危険を伴うなどの課題があった。
However, in the conventional parent pile horizontal sheet pile construction method, as the excavation of the front soil 2 progresses, the number of horizontal sheet piles 3 inserted between the parent piles 1 and 1 increases. It is not easy to insert it between 1 and 1, and since it requires manual work, there is a problem that it becomes dangerous as it gets deeper.

【0004】また、親杭1,1 間に挿入される横矢板3ど
うしは、特に連結されているわけではないので、横矢板
3,3 間にすき間が生じやすく、このため、止水性が悪い
だけでなく、すき間から背面土4が流出し易くなるなど
の課題があった。
Further, since the horizontal sheet piles 3 inserted between the main piles 1 and 1 are not particularly connected, the horizontal sheet piles 3 are not particularly connected.
There is a problem that a gap is likely to occur between the 3 and 3, and therefore not only the water blocking property is poor, but also the back soil 4 easily flows out from the gap.

【0005】さらに、横矢板3,3 間にすき間やずれを生
ずると、擁壁などの永久構造物とする場合、景観を損な
うなどの課題もあった。
Further, when a gap or a gap is generated between the horizontal sheet piles 3, 3, there is a problem that the landscape is damaged in the case of a permanent structure such as a retaining wall.

【0006】この発明は、以上の課題を解決するために
なされたもので、強度的に安定し、かつ、施工性の向上
を可能にしたた親杭横矢板およびその施工方法を提供す
ることを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a main pile lateral sheet pile and a construction method thereof, which are stable in strength and have improved workability. To aim.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る請求項第
1項記載の親杭横矢板は、所定間隔に打ち込まれる複数
本の親杭と、この親杭間に順に挿入される複数枚の横矢
板と、この横矢板にそれぞれ挿通され、かつ、互いに連
結され、前記横矢板どうしを連結する複数本の鋼棒とを
備えて構成する。
A parent pile lateral sheet pile according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a plurality of parent piles driven at a predetermined interval and a plurality of parent piles inserted in order between the parent piles. A horizontal sheet pile and a plurality of steel rods that are inserted into the horizontal sheet piles and are connected to each other and that connect the horizontal sheet piles to each other are configured.

【0008】この発明に係る請求項第2項記載の親杭横
矢板は、複数本の親杭を所定間隔に打ち込み、この隣接
する親杭間に、複数枚の横矢板を互いに連結しつつ、複
数枚を一体として挿入ことを特徴とする。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the parent pile lateral sheet pile is formed by driving a plurality of parent piles at a predetermined interval and connecting a plurality of lateral sheet piles to each other between the adjacent parent piles. The feature is that a plurality of sheets are inserted as one body.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】図1〜図3は、この発明に係る請
求項第1項記載の親杭横矢板の一実施例を示し、図にお
いて、符号5は、プレキャストコンクリートより形成さ
れ、地盤中に掘削線に沿って所定間隔に打設された親
杭、6はプレキャストコンクリート板より形成され、隣
接する親杭5,5 間に前面土2の掘削の進行とともに順に
挿入された横矢板、7は横矢板6にそれぞれ挿通され、
かつ、長ナットなどからなるカプラー8を介して互いに
連結され、横矢板6どうしをすき間などを生じないよう
に連結する、PC鋼棒などの鋼棒(以下、「高強力鋼
棒」という)、そして、符号9は全面土2の掘削の進行
とともに親杭5に連結し、かつ、親杭5および横矢板6
の背面土4内に順に深く埋設して、親杭5および横矢板
6を固定するアンカーである。
1 to 3 show an embodiment of a parent pile lateral sheet pile according to claim 1 of the present invention, in which reference numeral 5 is formed from precast concrete, The main piles are placed at predetermined intervals along the excavation line, 6 is a precast concrete plate, and a horizontal sheet pile is inserted between the adjacent main piles 5 and 5 as the front soil 2 is being excavated. 7 are respectively inserted into the horizontal sheet pile 6,
And steel rods such as PC steel rods (hereinafter referred to as "high-strength steel rods"), which are connected to each other through a coupler 8 made of long nuts or the like and connect the horizontal sheet piles 6 so as not to create a gap. Reference numeral 9 is connected to the main pile 5 as the excavation of the whole soil 2 proceeds, and the main pile 5 and the side sheet pile 6 are connected.
Is an anchor for sequentially burying deeply in the back soil 4 and fixing the main pile 5 and the cross sheet pile 6.

