JPH0959895A - Newspaper blank form for lithographic offset printing - Google Patents
Newspaper blank form for lithographic offset printingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0959895A JPH0959895A JP20686295A JP20686295A JPH0959895A JP H0959895 A JPH0959895 A JP H0959895A JP 20686295 A JP20686295 A JP 20686295A JP 20686295 A JP20686295 A JP 20686295A JP H0959895 A JPH0959895 A JP H0959895A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- newspaper
- plate
- printing
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用範囲】本発明は平版オフセット印刷用新
聞用紙に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a newsprint for lithographic offset printing.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】新聞用紙の印刷は従来活版輪転印刷が多
かったが、近年インキの着肉性が良く、裏抜けも少な
い、製版が簡単で複製スピ−ドも速い、どのような
大きさの版でも作ることができ、再版も容易である、
印刷時の伸縮がなく、多色刷りに適する等の理由から、
平版オフセット輪転印刷が主流になって来ている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, newsprint printing has often been done by letterpress rotary printing, but in recent years it has shown good ink receptivity, little strikethrough, easy plate making and fast copying speed. It can be made as a plate and is easy to reprint.
Because there is no expansion and contraction during printing and it is suitable for multicolor printing,
Lithographic offset rotary printing has become mainstream.
【０００３】この平版オフセット印刷は印刷時に湿し水
液を使用することが特徴であり、従来、湿し水液として
は刷版の非画線部のインキによる汚れ、即ち「地汚れ」
または「浮き汚れ」と呼ばれる版汚れトラブルを防ぐた
め、酸性ないしアルカリ性エッチ液が使用されて来た。
エッチ液は地汚れ等の版汚れを防止するには、非常に効
果があるが、インキと反応して凝集物を作り易い、
排水の環境に与える負荷が増える、コストがかかる等
の理由から、湿し水液に水道水等の真水が使えないか検
討されている。しかし、一般の新聞用紙を用いて湿し水
液に真水を使用すると版汚れが起こり易く、これが発生
すると印刷機を止めて版やブランケットを洗浄したり、
版汚れがひどい時には版の交換が必要になるため、一刻
を争う新聞印刷の場合、致命的な問題となってしまう。
しかも新聞印刷の場合、同一の版で一回に連続印刷する
部数が他の分野の印刷に比較してかなり多いため、非常
に高いレベルの耐版汚れ適性が要求される。This lithographic offset printing is characterized in that a dampening liquid is used at the time of printing. Conventionally, as the dampening liquid, stains on the non-image areas of the printing plate due to ink, that is, "ground stain"
Alternatively, an acidic or alkaline etching solution has been used in order to prevent a plate stain trouble called "floating stain".
The etchant is very effective in preventing plate stains such as background stains, but it is easy to react with ink to form aggregates.
It is being examined whether tap water or other fresh water can be used as the dampening solution because the load on the environment of the drainage increases and the cost increases. However, if plain water is used as the dampening solution using ordinary newsprint, plate stains easily occur, and if this occurs, stop the printing machine and wash the plate or blanket,
When the plate is extremely dirty, it is necessary to replace the plate, which is a fatal problem in the case of newspaper printing in which time is up.
Moreover, in the case of newspaper printing, the number of copies continuously printed at one time with the same plate is considerably larger than that in printing in other fields, so that a very high level of suitability for plate stain resistance is required.
【０００４】上記トラブルを解消させるために、主にイ
ンキの面から検討が種々なされてきたが、未だこれを完
全に満足できるものがないのが現状である。In order to solve the above-mentioned troubles, various studies have been made mainly from the aspect of ink, but the present situation is that none of them is completely satisfactory.
【０００５】又、平版オフセット用新聞用紙の印刷適性
改善のための提案として、特定サイズ剤と水溶性アルミ
ニウム塩を使用する特開平１−６８５９６、水溶性高分
子化合物とスチレン・ブタジエン共重合ラテックスから
なる塗被組成物を塗布する特開平５−２６３３９４、有
機フルオロ化合物を含有させる特開平６−５７６８８、
特定の共重合ラテックスからなる塗被組成物を塗布する
特開平６−１７９７２８がある。しかし、これらの提案
は優れたサイズ効果、多色オフセット輪転印刷における
白色度、不透明度、表面強度、印刷光沢、インクセッ
ト、インキ着肉向上効果、湿し水により紙が粘着性を帯
びるのを防止する効果等を狙ったもので、地汚れ、浮き
汚れ等の版汚れに関しては何ら改善されるものではな
い。As a proposal for improving the printability of lithographic offset newsprint, JP-A-1-68596 using a specific sizing agent and a water-soluble aluminum salt, a water-soluble polymer compound and a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex are used. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-263394, which contains an organic fluoro compound, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-57688, which contains an organic fluoro compound.
