JPH09296620A - Warehouse - Google Patents
WarehouseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09296620A JPH09296620A JP11473396A JP11473396A JPH09296620A JP H09296620 A JPH09296620 A JP H09296620A JP 11473396 A JP11473396 A JP 11473396A JP 11473396 A JP11473396 A JP 11473396A JP H09296620 A JPH09296620 A JP H09296620A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- air
- side wall
- air passage
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、物を収容する収容
空間を形成した倉庫に係り、特に、夏場等の外気温が高
いときでも収容空間の温度上昇を抑制できるようにした
倉庫に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a warehouse having an accommodation space for accommodating objects, and more particularly to a warehouse capable of suppressing a temperature rise in the accommodation space even when the outside air temperature is high such as in summer.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、倉庫としては、例えば、コンクリ
ート製の床の周囲に立設される側壁と、側壁の上部に設
けられる屋根とを備えて物を収容する収容空間を形成し
たものがある。そして、側壁に設けられシャッタ等で開
閉可能な入口から、例えば、穀物等の物を搬入し、収容
空間内に貯蔵しておく。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are warehouses, for example, in which a storage space for storing objects is formed by providing a side wall standing around a concrete floor and a roof provided above the side wall. . Then, for example, an object such as grain is carried in from an entrance provided on the side wall and which can be opened and closed by a shutter or the like, and stored in the accommodation space.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、このような
従来の倉庫においては、夏場等の外気温が高いときに
は、側壁や屋根から温度が伝達され、収容空間内の温度
が上昇し、収容物に悪影響を与えることがあるという問
題があった。特に、収容物が穀物等の食料品である場合
には、品質に与える影響が大きくなる。このような問題
を解決するため、例えば、電動式の空調装置を設けるこ
とも行なうが、収容空間が大きくなると、設備費がかさ
み、また、運転コストも高くなって、採算性に劣るとい
う問題がある。本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みて為
されたもので、できるだけコスト高になることなく、夏
場等の外気温が高いときでも収容空間の温度上昇を抑制
できるようにした倉庫を提供することを目的とする。By the way, in such a conventional warehouse, when the outside air temperature is high such as in the summer, the temperature is transmitted from the side wall and the roof, the temperature in the storage space rises, and the contents are stored in the storage space. There is a problem that it may have an adverse effect. In particular, when the contained items are food items such as grains, the influence on the quality becomes large. In order to solve such a problem, for example, an electric air conditioner is also provided, but if the accommodation space becomes large, the facility cost becomes high, and the operating cost becomes high, resulting in poor profitability. is there. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a warehouse capable of suppressing the temperature rise of the accommodation space even when the outside temperature is high such as in the summer without increasing the cost as much as possible. The purpose is to
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を解決す
るため、本発明の倉庫は、床の周囲に立設される側壁と
該側壁の上部に設けられる屋根とを備えて物を収容する
収容空間を形成した倉庫において、上記側壁及び上記屋
根の内部に、該側壁から屋根に連続し空気が流通する空
気通路を設けた構成としている。そして、必要に応じ、
上記空気通路を、外側空気通路と、該外側空気通路の内
側に設けられる内側空気通路との２系統で構成してい
る。In order to solve such problems, the warehouse of the present invention is provided with side walls standing around the floor and a roof provided above the side walls to accommodate objects. In a warehouse having a storage space, an air passage is provided inside the side wall and the roof so that air continuously flows from the side wall to the roof. And if necessary,
The air passage is composed of two systems, an outer air passage and an inner air passage provided inside the outer air passage.
【０００５】また、必要に応じ、上記側壁を外側壁部及
び内側壁部で形成し、上記屋根を上記外側壁部に連続す
る外側屋根部及び上記内側壁部に連続する内側屋根部で
形成し、上記側壁の外側壁部と内側壁部との間及び上記
屋根の外側屋根部と内側屋根部との間に、上記外側空気
通路を形成し、上記側壁の外側壁部に上記外側空気通路
に空気を導入する空気導入口部を設け、上記屋根の外側
屋根部に上記外側空気通路から空気を排出する空気排出
口部を設けた構成としている。更に、必要に応じ、上記
空気導入口部及び上記空気排出口部の少なくともいずれ
か一方を、空気が流通する開口と、該開口を開閉する開
閉フィンと、温度変化に応じて上記開閉フィンを開閉す
る開閉駆動部とを備えて構成している。Also, if necessary, the side wall is formed by an outer wall portion and an inner wall portion, and the roof is formed by an outer roof portion continuous with the outer wall portion and an inner roof portion continuous with the inner wall portion. The outer air passage is formed between the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion of the side wall and between the outer roof portion and the inner roof portion of the roof, and the outer air passage is formed in the outer wall portion of the side wall. An air inlet portion for introducing air is provided, and an air outlet portion for discharging air from the outer air passage is provided on the outer roof portion of the roof. Further, if necessary, at least one of the air inlet port and the air outlet port has an opening through which air flows, an opening / closing fin for opening / closing the opening, and an opening / closing fin for opening / closing according to a temperature change. And an opening / closing drive unit for switching.