【0010】親杭5にはアンカー9が挿通される貫通孔
5aが上下方向に所定間隔おきに形成され、また、親杭5
の左右両部には横矢板6の端部が挿入される断面略溝状
の凹部5bが上下方向に連続してそれぞれ形成されてい
る。
A through hole through which the anchor 9 is inserted in the main pile 5.
5a are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, and the main pile 5
On both left and right sides, concave portions 5b having a substantially groove-shaped cross section into which the end portions of the horizontal sheet pile 6 are inserted are formed continuously in the vertical direction.

【0011】横矢板6の左右両端部には高強力鋼棒7が
挿通される貫通孔6aがそれぞれ形成されている。また、
横矢板6は隣接する親杭5,5 間に、両端部を親杭5の凹
部5bに嵌合して上から順に挿入されている。
Through holes 6a, through which the high-strength steel rods 7 are inserted, are formed at both left and right ends of the horizontal sheet pile 6, respectively. Also,
The transverse sheet pile 6 is inserted between the adjacent main piles 5 and 5 in order from the top by fitting both end portions into the concave portions 5b of the main pile 5.

【0012】高強力鋼棒7は横矢板6の貫通孔6aにそれ
ぞれ挿通され、かつ、各横矢板6の上下両端部に定着ナ
ット11によって定着され、さらに、上下横矢板6,6 間の
突き合わせ部においてカプラー8によって互いに連結さ
れている。
The high-strength steel rods 7 are inserted into the through holes 6a of the horizontal sheet piles 6 and fixed to the upper and lower end portions of each horizontal sheet pile 6 by fixing nuts 11, and the upper and lower horizontal sheet piles 6 and 6 are butted to each other. The parts are connected to each other by a coupler 8.

【0013】アンカー9は背面土4内に斜めに奥深く複
数段に埋設され、かつ、その定着部9aが親杭5の前面土
2側において、定着ナット9aなどによって強固に定着さ
れている。
The anchor 9 is buried deeply in the back soil 4 in a diagonally deep manner in a plurality of steps, and its fixing portion 9a is firmly fixed on the front soil 2 side of the main pile 5 by a fixing nut 9a or the like.

【0014】図4(a) 〜(d) は、この発明に係る請求項
第2項記載の親杭横矢板の施工方法の一実施例を示し、
以下順をおって説明する。
4 (a) to 4 (d) show an embodiment of a method for constructing a parent pile side sheet pile according to claim 2 of the present invention,
The following is a description in order.

【0015】(1) 最初に、複数本の親杭5を地盤中に掘
削線に沿って所定間隔にそれぞれ奥深く打ち込む。
(1) First, a plurality of parent piles 5 are driven deep into the ground at predetermined intervals along the excavation line.

【0016】(2) 次に、掘削線に沿って前面土2を所定
深さまで掘削する。
(2) Next, the front soil 2 is excavated along the excavation line to a predetermined depth.

【0017】(3) 次に、親杭5の貫通孔5aから背面土4
内にアンカー9を奥深く押し込み、かつ、このアンカー
9の全面土2側の端部に定着ナット9aを螺合して、各親
杭5を全面土2側に倒れないように支持する。
(3) Next, from the through hole 5a of the main pile 5 to the back soil 4
The anchor 9 is pushed deep into the inside, and the fixing nut 9a is screwed to the end portion of the anchor 9 on the whole soil 2 side so that each parent pile 5 is supported so as not to fall on the whole soil 2 side.

【0018】なお、アンカー9の背面土4内への定着
は、従来より広く行われている定着方法で行う。
The anchor 9 is fixed in the back soil 4 by a fixing method which has been widely used in the past.

【0019】(4) 次に、隣接する親杭5,5 間に第1段目
の横矢板6Aをクレーン10で吊り込み、挿入する。この場
合、横矢板6Aに吊用インサート6bを取り付けておくと、
クレーン10による吊り込みがし易くなる。
(4) Next, the first horizontal sheet pile 6A is hung by the crane 10 and inserted between the adjacent main piles 5, 5. In this case, if the hanging insert 6b is attached to the horizontal sheet pile 6A,
The crane 10 makes it easier to hang.

【0020】(5) 次に、この第1段目の横矢板6Aの貫通
孔6aに高強力鋼棒7Aを挿通し、この高強力鋼棒7Aの両端
部を貫通孔6aの両端部に定着ナット11によって定着す
る。
(5) Next, the high-strength steel rod 7A is inserted into the through-hole 6a of the first horizontal sheet pile 6A, and both ends of this high-strength steel rod 7A are fixed to both ends of the through-hole 6a. Fix by nut 11.

【0021】さらに、この高強力鋼棒7Aの上端部にカプ
ラー8Aを取り付ける。
Further, a coupler 8A is attached to the upper end of the high strength steel rod 7A.

