JP3958804B2 - Earthquake notification system in facilities such as high-rise buildings - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an earthquake notification system in a facility such as a high-rise building.
In recent years, facilities such as buildings used for residences and various operations are operated by a facility management system (or building management system) that centrally monitors and controls various functions such as power, air conditioning, lighting, and elevators. More cases.
[0002]
In such a facility, as the size of a high-rise building increases, the number of people working or visiting the facility increases, and different companies often use each floor. On the other hand, in the conventional facility management system, there was a risk of confusion because it was not possible to provide appropriate guidance to people in various places in the facility when an earthquake occurred.
[0003]
[Prior art]
The number of buildings has been increasing due to the construction of high-rise buildings, but in conventional facility management systems, monitoring and control of electric power, air conditioning, lighting, elevators, etc. are performed intensively. On the other hand, in the event of an earthquake, if the person in charge of the console that monitors and controls earthquake information from radios, televisions, etc. knows the necessary equipment control, contacts the relevant departments, and takes the necessary precautions. Work such as flowing it uniformly throughout the facility.
[0004]
However, at present, each individual in a high-rise building is not informed of the structure and safety of the building in detail. However, earthquakes occur unexpectedly, and in a building with many people, if there are many people who do not know how emergency guidance is performed, A panic situation is expected.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the present invention has a problem that, in a facility such as a high-rise building, an individual at each location in the facility cannot obtain appropriate information about an earthquake situation, an evacuation method, and the like when an earthquake occurs.
[0006]
The present invention provides a facility management system or an earthquake in a facility capable of notifying an individual in each place of the extent of the earthquake and the degree of earthquake and evacuation method when an earthquake occurs in a facility equipped with a PBX. The purpose is to provide a reporting system.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
FIG. 1 shows the principle configuration of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a facility management system that centrally controls and monitors various types of power, lighting, air conditioning, etc. in a facility, 1a is a seismometer, and 1b to 1d are Terminal equipment that monitors and controls equipment provided for power, lighting, air conditioning, etc., 2 is a cooperation device provided between the facility management system 1 and the PBX, 2a is a voice response device, and 2b is a voice A message storage unit for storing an earthquake level message and an area and an evacuation method message corresponding to the level of the earthquake provided in the response device 2a, 3 is a PBX for exchanging telephones in the facility, 3a is an area identification means, 3b is a wired terminal accommodated in the PBX 3, and 3c is a base station accommodated in the PBX 3. The mobile terminal performs transmission / reception control for communication via the PBX 3. 3d is a portable terminal.
[0008]
In FIG. 1, the cooperation device 2 is provided as a separate device from the PBX 3, but can be provided as an internal device of the PBX 3.
The present invention connects a seismometer to a facility management system, knows the extent of the earthquake from the data obtained by the seismometer, provides a linkage device between the PBX and the facility management system, and calls a terminal for inquiry In contrast, the level of earthquake corresponding to the area where the terminal is located is notified, and the evacuation method is notified.
[0009]
The facility management system 1 collects measurement values such as seismic intensity detected by the seismometer 1a, and notifies the linkage device 2 of information indicating the degree of earthquake corresponding to the collected measurement values. If you want to know the seismic intensity from the terminal 3b such as a telephone connected to the PBX 3, or if you want to know the evacuation method, call the terminal 3b and dial, and the PBX 3 will display the location of the terminal 3b (the The location) is identified by the area identifying means 3a, information indicating the identified area (referred to as area code) is notified to the coordination device 2, and the call of the terminal 3b is connected to the coordination device 2. In the cooperation device 2, the voice response device 2a responds to the terminal 3b, and the message stored in the message storage unit 2b in advance based on the information indicating the degree of earthquake received from the facility management system 1 and the information indicating the area. The information of the message corresponding to the situation (the extent and area of the earthquake) is extracted from the list, converted into voice, and transmitted to the terminal 3b. This voice message notifies the extent of the earthquake (seismic intensity, etc.) and also notifies the evacuation method. Upon hearing this, the user of the terminal 3b disconnects the line.
[0010]
When a user in the facility issues an inquiry call using the portable terminal 3d, the call is accepted through the nearest base station 3c (for each floor of the building or for each fixed section of the floor), and the base station 3c Is identified by the area identifying means 3a of the PBX 3, a message is sent from the cooperation device 2 to the portable terminal 3d as in the case of the wired terminal 3b.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the embodiment.
