JPH0947480A - Measuring method of comfortableness - Google Patents
Measuring method of comfortablenessInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0947480A JPH0947480A JP7164781A JP16478195A JPH0947480A JP H0947480 A JPH0947480 A JP H0947480A JP 7164781 A JP7164781 A JP 7164781A JP 16478195 A JP16478195 A JP 16478195A JP H0947480 A JPH0947480 A JP H0947480A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- massage
- body surface
- temp
- surface temperature
- comfort
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、体表面温の変化等の交
換神経活動の鎮静又は副交換神経活動の促進を指標とす
るマッサージの快適さの測定法に関し、更に詳しくは、
体表面温変化を指標とするマッサージによる快適さの評
価方法に関する。更に、本発明は体表面温の変化を指標
とするマッサージ方法及びマッサージ料の評価方法に関
する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for measuring the comfort of massage using as an index the sedation of sympathetic nerve activity such as changes in body surface temperature or the promotion of accessory sympathetic nerve activity.
The present invention relates to a method for evaluating comfort by massage using changes in body surface temperature as an index. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a massage method using a change in body surface temperature as an index and a massage charge evaluation method.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】快適さは人間が社会生活を営む上で重要
なファクターであり、これを正確に知ることは人間の生
活を改善していく上で意義深いことである。しかし、こ
れと良い相関関係を有する測定値はしられておらず、快
適さを知るには、アンケートなどによって被験者より聞
き出したり、大がかりな装置で脳波などの挙動を測定し
たり、免疫能の変化を測定するしかなかった。しかし、
アンケートによる回答は客観性に欠けていると言わざる
を得ない。これはアンケートが被験者の感覚的な尺度に
依存するためである。又、脳波の挙動の測定は、その解
析には経験が必要であり、その定量性には問題があっ
た。免疫能の測定はその手技に煩雑さを伴う欠点があっ
た。2. Description of the Related Art Comfort is an important factor for humans to carry out social life, and accurate knowledge of it is significant for improving human life. However, there is no measurement value that correlates well with this, and in order to know comfort, we ask the subject to ask us through a questionnaire, measure behaviors such as brain waves with a large device, and change immune function. I had no choice but to measure. But,
I cannot help saying that the answers from the questionnaire lack objectivity. This is because the questionnaire depends on the subject's sensory scale. Further, the measurement of the behavior of the electroencephalogram requires experience for its analysis, and its quantitativeness has a problem. The measurement of immunocompetence has a drawback that the procedure is complicated.
【０００３】又、マッサージという行為が快適さを提供
すること及び快適さがマッサージの重要な要素であるこ
とは知られていたが、これを客観的且つ定量的に測定、
評価することは免疫能の変化を測定する以外知られてい
なかった。Further, it has been known that the act of massage provides comfort and that comfort is an important element of massage, but this is objectively and quantitatively measured,
No assessment was known other than measuring changes in immunocompetence.
