JPH0938376A - Auxiliary utensil for washing machine, and washing method using the utensil - Google Patents

Auxiliary utensil for washing machine, and washing method using the utensil

Info

Publication number
JPH0938376A
JPH0938376A JP21282395A JP21282395A JPH0938376A JP H0938376 A JPH0938376 A JP H0938376A JP 21282395 A JP21282395 A JP 21282395A JP 21282395 A JP21282395 A JP 21282395A JP H0938376 A JPH0938376 A JP H0938376A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
washing
water
washing machine
clothes
auxiliary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21282395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Suikou Murakami
穂幸 村上
Satoru Nakamura
哲 中村
Kiyoshi Sarada
潔 皿田
Hajime Suzuki
肇 鈴木
Tomoya Kawaguchi
智也 川口
Ryosuke Hirano
良祐 平野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP21282395A priority Critical patent/JPH0938376A/en
Publication of JPH0938376A publication Critical patent/JPH0938376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent damage to clothes such as wool, dry matter at the time of washing thereof. SOLUTION: An auxiliary utensil (clothes mount) 10 for washing machine, which is used by placing it in a washing take 31, comprises a disk-shaped member having therein a large number of water holes and ribs formed on the outer edge of the member. The utensil 10 is formed from such material that the device, as a whole, can float on the water, and hence when water is poured into the tank 31, the utensil 10 rises up to a level as shown by broken lines in the drawing, while clothes are mounted thereon. When a rotary vane 32 is rotated, a water flow is produced in the vertical direction so that the water flows downwardly through the water holes of the utensil 10. The force of water flow causes the utensil 10 to sink downward. When the vane 32 stops are the flow of water becomes weak, the device rises. Such operation is repeated and the clothes are pressed and washed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、洗濯機による洗い
やすすぎに利用される洗濯機用補助具及び該補助具を用
いた洗濯方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a washing machine auxiliary tool used for washing and rinsing in a washing machine and a washing method using the auxiliary tool.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、布傷みの発生し易い衣類を洗濯機
にて洗濯する場合、いわゆる洗濯ネットが一般に用いら
れている。また、洗濯機には、ウール製品や薄物等の布
傷みを生じ易い衣類を洗濯するために、弱い水流でデリ
ケートに洗いやすすぎを行なう洗濯コースが設けられて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a so-called laundry net has been generally used for washing clothes which are easily damaged by a washing machine. In addition, the washing machine is provided with a washing course in which delicate washing and rinsing are performed with a weak stream of water in order to wash clothes such as wool products and thin articles that are easily damaged by cloth.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、洗濯ネ
ットを用いても、衣類が該ネット内で移動し擦れ合った
り、ネットの網目を介して回転翼が直接衣類に接触した
りするため、布傷みは完全には防止できない。また、洗
濯機において水流を弱くしても、同様に布傷みを防止す
る効果は充分ではない。更に、近年、ドライマーク衣類
を家庭で洗濯することが可能なドライ物専用の洗剤も商
品化されているが、この種の衣類は布傷みや型崩れが起
きないように注意して洗濯する必要があるため、従来の
洗濯機で洗濯することは極めて困難である。
However, even if a laundry net is used, the clothes move and rub against each other in the net, or the rotary blades directly contact the clothes through the mesh of the net, which results in damage to the cloth. Cannot be completely prevented. Further, even if the water flow is weakened in the washing machine, the effect of preventing damage to the cloth is not sufficient. Furthermore, in recent years, detergents for dry items, which can be used to wash Dry Mark clothes at home, have been commercialized. However, this kind of clothes must be washed carefully so as not to damage the cloth or lose its shape. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to wash with a conventional washing machine.

【0004】本発明はこのような課題を解決するために
成されたものであり、その目的は、洗い及びすすぎ時の
衣類の布傷みや型崩れを格段に防止することができる洗
濯機用補助具及び該補助具を用いた洗濯方法を提供する
ことにある。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to assist a washing machine capable of remarkably preventing damage or loss of shape of clothes during washing and rinsing. An object of the present invention is to provide a washing tool using the tool and the auxiliary tool.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に成された第1の発明は、洗濯機の洗濯槽内に置かれ、
その上面に洗濯物を載置して洗い又はすすぎに使用され
る洗濯機用補助具であって、複数の開口部を有する板状
部材と、洗濯槽内に置いたときに該板状部材が洗濯槽底
部の回転翼から所定間隔を保って支持されるべく該板状
部材の下面に形成される支持部材とを備えることを特徴
としている。
The first invention made to solve the above problems is placed in a washing tub of a washing machine,
An auxiliary tool for a washing machine, which is used for washing or rinsing by placing laundry on its upper surface, comprising a plate-shaped member having a plurality of openings, and the plate-shaped member when placed in a washing tub. And a support member formed on the lower surface of the plate-shaped member so as to be supported at a predetermined distance from the rotary wing at the bottom of the washing tub.

【0006】ここで、支持部材は、例えば板状部材の外
縁周全体又は一部分に形成したリブ状の突起、或いは該
板状部材の中央部に形成したポール状の脚部とし、その
高さを板状部材が回転翼に接触しないような寸法に定め
る。
Here, the supporting member is, for example, a rib-shaped projection formed on the entire or a part of the outer periphery of the plate-shaped member, or a pole-shaped leg formed in the central portion of the plate-shaped member, and its height is The size is determined so that the plate member does not contact the rotor blade.

【0007】なお、後述の理由により、この洗濯機用補
助具は水に浮くように構成されることが好ましい。具体
的には、板状部材や支持部材自体をその比重が水よりも
小さい素材、例えば軽量プラスチックで形成するか、或
いは板状部材の下面に発砲スチロール等から成る浮きを
取付ける。
For the reasons described below, it is preferable that the auxiliary machine for a washing machine is constructed so as to float on water. Specifically, the plate member or the supporting member itself is formed of a material having a specific gravity smaller than that of water, for example, lightweight plastic, or a float made of expanded polystyrene is attached to the lower surface of the plate member.

【0008】上記課題を解決するために成された第2の
発明は、洗濯機の洗濯槽内に置かれ、その上面に洗濯物
を載置して洗い又はすすぎに使用される洗濯機用補助具
であって、複数の開口部を有する板状部材と、洗濯槽内
に置いたときに洗濯槽底部の回転翼と接触するべく該板
状部材の下面に形成される1箇所以上の突起部とを備え
ることを特徴としている。
A second invention made to solve the above problems is an auxiliary for a washing machine which is placed in a washing tub of a washing machine and is used for washing or rinsing by placing a laundry on the upper surface thereof. A plate-shaped member having a plurality of openings, and one or more protrusions formed on the lower surface of the plate-shaped member so as to come into contact with the rotating blades at the bottom of the washing tub when placed in the washing tub. It is characterized by having and.

【0009】なお、上記第1及び第2の発明に係る洗濯
機用補助具における板状部材は二つ以上の部材から成
り、蝶番状部材により連結されて1枚の板状部材を形成
し、必要に応じて折畳むことが可能とされることが好ま
しい。また、板状部材に形成される開口部は中央部より
周辺部の開口率を大きくすることがより好ましい。
The plate-shaped member in the auxiliary equipment for a washing machine according to the first and second aspects of the present invention is composed of two or more members, which are connected by a hinge-shaped member to form one plate-shaped member, It is preferable that it can be folded as needed. Further, it is preferable that the opening formed in the plate member has a larger opening ratio in the peripheral portion than in the central portion.

【0010】上記課題を解決するために成された第3の
発明は、洗濯物がその内部に収納され、洗濯槽内に入れ
て洗い又はすすぎに使用される洗濯機用補助具であっ
て、 a)複数の開口部を有する上面部材と、 b)複数の開口部を有する下面部材と、 c)前記上面部材と前記下面部材との間に取付けられ、変
形容易で且つ水を通さないか又は水を通しにくい素材か
ら成る筒状部材と、 d)前記上面部材に貼着された浮き部材と、 を備えることを特徴としている。
A third aspect of the present invention made to solve the above-mentioned problems is an auxiliary tool for a washing machine in which laundry is stored and used for washing or rinsing by putting it in a washing tub. a) an upper surface member having a plurality of openings, b) a lower surface member having a plurality of openings, and c) mounted between the upper surface member and the lower surface member, which is easily deformable and water impermeable, or It is characterized in that it comprises a tubular member made of a material that does not allow water to easily pass therethrough, and d) a floating member attached to the upper surface member.

