JPH09296467A - Pit cover - Google Patents
Pit coverInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09296467A JPH09296467A JP8113751A JP11375196A JPH09296467A JP H09296467 A JPH09296467 A JP H09296467A JP 8113751 A JP8113751 A JP 8113751A JP 11375196 A JP11375196 A JP 11375196A JP H09296467 A JPH09296467 A JP H09296467A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame body
- pit
- frame
- stones
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、側溝や排水溝など
の桝に用いられる桝蓋に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a container lid used for a container such as a side groove and a drainage groove.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】道路などの側溝には、その経路の途中で
方向変換したり他の側溝と合流や分岐したりする場所
に、桝が設置されている。この桝は、側溝よりも一段と
深く形成され、側溝の上流側からの水は桝に流れ込んだ
後、下流側の側溝に流れ出るようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art In gutters of roads and the like, stiles are installed at locations where the direction of the gutters is changed in the course of the ditch and the road merges or branches with other gutters. The basin is formed deeper than the gutter, and water from the upstream side of the gutter flows into the basin and then flows out into the gutter on the downstream side.
【0003】桝の構造は、その設置場所や側溝の構造な
どによって異なるが、たとえば道路の法面の下の側溝に
設置される桝には、図3に示すように、内寸法が300
〜500mm程度で、深さ500〜1000mm程度の
コンクリート製の桝本体50に、蓋60を被せたものが
使用されている。The structure of the basin differs depending on its installation location and the structure of the gutter. For example, a basin installed in a gutter below the slope of a road has an internal dimension of 300 as shown in FIG.
A concrete sill body 50 having a depth of about 500 mm to a depth of about 500 to 1000 mm and a cover 60 is used.
【0004】桝本体50は、底盤51の上に複数段の筒
状ブロック52,53を積み重ねたもので、最上段のブ
ロック53の上に、グレーチングといわれる格子状の鋳
鋼製やコンクリート製の蓋60が載置されている。The container main body 50 is formed by stacking a plurality of stages of cylindrical blocks 52 and 53 on a bottom plate 51. On the uppermost block 53, a grid-shaped cast steel or concrete lid called grating is used. 60 is mounted.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の蓋60は、道路
面や法面からの水が桝本体50内に流れ込みやすいよう
に、数mm程度の格子間隔で孔が形成されているので、
この孔を通じて土砂やゴミ、枯れ枝などの様々な物が水
とともに桝本体50内に流れ込む。桝本体50内に流れ
込んだ物は、大部分は水とともに下流側の側溝に流出す
るが、一部は桝本体50の底部に堆積する。Since the lid 60 has holes formed at lattice intervals of about several mm so that water from the road surface or the slope can easily flow into the main body 50 of the grid,
Various substances such as earth and sand, dust, and dead branches flow into the basin body 50 together with water through the holes. Most of the substance that has flowed into the container main body 50 flows out to the gutter on the downstream side together with water, but a part thereof is deposited on the bottom of the container main body 50.
【0006】桝本体50内にゴミなどが堆積すると、側
溝からの水の流出入が悪くなるだけでなく、水が桝から
道路に溢れ出たり、堆積物とともに蓋60が押し上げら
れて外れたりする。このため、堆積物は取り除かなけれ
ばならず、従来この堆積物の取り除き作業を数カ月に1
回程度の割合で行っている。[0006] When dust or the like is accumulated in the main body 50, not only the water flow into and out of the gutter becomes worse, but also the water overflows from the grid to the road, and the lid 60 is pushed up together with the deposits and comes off. . For this reason, the deposit has to be removed, and the work of removing this deposit is conventionally done in a few months.
It is done at a rate of about once.
