JPH0974955A - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spinning reel capable of eliminating the loosening of a fishing line by the reel itself without using a tensioner such as a conventional one when the loosening is caused depending on the pulling direction of a fish in relation to the spinning reel for fishing. SOLUTION: This spinning reel for fishing is obtained by installing a rotor 21, rotatably attached to a reel body 23 and rotatable by operating a handle 25, a spool shaft 31, supported by the reel body 23 and capable of reciprocating in the front and rear directions by operating the handle 25, a spool 33 attached through a one-way clutch to the tip of the spool shaft 31 so as to be rotatable in the direction of the rotor 21 to deliver a fishing line and an urging force producing means for rotating the spool 33 in the direction of the rotor 21 to deliver the fishing line.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spinning reel for fishing, and more particularly, when the fishing line is loosened due to the pulling direction of the fish, the reel itself can eliminate the looseness of the fishing line. Regarding reels.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a spinning reel for fishing is equipped with a drag device for preventing the cutting of the fishing line when a large amount of tension is applied to the fishing line due to strong repulsion of the fish or rapid inversion. The drag force of the light drag device is loosely adjusted, or as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-97933, the operation of the drag device is released to allow the spool to rotate freely and wait for the fish to hit, then the fish feeds. When the spool is rotated by pulling the fish when holding it, the mechanism is fed out, considering the biting state of the fish feed, timely tighten the knob to strengthen the drag force or switch the drag device to the operating state. There is known a fishing method in which a fishing line is wound up.

By the way, when performing such a fishing method, conventionally, as a method for detecting a reliable fish line, the rotation of the roller 3 which is rotated by the movement of the fishing line 1 is detected as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The slack of the fishing line 1 when it is in a so-called "feeding up" state in which the notification device 5 for sounding the buzzer is attached to the rod stand 7 or the fish pulls the fishing line 1 toward the front (toward the spinning reel 9) by catching the bait. In order to prevent the notification device 5 from not being able to notify the fishing line 1, a tension applying device (monkey climber) 11 for applying a tension to the fishing line 1 is fixed to the rod 13 between the notification device 5 and the spinning reel 9. A method is known in which it is attached so that it can move up and down so that it can handle irregular fishing of fish.

In the figure, 15 is a line clipper for stopping the fishing line 1, 17 is a rod stand for holding a fishing rod 19,
Further, 20 is a rod receiver attached to the tip of the rod stand 17.

[0005]

However, the tension applying device 1
1 and the rod 13 become a baggage and it is troublesome to carry them to the fishing ground, and in actual fishing, not only is the work of locking the fishing line 1 to the tension applying device 11 very troublesome, If there is a fish hit, the fishing rod 19
The fishing line 1 is detached from the tension applying device 11 each time because the fishing rod 19 is detached from the fishing rod 19 for matching.

Therefore, it has been pointed out that the troublesome work of locking the fishing line 1 to the tension applying device 11 must be repeated and the handling thereof is troublesome. Furthermore, when the fishing method as described above is performed without using the tension applying device 11 and the alarm device 5, the fishing line 1 is loosened depending on the pulling direction of the fish, but the fishing line 1 is twisted due to the twisting of the fishing line 1. There is also a problem that the fishing line 1 is entangled with the guide member (arm lever, line roller attached to this, etc.).

The present invention has been devised in view of such circumstances, and when the slack occurs due to the pulling direction of the fish, it is possible to eliminate the slack of the fishing line by the reel itself without using a tension applying device as in the prior art. The object is to provide a spinning reel for fishing which can be used.

[0008]

In order to achieve such an object, a spinning reel for fishing according to claim 1 is rotatably attached to a reel body and is supported by a rotor which is rotated by operating a handle and a reel body. The spool shaft that can be reciprocated in the front-back direction by operating the handle is rotatably attached to the tip of the spool shaft through the one-way clutch in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor, and the rotor can be rotated in the fishing line winding direction. Accordingly, it is characterized by having a spool around which the fishing line is wound and an urging force generating means for rotating the spool in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor.

The invention according to claim 2 is based on claim 1.
In the fishing spinning reel described above, the biasing force generating means is mounted in a spool, and a knob for generating a biasing force to the biasing force generating means is provided at the tip of the spool, The invention according to claim 3 is the spinning reel for fishing according to claim 2, wherein the urging force generating means comprises a planetary gear mechanism mounted between the knob and the spool, and the rotor is operated by operating the knob. The number of rotations of the spool in the fishing line feeding direction is adjustable.

