JP3515883B2 - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fishing spinning reel, and more particularly, to a fishing spinning reel configured to apply a braking force to a rotor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Usually, a spinning reel for fishing is provided with a reverse rotation preventing device for preventing rotation of a rotor in a fishing line feeding direction. The reverse rotation preventing device is operated by operating a switching mechanism. Status (rotor reverse rotation prevention status: ON) and non-operation status (rotor reverse rotation enable status; OF)
It is configured to be switched to F) and.

By the way, when fishing is performed using such a fishing spinning reel, depending on a particular target fish, a method of turning off the reverse rotation preventing device, that is,
There is a method in which the rotor is set in a free rotation state (reverse rotation possible state) in the fishing line discharging direction and the fish is run while the fish is caught. In such a fishing method, when a fish actually catches, the fish runs toward the offshore and roots, so that the handle and the rotor rotate at high speed in the reverse direction, and it is impossible to reach for the horse and the fish is immediately wound. Cannot move to action. Also,
When the caught fish suddenly stops, the rotor overruns and backlash phenomenon (thread drip) occurs.

Therefore, some fishing spinning reels are provided with a braking mechanism for applying a braking force to the reverse rotation of the rotor as described above.
A configuration as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-135392 is known. According to such a braking mechanism, when the rotor is reversely rotated by catching a fish, it is possible to apply a braking force to the rotation of the rotor by operating the operating member of the braking mechanism, but the rotor at the time of feeding the fishing line. However, there is a problem that the braking force cannot be changed and it is difficult to instantly release the braking force when a large fish suddenly hits.

In order to improve such a problem, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 56-175072, a lever-shaped brake extending in the fishing line discharging direction is attached to a reel mounting leg, and the finger of the hand holding the fishing rod. A configuration is disclosed that facilitates adjustment of the braking force.

[0006]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
The technique disclosed in No. 6-175072 has the following problems. Since the above-described braking mechanism is used in a state where the rotor can rotate in the reverse direction, when the fish is taken in, unless the lever is grasped and the braking force is applied to the rotor, the fish taking-in operation cannot be performed successfully. That is, when the fish is taken in, the lever is held by the hand holding the fishing rod, and the hand becomes tired. Also,
I want to turn on the reverse rotation prevention device to prevent my hand from getting tired when taking in fish, but when I take in fish, usually one hand has a fishing rod and the other hand has a tie net,
It is difficult to turn it on quickly.

Further, when the reverse rotation prevention device is in the ON state and a fish is caught, it is desired to put the rotor in the free rotation state to stop the fish from running, but the operation of switching the reverse rotation prevention device to the OFF state in order to put the rotor in the free rotation state. Is troublesome, and quick operation with one hand is difficult to perform. Furthermore, when the reverse rotation prevention device is ON and a fish catches, the thread is cut if the drag setting value is not appropriate.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing spinning reel having a braking mechanism capable of adjusting a braking force applied to a rotor and easily maintaining / releasing a forced motion of the rotor. To do.

[0009]

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fishing line for a spool supported by a reel unit.
The rotor that guides the winding and this rotor through the handle
And a fishing line winding drive mechanism for winding and driving the fishing line and the fishing line of the rotor
This braking force is applied to the rotation in the feeding direction and
A fishing spini having a braking force adjusting mechanism for adjusting power
In the reel, attach the reel body to the fishing rod
The operation part of the braking force adjustment mechanism in front of the reel mounting leg.
Material is provided and the braking force adjustment mechanism is in a forced motion state.
Is equipped with a switching means for maintaining / releasing the
The forced operation state switched by the step operation is used to operate the operation member.
It is configured to be releasable by work.