【０００６】そしてまた、必要に応じ、上記内側空気通
路を、上記床，上記側壁の内側壁部及び上記屋根の内側
屋根部に連続して設けられ空気が循環する閉空間で構成
している。この場合、上記内側壁部及び上記内側屋根部
の内側空気通路を、多数の突起を有したボードを用い、
該突起のある側を対面させて接合し、該突起間に形成さ
れる空間で構成したことが有効である。Further, if necessary, the inner air passage is constituted by a closed space which is continuously provided on the floor, the inner wall portion of the side wall and the inner roof portion of the roof and through which air circulates. In this case, the inner air passage of the inner wall portion and the inner roof portion, using a board having a large number of protrusions,
It is effective that the sides having the protrusions are faced to each other and bonded to each other to form a space formed between the protrusions.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明
の実施の形態に係る倉庫を説明する。図１乃至図７に
は、本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫Ｈを示している。こ
の倉庫Ｈは、図２に示すように、前側に車両等が乗り入
れ可能なポーチ部Ｈａを有し、接地される床Ｆ及びポー
チ部Ｈａを覆う高床Ｆａの周囲に立設される側壁Ｗと、
側壁Ｗの上部に設けられ中央に頂部を有して左右に傾斜
する屋根Ｒとを備え、これらによって、物を収容する収
容空間Ｓを形成している。図５において、Ｗａは収容空
間Ｓを２分する間仕切り壁である。図２において、Ｗｂ
はポーチ部Ｈａがわの側壁Ｗに設けられ収容物の搬送及
び搬出を行なうための開閉シャッタ、Ｗｃは高床Ｆａを
支持する支柱である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A warehouse according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 7 show a warehouse H according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the warehouse H has a porch portion Ha on the front side through which a vehicle or the like can enter, and a floor F to be grounded and a side wall W standing upright around a raised floor Fa covering the porch portion Ha. ,
The roof R is provided on the upper portion of the side wall W and has a top in the center and is inclined to the left and right, and forms a housing space S for housing an object. In FIG. 5, Wa is a partition wall that divides the accommodation space S into two. In FIG. 2, Wb
Is a shutter for opening and closing, which is provided on the side wall W of the pouch portion Ha, for carrying and carrying out the stored items, and Wc is a column for supporting the raised floor Fa.
【０００８】床Ｆは、図３及び図５に示すように、枠状
のコンクリート製布基礎１で囲んだ中において、地面に
砕石を敷設し、この砕石地２上にビニルシート３を介し
てコンクリートを流し込んで形成されている。図１及び
図３に示すように、側壁Ｗは、外側壁部１０と、内側壁
部３０とで形成され、図１及び図４に示すように、屋根
Ｒは、外側壁部１０に連続する外側屋根部２０と、内側
壁部３０に連続する内側屋根部４０とで形成されてい
る。そして、側壁Ｗ及び屋根Ｒの内部には、側壁Ｗから
屋根Ｒに連続し空気が流通する空気通路が設けられてい
る。この空気通路は、外側空気通路Ａａと、該外側空気
通路Ａａの内側に設けられる内側空気通路Ａｂとの２系
統で構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the floor F is surrounded by a frame-shaped concrete cloth foundation 1, and crushed stones are laid on the ground. It is formed by pouring concrete. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the side wall W is formed of the outer side wall portion 10 and the inner side wall portion 30, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the roof R is continuous with the outer side wall portion 10. It is formed of an outer roof portion 20 and an inner roof portion 40 continuous with the inner wall portion 30. Inside the side wall W and the roof R, an air passage is provided which is continuous from the side wall W to the roof R and through which air flows. This air passage is composed of two systems, an outer air passage Aa and an inner air passage Ab provided inside the outer air passage Aa.
【０００９】外側空気通路Ａａは、側壁Ｗの外側壁部１
０と内側壁部３０との間及び屋根Ｒの外側屋根部２０と
内側屋根部４０との間に形成されている。詳しくは、床
Ｆの周囲にＨ鋼からなる柱５を適宜の間隔で立設し、こ
れらをＨ鋼からなる桁梁６で接続するするとともに、柱
５間に大梁７を架設して鉄骨の骨組みを施工している。
大梁７は、Ｈ鋼の一側縁部を正六角形を半分にした形状
が連続する凹凸状に切断したものを、切断側を突き合わ
せて溶接して形成されている。これにより、大梁７には
正六角形の通気口８が形成されている。尚、柱５，桁梁
６及び大梁７は、コラム，ハニカムＨ鋼，ラチス材など
で構成してもよい。また、側壁Ｗの外側壁部１０は、柱
５の外側に形成されており、上記の布基礎１にコンクリ
ートブロック１１を所定高さ積み重ねて施工し、その上
にチャンネル状の胴縁１２を組み、この胴縁１２に断熱
ボード１３及び鉄板製の外装ボード１４を張設して構成
されている。１５は布基礎１及びコンクリートブロック
１１の外側に塗設されたモルタルである。更に、外側屋
根部２０は、上記大梁７の外側に形成されており、大梁
７の上にチャンネル状の下地材２１を組み、この下地材
２１にセメントボード２２，アスファルトを染み込ませ
た紙製シート２３及び鉄板製瓦２４を積層し、棒体２５
で上から押えて、所謂鉄板瓦棒葺により構成されてい
る。The outer air passage Aa is formed by the outer wall portion 1 of the side wall W.
It is formed between 0 and the inner side wall part 30, and between the outer roof part 20 and the inner roof part 40 of the roof R. Specifically, columns 5 made of H steel are erected around the floor F at appropriate intervals, and these are connected by girder beams 6 made of H steel. The skeleton is being constructed.