【０００４】マッサージが顔面の血行を促進することは
知られていたが、体全体の血行を促進し、体表面温を上
昇せしめることは全く知られていなかった。Although it has been known that massage promotes blood circulation in the face, it has never been known that it promotes blood circulation in the whole body and raises the body surface temperature.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はかかる状況に
鑑みて為されたものであり、客観的、定量的、且つ簡便
にマッサージの快適さを測定する方法を提供することを
課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for objectively, quantitatively and simply measuring the comfort of massage.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この様な状況を踏まえ
て、本発明者らは快適さの人体に及ぼす定量的な影響を
求めて鋭意研究努力を重ねた結果、マッサージによって
快適さを感じることにより副交換神経の活動が亢進さ
れ、末梢血管が弛緩し血行が促進され体表面温が上昇す
ることを見いだし発明を完成させた。以下本発明につい
て詳細に説明する。[Means for Solving the Problems] Under these circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have made intensive research efforts to find a quantitative effect of comfort on the human body, and as a result, feel comfort through massage. The inventors have found that the activity of the accessory sympathetic nerve is increased, the peripheral blood vessels are relaxed, the blood circulation is promoted, and the body surface temperature is increased, thereby completing the invention. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
【０００７】（１）快適さの及ぼす作用 快適さが及ぼす作用について、マッサージを用いて調査
した。即ち、本発明者らによる先の検討で（特願平７−
３１７７２号）心地よいマッサージを提供できるマッサ
ージ料及びあまり心地よくないマッサージしか提供でき
ないマッサージ料を用いてマッサージを行い、その前後
の諸測定値を比較した。その結果、心地よいマッサージ
により、心電図より得られた波形を解析し得られた、交
換神経の働きを表す、交換神経活動指標（ＬＦ／ＨＦ）
が０．４８（マッサージ前）から０．２４（マッサージ
後）に低下しており、交換神経活動が鎮静され、副神経
活動が促進され、心地よくないマッサージでは、交換神
経活動指標が０．５４（マッサージ前）と０．４７（マ
ッサージ後）と交換神経の鎮静があまり促進されていな
いことが判った。本発明者らは、前述の特願平７−３１
７７２号に記述の方法により、これらのマッサージ料の
評価を行ったところ、心地よいマッサージ料はｓ−Ｉｇ
Ａの分泌量を２３％増加させたのに対し、後者は９％し
か増加させなかった。即ち、前者は快適なマッサージで
あり、後者はあまり快適でないマッサージであったこと
が判った。これより快適なマッサージは交換神経活動を
鎮静されることが明らかになった。(1) Effect of Comfort The effect of comfort was investigated using massage. That is, in the previous study by the present inventors (Japanese Patent Application No. 7-
No. 31772) A massage was performed using a massage fee that can provide a comfortable massage and a massage fee that can provide only a less comfortable massage, and the measured values before and after the massage were compared. As a result, a sympathetic nerve activity index (LF / HF) showing the function of the sympathetic nerve obtained by analyzing the waveform obtained from the electrocardiogram by a comfortable massage
Is decreased from 0.48 (before massage) to 0.24 (after massage), sympathetic nerve activity is sedated, accessory nerve activity is promoted, and in uncomfortable massage, sympathetic nerve activity index is 0.54 ( It was found that the sedation of the sympathetic nerve was not promoted as much as before (before massage) and 0.47 (after massage). The inventors of the present invention have described the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 7-31.
When these massage charges were evaluated by the method described in No. 772, the comfortable massage charge was s-Ig.
Secretion of A increased by 23%, whereas the latter increased only by 9%. That is, it was found that the former was a comfortable massage and the latter was a less comfortable massage. It was revealed that a more comfortable massage calms sympathetic nerve activity.
【０００８】本発明者らは、交換神経活動指標（ＬＦ／
ＨＦ）の測定が心電図を測定し、それを複雑な数理計算
処理をしなければ得られないため、算出が煩雑であるた
め、これらと相関の良い、簡便に測定し得る数値を求
め、検討を重ねたところ、体表面温の変化がその様な数
値であることを見いだした。体表面温とマッサージの関
係については、マッサージ部位に於いて、体表面温が摩
擦により上昇することが知られているが、マッサージを
受けていない部位の体表面温の上昇については知られて
いない。本発明の代表値として用いるのは、このマッサ
ージを受けていない部位の体表面温である。The present inventors have found that the sympathetic nerve activity index (LF /
HF) is measured only by measuring the electrocardiogram, and complicated mathematical calculation processing cannot be obtained. Therefore, the calculation is complicated. Therefore, a numerical value that correlates well with these and can be easily measured is obtained and studied. When we repeated, we found that the change in body surface temperature was such a numerical value. Regarding the relationship between body surface temperature and massage, it is known that the body surface temperature increases due to friction at the massage site, but there is no known increase in body surface temperature at the site that is not massaged. . What is used as a representative value of the present invention is the body surface temperature of the part that is not massaged.
