JPH09296086A - Moistureproof polyvinyl chloride sheet - Google Patents

Moistureproof polyvinyl chloride sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH09296086A
JPH09296086A JP10944496A JP10944496A JPH09296086A JP H09296086 A JPH09296086 A JP H09296086A JP 10944496 A JP10944496 A JP 10944496A JP 10944496 A JP10944496 A JP 10944496A JP H09296086 A JPH09296086 A JP H09296086A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chloride resin
vinyl chloride
resin layer
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10944496A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3509046B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeru Maeda
繁 前田
Hiroshi Sugano
宏 菅野
Masao Kimata
正雄 木俣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority to JP10944496A priority Critical patent/JP3509046B2/en
Publication of JPH09296086A publication Critical patent/JPH09296086A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3509046B2 publication Critical patent/JP3509046B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a moistureproof polyvinyl chloride sheet excellent in persistence of heat resistance during sheet processing and free of deterioration of initial discoloration by forming (B) a vinylidene chloride resin layer on at least one surface of (A) a vinyl chloride resin layer comprising (a) a vinyl chloride resin, (b) a calcium compd., (c) a zinc compd. and (d) hydrotalcite. SOLUTION: (B) A vinylidene chloride resin layer is formed on at least one surface of (A) a vinyl chloride resin layer having a thickness of 0.02 to 1mm and a softening temp. of 50 to 80 deg.C, and made of a compsn. comprising (a) 100 pts.wt. vinyl chloride resin of 500 to 1,000 in average degree of polymn., (b) 0.01-2 pts.wt. calcium compd. (e.g. calcium stearate), (c) 0.01-2 pts.wt. zinc compd. (e.g. zinc stearate) and (d) 0.01-5 pts.wt. hydrotalcite of the formula I (wherein W, X, Y and Z satisfy 2W+3X= Y+2Z, provided that 2<=W<=6 and 2<=m<=4). The vinylidene chloride compsn. used for the resin layer (B), the thickness of which is 1 to 500μm, may be a vinylidene chloride resin alone though not particularly limited in so far as the desired moistureproofing properties can be secured.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】塩化ビニル樹脂は、様々な樹
脂の中でも物性のバランス、コストパフォーマンスに優
れ、特にその優れた成形加工性から食品、医薬品包装を
はじめとする幅広い分野で使用されており、本発明は食
品、医薬品等の包装材料に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Vinyl chloride resin has excellent physical property balance and cost performance among various resins, and is particularly used in a wide range of fields including food and pharmaceutical packaging due to its excellent moldability. The present invention relates to packaging materials for foods, pharmaceuticals and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】塩化ビニル樹脂のような含ハロゲン樹脂
は、加熱成形加工を行う際に、主として脱ハロゲン化水
素に起因する熱分解による物性の劣化、色調の悪化を生
じ、著しい不利益を招く。かかる不利益を避けるため、
1種または数種の熱安定剤をシート加工時に添加し、加
工工程での劣化を抑制する必要がある。このような目的
で、鉛、カドミウム、バリウム、亜鉛等の金属化合物の
組み合わせに、有機亜リン酸エステル、フェノール系化
合物、エポキシ系化合物を添加した熱安定剤が使用され
てきた。しかし、カドミウム、鉛、バリウム等の金属は
毒性が強く、使用時あるいは廃棄処理時等で問題となり
やすいため、カドミウム、鉛、バリウム系の金属化合物
安定剤を使用しないで、カルシウム−亜鉛系の金属化合
物の組み合わせに、有機亜リン酸エステル、フェノール
系化合物、エポキシ系化合物を添加した熱安定剤が使用
されている。しかしながら脱ハロゲン化水素に起因する
熱分解、これに伴う耐熱持続性、および初期着色(加工
時の熱履歴に関し初期において色がつく現象)防止性が
カドミウム、鉛、バリウム系の金属化合物安定剤を含有
した安定剤に比較して劣るという欠点がある。
2. Description of the Related Art A halogen-containing resin such as a vinyl chloride resin causes remarkable disadvantages when it is subjected to a heat-molding process due to thermal decomposition mainly caused by dehydrohalogenation, resulting in deterioration of physical properties and deterioration of color tone. . To avoid such disadvantages,
It is necessary to add one kind or several kinds of heat stabilizers at the time of sheet processing to suppress deterioration in the processing step. For such a purpose, a heat stabilizer in which an organic phosphite ester, a phenol compound, and an epoxy compound are added to a combination of metal compounds such as lead, cadmium, barium, and zinc has been used. However, metals such as cadmium, lead, and barium are highly toxic and easily cause problems during use or disposal, so without using a cadmium, lead, or barium-based metal compound stabilizer, use a calcium-zinc-based metal. A heat stabilizer in which an organic phosphite ester, a phenol compound, and an epoxy compound are added to a combination of compounds is used. However, thermal decomposition due to dehydrohalogenation, heat resistance persistence with it, and initial coloration (a phenomenon in which the color is initially colored due to the heat history during processing) prevent cadmium, lead, and barium metal compound stabilizers. It has the drawback of being inferior to the stabilizers contained.

【0003】これらの欠点を解決するために、カルシウ
ム−亜鉛系の金属化合物安定剤に、下記一般式で表され
るβ−ジケトン化合物が熱安定剤、特に初期着色防止剤
として使用され、効果を上げている(特開昭52−47
948号)。 R−CO−CHX−CO−R (式中、Xは水素原子または炭素数1〜2のアルキル基
を、Rはアルキル基またはアリール基を示す) しかし、近年のカレンダー設備の大型化、高速化により
カルシウム−亜鉛系の金属化合物安定剤やその他有機亜
リン酸エステル、エポキシ系化合物ジケトン化合物の安
定化助剤の組み合わせのみでは熱安定性が不足し、さら
なる耐熱持続性、及び初期着色防止性が求められてい
る。
In order to solve these drawbacks, a β-diketone compound represented by the following general formula is used as a heat stabilizer for calcium-zinc-based metal compound stabilizers, especially as an initial color-preventing agent. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-47)
948). R-CO-CHX-CO-R (In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.) However, the recent large scale and high speed of calendar equipment Therefore, only a combination of a calcium-zinc-based metal compound stabilizer and other organic phosphite ester, a stabilizing aid of an epoxy compound diketone compound is insufficient in thermal stability, and further heat resistance persistence and initial coloration preventive property are obtained. It has been demanded.

