JPH0947692A - Rotary spray type electrostatic coating apparatus - Google Patents

Rotary spray type electrostatic coating apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH0947692A
JPH0947692A JP20248095A JP20248095A JPH0947692A JP H0947692 A JPH0947692 A JP H0947692A JP 20248095 A JP20248095 A JP 20248095A JP 20248095 A JP20248095 A JP 20248095A JP H0947692 A JPH0947692 A JP H0947692A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
spraying head
electrostatic coating
paint
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20248095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3405493B2 (en
Inventor
Kichiyoshi Tamura
村 吉 宜 田
Toru Sasaki
亨 佐々木
Tatsuro Yoshida
田 達 郎 吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP20248095A priority Critical patent/JP3405493B2/en
Publication of JPH0947692A publication Critical patent/JPH0947692A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3405493B2 publication Critical patent/JP3405493B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1064Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces the liquid or other fluent material to be sprayed being axially supplied to the rotating member through a hollow rotating shaft

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent spark occurrence due to increase of electric charge capacity in a spraying head and at the same time prevent electric charge leakage at the time of using a coating material with low resistance by producing the main body part which composes a cup-like spraying head from a resin. SOLUTION: An electrostatic coating apparatus is provided with a hollow rotary axis 1 for which an air motor is used as a driving source, a spraying head 2 fixed in a tip end part of the rotary axis 1, a high voltage generating apparatus 3 to apply high voltage between the rotary axis 1 and an object to be coated, and a coating material supplying pipe 4 to supply a coating material to the spraying head 2 rotating at high speed. As for the spraying head 2, the main body part 2a which has a cup like shape is made of a synthetic resin and an electrode 2b made of a semi-resistor is installed while covering almost the whole part of the back side of the main body part 2a and while being brought into contact with a rotary axis 1 at the tip end part, the electrode 2b is joined to the rotary axis 1. Moreover, the spraying head 2 has a diaphragm part 2c at the center of the main body part 2a, a supplying chamber 2d for a coating material is composed in the back side of the diaphragm part 2c, and a plurality of coating material flowing out holes 2e are also formed in the outer circumferential part of the diaphragm part 2c in an equal gap in the circumferential direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば、自動車製
造工程における車体塗装に用いられる回転霧化静電塗装
装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus used for, for example, coating a vehicle body in an automobile manufacturing process.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図3は、従来における回転霧化静電塗装
装置の一例を示す図であって、図に示す回転霧化静電塗
装装置100は、回転軸101に固定されたカップ状の
噴霧頭102と、回転軸101と図外の被塗装物との間
に高電圧を印加する高電圧発生装置103と、高速で回
転する噴霧頭102内に塗料を供給する塗料供給ノズル
104を備えている。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus. The rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus 100 shown in the figure is a cup-shaped member fixed to a rotary shaft 101. A spray head 102, a high voltage generator 103 for applying a high voltage between the rotating shaft 101 and an object to be coated (not shown), and a paint supply nozzle 104 for supplying paint into the spray head 102 rotating at high speed. ing.

【0003】噴霧頭102は、例えばアルミニウム合金
製である。また、回転軸101と高電圧発生装置103
との間には、保護抵抗105が設けてある。
The spray head 102 is made of, for example, an aluminum alloy. Further, the rotary shaft 101 and the high voltage generator 103
A protective resistor 105 is provided between the and.

【0004】高速で回転する噴霧頭102の環状空間1
02a内に供給された塗料供給ノズル104から塗料
は、噴霧頭102の内周面102bの底部に設けた多数
の塗料流出孔102cを通り、内周面102bに沿って
流出し、遠心力によって噴霧頭102の先端部102d
に達し、同先端部102dから負の電荷を帯びた塗料粒
子となって、高電圧発生装置103の高電圧の正側(例
えば0V側)を印加した被塗装物に向けて放出されるこ
ととなる。
The annular space 1 of the spray head 102 rotating at high speed
The paint is supplied from the paint supply nozzle 104 supplied to the inside 02a through a large number of paint outflow holes 102c provided at the bottom of the inner peripheral surface 102b of the spray head 102, flows out along the inner peripheral surface 102b, and is sprayed by centrifugal force. Tip 102d of head 102
And reaches the end portion 102d to become negatively charged paint particles, which are discharged toward the object to which the high voltage positive side (for example, 0V side) of the high voltage generator 103 is applied. Become.

【0005】このような回転霧化静電塗装装置として
は、例えば、特開昭63−229163号公報に記載さ
れたものがある。
An example of such a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-229163.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記したよ
うな従来の回転霧化静電塗装装置にあっては、アルミニ
ウム合金等の金属製の噴霧頭102を用いていたため、
保護抵抗105よりも先端側(噴霧頭側)の帯電容量が
多くなると共に、スパークが生じる恐れがあり、その際
のエネルギーが大きいので噴霧頭102から被塗装物ま
での距離を小さくすることが難しく、また、とくに水系
塗料などのように低抵抗性の塗料を用いる場合、塗料を
介して電荷がリークすることがあるという問題があり、
これらの問題を解決することが課題であった。
However, in the conventional rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus as described above, since the spray head 102 made of metal such as aluminum alloy is used,
The tip end side (spray head side) has a larger charging capacity than the protective resistor 105, and there is a risk of sparking. Since energy at that time is large, it is difficult to reduce the distance from the spray head 102 to the object to be coated. In addition, there is a problem that electric charge may leak through the paint, especially when a low-resistance paint such as water-based paint is used.
The problem was to solve these problems.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の目的】本発明は、上記従来の課題に着目して成
されたもので、噴霧頭における帯電容量の増大によるス
パークを防止することができると共に、低抵抗性の塗料
を使用する際における電荷のリークを防止することがで
きる回転霧化静電塗装装置を提供することを目的として
いる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is capable of preventing sparks due to an increase in charge capacity of a spray head and at the time of using a low resistance paint. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device capable of preventing charge leakage.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係わる回転霧化
静電塗装装置は、請求項1として、回転する噴霧頭を備
えた回転霧化静電塗装装置において、噴霧頭のカップ状
を成す本体部分が樹脂で成形してある構成とし、請求項
2として、噴霧頭が、樹脂製の本体部分の背面に電極を
備えている構成とし、請求項3として、電極が、半抵抗
体から成る構成とし、請求項4として、噴霧頭の内面
が、塗料粒子の飛行軌跡とイオンエアの流線とを略一致
させる形状である構成としており、上記の構成を課題を
解決するための手段としている。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device having a rotating spraying head, wherein the spraying head is cup-shaped. The main body is made of resin, the spray head has an electrode on the back surface of the resin main body, and the electrode is a half-resistor. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the inner surface of the spray head has a shape that substantially matches the flight path of the paint particles and the streamline of the ion air, and the above-described structure is a means for solving the problems.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の作用】本発明の請求項1に係わる回転霧化静電
塗装装置では、噴霧頭のカップ状を成す本体部分を樹脂
製としたことにより、噴霧頭における帯電容量を少なく
して、スパークの発生を防止することとなり、請求項2
に係わる回転霧化静電塗装装置のように噴霧頭の背面に
電極を備え、また、請求項3に係わる回転霧化静電塗装
装置のように半抵抗体から成る電極とすることにより、
塗料と電極とが接触しないようにし、とくに低抵抗性の
塗料を使用する際の電荷のリークを防止すると共に、電
極自体が保護抵抗として働くこととなる。
In the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cup-shaped main body portion of the spray head is made of resin, so that the charging capacity in the spray head is reduced and the spark is reduced. This will prevent the occurrence of
An electrode is provided on the back surface of the spraying head as in the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to claim 1, and an electrode made of a half-resistor is provided as in the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to claim 3.
The paint and the electrode are prevented from coming into contact with each other, and the leakage of electric charge is prevented especially when a low resistance paint is used, and the electrode itself functions as a protective resistance.