The girder 7 is formed by cutting one side edge of H steel into a concavo-convex shape in which a regular hexagon is cut in half, and welding the cut sides together. As a result, a regular hexagonal vent 8 is formed in the girder 7. The columns 5, girders 6, and girders 7 may be composed of columns, honeycomb H steel, lattice materials, or the like. Further, the outer side wall portion 10 of the side wall W is formed on the outer side of the pillar 5, and the concrete block 11 is piled up on the cloth foundation 1 at a predetermined height and constructed, and the channel-shaped furring strip 12 is assembled thereon. A heat insulating board 13 and an iron board exterior board 14 are stretched over the furring strip 12. Reference numeral 15 is a mortar coated on the outside of the cloth foundation 1 and the concrete block 11. Further, the outer roof portion 20 is formed on the outer side of the girder 7, a channel-shaped base material 21 is assembled on the girder 7, and the cement board 22 and the asphalt-impregnated paper sheet are impregnated into the base material 21. 23 and an iron plate roof tile 24 are stacked to form a rod body 25.
It is made up of so-called iron plate tile bar that is pressed from above.
【００１０】また、側壁Ｗの外側壁部１０には、図２及
び図３に示すように、コンクリートブロック１１の直上
位置に、外側空気通路Ａａに空気を導入する複数の空気
導入口部１６が適宜の間隔で設けられている。更にま
た、図２及び図４に示すように、屋根Ｒの外側屋根部２
０の外側であって、屋根Ｒの頂部に沿って外側空気通路
Ａａに連通するダクト状の越屋根２７が設けられてお
り、この越屋根２７に外側空気通路Ａａから空気を排出
する複数の空気排出口部２６が適宜の間隔で設けられて
いる。この空気導入口部１６及び空気排出口部２６は、
同様の構成を有し、図６に示すように、嵌込みユニット
５０に形成されており、空気が流通する開口５１を有し
た枠体５２と、水平方向に延び開口５１を開閉するよう
回動可能に枠体５２の上下に一対架設された開閉フィン
５３と、枠体５２の水平方向一側部に設けられ温度変化
に応じて上記開閉フィン５３を開閉する開閉駆動部５４
とを備えて構成されている。開閉駆動部５４は、例え
ば、形状記憶合金を用いて開閉フィン５３を駆動する周
知の構成を有し、例えば、温度が２℃以下になると開閉
フィン５３を全閉にし、２℃を越えると徐々に開き、１
０℃で全開にする。５５は開閉フィン５３を覆う格子状
のガラリである。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer wall portion 10 of the side wall W is provided with a plurality of air introduction ports 16 for introducing air into the outer air passage Aa at a position directly above the concrete block 11. They are provided at appropriate intervals. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the outer roof portion 2 of the roof R is
There is provided a duct-shaped over roof 27 outside of 0 along the top of the roof R and communicating with the outside air passage Aa, and a plurality of air exhausting air from the outside air passage Aa is provided on the over roof 27. The discharge ports 26 are provided at appropriate intervals. The air inlet port 16 and the air outlet port 26 are
As shown in FIG. 6, a frame body 52 having a similar configuration and formed in the fitting unit 50 and having an opening 51 through which air flows, and a frame body 52 extending horizontally and opening and closing the opening 51. A pair of open / close fins 53 that are erected above and below the frame 52, and an open / close drive unit 54 that is provided on one side of the frame 52 in the horizontal direction and that opens and closes the open / close fins 53 according to temperature changes.
It is comprised including. The opening / closing drive unit 54 has a known configuration that drives the opening / closing fins 53 using, for example, a shape memory alloy. For example, when the temperature is 2 ° C. or lower, the opening / closing fins 53 are fully closed, and when the temperature exceeds 2 ° C. Open to 1
Fully open at 0 ° C. Reference numeral 55 is a grid-like gallery that covers the opening / closing fins 53.
【００１１】内側空気通路Ａｂは、図１，図３乃至図５
に示すように、床Ｆ，側壁Ｗの内側壁部３０及び屋根Ｒ
の内側屋根部４０の内部に連続して設けられ空気が循環
する閉空間で構成されている。床Ｆには、図３乃至図５
に示すように、多条の空気通路Ａｂ1 が形成されてい
る。これは、先に中間床面３１をコンクリートで施工し
ておき、この中間床面３１に波形の鋼板３２を敷設し、
その上からコンクリートを流し込んで床面３３を形成す
るようにし、中間床面３１と波形の鋼板３２の凹部３２
ａとで多条の空気通路Ａｂ1 を形成している。また、柱
５の内側の床Ｆの周囲には、上記多条の空気通路Ａｂ1
に連通する溝３４が形成されており、この溝３４の開口
は、内側壁部３０の下端面によって覆われて塞がれてお
り、内側壁部３０に設けた空気通路Ａｂ2 に連通してい
る。内側壁部３０及び内側屋根部４０の空気通路Ａｂ2
は、図７に示すように、多数の突起３５を有した突起ボ
ード３６を用い、この突起ボード３６をその突起３５の
ある側同士を対面させて突起３５の上面で接合し、突起
３５間に形成される空間で構成されている。即ち、図３
及び図５に示すように、床Ｆに設けた多条の空気通路Ａ
ｂ1 と、内側壁部３０及び内側屋根部４０の空気通路Ａ
ｂ2 とは、溝３４を介して連通し、空気が循環する閉空
間を形成している。The inner air passage Ab is shown in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5.