【0004】カルシウム化合物は、熱分解しないという
効果を有することから用いられ、亜鉛化合物は初期着色
しにくいという効果を有することから用いられている。
しかし、カルシウム化合物は初期着色しやすいという課
題があり、初期着色防止のため亜鉛化合物を併用しなけ
ればならないが、亜鉛化合物が含有されるとシート加工
時にジンク・バーニング(亜鉛焼け)と称される急激な
熱分解を起こし、短時間の内に分解・黒変し耐熱持続性
が悪くなる課題があった。このジンク・バーニングの課
題はマンニトール、ソルビトール、ペンタエリスリトー
ル、ジペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコールやハイ
ドロタルサイト、ゼオライト、酸化物(カルシウム、マ
グネシウム)、水酸化物(カルシウム、マグネシウム)
等の無機塩で代表される補助安定剤を添加することによ
り解決される。しかし、多価アルコール物質は安定化時
間が比較的短く、また初期着色防止のため添加する亜鉛
化合物をその構造内に取り込み、初期着色が悪くなる傾
向がある。
Calcium compounds are used because they have the effect of not thermally decomposing, and zinc compounds are used because they have the effect of making initial coloring difficult.
However, a calcium compound has a problem that it tends to be initially colored, and a zinc compound must be used together to prevent the initial coloration. When the zinc compound is contained, it is called zinc burning during sheet processing. There was a problem that rapid thermal decomposition occurred and decomposed and turned black within a short time, resulting in poor heat resistance. The problem of zinc burning is polyhydric alcohol such as mannitol, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, hydrotalcite, zeolite, oxide (calcium, magnesium), hydroxide (calcium, magnesium).
It is solved by adding a costabilizer represented by an inorganic salt such as. However, the stabilization time of the polyhydric alcohol substance is relatively short, and the zinc compound added for preventing the initial coloring tends to be incorporated into the structure, so that the initial coloring tends to deteriorate.

【0005】特定結晶構造を有するハイドロタルサイト
化合物は、含ハロゲン化樹脂の安定剤として使用され
る。ハイドロタルサイト化合物は、塩化ビニル樹脂の熱
分解により生じた塩化水素を捕捉安定化させて中和する
作用があり、カルシウム−亜鉛系安定剤と併用され効果
を上げている。塩化ビニル樹脂シートはカレンダー圧延
加工により作製されるが、添加される滑剤は主にステア
リン酸、ラウリン酸等の高級脂肪酸化合物が使用され
る。しかし、カルボン酸基を持った酸系の滑剤ではハイ
ドロタルサイト化合物とカルボン酸が反応し、生じたマ
グネシウム石鹸化合物が赤く着色したり、塩酸の捕捉効
果が無くなり初期着色が悪くなるという欠点があった。
一方、近年の包装、特に医薬品、食品包装においては環
境に敏感な内容物が多くなり、特に医薬品などでは、湿
気により薬剤の性能が劣化することもあり、防湿性が強
く求められている。
A hydrotalcite compound having a specific crystal structure is used as a stabilizer for a halogen-containing resin. The hydrotalcite compound has an effect of trapping and stabilizing hydrogen chloride generated by thermal decomposition of a vinyl chloride resin to neutralize it, and is used in combination with a calcium-zinc stabilizer to enhance the effect. The vinyl chloride resin sheet is produced by calender rolling, and as the lubricant to be added, higher fatty acid compounds such as stearic acid and lauric acid are mainly used. However, the acid-based lubricant having a carboxylic acid group has a drawback that the hydrotalcite compound and the carboxylic acid react with each other, the resulting magnesium soap compound is colored in red, and the hydrochloric acid scavenging effect is lost, resulting in poor initial coloring. It was
On the other hand, in recent packagings, especially pharmaceuticals and food packagings, the contents sensitive to the environment are increased, and especially in pharmaceuticals and the like, moisture may deteriorate the performance of the pharmaceuticals, and thus moisture resistance is strongly required.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、防湿性があ
り、シート加工時の耐熱持続性に優れ、初期着色の悪化
が無い塩化ビニルシートを提供するものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a vinyl chloride sheet which is moisture-proof, has excellent heat resistance and durability during sheet processing, and does not deteriorate initial coloring.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、塩化ビニル樹
脂層(A)が、塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対し、カ
ルシウムの化合物0.01〜2重量部、亜鉛の化合物
0.01〜2重量部、一般式〔MgW・AlX・(OH)Y
(CO3)Z〕mH2O(W、X、Y、Zは2W+3X=Y
+2Zを満たす正の数でWは2≦W≦6、mは正の数で
2≦m≦4)で示されるハイドロタルサイト化合物0.
01〜5重量部を添加した組成物、または塩化ビニル樹
脂100重量部に対し、カルシウムの化合物0.01〜
2重量部、亜鉛の化合物0.01〜2重量部、一般式
〔MgW・AlX・(OH)Y・(CO3)Z〕mH2O(W、
X、Y、Zは2W+3X=Y+2Zを満たす正の数でW
は2≦W≦6、mは正の数で2≦m≦4)で示されるハ
イドロタルサイト化合物0.01〜5重量部、エポキシ
化植物油0.1〜5重量部、β−ジケトン化合物0.0
1〜1重量部、エステル系化合物0.01〜2重量部を
添加した組成物からなり、当該樹脂層(A)の少なくと
も片面に塩化ビニリデン樹脂層(B)を有し、さらに塩
化ビニル樹脂層(A)の塩化ビニル樹脂の平均重合度が
500〜1000であり、該エステル系化合物が1〜3
価のグリセリンと高級脂肪酸からなる化合物であり、J
IS K6734の柔軟温度試験による塩化ビニル樹脂
層(A)の柔軟温度が50〜80℃であり、塩化ビニル
樹脂層(A)の厚みが0.02〜1mmであり、塩化ビ
ニリデン樹脂層(B)の厚みが1〜500μmである塩
化ビニルシートである。
According to the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) comprises 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a calcium compound and 0.01 to 2 parts of a zinc compound based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. Parts by weight, general formula [Mg W · Al X · (OH) Y ·
(CO 3 ) Z ] mH 2 O (W, X, Y, Z are 2W + 3X = Y
+ 2Z, W is 2 ≦ W ≦ 6, m is a positive number and 2 ≦ m ≦ 4).
0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the composition, or 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin, calcium compound 0.01 to
2 parts by weight, compounds 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of zinc, the formula [Mg W · Al X · (OH ) Y · (CO 3) Z ] mH 2 O (W,
X, Y and Z are positive numbers satisfying 2W + 3X = Y + 2Z and W
Is 2 ≦ W ≦ 6, m is a positive number and 2 ≦ m ≦ 4) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the hydrotalcite compound, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of epoxidized vegetable oil, and β-diketone compound 0. .0
1 to 1 part by weight and a composition containing 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of an ester compound, a vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) is provided on at least one surface of the resin layer (A), and a vinyl chloride resin layer. The vinyl chloride resin (A) has an average degree of polymerization of 500 to 1000, and the ester compound is 1 to 3
It is a compound consisting of high valency glycerin and higher fatty acids.
The soft temperature of the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) according to the soft temperature test of IS K6734 is 50 to 80 ° C., the thickness of the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) is 0.02 to 1 mm, and the vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) is Is a vinyl chloride sheet having a thickness of 1 to 500 μm.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)
に用いられる塩化ビニル樹脂は、平均重合度500〜1
000のものが使用され、平均重合度500未満である
と溶融粘度が低くなり、シートのこしが低下し、カレン
ダー等のシート加工性が悪なる。平均重合度が1000
を超えると、溶融粘度が高くなり、シート加工時に高い
温度が必要となり、シート作製に支障をきたす。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Vinyl chloride resin layer (A) of the present invention
The vinyl chloride resin used for has an average degree of polymerization of 500 to 1
If the average degree of polymerization is less than 500, the melt viscosity becomes low, the stiffness of the sheet decreases, and the processability of the sheet such as a calendar becomes poor. Average degree of polymerization is 1000
When it exceeds, the melt viscosity becomes high, and a high temperature is required at the time of sheet processing, which hinders sheet production.