There is JP-A-6-179728 for coating a coating composition comprising a specific copolymerized latex. However, these proposals have excellent size effect, whiteness in multicolor offset rotary printing, opacity, surface strength, printing gloss, ink setting, ink replenishment improving effect, and dampening solution makes paper sticky. This is intended to prevent the effect, and does not improve the plate stain such as background stain and floating stain.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、平版オフセ
ット輪転印刷を行う際に、湿し水として真水を使用して
も、地汚れ、浮き汚れ等の版汚れを起こさない新聞用紙
を提供しようとすることを課題とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a newsprint paper which does not cause plate stains such as background stains and floating stains even when fresh water is used as fountain solution for lithographic offset rotary printing. The task is to
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記課題を解決
するため下記の構成を採用する。即ち、本発明の第１の
発明は、「窒素含有量が０．１重量％以上である水溶性
カチオン高分子が基紙の表面に塗布されていることを特
徴とする平版オフセット印刷用新聞用紙」である。ま
た、本発明の第２の発明は、「第１の発明において、水
溶性カチオン高分子がカチオン変性澱粉であることを特
徴とする平版オフセット印刷用新聞用紙」である。The present invention adopts the following constitution in order to solve the above problems. That is, the first invention of the present invention is "newspaper for lithographic offset printing characterized in that a water-soluble cationic polymer having a nitrogen content of 0.1% by weight or more is applied to the surface of a base paper. It is. The second invention of the present invention is "newspaper for lithographic offset printing according to the first invention, wherein the water-soluble cationic polymer is a cation-modified starch".
【０００８】以下本発明を詳細に説明する。従来、新聞
用紙の印刷は版汚れを防ぐため、前述したように通常は
酸性ないしアルカリ性エッチ液が使用される。本発明者
等は上記課題につき種々検討した結果、基紙の表面に窒
素含有量が０．１重量％以上である水溶性カチオン高分
子を塗布することにより、平版オフセット印刷時に真水
を使用し、大部数の印刷を行っても、地汚れ、浮き汚れ
等の版汚れが殆ど発生しないことを見い出した。何故、
本発明請求範囲の水溶性カチオン高分子を塗布すると、
版汚れが発生しないか判然とはしないが、新聞用紙から
溶出し刷版の非画線部と反応して版汚れの原因となる物
質と水溶性カチオン高分子が反応し、刷版の非画線部と
の反応を防ぐため、本発明の効果が発現するものと考え
られる。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Conventionally, in the printing of newsprint, an acidic or alkaline etchant is usually used as described above in order to prevent plate stains. As a result of various studies on the above problems, the inventors of the present invention applied fresh water during lithographic offset printing by applying a water-soluble cationic polymer having a nitrogen content of 0.1% by weight or more on the surface of the base paper. It was found that plate stains such as background stains and floating stains hardly occur even when printing a large number of copies. why,
When the water-soluble cationic polymer of the present invention is applied,
Although it is not clear whether or not plate stains will occur, the substances that elute from the newspaper and react with the non-image areas of the printing plate to cause plate stains react with the water-soluble cationic polymer, and It is considered that the effect of the present invention is exhibited in order to prevent the reaction with the line portion.
【０００９】本発明の水溶性カチオン高分子としては、
水溶性で且つ窒素含有量が０.１重量％以上で、水に溶
解したとき解離してカチオン性を呈する高分子物質であ
れば何でも良く、第１級アミノ基、第２級アミノ基、第
３級アミノ基および第３級アミノ基とハロゲン化アルキ
ルが反応してできる第４アンモニウム塩基が付加した高
分子物質がある。更に、高分子物質としては合成高分子
物質だけでなく天然高分子物質でも良く、澱粉なども好
適に使用できる。窒素含有量は０.１重量％以上必要
で、これ未満であると、本発明の効果が発現しなくな
る。The water-soluble cationic polymer of the present invention includes
Any polymer substance which is water-soluble and has a nitrogen content of 0.1% by weight or more and which dissociates when dissolved in water to exhibit a cationic property may be used, such as a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, and a secondary amino group. There is a polymeric substance having a tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium base formed by the reaction of a tertiary amino group and an alkyl halide. Further, the polymer substance may be not only a synthetic polymer substance but also a natural polymer substance, and starch and the like can be preferably used. The nitrogen content is required to be 0.1% by weight or more, and if it is less than this, the effect of the present invention will not be exhibited.
【００１０】水溶性カチオン高分子は単独で塗布しても
良いし、１種以上の他の表面サイズ剤と混合して塗布し
ても良い。他の表面サイズ剤としては、澱粉、ポリビニ
ルアルコ−ル、ポリアクリルアミド、カルボキシメチル
セルロ−ス、ヒドロキシメチルセルロ−ス、ヒドロキシ
エチルセルロース、アルギン酸ソ−ダ、スチレン−マレ
イン酸系共重合体樹脂、スチレン−アクリル酸エステル
−アクリル酸系共重合体樹脂、α−オレフィン−マレイ
ン酸系共重合体樹脂、アクリル酸エステル−アクリル酸
系共重合体樹脂等が挙げられる。混合して使用する際の
混合比は、塗布する混合水溶液の系の窒素含有量（対絶
乾固形分重量）が０．１重量％以上になるよう、水溶性
カチオン高分子を配合する範囲であれば、任意で良い。
系の窒素含有量が０．１重量％未満になるような水溶性
カチオン高分子の配合では、本発明の効果が認められな
くなる。The water-soluble cationic polymer may be applied alone or as a mixture with one or more other surface sizing agents. Other surface sizing agents include starch, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, styrene-maleic acid copolymer resin, styrene- Examples thereof include acrylic acid ester-acrylic acid type copolymer resin, α-olefin-maleic acid type copolymer resin, acrylic acid ester-acrylic acid type copolymer resin and the like. The mixing ratio at the time of mixing and using is such that the water-soluble cationic polymer is compounded so that the nitrogen content (based on the absolute dry solid content) of the system of the mixed aqueous solution to be applied is 0.1% by weight or more. If there is, it is optional.
When the water-soluble cationic polymer is blended such that the nitrogen content of the system is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of the present invention cannot be recognized.
【００１１】また、これらの好ましい塗布量は、固形分
として、０．１〜３．０ｇ／ｍ2（両面合計）程度であ
る。特に好ましくは０．６〜２．５ｇ／ｍ2 である。The preferable coating amount of these is about 0.1 to 3.0 g / m 2 (both sides total) as a solid content. It is particularly preferably 0.6 to 2.5 g / m 2 .
【００１２】塗布液を塗布するコ−タ−としては、ゲ−
トロ−ルコ−タ−、サイズプレス、メタリングサイズプ
レス等のロ−ルコ−タ−、エア−ナイフコ−タ−、ブレ
−ドコ−タ−、ロッドコ−タ−、メタリングバ−コ−タ
−、グラビアコ−タ−等をあげることができる。これら
はいずれも使用できるが、要は均一に塗布できるコ−タ
−であれば良い。また、本発明で言う塗布とは、紙の表
面に水溶性高分子物質を供給できる方法であれば何でも
良く、含浸機、スプレーのような装置を用いても良い。The coater for applying the coating solution is a
Roll coater such as troll coater, size press, and metalling size press, air knife knife, blade coater, rod coater, metalling bar coater, gravure. A coater etc. can be mentioned. Any of these can be used, but the point is that the coater can be applied uniformly. Further, the coating as referred to in the present invention may be any method as long as it can supply the water-soluble polymer substance to the surface of the paper, and an apparatus such as an impregnating machine or a spray may be used.
【００１３】本発明に使用できる基紙は、酸性抄紙法又
は中性抄紙法のいづれの方式のものでも良く、更に添加
剤として、内添サイズ剤、填料、乾燥紙力増強剤、湿潤
紙力増強剤、濾水歩留まり向上剤、スライムコントロ−
ル剤、ピッチコントロ−ル剤、消泡剤、染料等を使用し
ても良い。The base paper which can be used in the present invention may be either an acidic paper making method or a neutral paper making method, and further, as an additive, an internally added sizing agent, a filler, a dry paper strengthening agent, a wet paper strength. Enhancer, drainage retention improver, slime control
You may use a resin agent, a pitch control agent, an antifoaming agent, a dye, etc.
【００１４】使用するパルプも新聞用紙の製造に使われ
るパルプであれば特に制限はないが、一般的にはＴＭ
Ｐ，Ｃ−ＴＭＰ，ＲＧＰ，ＣＧＰ，ＧＰ等の機械パル
プ、ＢＫＰ，脱墨古紙パルプ等のパルプを組み合わせて
使用する場合が多い。The pulp used is not particularly limited as long as it is a pulp used in the production of newsprint, but generally TM
In many cases, a combination of mechanical pulp such as P, C-TMP, RGP, CGP and GP, and pulp such as BKP and deinked waste paper pulp are used.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明す
るが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではな
い。又、％表示は全て重量％である。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Moreover, all percentages are by weight.
【００１６】＜実施例１＞ＴＭＰ ３０％、ＲＧＰ ３０
％、古紙パルプ ３０％、ＮＢＫＰ １０％にロジンサイ
ズ剤(濃度３０％、サイズパインＥ、荒川化学工業) ２k
g/p-t、合成シリカ(トクシ−ル、トクヤマ) ５kg/p-t、
硫酸バンド(濃度７％) ６０kg/p-tを添加し、紙料を調
成抄紙し、更にゲ−トロ−ルコ−タ−でカチオン澱粉
(ＣＡＴＯ ２４０、ナショナルスタ−チ) １.０g/m2(両
面合計)塗布し新聞用紙を抄造した。次いで、版汚れの
評価を後述する方法で行った。その結果を表１に記す。<Example 1> TMP 30%, RGP 30
%, Waste paper pulp 30%, NBKP 10%, rosin sizing agent (concentration 30%, size pine E, Arakawa Chemical Industries) 2k
g / pt, synthetic silica (Tokushiru, Tokuyama) 5kg / pt,
Sulfuric acid band (concentration 7%) 60 kg / pt was added, paper stock was prepared, and cationic starch was applied with a gate trol coater.
(CATO 240, National Starch) 1.0 g / m 2 (both sides total) was applied to make newsprint paper. Then, the plate stain was evaluated by the method described below. Table 1 shows the results.
【００１７】＜実施例２〜５＞実施例−１において表１
に記す以外は、実施例−１と同様に行い新聞用紙を得、
版汚れの評価を行った。結果を表１に記す。<Examples 2 to 5> Table 1 in Example 1
A newsprint was obtained in the same manner as in Example-1, except that
The stain on the plate was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
【００１８】＜比較例１〜４＞実施例−１において表１
に記す以外は、実施例−１と同様に行い新聞用紙を得、
試験評価した。結果を表１に記す。Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Table 1 in Example-1
A newsprint was obtained in the same manner as in Example-1, except that
The test was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
【００１９】なお、試験法は下記による。 「版汚れ試験法」ＰＳ版を非画線処理し、３ｃｍ角に切
った紙サンプルを版の上に置く。紙サンプルの上から注
射器で８０〜９０℃の熱水を１５滴まんべんなく垂ら
し、室温乾燥し、乾燥後版から紙サンプルを取り除く。
一色平版オフセット印刷機にこの版をセットし、先ず湿
し水及び紙を供給しないで、平版オフセット輪転新聞印
刷用紅インキのみを、一度版に供給する。次いで、湿し
水として水道水、紙として上質紙を使用し、３０〜５０
枚上質紙に印刷する。最終に印刷された上質紙の紙サン
プルを置いた箇所のインキ付着度合いを目視評価し、下
記のように５〜１の５段階のランク付けを行った。 ５：インキが全く付着していないもの。 ４：インキが紙サンプル面積の２５％前後付着している
もの。 ３：インキが紙サンプル面積の５０％前後付着している
もの。 ２：インキが紙サンプル面積の７５％前後付着している
もの。 １：インキが全面付着しているもの。 なお、この目視評価と湿し水溶液に真水を使用して実機
カラ−新聞印刷をした場合とは、次のように対応してい
ることを調査確認した。５は５０万部連続印刷しても版
汚れを起こさない。４は４０〜５０万部の連続印刷で版
汚れが発生し始める。３は２０〜３０万部の連続印刷で
版汚れが発生し始める。２は５〜１０万部の連続印刷で
版汚れが発生し始める。１は２万部前後の連続印刷で版
地汚れが発生し始める。この評価で４以上あれば実用上
問題はない。The test method is as follows. "Plate smear test method" A PS plate is subjected to non-imaging, and a paper sample cut into 3 cm squares is placed on the plate. Fifteen drops of hot water at 80 to 90 ° C. are evenly dropped from above the paper sample with a syringe, dried at room temperature, and after drying, the paper sample is removed from the plate.
This plate is set in a one-color lithographic offset printing machine, and the fountain solution and paper are not supplied first, and only the lithographic offset rotary newspaper printing red ink is once supplied to the plate. Then, using tap water as dampening water and fine paper as paper, 30 to 50
Print on a piece of fine paper. The degree of ink adhesion at the place where the paper sample of the finally printed high-quality paper was placed was visually evaluated, and ranked in 5 stages of 5 to 1 as follows. 5: Ink is not attached at all. 4: Ink adhered around 25% of the paper sample area. 3: The ink adheres to about 50% of the paper sample area. 2: About 75% of the area of the paper sample with ink. 1: Ink adhered over the entire surface. In addition, it was investigated and confirmed that the visual evaluation and the case of actual color newspaper printing using fresh water as the dampening solution corresponded as follows. No. 5 does not stain the plate even after continuous printing of 500,000 copies. In No. 4, the plate stain starts to occur in continuous printing of 400,000 to 500,000 copies. In No. 3, plate stains start to occur in continuous printing of 200,000 to 300,000 copies. In No. 2, plate stains start to occur in continuous printing of 50,000 to 100,000 copies. For No. 1, continuous printing of about 20,000 copies starts to cause plate stains. If this evaluation is 4 or more, there is no practical problem.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】表１に示したように、基紙の表面に窒素
含有量が０.１重量％以上の水溶性カチオン高分子を塗
布・乾燥して得られた新聞用紙により、湿し水溶液に真
水を使用して、大部数の平版オフセット輪転印刷を行っ
ても、地汚れ、浮き汚れ等の版汚れのない優れた印刷適
性を持つ新聞用紙が可能となった。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION As shown in Table 1, a dampening aqueous solution was prepared by applying a water-soluble cationic polymer having a nitrogen content of 0.1% by weight or more to the surface of a base paper and drying the newsprint. Even if a large number of lithographic offset rotary printings were performed using fresh water, a newsprint with excellent printability without plate stains such as background stains and floating stains became possible.
【００２１】[0021]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２２】注 ・CATO 240:カチオン澱粉(窒素含有量 0.17重量%、ナショナルスタ-チ
アント゛ ケミカル) ・ヒ゜ラ-P-2A:カチオン澱粉(窒素含有量 0.25重量%、本州産業) ・ヒ゜ラ-P-3:カチオン澱粉(窒素含有量 0.11重量%、本州産業) ・ヒ゜ラ-P-4:カチオン澱粉(窒素含有量 0.03重量%、本州産業) ・ホ゜リミンSN:ホ゜リエチレンイミン(窒素含有量 7.1重量%、ヒ゛-エ-エスエフ
・シ゛ャハ゜ン) ・PVA-117:ホ゜リヒ゛ニルアルコ-ル(クラレ) ・マ-メイト゛M-200:酸化澱粉(敷島スタ-チ) ・窒素含有量:ケルタ゛-ル法により測定Note ・ CATO 240: Cationic starch (nitrogen content 0.17% by weight, National Starch Chemical) ・ Pola-P-2A: Cationic starch (nitrogen content 0.25% by weight, Honshu Sangyo) ・ Pola-P- 3: Cationic starch (nitrogen content 0.11% by weight, Honshu industry) ・ Pola-P-4: Cationic starch (nitrogen content 0.03% by weight, Honshu industry) ・ Polimin SN: Polyethyleneimine (nitrogen content 7.1% by weight, bead -F-JAPAN) -PVA-117: Polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray) -M-Mate M-200: Oxidized starch (Shikishima starch) -Nitrogen content: Measured by the Keltal method
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 江本 啓 釧路市大楽毛３−２−５本州製紙株式会社 釧路工場内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kei Emoto 3-2-5 Dairakuge, Kushiro City Honshu Paper Co., Ltd. Inside the Kushiro Mill
Claims (2)
性カチオン高分子が基紙の表面に塗布されていることを
特徴とする平版オフセット印刷用新聞用紙。1. A newsprint for lithographic offset printing, wherein a water-soluble cationic polymer having a nitrogen content of 0.1% by weight or more is coated on the surface of a base paper.
であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の平版オフセッ
ト印刷用新聞用紙。2. The newsprint for lithographic offset printing according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble cationic polymer is a cation-modified starch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20686295A JP3624477B2 (en) | 1995-08-14 | 1995-08-14 | Newspaper paper for lithographic offset printing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20686295A JP3624477B2 (en) | 1995-08-14 | 1995-08-14 | Newspaper paper for lithographic offset printing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0959895A true JPH0959895A (en) | 1997-03-04 |
| JP3624477B2 JP3624477B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=16530278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20686295A Expired - Fee Related JP3624477B2 (en) | 1995-08-14 | 1995-08-14 | Newspaper paper for lithographic offset printing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3624477B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007247119A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | Newsprint paper for offset printing use and method for producing the same |
-
1995
- 1995-08-14 JP JP20686295A patent/JP3624477B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007247119A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | Newsprint paper for offset printing use and method for producing the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3624477B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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