【0011】なお、第3の発明に係る洗濯機用補助具で
は、後述の理由により、下面部材の下面に通水性を有す
る緩衝部材を、下面部材の上面に衣類を押さえるための
押さえ部材を設けることが好ましい。
In the washing machine auxiliary tool according to the third aspect of the present invention, a cushioning member having water permeability is provided on the lower surface of the lower surface member, and a pressing member for pressing the clothes is provided on the upper surface of the lower surface member for the reason described later. It is preferable.

【0012】上記課題を解決するために成された第4の
発明は、洗濯物がその内部に収納され、洗濯槽内に入れ
て洗い又はすすぎに使用される洗濯機用補助具であっ
て、 a)水を通す上面部材と、 b)水を通さないか又は水を通しにくく、且つ回転翼と衝
突したときに大きな音を生じない素材から成る下面部材
と、 c)前記上面部材と前記下面部材との間に取付けられ、変
形容易で且つ水を通す筒状部材と、 d)前記上面部材に貼着された浮き部材と、 を備えることを特徴としている。
A fourth invention made to solve the above problems is an auxiliary tool for a washing machine in which laundry is stored and used for washing or rinsing by putting it in a washing tub, a) an upper surface member that allows water to pass through, b) a lower surface member made of a material that is impermeable to water, or difficult to pass through water, and does not generate a loud noise when colliding with a rotor, c) the upper surface member and the lower surface A tubular member that is attached between the member and is easily deformable and allows water to pass through, and d) a floating member attached to the upper member.

【0013】ここで、例えば、上面部材はプラスチック
から成る枠に張られたネットとし、筒状部材もネットを
素材とする。
Here, for example, the upper surface member is a net stretched over a frame made of plastic, and the tubular member is also made of a net material.

【0014】上記課題を解決するために成された第5の
発明は、上記第1乃至第4の発明に係る洗濯機用補助具
のいずれかを使用して洗いやすすぎを行なうための洗濯
方法であって、いずれかの洗濯機用補助具及び洗濯物を
洗濯槽内に載置し、該洗濯槽内に少なくとも該洗濯機用
補助具及び洗濯物全体が水に漬かる程度の注水を行な
い、該洗濯槽内の水流が強水流と弱水流又は水流の停止
とが交互に生じるように回転翼の回転を制御することを
特徴としている。
A fifth invention made to solve the above problems is a washing method for washing and rinsing using any one of the auxiliary equipment for a washing machine according to the first to fourth inventions. In the above, any one of the auxiliary equipment for a washing machine and the laundry is placed in a washing tub, and at least the auxiliary equipment for the washing machine and the entire laundry are poured into the washing tub so as to be submerged in water. It is characterized in that the rotation of the rotor is controlled so that the water flow in the washing tub alternates between strong water flow and weak water flow or stop of water flow.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】第1の発明に係る洗濯機用補助具
は洗濯槽内に置かれ、その上部に衣類が丁寧に折畳まれ
た状態で載置される。洗濯槽内に水が注水され、所定の
水量の水が洗濯槽内に溜まったあと回転翼が回転される
と、回転翼が上下方向の水流を発生し、板状部材の開口
部を上から下に水流が通過する。この水流が衣類中を通
るときに洗い(又はすすぎ)が行なわれる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A washing machine auxiliary tool according to the first aspect of the present invention is placed in a washing tub, on which clothes are carefully folded and placed. When water is poured into the washing tub and the rotary vanes are rotated after a predetermined amount of water has accumulated in the wash tub, the rotary vanes generate a vertical water flow, which causes the opening of the plate-shaped member from above. A stream of water passes underneath. Washing (or rinsing) is performed as this stream of water passes through the clothing.

【0016】回転翼が回転している間、上方からの水流
の力により衣類は板状部材に押付けられ、始めに載置さ
れた状態に維持される。すなわち、衣類の型崩れは生じ
ない。注水が行なわれている間或いは回転翼が停止され
ている間水流の力は弱くなるが、このときも衣類が板状
部材の上に緩やかに固定されることが望ましい。この補
助具自体が水に浮くようにされていれば、水流の力が作
用しないときには、補助具は衣類を上に載置したまま水
中で浮上する。すなわち、浮力により衣類を板状部材の
上面に緩やかに固定する力が働き、衣類が板状部材から
離れて型崩れすることを防止できる。
While the rotor blades are rotating, the garment is pressed against the plate member by the force of the water flow from above, and is maintained in the initially placed state. That is, the clothing does not lose its shape. Although the force of the water flow is weakened while water is being injected or while the rotary blades are stopped, it is desirable that the clothes are gently fixed on the plate member at this time as well. If the assisting device itself is made to float on the water, the assisting device floats in the water with the clothes placed thereon when the force of the water flow does not act. That is, buoyancy acts on the upper surface of the plate-shaped member to gently fix the clothes, and it is possible to prevent the clothes from being separated from the plate-shaped member and losing their shape.

【0017】第2の発明に係る洗濯機用補助具は洗濯槽
内に置かれ、その上部に衣類が丁寧に折畳まれた状態で
載置される。洗濯槽内に水が注水され、所定の水量の水
が洗濯槽内に溜まったあと回転翼が回転されると、突起
部が回転する回転翼に衝突し、その反動により補助具が
衣類を上に載置したまま水中で浮上する。しかしなが
ら、板状部材の開口部を上から下に通過する水流の力に
より補助具には沈もうとする力が働くため、結果的に補
助具は浮沈を繰り返すことになる。このとき、衣類中を
通る水によって洗い(又はすすぎ)が行なわれる。
The auxiliary member for a washing machine according to the second aspect of the invention is placed in a washing tub, and the clothes are placed on the upper part in a state of being carefully folded. When water is poured into the washing tub and a certain amount of water is accumulated in the washing tub and then the rotor is rotated, the protrusions collide with the rotating rotor, and the reaction of the protrusion causes the assisting device to lift the clothes. Levitate in the water while being placed on. However, the force of the water flow passing through the opening of the plate-shaped member from the top to the bottom causes the assisting tool to sink, so that the assisting tool repeatedly rises and falls. At this time, washing (or rinsing) is performed with water passing through the clothes.

【0018】これらの洗濯機用補助具は、板状部材の上
に衣類が安定的に保持されるために、板状部材が洗濯槽
の内径に近い大きさを有することが好ましい。しかし、
一般に、脱水槽を兼用する洗濯槽の上端内側にはバラン
スリングが取付けられているため、その内径は小さくな
っている。このため、板状部材が撓みにくい素材から成
るときには、補助具を洗濯槽内へ入れることは極めて困
難である。そこで、補助具を洗濯槽の中に入れるときに
は折畳んで小さい状態とし、洗濯槽の中に入れた後に広
げて適切な位置に置くことができる構成とすることが好
ましい。
In order to stably hold the clothes on the plate-shaped member, it is preferable that these plate-shaped members have a size close to the inner diameter of the washing tub. But,
Generally, since the balance ring is attached to the inside of the upper end of the washing tub which also serves as the dehydration tub, the inner diameter thereof is small. Therefore, when the plate-shaped member is made of a material that does not easily bend, it is extremely difficult to put the auxiliary tool in the washing tub. Therefore, it is preferable that the auxiliary tool be folded into a small state when it is put in the washing tub, and that the auxiliary tool be put in the washing tub and then unfolded and placed at an appropriate position.