In the above structure, the braking force with respect to the rotation of the rotor in the fishing line feeding direction is adjusted by the braking force adjusting mechanism. Further, this braking force adjusting mechanism is provided with a switching means for maintaining / releasing the forced operation state, and when the fish is actually taken in when the rotor can rotate in the reverse direction, the forced operation state can be easily adjusted. Can be kept at. Therefore, the fish can be easily taken in while preventing the rotor from rotating in the reverse direction. Further, such a forced operation state can be easily released as needed, and further, the braking maintenance state can be adjusted as necessary.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 4 are diagrams showing a first embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a spinning reel,
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a state in which the rotor and the brake rotor are integrally rotatable, FIG. 3B is a diagram showing a state in which only the rotor is rotated, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

A handle 2 is fixedly supported on the reel body 1 with respect to a handle shaft 2a which is rotatably supported. A drive gear 3 is attached to the handle shaft 2a, and a pinion gear 5 extending in a direction orthogonal to the handle shaft 2a and rotatably supported via a bearing 4 meshes with the drive gear 3. is doing. At the tip of the pinion gear 5, a bail 6 and a fishing line guide device 7 are provided.
A rotor 8 having a rotor is attached so as to rotate integrally.

Further, the handle shaft 2a is provided with an oscillating mechanism (not shown), and when the handle shaft 2a is rotated by the rotating operation of the handle 2, the handle shaft 2a slides in a direction orthogonal to the handle shaft 2a. The spool shaft 9 movably supported is reciprocally driven in the axial direction. The spool shaft 9 is inserted into the pinion gear 5, and a spool 10 around which a fishing line is wound is attached to the tip of the spool shaft 9.

As a result, when the handle 2 is rotated,
The spool 10 reciprocates back and forth via the oscillating mechanism, and the rotor 8 is rotationally driven via the drive gear 3 and the pinion gear 5, so that the spool 10 is evenly provided with the fishing line through the fishing line guide device 7. It is wound.

The reel body 1 has a reel mounting leg 1
a is integrally formed, and the reel unit 1 can be attached to a reel attaching portion of a fishing rod (not shown). In the present embodiment, the reel mounting leg 1a is provided with an operating member 12 for applying a braking force to the rotation of the rotor 8 in the fishing line feeding direction and for operating a braking force adjusting mechanism for adjusting the braking force. . The operating member 12 extends along the attached fishing rod and is configured in a lever shape so that it can be easily operated by the finger of the side holding the fishing rod.
The operating portion 12a operated by a finger on one end side presses the brake shoe of the braking force adjusting mechanism on the other end side.
2b is formed and is rotatably supported about the support shaft 12c at a substantially middle portion of the reel mounting leg 1a. Further, the support shaft 1 is provided between the operating member 12 and the reel mounting leg 1a.
A spring 13 is attached near the upper side of 2c,
While maintaining the position of the operating member 12, the operating member 12 is held rotatably in the arrow B direction by the operation of a finger.

Next, the structure of the braking force adjusting mechanism will be described. The braking force adjusting mechanism is configured to apply a braking force to the rotor 8 only when the rotor 8 rotates in the reverse direction, and a brake rotatably arranged on the pinion gear 5 via a collar. The rotor 20, a ring-shaped braking plate (brake disc) 21 connected to rotate integrally with the brake rotor 20, and the braking plate 2
1 is provided so as to sandwich it, and a pressure contact piece 23a supported by the frame of the reel unit and a brake shoe 23b slidably supported toward the pressure contact piece are provided. A spring 26 is interposed between the brake rotor 20 and the back surface of the rotor 8 to allow the brake rotor 20 to move in the axial direction. The brake shoe 23
b is slidably supported by the pressing portion 12b of the operating member 12, and is directed toward the press contact piece 23a by rotating the operating portion 12a in the direction of arrow B against the biasing force of the spring 13. Is slid. At this time, the braking plate 21
Is sandwiched between the slidable brake shoe 23b and the pressure contact piece 23a, and applies a braking force according to the amount of rotation of the operating member 12 to the rotor 8. That is, the operation unit 12a
A desired braking force can be applied to the rotor 8 by appropriately changing the gripping force for the rotor 8. And
When the finger is released from the operation portion 12a, the operation member 12 is returned to the initial position shown in FIG. 1 by the biasing force of the spring 13.