【0010】本発明の請求項4に係わる回転霧化静電塗
装装置では、塗料粒子の飛行軌跡とイオンエアの流線と
を略一致させる噴霧頭の内面形状とすることにより、塗
料粒子の帯電量を増大させる。
In the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the charge amount of the paint particles is set by forming the inner surface shape of the spray head so that the flight trajectory of the paint particles and the streamline of the ion air are substantially matched. Increase.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、図面に基づいて、本発明に係わる回転
霧化静電塗装装置の一実施例を説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0012】図1に示す回転霧化静電塗装装置は、エア
モータを駆動源とする中空状の回転軸1と、この回転軸
1の先端部に固定された噴霧頭2と、回転軸1と図外の
被塗装物との間に高電圧を印加する高電圧発生装置3
と、高速で回転する噴霧頭2内に塗料を供給する塗料供
給管4を備えている。
The rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus shown in FIG. 1 has a hollow rotary shaft 1 driven by an air motor, a spray head 2 fixed to the tip of the rotary shaft 1, and a rotary shaft 1. High voltage generator 3 for applying a high voltage to an object to be coated (not shown)
Further, there is provided a paint supply pipe 4 for supplying paint into the spray head 2 rotating at high speed.

【0013】回転軸1と高電圧発生装置3との間には保
護抵抗5が設けてある。また、塗料供給管4は、回転軸
1内に同軸位置で且つ非回転状態に挿設してあり、噴霧
頭2内に塗料を供給し得るように回転軸1の先端部から
吐出端部を突出させた状態に設けてある。
A protective resistor 5 is provided between the rotary shaft 1 and the high voltage generator 3. Further, the paint supply pipe 4 is inserted into the rotary shaft 1 at a coaxial position and in a non-rotating state, and the paint supply pipe 4 is provided with a discharge end portion from the tip end of the rotary shaft 1 so that the paint can be supplied into the spray head 2. It is provided in a protruding state.

【0014】噴霧頭2は、カップ状を成す本体部分2a
が合成樹脂製であって、その背面側のほぼ全体に半抵抗
体から成る電極2bが設けてあり、この電極2bに回転
軸1の先端部が接触する状態にして同回転軸1と連結し
てある。
The spray head 2 has a cup-shaped main body portion 2a.
Is made of a synthetic resin, and an electrode 2b made of a half-resistor is provided on almost the entire rear surface thereof. The tip of the rotary shaft 1 is brought into contact with the electrode 2b and is connected to the rotary shaft 1. There is.

【0015】また、噴霧頭2は、本体部分2aの中央に
隔壁部2cを有し、隔壁部2cの背面側(図1右側)に
塗料の供給室2dが形成してあると共に、同隔壁部2c
の外周部分には、円周方向に一定の間隔で複数の塗料流
出孔2eが形成してある。
Further, the spray head 2 has a partition wall portion 2c at the center of the main body portion 2a, a paint supply chamber 2d is formed on the back surface side (right side in FIG. 1) of the partition wall portion 2c, and the partition wall portion is formed. 2c
A plurality of paint outflow holes 2e are formed in the outer peripheral portion of the base material at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.

【0016】さらに、噴霧頭2は、その内周面2hが、
中心から外側に向けて、後記する静電塗装の際の塗料粒
子の飛行軌跡と、電極2dの先端部2fから発生するイ
オンエアの流線とを略一致させる形状になっている。
Further, the inner peripheral surface 2h of the spray head 2 is
From the center toward the outside, the flight path of the paint particles during electrostatic coating, which will be described later, and the streamline of ion air generated from the tip 2f of the electrode 2d are made to substantially coincide with each other.

【0017】電極2bは、その先端部2fが、本体部分
2aにおける先端部2gよりもやや後方に位置してお
り、通常被塗装物に対して−30〜−90kV程度の負
の高電圧に維持される。このとき、半抵抗体から成る上
記電極2bの抵抗値は約10MΩである。
The tip portion 2f of the electrode 2b is located slightly rearward of the tip portion 2g of the body portion 2a, and is normally maintained at a negative high voltage of about -30 to -90 kV with respect to the object to be coated. To be done. At this time, the resistance value of the electrode 2b made of a half-resistor is about 10 MΩ.

【0018】なお、図示は省略したが、噴霧頭2の外周
側には、被塗装物に向かってシェーピングエアを吐出す
る環状のエアシリンダが設けられ、このエアシリンダか
らのシェーピングエアで形成された空気層によって塗料
粒子の放出方向を規制し、噴霧パターンを形成する。
Although not shown, an annular air cylinder for discharging shaping air toward the object to be coated is provided on the outer peripheral side of the spray head 2 and is formed by the shaping air from this air cylinder. The air layer regulates the discharge direction of the paint particles and forms a spray pattern.

【0019】上記構成を備えた回転霧化静電塗装装置に
おいて、高速で回転する噴霧頭2の供給室2d内に塗料
供給管4から供給された塗料は、噴霧頭2の塗料流出孔
2eを通り、内周面2hに沿って流出し、遠心力によっ
て噴霧頭2の先端部2gに達し、同先端部2gから負の
電荷を帯びた塗料粒子となって、高電圧発生装置3の高
電圧の正側(例えば0V側)を印加した被塗装物に向け
て放出され、同被塗装物に吸引付着することとなる。
In the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus having the above structure, the paint supplied from the paint supply pipe 4 into the supply chamber 2d of the spray head 2 rotating at a high speed flows through the paint outflow hole 2e of the spray head 2. As a result, it flows out along the inner peripheral surface 2h, reaches the tip portion 2g of the spray head 2 by centrifugal force, becomes negatively charged paint particles from the tip portion 2g, and becomes a high voltage of the high voltage generator 3. The positive side (for example, 0 V side) is discharged toward the object to be coated, and is sucked and adhered to the object to be coated.

【0020】このとき、当該回転霧化静電塗装装置で
は、噴霧頭2のカップ状を成す本体部分2aが樹脂製で
あるので、噴霧頭2における帯電容量が少なくなり、ス
パークが発生することがなく、また、噴霧頭2の背面に
半抵抗体から成る電極2bを備えているので、電極2b
自体が保護抵抗として機能することになり、電気系統が
保護されると共に、電極2bの先端部2fが本体部分2
aの先端部2gよりも後方に位置しているので、塗料と
電極2bとが接触することがなく、とくに水系塗料等の
低抵抗性の塗料を使用する際に電荷のリークが生じるこ
とがない。
At this time, in the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus, since the cup-shaped main body portion 2a of the spray head 2 is made of resin, the charge capacity of the spray head 2 is reduced and sparks may occur. Moreover, since the electrode 2b made of a half-resistor is provided on the back surface of the spray head 2, the electrode 2b
As a result, the electric system is protected by itself functioning as a protective resistance, and the tip portion 2f of the electrode 2b is protected by the main body portion 2.
Since it is located rearward of the tip portion 2g of a, the paint and the electrode 2b do not come into contact with each other, and charge leakage does not occur particularly when a low-resistance paint such as an aqueous paint is used. .

【0021】さらに、当該回転霧化静電塗装装置では、
噴霧頭2の内面が、図1中に示す如く、噴霧パターンの
外周部分を形成する塗料粒子の飛行軌跡F1と、電極2
dの先端部2fから発生するイオンエアの流線F2とを
略一致させる形状になっているので、塗料粒子への帯電
が効率よく行われ、これにより塗料粒子の帯電量が増大
することとなって、塗着効率がさらに向上することにな
る。
Further, in the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device,
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner surface of the spray head 2 has a trajectory F1 of the paint particles forming the outer peripheral portion of the spray pattern and the electrode 2
Since the shape is such that the flow line F2 of the ion air generated from the tip portion 2f of d is made to substantially coincide with each other, the paint particles are efficiently charged, thereby increasing the charge amount of the paint particles. The coating efficiency will be further improved.

【0022】そのほか、図2に示すように、電極2bの
先端部2fを本体部分2aにおける先端部2gよりもさ
らに後方に位置させることによって、塗料と電極2bと
がより一層接触しがたい構造とすれば、例えば水系塗料
を用いる場合などでは好ましいこともある。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, by arranging the tip 2f of the electrode 2b further rearward than the tip 2g of the main body portion 2a, it is possible to make the paint and the electrode 2b more difficult to contact. This may be preferable, for example, when an aqueous paint is used.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上説明してきたように、本発明の請求
項1に係わる回転霧化静電塗装装置によれば、噴霧頭の
カップ状を成す本体部分に樹脂を採用したことから、噴
霧頭における帯電容量を小さくすることができ、これに
より、スパークの発生を防止することができ、さらに
は、スパークの発生がないので噴霧頭と被塗装物との距
離を小さくすることが可能になり、塗着効率の向上など
にも貢献し得る。また、塗料と電極とを非接触状態にす
ることが可能になり、とくに、水系塗料等の低抵抗性の
塗料を使用する際に、塗料を介した電荷のリークの発生
防止を実現することができる。
As described above, according to the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the resin is used for the cup-shaped body portion of the spray head, the spray head is used. It is possible to reduce the charge capacity in the ,, thereby, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of sparks, further, since there is no occurrence of sparks, it is possible to reduce the distance between the spray head and the object to be coated, It can also contribute to improving the coating efficiency. In addition, it is possible to bring the paint and the electrode into non-contact with each other, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of charge leakage through the paint, especially when using a low-resistance paint such as an aqueous paint. it can.

【0024】本発明の請求項2に係わる回転霧化静電塗
装装置によれば、噴霧頭の背面に電極を備えているの
で、塗料と電極とを非接触状態にすることができ、とく
に、水系塗料等の低抵抗性の塗料を使用する際に、塗料
を介した電荷のリークの発生を確実に防止することがで
き、また、本発明の請求項3に係わる回転霧化静電塗装
装置によれば、半抵抗体から成る電極を採用したことか
ら、電極自体を保護抵抗として働かせることができ、電
気系統を保護して装置の良好な機能を常に維持すること
ができる。
According to the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus of the second aspect of the present invention, since the electrode is provided on the back surface of the spray head, the paint and the electrode can be brought into a non-contact state. When a low-resistance paint such as a water-based paint is used, it is possible to reliably prevent the generation of electric charge leak through the paint, and the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to claim 3 of the present invention. According to the above, since the electrode composed of the half-resistor is adopted, the electrode itself can act as a protective resistance, and the electric system can be protected and the good function of the device can be always maintained.

【0025】本発明の請求項4に係わる回転霧化静電塗
装装置によれば、塗料粒子の飛行軌跡とイオンエアの流
線とを略一致させるように噴霧頭の内面を形成したの
で、塗料粒子への帯電が効率良く行われるようになり、
塗料粒子の帯電量を増大させることができ、これによっ
て塗着効率をより一層高めることができる。
According to the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus of the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the inner surface of the spray head is formed so that the flight trajectory of the paint particles and the streamline of the ion air are substantially aligned, the paint particles are formed. Is efficiently charged,
The charge amount of the paint particles can be increased, which can further increase the coating efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係わる回転霧化静電塗装装置の一実施
例を説明する断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view illustrating an embodiment of a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to the present invention.

【図2】噴霧頭先端部の他の構造例を説明する断面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the structure of the tip of the spray head.

【図3】従来における回転霧化静電塗装装置を説明する
断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view illustrating a conventional rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 噴霧頭 2a (噴霧頭の)本体部分 2b (噴霧頭の)電極 2h (噴霧頭の)内面 2 Spray head 2a (spray head) body portion 2b (spray head) electrode 2h (spray head) inner surface

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成8年7月9日[Submission date] July 9, 1996

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0008[Correction target item name] 0008

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係わる回転霧化
静電塗装装置は、請求項1として、回転する噴霧頭を備
えた回転霧化静電塗装装置において、噴霧頭のカップ状
を成す本体部分が樹脂で成形してある構成とし、請求項
2として、噴霧頭が、樹脂製の本体部分の背面に電極を
備えている構成とし、請求項3として、電極の先端部
が、本体部分の先端部よりも後方に位置している構成と
し、請求項4として、電極が、半抵抗体から成る構成と
し、請求項5として、噴霧頭の内面が、塗料粒子の飛行
軌跡とイオンエアの流線とを略一致させる形状である構
成としており、上記の構成を課題を解決するための手段
としている。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device having a rotating spraying head, wherein the spraying head is cup-shaped. The main body part is made of resin, the spray head is provided with an electrode on the back surface of the resin main body part, and the tip part of the electrode is the main body part. The electrode is made of a half-resistor, and the inner surface of the spray head has a flight path of paint particles and a flow of ion air. The configuration is such that the lines substantially coincide with each other, and the above configuration serves as a means for solving the problem.

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0009[Correction target item name] 0009

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0009】[0009]

【発明の作用】本発明の請求項1に係わる回転霧化静電
塗装装置では、噴霧頭のカップ状を成す本体部分を樹脂
製としたことにより、噴霧頭における帯電容量を少なく
して、スパークの発生を防止することとなり、請求項2
に係わる回転霧化静電塗装装置のように噴霧頭の背面に
電極を備え、また、請求項3に係わる回転霧化静電塗装
装置のように電極の先端部を本体部分の先端部よりも後
方に位置させることにより、塗料と電極とが接触しない
ようにし、とくに低抵抗性の塗料を使用する際の電荷の
リークを防止する。さらに、請求項4に係わる回転霧化
静電塗装装置のように半抵抗体から成る電極とすること
により、電極自体が保護抵抗として働くこととなる。
In the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the cup-shaped main body portion of the spray head is made of resin, the charge capacity in the spray head is reduced and the spark is reduced. This will prevent the occurrence of
An electrode is provided on the back surface of the spraying head as in the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to claim 3, and the tip end of the electrode is more than the tip portion of the main body portion as in the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to claim 3. The rearward position prevents the paint from coming into contact with the electrodes, and prevents the leakage of electric charges, especially when using a low-resistance paint. Furthermore, by using an electrode composed of a half-resistor as in the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to the fourth aspect, the electrode itself functions as a protective resistance.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0010[Correction target item name] 0010

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0010】本発明の請求項5に係わる回転霧化静電塗
装装置では、塗料粒子の飛行軌跡とイオンエアの流線と
を略一致させる噴霧頭の内面形状とすることにより、塗
料粒子の帯電量を増大させる。
In the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the charge amount of the paint particles is set by forming the inner surface shape of the spray head so that the flight trajectory of the paint particles and the streamline of the ion air are substantially coincident with each other. Increase.

【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0024[Name of item to be corrected] 0024

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0024】本発明の請求項2に係わる回転霧化静電塗
装装置によれば、噴霧頭の背面に電極を備えているの
で、塗料と電極とを非接触状態にすることができ、とく
に、水系塗料等の低抵抗性の塗料を使用する際に、塗料
を介した電荷のリークの発生を確実に防止することがで
きる。また、本発明の請求項3に係わる回転霧化静電塗
装装置によれば、電極の先端部を本体部分の先端部より
も後方に位置させていることから、噴霧頭先端部におけ
る塗料と電極との接触をより確実に防止することがで
き、塗料を介した電荷のリークの発生を完全に防ぐこと
ができる。さらに、本発明の請求項4に係わる回転霧化
静電塗装装置によれば、半抵抗体から成る電極を採用し
たことから、電極自体を保護抵抗として働かせることが
でき、電気系統を保護して装置の良好な機能を常に維持
することができる。
According to the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus of the second aspect of the present invention, since the electrode is provided on the back surface of the spray head, the paint and the electrode can be brought into a non-contact state. When a low resistance paint such as a water-based paint is used, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of electric charge leak through the paint. Further, according to the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus of the third aspect of the present invention, since the tip of the electrode is located rearward of the tip of the main body, the paint and the electrode at the tip of the spray head are located. It is possible to more reliably prevent contact with the liquid, and it is possible to completely prevent the occurrence of electric charge leakage through the paint. Further, according to the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the electrode composed of the half-resistor is adopted, the electrode itself can act as a protective resistance and protect the electric system. The good functioning of the device can always be maintained.