【0019】また、洗濯槽内の水流は回転翼に近い中心
部分程強くなる。一方、板状部材の上の衣類を均一に洗
うためには、複数の開口部を通過する水量がそれぞれ極
力等しい方が好ましい。そこで、水流が弱い周辺部すな
わち洗濯槽の内周壁に近い部分では開口部の開口面積を
大きくし、水流が強い中央部の開口面積は小さくするこ
とにより、全体の水量の強さをバランスさせることがで
きる。
Further, the water flow in the washing tub becomes stronger in the central portion closer to the rotor. On the other hand, in order to wash the clothes on the plate-like member uniformly, it is preferable that the amounts of water passing through the plurality of openings are equal to each other as much as possible. Therefore, in order to balance the strength of the total amount of water, increase the opening area of the opening in the peripheral part where the water flow is weak, that is, in the part near the inner peripheral wall of the washing tub, and decrease the opening area in the central part where the water flow is strong. You can

【0020】第3の発明に係る洗濯機用補助具におい
て、衣類はその補助具の中に収納され、洗濯槽内に載置
される。洗濯槽内に水が注水されると、上面部材の周囲
に貼着された浮き部材の浮力により、補助具全体が水位
の上昇に伴って浮上する。所定の水量の水が洗濯槽内に
溜まったあと回転翼が回転されると、回転翼により上下
方向の水流が発生し、上面部材の開口部を通して上から
補助具内に入った水が衣類中を通過し下面部材の開口部
を通して下へ抜ける。このときの水流により洗い(又は
すすぎ)が行なわれる。筒状部材は水を通しにくいため
水は上から下へ抜けるのみであり、また浮き部材の作用
により補助具の上下の位置関係は維持されつつ水平方向
に回転するだけであるから、補助具内の衣類は攪拌され
ず型崩れは殆ど生じない。
In the washing machine auxiliary tool according to the third aspect of the present invention, the clothes are stored in the auxiliary tool and placed in the washing tub. When water is poured into the washing tub, the buoyancy of the floating member attached to the periphery of the upper surface member causes the entire auxiliary tool to float as the water level rises. When the rotary blade is rotated after a predetermined amount of water has accumulated in the washing tub, the rotary blade causes a vertical water flow, and the water that has entered the auxiliary tool from above through the opening of the top member Through the opening of the lower surface member. Washing (or rinsing) is performed by the water flow at this time. Since the tubular member does not allow water to easily pass through, the water only escapes from the top to the bottom, and due to the action of the floating member, the auxiliary tool only rotates horizontally while maintaining the vertical positional relationship of the auxiliary tool. The clothes are not agitated, and the shape of the clothes is hardly lost.

【0021】また、この補助具の下面部材がプラスチッ
ク等で形成されている場合、回転翼が回転する際に衝突
して音が発生する可能性がある。しかしながら、下面板
状部材の下面に例えば厚手のネット等の緩衝部材を取付
けることにより、発生する音を小さくすることができ
る。
Further, when the lower surface member of this auxiliary tool is formed of plastic or the like, there is a possibility that noise may be generated due to collision when the rotary blade rotates. However, by attaching a cushioning member such as a thick net to the lower surface of the lower plate member, the generated sound can be reduced.

【0022】更に、下面板状部材の上面に取付けた例え
ばゴムバンド等の押さえ部材を用いて衣類を緩やかに固
定すれば、衣類の型崩れをより防止することができる。
Further, by loosely fixing the garment by using a pressing member such as a rubber band attached to the upper surface of the lower plate member, it is possible to further prevent the garment from losing its shape.

【0023】第4の発明に係る洗濯機用補助具におい
て、衣類はその補助具の中に収納され、洗濯槽内に載置
される。洗濯槽内に水が注水されると、上面部材に貼着
された浮き部材の浮力により、補助具全体が水位の上昇
に伴って浮上する。所定の水量の水が洗濯槽内に溜まっ
たところで回転翼が回転されると、回転翼により上下方
向の水流が発生し、上面部材のネット網目を通して上か
ら入った水が衣類中を通過し筒状部材のネット網を通し
て側面へ抜ける。このときの水流により洗い(又はすす
ぎ)が行なわれる。このとき浮き部材の作用により補助
具の上下の位置関係は維持されつつ水平方向に回転する
だけであるから、補助具内の衣類は攪拌されず型崩れは
殆ど生じない。
In the washing machine auxiliary tool according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the clothes are stored in the auxiliary tool and placed in the washing tub. When water is poured into the washing tub, the entire assisting tool floats as the water level rises due to the buoyancy of the floating member attached to the upper surface member. When the rotary blades are rotated when a predetermined amount of water is collected in the washing tub, the rotary blades generate a vertical water flow, and the water that has entered from above through the net mesh of the top member passes through the clothes and the cylinder Through the net-like member net to the side. Washing (or rinsing) is performed by the water flow at this time. At this time, due to the action of the floating member, the auxiliary tool only rotates in the horizontal direction while maintaining the vertical positional relationship, so that the clothes in the auxiliary tool are not agitated and the shape of the auxiliary tool is hardly lost.

【0024】以上のような洗濯機用補助具を用いて洗い
又はすすぎを行なう洗濯方法において、強水流が生じる
ように回転翼が回転されるときには、水流の力により水
中の補助具及び衣類は洗濯槽の底部方向に沈み込む。こ
のとき、補助具があるため、回転翼は直接洗濯物には接
触せず水流のみが衣類中を通過する。また、弱水流が生
じるように回転翼が回転されるか又は回転が停止される
ときには、補助具は衣類とともに洗濯槽の底部から離れ
浮上する。このとき、当然衣類中を通る水流は弱くなる
か殆ど無くなる。このような水流の切換えによって、衣
類に対して丁度手で押し洗いを行なっているのと同様の
洗い効果が生じる。
In the above-described washing method of washing or rinsing using the auxiliary equipment for the washing machine, when the rotary blades are rotated so that a strong water flow is generated, the auxiliary equipment and clothes in water are washed by the force of the water flow. Sink toward the bottom of the tank. At this time, because of the aid, the rotary blade does not directly contact the laundry and only the water flow passes through the clothes. Further, when the rotary blade is rotated or stopped so that a weak water flow is generated, the auxiliary tool floats away from the bottom of the washing tub together with the clothes. At this time, the water flow passing through the clothes naturally weakens or almost disappears. By switching the water flow in this manner, a washing effect similar to that of washing clothes by hand is produced.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上のように、第1乃至第4の発明に係
る洗濯用補助具によれば、洗濯を行なうに際し、衣類が
洗濯槽内で攪拌されることも直接回転翼と摩擦すること
も無くなり、水流によって押し洗い(又はすすぎ)が行
なわれる。このため、ドライマーク衣類、ウール製品等
の布傷みを生じ易い衣類の洗濯が洗濯機で簡便に、且つ
布傷みや型崩れが殆ど無しに行なうことができる。
As described above, according to the laundry assisting tool of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, when washing is performed, the clothes are agitated in the washing tub and directly rub against the rotary blades. Disappears and the washing (or rinsing) is carried out by the water flow. Therefore, it is possible to easily wash clothes, such as dry-mark clothes and wool products, which are easily damaged by a washing machine, with almost no damage or loss of shape.

【0026】特に、本発明に係る洗濯用補助具を用いた
洗濯方法によれば、押し洗いが効果的に行なわれるた
め、布傷みや型崩れを防止しつつ、充分な洗浄(又はす
すぎ)効果を得ることができる。
In particular, according to the washing method using the laundry assisting tool according to the present invention, since the push washing is effectively performed, a sufficient washing (or rinsing) effect can be achieved while preventing the cloth from being damaged or losing its shape. Can be obtained.

【0027】[0027]

【実施例】【Example】

[実施例1]まず、本発明に係る洗濯機用補助具の第1
の実施例(以下「実施例1」という)である衣類置台を
図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1及び図2は、実施例1
の衣類置台10の断面図及び斜視図、図3は該衣類置台
10を洗濯槽内に載置したときの状態を説明するための
洗濯機の断面図である。
[Embodiment 1] First, the first auxiliary member for a washing machine according to the present invention
An embodiment (hereinafter referred to as "embodiment 1") of No. 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view and a perspective view of the clothes stand 10 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the washing machine for explaining the state when the clothes stand 10 is placed in the washing tub.

【0028】衣類置台10において、多数の通水穴13
を有する円盤状部材11の外縁周部にはリブ12が形成
される。リブ12の高さは、洗濯槽31内に衣類置台1
0が載置されたとき円盤状部材11下面が回転翼32に
接触しないように定められる。円盤状部材11はほぼ中
央で2つに分割され、蝶番14により折畳むことができ
るように(図1の2点鎖線参照)連結される。また、衣
類置台10の比重が水よりも小さくなるように、円盤状
部材11やリブ12には軽量プラスチック等の素材が用
いられる。更に、円形の通水穴13の径は円盤状部材1
1の中心部程小さく外側程大きく形成される。
In the clothes stand 10, a large number of water passage holes 13 are provided.
Ribs 12 are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the disk-shaped member 11 having the. The height of the rib 12 is such that the clothes stand 1 is placed inside the washing tub 31.
It is determined that the lower surface of the disk-shaped member 11 does not come into contact with the rotary blade 32 when 0 is placed. The disk-shaped member 11 is divided into two parts at substantially the center, and they are connected by a hinge 14 so that they can be folded (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1). Further, a material such as lightweight plastic is used for the disk-shaped member 11 and the ribs 12 so that the specific gravity of the clothes stand 10 is smaller than that of water. Further, the diameter of the circular water passage hole 13 is the disk-shaped member 1.
The smaller the central portion of the No. 1 is, the larger the outer portion is formed.

【0029】上記構成の衣類置台10を用いて洗い(又
はすすぎ)を行なう際の動作は次の通りである。洗濯槽
31内に衣類置台10を置き(実線の位置)、その上に
洗濯すべき衣類を載置する。洗濯槽31内に注水を行な
うと、洗濯槽31の周壁に形成されている脱水孔を通し
て外槽30へも水が流れ込み、水位は上昇する。衣類置
台10の比重は水よりも小さいため、水位上昇に伴い衣
類置台10は衣類を上に載置したまま浮き上がる(破線
の位置)。すなわち、衣類は下側から衣類置台10に押
上げられる状態で水面付近に保持される。
The operation of washing (or rinsing) using the clothes stand 10 having the above structure is as follows. The clothes stand 10 is placed in the washing tub 31 (position indicated by the solid line), and the clothes to be washed are placed thereon. When water is poured into the washing tub 31, water also flows into the outer tub 30 through the dehydration holes formed in the peripheral wall of the washing tub 31, and the water level rises. Since the specific gravity of the clothes stand 10 is smaller than that of water, the clothes stand 10 floats up with the clothes placed thereon (the position of the broken line) as the water level rises. That is, the clothes are held near the water surface while being pushed up by the clothes stand 10 from the lower side.

【0030】所定水位迄の水が外槽30内に溜まったあ
と、回転翼32が回転されることにより洗いが実行され
る。このとき、モータ33の回転は、モータプーリ3
4、ベルト35、主プーリ36及び動力切換え機構37
を介して回転翼32へ伝達される。
After the water up to a predetermined water level is accumulated in the outer tub 30, the rotating blades 32 are rotated to perform washing. At this time, the rotation of the motor 33 depends on the rotation of the motor pulley 3
4, belt 35, main pulley 36, and power switching mechanism 37
Is transmitted to the rotary blade 32 via.

【0031】回転翼32の具体的な回転制御については
後述するが、回転翼32は回転と停止とが交互に繰り返
し行なわれるように制御される。回転翼32が回転され
ると、通水穴13を通した上から下への水流が発生す
る。この水流の力により、リブ12の下端が洗濯槽31
底部に接触する程度迄衣類置台10は下方に沈み込む。
回転翼32が停止され水流が緩やかになると、衣類置台
10は再び上方に浮上する。従って、回転翼32の回転
及び停止が適度な間隔で交互に行なわれると、衣類置台
10は衣類を上に載置したまま図3中の両端矢印のよう
に水中で上下に移動する。水流が通水穴13を上から下
に通過する際にその水は衣類を通過し(図3中の矢印参
照)、これにより衣類の押し洗い(又はすすぎ)が行な
われる。
Although a specific rotation control of the rotary blade 32 will be described later, the rotary blade 32 is controlled so that rotation and stop are alternately repeated. When the rotary blades 32 are rotated, a water flow from above to below through the water passage holes 13 is generated. Due to the force of this water flow, the lower end of the rib 12 causes the washing tub 31 to
The clothes stand 10 is sunk downward until it contacts the bottom.
When the rotary blades 32 are stopped and the water flow becomes gentle, the clothes stand 10 floats upward again. Therefore, when the rotating blades 32 are alternately rotated and stopped at appropriate intervals, the clothes stand 10 moves up and down in water as indicated by the double-headed arrow in FIG. 3 with the clothes placed thereon. When the water flow passes through the water passage hole 13 from the top to the bottom, the water passes through the clothes (see the arrow in FIG. 3), whereby the clothes are pressed and washed (or rinsed).

【0032】衣類全体を均一に押し洗いするためには、
衣類置台10のどの位置でも同程度の量の水が通水穴1
3を通過することが望ましい。そこで、回転翼32によ
る水流が強い中心部では通水穴13の径を小さくし、水
流が弱い外周部では通水穴13の径を大きくすることに
より、水流が中心部に偏ることを防止し衣類全体を均等
な力で押し洗いすることができる。
In order to uniformly wash the entire clothes,
The same amount of water can pass through the water hole 1 at any position on the clothes stand 10.
Passing 3 is desirable. Therefore, the diameter of the water passage hole 13 is reduced in the central portion where the water flow is strong due to the rotor blades 32, and the diameter of the water passage hole 13 is increased in the outer peripheral portion where the water flow is weak to prevent the water flow from being biased toward the center portion. You can press and wash the entire clothes with equal force.

【0033】なお、一般に、脱水槽を兼用した洗濯槽3
1の上端内側には洗濯槽31のバランスをとるためのバ
ランスリング38が取り付けられているため、洗濯槽3
1上端の内径はその下側の内径よりも小さくなってい
る。このため、洗濯槽31の内径に近い径を有する衣類
置台10を、そのまま洗濯槽31の中に入れることは困
難である。そこで、始め二つに折畳んだ状態で洗濯槽3
1の中に入れ、その中で広げて洗濯槽31の底部に載置
する。
In general, the washing tub 3 also serving as a dehydrating tub
A balance ring 38 for balancing the washing tub 31 is attached to the inside of the upper end of the washing tub 1.
1 The inner diameter of the upper end is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower side. Therefore, it is difficult to put the clothes stand 10 having a diameter close to the inner diameter of the washing tub 31 into the washing tub 31 as it is. Therefore, the washing tub 3 is folded in half at first.
It is put in 1, spread in it, and placed on the bottom of the washing tub 31.

【0034】[実施例2]次に、第2の実施例(以下
「実施例2」という)の衣類置台を説明する。図4及び
図5は実施例2の衣類置台10の断面図及び斜視図、図
6は該衣類置台10を洗濯槽に載置したときの状態を説
明するための洗濯機の断面図である。実施例2では、実
施例1のリブ12の代わりに回転翼32の中央部に接触
する脚部15が設けられる。
[Embodiment 2] Next, a clothes stand according to a second embodiment (hereinafter referred to as "embodiment 2") will be described. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views and perspective views of the clothes stand 10 according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the washing machine for explaining the state when the clothes stand 10 is placed on the washing tub. In the second embodiment, instead of the rib 12 of the first embodiment, a leg portion 15 that contacts the central portion of the rotary blade 32 is provided.

【0035】実施例2の衣類置台10の洗濯時の機能及
び動作は、上記実施例1とほぼ同様である。この衣類置
台10が洗濯槽31内に載置されるとき、脚部15は回
転翼32のほぼ回転中心上に位置し、回転翼32の回転
時すなわち下方向の水流によって該衣類置台10が沈み
込むときには、脚部15の下端は回転翼32の中心部と
接触する。
The function and operation of the clothes stand 10 of the second embodiment at the time of washing are almost the same as those of the first embodiment. When the clothes stand 10 is placed in the washing tub 31, the legs 15 are located substantially on the center of rotation of the rotary wings 32, and the clothes stand 10 sinks due to the rotation of the rotary wings 32, that is, the downward water flow. When it is inserted, the lower end of the leg portion 15 comes into contact with the central portion of the rotary blade 32.