【０００９】（２）体表面温度の測定方法 体表面温度の測定は、通常の温度測定手段によれば良
く、例えば、精密な温度計、熱電対、液晶の色変化、サ
ーモグラフィー等を用いて測定すれば良い。この場合に
必要なことは、体表面温の測定により、体表面温が影響
を受けないように測定することである。この意味におい
て、サーモグラフィーによる測定が好ましい。又、体表
面温の測定においては、微小部分のみの測定ではなく、
体表面全体の変化を捉えることが好ましく、従って、な
るべく広い範囲のサーモグラフを作り、パターン解析に
より求めるのがよい。パターン解析の方法としては、厳
密に平面座標と温度の三次元座標から、体積の変化率を
算出する方法でも良いが、単に温度変化を肉眼で、基準
をもとに判定しても充分に評価に用いることが可能であ
る。この様な判定を用いても、定量性は損なわれない。
又、この際マッサージなどを施され、摩擦により温度が
変化した部分に関しては、測定部位から除外する方がよ
い。(2) Method for measuring body surface temperature The body surface temperature may be measured by ordinary temperature measuring means, for example, a precise thermometer, thermocouple, color change of liquid crystal, thermography, etc. Just do it. In this case, what is necessary is to measure the body surface temperature so that the body surface temperature is not affected. In this sense, thermographic measurement is preferred. Also, in measuring the body surface temperature, not only the minute part,
It is preferable to capture changes in the entire body surface, and therefore it is better to make a thermograph in a range as wide as possible and obtain it by pattern analysis. As a method of pattern analysis, it is also possible to calculate the rate of change in volume strictly from three-dimensional coordinates of plane coordinates and temperature, but it is sufficient to evaluate the temperature change simply with the naked eye and based on a reference. Can be used for. Even if such a judgment is used, quantitativeness is not impaired.
In addition, at this time, it is better to exclude a portion that has been massaged or the like and whose temperature has changed due to friction from the measurement site.
【００１０】（３）体表面温と快適さの関係 上記の心地よいマッサージと心地よくないマッサージの
例についての体表面温の変化を調べてみた。体表面温の
変化は、サーモグラフィーを用いて、得られた画像を肉
眼で、＋＋：著しい上昇、＋：明かな上昇、±：僅かな
上昇、０−変化無し、−：僅かな低下、−−：明かな低
下、−−−：著しい低下の７段階評価で行った。心地よ
いマッサージの場合、摩擦部位（顔面）、非摩擦部位
（手の甲）とも＋＋の評価であったが、心地よくないマ
ッサージでは、摩擦部位が＋＋、非摩擦部位が±であっ
た。これより、心地よいマッサージを行うことにより、
直接マッサージを受けない部分でも体表面温が上昇して
いることが判る。これより、心地よいおもいをする事に
より、即ち快適さと体表面温が良く相関していることが
判る。(3) Relationship between body surface temperature and comfort The changes in body surface temperature of the above-mentioned examples of comfortable massage and uncomfortable massage were examined. The change in the body surface temperature was measured by using a thermography, and the obtained image was visually evaluated by ++: marked increase, +: clear increase, ±: slight increase, 0-no change, −: slight decrease, −− : Clear decrease, ---: Significant decrease was evaluated by 7 grades. In the case of a comfortable massage, both the rubbing part (face) and the non-rubbing part (back of the hand) were evaluated as ++, but in the uncomfortable massage, the rubbing part was ++ and the non-rubbing part was ±. From this, by giving a comfortable massage,
It can be seen that the body surface temperature is rising even in the area where the massage is not performed directly. From this, it can be seen that a comfortable body weight, that is, the comfort and the body surface temperature are well correlated.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】本発明について、実施例を挙げて更に詳しく
説明するが、本発明がこれら実施例に何等限定を受けな
いことは言うまでもない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【００１２】実施例１ マッサージ用ブラシの評価 本発明者らは快適さを提供し得るブラシを発明し特許を
出願したが（特願平７ー８４３５７号）、このブラシ
（快適ブラシ）とこのブラシの獣毛の部分を快適でない
硬いポリエチレンに変えたブラシ（不快ブラシ）を用い
て３分間マッサージを行い、その前後にサーモグラフィ
ーを用い、摩擦部位（顔面）と非摩擦部位（手の甲）の
体表面温を測定した。得られた画像を肉眼で、＋＋：著
しい上昇、＋：明かな上昇、±：僅かな上昇、０−変化
無し、−：僅かな低下、−−：明かな低下、−−−：著
しい低下の７段階評価した結果は、手の甲については、
快適ブラシが＋、不快ブラシが±であった。又、顔面は
何れも０であった。尚、このサーモグラフを白黒に置き
換えた図を図１に示す。尚、ＬＦ／ＨＦは、快感ブラシ
が０．５１（マッサージ前）→０．３０（マッサージ
後）、不快ブラシが０．５２（マッサージ前）→０．４
９（マッサージ後）であった。Example 1 Evaluation of Massage Brush The present inventors invented a brush capable of providing comfort and applied for a patent (Japanese Patent Application No. 7-84357), but this brush (comfort brush) and this brush The body hair temperature of the friction part (face) and non-rubbing part (back of hand) was massaged for 3 minutes using a brush (uncomfortable brush) in which the animal hair part was changed to uncomfortable hard polyethylene (thermography) Was measured. With the naked eyes of the obtained image, ++: remarkable increase, +: clear increase, ±: slight increase, 0-no change, −: slight decrease, −: slight decrease, −−−: significant decrease. The results of the 7-step evaluation are as follows:
The comfort brush was + and the discomfort brush was ±. The face was 0 in all cases. A diagram in which the thermograph is replaced with black and white is shown in FIG. As for LF / HF, the pleasant brush is 0.51 (before massage) → 0.30 (after massage) and the unpleasant brush is 0.52 (before massage) → 0.4.
It was 9 (after massage).
【００１３】実施例２ マッサージ基剤の評価 本発明の方法がマッサージ料の評価に使えるかどうかを
検討した。即ち、被験者１名に流動パラフィン、ワセリ
ン、ワセリンとマイクロクリスタリンワックスの１：１
の混合物でマッサージをした前後のサーモグラフィーを
とった。得られた画像を肉眼で、＋＋：著しい上昇、
＋：明かな上昇、±：僅かな上昇、０−変化無し、−：
僅かな低下、−−：明かな低下、−−−：著しい低下の
７段階評価した結果は、流動パラフィンが＋＋、ワセリ
ンが±、ワセリンとマイクロクリスタリンワックスの同
量混合物が０であった。尚、被験者によれば流動パラフ
ィンによるマッサージは心地よく、ワセリンによるマッ
サージはやや心地よく、ワセリンとマイクロクリスタリ
ンワックスの混合物によるマッサージはやや不快という
評価であった。これよりマッサージにより得られる快適
さと体表面温が良く相関していることが判る。Example 2 Evaluation of Massage Base It was examined whether the method of the present invention can be used for evaluation of massage materials. That is, 1 subject of liquid paraffin, petrolatum, petrolatum and microcrystalline wax was used for 1 subject.
Thermographs were taken before and after the massage with the mixture. With the naked eye of the obtained image, ++: remarkable increase,
+: Clear rise, ±: slight rise, 0-no change,-:
The results of 7-step evaluation of slight decrease, ---: clear decrease, ---: remarkable decrease were ++ for liquid paraffin, ± for petrolatum, and 0 for the same amount mixture of petrolatum and microcrystalline wax. According to the test subjects, the massage with liquid paraffin was comfortable, the massage with vaseline was slightly comfortable, and the massage with the mixture of petrolatum and microcrystalline wax was slightly uncomfortable. From this, it can be seen that the comfort obtained by massage and the body surface temperature are well correlated.
【００１４】実施例３ ボディーマッサージによる検討 市販のマッサージ機を用いて、背部を適度な強度でマッ
サージした場合と過度に強くマッサージした場合の体表
面温の変化をサーモグラフィーで観察した。観察部位は
顔面及び手の甲であった。観察方法は実施例１及び２に
準じた。結果は、適度なマッサージは、顔面と手の甲と
も＋＋であり、強すぎるマッサージは顔面が０で手の甲
が−であった。図２に白黒に変換したサーモグラフィー
の図を示す。これより、快適さと体表面温は良く相関し
ていることが判る。又、摩擦をしない場合は顔面も測定
部位に用いることが出来ることも明かである。Example 3 Examination by Body Massage Using a commercially available massage machine, changes in body surface temperature when the back was massaged with an appropriate intensity and when it was massaged excessively strongly were observed by thermography. The observation sites were the face and the back of the hand. The observation method was in accordance with Examples 1 and 2. As a result, a moderate massage was ++ for both the face and the back of the hand, and an excessively strong massage was 0 for the face and-for the back of the hand. FIG. 2 shows a diagram of thermography converted into black and white. From this, it can be seen that comfort and body surface temperature are well correlated. It is also apparent that the face can be used as the measurement site when no friction is applied.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、マッサージの快適さを
簡便、客観的且つ定量的に測定評価できる。According to the present invention, the comfort of massage can be easily and objectively and quantitatively measured and evaluated.
【図１】 快適ブラシと不快ブラシのサーモグラフを表
す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing thermographs of a comfortable brush and an uncomfortable brush.
【図２】 ボディーマッサージのサーモグラフを表す図
である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a thermograph of body massage.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 平井 義和 神奈川県横浜市神奈川区高島台27番地１ ポーラ化成工業株式会社横浜研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshikazu Hirai 1 Takashimadai 27, Takashimadai, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Pola Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Yokohama Laboratory
Claims (4)
の促進を指標とするマッサージの快適さの測定法。1. A method for measuring comfort of a massage, which is characterized by sedation of sympathetic nerve activity or promotion of sympathetic nerve activity.
の促進の代表値が体表面温の変化であることを特徴とす
る、請求項１記載のマッサージの快適さの測定法。2. The method for measuring comfort of massage according to claim 1, wherein a representative value of sedative sympathetic nerve activity or promotion of parasympathetic nerve activity is a change in body surface temperature.
とするマッサージ方法の評価法。3. A method for evaluating a massage method, wherein a change in body surface temperature is used as an index.
とするマッサージ料の評価方法。4. A method for evaluating a massage charge, which uses a change in body surface temperature as an index.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7164781A JPH0947480A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Measuring method of comfortableness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7164781A JPH0947480A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Measuring method of comfortableness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0947480A true JPH0947480A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
Family
ID=15799834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7164781A Pending JPH0947480A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Measuring method of comfortableness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0947480A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002224182A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Massager controlled on basis of stiffness-of-shoulders data estimated from plurality of living body signals |
| US6899687B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2005-05-31 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Massage machine and physiological quantity measuring circuit for use in the machine |
| JP2008068105A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2008-03-27 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Evaluation method of effect of massage treatment |
| JP2008086781A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2008-04-17 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Evaluation method for effect of esthetique operation |
| WO2011152006A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-08 | 株式会社資生堂 | Skin temperature elevating agent, and cosmetic composition, food, and sundry items containing said skin temperature elevating agent |
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 JP JP7164781A patent/JPH0947480A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002224182A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Massager controlled on basis of stiffness-of-shoulders data estimated from plurality of living body signals |
| US6899687B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2005-05-31 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Massage machine and physiological quantity measuring circuit for use in the machine |
| JP2008068105A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2008-03-27 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Evaluation method of effect of massage treatment |
| JP2008086781A (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2008-04-17 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Evaluation method for effect of esthetique operation |
| JP4726874B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-07-20 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Evaluation method of effect of massage treatment |
| JP4726873B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-07-20 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Evaluation method of effect of esthetic treatment |
| WO2011152006A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-08 | 株式会社資生堂 | Skin temperature elevating agent, and cosmetic composition, food, and sundry items containing said skin temperature elevating agent |
| JP5706889B2 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2015-04-22 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Skin temperature raising agent |
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