【0009】塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)に用いられるカル
シウム化合物としては、炭酸塩、ケイ酸塩、オルソリン
酸塩、ヘプタン酸塩、2−エチルヘキシル酸塩、ステア
リン酸塩等のC8〜C22までの高級脂肪酸塩、1、2ヒ
ドロキシステアリン酸塩、乳酸塩、クエン酸、グルコン
酸塩、ソルビン酸塩、ロジン酸塩、アセト酢酸エチル
塩、安息香酸塩、イソデカン酸塩、ネオデカン酸塩、ナ
フテン酸塩、水酸化物等が挙げられる。カルシウム化合
物の添加量は、塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対し、
0.01〜2重量部が適当で、好ましくは0.05〜1
重量部である。0.01重量部より少ないとジンクバー
ニングが起こり熱安定性が悪くなり、2重量部より多い
と初期着色が悪くなる。
The calcium compound used in the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) includes C 8 to C 22 such as carbonates, silicates, orthophosphates, heptanoates, 2-ethylhexylates and stearates. Higher fatty acid salts of 1,2-hydroxystearate, lactate, citric acid, gluconate, sorbate, rosinate, ethyl acetoacetate, benzoate, isodecanoate, neodecanoate, naphthenic acid Examples thereof include salts and hydroxides. The amount of calcium compound added is 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin,
0.01 to 2 parts by weight is suitable, preferably 0.05 to 1
Parts by weight. If it is less than 0.01 part by weight, zinc burning will occur and the thermal stability will be poor, and if it is more than 2 parts by weight, the initial coloring will be poor.

【0010】塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)に用いられる亜鉛
の有機化合物としては、炭酸塩、オルソリン酸塩、ヘプ
タン酸塩、2−エチルヘキシル酸塩、ステアリン酸塩等
のC8〜C22までの高級脂肪酸塩、ロジン酸塩、ジブチ
ルジチオカルバミン酸塩、サリチル酸塩、イソデカン
酸、ネオデカン酸塩、ナフテン酸塩等が挙げられる。亜
鉛化合物の添加量は、塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対
し、0.01〜2重量部が適当で、好ましくは0.05
〜1重量部である。添加量が0.01重量部より少ない
と初期着色が悪くなり、2重量部より多いと急激にジン
クバーニングが起こり熱安定性が悪くなる。
Examples of the zinc organic compound used in the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) include high-grade C 8 to C 22 carbonates, orthophosphates, heptanoates, 2-ethylhexylates, stearates and the like. Examples thereof include fatty acid salt, rosin acid salt, dibutyldithiocarbamate salt, salicylate salt, isodecanoic acid, neodecanoic acid salt and naphthenic acid salt. The amount of the zinc compound added is appropriately 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
11 part by weight. If the addition amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the initial coloration is poor, and if it is more than 2 parts by weight, zinc burning is rapidly caused and the thermal stability is deteriorated.

【0011】塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)に用いられるハイ
ドロタルサイト化合物は、一般式〔MgW・AlX・(O
H)Y・(CO3Z〕mH2O(ただしW、X、Y、Zは
2W+3X=Y+2Zを満たす正の数で2≦W≦6、m
は正の数で2≦m≦4)で表されるが、一般的には式
(Mg6・Al2・(OH)16・(CO3))2H2Oで表さ
れるマグネシウムハイドロタルサイト化合物が使われ
る。該ハイドロタルサイト化合物は、天然物でも合成物
であっても良い。合成方法としては、例えば特公昭46
−2280号、同50−3039号、同51−2912
9号における公知の方法を例示することができる。また
本発明におけるハイドロタルサイト類は粒子径に制限な
く使用でき、さらにはその表面をステアリン酸等の高級
脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸アミド、高級脂肪酸エステル、また
はワックス等で被履しても良い。ハイドロタルサイト化
合物の添加量は、塩化ビニル樹脂に対して0.01〜5
重量部であり、好ましくは0.1〜1重量部である。
0.01重量部より少ないと効果が認められず、5重量
部より多いと性能の向上が小さく、発泡による外観不良
や機械強度の低下等が起きやすい。
[0011] hydrotalcite compound used in the layer Vinyl chloride resin (A) has the general formula [Mg W · Al X · (O
H) Y · (CO 3 ) Z ] mH 2 O (where W, X, Y and Z are positive numbers satisfying 2W + 3X = Y + 2Z, 2 ≦ W ≦ 6, m
Is a positive number represented by 2 ≦ m ≦ 4), but generally magnesium hydrotalcite represented by the formula (Mg 6 · Al 2 · (OH) 16 · (CO 3 )) 2H 2 O The compound is used. The hydrotalcite compound may be a natural product or a synthetic product. As a synthesis method, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No.
-2280, 50-3039, 51-2912
Known methods in No. 9 can be exemplified. The hydrotalcites in the present invention can be used without limitation in particle size, and the surface thereof may be covered with higher fatty acid such as stearic acid, higher fatty acid amide, higher fatty acid ester, or wax. The addition amount of the hydrotalcite compound is 0.01 to 5 relative to the vinyl chloride resin.
Parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
If the amount is less than 0.01 part by weight, the effect is not recognized, and if the amount is more than 5 parts by weight, the improvement in performance is small, and the appearance is likely to be deteriorated due to foaming and the mechanical strength is likely to decrease.

【0012】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)組成物に
はエポキシ化植物油を添加することができる。エポキシ
化植物油としては、例えば、エポキシ化アマニ油、エポ
キシ化大豆油、エポキシ化ヒマシ油、エポキシ化サフラ
ワー油、エポキシ化アマニ油脂肪酸ブチル、エポキシス
テアリン酸オクチル、3−(2−キセノキシ)−1、2
−エポキシプロパン、エポキシ化ポリブタジエン、エポ
キシヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、エ
ポキシヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジ−n−オクチル、エポキ
シヘキサヒドロフタル酸ビス(9、10−エポキシステ
アリル)等が挙げられる。エポキシ化植物油の添加量は
塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して0.1〜5重量部
が好ましく、0.1重量部より少ないと塩化ビニル樹脂
の流動性が悪化し、カレンダー加工性に支障をきたしや
すく、5重量部より多いとシートの柔軟温度が低下し、
シートの剛性が低くなりシート加工、成形性に問題とな
りやすい。
Epoxidized vegetable oil can be added to the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) composition of the present invention. Examples of the epoxidized vegetable oil include epoxidized linseed oil, epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized castor oil, epoxidized safflower oil, epoxidized linseed oil fatty acid butyl, octyl epoxystearate, and 3- (2-xenoxy) -1. Two
-Epoxy propane, epoxidized polybutadiene, di-2-ethylhexyl epoxyhexahydrophthalate, di-n-octyl epoxyhexahydrophthalate, bis (9,10-epoxystearyl) epoxyhexahydrophthalate and the like can be mentioned. The addition amount of the epoxidized vegetable oil is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If it is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the fluidity of the vinyl chloride resin is deteriorated and the calender processability is impaired. If the amount is more than 5 parts by weight, the soft temperature of the sheet will decrease,
The rigidity of the sheet becomes low, which tends to cause problems in sheet processing and formability.

【0013】塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)組成物には有機ホ
スファイト化合物を添加することもできる。有機ホスフ
ァイト化合物としては、例えば、トリス(ノニルフェニ
ル)ホスファイト、2−tert−ブチル−α(3−t
ert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)p−クメニ
ルビス(p−ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、4’4−
イソプロピリデン−ジフェノールアルキル(C12
15)ホスファイトが挙げられる。
An organic phosphite compound may be added to the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) composition. Examples of the organic phosphite compound include tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, 2-tert-butyl-α (3-t
ert-Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) p-cumenylbis (p-nonylphenyl) phosphite, 4′4-
Isopropylidene - diphenol alkyl (C 12 ~
C 15) phosphite.

【0014】塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)組成物にはβ−ジ
ケトン化合物を添加することができる。β−ジケトン化
合物の添加量は、塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対し
て、0.01〜1重量部が好ましく、0.01重量部よ
り少ないと初期着色防止効果がなく、1重量部を越えて
も増量による効果はない。また塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)
組成物には光安定性を向上させたり、シート加工後の包
装材等としての使用の際に、内容物の光劣化を防止する
目的で紫外線吸収剤を添加させてもよく、紫外線吸収剤
としては、例えばベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾー
ル系、サリシレート系、置換アクリロニトリル系、各種
の金属塩、または金属キレート、特にニッケル、または
クロームの塩、またはキレート類、トリアジン系、ピペ
リジン系等が挙げられる。
A β-diketone compound may be added to the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) composition. The amount of the β-diketone compound added is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. However, there is no effect by increasing the dose. Vinyl chloride resin layer (A)
To improve the light stability of the composition, or when used as a packaging material after sheet processing, an ultraviolet absorber may be added for the purpose of preventing photodegradation of the contents. Examples thereof include benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, salicylate-based, substituted acrylonitrile-based, various metal salts, or metal chelates, particularly nickel or chrome salts, or chelates, triazine-based, piperidine-based, and the like.

【0015】塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)組成物には、塩化
ビニル樹脂分子間に潜り込ませ塩化ビニル樹脂の分子間
力を弱め、加熱温度を下げて流動性を増し、同時に二次
転移温度を下げて塩化ビニル樹脂分子セグメントのミク
ロブラウン運動を可能にし、柔軟な弾性ゲルを得るため
に、通常塩化ビニル樹脂用添加剤として用いられる可塑
剤を添加することができる。可塑剤には、例えば、フタ
ル酸エステル化合物、脂肪族二塩基酸エステル化合物、
リン酸エステル化合物、ヒドロキシ多価カルボン酸エス
テル化合物、脂肪酸エステル化合物、多価アルコールエ
ステル化合物、ポリエステル系化合物等が挙げられる。
In the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) composition, the intermolecular force of the vinyl chloride resin is weakened by making it penetrate between the vinyl chloride resin molecules, and the heating temperature is lowered to increase the fluidity, and at the same time, the second transition temperature is lowered. In order to enable the micro-Brownian motion of the vinyl chloride resin molecular segment and obtain a flexible elastic gel, a plasticizer usually used as an additive for vinyl chloride resin can be added. Examples of the plasticizer include phthalic acid ester compounds, aliphatic dibasic acid ester compounds,
Examples thereof include phosphoric acid ester compounds, hydroxy polycarboxylic acid ester compounds, fatty acid ester compounds, polyhydric alcohol ester compounds, polyester compounds and the like.

【0016】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)シート
は、例えばカレンダー圧延方法にて作製されるが、添加
される滑剤にはエステル系化合物が使用される。エステ
ル系化合物は、長鎖の脂肪酸とアルコールとのエステル
結合による化合物である。脂肪酸には、長鎖の飽和、不
飽和のモノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸、オキシカルボン
酸があり、アルコールとしてはブタノール、オコタノー
ル等の一価アルコールと、エチレングリコール、グリセ
リン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール等の多価ア
ルコールが有り、多数のエステル系化合物が酸とアルコ
ールとの組み合わせで作製される。使用されるエステル
系化合物はそのカルボン酸基がすべてアルコールと反応
し、エステル結合を形成しなければならない。これはハ
イドロタルサイト化合物とカルボン酸が反応し、生じた
マグネシウム石鹸化合物が赤く着色したり、塩酸の捕捉
効果がなくなり、初期着色が悪くなるためである。この
ため、使用されるエステル系化合物は、グリセリンと脂
肪酸の1〜3価のエステル化合物であることが好まし
く、添加量は塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対し、0.
01〜2重量部が好ましい。添加量が0.01重量部よ
りも少ないと、カレンダー工法等のシート加工時に問題
となりやすく、2重量部よりも多いと滑性過多となり、
良好な外観のシートが得られない。エステル系化合物と
しては、例えば、ステアリン酸モノグリセライド、ステ
アリン酸ジグリセライド、ステアリン酸トリグリセライ
ド等のステアリン酸グリセライド滑剤、オレイン酸グリ
セライド滑剤、パルチミン酸グリセライド滑剤等があ
る。また塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)の厚みは0.02〜1
mmが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.6m
mである。0.02mmよりも薄いとシート加工が難し
く、1mmよりも厚いとシート加工後の成形加工が難し
い。
The vinyl chloride resin layer (A) sheet of the present invention is produced, for example, by a calender rolling method, and an ester compound is used as a lubricant to be added. The ester compound is a compound formed by an ester bond between a long-chain fatty acid and an alcohol. Fatty acids include long-chain saturated and unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, and oxycarboxylic acids.Alcohols include monohydric alcohols such as butanol and octanol, and polyalcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, and sorbitol. There are hydric alcohols, and many ester compounds are made with a combination of acid and alcohol. The ester compound used must have all of its carboxylic acid groups reacted with alcohol to form an ester bond. This is because the hydrotalcite compound and the carboxylic acid react with each other, the resulting magnesium soap compound is colored red, the hydrochloric acid scavenging effect is lost, and the initial coloring is deteriorated. For this reason, the ester compound used is preferably a mono- to tri-valent ester compound of glycerin and a fatty acid, and the addition amount is 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
01 to 2 parts by weight is preferred. If the addition amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it tends to be a problem during sheet processing such as calendering method, and if the addition amount is more than 2 parts by weight, the lubricity becomes excessive.
A sheet with a good appearance cannot be obtained. Examples of the ester compounds include stearic acid glyceride lubricants such as stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, and stearic acid triglyceride, oleic acid glyceride lubricants, and palmitic acid glyceride lubricants. The thickness of the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) is 0.02 to 1
mm is preferable, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.6 m
m. If it is thinner than 0.02 mm, it is difficult to process the sheet, and if it is thicker than 1 mm, it is difficult to process the sheet.

【0017】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)は、JI
S K6734に示される柔軟温度試験、すなわちクラ
ッシュベルグ柔軟温度測定により柔軟温度が50〜80
℃が好ましく、柔軟温度が高いほど耐熱性、すなわち熱
のかかった時の外観変化が少ないが、80℃より高くな
るとシート加工性や成形加工時に問題となりやすく、5
0℃より低いと耐熱性が悪く、加熱時の外観変化が大き
くなり成形加工時に問題となりやすく、さらに好ましく
は55〜70℃である。また塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)
は、求めるシート加工性、性能に応じて、例えば塩化ビ
ニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、滑剤、架橋剤、顔料、充填
材、発泡剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、プレートアウト防止
剤、表面処理剤、加工助剤、離型剤、補強材などを包含
させても良い。
The vinyl chloride resin layer (A) of the present invention comprises JI
According to the soft temperature test shown in SK6734, that is, Crushberg soft temperature measurement, the soft temperature is 50 to 80.
℃ is preferable, the higher the softening temperature, the more heat resistance, that is, the change in appearance when heated is small, but if it is higher than 80 ℃, it tends to be a problem during sheet processability and molding.
When the temperature is lower than 0 ° C, the heat resistance is poor, the appearance change upon heating becomes large, and a problem tends to occur during molding, and more preferably 55 to 70 ° C. Vinyl chloride resin layer (A)
Is a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, a lubricant, a cross-linking agent, a pigment, a filler, a foaming agent, an antistatic agent, an antifogging agent, a plate-out prevention agent, a surface treatment, depending on the desired sheet processability and performance. Agents, processing aids, release agents, reinforcing materials and the like may be included.

【0018】本発明の塩化ビニリデン樹脂層(B)に用
いられる塩化ビニリデン樹脂組成物は求める防湿性が得
られれば特に限定されず、塩化ビニリデン樹脂単量体で
も、加工性向上等のため他樹脂との共重合体でも良く、
共重合させる単量体としては、例えば塩化ビニル、酢酸
ビニル、アクリロニトリル、メチルメタクリレート、メ
タクリル酸、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート
等が挙げられ1種または2種以上で使用できる。また公
知のように、シリカ等のブロッキング防止剤が添加され
ていても良い。
The vinylidene chloride resin composition used in the vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the required moisture resistance can be obtained, and vinylidene chloride resin monomer can be used as another resin for improving processability. A copolymer with
Examples of the monomer to be copolymerized include vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and the like, and they can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, as is known, an antiblocking agent such as silica may be added.

【0019】塩化ビニリデン樹脂層(B)作製の方法
も、求める防湿性が得られれば特に限定されないが、塩
化ビニリデン樹脂組成物を熱溶融押し出し工法等により
シート化する方法、あるいは塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)を
基材としてエマルジョン化、あるいはテトラヒドロフラ
ン等の溶剤に溶解させた塩化ビニリデン樹脂組成物を、
塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)を基材とし、コート、乾燥し、
塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)上に塗膜を形成させる方法があ
る。また塩化ビニリデン樹脂層(B)と塩化ビニル樹脂
層(A)の積層の方法は、層間の密着性が得られれば特
に限定されず、例えばドライラミネート、押出しラミネ
ート、熱プレス、溶液コート等の方法が挙げられる。ま
た層間の密着性を向上させるため層間にウレタン、イソ
シアネート、アクリル、ポリエステル、酢酸ビニル系等
の接着剤が介在しても良い。塩化ビニリデン樹脂層
(B)の厚みは、1〜500μmが好ましく、1μmよ
りも薄いと防湿性が得難く、500μmよりも厚いと成
形加工し難く、問題となりやすく、好ましくは1〜30
0μm、さらに好ましくは1〜250μmである。
The method for producing the vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) is not particularly limited as long as the required moisture resistance is obtained, but the vinylidene chloride resin composition is formed into a sheet by a hot melt extrusion method, or a vinyl chloride resin layer ( A vinylidene chloride resin composition obtained by emulsifying A) as a base material or dissolving it in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran,
Using the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) as a base material, coating and drying,
There is a method of forming a coating film on the vinyl chloride resin layer (A). The method for laminating the vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) and the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) is not particularly limited as long as the adhesion between the layers can be obtained, and examples thereof include dry lamination, extrusion lamination, hot pressing and solution coating. Is mentioned. Further, an adhesive such as urethane, isocyanate, acrylic, polyester, vinyl acetate-based adhesive may be interposed between the layers in order to improve the adhesion between the layers. The thickness of the vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) is preferably 1 to 500 μm, and if it is thinner than 1 μm, it is difficult to obtain moisture resistance, and if it is thicker than 500 μm, it tends to be a problem because molding is difficult, and preferably 1 to 30 μm.
It is 0 μm, more preferably 1 to 250 μm.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明す
る。 〈実施例1〜4〉平均重合度700の塩化ビニル樹脂1
00重量部に表1に示す各添加剤を配合して155℃の
2本ロール間で3分間混練後、140℃で2分間熱盤プ
レスし、シート状の塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)を得た。得
られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)について黒化時間・初期
着色・柔軟温度・カレンダー加工性について評価した。
次に得られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)の片面、ないしは
両面にアンカーコートして乾燥した後、塩化ビニリデン
樹脂エマルジョン(L−530、旭化成工業(株)製)
を塗工、乾燥して塩化ビニリデン樹脂層(B)を得て、
二次加工性・防湿性を評価した。尚、(A)・(B)層
間のアンカーコートに剤は、セイコー化成(株)製ラッ
クスキンUB−520:U−4000=10:1で配合
した後、酢酸エチルで5倍に希釈したものを用いた。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. <Examples 1 to 4> Vinyl chloride resin 1 having an average degree of polymerization of 700
Each of the additives shown in Table 1 was mixed with 00 parts by weight and kneaded between two rolls at 155 ° C for 3 minutes, and then hot-plate pressed at 140 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain a sheet-shaped vinyl chloride resin layer (A). It was The obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A) was evaluated for blackening time, initial coloring, softening temperature, and calender processability.
Next, one side or both sides of the obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A) is anchor-coated and dried, and then vinylidene chloride resin emulsion (L-530, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
Is coated and dried to obtain a vinylidene chloride resin layer (B),
Secondary workability and moisture resistance were evaluated. The agent for the anchor coat between the (A) and (B) layers was compounded with Rack Skin UB-520: U-4000 = 10: 1 manufactured by Seiko Kasei Co., Ltd. and then diluted 5 times with ethyl acetate. Was used.

【0021】〈実施例5〜7〉平均重合度700の塩化
ビニル樹脂100重量部に表2に示す各添加剤を配合し
て155℃の2本ロール間で3分間混練後、140℃で
2分間熱盤プレスし、塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)を得た。
得られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)について黒化時間・初
期着色・柔軟温度・カレンダー加工性について評価し
た。次に得られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)の片面、ない
しは両面に、熱溶融押し出し工法により得られた塩化ビ
ニリデン樹脂層(B)をラミネートし、二次加工性・防
湿性を評価した。尚、ラミネートの際(A)・(B)層
間に実施例1と同様のアンカーコート剤を用いた。
<Examples 5 to 7> 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin having an average degree of polymerization of 700 was mixed with the additives shown in Table 2 and kneaded between two rolls at 155 ° C for 3 minutes, and then at 140 ° C for 2 minutes. A hot plate press was performed for a minute to obtain a vinyl chloride resin layer (A).
The obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A) was evaluated for blackening time, initial coloring, softening temperature, and calender processability. Next, the vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) obtained by the hot melt extrusion method was laminated on one side or both sides of the obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A), and the secondary workability and moisture resistance were evaluated. During lamination, the same anchor coating agent as in Example 1 was used between layers (A) and (B).

【0022】〈比較例1〜12〉平均重合度700の塩
化ビニル樹脂100重量部に表3、4、5に示す各添加
剤を配合して155℃の2本ロール間で3分間混練後、
140℃で2分間熱盤プレスし、塩化ビニル樹脂層
(A)を得た。得られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)につい
て黒化時間・初期着色・柔軟温度・カレンダー加工性に
ついて評価した。次に得られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)
の片面、ないしは両面にアンカーコートして乾燥した
後、塩化ビニリデン樹脂エマルジョン(L−530、旭
化成工業(株)製)を塗工、乾燥して塩化ビニリデン樹
脂層(B)を得て、二次加工性・防湿性を評価した。
尚、(A)・(B)層間に実施例1と同様のアンカーコ
ート剤を用いた。比較例9は塩化ビニリデン樹脂層
(B)を含まない例である。 〈比較例13〉平均重合度300の塩化ビニル樹脂10
0重量部に表5に示す各添加剤を配合して155℃の2
本ロール間で3分間混練後、140℃で2分間熱盤プレ
スを試みたが良好な塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)は得られな
かった。 〈比較例14〉平均重合度1300の塩化ビニル樹脂1
00重量部に表5に示す各添加剤を配合して155℃の
2本ロール間で3分間混練後、140℃で2分間熱盤プ
レスを試みたが良好な塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)は得られ
なかった。
<Comparative Examples 1 to 12> 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin having an average degree of polymerization of 700 was mixed with the additives shown in Tables 3, 4, and 5 and kneaded between two rolls at 155 ° C. for 3 minutes.
It was hot-pressed at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a vinyl chloride resin layer (A). The obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A) was evaluated for blackening time, initial coloring, softening temperature, and calender processability. Next, obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A)
After one side or both sides are anchor-coated and dried, a vinylidene chloride resin emulsion (L-530, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) is applied and dried to obtain a vinylidene chloride resin layer (B). The workability and moisture resistance were evaluated.
The same anchor coating agent as in Example 1 was used between the (A) and (B) layers. Comparative Example 9 is an example not containing the vinylidene chloride resin layer (B). <Comparative Example 13> Vinyl chloride resin 10 having an average degree of polymerization of 300
Add 0 parts by weight of each additive shown in Table 5 to 2 at 155 ° C.
After kneading between the main rolls for 3 minutes, hot plate pressing was attempted at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes, but a good vinyl chloride resin layer (A) was not obtained. <Comparative Example 14> Vinyl chloride resin 1 having an average degree of polymerization of 1300
Each of the additives shown in Table 5 was added to 00 parts by weight and kneaded between two rolls at 155 ° C. for 3 minutes, and hot plate pressing was attempted at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes. A good vinyl chloride resin layer (A) was obtained. I couldn't get it.

【0023】各評価方法は次のとおりである。 (1)黒化時間(耐熱安定性) 得られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)を180℃に設定した
ギアー式老化試験機に入れ、10分ごとに試料を取り出
し褐色化、または黒化するまでの時間(分)を測定し
た。 (2)初期着色 得られた塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)を1mm厚に重ね、1
80℃で3分間予熱し、100kg/cm2×2分加圧
して板を作成し、色彩色差計により板の黄色度(b値)
を測定した。 (3)柔軟温度 JIS K6734により測定した。 (4)カレンダー加工性 塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)の作製、混練時にカレンダーロ
ールからのシートの剥離性、ブリードやブルームなどの
ロールの汚れ等を目視で観察した。 ○……問題なし、×……問題有り。 〈5〉二次加工性 プラグ付熱盤圧空成形機にて成形。成形の形状、成形後
のシートの送りを目視で観察した。 ○……問題なし、×……問題有り。 〈6〉防湿性 JIS Z0208により測定した 実施例、比較例の評価結果を表1から表5に示す。
Each evaluation method is as follows. (1) Blackening time (heat resistance stability) The obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A) was placed in a gear type aging tester set at 180 ° C., and samples were taken out every 10 minutes until browning or blackening. The time (minutes) was measured. (2) Initial coloration The obtained vinyl chloride resin layer (A) is laminated to a thickness of 1 mm, and 1
Preheat at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes, pressurize at 100 kg / cm 2 × 2 minutes to make a plate, and measure the yellowness (b value) of the plate with a colorimeter.
Was measured. (3) Soft temperature Measured according to JIS K6734. (4) Calender processability During the production and kneading of the vinyl chloride resin layer (A), the peelability of the sheet from the calender roll and the stains on the roll such as bleed and bloom were visually observed. ○ …… No problem, × …… There is a problem. <5> Secondary workability Molded with a hot platen press molding machine with a plug. The shape of molding and the feeding of the sheet after molding were visually observed. ○ …… No problem, × …… There is a problem. <6> Moisture Proof Property Tables 1 to 5 show the evaluation results of Examples and Comparative Examples measured according to JIS Z0208.