【0022】(6) 次に、第2段目の横矢板6Bの貫通孔6a
に挿通される高強力鋼棒7Bをカプラー8Aを介して連結す
る。
(6) Next, the through hole 6a of the second horizontal sheet pile 6B.
The high-strength steel rod 7B that is inserted in is connected through the coupler 8A.

【0023】(7) 次に、隣接する親杭5,5 間に第2段目
の横矢板6Bをその両端を親杭5の凹部5bに嵌合して挿入
し、同時に高強力鋼棒7Bを第2段目の横矢板6Bの貫通孔
6aに挿通して第1段目の横矢板6Aの上に重ねる。
(7) Next, insert the second-stage horizontal sheet pile 6B between the adjacent main piles 5 and 5 by fitting both ends thereof into the recesses 5b of the main pile 5 and, at the same time, inserting the high-strength steel rod 7B. The through hole of the second horizontal sheet pile 6B
Insert it through 6a and stack it on top of the horizontal sheet pile 6A on the first stage.

【0024】この場合、横矢板6Aと横矢板6Bとの突き合
わせ面に互いに嵌まり合うようなガイドプラグを形成し
ておけば、横矢板6Aと横矢板6Bとをずれることなく確実
に重ね合わせることができる。
In this case, if a guide plug is formed on the abutting surfaces of the horizontal sheet pile 6A and the horizontal sheet pile 6B so as to be fitted to each other, the horizontal sheet pile 6A and the horizontal sheet pile 6B can be surely superposed without displacement. You can

【0025】(8) 次に、高強力鋼棒7Bの上端部を定着ナ
ット11によって定着することにより、第1段目の横矢板
6Aと第2段目の横矢板6Bとをすき間などを生じないよう
に一体的に連結する。
(8) Next, by fixing the upper end portion of the high strength steel rod 7B with the fixing nut 11, the horizontal sheet pile of the first stage is fixed.
6A and the second-stage horizontal sheet pile 6B are integrally connected so as not to create a gap.

【0026】(9) さらに、高強力鋼棒7Bの上端部にカプ
ラー8Bを取り付ける。
(9) Further, a coupler 8B is attached to the upper end of the high strength steel rod 7B.

【0027】(10)次に、全面土2をさらに所定の深さま
で掘り下げる。
(10) Next, the whole surface soil 2 is further dug down to a predetermined depth.

【0028】(11)次に、親杭5の貫通孔5aから背面土4
内に第二段目のアンカー9を奥深く押し込み、かつ、こ
のアンカー9の全面土2側の端部に定着ナット9aを螺合
して、各親杭5を全面土2側に倒れないように支持す
る。
(11) Next, from the through hole 5a of the main pile 5 to the back soil 4
Push the second-stage anchor 9 deeply inside, and screw the fixing nut 9a to the end of the anchor 9 on the whole soil 2 side so that each parent pile 5 does not fall to the whole soil 2 side. To support.

【0029】(12)次に、横矢板6Aと横矢板6Bとを一体と
して親杭5,5 間に挿入する。
(12) Next, the horizontal sheet pile 6A and the horizontal sheet pile 6B are integrally inserted into the main piles 5, 5.

【0030】以下、同様にして、(3) 〜(12)の作業を繰
り返し行うことによって隣接する親杭5,5 間に複数枚の
横矢板6を挿入して必要深さの山止め壁を構成する。
Thereafter, in the same manner, by repeating the work of (3) to (12), a plurality of lateral sheet piles 6 are inserted between the adjacent main piles 5 and 5 to form a mountain stop wall having a required depth. Configure.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】この発明に係る請求項第1項記載の親杭
横矢板は、以上説明した構成からなり、所定間隔に打ち
込まれた複数本の親杭と、この親杭間に順に挿入された
複数枚の横矢板と、この横矢板にそれぞれ挿通され、か
つ、互いに連結され、前記横矢板どうしを連結する複数
本の鋼棒とを備えて構成され、特に、上下横矢板どうし
が複数本の鋼棒によって一体的に連結されているので、
強度的にきわめて安定し、また、上下横矢板間にすき間
などを生ずることがないので、背面土の流出などを防止
できるとともに、意匠的にも優れているなどの効果があ
る。
The parent pile lateral sheet pile according to the first aspect of the present invention, which has the above-described configuration, has a plurality of parent piles driven at predetermined intervals and is sequentially inserted between the parent piles. And a plurality of horizontal sheet piles, and each of which is inserted into the horizontal sheet pile, and is connected to each other, and is configured with a plurality of steel rods that connect the horizontal sheet piles, in particular, the upper and lower horizontal sheet piles are a plurality. Since it is integrally connected by the steel rod of
The strength is extremely stable, and since there is no gap between the upper and lower horizontal sheet piles, the back soil can be prevented from flowing out, and the design is excellent.