【手続補正6】[Procedure correction 6]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0025[Name of item to be corrected] 0025

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0025】本発明の請求項5に係わる回転霧化静電塗
装装置によれば、塗料粒子の飛行軌跡とイオンエアの流
線とを略一致させるように噴霧頭の内面を形成したの
で、塗料粒子への帯電が効率良く行われるようになり、
塗料粒子の帯電量を増大させることができ、これによっ
て塗着効率をより一層高めることができる。
According to the rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus of the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the inner surface of the spray head is formed so that the flight path of the paint particles and the streamline of the ion air are substantially coincident with each other, the paint particles are formed. Is efficiently charged,
The charge amount of the paint particles can be increased, which can further increase the coating efficiency.

【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】符号の説明[Correction target item name] Explanation of sign

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【符号の説明】 2 噴霧頭 2a (噴霧頭の)本体部分 2b (噴霧頭の)電極 2f 電極の先端部 2g 本体部分の先端部 2h (噴霧頭の)内面[Explanation of reference symbols] 2 Spray head 2a (spray head) main body portion 2b (spray head) electrode 2f Electrode tip 2g Body tip 2h (spray head) inner surface

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 回転する噴霧頭を備えた回転霧化静電塗
装装置において、噴霧頭のカップ状を成す本体部分が樹
脂で成形してあることを特徴とする回転霧化静電塗装装
置。
1. A rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device having a rotating spraying head, wherein a cup-shaped main body portion of the spraying head is made of resin.
【請求項2】 噴霧頭が、樹脂製の本体部分の背面に電
極を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転
霧化静電塗装装置。
2. The rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to claim 1, wherein the spray head is provided with an electrode on the back surface of the main body made of resin.
【請求項3】 電極が、半抵抗体から成ることを特徴と
する請求項2に記載の回転霧化静電塗装装置。
3. The rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device according to claim 2, wherein the electrode is composed of a half-resistor.
【請求項4】 噴霧頭の内面が、塗料粒子の飛行軌跡と
イオンエアの流線とを略一致させる形状であること特徴
とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の回転霧化静電塗
装装置
4. The rotary atomizing electrostatic coating according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the spraying head has a shape in which the flight trajectory of paint particles and the streamline of ion air are substantially aligned with each other. apparatus
JP20248095A 1995-08-08 1995-08-08 Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3405493B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20248095A JP3405493B2 (en) 1995-08-08 1995-08-08 Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20248095A JP3405493B2 (en) 1995-08-08 1995-08-08 Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0947692A true JPH0947692A (en) 1997-02-18
JP3405493B2 JP3405493B2 (en) 2003-05-12

Family

ID=16458217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20248095A Expired - Fee Related JP3405493B2 (en) 1995-08-08 1995-08-08 Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3405493B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010535608A (en) * 2007-07-03 2010-11-25 イリノイ トゥール ワークス インコーポレイティド Spraying device having a parabolic flow surface
FR3004661A1 (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-24 Sames Technologies LIQUID COATING PRODUCT ELECTROSTATIC PROJECTOR AND PROJECTION INSTALLATION COMPRISING SUCH A PROJECTOR

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010535608A (en) * 2007-07-03 2010-11-25 イリノイ トゥール ワークス インコーポレイティド Spraying device having a parabolic flow surface
TWI473658B (en) * 2007-07-03 2015-02-21 Finishing Brands Holdings Inc Spray device having a parabolic flow surface
JP2015211966A (en) * 2007-07-03 2015-11-26 フィニッシング ブランズ ホールディングス,インコーポレイティド Spray device having parabolic flow surface
FR3004661A1 (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-24 Sames Technologies LIQUID COATING PRODUCT ELECTROSTATIC PROJECTOR AND PROJECTION INSTALLATION COMPRISING SUCH A PROJECTOR
WO2014173837A1 (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-30 Sames Technologies Electrostatic spray device for spraying a liquid coating product, and spray facility comprising such a spray device
US9901941B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2018-02-27 Sames Kremlin Electrostatic spray device for spraying a liquid coating product, and spray facility comprising such a spray device

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