[0010]

According to the spinning reel for fishing according to the first aspect of the invention, when the tension of the fishing line is relaxed and slackened due to the fish being lifted up, the spool is rotated in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor by the urging force of the urging force generating means. The slack of the fishing line will be wound up.

According to the invention of claim 2, a biasing force for rotating the rotor in the fishing line feeding direction is generated by operating the knob, and according to the invention of claim 3, the amount of operation of the knob varies. The rotation speed of the spool in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor is adjusted.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a spinning reel for fishing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which 21 is a front portion of a reel body 23 via a hollow flyer shaft (not shown). Rotatably mounted rotor, 25 is reel body 2
With the handle attached to 3, the handle 25 and the flyer shaft are connected by a drive gear 27 fixed to the handle shaft and a pinion 29 fixed to the flyer shaft, so that the rotor 21 is rotated by the rotation operation of the handle 25. Has become.

In the figure, 31 is a spool shaft which is inserted through a flyer shaft and is supported by the reel unit 23 so as to be rotatable and reciprocally movable in the axial direction by the operation of a handle 25. The spool shaft 31 has a rotor 21 side. A spool 33 is rotatably attached to the protruding end via a one-way clutch 35 in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor 25. Then, like the conventional spinning reel, when the semi-annular bail mounted between the arm levers 36 of the rotor 21 is tilted toward the fishing line winding position side and the rotor 21 is rotated in the fishing line winding direction by operating the handle 25, The fishing line is wound around the spool 33 which reciprocates in the front-rear direction in conjunction with, and when the bail is tilted to the fishing line discharge position side and a device is thrown, the fishing line wound around the spool 33 is delivered in a spiral shape. It has become.

A well-known drag device 45 including a plurality of drag washers 37, a lining washer 39, a compression spring 41, a cylindrical knob 43 and the like is mounted on the rear end of the reel body 23. The drag force on the spool shaft 31 can be adjusted by rotating the right and left to change the pressing force against the washer groups 37 and 39.

In the spinning reel 47 according to this embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned structure, the biasing force generating means 49 for rotating the spool 33 in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor 21 is incorporated in the spool 33. It is characterized by 2 to 5 show details of the biasing force generating means 49,
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 51 denotes a support cylinder screwed to the rotor 21 side protruding end of the spool shaft 31, and the spool 33 of the rotor 25 has a fishing line on the base side of the support cylinder 51 via the one-way clutch 35 as described above. It is rotatably attached in the feeding direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3). Then, a planetary gear support 55, which supports the three planetary gears 53 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, is fitted to the tip end side of the support cylinder 51 in a detented manner, and
A knob 57 that applies a biasing force to the spool 33 in the direction of the arrow A, that is, in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor 21 is rotatably attached to the planet gear support 55 so as to be rotatable. Internal gear 59 with which 53 is meshed
Is provided.

In FIG. 2, 61 is the planetary gear support 5 described above.
The sun gear rotatably mounted on the tubular portion 55a of 5,
The planetary gears 53 mesh with the sun gear 61. As shown in FIG. 2, a locking member 65 having a plurality of locking portions 63 as shown in FIG. 5 is fitted into a recess 62 provided at the tip of the spool 33 centering on the support cylinder 51. However, a plurality of ratchet-shaped locking claws 67 are provided on the lower portion of the sun gear 61 so as to correspond to the respective locking portions 63.

Then, the sun gear 61 and the planetary gear support 5
5, a coil spring 69 that presses the sun gear 61 against the locking member 65 is interposed around the cylindrical portion 55a of the planetary gear support 55, and as shown in FIG. When the fishing line feeding direction of 21 is operated, that is, in the direction of arrow A in the figure, each planetary gear 53 meshing with the internal gear 59 is rotated in the direction of arrow B.

When the planetary gears 53 thus rotate in the direction of arrow B, the sun gear 61 meshing with them rotates the spool 33 in the direction of arrow E (the winding direction of the fishing line of the rotor 21). Although a force is generated, a drag force is generated on the spool 33 because the spool 33 is connected to the support cylinder 51 screwed to the spool shaft 31 by the action of the one-way clutch 35 during rotation in the arrow E direction. As a result, the sun gear 61
As shown in FIG. 5, the locking claw 67 overcomes the drag force and overcomes the spring force of the coil spring 69 to pass over the locking portion 63 and rotate in the arrow C direction.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the planetary gear support 55, an arcuate guide hole 73 through which a projection 71 projecting from the back side of the knob 57 is inserted is provided along the rotation locus of the projection 71. Is provided. Further, a projection 55b formed integrally with the planetary gear support 55 is provided at the fishing line winding direction of the rotor 21 in the guide hole 73, that is, at the end portion in the arrow E direction in the drawing. .

