JPH09291941A - Roller bearing using cage made of resin - Google Patents

Roller bearing using cage made of resin

Info

Publication number
JPH09291941A
JPH09291941A JP8129025A JP12902596A JPH09291941A JP H09291941 A JPH09291941 A JP H09291941A JP 8129025 A JP8129025 A JP 8129025A JP 12902596 A JP12902596 A JP 12902596A JP H09291941 A JPH09291941 A JP H09291941A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hemispherical
cage
pocket
roller bearing
protrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8129025A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3069290B2 (en
Inventor
Yuji Igawa
裕二 井川
Nobuo Uzawa
信夫 鵜沢
Shinobu Yamamoto
忍 山本
Takeshi Kurihara
猛 栗原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP8129025A priority Critical patent/JP3069290B2/en
Publication of JPH09291941A publication Critical patent/JPH09291941A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3069290B2 publication Critical patent/JP3069290B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/4617Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages
    • F16C33/4623Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
    • F16C33/4635Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/467Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means
    • F16C33/4676Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or roller retaining means of the stays separating adjacent cage pockets, e.g. guide means for the bearing-surface of the rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/24Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent dust in lubricating oil form residing in the vicinity of each protrusion, to reduce the occurrence of early wear of a roller, and provide an increased life by a method wherein a hemispherical inside protrusion and a hemispherical outside protrusion are formed on the inner wall surface of a pocket and the each protrusion is brought into contact with a roller in a roller bearing using a cage made of a resin. SOLUTION: In a roller bearing 11, pockets 14, 14... to hold a plurality of rollers 16 are formed at the cylindrical body 13 of a cage 12. Tow hemispherical inside protrusions 17 and 17 and hemispherical outside protrusion 18 and 18 are formed on inner wall surface 15 and 15 positioned facing peripherally of each pocket 14. The part, where the hemispherical protrusions 17 and 18 are not formed, of the inner wall surface 15 forms an oil passage 19 and the oil passage is ensured a wider manner. Dust is prevented from residing in the vicinity of hemispherical protrusions 17 and 18 and early wear of the roller 16 due to dust is prevented from occurring.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば油圧ショベ
ル、油圧クレーン等の遊星歯車減速装置に用いて好適な
樹脂製保持器を用いたころ軸受に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roller bearing using a resin cage suitable for use in planetary gear speed reducers such as hydraulic excavators and hydraulic cranes.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】まず、図10ないし図13に従来技術と
して特開平7−103240号公報による樹脂製保持器
を用いたころ軸受について述べる。
2. Description of the Related Art First, a roller bearing using a resin cage according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-103240 will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0003】図中、1は樹脂製保持器を用いたころ軸受
を示し、該ころ軸受1は後述する保持器2と、複数個の
ころ6,6,…とから構成されている。
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a roller bearing using a resin cage, and the roller bearing 1 is composed of a cage 2 described later and a plurality of rollers 6, 6, ....

【0004】2は後述する各ころ6と共にころ軸受1を
構成する保持器を示し、該保持器2は樹脂材料により筒
状体3として形成され、該筒状体3には周方向に所定寸
法を離間して径方向内側から外側に貫通する矩形状の貫
通穴からなる多数のポケット4,4,…が全周にわたっ
て形成されている。また、該各ポケット4の側面のうち
周方向に対向した側面が内壁面5,5となっている。
Reference numeral 2 denotes a cage which constitutes a roller bearing 1 together with each roller 6 which will be described later. The cage 2 is formed of a resin material as a cylindrical body 3, and the cylindrical body 3 has a predetermined circumferential dimension. A large number of pockets 4, 4, ... Composed of rectangular through holes that are spaced apart from each other and penetrate from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction are formed over the entire circumference. Further, of the side surfaces of each pocket 4, the side surfaces facing each other in the circumferential direction are inner wall surfaces 5 and 5.

【0005】6,6,…は金属材料等から円筒状体とし
て形成されたころを示し、該各ころ6は針状ころ、棒状
ころ等として構成され、該各ころ6は前記保持器2の各
ポケット4内にそれぞれ規則正しく収納されている。
Reference numerals 6, 6, ... Show rollers formed of a metal material or the like as a cylindrical body. Each roller 6 is constituted as a needle roller, a rod roller or the like, and each roller 6 of the cage 2 is formed. Each pocket 4 is regularly stored.

【0006】7,7,…はほぼ台形状をした突起として
形成された台形状内側突起、8,8,…はほぼ三角形状
をした突起として形成された三角状外側突起をそれぞれ
示し、該各台形状内側突起7は前記各ポケット4の内壁
面5のうち、軸方向両側でかつ内径側の開口縁に位置し
て軸方向に延び、また各三角状外側突起8は同じく外径
側の開口縁に位置して軸方向に延び、それぞれ周方向に
対向して形成されている。そして、該各台形状内側突起
7と各三角状外側突起8とは、前記各ころ6と係合する
ことにより、該各ころ6の抜け落ちを防止している。
Reference numerals 7, 7 ... Represent trapezoidal inner protrusions formed as substantially trapezoidal protrusions, and 8, 8, ... Represent triangular outer protrusions formed as substantially triangular protrusions. The trapezoidal inner protrusions 7 extend axially on the inner wall surfaces 5 of the pockets 4 on both sides in the axial direction and on the opening edges on the inner diameter side, and the triangular outer protrusions 8 also open on the outer diameter side. It is located at the edge, extends in the axial direction, and is formed to face each other in the circumferential direction. The trapezoidal inner projections 7 and the triangular outer projections 8 are engaged with the rollers 6 to prevent the rollers 6 from falling off.

【0007】9A,9B,9Bは潤滑油が流れる油道を
示し、該各油道9A,9Bは前記各台形状内側突起7と
三角状外側突起8とが形成される部分を除いてポケット
4の内壁面5ところ6の側面との間に形成され、該油道
9Aはポケット4の軸方向中間部に位置し、各油道9B
は軸方向両端部に位置している。そして、保持器2の径
方向内側から外側に遠心力によって潤滑油を前記各油道
9A,9Bを介して流通させることにより、潤滑油の流
れやころ軸受1内における潤滑油の油量を確保する。
Reference numerals 9A, 9B and 9B denote oil passages through which lubricating oil flows, and the oil passages 9A and 9B except the portions where the trapezoidal inner protrusions 7 and the triangular outer protrusions 8 are formed are pockets 4. Is formed between the inner wall surface 5 and the side surface of 6 and the oil passage 9A is located at the axially intermediate portion of the pocket 4, and each oil passage 9B
Are located at both ends in the axial direction. Then, by circulating the lubricating oil from the radially inner side of the cage 2 to the outer side by centrifugal force through the oil passages 9A and 9B, the flow of the lubricating oil and the amount of the lubricating oil in the roller bearing 1 are secured. To do.

【0008】なお、前記各ポケット4の幅寸法dはこの
潤滑油の移動量を確保するために、ころ6の径寸法を考
慮した大きさに設定され、当該ころ軸受1の潤滑性を高
めるようになっている。
The width d of each pocket 4 is set in consideration of the diameter of the roller 6 in order to secure the movement amount of the lubricating oil, so that the lubricity of the roller bearing 1 is improved. It has become.

【0009】次に、このように構成される従来技術のこ
ろ軸受1の使用対象としては、例えば建設機械等の履帯
駆動装置に用いているとき、遊星歯車減速装置の各減速
歯車機構における遊星歯車のピンを介してキャリアに軸
支する場合に使用される。
Next, the prior art roller bearing 1 constructed as described above is used as a target for use in, for example, a crawler belt drive device of a construction machine or the like, and a planetary gear in each reduction gear mechanism of the planetary gear reduction device. It is used when it is pivotally supported on the carrier via the pin.

【0010】ここで、ころ軸受1を潤滑するには、遊星
歯車減速装置の外形をなすハウジング内の潤滑油が、ピ
ンを介してころ軸受1内に浸入する。このとき、潤滑油
は遊星歯車が回転する時に生じる遠心力によって、保持
器2の径方向内側から外側に向け径方向に流れ、台形状
内側突起7と三角状外側突起8とが形成されていない部
分の各油道9A,9Bを介して流通してハウジング内に
放出される。これにより、ころ軸受1の潤滑性を向上し
ている。
Here, in order to lubricate the roller bearing 1, the lubricating oil in the housing, which is the outer shape of the planetary gear speed reducer, enters the roller bearing 1 through the pin. At this time, the lubricating oil flows radially from the inner side to the outer side of the cage 2 by the centrifugal force generated when the planetary gear rotates, and the trapezoidal inner protrusion 7 and the triangular outer protrusion 8 are not formed. The oil is circulated through each of the oil passages 9A and 9B of the portion and discharged into the housing. As a result, the lubricity of the roller bearing 1 is improved.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上述した従
来技術によるころ軸受1においては、軸受以外の他の部
品の摺動摩耗により摩耗粉やシール部材のシール片等の
塵埃が発生した場合には、この塵埃はハウジング内に溜
り、かつ潤滑油の攪拌によって流動する。
By the way, in the roller bearing 1 according to the above-mentioned prior art, when abrasion powder or dust such as a seal piece of the seal member is generated due to sliding wear of components other than the bearing, The dust collects in the housing and flows by stirring the lubricating oil.

【0012】このため、ハウジング内の塵埃は、潤滑油
の流れに乗ってころ軸受1の各ポケット4内に侵入す
る。ここで、各ポケット4の内壁面5には、ころ6の抜
け落ちを防止するために台形状に形成して軸方向に延び
る台形状内側突起7と、三角形状に形成して軸方向に延
びる三角状外側突起8とが形成されている。このため、
ポケット4の内壁面5ところ6との間が狭隘となり、潤
滑油と共に各ポケット4内に侵入した塵埃は、台形状内
側突起7と三角状外側突起8とによって掻き落とされ、
これらの間に滞留する。
Therefore, the dust inside the housing rides on the flow of the lubricating oil and enters the pockets 4 of the roller bearing 1. Here, on the inner wall surface 5 of each pocket 4, a trapezoidal inner projection 7 formed in a trapezoidal shape and extending in the axial direction in order to prevent the rollers 6 from falling off, and a triangular shape formed in a triangular shape and extending in the axial direction. Outer protrusions 8 are formed. For this reason,
The space between the inner wall surfaces 5 and 6 of the pocket 4 becomes narrow, and the dust that has entered the pockets 4 together with the lubricating oil is scraped off by the trapezoidal inner protrusion 7 and the triangular outer protrusion 8.
Stay between these.

【0013】この結果、各ポケット4内のころ6は、台
形状内側突起7と三角状外側突起8との部分に滞留した
塵埃、とりわけ鉄粉等の金属摩耗粉によって早期に摩耗
させてしまい、ころ軸受1の寿命を低下させてしまうと
いう問題がある。
As a result, the rollers 6 in each pocket 4 are abraded early by dust accumulated in the trapezoidal inner protrusion 7 and the triangular outer protrusion 8, particularly metal abrasion powder such as iron powder, There is a problem that the life of the roller bearing 1 is shortened.

【0014】特に、従来技術のころ軸受1を遊星歯車減
速装置に用いる場合には、該ころ軸受1は低速大トルク
を受承するために、各ポケット4内のころ6が摩耗し易
く、ころ6が摩耗したときには遊星歯車減速装置の運転
効率の大幅な低下を引き起こしてしまうという問題があ
る。
In particular, when the conventional roller bearing 1 is used in a planetary gear speed reducer, the roller bearing 1 receives low speed and large torque, so that the rollers 6 in each pocket 4 are easily worn, When 6 wears, there is a problem that the operating efficiency of the planetary gear speed reducer is significantly reduced.

【0015】また、樹脂製の保持器2を製造する場合に
は、生産効率の高い射出成型が一般的であるが、成型後
の離型は三角状外側突起8の弾性変形を利用して金型を
成型物から無理やりに抜き取る方法を取っている。この
ため、従来による保持器2の製造では、保持器2と金型
の離型時に該金型に無理な力が加わり、金型の寿命を短
くしてしまうという問題がある。
Further, in the case of manufacturing the cage 2 made of resin, injection molding with high production efficiency is generally used, but the mold release after molding is performed by utilizing the elastic deformation of the triangular outer protrusions 8. The method of forcing the mold out of the molded product is used. Therefore, in the conventional manufacturing of the cage 2, there is a problem that an unreasonable force is applied to the die when the cage 2 and the die are released from each other, and the life of the die is shortened.

【0016】さらに、前記保持器2では、該保持器2の
各ポケット4に各ころ6を収納保持するときには、三角
状外側突起8の弾性変形を利用して無理やり保持させて
いた。このため、保持器2の各ポケット3へのころ6の
収納作業の作業効率が低下してしまうという問題があ
る。
Further, in the cage 2, when the rollers 6 are housed and held in the pockets 4 of the cage 2, the triangular outer projections 8 are forcibly held by utilizing elastic deformation. Therefore, there is a problem in that the work efficiency of storing the rollers 6 in the pockets 3 of the cage 2 is reduced.

【0017】本発明は上述した従来技術の問題に鑑みな
されたもので、本発明は潤滑油による潤滑を効率良く行
って塵埃が保持器の各ポケット内に滞留するのを防止で
きるようにした樹脂製保持器を用いたころ軸受を提供す
ることを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. The present invention is a resin which can efficiently perform lubrication with a lubricating oil to prevent dust from staying in each pocket of the cage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a roller bearing using a cage made of steel.

【0018】[0018]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述した課題を解決する
ために、請求項1による発明が採用する構成の特徴は、
保持器を、樹脂材料によって円筒状に形成された筒状体
と、該筒状体の周方向に離間して矩形状をなすように形
成された複数のポケットとから構成し、かつ各ころを該
各ポケット内で回動可能に保持するため、該各ポケット
の内壁面には、径方向内側に位置した半球状内側突起と
径方向外側に位置した半球状外側突起とをそれぞれ設け
たことにある。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the features of the structure adopted by the invention according to claim 1 are as follows:
The cage is composed of a cylindrical body formed of a resin material in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of pockets formed in a rectangular shape so as to be separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body. In order to rotatably retain the inside of each pocket, the inner wall surface of each pocket is provided with a hemispherical inner protrusion located on the radially inner side and a hemispherical outer protrusion located on the radially outer side, respectively. is there.

【0019】上記構成により、半球状内側突起と半球状
外側突起とによってポケット内にころを収納保持するこ
とができる。このとき、半球状内側突起と半球状外側突
起とによってころとを点接触で保持することにより、潤
滑油が保持器の径方向に流れる間に、これら各半球状の
突起付近に塵埃が溜るのを防止することができる。
With the above structure, the rollers can be housed and held in the pocket by the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion. At this time, by holding the rollers in point contact with the hemispherical inner projections and the hemispherical outer projections, dust collects near these hemispherical projections while the lubricating oil flows in the radial direction of the cage. Can be prevented.

【0020】請求項2の発明では、前記半球状内側突起
と半球状外側突起を、前記各ポケット内壁面に対してほ
ぼ同一の径方向線上に形成したことにある。
According to the second aspect of the invention, the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion are formed on substantially the same radial line with respect to the inner wall surface of each pocket.

【0021】上記構成により、ころは内壁面の径方向線
上で内側と外側に位置する半球状内側突起と半球状外側
突起との間に保持され、これら各半球状の突起によりこ
ろは確実に保持することができる。
With the above construction, the roller is held between the hemispherical inner projections and the hemispherical outer projections located on the inner and outer sides on the radial line of the inner wall surface, and these hemispherical projections reliably hold the roller. can do.

【0022】請求項3の発明では、前記半球状内側突起
と半球状外側突起を、前記各ポケット内壁面に対して異
なる径方向線上に形成したことにある。
According to the third aspect of the invention, the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion are formed on different radial lines with respect to the inner wall surfaces of the pockets.

【0023】上記構成により、半球状内側突起と半球状
外側突起とは、径方向線上に位置していないから、保持
器の径方向内側から外側に流れる潤滑油の油道を大きく
確保することができる。
With the above construction, since the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion are not located on the radial line, it is possible to secure a large oil passage for the lubricating oil flowing from the radial inner side to the outer side of the cage. it can.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1
ないし図9に従って説明する。なお、前述した従来技術
と同一の構成要素に同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略
するものとする。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
9 to FIG. It should be noted that the same components as those of the above-described conventional technique are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

【0025】まず、図1ないし図3に第1の実施例を示
し、図中、11は本実施例に適用されるころ軸受で、該
ころ軸受11は後述する保持器12と、複数個のころ1
6,16,…とから構成されている。
First, FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment. In the drawings, 11 is a roller bearing applied to this embodiment, and the roller bearing 11 includes a cage 12 described later and a plurality of roller bearings. Around 1
, 16, ...

【0026】12は各ころ16と共にころ軸受11を構
成する保持器、13は該保持器12の外形を構成する筒
状体をそれぞれ示し、該筒状体13は樹脂材料を射出成
形等の手段を用いることにより形成されている。
Reference numeral 12 denotes a cage that constitutes the roller bearing 11 together with each roller 16, and 13 denotes a tubular body that constitutes the outer shape of the cage 12, respectively. The tubular body 13 is a means such as injection molding of a resin material. It is formed by using.

【0027】14,14,…は筒状体13の周方向に所
定寸法を離間し、内径側から外径側に貫通し形成された
複数個のポケットで、該各ポケット14を矩形状に形成
することによって、後述する各ころ16をそれぞれ保持
するものである。また、該各ポケット14の側面のうち
周方向に対向した面が内壁面15,15となる。
.. are a plurality of pockets which are formed so as to be separated from each other by a predetermined dimension in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body 13 and penetrate from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side, and each pocket 14 is formed in a rectangular shape. By doing so, each of the rollers 16 described below is held. Further, of the side surfaces of each pocket 14, the surfaces facing each other in the circumferential direction become the inner wall surfaces 15, 15.

【0028】16,16,…は金属材料等から円筒状体
として形成されたころで、該各ころ16は針状ころ、棒
状ころ等として構成されている。そして、これら各ころ
16は、前記保持器12の各ポケット14内にそれぞれ
規則正しく配列して保持されている。
.. are rollers formed of a metal material or the like as a cylindrical body, and each roller 16 is constituted as a needle roller, a bar roller or the like. The rollers 16 are regularly arranged and held in the pockets 14 of the cage 12.

【0029】17,17,…は半球状内側突起を示し、
該各半球状内側突起17は前記各ポケット14の内壁面
15のうち軸方向両側の2箇所で、かつ内径側の開口縁
に位置し、それぞれ周方向に対向して前記保持器12に
一体形成されている。
, 17, denote hemispherical inner protrusions,
The hemispherical inner protrusions 17 are located at two positions on both sides in the axial direction of the inner wall surface 15 of each pocket 14 and at the opening edges on the inner diameter side, and are integrally formed on the cage 12 so as to face each other in the circumferential direction. Has been done.

【0030】18,18,…は半球状外側突起を示し、
該各半球状外側突起18は前記各ポケット14の内壁面
15のうち軸方向両側の2箇所で、かつ外径側の開口縁
に位置し、それぞれ周方向に対向して前記保持器12に
一体形成されている。
18, 18, ... Denote hemispherical outer protrusions,
The respective hemispherical outer protrusions 18 are located at two locations on both sides in the axial direction of the inner wall surface 15 of each pocket 14 and at the outer edge of the outer diameter side, and are integrated with the cage 12 so as to face each other in the circumferential direction. Has been formed.

【0031】ここで、前記半球状内側突起17と半球状
外側突起18とは、各ポケット14の内壁面15に対し
てほぼ同一の径方向線上に形成され、該各半球状内側突
起17と各半球状外側突起18とにより前記各ころ16
は点接触した状態でポケット14内に収納されているか
ら、該ころ16の抜け落ち防止を確実に行うことができ
る。
Here, the hemispherical inner protrusion 17 and the hemispherical outer protrusion 18 are formed on substantially the same radial line with respect to the inner wall surface 15 of each pocket 14, and each hemispherical inner protrusion 17 and each hemispherical inner protrusion 17 are formed. The hemispherical outer protrusions 18 and the rollers 16
Since the ball is stored in the pocket 14 in a point contact state, it is possible to reliably prevent the roller 16 from falling off.

【0032】19,19,…は潤滑油が流れる油道で、
該各油道19は前記各半球状内側突起17と半球状外側
突起18とが形成された部分を除いてポケット14の内
壁面15ところ16の側面との間に形成され、該油道1
9はポケット14の軸方向中間部と軸方向両端部とに位
置している。そして、保持器12では、該保持器12の
径方向内側から外側に遠心力によって潤滑油を前記各油
道19を介して流通させることにより、潤滑油の流れや
ころ軸受11内における潤滑油の油量を確保している。
.. are oil passages through which lubricating oil flows,
The oil passages 19 are formed between the inner wall surface 15 and the side surface of the pocket 14 of the pocket 14 except the portions where the hemispherical inner protrusions 17 and the hemispherical outer protrusions 18 are formed.
9 is located at the axially intermediate portion and both axially opposite ends of the pocket 14. Then, in the cage 12, the lubricating oil is circulated from the radially inner side to the outer side of the cage 12 through the respective oil passages 19 by centrifugal force, whereby the flow of the lubricating oil and the lubricating oil in the roller bearing 11 are The amount of oil is secured.

【0033】このように構成される本実施例のころ軸受
11は、保持器12の各ポケット14内に多数のころ1
6を収納すべく、該各ころ16を各ポケット14の内壁
面15の内周側に形成された半球状内側突起17,17
と、同じく外周側に形成された半球状外側突起18,1
8とに点接触した状態で係合させることにより、該各こ
ろ16を回転可能に保持できる。しかも、ころ16の側
面とポケット14の内壁面15との間に形成される潤滑
油の油道19はこれら各半球状の突起17,18間に大
きく確保することができる。
The roller bearing 11 of this embodiment having the above-described structure has a large number of rollers 1 in each pocket 14 of the cage 12.
In order to accommodate 6, the rollers 16 are provided with hemispherical inner projections 17, 17 formed on the inner peripheral side of the inner wall surface 15 of each pocket 14.
And hemispherical outer protrusions 18, 1 also formed on the outer peripheral side
The rollers 16 can be rotatably held by engaging with the rollers 8 in a point contact manner. Moreover, the oil passage 19 of the lubricating oil formed between the side surface of the roller 16 and the inner wall surface 15 of the pocket 14 can be secured between these hemispherical projections 17 and 18 largely.

【0034】然るに、本実施例によるころ軸受11を遊
星歯車減速装置に用いた場合には、ケーシング内の潤滑
油は、遊星歯車の遠心力の作用により、保持器12の径
方向内側から各ポケット14内に流入して径方向外側に
回り径方向に流出する。このとき、ころ16の側面とポ
ケット14の内壁面15との間に形成される油道19を
大きく確保することができ、ハウジング内に溜っている
塵埃が半球状の突起17,18の近傍に滞留するのを防
止することができる。
However, when the roller bearing 11 according to the present embodiment is used in a planetary gear speed reducer, the lubricating oil in the casing is moved from the radially inner side of the cage 12 to the pockets by the action of the centrifugal force of the planetary gears. The gas flows into the inside 14 and goes radially outward and flows out radially. At this time, it is possible to secure a large oil passage 19 formed between the side surface of the roller 16 and the inner wall surface 15 of the pocket 14, so that the dust accumulated in the housing is near the hemispherical protrusions 17 and 18. It is possible to prevent stagnation.

【0035】この結果、従来技術のように、突起の近傍
に滞留した塵埃によってころ16を早期に摩耗させるこ
となく、ころ軸受11の寿命を延ばし、このころ軸受1
1を遊星歯車減速装置に用いた場合には、該遊星歯車減
速装置の運転効率を長期に亘って安定させることができ
る。
As a result, unlike the prior art, the roller bearing 11 is extended in life without prematurely abrading the roller 16 by the dust accumulated in the vicinity of the protrusion.
When 1 is used for the planetary gear speed reducer, the operation efficiency of the planetary gear speed reducer can be stabilized for a long period of time.

【0036】一方、本実施例の保持器12は樹脂材料に
よって形成しているから、その筒状体13の端面とキャ
リアの端面を直接接触させることができ、スラストプレ
ート等の摺動板を削除でき、部品点数を削減できる。
On the other hand, since the cage 12 of this embodiment is made of a resin material, the end face of the cylindrical body 13 and the end face of the carrier can be brought into direct contact with each other, and sliding plates such as thrust plates are eliminated. The number of parts can be reduced.

【0037】また、前記保持器12は樹脂材料の射出成
形による製造を行っているが、成型後の離型をこれら各
半球状の突起17,18の弾性変形を利用して金型を成
型物から離すようにしている。しかし、本実施例による
各突起17,18は半球状に形成しているから、従来技
術による保持器2を製造するときの離型時に、突起7,
8に加わる弾性変形量に比べて大幅に軽減でき、金型の
寿命を延ばすことができる。
The retainer 12 is manufactured by injection molding of a resin material. The mold release is carried out by utilizing the elastic deformation of these hemispherical projections 17 and 18 to mold the mold. I try to keep it away from me. However, since the protrusions 17 and 18 according to the present embodiment are formed in a hemispherical shape, the protrusions 7 and 18 are formed at the time of mold release when manufacturing the cage 2 according to the conventional technique.
The amount of elastic deformation applied to No. 8 can be greatly reduced, and the life of the mold can be extended.

【0038】さらに、組立作業時に、ころ16,16,
…を各ポケット14内に収納するときには、樹脂製の筒
状体13に形成された各半球状の突起17,18を弾性
変形させて行うが、従来技術に比べて弾性変形量が大幅
に低減されているため、ころ16のポケット14への収
納を容易に行うことができ、遊星歯車減速装置の組立作
業性を向上させることができる。
Further, during the assembly work, the rollers 16, 16,
When the ... Is housed in each pocket 14, the hemispherical projections 17 and 18 formed on the resin cylindrical body 13 are elastically deformed, but the elastic deformation amount is significantly reduced as compared with the prior art. Therefore, the rollers 16 can be easily stored in the pockets 14 and the workability of assembling the planetary gear speed reducer can be improved.

【0039】次に、図4および図5は本発明による第2
の実施例を示すに、本実施例の特徴は、前述した第1の
実施例によるポケットの内壁面に形成された半球状内側
突起と半球状外側突起の位置を、軸方向両側と中央部の
3箇所に位置して同一の径方向線上に形成したものであ
る。なお、本実施例では、前述した第1の実施例と同一
の構成要素に同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略するも
のとする。
Next, FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is characterized in that the positions of the hemispherical inner projections and the hemispherical outer projections formed on the inner wall surface of the pocket according to the first embodiment described above are set to the positions on both sides in the axial direction and the central portion. It is formed at three positions on the same radial line. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0040】図中、21は第1の実施例によるころ軸受
11の代わりに本実施例で用いられるころ軸受を示し、
該ころ軸受21は後述する保持器22と、複数個のころ
16,16,…とから構成されている。
In the figure, 21 indicates a roller bearing used in this embodiment instead of the roller bearing 11 according to the first embodiment,
The roller bearing 21 is composed of a cage 22 described later and a plurality of rollers 16, 16, ....

【0041】22は本実施例による保持器を示し、該保
持器22は樹脂材料により筒状体23として射出成形等
の手段により成形され、該筒状体23の周方向には所定
寸法を離間して内径側から外径側に貫通し、各ころ16
がそれぞれ保持される矩形状をなす複数のポケット2
4,24,…が形成されている。該各ポケット24の側
面のうち周方向に対向した面が内壁面25,25となっ
ている。また、該保持器22の筒状体23はキャリアの
各端面間に挟持されている。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a retainer according to the present embodiment, which is made of a resin material as a cylindrical body 23 and is molded by means such as injection molding. And penetrates from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side,
A plurality of rectangular pockets 2 each holding
4, 24, ... Are formed. Of the side surfaces of each pocket 24, the surfaces facing each other in the circumferential direction are inner wall surfaces 25, 25. The cylindrical body 23 of the retainer 22 is sandwiched between the end faces of the carrier.

【0042】26,26,…は半球状内側突起で、該各
半球状内側突起26は前記各ポケット24の内壁面25
のうち軸方向両側と中央部の3箇所で、かつ内径側の開
口縁に位置し、それぞれ周方向に対向して前記保持器2
2に一体形成されている。
.. are hemispherical inner protrusions, and each hemispherical inner protrusion 26 is an inner wall surface 25 of each pocket 24.
Of the cage 2 at three positions on both sides in the axial direction and in the center, and at the opening edges on the inner diameter side, facing each other in the circumferential direction.
2 are integrally formed.

【0043】27,27,…は同じく半球状外側突起
で、該各半球状外側突起27は前記各ポケット24の内
壁面25のうち軸方向両側と中央部の3箇所で、かつ外
径側の開口縁に位置し、それぞれ周方向に対向して前記
保持器22に一体形成されている。
27, 27, ... are also hemispherical outer projections, and each of the hemispherical outer projections 27 is located on three sides of the inner wall surface 25 of each pocket 24 in the axial direction and at the central portion and on the outer diameter side. It is located at the opening edge and is integrally formed with the retainer 22 so as to face each other in the circumferential direction.

【0044】また、前記半球状内側突起26と半球状外
側突起27とは、各ポケット24の内壁面25に対して
同一の径方向線上に形成され、該各突起26,27によ
り前記各ころ16は点接触した状態でポケット24内に
収納されているから、該ころ16の抜け落ち防止を確実
に行うことができる。
Further, the hemispherical inner protrusion 26 and the hemispherical outer protrusion 27 are formed on the same radial line with respect to the inner wall surface 25 of each pocket 24, and each of the rollers 16 is formed by the respective protrusions 26, 27. Since the ball is stored in the pocket 24 in a point-contact state, it is possible to reliably prevent the roller 16 from slipping off.

【0045】28,28,…は潤滑油が流れる油道で、
該各油道28は前記各半球状の突起26,27が形成さ
れた部分を除いてポケット24の内壁面25ところ16
の側面との間に形成されている。そして、保持器12で
は、該保持器12の径方向内側から外側に遠心力によっ
て潤滑油を前記各油道28を介して流通させることによ
り、潤滑油の流れやころ軸受11内における潤滑油の油
量を確保することができる。
28, 28, ... are oil passages through which lubricating oil flows,
Each of the oil passages 28 is provided on the inner wall surface 25 of the pocket 24 except for the portions where the hemispherical projections 26 and 27 are formed.
It is formed between the side surface and. Then, in the cage 12, the lubricating oil is circulated from the inside in the radial direction of the cage 12 to the outside through the respective oil passages 28 by centrifugal force, whereby the flow of the lubricating oil and the lubricating oil in the roller bearing 11 are The amount of oil can be secured.

【0046】このように構成される本実施例のころ軸受
21は、保持器22の各ポケット24内にころ16を収
納すべく、各ポケット24の内壁面25に形成された3
個ずつの半球状の突起26,27とに係合させることに
より、該各ころ16を回転可能に保持し、ころ16の側
面とこれら各半球状の突起26,27を除いたポケット
24の内壁面25との間には潤滑油の油道28となる隙
間を形成することができる。
The roller bearing 21 of the present embodiment having the above-described structure is formed on the inner wall surface 25 of each pocket 24 in order to house the roller 16 in each pocket 24 of the cage 22.
By engaging the hemispherical projections 26 and 27 individually, the rollers 16 are rotatably held, and inside the pocket 24 excluding the side surfaces of the rollers 16 and the hemispherical projections 26 and 27. A gap that serves as an oil passage 28 for the lubricating oil can be formed between the wall surface 25 and the wall surface 25.

【0047】かくして、本実施例によるころ軸受21に
おいても、第1の実施例と同様の作用効果を得ることが
でき、さらに本実施例では、第1の実施例に比べて、突
起26,27を3個ずつ設けることによって、ころ16
の保持力を向上させることができる。
Thus, also in the roller bearing 21 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment, and further, in this embodiment, the projections 26 and 27 are provided as compared with the first embodiment. By installing 3 pieces each,
The holding power of can be improved.

【0048】次に、図6および図7は本発明による第3
の実施例を示すに、本実施例の特徴は、前述した第1の
実施例によるポケットの内壁面に形成された半球状内側
突起と半球状外側突起の位置を、異なった径方向線上と
なるように、半球状内側突起を軸方向中央部寄りに2
個、半球状外側突起を軸方向両側に形成したものであ
る。なお、本実施例では、前述した第1の実施例と同一
の構成要素に同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略するも
のとする。
Next, FIGS. 6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is characterized in that the positions of the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion formed on the inner wall surface of the pocket according to the first embodiment described above are on different radial lines. The hemispherical inner protrusion toward the center in the axial direction.
The individual hemispherical outer protrusions are formed on both sides in the axial direction. In this embodiment, the same components as those in the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0049】図中、31は本実施例によるころ軸受を示
し、該ころ軸受31は後述する樹脂製の保持器32と、
複数個のころ16,16,…とから構成されている。
In the figure, 31 indicates a roller bearing according to this embodiment, and the roller bearing 31 includes a resin retainer 32, which will be described later,
It is composed of a plurality of rollers 16, 16, ....

【0050】32は本実施例による保持器を示し、該保
持器32は樹脂材料によって形成された筒状体33と、
該筒状体33の周方向に所定寸法を離間して内径側から
外径側に貫通して矩形状に形成された複数のポケット3
4,34,…とからなり、該各ポケット34の側面のう
ち周方向に対向した面が内壁面35,35となってい
る。
Reference numeral 32 shows a cage according to this embodiment, which is a cylindrical body 33 made of a resin material.
A plurality of pockets 3 which are formed in a rectangular shape and are spaced from each other by a predetermined dimension in the circumferential direction of the tubular body 33 and penetrate from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side.
, 34, ..., Of the side surfaces of each pocket 34, the surfaces facing in the circumferential direction are the inner wall surfaces 35, 35.

【0051】36,36,…は半球状内側突起で、該各
半球状内側突起36は、各ポケット34の内壁面35の
うち内径側の開口縁で、かつ軸方向の中央部寄りの2箇
所の位置に、保持器32に一体形成されている。
.. are hemispherical inner protrusions, and each of the hemispherical inner protrusions 36 is an opening edge on the inner diameter side of the inner wall surface 35 of each pocket 34 and at two locations near the central portion in the axial direction. Is integrally formed with the retainer 32 at the position.

【0052】37,37,…は半球状外側突起で、該各
半球状外側突起37は、各ポケット34の内壁面35の
うち外径側の開口縁で、かつ軸方向両側の位置に、保持
器32に一体形成されている。
Denoted at 37, 37, ... are hemispherical outer protrusions, and each of the hemispherical outer protrusions 37 is held at the outer edge of the inner wall surface 35 of each pocket 34 on the outer diameter side and at both axial positions. It is formed integrally with the container 32.

【0053】そして、保持器32に一体形成された各半
球状の突起36,37は、異なった径方向線上に配設さ
れている。
The hemispherical projections 36 and 37 formed integrally with the cage 32 are arranged on different radial lines.

【0054】38,38,…は潤滑油が流れる油道を示
し、該各油道38は前記各半球状の突起36,37が形
成された部分を除いてポケット34の内壁面35ところ
16の側面との間に形成されている。そして、保持器3
2の径方向内側から外側に遠心力によって潤滑油を前記
各油道38を介して流通させることにより、潤滑油の流
れやころ軸受31内における潤滑油の油量を確保する。
Denoted by 38, 38, ... are oil passages through which lubricating oil flows, and each oil passage 38 is formed on the inner wall surface 35 or 16 of the pocket 34 except for the portions where the hemispherical projections 36, 37 are formed. It is formed between the side surface. And the cage 3
By circulating the lubricating oil through the oil passages 38 from the radially inner side to the outer side in the radial direction of 2, the flow of the lubricating oil and the amount of the lubricating oil in the roller bearing 31 are secured.

【0055】このように構成される本実施例のころ軸受
31は、保持器32の各ポケット34内にころ16を収
納すべく、各ポケット34の内壁面35に形成された半
球状内側突起36,36と半球状外側突起37,37と
に係合させることにより、該各ころ16を回転可能に収
納保持し、ころ16の側面とポケット34の内壁面35
との間に潤滑油の油道38となる大きい隙間を形成する
ことができる。
In the roller bearing 31 of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned structure, the hemispherical inner protrusion 36 formed on the inner wall surface 35 of each pocket 34 in order to house the roller 16 in each pocket 34 of the cage 32. , 36 and the hemispherical outer protrusions 37, 37, the rollers 16 are rotatably accommodated and retained, and the side surfaces of the rollers 16 and the inner wall surface 35 of the pocket 34 are rotatably held.
A large gap serving as the oil passage 38 for the lubricating oil can be formed between and.

【0056】かくして、本実施例によるころ軸受31に
おいても、第1の実施例と同様の作用効果を得ることが
できると共に、半球状内側突起36と半球状外側突起3
7とが軸方向の位置が異なるように形成したから、油道
38を大きく確保することができ、潤滑油中の塵埃がこ
れら半球状の突起36,37近傍に滞留するのを確実に
防止することができ、軸受31の寿命を延ばすことがで
きる。
Thus, also in the roller bearing 31 according to this embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effects as those of the first embodiment, and the hemispherical inner projection 36 and the hemispherical outer projection 3 are obtained.
7 is formed so as to have a different axial position, it is possible to secure a large oil passage 38, and it is possible to reliably prevent dust in the lubricating oil from staying near these hemispherical projections 36, 37. Therefore, the life of the bearing 31 can be extended.

【0057】次に、図8は本発明による第4の実施例を
示すもので、本実施例による保持器42では、筒状体4
3に穿設された複数個のポケット44の内壁面45に形
成した半球状内側突起46を軸方向の中央部に位置さ
せ、半球状外側突起47,47を軸方向両側に位置して
形成することにより、突起46,47を千鳥状に配置し
たもので、これら半球状の突起46,47ところ16の
外周面との間に油道48,48,…が形成されている。
Next, FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment according to the present invention. In the cage 42 according to this embodiment, the cylindrical body 4 is used.
The hemispherical inner protrusions 46 formed on the inner wall surfaces 45 of the plurality of pockets 44 formed in 3 are located at the central portion in the axial direction, and the hemispherical outer protrusions 47, 47 are formed on both sides in the axial direction. Thus, the protrusions 46, 47 are arranged in a staggered manner, and oil passages 48, 48, ... Are formed between the hemispherical protrusions 46, 47 and the outer peripheral surface of the place 16.

【0058】さらに、図9は本発明による第5の実施例
を示すもので、本実施例による保持器52では、筒状体
53に穿設された複数個のポケット54の内壁面55に
形成した半球状内側突起56と半球状外側突起57とが
交互になる千鳥状に配置したもので、これら半球状の突
起56,57ところ16の外周面との間に油道58,5
8,…が形成されている。
Further, FIG. 9 shows a fifth embodiment according to the present invention. In the retainer 52 according to this embodiment, the inner wall surface 55 of the plurality of pockets 54 formed in the tubular body 53 is formed. The hemispherical inner projections 56 and the hemispherical outer projections 57 are arranged alternately in a zigzag pattern, and oil passages 58, 5 are formed between the hemispherical projections 56, 57 and the outer peripheral surface of the place 16.
.. are formed.

【0059】このように構成される第4の実施例と第5
の実施例においても、前述した第3の実施例と同様に油
道を大きく確保することができ、ころ16の摩耗を低減
して軸受の寿命を延ばすことができる。
The fourth and fifth embodiments constructed in this way
Also in this embodiment, as in the third embodiment described above, a large oil passage can be secured, wear of the rollers 16 can be reduced, and the life of the bearing can be extended.

【0060】なお、前記各実施例では、半球状内側突起
と半球状外側突起の位置は前述した第1〜第5の実施例
に限らず、種々の軸方向位置に配設してもよく、要はこ
ろの保持と、油道の確保を図ることができる位置であれ
ばよい。
In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the positions of the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion are not limited to the positions of the first to fifth embodiments described above, and they may be arranged at various axial positions. The point is that it should be at a position where the rollers can be held and the oil passage can be secured.

【0061】[0061]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く、請求項1の発明によ
る樹脂製保持器を用いたころ軸受においては、保持器の
各ポケットには径方向内側と外側とで回動可能に保持す
るために、ポケットの内壁面に半球状内側突起と半球状
外側突起を形成することにより、保持器の径方向内側か
ら外側に流通する潤滑油の油道を大きく確保することが
でき、摩耗粉やシール片等の塵埃が各突起の近傍に滞留
するのを防止でき、特に塵埃のうち金属摩耗粉によるこ
ろの早期摩耗を防止でき、ころ軸受の寿命を延ばすこと
ができる。さらに、保持器を射出成型で製造するときの
離型時に、各半球状の突起に加わる弾性変形量を小さ
し、金型の寿命を延ばすことができる。
As described above in detail, in the roller bearing using the cage made of resin according to the first aspect of the present invention, each pocket of the cage is rotatably held inside and outside in the radial direction. By forming the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion on the inner wall surface of the pocket, it is possible to secure a large oil passage for the lubricating oil that flows from the radially inner side to the outer side of the cage, and to prevent abrasion powder and seal It is possible to prevent dust such as pieces from accumulating in the vicinity of each protrusion, especially to prevent early wear of the roller due to metal wear powder of the dust, and extend the life of the roller bearing. Furthermore, when the cage is manufactured by injection molding, the amount of elastic deformation applied to each hemispherical protrusion at the time of mold release can be reduced, and the life of the mold can be extended.

【0062】請求項2の発明では、半球状内側突起と半
球状外側突起を、各ポケット内壁面に対してほぼ同一の
径方向線上に形成することにより、ポケット内に保持さ
れるころの保持を確実に行うことができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the hemispherical inner projection and the hemispherical outer projection are formed on substantially the same radial line with respect to the inner wall surface of each pocket, so that the rollers retained in the pocket can be retained. It can be done reliably.

【0063】請求項3の発明では、半球状内側突起と半
球状外側突起を、各ポケット内壁面に対して異なる径方
向線上に形成することにより、ポケット内に保持される
ころの側面と内壁面との間に形成される油道を大きく確
保することができ、軸受の寿命を延ばすことができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, by forming the hemispherical inner projection and the hemispherical outer projection on different radial lines with respect to the inner wall surface of each pocket, the side surface and the inner wall surface of the roller held in the pocket are formed. It is possible to secure a large oil passage formed between and, and it is possible to extend the life of the bearing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例による保持器を拡大して
示す側面図である。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged side view showing a cage according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1中の矢示II−II方向からみた縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view as seen from the direction of arrows II-II in FIG.

【図3】図1中の矢示III −III 方向からみた横断面図
である。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the direction of arrows III-III in FIG.

【図4】第2の実施例による保持器を拡大して示す側面
図である。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view showing a cage according to a second embodiment.

【図5】図4中の矢示V−V方向からみた縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view as viewed from a direction indicated by arrows VV in FIG. 4;

【図6】第3の実施例による保持器を拡大して示す側面
図である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view showing a cage according to a third embodiment.

【図7】図6中の矢示VII −VII 方向からみた縦断面図
である。
FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG.

【図8】第4の実施例による保持器を拡大して示す図2
と同様位置からみた縦断面図である。
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a cage according to a fourth embodiment.
It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view seen from the same position as.

【図9】第5の実施例による保持器を拡大して示す図2
と同様位置からみた縦断面図である。
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the cage according to the fifth embodiment.
It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view seen from the same position as.

【図10】従来技術によるころ軸受に用いる保持器を示
す斜視図である。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a cage used for a roller bearing according to the related art.

【図11】従来技術によるころ軸受を拡大して示す側面
図である。
FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view showing a roller bearing according to the prior art.

【図12】図11中の矢示XII −XII 方向からみた縦断
面図である。
12 is a vertical cross-sectional view as seen from the direction of arrow XII-XII in FIG.

【図13】図11中の矢示XIII−XIII方向からみた横断
面図である。
13 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the direction of arrows XIII-XIII in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11,21,31 ころ軸受 12,22,32,42,52 保持器 13,23,33,43,53 筒状体 14,24,34,44,54 ポケット 15,25,35,45,55 内壁面 16 ころ 17,26,36,46,56 半球状内側突起 18,27,37,47,57 半球状外側突起 19,28,38,48,58 油道 11, 21, 31 Roller bearings 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 Cages 13, 23, 33, 43, 53 Cylindrical bodies 14, 24, 34, 44, 54 Pockets 15, 25, 35, 45, 55 Inside Wall 16 Roller 17, 26, 36, 46, 56 Hemispherical inner protrusion 18, 27, 37, 47, 57 Hemispherical outer protrusion 19, 28, 38, 48, 58 Oil passage

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 栗原 猛 茨城県土浦市神立町650番地 日立建機株 式会社土浦工場内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takeshi Kurihara 650 Kazunachi-cho, Tsuchiura-shi, Ibaraki Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Tsuchiura factory

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 樹脂材料によって円筒状に形成された保
持器と、該保持器内に回動可能に保持される複数個のこ
ろとからなる樹脂製保持器を用いたころ軸受において、
前記保持器は、樹脂材料によって円筒状に形成された筒
状体と、該筒状体の周方向に離間して矩形状をなすよう
に形成された複数のポケットとから構成し、かつ前記各
ころを該各ポケット内で回動可能に保持するため、該各
ポケットの内壁面には、径方向内側に位置した半球状内
側突起と径方向外側に位置した半球状外側突起とをそれ
ぞれ設けたことを特徴とする樹脂製保持器を用いたころ
軸受。
1. A roller bearing using a resin cage comprising a cage formed of a resin material in a cylindrical shape and a plurality of rollers rotatably retained in the cage.
The cage comprises a cylindrical body formed of a resin material in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of pockets formed in a rectangular shape so as to be separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical body, and In order to rotatably hold the rollers in each pocket, the inner wall surface of each pocket is provided with a hemispherical inner protrusion located on the radially inner side and a hemispherical outer protrusion located on the radially outer side. A roller bearing using a resin cage.
【請求項2】 前記半球状内側突起と半球状外側突起
は、前記各ポケット内壁面に対してほぼ同一の径方向線
上に形成してなる請求項1記載の樹脂製保持器を用いた
ころ軸受。
2. The roller bearing using the resin cage according to claim 1, wherein the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion are formed on substantially the same radial line with respect to the inner wall surface of each pocket. .
【請求項3】 前記半球状内側突起と半球状外側突起
は、前記各ポケット内壁面に対して異なる径方向線上に
形成してなる請求項1記載の樹脂製保持器を用いたころ
軸受。
3. The roller bearing using a resin cage according to claim 1, wherein the hemispherical inner protrusion and the hemispherical outer protrusion are formed on different radial lines with respect to the inner wall surfaces of the pockets.
JP8129025A 1996-04-25 1996-04-25 Roller bearing using resin cage Expired - Fee Related JP3069290B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8129025A JP3069290B2 (en) 1996-04-25 1996-04-25 Roller bearing using resin cage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8129025A JP3069290B2 (en) 1996-04-25 1996-04-25 Roller bearing using resin cage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09291941A true JPH09291941A (en) 1997-11-11
JP3069290B2 JP3069290B2 (en) 2000-07-24

Family

ID=14999285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8129025A Expired - Fee Related JP3069290B2 (en) 1996-04-25 1996-04-25 Roller bearing using resin cage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3069290B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009079674A (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-16 Jtekt Corp Cage for roller bearing
JP2014119059A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-30 Jtekt Corp Cage, and roller bearing equipped therewith
JP2015113969A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-22 日本精工株式会社 Cage and roller
EP2770220A4 (en) * 2011-09-22 2016-03-16 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd Roller bearing
DE102014224211A1 (en) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-02 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Rolling bearing cage
US10047795B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2018-08-14 Nsk Ltd. Cage and rollers
WO2023236167A1 (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-12-14 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Bearing

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009079674A (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-16 Jtekt Corp Cage for roller bearing
EP2770220A4 (en) * 2011-09-22 2016-03-16 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd Roller bearing
JP2014119059A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-30 Jtekt Corp Cage, and roller bearing equipped therewith
JP2015113969A (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-22 日本精工株式会社 Cage and roller
US10047795B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2018-08-14 Nsk Ltd. Cage and rollers
DE102014224211A1 (en) * 2014-11-27 2016-06-02 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Rolling bearing cage
WO2023236167A1 (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-12-14 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Bearing

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JP3069290B2 (en) 2000-07-24

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