【0024】[0024]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0025】[0025]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0026】[0026]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0027】[0027]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0028】[0028]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明に拠ると、シート加
工時の耐熱持続性に優れ、初期着色の悪化がなく、且つ
防湿性を有する塩化ビニル樹脂シートが得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a vinyl chloride resin sheet which has excellent heat resistance and durability during sheet processing, does not deteriorate initial coloring, and has moisture resistance.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)が、塩化ビニル
樹脂100重量部に対し、カルシウムの化合物0.01
〜2重量部、亜鉛の化合物0.01〜2重量部、一般式
(I)で示されるハイドロタルサイト化合物0.01〜
5重量部を添加した組成物からなり、当該樹脂層(A)
の少なくとも片面に塩化ビニリデン樹脂層(B)を有す
ることを特徴とする防湿性を有する塩化ビニルシート。 〔MgW・AlX・(OH)Y・(CO3)Z〕mH2O ……(I) 但し、W、X、Y、Zは2W+3X=Y+2Zを満たす
正の数で、Wは2≦W≦6の範囲にあり、mは正の数で
2≦m≦4の範囲にある。
1. The vinyl chloride resin layer (A) comprises 0.01 parts of a calcium compound based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
˜2 parts by weight, a compound of zinc 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, and a hydrotalcite compound of the general formula (I) 0.01
The resin layer (A) is composed of a composition containing 5 parts by weight.
A vinyl chloride sheet having moisture resistance, which has a vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) on at least one side thereof. [Mg W · Al X · (OH) Y · (CO 3 ) Z ] mH 2 O (I) However, W, X, Y, and Z are positive numbers satisfying 2W + 3X = Y + 2Z, and W is 2 ≦. W ≦ 6, m is a positive number, and 2 ≦ m ≦ 4.
【請求項2】 塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)が、塩化ビニル
樹脂100重量部に対し、カルシウムの化合物0.01
〜2重量部、亜鉛の化合物0.01〜2重量部、一般式
(I)で示されるハイドロタルサイト化合物0.01〜
5重量部、エポキシ化植物油0.1〜5重量部、エステ
ル系化合物0.01〜2重量部、β−ジケトン化合物
0.01〜1重量部を添加した組成物からなり、当該樹
脂層(A)の少なくとも片面に塩化ビニリデン樹脂層
(B)を有することを特徴とする防湿性を有する塩化ビ
ニルシート。 〔MgW・AlX・(OH)Y・(CO3)Z〕mH2O ……(I) 但し、W、X、Y、Zは2W+3X=Y+2Zを満たす
正の数で、Wは2≦W≦6の範囲にあり、mは正の数で
2≦m≦4の範囲にある。
2. The vinyl chloride resin layer (A) comprises 0.01 parts of a calcium compound based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
˜2 parts by weight, a compound of zinc 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, and a hydrotalcite compound of the general formula (I) 0.01
5 parts by weight, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of epoxidized vegetable oil, 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of an ester compound, 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a β-diketone compound are added, and the resin layer (A A vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) on at least one surface of (1), and a vinyl chloride sheet having moisture resistance. [Mg W · Al X · (OH) Y · (CO 3 ) Z ] mH 2 O (I) However, W, X, Y, and Z are positive numbers satisfying 2W + 3X = Y + 2Z, and W is 2 ≦. W ≦ 6, m is a positive number, and 2 ≦ m ≦ 4.
【請求項3】 該エステル系化合物が1〜3価のグリセ
リンと高級脂肪酸との化合物よりなることを特徴とする
請求項2記載の防湿性を有する塩化ビニルシート。
3. The moisture-proof vinyl chloride sheet according to claim 2, wherein the ester compound comprises a compound of glycerin having a valence of 1 to 3 and a higher fatty acid.
【請求項4】 塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)の塩化ビニル樹
脂の平均重合度が500〜1000であることを特徴と
する請求項1、2または3記載の防湿性を有する塩化ビ
ニルシート。
4. The moisture-proof vinyl chloride sheet according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl chloride resin of the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) has an average degree of polymerization of 500 to 1000.
【請求項5】 JIS K6734の柔軟温度試験によ
る塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)の柔軟温度が50〜80℃で
あることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4記載の
防湿性を有する塩化ビニルシート。
5. The moisture-proof chlorinated salt according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) has a softening temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. according to a softening temperature test of JIS K6734. Vinyl sheet.
【請求項6】塩化ビニル樹脂層(A)の厚みが0.02
〜1mmであることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4
または5記載の防湿性を有する塩化ビニルシート。
6. The thickness of the vinyl chloride resin layer (A) is 0.02.
~ 1 mm, Claims 1, 2, 3, 4
Alternatively, the vinyl chloride sheet having the moisture-proof property according to item 5.
【請求項7】塩化ビニリデン樹脂層(B)の厚みが1〜
500μmであることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、
4、5または6記載の防湿性を有する塩化ビニルシー
ト。
7. The vinylidene chloride resin layer (B) has a thickness of 1 to
The thickness is 500 μm.
A vinyl chloride sheet having moisture resistance according to 4, 5, or 6.
JP10944496A 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Vinyl chloride sheet with moisture resistance Expired - Fee Related JP3509046B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10944496A JP3509046B2 (en) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Vinyl chloride sheet with moisture resistance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09296086A true JPH09296086A (en) 1997-11-18
JP3509046B2 JP3509046B2 (en) 2004-03-22

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ID=14510405

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Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001316549A (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-16 Katsuta Kako Kk Vinyl chloride resin composition for packaging food
KR100584167B1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2006-05-26 토다 고교 가부시끼가이샤 Mg-Al-Based hydrotalcite type particles, chlorine-containing resin composition and process for producing the particles
JP2014172656A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Multilayer sheet for ptp and package using the same
JP2016124939A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-11 大成化工株式会社 Polyvinyl chloride-based sheet for medicine packaging

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100584167B1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2006-05-26 토다 고교 가부시끼가이샤 Mg-Al-Based hydrotalcite type particles, chlorine-containing resin composition and process for producing the particles
JP2001316549A (en) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-16 Katsuta Kako Kk Vinyl chloride resin composition for packaging food
JP2014172656A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Multilayer sheet for ptp and package using the same
JP2016124939A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-11 大成化工株式会社 Polyvinyl chloride-based sheet for medicine packaging

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