【0032】この発明に係る請求項第2項記載の親杭横
矢板は、特に、隣接する親杭間に、複数枚の横矢板を、
互いに連結しつつ、複数枚を一体として挿入するので、
施工能率の向上および安全施工が図れるなどの効果があ
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the parent pile lateral sheet pile has a plurality of lateral sheet piles, particularly between adjacent parent piles.
While connecting with each other, insert multiple sheets as one,
It has the effects of improving construction efficiency and ensuring safe construction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】(a) は、この発明に係る請求項第1項記載の親
杭横矢板の一実施例の一部正面図、(b) はその一部拡大
図である。
FIG. 1 (a) is a partial front view of an embodiment of a parent pile lateral sheet pile according to claim 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a partially enlarged view thereof.

【図2】図1の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

【図3】図1の横断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

【図4】(a) 〜(d) はこの発明に係る請求項第2項記載
の親杭横矢板の施工方法の一実施例を示す一部正面図で
ある。
4 (a) to 4 (d) are partial front views showing an embodiment of a method for constructing a parent pile horizontal sheet pile according to claim 2 of the present invention.

【図5】従来の親杭横矢板の一例を示す縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional parent pile horizontal sheet pile.

【図6】図5の横断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…親杭、2…前面土、3…横矢板、4…背面土、5…
親杭、6…横矢板、7…高強力鋼棒(鋼棒)、8…カプ
ラー、9…アンカー、9a…定着ナット、10…クレーン、
11…定着ナット。
1 ... Parent pile, 2 ... Front soil, 3 ... Side sheet pile, 4 ... Back soil, 5 ...
Main pile, 6 ... Horizontal sheet pile, 7 ... High-strength steel rod (steel rod), 8 ... Coupler, 9 ... Anchor, 9a ... Fixing nut, 10 ... Crane,
11 ... Fixing nut.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 所定間隔に打ち込まれる複数本の親杭
と、この親杭間に順に挿入される複数枚の横矢板と、こ
の横矢板にそれぞれ挿通され、かつ、互いに連結され、
前記横矢板どうしを連結する複数本の鋼棒とを備えてな
ることを特徴とする親杭横矢板。
1. A plurality of parent piles driven at a predetermined interval, a plurality of horizontal sheet piles sequentially inserted between the parent piles, and inserted into the horizontal sheet piles, and connected to each other,
A parent pile lateral sheet pile, comprising a plurality of steel rods connecting the lateral sheet piles.
【請求項2】 複数本の親杭を所定間隔に打ち込み、こ
の隣接する親杭間に、複数枚の横矢板を、互いに連結し
つつ、複数枚を一体として挿入することを特徴とする親
杭横矢板の施工方法。
2. A parent pile, wherein a plurality of parent piles are driven at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of horizontal sheet piles are connected to each other between the adjacent parent piles, and the plurality of parent piles are integrally inserted. Construction method of horizontal sheet pile.
JP25509295A 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Master pile lateral sheet pile and its execution method Pending JPH0995938A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25509295A JPH0995938A (en) 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Master pile lateral sheet pile and its execution method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25509295A JPH0995938A (en) 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Master pile lateral sheet pile and its execution method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0995938A true JPH0995938A (en) 1997-04-08

Family

ID=17274015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25509295A Pending JPH0995938A (en) 1995-10-02 1995-10-02 Master pile lateral sheet pile and its execution method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0995938A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004218320A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Nippon Steel Composite Co Ltd Structure of shield excavation earth retaining wall
JP2010248851A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-11-04 Toda Constr Co Ltd Precast soldier beam for earth retaining and method of forming the same
JP2016113757A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-23 ジオスター株式会社 Wall shape structure
CN109252517A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-22 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of anchorage pile anchorage and its application method
CN113073656A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-06 北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 Inter-pile soil protection structure of support pile and construction method thereof
CN114960686A (en) * 2022-07-16 2022-08-30 唐山中地工程勘察有限公司 Foundation pit supporting device and foundation pit supporting method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004218320A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Nippon Steel Composite Co Ltd Structure of shield excavation earth retaining wall
JP2010248851A (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-11-04 Toda Constr Co Ltd Precast soldier beam for earth retaining and method of forming the same
JP2016113757A (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-06-23 ジオスター株式会社 Wall shape structure
CN109252517A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-22 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of anchorage pile anchorage and its application method
CN113073656A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-06 北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司 Inter-pile soil protection structure of support pile and construction method thereof
CN114960686A (en) * 2022-07-16 2022-08-30 唐山中地工程勘察有限公司 Foundation pit supporting device and foundation pit supporting method

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