In FIG. 2, 10 is a monitoring control console of the facility management system, 20 is a linkage device, 30 is a PBX, 40 is a terminal control device for controlling a terminal for controlling and monitoring each device, and 50 is a device in the facility. A seismometer 51, an electric device 52, an air conditioner 53, a lighting device 54, and the like are arranged. Reference numeral 60 denotes a LAN provided in a facility such as a high-rise building, which communicates with each other among the monitoring control console 10, the linkage device 20, and the terminal control device 40 via the transceiver 61 and the cable 62. Here, 10, 40 and 50 in FIG. 2 correspond to the facility management system 1 in FIG. 1, 20 in FIG. 2 corresponds to 2 in FIG. 1, and 30 in FIG. 2 corresponds to 3 in FIG.
[0012]
In the monitoring control console 10, 11 is a CPU, 12 is a memory, 13 is a CRT display (displayed by CRT) for monitoring by the console operator, 14 is a keyboard for operation by the operator, and 15 is a printer. .
[0013]
21 in the cooperation device 20 is a CPU, 22 is a memory, and 23 is a voice response device. The voice response device 23 notifies a message for notifying the seismic intensity of the earthquake and an evacuation method corresponding to the extent and area of the earthquake. A memory for storing the voice data of the message is provided, and voice (D-A conversion is performed when the PBX 30 is an analog type, and an analog signal format or a digital signal format when the PBX 30 is a digital type) is sent in response to an incoming call from the PBX. .
[0014]
The PBX 30 is connected to a base station (CS) 36 that communicates wirelessly with a communication path device 31 and a control device 32, an interface (IF) 33 with a link device 20, a wired (fixed) telephone terminal 34, and a mobile phone terminal 37. A control unit 35 is provided. Communication using a mobile phone is performed by a conventional system cordless phone, a PHS (Personal Handy-phone System) method, or the like. The location (area) of the calling terminal can be determined by identifying the accommodation position in the case of the wired telephone terminal 34, and is determined by identifying the base station 36 that accepts communication in the case of the mobile telephone terminal 37. . As a result, an area code is generated by identifying the area where the calling terminal is located (which floor of the building or in which range of the floor, etc.).
[0015]
The terminal control device 40 includes a CPU 41, a memory 42, and a plurality of terminals 43. Terminals 43 are provided corresponding to each floor, and each terminal controls or monitors electricity, air conditioning, and lighting on the corresponding floor, or each terminal controls one of electricity, air conditioning, and lighting. Control / monitoring is performed depending on whether the target is used.
[0016]
When the seismometer 51 in the apparatus 50 in the facility operates constantly and an earthquake occurs, data indicating the degree (for example, seismic intensity) is output, and the electric device 52, the air conditioner 53, and the lighting device 54 are monitored. The state of electricity, air conditioning, lighting, etc. is controlled by an instruction from the control console 10 and the operation state of the apparatus and various data obtained from the sensors are transmitted to the monitoring control console 10 and the state is displayed on the CRT display 13 Is done. One or more seismometers 51 are provided in the building, and the data measured via the terminal 43 connected to the seismometer 51 is sent to the monitoring control console 10 via the CPU 41 and the LAN 60.
[0017]
FIG. 3 is a process flow of the service menu for the inquiry.
When an inquiry (specific dial) is generated by calling from a telephone terminal (wired telephone terminal 35 or mobile telephone terminal 37), an automatic determination of the area where the telephone terminal called by the PBX 30 is located (S1 in FIG. 3). ). Next, the seismic intensity inquiry process is started (S2), the telephone terminal call is connected to the voice response device 23 of the cooperation apparatus 20, the area code is notified, and the seismic intensity confirmation process (seismic intensity inquiry) is performed (S3). ). In this case, data representing the degree of seismic intensity detected by the seismometer 51 is collected in the monitoring control console 10, and information on seismic intensity determined based on the data is supplied to the linkage device 20. The linkage device 20 sends the received seismic intensity information from the voice response device 23 as voice to the telephone terminal. Thereafter, the service is selected at the telephone terminal on the calling side (S4 in FIG. 3). This is to identify the service requested by the user of the telephone terminal by operating the numeric keys and function keys. The “1 #” key requests notification of the evacuation guidance method. Is a request for repeat (repeat), and terminates (disconnects a call) if no operation is performed.
[0018]
When “1 #” is input, when the voice response device 23 of the cooperation device 20 identifies this (S5 in FIG. 3), the voice message corresponding to the area code and seismic intensity information is read from the memory and announced to the telephone terminal. (S6). If it is identified that “0 #” has been input, the process returns to the seismic intensity inquiry process for repeat (repeat) (S7). In the case of termination, the connection between the calling telephone terminal and the cooperation device 20 is terminated, and the connection process by the PBX 30 is terminated.
[0019]
Next, FIG. 4 is a processing flow between the devices of the system, and the mutual operation relationship of the devices shown in FIG.
When an earthquake occurs for the first time, the CPU 41 of the terminal control device 40 periodically collects the detection data of the seismometer 51 via the terminal 43 to determine whether the seismometer 51 has been activated (S1 in FIG. 4). ), When the operation is found, the detected data is notified to the CPU 11 of the monitoring control console 10 of the facility management via the LAN 60 (S2 in FIG. 4).
