JPH09508277A - ヒト異種移植における超急性拒絶の管理のための物質及び方法 - Google Patents
ヒト異種移植における超急性拒絶の管理のための物質及び方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH09508277A JPH09508277A JP7519965A JP51996595A JPH09508277A JP H09508277 A JPH09508277 A JP H09508277A JP 7519965 A JP7519965 A JP 7519965A JP 51996595 A JP51996595 A JP 51996595A JP H09508277 A JPH09508277 A JP H09508277A
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- Prior art keywords
- cells
- gene
- sequence
- mouse
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(1)図4に示すブタ核酸配列(配列番号7)、(2)遺伝子コードの縮重の 範囲内で(1)の配列に対応する配列、(3)α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフ ェラーゼ活性を有するブタポリペプチドをコードしかつ標準的高ストリンジェン シー条件下で(1)又は(2)の配列に相補的な配列とハイブリダイズする配列、 及び(4)(1)、(2)又は(3)の配列に相補的な配列、からなる群から選ばれ る核酸配列を含む精製及び単離された核酸分子。 2.請求項1の核酸分子で形質転換された宿主細胞。 3.請求項2の核酸分子によりコードされるブタα−1,3ガラクトシルトラン スフェラーゼ。 4.ブタα−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子の挿入部位に所望の DNA配列を挿入することにより前記遺伝子を不活性化するのに有用なDNA構 築物であって、第1及び第2相同配列により隣接される前記所望のDNA配列を 含み、前記第1及び第2相同配列が前記挿入部位に隣接する第1及び第2ゲノム 配列にそれぞれ十分に相同であり、前記DNA構築物を前記α−1,3ガラクト シルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を有するブタ細胞内に導入したときに、前記DN A構築物と前記ブタα−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子との相同 的組換えを可能とするDNA構築物。 5.前記挿入部位がブタα−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子のエ クソン4、エクソン7、エクソン8又はエクソン9内にある、請求項4のDNA 構築物。 6.前記所望のDNA配列が、neoR遺伝子、hygR遺伝子、及びチミジンキ ナーゼ遺伝子からなる群から選ばれる、請求項4のDNA構築物。 7.前記所望のDNA配列が5'及び3'末端でFRT DNA要素に接しており 、かつ該3つのリーディングフレームの各々の停止コドンが該所望のDNA配列 の3'側に挿入されている、請求項6のDNA構築物。 8.マウスα−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子の挿入部位に所望 のDNA配列を挿入することにより前記遺伝子を不活性化するのに有用なDN A構築物であって、第1及び第2相同配列により隣接される前記所望のDNA配 列を含み、前記第1及び第2相同配列が前記挿入部位に隣接する第1及び第2ゲ ノム配列にそれぞれ十分に相同であり、前記DNA構築物を前記α−1,3ガラ クトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を有するマウス細胞内に導入したときに、前 記DNA構築物と前記マウスα−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子 との相同的組換えを可能とするDNA構築物。 9.前記挿入部位がマウスα−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子の エクソン4、エクソン7、エクソン8又はエクソン9内にある、請求項8のDN A構築物。 10.前記所望のDNA配列が、neoR遺伝子、hygR遺伝子、及びチミジンキ ナーゼ遺伝子からなる群から選ばれる、請求項8のDNA構築物。 11.前記所望のDNA配列が5'及び3'末端でFRT DNA要素に接しており 、かつ該3つのリーディングフレームの各々の停止コドンが該所望のDNA配列 の3'側に挿入されている、請求項10のDNA構築物。 12.少なくとも1の不活性化α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ対立遺 伝子を有する哺乳動物全能性細胞を生じさせる方法であって、前記全能性細胞が 機能性α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を有する哺乳動物種か ら誘導されるものであり、 (a)前記哺乳動物種の全能性細胞として特徴付けられる複数の細胞を用意 し; (b)前記α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子の挿入部位に所 望のDNA配列を相同的組換えにより挿入することにより前記遺伝子を不活性化 するのに有効な核酸構築物を前記全能性細胞内に導入し;そして (c)少なくとも1の不活性化α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ対 立遺伝子を有する全能性細胞を同定する、 ことを含んでなる方法。 13.前記全能性細胞がマウスES細胞である、請求項12の方法。 14.前記全能性細胞がマウスの卵子である、請求項12の方法。 15.前記全能性細胞がブタES細胞である、請求項12の方法。 16.前記全能性細胞がブタPGCである、請求項12の方法。 17.前記全能性細胞がブタの卵子である、請求項12の方法。 18.機能性α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を欠く哺乳動物を 作出する方法であって、前記哺乳動物が機能性α−1,3ガラクトシルトランス フェラーゼ遺伝子を有する種に属するものであり、 (a)少なくとも1の不活性化α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ対 立遺伝子を有する哺乳動物全能性細胞であって、機能性α−1,3ガラクトシル トランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を有する哺乳動物種から誘導される前記全能性細胞を 用意し; (b)前記全能性細胞の有糸分裂子孫が発生中の胚の全部又は一部を構成する ように前記全能性細胞を操作し; (c)前記胚から誘導される新生子を回収し; (d)前記新生子を飼育繁殖させて前記不活性化α−1,3ガラクトシルトラ ンスフェラーゼ対立遺伝子についてホモ接合性の哺乳動物を得る、 ことを含んでなる方法。 19.前記全能性細胞がマウスES細胞であり、そして前記操作が前記ES細胞を マウス胚盤胞の内腔に注入すること及び前記注入胚盤胞をレシピエント雌マウス 内に移植することを含む、請求項18の方法。 20.前記全能性細胞がマウス卵子であり、そして前記操作が前記卵子をレシピエ ント雌マウス内に移植することを含む、請求項18の方法。 21.前記全能性細胞がブタES細胞であり、そして前記操作が前記ES細胞をブ タ胚盤胞の内腔に注入すること及び前記注入胚盤胞をレシピエント雌ブタ内に移 植することを含む、請求項18の方法。 22.前記全能性細胞がブタES細胞であり、そして前記操作が前記ES細胞をブ タ桑実胚内に注入することを含む、請求項18の方法。 23.前記全能性細胞がブタES細胞であり、そして前記操作が前記ES細胞と透 明帯分断ブタ桑実胚との同時培養を含む、請求項18の方法。 24.前記全能性細胞がブタES細胞であり、そして前記操作が前記ES細胞と除 核ブタ接合体とを融合させることを含む、請求項18の方法。 25.前記全能性細胞がブタ卵子であり、そして前記操作が前記卵子をレシピエン ト雌ブタ内に移植することを含む、請求項18の方法。 26.機能性α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を欠く哺乳動物で あって、機能性α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を有する種に 属し、請求項18の方法により作出される哺乳動物。 27.マウスである、請求項26の哺乳動物。 28.ブタである、請求項26の哺乳動物。 29.機能性α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺伝子を欠く天然に存在 しない哺乳動物であって、機能性α−1,3ガラクトシルトランスフェラーゼ遺 伝子を有する種に属する哺乳動物。 30.マウスである、請求項29の哺乳動物。 31.ブタである、請求項29の哺乳動物。 32.(1)図26に示す核酸配列(配列番号25)、(2)遺伝子コードの縮重の 範囲内で(1)の配列に対応する配列、(3)マウスT−LIFをコードしかつ標 準的高ストリンジェンシー条件下で(1)又は(2)の配列に相補的な配列とハイ ブリダイズする配列、及び(4)(1)、(2)又は(3)の配列に相補的な配列、 からなる群から選ばれる核酸配列を含む精製及び単離された核酸分子。 33.請求項32の核酸分子で形質転換された宿主細胞。 34.請求項32の核酸分子によりコードされるマウスT−LIFポリペプチド。 35.(1)図27に示す核酸配列(配列番号31)、(2)遺伝子コードの縮重の 範囲内で(1)の配列に対応する配列、(3)ヒトT−LIFをコードしかつ標準 的高ストリンジェンシー条件下で(1)又は(2)の配列に相補的な配列とハイブ リダイズする配列、及び(4)(1)、(2)又は(3)の配列に相補的な配列、か らなる群から選ばれる核酸配列を含む精製及び単離された核酸分子。 36.請求項35の核酸分子で形質転換された宿主細胞。 37.請求項35の核酸分子によりコードされるヒトT−LIFポリペプチド。 38.ヒト血清による非霊長類哺乳動物の細胞、組織及び臓器の超急性拒絶を取り 除くか又は軽減する方法であって、前記ヒト血清を前記非霊長類細胞に曝す前に 生理学的に許容できる量のガラクトース又は末端炭水化物が1位で結合したαガ ラクトースである糖を前記ヒト血清に加えることを含み、前記量のガラク トース又は糖が前記超急性拒絶を軽減するか又は取り除くのに十分である方法。 39.前記糖が、メリビオース、ガラクトースα1−3ガラクトース及びスタキオ ースからなる群から選ばれる、請求項38の方法。 40.ヒト血清による非霊長類哺乳動物の細胞、組織及び臓器の超急性拒絶を取り 除くか又は軽減する方法であって、前記血清から免疫グロブリンを実質的に枯渇 させることを含む方法。 41.ヒト血清による非霊長類哺乳動物の細胞、組織及び臓器の超急性拒絶を取り 除くか又は軽減する方法であって、前記血清からIgM抗体を実質的に枯渇させ ることを含む方法。 42.ヒト血清による非霊長類哺乳動物細胞の超急性拒絶を取り除くか又は軽減す る方法であって、前記血清から抗GAL IgM及びIgG抗体を実質的に枯渇 させることを含む方法。 43.ヒト血清による非霊長類哺乳動物細胞の超急性拒絶を取り除くか又は軽減す る方法であって、前記血清から抗GAL IgM抗体を実質的に枯渇させること を含む方法。 44.抗GAL抗体を実質的に含まないアフィニティー処理したヒト血清。 45.抗GAL IgM抗体を実質的に含まないアフィニティー処理したヒト血清 。
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WO2000073441A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-07 | Japan As Represented By Director General Of National Institute Of Sericultural And Entomological Science, Ministry Of Agriculture, Forestry And Fisherries | GENE Any-RF, SUBSTANCE REGULANT LA DORMANCE ET SON PROCEDE DE PRODUCTION ET REGULATEUR DES CELLULES VITALES |
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NZ562736A (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2009-07-31 | Revivicor Inc | Porcine animals lacking any expression of functional alpha 1,3 galactosyltransferase |
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EP1685148A2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2006-08-02 | University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | PORCINE ISOGLOBOSIDE 3 SYNTHASE PROTEIN, cDNA, GENOMIC ORGANIZATION, AND REGULATORY REGION |
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