JPH0940608A - Esterification of phenol compound - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject compound useful as an epoxy resin modifying agent under industrially advantageous conditions in high yield and selectivity by carrying out reaction of a phenol compound with a carboxylic chloride or anhydride in the presence of a readily handleable specific solvent and an alkali metal hydroxide. SOLUTION: In a reaction of (A) a phenol compound with (B) a carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic anhydride (preferably benzoyl chloride, benzoic anhydride or a derivative thereof), the reaction is carried out in the presence of (C) alcohols (preferably methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol or 2-propanol) and (D) an alkali metal hydroxide (preferably sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide). Furthermore, the components B and D are preferably used in amounts of 0.3-2.0mol and 0.8-2.0mol based on 1mol OH group of the component A respectively and the component C is preferably used in an amount of 30-300wt.% based on total weight of the component A. Thereby, e.g. an ester such as a compound having a recurring unit of the formula [(m) is 1-10; (n) is 0 or 1-10] is preferably obtained.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for esterifying a phenol compound. More specifically, it relates to a method for esterifying a phenol compound by reacting a phenol compound with a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride. The esters of phenolic compounds produced by the method of the present invention are useful compounds as epoxy resin modifiers, epoxy resin curing agents, and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a method for reacting a phenol with a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride to esterify a phenol compound, a catalyst such as sodium metal or ammonium halide salt in a chlorine-based solvent is used. Although there is also a method of reacting it using a method, the yield of the ester of the phenol compound, which is a product, is very low, which is not an industrially satisfactory manufacturing method. Further, since a chlorine-based solvent is used, waste liquid treatment may be a problem. Further, a method using an amine compound such as pyridine or triethylamine as a solvent is known, but in this method, a solvent with strong odor or toxicity is used, and therefore special equipment for safety and environment is required. There are significant defects.

[0003]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is highly effective due to the reaction of a phenol compound with a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of a specific solvent which is easy to handle and an alkali metal hydroxide. It is intended to produce an ester of a desired phenol compound with a yield and a selectivity.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides "1. a phenol compound and a carboxylic acid chloride, or
A method for esterifying a phenol compound by a reaction with a carboxylic acid anhydride, which comprises carrying out the reaction in the presence of an alcohol and an alkali metal hydroxide. 2. A method for esterifying a phenolic compound according to item 1, wherein carboxylic acid chloride or benzoyl chloride, benzoic anhydride, or a derivative thereof is used as the carboxylic acid anhydride. 3. 0.3 to 1 mol of phenolic hydroxyl group for esterifying carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic acid anhydride
The method for esterifying a phenolic compound according to item 1 or 2, which uses 2.0 mol. 4. As alcohols, methanol, ethanol, 1
-Propanol and at least one kind of alcohol selected from 2-propanol are used, The esterification method of the phenolic compound as described in any one of 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 5. Sodium hydroxide as an alkali metal hydroxide,
Or using potassium hydroxide, 1
Item 5. A method for esterifying a phenol compound according to any one of Items 1 to 4. 6. The method for esterifying a phenolic compound according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the amount of alcohol used is 30 to 300% by weight based on the total weight of the phenolic compound. 7. The ester of the phenol compound according to any one of items 1 to 6, wherein the amount of the alkali metal hydroxide used is 0.8 mol to 2.0 mol per 1 mol of the hydroxyl group of the phenol to be esterified. Method. About.

According to the present invention, in a method of esterifying a phenol compound by reacting a phenol compound with a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride, the reaction is carried out in the presence of an alcohol and an alkali metal hydroxide. A method for esterifying a phenol compound is provided. The raw material in the method of the present invention is a phenol compound and a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride. The phenols used in the present invention include:
For example, phenol, cresol, xylenol, propylphenol, butylphenol, brominated phenol, naphthol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, resorcin, hydroquinone, dihydroxynaphthalene, biphenol, tetramethylbiphenol, tetrabromobisphenol A, phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin , Bisphenol A novolac resin, dicyclopentanediene phenol resin,
Terpene phenol resin, phenol aralkyl resin,
Various polyhydric phenols such as naphthol novolac resin and brominated phenol novolac resin, and polyhydric phenol resins obtained by condensation reaction of various phenols with various aldehydes such as hydroxybenzaldehyde, crotonaldehyde and glyoxal. Can be given. Further, these phenols may be used in combination of two or more kinds.

The carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic acid anhydride used in the present invention is benzoyl chloride, benzoyl bromide, benzoyl nitrochloride, benzoyl chloride benzoyl chloride, benzoyl chloride bromine, acetyl chloride, acetyl bromide, propionyl chloride. Examples thereof include pivaloyl chloride, butyl chloride, acryloyl chloride, methacryloyl chloride, benzoic anhydride and acetic anhydride. Among these carboxylic acid chlorides or carboxylic acid anhydrides, when benzoyl chloride, benzoic acid anhydride, or their derivatives are used, esterification is difficult with other esterification methods. The esterification method of the invention is particularly effective.

The amount ratio when the above-mentioned phenol compound is reacted with carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic acid anhydride is
It is necessary to change according to the target esterification rate,
Usually, 0.3 to 2.0 mol of carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic acid anhydride is used, preferably 0.
It is 5 to 1.5 mol. If the amount of the carboxylic acid chloride or the carboxylic acid anhydride used is more than this, the amount of unreacted substances increases and the productivity decreases, which is not practical.

In the present invention, it is important to carry out the reaction of the above phenol compound with a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride in the presence of an alcohol and an alkali metal hydroxide. Examples of alcohols used in the present invention include methanol, ethanol,
Examples thereof include 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, hexanol, octanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycol ethers. Among these alcohols, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol are preferable. Examples of the alkali metal hydroxide used in the present invention include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
The amount of alcohol used is in the range of 30 to 300% by weight, preferably 50 to 250% by weight, based on the total weight of the phenol compound. The amount of alkali metal hydroxide used is
Usually, it is 0.8 to 2.0 mol, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mol, per 1 mol of the phenolic hydroxyl group to be esterified in the phenol compound. If the amount of the alkali metal hydroxide used is less than 0.8 mol, the reaction does not proceed sufficiently, and even if it is used in an amount of 2.0 mol or more, the effect remains unchanged.
The procedure for purifying the final product is complicated.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the method of the present invention, a phenol compound, an alkali metal hydroxide, and an alcohol are charged into a reactor all at once, and a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride is stirred in the reactor. It may be made by a method of continuously supplying to. Alternatively, a phenol compound, a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride, and an alcohol may be charged and reacted by a method of supplying an alkali metal hydroxide.

The reaction temperature is in the range of 30 to 150 ° C, preferably 50 to 100 ° C. The reaction time varies depending on the type of raw material and reaction conditions such as reaction temperature, but it is usually 1 to 24 hours. In this reaction, an inert solvent such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, a ketone, an ether or an aprotic polar solvent may be used. Water may be present in the reaction system. Further, in this reaction, a reaction catalyst such as a phase transfer catalyst may be used. When the phenol compound ester of the present invention is used as an epoxy resin modifier or an epoxy resin curing agent, the obtained phenol compound ester can be purified as necessary. Examples of the purification method include vacuum distillation, recrystallization and liquid-liquid extraction.

The ester of the phenol compound produced in this manner, for example, when a phenol novolac resin is used as the phenol compound and benzoyl chloride is used as the carboxylic acid chloride, a repeating unit represented by the following structural formula is used. It is a compound that has (a mixture of compounds).

[0012]

Embedded image

(Where m is an integer from 1 to 10 and n
Is 0 or an integer of 1 to 10. Also, m + n is
2 or more. )

[0014]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples below.

Example 1 Phenol novolac resin 9 was placed in a 1000 ml separable flask equipped with a thermometer and a Dimroth condenser.
2.7 g (0.9 mol), 2-propanol 108.2
g (1.8 mol), sodium hydroxide 36.0 g (0.
9 mol) and 300 g of water are charged, and the mixture is stirred at about 70 ° C
And dissolved by heating. 140.6 g of benzoyl chloride
(1.0 mol) was added dropwise over 1 hour. Then, the mixture was further stirred at 80 ° C. under normal pressure for 4 hours. After the solvent was distilled off from the reaction mixture at 100 ° C., 621 g of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was added to the residue and dissolved. This solution was washed by adding warm water at about 70 ° C. to separate the aqueous layer. The process was repeated until the solution became neutral. Water and MBIK were removed by atmospheric distillation to yield a tan resinous product 186
got g. In order to measure the benzoylation rate, the product was acetylated in pyridine and then titrated with sodium hydroxide to measure the residual hydroxyl group content, and the benzoylation rate was calculated. From this measurement result, it was confirmed that the product had a phenol benzoylation rate of 100%. Further, the product was confirmed to be phenol novolac benzoate by IR spectrum and HPLC analysis.