【0007】この堆積物の取り除き作業は、狭い桝内
で、人力で行わなければならず、しかも、桝の数は極め
て多数であるので、作業に大変な労力を要する。このよ
うな問題は法面の下の側溝に設置される桝に限らず、普
通の道路の側溝や住宅街の排水溝、造成地の側溝などに
設置される桝においても同様に生じる問題である。This work of removing the deposits must be carried out manually in a narrow pit, and since the number of pits is extremely large, a great deal of labor is required for the work. This kind of problem is not limited to the gravel installed on the ditch below the slope, but it also occurs on the gravel installed on ordinary road gutters, drainage ditches in residential areas, and gutters on reclaimed land. .
【0008】本発明が解決すべき課題は、側溝や排水溝
などの桝にゴミなどが流れ込むのを防止する有効な手段
を得ることにある。[0008] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to obtain an effective means for preventing dust and the like from flowing into a basin such as a side groove or a drain groove.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の桝蓋は、側溝や
排水溝などの桝に用いられる桝蓋であって、上面と下面
が通水可能な枠体内に石材を充填したことを特徴とす
る。Means for Solving the Problems A container lid of the present invention is a container lid used for a container such as a side groove or a drainage groove, characterized in that a stone material is filled in a frame body whose upper and lower surfaces can pass water. And
【0010】前記枠体は、少なくとも上面と下面は水が
滞りなく通り抜けることができる網体、格子状板、穴あ
き板状などの材料で製作する。側壁は必ずしも通水可能
である必要はないので、上面および下面と同じ材料で製
作してもよく、また通常の板材などで製作してもよい。
たとえば、枠体全体を金網で形成することができる。At least the upper surface and the lower surface of the frame body are made of a material such as a mesh body, a grid plate, and a perforated plate that allows water to pass through without interruption. Since the side wall does not necessarily need to be water permeable, it may be made of the same material as the upper and lower surfaces, or may be made of a normal plate material or the like.
For example, the entire frame body can be formed of a wire mesh.
【0011】前記枠体を金網で形成する場合は、桝の上
端の蓋受け部で支持されるフランジ部を有する形状に金
網を成形して枠体とする。金網は、石材を充填したとき
に枠体の形状を保持できる程度の強度を持った線材を材
料として、充填する石材よりやや小さい編み目の金網と
したものを使用する。たとえば、直径4〜5mmの線材
を20〜30mmの編み目の金網とし、この金網を蓋の
形状に成形して枠体とする。この枠体内に石材を充填す
ることによって、桝蓋を構成する。When the frame body is formed by a wire mesh, the wire mesh is formed into a shape having a flange portion supported by a lid receiving portion at the upper end of the box. For the wire net, a wire net having a strength that can maintain the shape of the frame body when the stone is filled is used as a material, and a wire net with a mesh slightly smaller than the filled stone is used. For example, a wire having a diameter of 4 to 5 mm is used as a wire mesh of 20 to 30 mm, and the wire mesh is formed into a shape of a lid to form a frame. By filling a stone material in the frame body, a container lid is constructed.
【0012】枠体を金網で形成した場合は、枠体の型崩
れを防止するために、枠体の周壁に相当する部分に補強
枠を装着することが好ましい。補強枠としては、棒材、
格子状板材、板材など用いることができる。When the frame body is formed of a wire mesh, it is preferable to attach a reinforcing frame to the portion corresponding to the peripheral wall of the frame body in order to prevent the frame body from losing its shape. As a reinforcing frame, bar material,
A lattice plate material, a plate material or the like can be used.
【0013】また、枠体の上面に相当する部分を開閉自
在にして、長期間の使用によって汚れや目詰まりした石
材を洗浄したり取り替えたりしやすいようにすることも
できる。さらに、枠体の周壁に相当する部分に装着した
補強枠に、持ち運び用の把手を設けることもできる。Further, the portion corresponding to the upper surface of the frame body can be opened and closed so that it becomes easy to wash or replace the soiled or clogged stone material for a long period of use. Further, a handle for carrying can be provided on the reinforcing frame attached to the portion corresponding to the peripheral wall of the frame body.