【0036】なお、実施例2の衣類置台10において
も、実施例1の如く一部分が折畳めるようにすることに
より洗濯槽31内に入れ易くするようにしても良い。ま
た、例えば円盤状部材11を軟質のポリエチレン樹脂等
で形成し、洗濯槽31に入れる際に撓めるようにしても
良い。但し、この場合には、洗濯槽31の底部に設置し
た際に、円盤状部材11の外縁部分が自重又は衣類の重
みにより撓んで回転翼32に衝突することを防止する必
要がある。そのため、円盤状部材11の外縁周の一部を
更に外側に若干伸張させる構造とし、洗濯槽31の下部
内側に該伸張された部分が保持されるような突起を形成
し、円盤状部材11の外縁部分を支持するようにするこ
とが好ましい。また、洗濯槽31の内部に案内溝を形成
するようにしても良い。
The clothes stand 10 of the second embodiment may be partially folded as in the first embodiment so that it can be easily put into the washing tub 31. Further, for example, the disc-shaped member 11 may be formed of a soft polyethylene resin or the like so that the disc-shaped member 11 can be bent when being put in the washing tub 31. However, in this case, it is necessary to prevent the outer edge portion of the disk-shaped member 11 from being deflected by its own weight or the weight of the clothes and colliding with the rotary wing 32 when installed on the bottom of the washing tub 31. Therefore, the disk-shaped member 11 has a structure in which a part of the outer peripheral edge thereof is slightly extended further outward, and a protrusion for holding the expanded portion is formed inside the lower portion of the washing tub 31 to form a protrusion. It is preferable to support the outer edge portion. A guide groove may be formed inside the washing tub 31.

【0037】[実施例3]続いて、第3の実施例(以下
「実施例3」という)の衣類置台を説明する。図7及び
図8は実施例3の衣類置台10の断面図及び斜視図、図
9は該衣類置台10を洗濯槽に載置したときの状態を説
明するための洗濯機の断面図である。実施例3では、実
施例1のリブ12や実施例2の脚部15の代わりに円盤
状部材11の中心を外れた下面に1箇所以上の突起部1
6が設けられる。また、円盤状部材11の外縁周に切欠
部17が形成される。
[Third Embodiment] Next, a clothes stand according to a third embodiment (hereinafter referred to as "third embodiment") will be described. 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views and perspective views of the clothes stand 10 of the third embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the washing machine for explaining the state when the clothes stand 10 is placed on the washing tub. In the third embodiment, instead of the rib 12 of the first embodiment or the leg portion 15 of the second embodiment, one or more protrusions 1 are provided on the off-center lower surface of the disk-shaped member 11.
6 are provided. Further, a notch 17 is formed around the outer edge of the disk-shaped member 11.

【0038】突起部16は、回転翼32が回転する際に
該回転翼32に接触する位置に形成される。切欠部17
は、衣類置台10が水流に伴って回転することを防止す
るため、洗濯槽31の内側の循環水路等の突出部に嵌合
する位置に設けられる。
The protrusion 16 is formed at a position where it contacts the rotary blade 32 when the rotary blade 32 rotates. Notch 17
In order to prevent the clothes stand 10 from rotating with the flow of water, the clothes stand 10 is provided at a position fitted to a protrusion such as a circulating water channel inside the washing tub 31.

【0039】実施例3の衣類置台10の洗濯時の機能及
び動作は、実施例1、2とは相違する。すなわち、実施
例1及び2の衣類置台10は水流及び衣類置台の浮力に
より水中で上下方向に移動する。一方、この実施例3の
衣類置台10では、回転翼32が回転する際に突起部1
6に衝突し、その反動で衣類置台10は上方に浮上す
る。しかし、上方からの水流により衣類置台10を下方
へ押下げようとする力が加わっているから、すぐに衣類
置台10は沈み込む。従って、回転翼32が回転する間
に衣類置台10は浮沈を繰り返し、このときに通水穴1
3を通過する水によって衣類は押し洗い(又はすすぎ)
される。
The function and operation of the clothes stand 10 of the third embodiment during washing are different from those of the first and second embodiments. That is, the clothes stand 10 of Examples 1 and 2 moves vertically in water due to the water flow and the buoyancy of the clothes stand. On the other hand, in the clothes stand 10 according to the third embodiment, when the rotary wings 32 rotate, the protrusions 1
6, the clothing stand 10 floats upward by the reaction. However, since the force that pushes down the clothes stand 10 downward is applied by the water flow from above, the clothes stand 10 immediately sinks. Therefore, the clothes stand 10 repeatedly rises and falls while the rotary wings 32 rotate, and at this time, the water hole 1
Wash (or rinse) clothes with water that passes 3
Is done.

【0040】[実施例4]上記実施例1乃至3は円盤状
部材11の上に衣類を載置する補助具であるが、以下の
第4及び5の実施例(以下それぞれ「実施例4」「実施
例5」という)は衣類をその内部に収納する袋状の補助
具である。図10及び図11は本発明に係る洗濯機用補
助具の実施例4の衣類洗濯袋20の断面図及び斜視図、
図12は該衣類洗濯袋20を洗濯槽内に載置したときの
状態の説明図である。
[Embodiment 4] The above-mentioned Embodiments 1 to 3 are auxiliary tools for placing clothes on the disk-shaped member 11, and the following fourth and fifth embodiments (hereinafter, "Embodiment 4", respectively) "Embodiment 5" is a bag-shaped auxiliary tool for storing clothes therein. 10 and 11 are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view of a clothes washing bag 20 of Example 4 of the auxiliary machine for a washing machine according to the present invention,
FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of a state in which the clothes washing bag 20 is placed in the washing tub.

【0041】この衣類洗濯袋20は、外縁周に中空部が
形成された上部円盤状部材21、下部円盤状部材23及
び筒状部材24から成る。上部円盤状部材21及び下部
円盤状部材23は硬質プラスチック等の変形しにくい素
材から成り、筒状部材24は柔らかく変形し易いが水を
通しにくい布やビニールシート等の素材から成る。いず
れの円盤状部材21、23にも通水穴13が形成され
る。
The clothes washing bag 20 is composed of an upper disk-shaped member 21, a lower disk-shaped member 23, and a cylindrical member 24 each having a hollow portion formed around the outer edge thereof. The upper disk-shaped member 21 and the lower disk-shaped member 23 are made of a material such as hard plastic which is hard to be deformed, and the tubular member 24 is made of a material such as a cloth or a vinyl sheet which is soft and easily deformed but hard to pass water. The water passage hole 13 is formed in each of the disk-shaped members 21 and 23.

【0042】上部円盤状部材21の中空部には発砲スチ
ロール等のリング状の浮き22が粘着されており、これ
により上部円盤状部材21に浮力が与えられ、衣類洗濯
袋20全体が水中で浮上するとともに水中で上下が逆さ
まになることを防止できる。更に、下部円盤状部材23
の下側にはネット布等水を良く通す緩衝材25が取付け
られる。この緩衝材25は、洗い(又はすすぎ)時に下
部円盤状部材23が回転翼32と衝突したときの音を和
らげるためのものである。また、筒状部材24の内側に
は、下部円盤状部材23に衣類を緩やかに固定するため
のゴムバンド26が設けられる。なお、筒状部材24の
側面には、衣類を出し入れするための開閉可能な収納口
27が設けられる。
A ring-shaped float 22 such as foamed polystyrene is adhered to the hollow portion of the upper disk-shaped member 21, which gives buoyancy to the upper disk-shaped member 21 and the entire clothes-washing bag 20 floats in water. It is possible to prevent it from turning upside down in water. Further, the lower disk-shaped member 23
A cushioning material 25, such as a net cloth, that allows water to pass through well is attached to the lower side. The cushioning material 25 is for cushioning the sound when the lower disk-shaped member 23 collides with the rotary blade 32 during washing (or rinsing). Further, inside the tubular member 24, a rubber band 26 for gently fixing clothes to the lower disk-shaped member 23 is provided. An opening / closing opening 27 is provided on the side surface of the tubular member 24 so that clothes can be taken in and out.