A tubular coil spring support portion 75 provided on the planetary gear support 55 is provided between the projection 71 and the projection 55b by rotating the knob 57 in the direction of arrow A.
A tension spring (biasing spring) 77 extending in the direction of the arrow D is stretched along the outer periphery of the spool 33. By thus operating the knob 57 to extend the tension spring 77, the spool 33
An urging force is generated to rotate the rotor 21 in the fishing line feeding direction, and the urging force is increased as the knob 57 is rotated in the same direction.

That is, as described above, the knob 57 is moved to the arrow A.
When the tension spring 77 is operated in the direction, the tension spring 77 extends in the direction of the arrow D. Along with this, the spring force of the tension spring 77 that is extended causes a force to return the knob 57 in the direction of the arrow E. Therefore, when the knob 57 is operated in the direction of arrow A in this manner and the hand is released, the knob 57 returns in the direction of arrow E by the spring force of the extended tension spring 77, and as a result, the planetary gear 53 moves in the opposite direction of arrow B. 3 and 5, the sun gear 61 reversely rotates in the direction of arrow F, and the sun gear 61 rotates the spool 33 to the rotor 21 via the locking member 65.
It is adapted to rotate in the fishing line feeding direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 5).

However, when the fishing line fed from the spool 33 is under tension when the knob 57 is rotated and the hand is released in this way, the tension and the spring force of the tension spring 77 are balanced and the spool 33 Does not rotate in the direction of arrow A. Then, when the tension of the fishing line is relaxed due to the fish being picked up and loosening occurs, the tension and the tension spring 7
Since there is no balance with the spring force of 7, the spool 33 is rotated in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor 21 by the action of the tension spring 77 to wind up the slack of the fishing line.

As described above, the urging force generating means 49 in this embodiment has the knob 57 mounted on the tip of the spool 33.
By this operation, an urging force for rotating the spool 33 in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor 21 is generated. Then, as described above, as a result of connecting the knob 57 and the sun gear 61 with the internal gear 59 and the planetary gear 53, the knob 57
A planetary gear mechanism as a speed increasing mechanism is incorporated between the sun gear 61 and the sun gear 61, and as a result, for example, the knob 5
It becomes possible to rotate the spool 33 about 3 times by 1/4 rotation of 7, and the rotation speed of the spool 33, that is, the urging force of the spool 33 increases with the operation of the knob 57 in the same direction. There is.

In FIG. 2, 79 is a retaining nut for spool replacement screwed to the tip of the support cylinder 51, and 81 in FIG. 3 is a one-way clutch 35 together with the spool 33 on the support cylinder 51. The bearing that supports the retaining nut 79
By removing and attaching the spool, it can be replaced with a spool suitable for the target fish. Spinning reel 47 according to the present embodiment
Since this is configured in this way, when the bail is tilted to the fishing line discharge position side and the device is thrown, the fishing line wound around the spool 33 is spirally delivered as in the conventional case.
When the bail is returned to the fishing line winding position side and the fishing line is wound by operating the handle 25, the fishing line is wound on the spool 33 that reciprocates in association with the rotation of the rotor 21.

Although the fishing line is tensioned by feeding the tackle in this way, the drag force of the drag device 45 is loosely adjusted while the fishing line is tensioned to adjust the spool shaft 31.
When the knob 57 is operated in the direction of arrow A after free rotation, the tension spring 77 expands in the direction of arrow D, and as described above, the biasing force that rotates the spool 33 in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor 21 is generated. To do.

However, since tension is applied to the fishing line in the opposite direction, even if you release your hand from the knob 57, the tension balances with the spring force of the tension spring 77, so that the spool 33 rotates in the rotor 21.
Does not rotate in the fishing line feeding direction. Then, when the tension of the fishing line is relaxed due to the feeding of the fish and the fishing line is loosened, the spool 33 is rotated by the action of the tension spring 77 in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor 21 (direction of arrow A in FIG. 3) to loosen the fishing line. It will take up the minute.

Therefore, as described above, these days, the drag force of the drag device is loosely adjusted to allow the spool to rotate freely, wait for the fish to hit, and pull the fish when the fish holds the fish to pull the spool. A fishing method in which the fishing line is wound up by increasing the drag force in a timely manner in consideration of the biting state of the fish bait when the tackle is rotated and the fishing tackle is taken into consideration. When the biasing force generating means 47 is operated by using the spinning reel 47 according to this embodiment, when the fishing line is loosened due to the pulling direction of the fish, the spool 33 itself rotates to wind up the looseness of the fishing line. Become.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, when the spool 33 itself rotates and winds the loose fishing line, the conventional problem that the fishing line is entangled with the fishing line guide member due to the twist of the fishing line is solved. It became possible. Further, conventionally, the notification device 5 shown in FIG. 6 has been used as a method for detecting a reliable fish stock, and in order to prevent the notification device 5 from being unable to be notified due to the looseness of the fishing line 1, the notification device 5 and the spinning reel 9 are combined. A tensioning device 11 is separately installed between the fishing line 1
Although the slack of the fishing line was removed, as described above, in the spinning reel 47 according to the present embodiment, when the fishing line is slackened, the spool 33 itself rotates to wind up the slack of the fishing line. The additional device 11 becomes unnecessary.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, it is not necessary to carry the tension applying device 11 on the fishing ground, and the troublesomeness of using the tension applying device 11 is eliminated. Of course, the biasing force generating means 47 of this embodiment
Can generate an urging force on the spool 33 only by rotating the knob 57 attached to the tip of the spool 33, and a slight rotating operation of the knob 57 can apply and adjust the urging force to the spool 3. Therefore, it has an advantage of excellent operability.

In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the spinning reel 47 equipped with the drag device 45, but the present invention can also be applied to a spinning reel equipped with a spool locking mechanism instead of the drag device. Is.

[0032]

As described above, according to the fishing spinning reel of the first aspect, when the fishing line is loosened due to the pulling direction of the fish, the spool rotates in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor. Since the slack of the fishing line is wound up, it is possible to solve the conventional problem that the fishing line is entangled with the fishing line guide member due to the twist of the fishing line.

Conventionally, a tension applying device which is troublesome to handle has been used to remove the slack of the fishing line. According to the present invention, however, when the slack of the fishing line occurs, the spool itself rotates and the fishing line moves. Since the slack of the fish is wound up, such a tension applying device becomes unnecessary, and as a result, it is not necessary to carry the tension applying device at the fishing ground, and the troublesomeness of using the tension applying device which is troublesome to handle is eliminated. Became.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the biasing force can be generated on the spool by simply rotating the knob mounted on the tip of the spool, the operability at the fishing spot is excellent, and According to the third aspect of the present invention, the rotational speed of the spool, that is, the biasing force to the spool can be applied and adjusted by a slight rotational operation of the knob, so that there is also an advantage of excellent operability.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cutaway side view of essential parts of a fishing reel according to claims 1 to 3. FIG.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a spool showing details of biasing force generating means.

3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a conventional fishing method using an alarm device and a tension applying device.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the tension applying device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 21 rotor 23 reel body 31 spool shaft 33 spool 35 one-way clutch 45 drag device 47 spinning reel 49 biasing force generating means 51 support cylinder 53 planetary gear 55 planetary gear support 57 knob 59 internal gear 61 sun gear 63 locking portion 65 Locking member 67 Locking claw 69 Coil spring 73 Guide hole 77 Tension spring

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A rotor that is rotatably attached to a reel body and that rotates by operating a handle, a spool shaft that is supported by the reel body and that can reciprocate in the front-rear direction by operating the handle, and one direction at the tip of the spool shaft. A spool that is rotatably mounted in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor via a clutch, and a spool around which the fishing line is wound as the rotor rotates in the fishing line winding direction, and a biasing force that rotates the spool in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor. A spinning reel for fishing, comprising: 2. The fishing line according to claim 1, wherein the biasing force generating means is mounted in the spool, and a knob for generating the biasing force to the biasing force generating means is provided at the tip of the spool. Spinning reel. 3. The urging force generating means comprises a planetary gear mechanism mounted between a knob and a spool, and the rotation speed of the spool in the fishing line feeding direction of the rotor can be adjusted by operating the knob. The spinning reel for fishing according to claim 2, wherein: