JPH0951386A - Earthquake reporting system in institution of tall building or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transmit information of earthquake occurrence and also to prevent erroneous refuge and the occurrence of a panic by connecting a telephone terminal to an institution managing system. SOLUTION: When one wants to know seismic intensity or a refuge method from a terminal 3b connected to PBX 3 by which a telephone call is exchanged inside the institution, a call is originated from the terminal 3b so as to execute dialling so that PBX 3 identifies the position of the terminal 3b by an area identifying means 3a. Information expressing the identified area is reported to a connecting device 2 and also the call of the terminal 3b is connected to the device 2. In the device 2, a voice reponse device 2a responds to the terminal 3b, takes out information of a message corresponding to conditions within the messages which are previously stored in a message storing part 2b based on information expressing an earthquake degree received from an institution managing system 1 and information expressing the area, converts it into voice and transmits it to the terminal 3b. With this voice message, the earthquake degree is reported and, moreover, the refuge method is informed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an earthquake notification system for facilities such as high-rise buildings. In recent years, facilities such as houses and buildings used for various businesses have been
In many cases, it is operated by a facility management system (or building management system) that centrally monitors and controls various functions such as lighting and elevators.

[0002] In such a facility, the number of people who work or visit the facility increases as the size increases, such as a high-rise building, and a plurality of different companies often use each floor. On the other hand, the conventional facility management system could cause confusion because it was not possible to provide appropriate guidance to people at various locations within the facility when an earthquake occurred.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Although the number of high-rise buildings is increasing, the conventional facility management system intensively monitors and controls electric power, air conditioning, lighting, elevators and the like. On the other hand, when an earthquake occurs, when the person in charge of the console that monitors and controls the earthquake information from radio, TV, etc. learns about it, it controls the necessary equipment, contacts the relevant departments, and takes the necessary precautions. Work such as uniform distribution in the facility will be performed.

However, it is the current situation that the individuals in a high-rise building are not fully informed about the structure, safety, etc. of the building. However, an earthquake occurs unexpectedly, and in a building with many people, if many people do not know how to guide in an emergency, when an earthquake that feels a great shaking occurs, Expected to panic.

[0005]

As described above, according to the present invention, in a facility such as a high-rise building, an individual at each place in the facility can obtain appropriate information about an earthquake situation, an evacuation method, etc. when an earthquake occurs. There was a problem that I could not do it.

The present invention is a facility management system, or a facility that can notify the degree of earthquake and the information about the degree of earthquake and evacuation method to individuals in each place when an earthquake occurs in a facility equipped with PBX. The purpose is to provide an internal earthquake notification system.

[0007]

FIG. 1 shows the principle configuration of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a facility management system for centrally controlling and monitoring various kinds of power, lighting, air conditioning, etc. in the facility, 1a
Is a seismograph, 1b to 1d are terminal devices for monitoring and controlling facilities provided corresponding to electric power, lighting, air conditioning, and the like, 2 is a link device provided between the facility management system 1 and the PBX,
2a is a voice response device, 2b is a message storage unit that stores a message about the degree of earthquake and a message about an evacuation method corresponding to the area and the degree of earthquake provided in the voice response device 2a, and 3 is a telephone exchange in the facility. The PBX to be performed, 3a is an area identifying means, 3b is a wired terminal accommodated in a large number in the PBX 3, and 3c is a base station accommodated in the PBX 3, and the mobile terminal performs transmission / reception control for performing communication via the PBX 3. 3d is a mobile terminal.

Although the cooperation device 2 is provided as a device different from the PBX 3 in FIG. 1, it can be provided as an internal device of the PBX 3. The present invention connects a seismometer to the facility management system, knows the extent of the earthquake from the data obtained by the seismograph, and installs a cooperation device between the PBX and the facility management system to call for inquiry. , The extent of the earthquake corresponding to the area where the terminal is located, and the evacuation method.

The facility management system 1 collects measured values such as seismic intensity detected by the seismograph 1a, and notifies the cooperating device 2 of information indicating the degree of earthquake corresponding to the collected measured values. P
If you want to know the seismic intensity from the terminal 3b such as a telephone connected to the BX3, or if you want to know the evacuation method, you can call from the terminal 3b and dial, the PBX3 will display the position of the terminal 3b ( The area identification means 3a identifies the position where the user is, and notifies the cooperating device 2 of information indicating the identified area (referred to as an area code), and connects the call of the terminal 3b to the cooperating device 2. In cooperation device 2,
The voice response device 2a responds to the terminal 3b, and based on the information indicating the extent of the earthquake received from the facility management system 1 and the information indicating the area, the situation (from the messages stored in the message storage unit 2b in advance) Earthquake magnitude and area)
The message information corresponding to is extracted, converted into voice, and transmitted to the terminal 3b. With this voice message,
Notify the extent of the earthquake (seismic intensity, etc.) and also notify the evacuation method. Upon hearing this, the user of the terminal 3b disconnects the line.

When a user in the facility makes an inquiry call using the mobile terminal 3d, the call is accepted via the nearest base station 3c (for each floor of the building or for each fixed section of the floor), and When the base station 3c is identified by the area identifying means 3a of the PBX 3, a message is sent from the cooperation device 2 to the mobile terminal 3d as in the case of the wired terminal 3b.

[0011]

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment. In FIG. 2, 10 is a supervisory control console of the facility management system, 20 is a cooperation device, 30 is a PBX, 40 is a terminal control device that controls terminals for controlling and monitoring each device, 50
Is a device in the facility, and is provided with a seismograph 51, an electric device 52, an air conditioner 53, a lighting device 54, and the like. Reference numeral 60 denotes a LAN provided in a facility such as a high-rise building, and the monitor control console 10, the cooperation device 20, and the terminal control device 40 communicate with each other via a transceiver 61 and a cable 62. Here, 10, 40, and 50 in FIG. 2 correspond to the facility management system 1 in FIG. 1, 20 in FIG. 2 corresponds to 2 in FIG. 1, and 30 in FIG. 2 corresponds to 3 in FIG.

In the supervisory control console 10, 11 is a CP
U, 12 are memories, 13 is a CRT display (displayed by CRT) for the console operator to monitor,
14 is a keyboard for the operator to operate, 15
Is a printer.

Reference numeral 21 in the cooperation device 20 is a CPU, 22 is a memory, and 23 is a voice response device. The voice response device 23 has an internal message for notifying the seismic intensity of the earthquake and an evacuation method corresponding to the extent and area of the earthquake. Equipped with a memory for storing voice data of a message notifying that the voice is received when an incoming call from the PBX is received (when the PBX 30 is an analog type, D-A conversion is performed and an analog signal format is used; when it is a digital type, a digital signal format) Is sent.

The PBX 30 is a communication path device 31 and a control device 3.
2, an interface (IF) 33 with the cooperation device 20, a wired (fixed) telephone terminal 34, a control unit 3 that connects with a base station (CS) 36 that wirelessly communicates with a mobile telephone terminal 37.
5 is provided. Communication using mobile phones includes conventional system cordless phones and PHS (Personal Handy-phone Syste).
m) Implemented by technology such as method. The position (area) of the calling terminal can be determined by identifying the accommodation position in the case of the wired telephone terminal 34, and by identifying the base station 36 that receives the communication in the case of the mobile telephone terminal 37. . As a result, an area code is generated by identifying the area in which the calling terminal is located (on which floor of the building, in what range of the floor, etc.).

The terminal control device 40 comprises a CPU 41, a memory 42 and a plurality of terminals 43. The terminal 43 is provided corresponding to each floor so that each terminal controls and monitors electricity, air conditioning, and lighting on the corresponding floor, or
Whether each terminal controls one of electricity, air conditioning, and lighting,
Control or monitoring is performed by either of them.

The seismograph 51 in the device 50 in the facility operates all the time and the extent of occurrence of an earthquake (eg seismic intensity)
Of the electric device 52, the air conditioner 53,
The lighting device 54 controls the states of electricity, air conditioning, lighting, etc. according to instructions from the monitoring control console 10, and transmits the operating state of the device and various data obtained by the sensor to the monitoring control console 10. The state is displayed on the CRT display 13. In addition, the seismograph 51 is 1
Alternatively, a plurality of data are provided in the building, and the data measured through the terminal 43 connected to the seismograph 51 is the CPU 41, the LAN 6
It is sent to the monitor control console 10 via 0.

FIG. 3 is a processing flow of the service menu for the inquiry. When a telephone terminal (wired telephone terminal 35 or mobile telephone terminal 37) makes a call and an inquiry (specific dial) occurs, the PBX 30 automatically determines the area where the telephone terminal making the call is located (S1 in FIG. 3). ). Next, the seismic intensity inquiry process is started (at step S2), and the cooperation device 20
The call of the telephone terminal is connected to the voice response device 23, the area code is notified, and the seismic intensity confirmation process (seismic intensity inquiry) is performed (S3). In this case, the monitoring control console 10 collects data indicating the degree of seismic intensity detected by the seismograph 51, and the information on the seismic intensity determined based on the data is supplied to the cooperation device 20. The cooperation device 20 sends the received information on the seismic intensity from the voice response device 23 to the telephone terminal as a voice. After this, the service is selected at the calling telephone terminal (S4 in FIG. 3). This is to identify the service requested by the user of the telephone terminal by operating the number keys and function keys. When the number of the evacuation guidance method is requested by pressing the "1 #" key, and the service is "0 #". Requests repeat (repeating) and terminates (call disconnection) when no operation is performed.

When "1 #" is input, the cooperation device 20
If this is identified by the voice response device 23 of FIG.
5), the voice message corresponding to the area code and seismic intensity information is read from the memory and announced to the telephone terminal (at step S6). When it is identified that "0 #" is input, the process returns to the seismic intensity inquiry process for repeat (repetition) (S7). In the case of ending, the connection between the calling telephone terminal and the cooperation apparatus 20 is cut off, and the connection processing by the PBX 30 is ended.

Next, FIG. 4 is a processing flow between the respective devices of the system, and the relation of the mutual operation of the respective devices shown in FIG. 2 will be described by this processing flow. When an earthquake occurs for the first time, the CPU 41 of the terminal control device 40 periodically collects the detection data of the seismograph 51 via the terminal 43 and determines whether the seismograph 51 has operated (S1 in FIG. 4). ), When it is found that the data has been activated, the CPU 11 of the supervisory control console 10 for facility management is notified of the detected data via the LAN 60 (S2 in FIG. 4).

On the other hand, when an earthquake occurs, a telephone terminal in the facility issues a call to the PBX 30 for inquiry (at step S3). The PBX 30 identifies the position of the calling telephone terminal and automatically determines the area where the calling person is currently located (S4). The area obtained by this determination is the cooperation device 20.
And the call of this telephone terminal is connected to the cooperation device 20. The CPU 21 of the cooperation device 20 is the monitoring control console 1
The seismic intensity data is received from the CPU 11 of 0, and a voice message indicating the seismic intensity is announced from the voice response device 23 (S5 in FIG. 4). Subsequently, the CPU 2 of the cooperation device 20
1 (or the CPU 11 of the monitoring control console 10) determines whether there is evacuation guidance (S6 in FIG. 4). In this case, it is determined whether or not the inquiry for evacuation guidance is made from the telephone terminal. Specifically, the evacuation guidance notification request can be made by operating a specific key on the telephone. If there is no inquiry for evacuation guidance, the process ends.

When the evacuation guidance is requested, the evacuation method corresponding to the seismic intensity notified in step S2 is determined (S7 in FIG. 4), and the determined result is notified to the voice response device 23 (step S8). ).

The voice response device 23 reads the corresponding message stored in advance based on the area code and the information on the seismic intensity, and notifies the evacuation method (S9 in FIG. 4). Then, the operation of the linking device 20 ends, the connection with the PBX 30 is cut off, and the line between the PBX 30 and the telephone terminal is cut off (S10 in FIG. 4).

In the determination of the evacuation method in S6, the correspondence at each seismic intensity is input in advance in the memory 12 of the monitor control console 10 in consideration of the structure of the building. Since the shaking (safety) at the time of the earthquake should be taken into consideration at the design stage in each building, the monitoring and control console 10 does not judge its safety (judgment of evacuation method), but based on the data. , The CPU announces to the resident who makes an inquiry.

The data structure of the announcement message for the evacuation method is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the announcement message is stored corresponding to the seismic intensity and the area, and the voice response device code of each message is added. like this,
Messages are prepared corresponding to the seismic intensity value and area (for example, representing the hierarchy of a building).

Explaining the concrete flow of announcement,
When I dialed the inquiry number from the telephone terminal after the earthquake, the announcement "This is a service center. Please wait a moment" is sent.

After this, "The seismic intensity in your area is" X "
If you enter the service code of "1 #" in response to this announcement, please don't worry. "," Not an earthquake. "
Or an announcement such as "Please enter under the desk" will be played.

[0027]

According to the present invention, facilities such as high-rise buildings are said to be relatively safe, but the residents of the facility are concerned about the earthquake, but the telephone terminal and the facility management system are linked. As a result, the following effects can be achieved.

It is possible to transmit information when an earthquake occurs. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of panic without accidentally evacuating. Residents can be given a sense of security.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a principle configuration diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a processing flow of a service menu for an inquiry.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing flow between each device of the system.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a data structure of an announcement message of an evacuation method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 facility management system 1a seismograph 1b electric power device 1c lighting device 1d air conditioner 2 cooperation device 2a voice response device 2b message storage unit 3 PBX 3a area identification means 3b wired terminal 3c base station 3d mobile terminal

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A facility management system for monitoring and controlling the facility, a PBX of the facility, the facility management system and the P
The facility management system is provided with a collaborative device provided between the facility and the BX, and a seismometer connected to the facility management system is provided in the facility. The facility management system collects seismometer data and provides information indicating the degree of an earthquake to the collaboration. The PBX is provided with area identification means for identifying the area of the terminal position where the call is made, and when the inquiry call from the terminal for an earthquake occurs, the area is identified and the area information is notified to the cooperation apparatus. Then
The high-rise building, wherein the cooperation device includes a voice response device, and notifies the terminal of the degree of the earthquake by voice based on the information indicating the degree of the earthquake from the facility management system and the area information from the PBX. Earthquake reporting system in facilities such as. 2. The voice response device according to claim 1, wherein voice information for instructing an evacuation method for each area corresponding to the degree of the earthquake is stored in advance in the voice response device of the cooperation device, Earthquake notification system for facilities such as high-rise buildings, which notifies the terminal of the evacuation method corresponding to the information indicating the degree and area information. 3. The PBX according to claim 1, wherein the PBX accommodates a plurality of wired terminals and a plurality of base stations for wireless mobile terminals, and the area identifying means of the PBX is a wired terminal that originates a call. Detecting the area where the mobile terminal is located and identifying the area where the calling mobile terminal is located by identifying the base station that communicates with the telephone terminal. Earthquake report in a facility such as a high-rise building. system.