【0043】上記構成の衣類洗濯袋20を用いて洗い
(又はすすぎ)を行なう際の動作は次の通りである。衣
類洗濯袋20の中に衣類をゴムバンド26で固定し、洗
濯槽31の中に載置する。洗濯槽31内に注水を行なう
と、浮き22の浮力によって衣類洗濯袋20は図12の
ように浮上する(破線の位置)。所定水位迄の水が外槽
30内に溜まったあと、回転翼32が回転されることに
より洗い(又はすすぎ)が実行される。
The operation of washing (or rinsing) using the clothes washing bag 20 having the above structure is as follows. The clothes are fixed in the clothes washing bag 20 with the rubber band 26 and placed in the washing tub 31. When water is poured into the washing tub 31, the buoyancy of the float 22 causes the clothes washing bag 20 to float as shown in FIG. 12 (the position of the broken line). After the water up to a predetermined water level is stored in the outer tub 30, the rotating blades 32 are rotated to perform washing (or rinsing).

【0044】回転翼32が回転すると、実施例1と同様
に、二つの円盤状部材21、23の通水穴13を通して
水が上から下へ通過し、その水流の力により衣類洗濯袋
20は沈み込む。回転翼32が停止され水流が緩やかに
なると、衣類洗濯袋20は再び上方に浮上する。従っ
て、回転翼32の回転及び停止が適当な間隔で交互に行
なわれると、衣類洗濯袋20は図12中の両端矢印のよ
うに水中で上下に移動する。筒状部材24は水が通りに
くい(又は全く通らない)ため、水は上下方向にのみ移
動し、この水流により衣類の押し洗い(又はすすぎ)が
行なわれる。なお上述の如く、衣類洗濯袋20が沈んで
一時的に洗濯槽31の底部又は回転翼32に衝突して
も、緩衝材25の作用により大きな音は発生しない。
When the rotary blades 32 rotate, water passes through the water passage holes 13 of the two disk-shaped members 21 and 23 from the top to the bottom as in the case of the first embodiment. Sink. When the rotary blades 32 are stopped and the water flow becomes gentle, the clothes washing bag 20 floats upward again. Therefore, when the rotating blades 32 are alternately rotated and stopped at appropriate intervals, the clothes washing bag 20 moves up and down in water as indicated by double-headed arrows in FIG. Since water cannot pass through the tubular member 24 (or does not pass through at all), the water moves only in the up-down direction, and the water flow pushes (or rinses) clothes. As described above, even if the clothes washing bag 20 sinks and temporarily collides with the bottom of the washing tub 31 or the rotary wings 32, the cushioning material 25 does not produce a loud noise.

【0045】また、下部円盤状部材23は変形しにくい
ため、衣類に回転翼32が接触する可能性は低いが、通
水穴13から衣類が若干はみ出した場合でも、緩衝材2
5が設けられていれば、衣類に回転翼32が直接当たる
ことを避けることができる。
Further, since the lower disk-shaped member 23 is not easily deformed, it is unlikely that the rotary blades 32 come into contact with the clothes, but even if the clothes slightly protrude from the water passage hole 13, the cushioning material 2
If 5 is provided, it is possible to avoid the rotary wings 32 from directly hitting the clothes.

【0046】なお、筒状部材24を蛇腹状で且つ内部に
収納した衣類を二つの円盤状部材21、23で軽く挟み
込みような弾性構造とすることにより、衣類を押さえる
ためのゴムバンド26は不要となる。
It should be noted that the elastic band structure in which the clothing in which the tubular member 24 is bellows-shaped and accommodated therein is lightly sandwiched between the two disc-shaped members 21 and 23 does not require the rubber band 26 for holding the clothing. Becomes

【0047】更に、二つの円盤状部材21、23は、上
記の如き実施例以外に、プラスチック等から成る円形枠
にネットを張る構成としても良い。
Further, the two disk-shaped members 21 and 23 may have a structure in which a net is stretched over a circular frame made of plastic or the like, other than the above-mentioned embodiments.

【0048】[実施例5]図13は実施例5の衣類洗濯
袋の断面図である。この衣類洗濯袋20の構造は実施例
4に類似しているが、実施例5では、上部円盤状部材2
1及び筒状部材24はネット布等の水を通す素材、下部
円盤状部材23は布又はビニールシート等の緩衝効果が
期待でき且つ水を通しにくい素材から成る。二つの円盤
状部材21、23はいずれも変形しにくい構造とするた
め、プラスチック等から成る円形枠にネットや布を張る
ようにする。また、実施例4と同様に、上部円盤状部材
21の外縁周には発砲スチロール等のリング状の浮き2
2が取付けられる。
[Embodiment 5] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a clothes washing bag of Embodiment 5. The structure of this clothes washing bag 20 is similar to that of the fourth embodiment, but in the fifth embodiment, the upper disk-shaped member 2 is used.
1 and the tubular member 24 are made of a material such as a net cloth that allows water to pass therethrough, and the lower disk-shaped member 23 is made of a material such as cloth or a vinyl sheet that is expected to have a buffering effect and does not allow the passage of water. Since the two disk-shaped members 21 and 23 have a structure that is difficult to deform, a net or cloth is stretched over a circular frame made of plastic or the like. Further, as in the case of the fourth embodiment, a ring-shaped float 2 such as expanded polystyrene is provided around the outer edge of the upper disk-shaped member 21.
2 is attached.

【0049】実施例5の衣類洗濯袋20は実施例4と同
様の効果を有するが、水は上部円盤状部材21のネット
網目から袋内に入り、筒状部材24のネット網目から側
面に抜ける。この水流により、衣類洗濯袋20内の衣類
の押し洗い(又はすすぎ)が行なわれる。
The laundry washing bag 20 of Example 5 has the same effect as that of Example 4, but water enters the bag through the net mesh of the upper disk-shaped member 21 and escapes to the side surface through the net mesh of the tubular member 24. . By this water flow, the clothes in the clothes washing bag 20 are pressed and washed (or rinsed).

【0050】下部円盤状部材23は変形しにくくネット
のように衣類がはみ出ることも無いため、衣類に回転翼
32が直接当たることを避けることができるとともに、
回転翼32との衝突音も殆ど発生しない。
Since the lower disk-shaped member 23 is not easily deformed and the clothes do not stick out like a net, it is possible to avoid the rotary wings 32 from directly hitting the clothes.
A collision sound with the rotary blade 32 is hardly generated.

【0051】なお、以上説明した衣類置台や衣類洗濯袋
は一例であり、本発明の趣旨に沿った形で適宜形状を変
更したり素材を変更することができる。
The clothes stand and the clothes washing bag described above are examples, and the shape and the material can be changed as appropriate in accordance with the gist of the present invention.

【0052】[洗濯機の実施例]さて、続いて、本発明
に係る洗濯機用補助具を利用してドライマーク衣類等の
洗い(又はすすぎ)を行なうための洗濯機の構成及び動
作を説明する。図14はこのような洗濯機の電気系ブロ
ック構成図である。主としてマイクロコンピュータから
構成される制御部40に対し、操作部41からキー入力
信号が、水位センサ43から水位検知信号が入力され
る。制御部40は運転プログラムを格納したメモリを有
しており、操作部41からのキー入力を受け、対応する
運転プログラムに従って、モータ33を駆動するモータ
駆動部44、給水電磁弁45及び排水電磁弁46等の運
転又は動作を制御する。また、キー入力信号に応じて表
示部42に表示を行なう。
[Embodiment of Washing Machine] Next, the construction and operation of a washing machine for washing (or rinsing) dry-mark clothes and the like using the auxiliary equipment for a washing machine according to the present invention will be described. To do. FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an electric system of such a washing machine. A key input signal is input from the operation unit 41 and a water level detection signal is input from the water level sensor 43 to the control unit 40 mainly composed of a microcomputer. The control unit 40 has a memory storing an operation program, receives a key input from the operation unit 41, and drives the motor 33 in accordance with a corresponding operation program. The motor drive unit 44, the water supply solenoid valve 45, and the drainage solenoid valve. Control the operation or operation of the 46 or the like. Also, a display is made on the display unit 42 according to the key input signal.

【0053】上記構成の洗濯機の動作は次の通りであ
る。操作部41には、洗濯する衣類の繊維の種類(布
質)や汚れの程度等に合わせて洗い時間や水流の強さが
予め決められている洗濯コースを選択するための洗濯コ
ース入力キーが設けられる。洗濯コース入力キーでは、
例えば、「標準洗濯コース」、特に汚れの酷い衣類を洗
濯するための「しっかり洗濯コース」、ウール製品やド
ライマーク衣類等布傷みし易い衣類を洗濯するための
「ドライ洗濯コース」等の選択が可能である。
The operation of the washing machine having the above structure is as follows. The operation section 41 has a washing course input key for selecting a washing course in which the washing time and the strength of water flow are predetermined in accordance with the type (cloth quality) of the clothes to be washed and the degree of dirt. It is provided. With the laundry course input key,
For example, you can select "Standard Washing Course", "Solid Washing Course" for washing dirty clothes, and "Dry Washing Course" for washing clothes such as wool products and dry-mark clothes that are easily damaged. It is possible.

【0054】このコース選択キーの操作によりドライ洗
濯コースが選択された場合の処理動作について図15の
処理フローチャートに沿って説明する。ドライマーク指
定の衣類は布傷みや色落ちが生じ易いため、洗剤が直接
衣類に接触しないようにすることが望ましい。そこでド
ライコースでは、まず操作者により洗剤が洗濯槽31に
投入される(ステップS10)。次いで、操作者によ
り、例えば実施例1の如き衣類置台10が洗濯槽31内
に置かれ、その上に衣類が載置される(ステップS1
1)。ドライ洗濯コースが選択されスタートキーが操作
されると(ステップS12)、制御部40は給水電磁弁
45を開き、洗濯槽31への注水を開始する(ステップ
S13)。水位センサ43からの検知信号に基づき、洗
濯槽31内の水位が所定の洗い水位に到達したとき、給
水電磁弁45が閉じられ注水は停止される(ステップS
14)。
The processing operation when the dry laundry course is selected by operating this course selection key will be described with reference to the processing flowchart of FIG. It is desirable to prevent the detergent from coming into direct contact with the clothes, because the clothes marked with the dry mark are likely to be damaged or discolored. Therefore, in the dry course, the operator first puts the detergent into the washing tub 31 (step S10). Next, the operator places the clothes stand 10 as in the first embodiment in the washing tub 31 and places the clothes thereon (step S1).
1). When the dry washing course is selected and the start key is operated (step S12), the control unit 40 opens the water supply electromagnetic valve 45 and starts water injection into the washing tub 31 (step S13). Based on the detection signal from the water level sensor 43, when the water level in the washing tub 31 reaches a predetermined wash water level, the water supply solenoid valve 45 is closed and the water injection is stopped (step S).
14).

【0055】次いで、制御部40はモータ駆動部44を
制御して回転翼32を回転させ、洗いを実行する(ステ
ップS15)。洗い運転時には、回転翼32の回転によ
り衣類置台10を下方に沈み込ませるような水流の力を
生じさせ、それが所定時間維持される状態と、水流を弱
めるか又は停止することにより衣類置台10が浮上する
状態とを交互に作り出すことが必要となる。そのため、
具体的には、例えばモータ33のオン/オフを1.5秒
/3秒の周期で繰り返すような回転制御が行なわれる。
この場合、回転翼32が回転し始めてから約0.5秒後
に衣類置台10が沈み込む程度の強さの水流となるか
ら、約1秒間は衣類置台10が殆ど洗濯槽31の底部に
位置し、衣類への上方からの水流の力の作用が継続す
る。
Next, the control unit 40 controls the motor drive unit 44 to rotate the rotary blades 32 and execute washing (step S15). During the washing operation, the rotation of the rotary blades 32 generates a force of water flow that sinks the clothes stand 10 downward, and the force is maintained for a predetermined time, and the clothes stand 10 is weakened or stopped. It is necessary to alternately create a state in which the surface emerges. for that reason,
Specifically, for example, rotation control is performed such that the motor 33 is turned on / off repeatedly at a cycle of 1.5 seconds / 3 seconds.
In this case, since the water flow is strong enough to sink the clothes stand 10 about 0.5 seconds after the rotary blades 32 start to rotate, the clothes stand 10 is almost at the bottom of the washing tub 31 for about 1 second. , The action of the force of the water flow from above on the clothes continues.

【0056】なお、この際、回転翼32の回転方向すな
わち衣類に作用する水流の方向を交互に逆転させること
により、押し洗いに加え緩やかな揉み洗いが行なわれる
ことになり、洗いやすすぎの効果が一層高まる。
At this time, by alternately reversing the rotating direction of the rotary blades 32, that is, the direction of the water flow acting on the clothes, gentle kneading washing is performed in addition to the push washing, which is an effect of easy washing. Is even higher.

【0057】洗い運転終了後、制御部40は排水電磁弁
46を開き洗濯槽31内の排水を行なう(ステップS1
6)。洗いのときのみならず、すすぎ時にも上記と同様
のステップS11〜S16の処理によりドライマーク衣
類等に好適なすすぎが実行される。
After the washing operation is completed, the control unit 40 opens the drainage solenoid valve 46 to drain the washing tub 31 (step S1).
6). Not only at the time of washing, but at the time of rinsing as well, rinsing suitable for dry-mark clothes and the like is executed by the processing of steps S11 to S16 similar to the above.

【0058】勿論、洗剤を投入したあと若干の水を注入
し、洗剤を溶かしてから衣類置台をセットするようにし
ても良い。また、注水後に衣類置台をセットしても構わ
ないが、セットの容易性を考えると図15の処理手順が
より好ましい。
Of course, it is possible to set the clothes stand after the detergent is poured and then a little water is injected to dissolve the detergent. Further, the clothes stand may be set after pouring water, but the treatment procedure of FIG. 15 is more preferable in consideration of ease of setting.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 実施例1による洗濯機用補助具の断面図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a washing machine auxiliary tool according to a first embodiment.

【図2】 実施例1による洗濯機用補助具の斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an auxiliary tool for a washing machine according to the first embodiment.

【図3】 実施例1による洗濯機用補助具を洗濯槽内に
載置したときの状態を説明するための洗濯機の断面図。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the washing machine for explaining the state when the auxiliary machine for the washing machine according to the first embodiment is placed in the washing tub.

【図4】 実施例2による洗濯機用補助具の断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an auxiliary tool for a washing machine according to a second embodiment.

【図5】 実施例2による洗濯機用補助具の斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an auxiliary tool for a washing machine according to a second embodiment.

【図6】 実施例2による洗濯機用補助具を洗濯槽内に
載置したときの状態を説明するための洗濯機の断面図。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the washing machine for explaining the state when the auxiliary machine for the washing machine according to the second embodiment is placed in the washing tub.

【図7】 実施例3による洗濯機用補助具の断面図。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an auxiliary tool for a washing machine according to a third embodiment.

【図8】 実施例3による洗濯機用補助具の斜視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an auxiliary tool for a washing machine according to a third embodiment.

【図9】 実施例3による洗濯機用補助具を洗濯槽内に
載置したときの状態を説明するための洗濯機の断面図。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the washing machine for explaining the state when the auxiliary machine for the washing machine according to the third embodiment is placed in the washing tub.

【図10】 実施例4による洗濯機用補助具の断面図。FIG. 10 is a sectional view of an auxiliary tool for a washing machine according to a fourth embodiment.

【図11】 実施例4による洗濯機用補助具の斜視図。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an auxiliary tool for a washing machine according to a fourth embodiment.

【図12】 実施例4による洗濯機用補助具を洗濯槽内
に載置したときの状態を説明するための洗濯機の断面
図。
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the washing machine for explaining the state when the auxiliary machine for the washing machine according to the fourth embodiment is placed in the washing tub.

【図13】 実施例5による洗濯機用補助具の断面図。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a washing machine assisting tool according to a fifth embodiment.

【図14】 本発明に係る洗濯機用補助具を利用して洗
濯を行なうための洗濯機の電気系ブロック構成図。
FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an electric system of a washing machine for performing washing using the auxiliary tool for the washing machine according to the present invention.

【図15】 図14の洗濯機におけるドライ洗濯コース
の処理動作の制御フローチャート。
15 is a control flowchart of a processing operation of a dry washing course in the washing machine of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10…衣類置台 11…円盤状部材 12…リブ 13…通水穴 14…蝶番 15…脚部 16…突起部 17…切欠部 20…衣類洗濯袋 21…上部円盤状部材 22…リング状浮き 23…下部円盤状部材 24…筒状部材 25…緩衝材 26…ゴムバンド 31…洗濯槽 32…回転翼 33…モータ 40…制御部 41…操作部 44…モータ駆動部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Clothing stand 11 ... Disc-shaped member 12 ... Rib 13 ... Water passage hole 14 ... Hinges 15 ... Legs 16 ... Projection 17 ... Notch 20 ... Clothes washing bag 21 ... Upper disc-shaped member 22 ... Ring-shaped float 23 ... Lower disk-shaped member 24 ... Cylindrical member 25 ... Cushioning material 26 ... Rubber band 31 ... Washing tub 32 ... Rotor blade 33 ... Motor 40 ... Control unit 41 ... Operation unit 44 ... Motor drive unit

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 鈴木 肇 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 川口 智也 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 平野 良祐 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hajime Hajime 2-5-5 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tomoya Kawaguchi 2-5, Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka No. 5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Ryosuke Hirano 2-5-5 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi City, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 洗濯機の洗濯槽内に置かれ、その上面に
洗濯物を載置して洗い又はすすぎに使用される洗濯機用
補助具であって、複数の開口部を有する板状部材と、洗
濯槽内に置いたときに該板状部材が洗濯槽底部の回転翼
から所定間隔を保って支持されるべく該板状部材の下面
に形成される支持部材とを備えることを特徴とする洗濯
機用補助具。
1. An auxiliary tool for a washing machine, which is placed in a washing tub of a washing machine and is used for washing or rinsing by placing a laundry on an upper surface thereof, the plate-shaped member having a plurality of openings. And a support member formed on the lower surface of the plate-shaped member so that the plate-shaped member is supported at a predetermined distance from the rotary wing at the bottom of the laundry-tub when placed in the washing tub. Auxiliary tool for washing machines.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の洗濯機用補助具におい
て、水に浮くように構成されることを特徴とする洗濯機
用補助具。
2. The auxiliary machine for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary machine is configured to float on water.
【請求項3】 洗濯機の洗濯槽内に置かれ、その上面に
洗濯物を載置して洗い又はすすぎに使用される洗濯機用
補助具であって、複数の開口部を有する板状部材と、洗
濯槽内に置いたときに洗濯槽底部の回転翼と接触するべ
く該板状部材の下面に形成される1箇所以上の突起部と
を備えることを特徴とする洗濯機用補助具。
3. An auxiliary tool for a washing machine, which is placed in a washing tub of a washing machine and is used for washing or rinsing by placing a laundry on an upper surface thereof, the plate-shaped member having a plurality of openings. And a one or more protrusions formed on the lower surface of the plate-shaped member so as to come into contact with the rotating blades at the bottom of the washing tub when placed in the washing tub.
【請求項4】 請求項1、2又は3記載の洗濯機用補助
具において、前記板状部材は二つ以上の部材から成り、
蝶番状部材により連結されて1枚の板状部材を形成しつ
つ折畳むことが可能とされることを特徴とする洗濯機用
補助具。
4. The auxiliary equipment for a washing machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the plate-shaped member includes two or more members,
An auxiliary tool for a washing machine, which is capable of being folded while being connected by a hinge-shaped member to form one plate-shaped member.
【請求項5】 請求項1、2、3又は4記載の洗濯機用
補助具において、前記板状部材に形成される開口部は該
板状部材の中央部より周辺部の開口率が大きいことを特
徴とする洗濯機用補助具。
5. The washing machine auxiliary tool according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the opening formed in the plate-shaped member has a larger opening ratio in the peripheral portion than in the central portion of the plate-shaped member. Auxiliary equipment for washing machines characterized by.
【請求項6】 洗濯物がその内部に収納され、洗濯機の
洗濯槽内に入れて洗い又はすすぎに使用される洗濯機用
補助具であって、 a)複数の開口部を有する上面部材と、 b)複数の開口部を有する下面部材と、 c)前記上面部材と前記下面部材との間に取付けられ、変
形容易で且つ水を通さないか又は水を通しにくい素材か
ら成る筒状部材と、 d)前記上面部材に貼着された浮き部材と、 を備えることを特徴とする洗濯機用補助具。
6. An auxiliary member for a washing machine, in which laundry is stored and used for washing or rinsing in a washing tub of a washing machine, comprising: a) a top member having a plurality of openings. , B) a lower surface member having a plurality of openings, and c) a tubular member that is attached between the upper surface member and the lower surface member and is made of a material that is easily deformable and is impermeable to water or impermeable to water. And d) a floating member attached to the upper surface member, and an auxiliary device for a washing machine, comprising:
【請求項7】 請求項6記載の洗濯機用補助具におい
て、前記下面部材の下面に通水性を有する緩衝部材を設
けることを特徴とする洗濯機用補助具。
7. The auxiliary machine for a washing machine according to claim 6, wherein a cushioning member having water permeability is provided on the lower surface of the lower surface member.
【請求項8】 請求項6又は7記載の洗濯機用補助具に
おいて、前記下面部材の上面に衣類を押さえるための押
さえ部材を設けることを特徴とする洗濯機用補助具。
8. The washing machine auxiliary tool according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a pressing member for pressing clothes is provided on the upper surface of the lower surface member.
【請求項9】 洗濯物がその内部に収納され、洗濯機の
洗濯槽内に入れて洗い又はすすぎに使用される洗濯機用
補助具であって、 a)水を通す上面部材と、 b)水を通さないか又は水を通しにくく、且つ回転翼と衝
突したときに大きな音を生じない素材から成る下面部材
と、 c)前記上面部材と前記下面部材との間に取付けられ、変
形容易で且つ水を通す筒状部材と、 d)前記上面部材に貼着された浮き部材と、 を備えることを特徴とする洗濯機用補助具。
9. An auxiliary device for a washing machine in which laundry is stored and used for washing or rinsing in a washing tub of a washing machine, wherein: a) a water-permeable top member; and b) A bottom member made of a material that is impermeable to water or difficult to penetrate, and does not generate a loud noise when colliding with a rotor blade; and c) is attached between the top member and the bottom member to facilitate deformation. An auxiliary tool for a washing machine, further comprising: a tubular member that allows water to pass therethrough; and d) a floating member attached to the upper surface member.
【請求項10】 請求項1乃至9記載のいずれかの洗濯
機用補助具を使用して洗いやすすぎを行なうための洗濯
方法であって、いずれかの洗濯機用補助具及び洗濯物を
洗濯槽内に載置し、該洗濯槽内に少なくとも該洗濯機用
補助具及び洗濯物全体が水に漬かる程度の注水を行な
い、該洗濯槽内において強水流と弱水流又は水流の停止
とが交互に生じるように回転翼の回転を制御することを
特徴とする洗濯機用補助具を用いた洗濯方法。
10. A washing method for performing easy washing and rinsing using the auxiliary machine for a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary machine for a washing machine and laundry are washed. It is placed in a tub, and water is injected into the washing tub so that at least the auxiliary equipment for the washing machine and the entire laundry is submerged in water, and strong water flow and weak water flow or stop of water flow alternate in the washing tub. A method of washing using an auxiliary tool for a washing machine, characterized in that the rotation of a rotary wing is controlled so as to occur in 1.
JP21282395A 1995-07-28 1995-07-28 Auxiliary utensil for washing machine, and washing method using the utensil Pending JPH0938376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21282395A JPH0938376A (en) 1995-07-28 1995-07-28 Auxiliary utensil for washing machine, and washing method using the utensil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21282395A JPH0938376A (en) 1995-07-28 1995-07-28 Auxiliary utensil for washing machine, and washing method using the utensil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0938376A true JPH0938376A (en) 1997-02-10

Family

ID=16628955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21282395A Pending JPH0938376A (en) 1995-07-28 1995-07-28 Auxiliary utensil for washing machine, and washing method using the utensil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0938376A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021005832A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Washing apparatus and washing machine comprising same
CN112717173A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-30 黄明清 Article circulation disinfecting equipment for anesthesia department

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021005832A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Washing apparatus and washing machine comprising same
CN112717173A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-30 黄明清 Article circulation disinfecting equipment for anesthesia department

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