As shown in, the floor F, the inner side wall portion 30 of the side wall W, and the roof R
It is configured as a closed space which is continuously provided inside the inner roof portion 40 and in which air circulates. The floor F is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, a multi-row air passage Ab1 is formed. In this, the intermediate floor surface 31 is first constructed with concrete, and the corrugated steel plate 32 is laid on the intermediate floor surface 31,
Concrete is poured from above to form the floor surface 33, and the intermediate floor surface 31 and the recess 32 of the corrugated steel plate 32 are formed.
and a form a multi-pass air passage Ab1. In addition, around the floor F on the inside of the pillar 5, the multiple air passages Ab1
A groove 34 communicating with the inner wall portion 30 is formed. The opening of the groove 34 is covered and closed by the lower end surface of the inner wall portion 30 and communicates with the air passage Ab2 provided in the inner wall portion 30. . Air passage Ab2 of the inner wall portion 30 and the inner roof portion 40
7, a protrusion board 36 having a large number of protrusions 35 is used, and the protrusion boards 36 are joined on the upper surfaces of the protrusions 35 with the sides having the protrusions 35 facing each other. It is composed of the space formed. That is, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG.
b1 and the air passage A of the inner wall portion 30 and the inner roof portion 40
It communicates with b2 through the groove 34 and forms a closed space in which air circulates.
【００１２】更に詳しくは、側壁Ｗの内側壁部３０は、
図１及び図３に示すように、柱５の内側に形成されてお
り、柱５側にチャンネル状の胴縁３７を組み、この胴縁
３７に、気密性シート３８，合板３９，上記の一対の突
起ボード３６，合板３９ａ，断熱材４１，気密性シート
４２及び内装ボード４３を順に積層して構成されてい
る。また、内側屋根部４０は、図１及び図４に示すよう
に、大梁７の内側に形成されており、大梁７の下にチャ
ンネル状の野縁４３ａを組み、この野縁４３ａに、内側
壁部３０と同様に、気密性シート４４，合板４５，上記
の一対の突起ボード３６，合板４６，断熱材４７，気密
性シート４８及び内装ボード４９を順に積層して構成さ
れている。More specifically, the inner wall portion 30 of the side wall W is
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a channel-shaped furring strip 37 is formed on the inside of the pillar 5, and a channel-shaped furring strip 37 is assembled on the pillar 5 side. The projection board 36, the plywood 39a, the heat insulating material 41, the airtight sheet 42, and the interior board 43 are sequentially laminated. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the inner roof portion 40 is formed inside the girder 7, and a channel-shaped field edge 43a is assembled under the girder 7, and the field edge 43a is provided with an inner wall. Similar to the portion 30, the airtight sheet 44, the plywood 45, the pair of protruding boards 36, the plywood 46, the heat insulating material 47, the airtight sheet 48, and the interior board 49 are sequentially laminated.
【００１３】また、間仕切り壁Ｗａは、図５に示すよう
に、床Ｆの中間に立設されたＨ鋼からなる柱５の左右に
内側壁部３０と同様の間仕切り壁部６０を設けて構成さ
れている。この間仕切り壁部６０の下端に対応する部位
には、上記溝３４に連通する溝６１が形成されている。
そして、間仕切り壁部６０間を、空気通路として構成
し、その上端部及び側端部において、上記外側空気通路
Ａａに連通させ、外側空気通路Ａａの空気が流通するよ
うにしている。また、間仕切り壁部６０の一対の突起ボ
ード３６間で形成される空間を、空気通路として構成
し、その下端部を溝６１に連通させるとともに、側端部
及び上端部を内側壁部３０及び内側屋根部４０の空気通
路Ａｂ2 に連通させて、内側空気通路Ａｂの空気が流通
するようにしている。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the partition wall Wa is constructed by providing a partition wall portion 60 similar to the inner wall portion 30 on the left and right sides of the column 5 made of H steel standing upright in the middle of the floor F. Has been done. A groove 61 communicating with the groove 34 is formed at a portion corresponding to the lower end of the partition wall portion 60.
The space between the partition wall portions 60 is configured as an air passage, and the upper end portion and the side end portion thereof are communicated with the outer air passage Aa so that the air in the outer air passage Aa circulates. In addition, the space formed between the pair of protrusion boards 36 of the partition wall portion 60 is configured as an air passage, the lower end portion of which is communicated with the groove 61, and the side end portions and the upper end portions thereof are the inner wall portion 30 and the inner side portion. The air in the inner air passage Ab is made to flow by communicating with the air passage Ab2 of the roof portion 40.
【００１４】従って、この実施の形態に係る倉庫Ｈによ
れば、外気温が低いとき、例えば上記の２℃以下のとき
は、空気導入口部１６及び空気排出口部２６の開閉駆動
部５４は開閉フィン５３を全閉にするので、空気導入口
部１６及び空気排出口部２６からの空気の導入及び排気
は行なわれない。そのため、外側空気通路Ａａに、雪が
吹き込んだり、寒気が侵入する事態が防止される。そし
て、外側空気通路Ａａと内側空気通路Ａｂにある空気層
によって、寒気の伝達が抑制され、そのため、収容空間
Ｓの温度をさほど低下させることなく保温できるので、
収容物に悪影響を与える事態が防止される。特に、外側
空気通路Ａａと内側空気通路Ａｂとの２重構造になって
いるので、より一層、寒気が伝達されにくくなってお
り、収容空間Ｓの保温が確実に行なわれる。Therefore, according to the warehouse H of this embodiment, when the outside air temperature is low, for example, below 2 ° C., the opening / closing drive unit 54 for the air inlet port 16 and the air outlet port 26 is Since the opening / closing fins 53 are fully closed, air is not introduced or exhausted from the air introduction port 16 and the air discharge port 26. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the situation where snow blows into the outside air passage Aa or cold air enters. Then, the air layer in the outer air passage Aa and the inner air passage Ab suppresses the transmission of cold air, so that the temperature of the accommodation space S can be kept without being lowered so much.