【0014】枠体内に充填する石材は、枠体の下面の編
み目などから落ちない程度の大きさで、充填した状態で
個々の石材同士の間に、水や砂などは通しやすく、ゴミ
や枯れ枝などは通さない程度の隙間ができるような形状
の石材が好ましい。また、大小の石を組み合わせて、石
同士の間隙を調節することが望ましい。The stone material to be filled in the frame is large enough not to drop from the stitches on the lower surface of the frame. It is easy for water and sand to pass between the individual stone materials in the filled state, and dust and dead branches It is preferable to use a stone material having a shape such that there is a gap that does not allow the passage of such materials. It is also desirable to combine large and small stones to adjust the gap between the stones.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の実施形態における
桝と桝蓋の外観を示す全体斜視図であり、図2は図1の
桝蓋の枠体と補強枠を示す斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view showing the external appearance of a cell and a lid in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a frame body and a reinforcing frame of the cell lid in FIG. .
【0016】本実施形態の桝蓋10は、金網1で形成し
た枠体2に石材3を充填したものであり、枠体2の周壁
と底面には補強枠4を装着している。In the case lid 10 of this embodiment, a frame body 2 formed of a wire netting 1 is filled with a stone material 3, and a reinforcing frame 4 is attached to a peripheral wall and a bottom surface of the frame body 2.
【0017】金網1は、直径約4mmの鋼線を、編み目
の大きさが約25mmとなるように編んだ網体であり、
この金網1を、図2の(a)に示すように、上段を大き
く下段を小さく2段に形成した周壁21と、上面22お
よび底面23とからなる枠体2に成形している。そし
て、この枠体2の周壁21の周囲に、図2の(b)に示
す段差付きの箱状の補強枠4を装着している。さらに補
強枠4の下端には鋼棒41を十文字に取り付けて、枠体
2の底面23を補強している。The wire mesh 1 is a mesh body formed by weaving a steel wire having a diameter of about 4 mm so that the size of the stitches is about 25 mm.
As shown in FIG. 2A, the wire netting 1 is formed into a frame body 2 including a peripheral wall 21 having a large upper part and a smaller lower part, and a top wall 22 and a bottom wall 23. A box-shaped reinforcing frame 4 with a step shown in FIG. 2B is mounted around the peripheral wall 21 of the frame body 2. Further, steel bars 41 are attached to the lower end of the reinforcing frame 4 in a cross shape to reinforce the bottom surface 23 of the frame body 2.
【0018】枠体2は、補強枠4を装着した状態で、図
1の部分断面図に示すように、桝蓋10を桝50のブロ
ック53の上端に載置したときに、ブロック53の上端
の蓋受け部53aで支持されるフランジ部を有する形状
に周壁21の上段を形成し、かつ、周壁21の下段がブ
ロック53の内面に納まる形状に形成している。As shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, the frame body 2 with the reinforcing frame 4 mounted thereon has the upper end of the block 53 when the cell lid 10 is placed on the upper end of the block 53 of the cell 50. The upper step of the peripheral wall 21 is formed in a shape having a flange portion that is supported by the lid receiving portion 53 a, and the lower step of the peripheral wall 21 is formed so as to fit inside the block 53.
【0019】この枠体2に、比較的大きい石材3と、こ
の間隙に充填する、比較的小さい間隙用石材3aを充填
して桝蓋10ができあがる。枠体2に石材3,3aを充
填した状態では、個々の石材どうしの隙間は、水や砂な
どは通すが、ゴミや枯れ枝などは通さない程度の隙間に
なるので、ゴミや枯れ枝などが桝50内に流れ込むこと
が防止される。The frame body 2 is filled with a relatively large stone material 3 and a relatively small gap stone material 3a to be filled in the gap to complete the container lid 10. In the state where the frame body 2 is filled with the stones 3 and 3a, the gap between the individual stones allows water and sand to pass through but does not allow dust and dead branches to pass through. It is prevented from flowing into 50.
【0020】また、本実施形態の枠体2においては、図
2の(a)に示すように、枠体2の上面22を周壁21
に対して開閉自在に取り付けている。上面22を開閉自
在にすることにより、枠体2内に石材3,3aを充填す
る際、および長期間の使用後に石材3,3aを洗浄また
は交換する際に、石材3,3aの出し入れが容易とな
る。Further, in the frame body 2 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A, the upper surface 22 of the frame body 2 is surrounded by the peripheral wall 21.
It is attached so that it can be opened and closed freely. By opening and closing the upper surface 22, the stones 3 and 3a can be easily taken in and out when the stones 3 and 3a are filled in the frame 2 and when the stones 3 and 3a are washed or replaced after long-term use. Becomes
【0021】さらに、図2の(b)に示すように、補強
枠4に把手42を回動自在に設けて、桝蓋10を桝50
に取り付け、取り外すときに、桝蓋10を持ちやすいよ
うにしている。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a handle 42 is rotatably provided on the reinforcing frame 4 and the box lid 10 is held by the box 50.
It is made easy to hold the container lid 10 when it is attached to and detached from.
【0022】以上のように本実施形態においては、金網
1で形成された枠体2内に石材3,3aを充填して桝蓋
10としたことにより、道路面や法面から水とともに流
れてきたゴミ、枯れ枝などが桝50内に流れ込むのを防
止する。これにより、従来のように桝50の底部にゴミ
などが堆積することがなく、水の流出入が円滑に行われ
るようになる。また、桝50の底部にゴミなどが堆積し
なくなるので、従来のような堆積物の除去作業が不要に
なる。As described above, in this embodiment, the frame body 2 formed of the wire mesh 1 is filled with the stones 3 and 3a to form the container lid 10, so that it flows with water from the road surface or the slope. It prevents dust and dead branches from flowing into the basin 50. As a result, unlike the conventional case, dust or the like does not accumulate on the bottom of the basin 50, and water can flow in and out smoothly. In addition, since dust and the like do not accumulate on the bottom of the basin 50, the conventional deposit removal work is unnecessary.
【0023】枠体2に補強枠4を装着した場合は、枠体
2の型崩れが防止され、長期間にわたって使用すること
ができる。また、枠体2の上面に相当する部分を開閉自
在にすることにより、長期間の使用によって汚れや目詰
まりした石材3,3aを、枠体2から取り出して洗浄し
たり、取り替えたりすることが容易にできる。さらに、
補強枠4に把手42を設けることにより、桝蓋10の取
り扱いが容易になる。When the reinforcing frame 4 is attached to the frame body 2, the frame body 2 is prevented from losing its shape and can be used for a long period of time. Further, by opening and closing the portion corresponding to the upper surface of the frame body 2, the stone materials 3 and 3a that have become dirty or clogged due to long-term use can be taken out from the frame body 2 and washed or replaced. You can easily. further,
Providing the handle 42 on the reinforcing frame 4 facilitates handling of the container lid 10.
【0024】なお、上記実施形態は、道路の法面の下の
側溝に設置される角形の桝に適用する桝蓋の例である
が、本発明の桝蓋は、普通の道路の側溝や住宅街の排水
溝、造成地の側溝などに設置される桝にも適用でき、ま
た角形の桝に限らず、円形の桝にも適用できることはも
ちろんである。The above embodiment is an example of the box cover applied to the square box installed in the gutter below the slope of the road. However, the box cover of the present invention can be applied to ordinary road gutters and houses. The present invention can be applied not only to square basins but also to circular basins, and can be applied to basins installed in drainage ditches of towns, side ditches of landscaping, and the like.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明により以下の効果を奏することが
できる。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
【0026】(1)金網で形成された枠体内に石材を充
填して桝蓋としたことにより、水とともに流れてきたゴ
ミ、枯れ枝などが桝内に流れ込むのを防止する。これに
より、従来のように桝の底部にゴミなどが堆積すること
がなく、水の流出入が円滑に行われるようになる。ま
た、桝の底部にゴミなどが堆積しなくなるので、従来の
ような堆積物の除去作業が不要になる。(1) By filling a stone in a frame made of wire mesh to form a container lid, dust, dead branches and the like that have flowed with water are prevented from flowing into the container. As a result, unlike the conventional case, dust or the like does not accumulate on the bottom of the basin, and the water flows in and out smoothly. In addition, since dust and the like do not accumulate on the bottom of the basin, the conventional work of removing the deposit becomes unnecessary.