[0020]
On the other hand, when an earthquake occurs, a call for making an inquiry to the PBX 30 is made from a telephone terminal in the facility (S3). The PBX 30 automatically determines the area where the person who made the call is currently located by identifying the position of the calling telephone terminal (S4). The area obtained by this determination is transferred to the cooperation device 20, and the call of this telephone terminal is connected to the cooperation device 20. The CPU 21 of the cooperation device 20 receives the seismic intensity data from the CPU 11 of the monitoring control console 10, and announces a voice message representing the seismic intensity from the voice response device 23 (S5 in FIG. 4). Subsequently, the CPU 21 of the cooperation device 20 (or the CPU 11 of the monitoring control console 10) determines whether there is an evacuation guidance (S6 in FIG. 4). In this case, it is determined whether or not an inquiry for evacuation guidance is made from the telephone terminal. Specifically, the request for evacuation guidance can be made by operating a specific key on the telephone. If there is no inquiry for evacuation guidance, the process ends.
[0021]
When there is a request for evacuation guidance, the evacuation method corresponding to the seismic intensity notified in step S2 is determined (S7 in FIG. 4), and the determined result is notified to the voice response device 23 (S8).
[0022]
The voice response device 23 reads the corresponding message stored in advance based on the area code and seismic intensity information, and notifies the evacuation method (S9 in FIG. 4). Subsequently, the operation of the cooperation device 20 ends, the connection with the PBX 30 is disconnected, and the line between the PBX 30 and the telephone terminal is disconnected (S10 in FIG. 4).
[0023]
Note that the determination of the evacuation method in S6 is entered in advance in the memory 12 of the monitoring control console 10 in consideration of the structure of the building. Since each building should take into account the shaking (safety) during the earthquake at the design stage, the monitoring control console 10 does not judge the safety (judging the evacuation method) and based on the data. , Announce to the resident who makes an inquiry from the CPU.
[0024]
The data structure of the evacuation method announcement message is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the announcement message is stored corresponding to the seismic intensity and the area, and the voice response device code of each message is attached. Messages corresponding to seismic intensity values and areas (for example, representing a building hierarchy) are prepared.
[0025]
To explain the specific flow of announcements, when an inquiry number is dialed from a telephone terminal after an earthquake occurs, an announcement “This is a service center. Please wait a moment” is sent.
[0026]
After this, there is an announcement that “The seismic intensity of your area is“ X ”, please enter the service code”, and if you enter the service code of “1 #”, “No worry.”, “It is not an earthquake. . "Or" Please enter under the desk. "
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, facilities such as high-rise buildings are said to be relatively safe, but residents of the facility are worried about the earthquake, but by linking the telephone terminal and the facility management system, Such effects can be achieved.
[0028]
(1) It is possible to transmit information when an earthquake occurs.
(2) The occurrence of a panic can be prevented without erroneous evacuation.
(3) A sense of security can be given to residents.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a principle configuration diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a process flow of a service menu for an inquiry.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing flow between devices of the system.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a data structure of an evacuation method announcement message.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Facility management system 1a Seismometer 1b Electric power apparatus 1c Lighting apparatus 1d Air conditioner 2 Cooperation apparatus 2a Voice response apparatus 2b Message storage part 3 PBX
3a Area identification means 3b Wired terminal 3c Base station 3d Mobile terminal

Claims (2)

A facility management system for monitoring and controlling facilities such as high-rise buildings, a facility PBX, and a linkage device provided between the facility management system and the PBX;
A seismometer connected to the facility management system is installed in the facility, the facility management system collects seismometer data, and notifies the cooperation device of information indicating the degree of earthquake as seismometer data,
The PBX includes area identifying means for identifying the area of the terminal position from the accommodation position of the terminal in the facility where the call is made, and when an inquiry call for an earthquake from the terminal occurs, the area identifying means identifies the area and Notify area information to the linked device,
The linkage device includes a voice response device including a memory in which information indicating an earthquake level such as seismic intensity and a message instructing an evacuation method for each area corresponding to the earthquake level is stored in advance and notified from the facility management system When receiving the area information from information and the PBX represents the degree of earthquake that is, retrieves the message indicating an evacuation method corresponding to the information representing the degree of seismic received the from the voice response unit and the area information earthquake reporting system in the facility, such as a high-rise building, characterized in that the notification to the terminal by voice. In claim 1,
The PBX accommodates a plurality of wireless mobile terminal base stations in the facility,
The area identification means of the PBX identifies an area where a calling mobile terminal is located by detecting an accommodation position of a base station that communicates with the mobile terminal. Notification system.

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