The situation that adversely affects the contents is prevented. In particular, since the outer air passage Aa and the inner air passage Ab have a double structure, it is more difficult for cold air to be transmitted, and the storage space S is kept warm.
【００１５】次に、外気温が上昇し、例えば上記の２℃
を越えると、空気導入口部１６及び空気排出口部２６の
開閉駆動部５４は開閉フィン５３を徐々に開いていき、
例えば上記の１０℃を越えると、開閉フィン５３を全開
にする。そのため、外側空気通路Ａａにおいて、空気が
上昇し、空気導入口部１６から新鮮空気が導入されると
ともに、空気排出口部２６から排気されていく。この場
合、常時換気が行なわれることになるので、外側壁部１
０や外側屋根部２０が加温されても、この外側空気通路
Ａａを流れる空気に熱が伝達してき、そのため、収容空
間Ｓの温度の上昇が抑制される。特に、夏場等の外気温
が高いときには、極めて有効になる。また、上記の２℃
から１０℃の範囲では、開閉フィン５３は温度上昇に応
じて徐々に開くので、導入空気量を調整できることから
適正な熱交換を行わせることができる。Next, the outside air temperature rises, for example, the above-mentioned 2 ° C.
When the temperature exceeds, the opening / closing drive unit 54 of the air inlet port 16 and the air outlet port 26 gradually opens the opening / closing fin 53,
For example, when the temperature exceeds 10 ° C., the opening / closing fin 53 is fully opened. Therefore, in the outer air passage Aa, the air rises, fresh air is introduced from the air introduction port 16 and is exhausted from the air discharge port 26. In this case, since the ventilation is always performed, the outer wall 1
Even if 0 or the outside roof portion 20 is heated, heat is transferred to the air flowing through the outside air passage Aa, so that the temperature rise in the accommodation space S is suppressed. In particular, it is extremely effective when the outside temperature is high such as in summer. In addition, above 2 ℃
In the range from 10 ° C. to 10 ° C., the opening / closing fins 53 gradually open according to the temperature rise, so that the amount of introduced air can be adjusted, so that proper heat exchange can be performed.
【００１６】また、内側空気通路Ａｂにおいては、温度
上昇により、内側壁部３０及び内側屋根部４０よりも床
Ｆの温度が低いことから、この温度差によって空気が循
環することになる。この循環過程において、流通する空
気はコンクリートの床Ｆによって冷却されるので、温度
上昇が抑制される。そのため、これによっても収容空間
Ｓの温度の上昇が抑制される。特に、内側壁部３０及び
内側屋根部４０の空気通路Ａｂ2 は、多数の突起３５を
有した突起ボード３６を用いて構成されているので、空
気との接触面積が大きくなっており、そのため、熱交換
が効率よく行なわれる。Further, in the inner air passage Ab, the temperature of the floor F is lower than that of the inner wall portion 30 and the inner roof portion 40 due to the temperature rise, so the air circulates due to this temperature difference. In this circulation process, the circulating air is cooled by the concrete floor F, so that the temperature rise is suppressed. Therefore, this also suppresses the rise in the temperature of the accommodation space S. In particular, since the air passage Ab2 of the inner wall portion 30 and the inner roof portion 40 is configured by using the protrusion board 36 having a large number of protrusions 35, the contact area with air is large, and therefore the heat Exchange is performed efficiently.
【００１７】更にまた、間仕切り壁Ｗａにおいても、外
側空気通路Ａａからの新鮮空気が流通し、内側空気通路
Ａｂとの空気循環も行なわれることから、この点でも、
収容空間Ｓの温度の上昇が抑制される。このように、外
側空気通路Ａａと内側空気通路Ａｂとの２系統を備えて
おり、２重構造になっているので、両通路の相乗効果に
よって収容空間Ｓの温度上昇が確実に抑制され、そのた
め、収容物に悪影響を与える事態が確実に防止される。Further, also in the partition wall Wa, fresh air from the outer air passage Aa flows and air is also circulated with the inner air passage Ab.