At the initial position of the operating member 12, as shown in the drawing, the brake shoe 23b may be completely separated from the braking plate 21 so as to be in a rotor-free state, or the brake shoe 23b may be removed. Brake plate 21
A slight pressing force may be applied to the. This pressing force does not cause the force for pressing the braking plate 21 to be too large. Specifically, even when the fish runs to catch the fishing line during actual fishing, the rotor 8 can sufficiently rotate in the reverse direction. In addition, when the rotor 8 excessively rotates, the rotation may be suppressed and the backlash may be suppressed.

The brake rotor 20 and the rotor 8 are
When the rotors 8 rotate normally, they are in a free relationship with each other, and when the rotors 8 rotate reversely, the brake rotor 20 also rotates reversely integrally with the reverse rotation of the rotor 8. That is, when the rotor 8 is rotating in the forward direction, even if the operating portion 12a of the operating member 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow B, the braking force acting on the braking plate 21 is not transmitted to the rotor 8 and the rotor 8 is rotated. When rotating in the reverse direction, the operating member 12
By rotating the operating part 12a in the direction of arrow B, the braking force acting on the braking plate 21 is transmitted to the rotor 8.

An example of the structure of the mechanism (transmission mechanism) that performs such an operation will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
Engaging projections 30 are formed on the circumferential portion of the brake rotor 20 at predetermined intervals toward the back surface of the rotor 8. In the configuration shown in the figure, eight pieces are formed in the circumferential portion, and uniform gaps are formed between the engaging protrusions 30. Further, each engaging protrusion 30 is formed with a taper 30a so that the engaging claws described in detail below can easily enter each gap when the rotor 8 rotates in the reverse rotation direction shown by the arrow. A stop portion 30b for applying the claw is formed.

On the other hand, the brake rotor 20 is attached to the rotor 8.
A pivoting member 33 is rotatably supported by a pin 32 as a support shaft toward one side, and one end of the pivoting member 33 supports each of the engaging projections 3
The engaging claws 33a are formed to be bent so that they can be engaged in the gap between 0s. Further, the rotor 8 includes the brake rotor 2
The boss 35 that restricts the rotation of the rotation member 33 toward the 0 side
A and 35b are formed to project, and when the rotating member 33 rotates within a predetermined range, both ends thereof are abutted to restrict the rotation. Further, the rotating member 33 includes
A U-shaped groove 33b is formed, and an end of a leaf spring 35 wound and held so as to be clung to the brake rotor 20 is fixed to the groove 33b.

According to the transmission mechanism configured as described above,
When the rotor 8 rotates in the forward rotation direction opposite to the arrow, the brake rotor 20 integrally rotates in the forward rotation due to the frictional force of the spring 26. In this state, even if the operation portion 12a of the operation member 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow B to stop the rotation of the brake rotor 20, the rotation member 33 that is integrally rotating with the rotation of the rotor 8 has its leaf. Due to the action of the spring 35, a force in the counterclockwise direction about the pin 32 is received, and as a result, one end of the rotating member 33 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
It abuts the boss 35a as shown in (b). Therefore,
The rotating member 33 is not regulated in any way, is in a free state, and only the rotor 8 remains rotating regardless of the stop of the brake rotor 20.

On the other hand, when the rotor 8 reversely rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow, the brake rotor 20 integrally reversely rotates due to the frictional force of the spring 26. Then, in this state, when the operation portion 12a of the operation member 12 is rotated in the direction of the arrow B to brake the rotation of the brake rotor 20, the rotation member 33 that rotates integrally with the rotation of the rotor 8 , The action of the leaf spring 35 receives a force in the clockwise direction around the pin 32, which results in
The other end of the rotating member 33 has a boss 3 as shown in FIG.
Hit 5b. At this time, the engaging claw 33a on the opposite side
Is guided by the taper 30 a formed on the engaging protrusion 30 and enters the gap between the engaging protrusions 30, and the engaging protrusion 3
Since it hits the stop portion 30b of 0, the rotor 8 and the brake rotor 20 can be integrally rotated in the reverse direction. Therefore, the braking force acting on the brake rotor 20 directly acts on the rotor 8.

The braking force adjusting mechanism configured as described above is provided with a switching means for maintaining the rotor 8 in the forcedly operating state and releasing it. The specific structure of the switching means will be described below.