【0027】(2)枠体に補強枠を装着した場合は、枠
体の型崩れが防止され、長期間にわたって使用すること
ができる。また、枠体の上面に相当する部分を開閉自在
にすることにより、長期間の使用によって汚れや目詰ま
りした石材を、枠体から取り出して洗浄したり、取り替
えたりすることが容易にできる。さらに、補強枠に把手
を設けることにより、桝蓋の取り扱いが容易になる。(2) When the reinforcing frame is attached to the frame, the frame is prevented from losing its shape and can be used for a long period of time. In addition, by opening and closing the portion corresponding to the upper surface of the frame body, it is possible to easily take out and clean or replace the stone material that has become soiled or clogged due to long-term use, from the frame body. Further, by providing the handle on the reinforcing frame, the container lid can be easily handled.
【図1】 本発明の実施形態における桝と桝蓋の外観を
示す全体斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing the external appearances of a box and a box lid in an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 図1の桝蓋の枠体と補強枠を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a frame body and a reinforcing frame of the container lid of FIG.
【図3】 側溝用の桝と従来の桝蓋を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a groove for a side groove and a conventional lid.
1 金網 2 枠体 21 周壁 22 上面 23 底面 3,3a 石材 4 補強枠 10 桝蓋 41 鋼棒 42 把手 50 桝 51 底盤 52,53 ブロック 53a 蓋受け部 蓋 60 1 wire netting 2 frame 21 peripheral wall 22 upper surface 23 bottom surface 3,3a stone material 4 reinforcing frame 10 cell lid 41 steel rod 42 handle 50 cell 51 bottom plate 52, 53 block 53a lid receiving section lid 60
Claims (5)
であって、上面と下面が通水可能な枠体内に石材を充填
した桝蓋。1. A container cover used for a container such as a gutter or a drainage groove, in which a stone body is filled in a frame body whose upper and lower surfaces are water-permeable.
の桝蓋。2. The container lid according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is formed of a wire mesh.
を装着した請求項2記載の桝蓋。3. The container lid according to claim 2, wherein a reinforcing frame is attached to a peripheral wall of the frame body formed of the wire mesh.
1〜3記載の桝蓋。4. The container lid according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the frame is openable and closable.
記載の桝蓋。5. The handle according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing frame is provided with a handle.
The described lid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8113751A JPH09296467A (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1996-05-08 | Pit cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8113751A JPH09296467A (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1996-05-08 | Pit cover |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09296467A true JPH09296467A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
Family
ID=14620209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8113751A Pending JPH09296467A (en) | 1996-05-08 | 1996-05-08 | Pit cover |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09296467A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1690987A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-08-16 | Hydrotec Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cover for a drainage device or a manhole |
CN104846846A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 | Anti-falling inspection well cover assembly |
CN113944217A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-18 | 李晓鹏 | Avoid accumulational prefabricated formula municipal garden waste fitting discharging of debris |
-
1996
- 1996-05-08 JP JP8113751A patent/JPH09296467A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1690987A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-08-16 | Hydrotec Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cover for a drainage device or a manhole |
CN104846846A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 | Anti-falling inspection well cover assembly |
CN113944217A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-18 | 李晓鹏 | Avoid accumulational prefabricated formula municipal garden waste fitting discharging of debris |
CN113944217B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-08-22 | 广东慧道溢芳环境科技有限公司 | Avoid accumulational prefabricated municipal garden blowdown equipment of debris |
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