The rise in temperature of the accommodation space S is suppressed. As described above, since the two systems of the outer air passage Aa and the inner air passage Ab are provided and the double structure is formed, the temperature increase of the accommodation space S is surely suppressed by the synergistic effect of both passages. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the situation where the contents are adversely affected.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例】次に，本発明の実施例を示す。この実施例
は、側壁Ｗの内側壁部３０及び屋根Ｒの内側屋根部４０
において、各部材を以下のように形成した。ここで、ｔ
は厚さ（ｍｍ），Ｃは熱伝導率（Ｋｃａｌ／ｍ・ｈ・
℃），Ｒは熱貫流抵抗（ｍ2 ・ｈ・℃／Ｋｃａｌ），Ｋ
は熱貫流率（Ｋｃａｌ／ｍ2 ・ｈ・℃）である。 合板３９，合板３９ａ，合板４５，合板４６ 〜 ｔ＝ ９，Ｃ＝０．１４ 突起ボード３６（発泡ポリスチレンフォーム） 〜 ｔ＝１０，Ｃ＝０．０３４ 突起ボード３６で形成される空気層 〜 ｔ＝４２（平均） 断熱材４１，断熱材４７（発泡ポリスチレンフォーム） 〜 ｔ＝５５，Ｃ＝０．０３４ 内装ボード４３，内装ボード４９ 〜 ｔ＝１５，Ｃ＝０．０２２ とした。この構造によれば、外側壁部を外部とみなし、
室内側熱貫流抵抗ＲｉをＲｉ＝０．１３，室外側熱貫流
抵抗ＲｏをＲｏ＝０．０５，空気層の熱貫流抵抗Ｒａを
Ｒａ＝０．１とすると、内側壁部３０及び内側屋根部４
０の熱貫流抵抗はＲ＝３．２９３となり、熱貫流率Ｋは
Ｋ＝０．３０４となり、熱を伝達しにくい構造となっ
た。EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be shown. In this embodiment, the inner side wall portion 30 of the side wall W and the inner side roof portion 40 of the roof R are provided.
In, each member was formed as follows. Where t
Is the thickness (mm), C is the thermal conductivity (Kcal / m · h ·
℃), R is heat transmission resistance (m 2 · h · ℃ / Kcal), K
Is the heat transmission coefficient (Kcal / m 2 · h · ° C). Plywood 39, Plywood 39a, Plywood 45, Plywood 46-t = 9, C = 0.14 Projection Board 36 (Expanded Polystyrene Foam) -t = 10, C = 0.034 Air Layer Formed by Projection Board 36-t = 42 (average) Heat insulating material 41, heat insulating material 47 (expanded polystyrene foam) -t = 55, C = 0.034 Interior board 43, interior board 49-t = 15, C = 0.022. According to this structure, the outer wall is regarded as the outside,
Assuming that the indoor side heat transmission resistance Ri is Ri = 0.13, the outdoor side heat transmission resistance Ro is Ro = 0.05, and the air layer heat transmission resistance Ra is Ra = 0.1, the inner wall portion 30 and the inner roof portion. Four
The heat transmission resistance of 0 was R = 3.293, and the heat transmission coefficient K was K = 0.304, which made it difficult to transfer heat.
【００１９】尚、上記実施の形態において、外側空気通
路Ａａ及び内側空気通路Ａｂの形状は上述したものに限
定されるものではなく、どのように形成しても良い。ま
た、倉庫の全体の形状も上記に限定されないことは勿論
である。In the above embodiment, the shapes of the outer air passage Aa and the inner air passage Ab are not limited to those described above, and they may be formed in any manner. Further, it goes without saying that the shape of the entire warehouse is not limited to the above.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の倉庫によ
れば、側壁及び屋根の内部に空気が流通する空気通路を
設けたので、外気温が上昇しても、流通する空気に熱を
伝達させて逃がすことができるので、収容空間の温度の
上昇を抑制することができ、そのため、収容物に悪影響
を与える事態を防止することができる。特に、夏場等の
外気温が高いときには、極めて有効になる。また、外気
温度の低いときでも、空気通路によって、寒気の伝達を
抑制できるので、収容空間を保温することができ、収容
物に悪影響を与える事態を防止することができる。更
に、空気通路を設ける構造なので、コスト高になる空調
装置を用いることなく、収容空間の環境を良好にするこ
とができ、設備費やランニングコストを可能な限り低く
押えることができ、汎用性を向上させることができる。As described above, according to the warehouse of the present invention, since the air passages through which air circulates are provided inside the side walls and the roof, even if the outside air temperature rises, heat is distributed to the circulating air. Since it can be transmitted and released, it is possible to suppress an increase in the temperature of the accommodation space, and therefore, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the contained matter is adversely affected. In particular, it is extremely effective when the outside temperature is high such as in summer. Further, even when the outside air temperature is low, the transmission of cold air can be suppressed by the air passages, so that the accommodation space can be kept warm and the situation that adversely affects the contained items can be prevented. Furthermore, since the structure has an air passage, it is possible to improve the environment of the accommodation space without using an expensive air conditioner, keep equipment costs and running costs as low as possible, and improve versatility. Can be improved.
【００２１】そしてまた、空気通路を、外側空気通路と
内側空気通路との２系統で構成した場合には、両通路の
相乗効果によって収容空間の温度上昇を確実に抑制する
ことができ、外気温度の低いときの保温効果も高く、そ
のため、収容物に悪影響を与える事態をより一層確実に
防止することができる。Further, when the air passage is constituted by two systems of the outer air passage and the inner air passage, the temperature rise of the accommodation space can be surely suppressed by the synergistic effect of both passages, and the outside air temperature When the temperature is low, the heat retaining effect is high, and therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent a situation in which the contained matter is adversely affected.