The switching means of this embodiment is provided on the lever-shaped operation member 12. A longitudinal groove 12e is formed in the central portion of the operating member 12 along the extending direction, and a brake lock lever 40, which functions to maintain the forced motion state and release the forced motion state, is formed therein. It is distributed. The brake lock lever 40 is
The operation member 12 has a shape substantially similar to that of the support shaft 1.
It is rotatably supported around 2c. An operating portion 40a is formed at the tip of the brake lock lever so as to project downward. This operating portion 40a
At the initial position thereof, it partially projects from a hole 12f formed in the rear surface of the operation member 12 on the tip side. A pressing portion 40b for pressing the brake shoe 23b of the braking force adjusting mechanism is provided at the base end of the brake lock lever.
Are formed. The brake lock lever 40 is arranged so that the pressing portion 40b presses the brake shoe 23b when the operation portion 40a is rotated in the direction of arrow B in the figure from its initial position.

At the tip of the brake lock lever 40,
An elongated hole 40d is formed in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction, and a biasing force for biasing a position regulating ball 41 arranged at the entrance of the hole toward the inner surface of the operating member 12 is formed in the elongated hole 40d. A spring 42 is housed. On the operation member 12, the first recess 12g corresponding to the initial position of the brake lock lever 40 and the brake lock lever 40 are rotated in the direction of arrow B so as to perform the positioning of the ball 41, and the position is maintained. The second recess 12h is formed. In this case, the second recess 12h is in a state in which the pressing portion 40b of the brake lock lever 40 presses the brake shoe 23b so that the rotor 8 is forcibly moved, that is, the rotor 8 does not rotate in reverse when the fish is taken in. It is formed at a position such that

Next, the operation of the spinning reel having the braking force adjusting mechanism and the switching means configured as described above will be described. The rotor 8 is always in a reverse rotatable state, and unless the operating member 12 is operated (initial state), no braking force acts on the rotor 8. And
When fish is caught in this state, the fishing line is extended and the rotor 8
Is rotated in reverse. At this time, the operating portion 12 of the operating member 12
By operating a in the direction of arrow B, while applying a predetermined braking force to the rotor 8, the handle is wound to draw the fish, and the fish taking-in operation is started.

When actually taking in fish, the operating member 12
The operating portion 40a of the brake lock lever 40 is pressed in the direction of arrow B so as to operate the operating portion 12a. By this pressing operation, the ball 41 provided on the brake lock lever 40 is moved from the first recess 12g shown in FIG.
The brake lock lever 40 is moved to the recess 12h,
It is maintained in the forced motion state as shown in FIG. At this time,
The rotor 8 has a pressing portion 40 of the brake lock lever 40.
Predetermined forcing power is applied via b and the brake shoe 23b, and the fish can be taken in while the reverse rotation of the rotor 8 is prevented. That is, unlike the conventional case, it is not necessary to carry out the fish-taking operation while gripping the operation member 12, and the hand is not tired.

By gripping the operating portion 12a and rotating the operating member 12 in the direction of arrow B from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 5, the ball 41 moves from the second recess 12h as shown in FIG. It comes off and is moved to the first recess 12g. As a result, the brake lock lever 40 is returned to the initial position and the forced operation state is released.

As described above, according to this embodiment,
When performing reverse rotation fishing of the rotor, it is possible to maintain the compulsory motion state with respect to the rotor 8 simply by pressing the brake lock lever 40 that can be operated with one hand. , It becomes possible to easily take in fish. Further, in this taking-in operation, since it is not necessary to grasp the operation member or the brake lock lever, the hand is not tired.

Further, in the case where the brake lock lever 40 is maintained in the forced motion state in advance, when the fish is caught, the rotor can be swiftly swept by only a simple operation of gripping the operating portion 12a of the operating member 12. Since it is possible to put 8 in a free rotation state, it is possible to prevent thread breakage caused by sudden pulling of fish. Further, since the rotor 8 is not completely in the reverse rotation preventing state even when the forced motion is maintained, the operating portion 12a is grasped and the brake lock lever 40 is released when the fish is suddenly pulled. Even if the rotor 8 is not provided, the rotor 8 can slide in the reverse rotation direction and the yarn breakage hardly occurs.

As described above, according to this embodiment,
The rotor 8 can be brought into the forced motion maintaining state, the free rotation state, and the braking force adjusting state by a simple operation with one hand, and the operability thereof can be improved.

In the above embodiment, it is preferable to provide a reverse rotation preventing device for the rotor 8. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a ratchet 47 is formed on the pinion 5 and a claw 48 engageable with the ratchet 47 is provided in the reel body so that the claw 48 projects from the reel body 1. By configuring the ratchet 47 to be engaged / disengaged by operating the provided operation lever 49, it is possible to maintain the rotor 8 in a state in which it does not rotate in the reverse direction. By providing the reverse rotation prevention device separately in this way, the reverse rotation of the rotor 8 can be completely prevented when the reverse rotation fishing of the rotor is not carried out, when the rod is carried with the tackle attached, or when the tackle is rooted. Since it can be kept locked, the operability can be further improved.

Next, a modification of the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. In this modification, only parts different from the above embodiment will be described.

The operation member 12 may be provided with a large number of recesses to which the position-regulating balls 41 of the brake lock lever 40 in the above-described embodiment are engaged. That is, in this modified example, the operation member 1 according to the above-described embodiment.
The concave portions 12i, 12j, 12k are further formed between the concave portion 12g and the concave portion 12h formed in 2, so that the braking force maintaining state of the brake lock lever 40 can be adjusted in multiple stages. is there.

Operation portion 40a of the brake lock lever 40
By pushing in little by little, the position is positioned by each recess, and it becomes possible to maintain a gradually stronger braking state for the rotor 8. The release of the braking state by the brake lock lever 40 can be sequentially weakened by continuously gripping the operating portion 12a of the operating member 12.

With this structure, the initial state of the braking force on the rotor 8 can be adjusted in multiple stages. For example, if the weak braking state is maintained, the fish catches the fishing line. Even when the vehicle runs so as to extend, it is possible to keep the rotor 8 from over-rotating and to suppress the occurrence of backlash.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. The embodiment described below is characterized by the switching means for maintaining / releasing the forced motion state with respect to the rotor, and other parts are the same as the above-described embodiment. , The description is omitted or simplified.

9 and 10 are diagrams showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, FIG.
9A is a diagram showing a portion of a braking force adjusting mechanism and a switching unit, FIG. 9B is a diagram showing an enlarged main part of FIG. 9A, and FIG. FIG. 10 (b) is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 10 (a) showing a state in which motion is maintained.

Similar to the above embodiment, the reel mounting leg 1a
The operation member 52 is rotatably supported by the support shaft 52c. An operating portion 52a operated by a finger is formed on one end side of the operating member 52, and a pressing portion 52b for pressing the brake shoe 23b of the braking force adjusting mechanism is formed on the other end side. The position of the operating member 52 is maintained by a spring 53 provided between the operating member 52 and the reel mounting leg 1a, and the operating member 52 is held in a state of being biased to be rotatable in a direction of an arrow B around a support shaft 52c. Has been done.

A longitudinal groove 52e is formed in the operating member 52 along the extending direction, and a brake lock lever 60 is arranged inside the groove 52e. Brake lock lever 6
0 has a shape substantially similar to that of the operating member 52, is rotatably supported around a support shaft 60c provided below the support shaft 52c, and is connected to the reel mounting leg 1a. The position of the spring 63 is maintained by a spring 63 provided therebetween, and the spring 63 is urged so as to be rotatable about the support shaft 60c in the arrow B direction.

An operating portion 60a is formed at the tip of the brake lock lever 60 so as to project downward, and the operating portion 60a is located at the tip of the operating member 52 at its initial position. Hole 52 formed on the back surface
It partially projects from f. A pressing portion 60b that presses the brake shoe 23b is formed at the base end portion of the brake lock lever 60. From the initial position of the brake lock lever 60, move the operation portion 60a to the arrow B
The pressing portion 60b is arranged so as to press the brake shoe 23b when rotated in the direction.

A ratchet 60d is provided on the support shaft 60c so as to rotate integrally with the brake lock lever 60. A restricting claw 55 described later can be engaged with the ratchet 60d. The ratchet 60d and the restricting claw 55 allow the ratchet 60d to rotate clockwise about the support shaft 60c and to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. It is configured to restrict rotation.

The regulating pawl 55 is rotatably supported by the support shaft 52c, and is engaged with the ratchet 60d by the other end of the coil spring 56 wound around the support shaft 52c and having one end supported by the reel mounting leg. Is urged to do so. Further, the brake lock lever 6 is provided on the inner surface of the operation member 52.
The boss 57 is formed to project toward 0, and the operation member 5
The rotation operation of the arrow 2 in the direction of arrow B makes contact with the regulation claw 55 and separates the regulation claw 55 from the ratchet 60d.

Next, the operation of the braking force adjusting mechanism and the switching means configured as described above will be described. The rotor 8 is always in the reverse rotation possible state, and the operating member 5
Unless 2 is operated (initial state), the braking force is not acting on the rotor 8. Then, when the fish is caught in this state, the rotor 8 is rotated in reverse as the fishing line is fed. At this time,
By operating the operating portion 52a of the operating member 52 in the direction of arrow B,
While applying a predetermined braking force to the rotor 8, the handle is rolled up to draw the fish, and the fish taking-in operation is started.

When actually taking in the fish, FIG. 10 (a)
As shown in FIG.
A is pressed in the direction of arrow B so as to operate the operating portion 52a of the operating member 52. By this pressing operation, the brake lock lever 60 rotates clockwise about the support shaft 60c against the biasing force of the spring 63. Along with this rotation, the ratchet 60d also rotates clockwise while being engaged with the restriction claw 55. At this time, the rotational position of the brake lock lever 60 is maintained by the engagement relationship between the ratchet 60d and the restriction pawl 55. That is, the brake lock lever 60 is held in the rotated position, and the braking force according to the amount of rotation is applied to the rotor 8 via the pressing portion 60b and the brake shoe 23b.
As a result, by rotating the brake lock lever 60 to some extent, it is possible to maintain the forced motion state with respect to the rotor 8, and it is necessary to perform the fish capturing operation while gripping the operation member 52 as in the conventional case. There is no sex.

When the operating member 52 is gripped by the operating portion 52a and rotated in the direction of arrow B from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 10A, the boss 57 attached thereto supports the regulating claw 55. It rotates counterclockwise about the shaft 52c to separate the regulating claw 55 from the ratchet 60d. As a result, the brake lock lever 60 is returned to the initial position by the biasing force of the spring 63, and the forced motion maintaining state is released.

As described above, also in this embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and further, the brake lock lever 60 of this embodiment is
By engaging the restricting claw 55 and the ratchet 60d, it is possible to maintain the gripped position, so that the braking maintaining state can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the operability can be further improved.

11 and 12 are diagrams showing a third embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, FIG.
11A is a diagram showing a portion of the braking force adjusting mechanism and the switching means, FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 11A, and FIG. It is a figure which shows operation | movement of a mechanism and a switching means.

An operation member 72 is rotatably supported on the reel mounting leg 1a about a support shaft 72c. An operation portion 72a operated by a finger is provided on one end side of the operation member 72.
However, the brake shoe 23b of the braking force adjusting mechanism is provided on the other end side.
A pressing portion 72b that presses is formed. Operating member 7
2 is a spring 73 provided between the reel mounting leg 1a and
By this, the position is maintained and it is held so as to be rotatable in the directions of arrows B1 and B2 about the support shaft 72c. The operation member 72 is arranged such that, in its initial position, the pressing portion 72b does not press the brake shoe 23b.

The operation member 72 below the support shaft 72c is
The brake lock lever 80 is formed in a thin shape, and the brake lock lever 80 is provided in parallel with this portion. The brake lock lever 80 is supported by the reel mounting leg 1a so as to be rotatable about a support shaft 82. A long hole 80a is formed at one end of the brake lock lever 80, and a brake shoe is provided at the other end. A pressing portion 80b that presses 23b is formed. The long hole 80a has a boss 72 formed on the operation member 72.
The brake lock lever 80 is rotated about the support shaft 82 via the boss 72e and the elongated hole 80a by the rotating operation of the operating member 72.

That is, by rotating the operating member 72 in the direction of arrow B1 from its initial position, the brake lock lever 80 moves counterclockwise about the support shaft 82 via the boss 72e and the elongated hole 80a. By rotating the operation member 72 in the arrow B2 direction from the initial position, the brake lock lever 80 is moved to the boss 72.
The shaft 82 is rotated clockwise through the e and the long hole 80a.

The operation member 72 is provided with a recess for engaging with a position regulating ball similar to that of the first embodiment so that the brake lock lever 80 maintains / releases the forced motion state. There is. That is, the reel mounting leg 1a is formed with the elongated hole 1e so as to be orthogonal to the operating direction of the operating member 72, and the position regulating ball 91 arranged at the inlet is formed in the elongated hole 1e of the operating member 72. A biasing spring 92 that biases and presses the facing surface is housed. On the operation member 72, so that the ball 91 is positioned,
The first recess 72g corresponding to the initial position (brake OFF) of the brake lock lever 80, and the brake lock lever 80
Is rotated clockwise about the support shaft 82, and the pressing portion 80
A second recess 72h corresponding to the position when b presses the brake shoe 23b is formed. In this case, the second
The recess 72h is located at such a position that the pressing portion 80b of the brake lock lever presses the brake shoe 23b to keep the rotor 8 in a forced motion state, that is, the rotor 8 does not rotate in the reverse direction when the fish is taken in. Has been formed.

Next, the operation of the braking force adjusting mechanism and the switching means configured as described above will be described. The rotor 8 is always in the reverse rotation possible state, and the operation member 7
Unless 2 is operated (initial state), the braking force is not acting on the rotor 8. Then, when the fish is caught in this state, the rotor 8 is rotated in reverse as the fishing line is fed. At this time,
The operating portion 72a of the operating member 72 is operated in the direction of the arrow B1 to apply a predetermined braking force to the rotor 8 while winding the handle to draw the fish and shift to the fish taking-in operation.

When actually taking in the fish, as shown in FIG. 12, the operating portion 72a of the operating member 72 is pressed in the direction of arrow B2. By this pressing operation, the operation member 72
Rotates counterclockwise about the support shaft 72c against the biasing force of the spring 73. Along with this rotation, the brake lock lever 80 is rotated clockwise about the support shaft 82 via the boss 72e and the elongated hole 80a of the brake lock lever 80. By this rotation, the ball 91 provided on the reel mounting leg 1a is moved from the first recess 72g of the operation member 72 to the second recess 72h, and the operation member 72 is moved.
The position of is maintained at the position shown in FIG. At this time, the brake lock lever 80 is maintained in the rotated position, and the rotor 8 is maintained in the forced motion via the pressing portion 80b and the brake shoe 23b. As a result, there is no need to carry out the fish capturing operation while gripping the operation member 72 as in the conventional case.

Then, the brake lock lever 80 is moved to the boss 7 by rotating the operating member 72 from the position shown by the solid line in FIG.
2e and the long hole 80a of the brake lock lever 80 are rotated counterclockwise about the support shaft 82. By this rotation, the ball 9 provided on the reel mounting leg 1a
1 indicates the second concave portion 72h of the operating member 72 to the first concave portion 72h.
After being moved to g, the position of the operating member 72 is returned to the initial position shown in FIG. 11, and the forced motion maintaining state is released.

As described above, also in this embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained, and further, by operating only one operating member, the rotor 8 can be
The forced motion maintaining state, the free rotation state, and the braking force adjusting state can be set, and the operability can be further improved. In this configuration, the operation portion 72a of the operation member 72 has arrows B1, B
Since the operation is performed in two directions, for example, if it is formed in a bifurcated shape, the operation can be performed more easily. Also,
Also in this embodiment, as in the modification of the first embodiment, if the operating member 72 is formed with recesses in multiple stages, the braking force maintaining state of the brake lock lever 80 can be adjusted in multiple stages. can do.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be modified in various ways as follows. For example, the means for applying a load to the rotor in the braking force adjusting mechanism has been described by using the braking plate and the brake shoe, but it may be configured by a magnetic plate and a magnet. Also,
When the reverse rotation preventing device for the rotor 8 is provided, a one-way clutch may be used instead of the engagement relationship between the ratchet and the claw shown in FIG. Further, the transmission mechanism described above may have a configuration in which a one-way clutch is provided between the rotor 8 and the brake rotor 21. Further, the operation member in the braking force adjusting mechanism may be provided on the reel unit other than the reel mounting leg, and the switching means for maintaining / releasing the forced operating state with respect to the braking force adjusting mechanism can be operated with one hand. If necessary, the braking force adjusting mechanism may be provided at a portion other than the operating member. Further, the arrangement relationship between the operation member (brake lock lever) of the switching means and the operation member of the braking force adjusting mechanism can be variously modified.

[0058]

As described above, according to the present invention,
This makes it possible to adjust the braking force applied to the rotor and easily maintain / cancel the forced motion of the rotor, thereby facilitating the fish catching operation and the like. Further, at the time of actual fishing, it becomes possible to easily cancel the forced motion maintaining state by operating only one hand.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention and showing an internal structure of a spinning reel.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a state in which the rotor and the brake rotor can rotate integrally, and FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a state in which only the rotor rotates.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a main part of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the first embodiment.

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a modified example of the first embodiment.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention,
(A) is a figure which shows the part of a braking force adjustment mechanism and a switching means, (b) is a figure which expands and shows the principal part of (a).

FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a maintained state of forced motion with respect to a rotor, and FIG. 10B is an enlarged diagram showing a main part of FIG. 10A.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention,
(A) is a figure which shows the part of a braking force adjustment mechanism and a switching means, (b) is sectional drawing which followed the EE line of (a).

12 is a diagram showing the operation of the embodiment shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 reel body 1a Reel mounting leg 2 handles 8 rotor 10 spools 12, 52, 72 Operation member 21 Brake plate 23a Pressure contact plate 23b Brake shoe 40, 60, 80 Brake lock lever

Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-9-140303 (JP, A) Actual development 1-13-161 (JP, U) Actual development 5-37073 (JP, U) Registered utility model 3049381 (JP, U) ) (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A01K 89/00-89/08

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A rotor for winding and guiding a fishing line of a spool supported by a reel body, a fishing line winding drive mechanism for winding and driving the rotor through a handle, and a rotor for rotating the rotor in a fishing line feeding direction. In a fishing spinning reel having a braking force adjusting mechanism for applying a braking force and adjusting the braking force, a reel mounting leg for attaching the reel body to a fishing rod.
Is provided with an operating member of the braking force adjusting mechanism, and the braking force adjusting mechanism is provided with a switching means capable of maintaining / releasing the forced operating state, and is switched by the operation of the switching means.
A spinning reel for fishing , wherein the forced movement state can be released by operating the operation member . 2. A spool fishing line supported by a reel unit.
The rotor that guides the winding and this rotor through the handle
And a fishing line winding drive mechanism for winding and driving the fishing line, and the fishing line of the rotor.
This braking force is applied to the rotation in the feeding direction and
A fishing spini having a braking force adjusting mechanism for adjusting power
In front of the reel mounting leg that attaches the reel body to the fishing rod.
Can be rotated around the spindle provided on the reel body.
The operation member of the braking force adjusting mechanism supported by the
It is possible to maintain / cancel the forced motion state in the power adjustment mechanism.
It is possible to rotate around the spindle provided on the reel body.
And a switching means supported by the operating member.
The operating part of the switching means is partially projected from the hole formed in the
Put it out and put it in a position where it can be operated with one hand.
A spinning reel for fishing characterized in that an operating portion of a switching means is arranged . 3. Switching by operating the operating portion of the switching means.
It is possible to release the forced motion state by operating the operating member.
The spinning reel for fishing according to claim 2, wherein