JPH0960055A - Storage facility for emergency disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply water or electricity to the victims until the recovery of a supply system therefor in case of the occurrence of an interruption due to a disaster. SOLUTION: A reservoir 3 having a pump room 12 as integral part thereof is laid on the top of an aseismatic structure formed out of a front room 4 freely accessible from an entrance 6, and a machine room 5 equipped with a power generation facility 8 and an oil tank 9. Furthermore, a disinfection device to sterilize water contained in the reservoir 3 is installed in the pump room 12.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency disaster storage facility for supplying water and electricity in the event of a large earthquake or other disaster.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Japan is located in a place where it is prone to various natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, and heavy rains. Each year, many lives are lost due to these disasters, causing great damage to houses and public facilities. ing.

In particular, when a disaster occurs in a large city with a dense population, water, electricity, gas, etc. are cut off, and a fire or the like cannot be dealt with promptly. Will not be able to live. Therefore, in preparation for water cutoff in the event of such a disaster, an emergency disaster facility such as a fireproof water tank is installed to secure fire extinguishing water in the event of a fire.

[0004]

However, the above-mentioned emergency disaster facility is a fire protection water tank for securing fire extinguishing water in the event of a fire, and the present situation is that water tanks and the like are used for drinking water necessary for daily life. Met. As a result, in the event of a disaster, sufficient water, etc. was not provided to the victims quickly and evenly. further,
In the event of a power outage, there is a risk of causing a secondary disaster such as a fire because a flashlight or candle is used in each home.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a disaster victim with water or water until the water or electricity is cut off due to a disaster. It is to provide an emergency disaster storage facility that can supply electricity.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Means for solving the above-mentioned problems are as follows:
A water tank with a pump room integrated structure was installed, and a sterilizer for sterilizing the water in the water tank was installed in the pump room. It is composed of a machine room in which machine equipment is installed, a pressurizing pump unit is installed in the pump room, and the seismic resistant structure is externally waterproofed,
The water storage tank is connected to a water faucet installed around the earthquake-resistant structure or a water faucet of an existing building by a water supply pipe.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An example of an embodiment of an emergency disaster storage facility of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a sectional view of an emergency disaster storage facility, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a water tank,
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an emergency disaster storage facility provided adjacent to an existing building.

[0008] The emergency disaster storage facility 1 supplies drinking water and electricity to residents in the disaster area until the water and electricity are cut off due to a disaster such as an earthquake until they are restored.

This is constructed near buildings such as government offices and local public bodies, as well as schools, other public facilities, designated evacuation centers such as parks, hospitals and the like. Besides being constructed according to a certain population, it can also be constructed in units of cities, wards, towns, etc.

In this case, set the number of users and the expiration date,
By constructing the emergency disaster storage facility 1 according to its scale, it becomes possible to quickly and evenly supply drinking water and the like necessary to the affected residents in the event of an emergency disaster. For example, it is possible to supply water and electricity for about 7 days from the time of a disaster. However, this is not limited to 7 days, and it is possible to supply more than that.

As shown in FIG. 1, the emergency disaster storage facility 1 comprises a seismic resistant structure 2 and a water tank 3 provided on the upper surface thereof, and the seismic resistant structure 2 is about four times as strong as a normal building. It is made of reinforced concrete and has the structure that it is supported by the earth drill piles 2a and can sufficiently withstand an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 6 to 7.

The earthquake-resistant structure 2 has a height above sea level,
The outer surface is waterproofed with a waterproof sheet attached. Further, the inside is divided into a front room 4 and a machine room 5, and the front room 4
Even if the area around the emergency disaster storage facility 1 is submerged, it will not be flooded inside because the entrance / exit is carried out via the ramp 6a on the upper surface. Even if water enters the front chamber 4 through the elevating port 6, it does not enter the machine room 5 sealed by the waterproof door 7.

Further, the waterproof door 7 is provided at a position at an appropriate height above the floor surface 4a of the front chamber 4, so that even if some water is stored in the front chamber 4, it will not flow into the machine room 5. Also the lift 6
Rainwater and the like entering from the inside is drained by the drainage pump 6c provided in the shuttle 6b. A generator facility 8 and an oil tank 9 are installed in the machine room 5 that has been subjected to such double or triple waterproofing.

The generator facility 8 includes a generator 8a and a generator 8a.
It is composed of a switchboard 8b that distributes the electricity generated by the above to each place. The generator 8a is fixed by an anchor bolt on a foundation 8c protruding from the floor surface, driven by light oil supplied from an oil tank 9, and can supply electricity to various places via the switchboard 8b. Exhaust gas generated by driving the generator 8a is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust pipe 8d.
The oil tank 9 is installed on the machine frame 11 inside the oil barrier 10.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the water storage tank 3 is assembled and formed by an FRP heat insulation panel so that the pump chamber 12 is integrated, and is installed on the foundation 12a by anchor bolts. In the pump chamber 12, a sterilizer 13 and a pressure pump unit 14 that are driven by the generator 8 as a power source are installed.

The sterilizer 13 filters and sterilizes the water in the water storage tank 3, and is connected to the water storage tank 3 via a circulation pipe 15. Therefore, the water in the water storage tank 3 is regularly circulated through the sterilizer 13 so that the water is always usable as drinking water. Then, this water is pumped up by the submersible pump 16 and automatically supplied to the faucet 17 installed around the earthquake-resistant structure 2 or the faucet of the existing building by the pressurizing pump unit 14 for use.

When the amount of water in the water storage tank 3 decreases due to use, water is supplied from the existing water supply pipe 18 so that a constant water level is always maintained. However, the water supply from the existing water supply pipe 18 is cut off when the pressure in the water storage tank 3 changes due to an earthquake or the like.

The sterilizer 13 performs maintenance and inspection every month and replenishes the chemical solution used for sterilization. further,
The water tank 3 is regularly, at least once a year, maintained and inspected, and the tank is cleaned and disinfected.

In FIG. 5, an emergency disaster storage facility 1 is constructed adjacent to an existing building 19 and its water tank 3 is automatically supplied to the faucet of the existing building 19. In such a case, if water is cut off due to an earthquake or the like, the water supply to the water storage tank 3 is also cut off, so that the water in the tank is used as it is as drinking water for an emergency disaster.

On the other hand, when a power failure occurs, the generator equipment 8 is automatically driven by detecting it and the sterilizer 1 in the pump room 12
3. The pressurizing pump unit 14 and the submersible pump 16 are driven, and it is possible to supply electricity to the existing building 19 and surrounding houses. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

[0021]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION A water storage tank having a pump room integrated structure is installed on the upper surface of an earthquake-resistant structure equipped with a generator facility, and a sterilizer for sterilizing water in the water storage tank is installed in the pump room. Even if water and electricity are cut off in an emergency, drinking water and electricity for 4 to 7 days or more can be quickly and evenly supplied to residents in the disaster area.

Even in the event of a power outage or during normal times, the sterilizer and pressure pump unit in the pump room can be driven by the generator equipment in the seismic structure, and the Electricity can be supplied to the lighting for lighting.

By circulating the water in the water storage tank with a sterilizer provided in the pump chamber for filtration and sterilization, the water in the water storage tank can always be kept ready for use as drinking water.

Since the pressurizing pump unit is installed in the pump room, water can be automatically supplied to the faucet provided around the emergency disaster storage facility.

Since the seismic resistant structure is externally waterproofed, it is possible to completely prevent water from entering the seismic resistant structure.

Since the water tank is connected to the faucet installed around the earthquake-resistant structure or the faucet of the existing building by the water supply pipe, these faucets can be used for emergency disasters in the event of a disaster.

Since the seismic-resistant structure is divided into a front room and a machine room that come in and out through the elevating port, it is possible to prevent water from entering the machine room in the front room.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an emergency disaster storage facility.

FIG. 2 is a front view of an emergency disaster storage facility.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of an emergency disaster storage facility.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a water storage tank.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of an emergency disaster storage facility provided adjacent to an existing building.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Emergency disaster storage facility 2 Earthquake-resistant structure 3 Water tank 4 Anterior chamber 5 Machine room 6 Lifting gate 7 Waterproof door 8 Generator facility 9 Oil tank 12 Pump room 13 Sterilizer 14 Pressurizing pump unit

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A water storage tank having a pump chamber integrated structure is installed on the upper surface of an earthquake-resistant structure equipped with a generator facility, and a sterilizer for sterilizing water in the water storage tank is installed in the pump chamber. Characteristic emergency disaster storage facility. 2. The seismic resistant structure is composed of a front room that can freely enter and exit from an elevator door and a machine room in which a generator facility is installed, and a pressurizing pump unit is installed in the pump room. The emergency disaster storage facility according to claim 1. 3. The emergency disaster storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the seismic resistant structure is waterproofed outside. 4. The emergency according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the water tank is connected to a faucet installed around a seismic resistant structure or a faucet of an existing building by a water supply pipe. Disaster storage facility.