【００２２】また、外側壁部に空気導入口部を設け、外
側屋根部に空気排出口部を設けた場合には、外側空気通
路において、空気導入口部から新鮮空気を導入して空気
排出口部から排気できるので、常時換気を行なうことが
でき、そのため、外側壁部や外側屋根部が加温されて
も、この外側空気通路を流れる空気に熱を伝達させて逃
がすことができることから、より一層、収容空間の温度
の上昇を抑制することができる。When an air inlet is provided on the outer wall and an air outlet is provided on the outer roof, fresh air is introduced from the air inlet to the air outlet in the outer air passage. Since it can be exhausted from the part, it is possible to constantly ventilate, so that even if the outer wall part and the outer roof part are heated, heat can be transferred to the air flowing through the outer air passage and escaped. It is possible to further suppress the temperature rise of the accommodation space.
【００２３】更に、空気導入口部及び空気排出口部の少
なくともいずれか一方を、温度変化に応じて開閉させる
ようにした場合には、外気温が低いときには、開口を閉
じて外側空気通路に、雪が吹き込んだり、寒気が侵入す
る等の事態を防止することができ、収容空間の温度をさ
ほど低下させることなく保温できるので、収容物に悪影
響を与える事態を防止できる一方、外気温が上昇したと
きには、温度上昇に応じて開口を開くので、空気量を調
整して適正な換気を行なわせることができ、これによ
り、収容空間の温度の上昇を抑制することができ、外気
温度に応じて、収容空間を適正な環境に保持できるの
で、収容物に悪影響を与える事態をより一層確実に防止
することができる。Further, when at least one of the air inlet port and the air outlet port is opened / closed in accordance with the temperature change, when the outside air temperature is low, the opening is closed to the outside air passage, It is possible to prevent situations such as snow blown in and cold air entering, and it is possible to keep the temperature of the storage space without significantly lowering the temperature, so it is possible to prevent situations that adversely affect the contents, but when the outside temperature rises Since the opening is opened according to the temperature rise, it is possible to adjust the air volume to perform proper ventilation, which can suppress the temperature rise of the storage space and store the air according to the outside air temperature. Since the space can be maintained in an appropriate environment, it is possible to more surely prevent a situation in which the contained matter is adversely affected.
【００２４】更にまた、内側空気通路を、床，側壁の内
側壁部及び屋根の内側屋根部に連続して設けられ空気が
循環する閉空間で構成した場合には、温度上昇により、
内側壁部及び内側屋根部よりも床の温度が低いことか
ら、この温度差によって空気を循環させて、流通する空
気を比較的温度が低いコンクリート等の床によって冷却
することができ、そのため、簡易な構造で、熱交換を行
うことができることから、より一層設備費やランニング
コストを低く押えることができる。Furthermore, when the inner air passage is constituted by a closed space which is continuously provided on the floor, the inner wall portion of the side wall and the inner roof portion of the roof and in which air circulates, the temperature rises,
Since the temperature of the floor is lower than that of the inner wall and the inner roof, it is possible to circulate the air due to this temperature difference and cool the circulating air by the floor of concrete or the like having a relatively low temperature. Since the heat exchange can be performed with such a structure, the equipment cost and running cost can be further reduced.
【００２５】また、内側壁部及び内側屋根部の内側空気
通路を、多数の突起を有したボードを用い、突起のある
側を対面させて接合し、突起間に形成される空間で構成
した場合には、空気との接触面積が大きくなるので、熱
交換を効率よく行なうことができるという効果がある。In the case where the inner air passages of the inner side wall and the inner roof are made up of a board having a large number of protrusions, and the sides having the protrusions are faced to each other and joined to form a space formed between the protrusions. Has a large contact area with air, and thus has an effect that heat exchange can be efficiently performed.
【図１】本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫の側壁及び屋根
の構成を示す側面部分断面図である。FIG. 1 is a partial side sectional view showing a configuration of a side wall and a roof of a warehouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫の全体を示す図
であり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は側面図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an entire warehouse according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view.
【図３】本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫の床及び側壁の
構成を示す断面図であり、（ａ）は側面部分断面図、
（ｂ）はそのＸ線視図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a floor and a side wall of a warehouse according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a side partial cross-sectional view,
(B) is the X-ray view.
【図４】本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫の屋根の構成を
示す側面部分断面図である。FIG. 4 is a side partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of the roof of the warehouse according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫を床の部分断面
とともに示す平面断面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan cross-sectional view showing the warehouse according to the embodiment of the present invention together with a partial cross section of the floor.