Example 2 The reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 102.8 g (0.9 eq) of bisphenol A and 83 g of ethanol were used in place of the phenol novolac resin and 2-propanol. 196 g of bisphenol A benzoate (benzoylation rate 100%) was obtained.

Example 3 In place of 2-propanol and sodium hydroxide, 133 g of 2-butanol and 50.5 g of potassium hydroxide (0.9
The reaction and post-treatment were carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that (mol) was used to obtain 182 g of a yellowish brown phenol novolac benzoate (benzoylation rate: 95%).

Example 4 137.8 g of benzoic anhydride instead of benzoyl chloride
The reaction and post-treatment were carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that (0.6 mol) was used, and 140 g of tanned phenolic novolac benzoate (benzoylation ratio 50
%) Was obtained.

Example 5 Instead of benzoyl chloride, 102.9 g of acetic anhydride (1.
The reaction and post-treatment were carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 0 mol) was used to obtain 103.5 g of yellow phenol novolac acetate (acetylation rate 100%).

Comparative Example 1 Phenol novolac resin 9 was placed in a 1000 ml separable flask equipped with a thermometer and a Dimroth condenser.
2.7 g (0.9 mol), sodium hydroxide 36.0 g
(0.9 mol), 150 g of water, and 0.046 g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride (500 ppm with respect to phenol novolac resin) were added, and the mixture was heated and dissolved, and then kept at 50 ° C. 140.6 g of benzoyl chloride (1.0mo
A mixture of 1) and 225 g of chloroform was added dropwise over 1 hour. After completion of dropping, the mixture was aged at 50 ° C. for 8 hours. After the completion of the reaction, 435 g of MIBK was added, water was added and the mixture was washed with stirring to remove the chloroform-water layer. MBIK was removed by atmospheric distillation to give 130.2 g of a tan resinous product. The benzoylation ratio of this product was measured to be 4
It was 0%.

Comparative Example 2 The reaction and post-treatment were carried out under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 1 except that 239 g of carbon tetrachloride and 102.9 g (1.0 mol) of acetic anhydride were used instead of chloroform and benzoyl chloride. 106 g of a resinous product of The acetylation ratio of this product was measured and found to be 35%. As is clear from the above Examples and Comparative Examples, by using an easy-to-handle alcohol and an alkali metal hydroxide, it is possible to produce the target phenol compound ester with high yield and selectivity. .

[0022]

According to the method of the present invention, an ester of a phenol compound suitable for an epoxy resin modifier or an epoxy resin curing agent is industrially advantageous from a phenol compound and a carboxylic acid chloride, or a carboxylic acid anhydride. It can be produced under conditions of high yield and high selectivity.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshinori Nakanishi No. 1 Shiohama-cho, Yokkaichi-shi, Mie Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A method for esterifying a phenol compound by reacting a phenol compound with a carboxylic acid chloride or a carboxylic acid anhydride, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an alcohol and an alkali metal hydroxide. And a method for esterifying a phenol compound. 2. A method for esterifying a phenolic compound according to claim 1, wherein benzoyl chloride, benzoic anhydride, or a derivative thereof is used as the carboxylic acid chloride or the carboxylic acid anhydride. . 3. The esterification of the phenol compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 0.3 to 2.0 mol of the carboxylic acid chloride or carboxylic acid anhydride is used per 1 mol of the phenolic hydroxyl group for esterification. Method. 4. The alcohol according to claim 1, wherein at least one alcohol selected from methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, and 2-propanol is used as the alcohol. Process for esterification of the described phenolic compounds. 5. The method for esterifying a phenol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is used as the alkali metal hydroxide. 6. The method for esterifying a phenolic compound according to claim 1, wherein the amount of alcohol used is 30 to 300% by weight based on the total weight of the phenolic compound. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the alkali metal hydroxide used is 0.8 mol to 2.0 mol per 1 mol of the hydroxyl group of the phenol to be esterified. Method for esterifying phenolic compounds.