JPH09310522A - Semi-basement two stage garage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a semi-basement two stage garage capable of simply, safely and easily entering and leaving a car garage without using mechanical power. SOLUTION: A lower stage floor 22 is formed in a position lower than the ground G, and an upper stage floor 23 is formed upward of the floor 22. One end side of a garage is used as an inlet and outlet of a car, and a movable slope plate 25 oscillated with one end 25a borne on an approximately high position of the ground as the center and capable of connecting in a switchable manner between the ground G and upper stage floor 23 and the ground G and lower stage floor 22 by an up and down motion of the other end 25b is provided to the car inlet and outlet. While a control device 26 for controlling the slope plate 25 is provided, a frame-shaped lever 31 pivoting and bearing an intermediate section 32 is installed in the lower stage floor, and the other end 25b of the slope plate 25 is borne on the lever to keep the slope plate 25 in an approximately well-balanced state. Rising and falling control of the slope plate 25 is made with little power.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garage capable of storing cars in two upper and lower tiers, and more particularly to a garage structure in which a car can be easily put in and taken out by a manual operation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, from the viewpoint of effectively utilizing a limited parking space, various parking lots and garages have been proposed in which cars can be stacked and stored vertically. For example, the actual exploitation 61
As shown in FIG. 6, the garage of No. 3863 has a semi-underground structure in which the ground is dug down so that it has an inclined floor surface, and the frame body 1 having the steel plate mounts 2 and 3 in two steps is installed there. ,
By raising and lowering the frame body 1 by the lift device 4, the vehicle can be stored in arbitrary mounts 2 and 3 above and below.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the garage of Japanese Utility Model No. 61-155558 has a garage floor 6 (lower stage) having a semi-underground structure with a downward slope, and an upper stage floor 7 formed above it. As shown in FIG. 2B, the upper floor 7 is tilted, and the upper floor 7 and the ground 9 are connected to each other by a sub-floor 8 that can be retracted forward and backward from the floor so that the upper car can be taken in and out. is there.

[0004]

By the way, although such a conventional garage has an advantage that a parking space can be efficiently used and that a car can be freely put in and taken out from each floor, it cannot be placed above and below the garage. It lacks convenience in that it requires mechanical power to store cars in stages, and there is still room for improvement.

That is, in any of the above-mentioned garages, power means (4, 10) such as a lift device is required to move the frame 1 and the upper floor 7, which makes it difficult to reduce the cost of the garage. In addition, maintenance is troublesome and there is a risk of breakdown, which makes it difficult to use as a garage especially for general individual users. Various types of two-tiered garages have already been provided, but one of the reasons why they have not necessarily become widespread is the difficulty of such existing garages.

On the other hand, garages that do not require mechanical power have been proposed. For example, the garage of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-44352 has a parking roof 11 that serves as an upper floor as shown in FIG.
Is rotatably attached to the garage frame 12, and is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the weight of the vehicle 13 is used to rotate the parking roof 11 like a balance, so that the vehicle can be taken in and out of the upper stage.

However, in such a garage structure, the driver suffers a considerable amount of psychological anxiety, and he / she takes more care than usual in moving the vehicle in and out. Certainly, the roof stand is provided with a shock absorber 14 in order to prevent sudden rotation, but the roof stand 11 has a considerable inclination angle,
The amount of rotation ((a) to (b) in the figure, and vice versa) is considerably large. Therefore, especially for beginners and women who are unfamiliar with driving, there is a sense of anxiety that the roof 11 is rotated together with the vehicle that they drive. This is because it can be considered not a little. In addition, the roof stand pivotally-attached portion 11a, which is subject to vehicle weight for each entry and exit,
The durability of the shock absorber 14 and the occurrence of damage accidents are also feared.

Furthermore, not all garages, including the above-mentioned No. 61-3863 and No. 61-155558, can provide a good storage condition for the vehicle. This is because the car is stored in a tilted state, and if the car is always parked while it is parked temporarily, the car body and suspension may be adversely affected. In addition, it cannot be said that the car stop will come off and the car will start moving.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a simple two-step garage structure that does not use mechanical power and is safe and easy to put in and take out a car.

[0010]

In order to achieve the above object and solve the problem, a semi-underground two-tiered garage according to the present invention has a lower floor formed at a position lower than the ground to form a semi-underground structure. In a semi-underground two-tier garage in which an upper floor is formed above the lower floor to accommodate cars in two tiers,
One end side of the garage is used as a vehicle entrance and exit, and the vehicle entrance and exit is rocked about one end supported at substantially the height of the ground,
A movable slope plate is provided that can switch between the ground and the upper floor and between the ground and the lower floor so that the other end moves up and down, and an operating means for operating the movable slope plate is provided. On the other hand, a frame-shaped ladle that pivotally supports the middle part on the side surface of the lower floor is installed in the lower floor,
The other end of the movable slope plate was supported by this lever.

[0011]

The garage according to the present invention is a two-tiered garage with a semi-underground structure in which the lower floor is formed at a position lower than the ground and the upper floor is formed on the lower floor. One end of the garage serves as the vehicle entrance and exit. The vehicle entrance / exit is provided with a movable slope plate which can switchably connect between the ground and the upper floor and between the ground and the lower floor.

That is, the movable slope plate swings around one end supported at substantially the height of the ground by an appropriate operating means (for example, a lever handle), and the other end moves up and down to move the upper floor and It is configured so that it can be connected to the lower floor. Therefore, it is possible to move the car in and out of the floor from the ground position via the slope plate.

Further, in this garage, a frame-shaped sludge having an intermediate portion pivotally supported on the side surface of the lower floor is provided, and the other end of the movable slope plate is supported by this sludge so that the slope plate is substantially It can be kept in balance. Therefore, the weight of the slope plate itself is significantly reduced, and a particularly large force is not required to move the slope plate (the other end) up and down. Therefore, according to this garage structure, it is not necessary to provide any mechanical power means such as a motor or a hydraulic device, and it becomes possible to manually operate the slope plate manually.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 4 show an example of a semi-underground two-stage garage according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, this garage 21
Is a semi-underground two-tiered garage in which the lower floor 22 is formed at a position lower than the ground G and the upper floor 23 is provided on the lower floor 22, and one end 21a of the garage is used as a vehicle entrance / exit. The movable slope plate 25 is provided. A slope 24 having a downward slope toward the lower floor 22 is formed below the slope plate.

The movable slope plate 25 swings around one end 25a supported at a height of the ground and the other end 2
5b moves up and down to switchably connect the ground G and the upper floor 23 and the ground G and the lower floor 22. The slope plate 25 can be made of, for example, a steel plate, but the weight of the slope plate 25 can be reduced by using a wire mesh steel plate as shown in FIG.

The operation of the slope plate 25 is performed by an L-shaped operation lever 26 supported on the lower floor wall surface by a pivot 27. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a stopper 29 that engages with the lever 26 is provided on the side of the garage. In this stopper 29, the slope plate 25 is in a raised position (upper floor 2
3), the lever 26 is held in the channel 30 to lock the slope plate 25 in this position.

Further, in the lower floor 22, there is provided a lever 31 for supporting the other end 25b of the movable slope plate upward. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the lever rod 31 has a U-shape along the garage wall surface and supports the middle portion on the garage wall surface by the pivots 32 and 32a, while
It is rotatably connected to the other end 25b of the slope plate via pivots 33, 33a, and supports the other end 25b of the slope plate upward with the pivots 32, 32a as a fulcrum. The magnitude of this supporting force depends on the weight of the sludge 31 and the pivot 3 serving as a fulcrum.
Although it can be freely set depending on the arrangement positions of the 2, 32a and the like, it is desirable that the weight is approximately the same as the weight of the other end 25b of the slope plate. This is for keeping the slope plate 25 in a substantially balanced state and facilitating the lifting operation by the lever 26.

FIG. 2 shows the operation of the garage. As shown in the figure, in this garage, when the lever 26 is tilted forward (reference numeral 26a in the figure), the slope plate 25 descends and connects to the lower floor 22 (reference numeral 25c in the figure), and the entry and exit to the lower tier 22 is performed. It will be possible. On the other hand, if the lever is tilted backward (reference numeral 26 in the figure), the slope plate rises and is connected to the upper floor 23 (reference numeral 25 in the figure). At that time, since the slope plate is supported upward by the lever 31 (31a) and is in a substantially balanced state, the lever 26
The operation of does not require a large force, and the slope plate can be operated easily with a slight force. Then, by engaging the lever 26 with the stopper 29 and locking the slope plate 25,
Cars can be taken in and out of the upper tier 23.

In this embodiment, the weight 40 is suspended by a pulley (not shown) provided on the ceiling of the lower floor to urge the rear end 31c of the sludge 31 upward. And This is because when the slope plate is lifted, the impact of the lever end 31c that contacts the floor of the garage is softened.

As described above, according to this garage, the slope plate 25 can be easily moved up and down by a manual operation without using any power means such as a motor or a hydraulic device, and the car can be taken in and out of any floor above or below. You can do it. Slope plate 2
Since a large force is not required to operate 5 (lever 26),
It is convenient for elderly people and women. Also lower 22
Even if there is a car in the car, you can freely move the car in and out of the upper tier 23.

Further, the semi-underground structure makes it possible to keep the ground height of the garage low, so that the effect on the landscape of the garden can be minimized, for example, when constructing a private house. Although the specific size of the garage is not particularly limited, for example, the total length L of the garage main body is 5
m, the length 1 of the slope plate arrangement portion is 3 m, and the ground height h ₁ and the buried height h ₂ can both be about 80 cm.
Further, since this garage has a horizontal floor surface in both the upper and lower stages, a good storage condition for the vehicle can be realized, and there is no risk that the vehicle will slip out during parking.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes can be made to the shape structure of the movable slope plate, the structure of the operating means, the wall structure of the upper and lower floors, and the like. For example, in the embodiment, the lever (26) is used as the operating means for operating the slope plate, but the rotating handle 51 or the like as shown in FIG. 5 may be used.
In the example of the figure, one end of the chain 52 is connected to the other end 25b of the slope plate, while the weight 53 is hung at the other end, and the handle 51 is turned so that the slope plate 25 can be moved up and down. Further, although the fence 45 is provided around the upper floor 23 in the above embodiment (FIG. 1), the upper floor may have a structure in which a wall is surrounded and a roof is provided. Further, the wall surface of the lower floor may be, for example, a pillar or a frame structure having only braces.

[0023]

As described above, according to the semi-underground two-stage garage according to the present invention, it is possible to easily move the vehicle in and out without using mechanical power.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a semi-underground two-stage garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing the operation of the garage.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a semi-underground two-stage garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of stopper means.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing another example of the semi-underground two-stage garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side view showing an example of a conventional two-tiered garage.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing another example of a conventional two-tiered garage.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing still another example of a conventional two-tiered garage.

[Explanation of symbols]

 21 Garage 22 Lower Floor 23 Upper Floor 24 Slope 25 Movable Slope Plate 26 Operating Lever 27, 33, 33a Axis 29 Stopper 30 Channel 31 Slapping Rod 32, 32a Axis (fulcrum) 40 Weight 45 Fence G Ground

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A semi-underground two-level garage in which a lower floor is formed at a position lower than the ground to form a semi-underground structure, and an upper floor is formed above the lower floor so that cars can be accommodated in two upper and lower tiers. , One end of the garage is used as a vehicle entrance and exit, and at the vehicle entrance and exit, one end supported at approximately the height of the ground is oscillated, and the other end moves up and down between the ground and the upper floor and A movable slope plate that can switchably connect the ground and the lower floor is provided, and operating means for operating the movable slope plate is provided, while a frame in which the middle portion is pivotally supported on the side surface of the lower floor. A semi-underground two-tiered garage, characterized in that a blade-like rod is installed in the lower floor, and the other end of the movable slope plate is supported by the rod.