【図６】本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫の空気導入口部
及び空気排出口部の一例を示す一部切欠斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of an air inlet port portion and an air outlet port portion of the warehouse according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の実施の形態に係る倉庫の内側空気通路
を構成する突起ボードを示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a protrusion board forming an inner air passage of the warehouse according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Ｈ 倉庫 Ｈａ ポーチ部 Ｆ 床 Ｆａ 高床 Ｗ 側壁 Ｗａ 間仕切り壁 Ｗｂ 開閉シャッタ Ｗｃ 支柱 Ｒ 屋根 Ｓ 収容空間 １ 布基礎 ２ 砕石地 ５ 柱 ６ 桁梁 ７ 大梁 Ａａ 外側空気通路 Ａｂ 内側空気通路 Ａｂ1 空気通路 Ａｂ2 空気通路 １０ 外側壁部 １６ 空気導入口部 ２０ 外側屋根部 ２６ 空気排出口部 ２７ 越屋根 ３０ 内側壁部 ３４ 溝 ３５ 突起 ３６ 突起ボード ４０ 内側屋根部 ５０ ユニット（空気導入口部，空気排出口部） ６０ 間仕切り壁部 ６１ 溝 H Warehouse Ha Pouch part F Floor Fa Raised floor W Sidewall Wa Partition wall Wb Open / close shutter Wc Pillar R Roof S Roof space 1 Cloth foundation 2 Crushed ground 5 Pillar 6 Girder beam 7 Large beam Aa Outer air passageway Ab Inner air passageway Ab1 Air passageway Ab2 Passage 10 Outer sidewall 16 Air inlet 20 Outer roof 26 Air outlet 27 Over roof 30 Inner sidewall 34 Groove 35 Projection 36 Projection board 40 Inner roof 50 Unit (air inlet, air outlet) 60 Partition wall 61 Groove
Claims (6)
部に設けられる屋根とを備えて物を収容する収容空間を
形成した倉庫において、 上記側壁及び上記屋根の内部に、該側壁から屋根に連続
し空気が流通する空気通路を設けたことを特徴とする倉
庫。1. A warehouse having a side wall formed around a floor and a roof provided above the side wall to form an accommodation space for accommodating an article, wherein the side wall is provided inside the side wall and the roof. The warehouse is characterized by having an air passage that continuously connects the roof to the roof.
側空気通路の内側に設けられる内側空気通路との２系統
で構成したことを特徴とする請求項１記載の倉庫。2. The warehouse according to claim 1, wherein the air passage is composed of two systems, an outer air passage and an inner air passage provided inside the outer air passage.
し、上記屋根を上記外側壁部に連続する外側屋根部及び
上記内側壁部に連続する内側屋根部で形成し、上記側壁
の外側壁部と内側壁部との間及び上記屋根の外側屋根部
と内側屋根部との間に、上記外側空気通路を形成し、上
記側壁の外側壁部に上記外側空気通路に空気を導入する
空気導入口部を設け、上記屋根の外側屋根部に上記外側
空気通路から空気を排出する空気排出口部を設けたこと
を特徴とする請求項２記載の倉庫。3. The side wall is formed of an outer side wall portion and an inner side wall portion, and the roof is formed of an outer side roof portion continuous with the outer side wall portion and an inner side roof portion continuous with the inner side wall portion. The outer air passage is formed between the outer wall portion and the inner wall portion and between the outer roof portion and the inner roof portion of the roof, and air is introduced into the outer air passage of the outer wall portion of the side wall. The warehouse according to claim 2, wherein an air inlet is provided, and an air outlet for discharging air from the outer air passage is provided on an outer roof portion of the roof.
の少なくともいずれか一方を、空気が流通する開口と、
該開口を開閉する開閉フィンと、温度変化に応じて上記
開閉フィンを開閉する開閉駆動部とを備えて構成したこ
とを特徴とする請求項３記載の倉庫。4. An opening through which air flows through at least one of the air inlet port and the air outlet port,
4. The warehouse according to claim 3, comprising an opening / closing fin for opening / closing the opening and an opening / closing drive unit for opening / closing the opening / closing fin in accordance with a temperature change.
の内側壁部及び上記屋根の内側屋根部に連続して設けら
れ空気が循環する閉空間で構成したことを特徴とする請
求項３または４記載の倉庫。5. The inner air passage is constituted by a closed space which is provided continuously with the floor, the inner wall portion of the side wall and the inner roof portion of the roof and through which air circulates. Or the warehouse described in 4.
空気通路を、多数の突起を有したボードを用い、該突起
のある側を対面させて接合し、該突起間に形成される空
間で構成したことを特徴とする請求項５記載の倉庫。6. A space formed between the inner wall portions and the inner air passages of the inner roof portion by using a board having a large number of protrusions and bonding them with the sides having the protrusions facing each other. The warehouse according to claim 5, characterized in that
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8114733A JP2881294B2 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Warehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8114733A JP2881294B2 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Warehouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09296620A true JPH09296620A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
| JP2881294B2 JP2881294B2 (en) | 1999-04-12 |
Family
ID=14645279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8114733A Expired - Fee Related JP2881294B2 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Warehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2881294B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100316390B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-12-12 | 조주순 | Cargo-working werehouse for fly a way of shield |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56153041A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-26 | Oshita Kazuyoshi | Passive solar house |
| JPH01112217U (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-07-28 | ||
| JPH02108744A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-20 | Takashi Sukai | Ventilating device in building |
| JPH0635731A (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1994-02-10 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Method of controlling input-output channel-subsystem -call command and method of interpreting and executing cec |
| JPH0754415A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-28 | Yuichi Yanagi | Substrate material for external wall of building and building structure equipped with it |
| JPH0882017A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Senshiyuu Yamada | Breathing building structure |
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 JP JP8114733A patent/JP2881294B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56153041A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-11-26 | Oshita Kazuyoshi | Passive solar house |
| JPH01112217U (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-07-28 | ||
| JPH02108744A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-20 | Takashi Sukai | Ventilating device in building |
| JPH0635731A (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1994-02-10 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Method of controlling input-output channel-subsystem -call command and method of interpreting and executing cec |
| JPH0754415A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-28 | Yuichi Yanagi | Substrate material for external wall of building and building structure equipped with it |
| JPH0882017A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Senshiyuu Yamada | Breathing building structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100316390B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-12-12 | 조주순 | Cargo-working werehouse for fly a way of shield |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2881294B2 (en) | 1999-04-12 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |