JPH0937645A - Greening system in ceiling - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening system in the ceiling capable of readily ensuring space necessary for greening and improving greening ratio in a room without disturbing passage and the visual range, effectively utilizing high temperature air staying near the ceiling in the room for culturing plants and then clarifying polluted air by propagating a liane in a ceiling part. SOLUTION: This ceiling greening system comprises propagating a liane in a ceiling part in a room. The greening system is equipped with a culture base 1 for feeding water content and fertilizer, a net-like forming part 2 for partitioning a prescribed area for propagating the liane and a solar light- irradiating part 3 for irradiating solar light to whole area of the net-like forming part 2.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a ceiling greening system,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a ceiling greening system for growing vines on the ceiling of a room.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, indoor greening in offices has been
This is mainly done by placing planted pots on the floor. Further, in a general house, since the room is relatively small, indoor greening is achieved by suspending it on the sunny wall surface near the window or on the ceiling surface.

[0003]

However, there is a limit to the space for placing the planted pots, and the environment for greening (temperature, light intensity) is not provided near the window.
It was difficult to hope for. In particular, when placing planted pots, it was a hindrance to traffic and visibility, and the interior often felt smaller than the actual space.

Further, it is a fact that polluted air of high temperature stays near the ceiling in the room, and an effective solution for dealing with such air has not been proposed yet.

Further, in the above-mentioned greening method in which planted pots are simply placed, little consideration is given to the improvement of amenities such as a natural feeling by indoor greening.

[0006] The present invention focuses on the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and solves the problem. The purpose of the invention is to obstruct the passage and visibility by growing vines on the ceiling. To provide a ceiling greening system that easily secures a space for greening, improves the indoor greening rate, effectively uses high temperature air that stays near the indoor ceiling for plant cultivation, and purifies contaminated air. is there.

[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling greening system which gives a natural feeling by the swaying of the branches and leaves of a plant due to the air-conditioning airflow and the irregular change of sunlight due to the swaying of the branches and leaves.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above objects, and the gist thereof is a ceiling greening system for growing vine plants on the ceiling of a room. A culture base for accommodating the roots of vine plants and supplying water and fertilizer, a net-forming part that defines a predetermined area where the vine plants grow, and solar irradiation for irradiating the entire area of the net-forming part with sunlight. In the ceiling greening system, which is characterized in that

According to this aspect, since the vines are proliferated on the ceiling portion, the space for greening can be easily secured and the indoor greening rate can be improved without obstructing the passage and visibility. The high temperature air that stays near the ceiling in the room can be effectively used for plant cultivation.
It has a remarkable effect of being able to purify polluted air.

Another subject matter of the present invention is the above-mentioned ceiling greening system, further comprising a blower for blowing the above-mentioned vine plant. And the reflected light of the sunlight that changes irregularly due to the swaying of the branches and leaves exerts another remarkable effect that a natural feeling can be created.

[0011]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the ceiling greening system of the present invention, the above-mentioned culture base is provided with a suitable culture solution such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, etc., for growing vine plants. Then, it can be cultivated by a hydroponic method in which the roots of vines are dipped in this. In addition, vine plants can be cultivated by methods such as the hydroculture method, the floor water supply method, and the sprinkling tube method. In particular, if you adopt a method of cultivating only the roots of vine plants by immersing them in a culture base containing a culture solution without using soil or artificial foamed bricks (hydroballs), the installation space will be small. The culture base can be installed in a ceiling that is difficult to see.
The water and fertilizer can be replenished to the culture base through a pipe or the like installed in advance, and thus a system having an automatic replenishment mechanism can be used. As a place for installing these pipes, the ceiling surface is more convenient than a floor or the like used for walking, and the installation is easy.

The net-like forming portion defines a predetermined area where the vine plants flourish, and is formed in a net-like, so-called mesh-like shape so that the vine plants tend to be entangled as they grow. Wire mesh, mesh rope, lightweight steel frame arranged in a grid pattern, etc. are used. This mesh formation part
The arrangement is not limited to the arrangement along the ceiling surface, and may be provided instead of the ceiling plate. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the materials and work in the construction of the building structure.

The sunlight irradiating section irradiates the whole area of the mesh forming section with sunlight, and takes in sunlight from the outside of the window. In particular, by irradiating the vine plant entwined with the net-like forming portion from diagonally below, it is possible to surely irradiate the entire area of the net-like forming portion with sunlight. Further, since the ceiling surface can be used as a portion for transmitting sunlight, it is possible to irradiate a wide area without giving a glare to a person. It is also possible to provide a sunlight concentrating device or the like on the rooftop so as to track and condense sunlight so that the sunlight thus condensed is emitted from a place other than the window. .

An air-conditioning air outlet can be used as the air-blowing unit, which can cause the branches and leaves of the vine to sway, and the swaying of the branches can cause irregular reflection of the reflected sunlight. You can change it to create a natural feeling.

The above-mentioned culture base and mesh formation part are arranged along both sides of the lighting equipment provided on the ceiling surface, and the sunlight and the light from the lighting equipment (light closer to the vine plants than the floor surface). It is possible to secure the amount of light necessary for growing vine plants by the distance and the high illuminance.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of a ceiling greening system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the ceiling greening system of the present invention for growing vines on the ceiling of a room is a culture base for accommodating roots of vines 1a and supplying water and fertilizer. 1, a wire mesh 2 (mesh forming part) that defines a predetermined area where the vine plant 1a flourishes, a mirror 3 (sunlight irradiating part) that irradiates the entire area of the wire mesh 2 with sunlight 3a, and the vine described above. It is composed of an air-conditioning outlet 4 (blower) that blows air on the sexual plant 1a.

The culture base 1 is hung along both sides of a lighting device 5 provided on the ceiling, and here, vine plants are cultivated by a hydroponic method. The water and fertilizer can be supplied to the culture base automatically through a pipe or the like. In addition, the wire mesh 2 is also the culture base 1
Similarly, is hung along both sides of the lighting fixture 5,
The growing vine plant 1a is entwined and prosperous.

The mirror 3 is arranged outside the window 6 so that the sunlight 3a is collected and emitted by a sunlight collecting device (not shown) provided on the roof. The mirror 3 irradiates the vine plant 1a entwined with the wire mesh 2 with sunlight 3a collected obliquely from below, and the entire area of the wire mesh 2 is irradiated with the sunlight 3a. It is like this.

The air-conditioning outlet 4 blows the vine 1a to cause the branches and leaves of the vine to sway, and irregularly changes the reflection of the sunlight 3a irradiated by the sway of the branches and leaves.
I try to bring out a natural feeling.

[0022]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The ceiling greening system of the present invention makes it easy to secure a space for greening and improve the indoor greening rate without causing obstruction to traffic and visibility by vigorously growing vines on the ceiling. Therefore, the high-temperature air that stays near the ceiling in the room can be effectively used for plant cultivation, and the contaminated air can be purified.

Further, due to the swaying of the branches and leaves of the plant due to the air-conditioning air flow and the irregular change of sunlight due to the swaying of the branches and leaves,
It can create a sense of nature.

By thus growing the vines on the ceiling surface, it is possible to visually recognize a large amount of greening surface simply by looking up at the seated position at any position in the room.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of a ceiling greening system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 culture base 2 wire mesh (mesh formation part) 3 mirror (sunlight irradiation part) 4 air conditioner outlet (blower part) 5 lighting fixture 6 window

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A ceiling greening system for growing vine plants on a ceiling part in a room, comprising a culture base for accommodating roots of the vine plants, supplying water and fertilizer, and a predetermined plant for growing vine plants. A ceiling greening system, comprising: a net-forming part that defines an area; and a solar irradiation part that irradiates the whole area of the net-forming part with sunlight. 2. The ceiling greening system according to claim 1, further comprising a blower unit for blowing air to the vine.