JPH09279561A - Loading test method of pile and construction method of structure - Google Patents

Loading test method of pile and construction method of structure

Info

Publication number
JPH09279561A
JPH09279561A JP9710896A JP9710896A JPH09279561A JP H09279561 A JPH09279561 A JP H09279561A JP 9710896 A JP9710896 A JP 9710896A JP 9710896 A JP9710896 A JP 9710896A JP H09279561 A JPH09279561 A JP H09279561A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pile
test
ground
frictional force
existing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP9710896A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Ishii
清 石井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Original Assignee
Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimizu Construction Co Ltd, Shimizu Corp filed Critical Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Priority to JP9710896A priority Critical patent/JPH09279561A/en
Publication of JPH09279561A publication Critical patent/JPH09279561A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively and quickly find tip support force of a pile by excavating the ground of the peripheral surface of the pile by stages, and repeating a loading test of a pile in a condition where a part of peripheral surface frictional force of the pile is vanished. SOLUTION: Before the edge is cut at the ground, a loading test of an existing pile I is performed, and limit support force of first time is found. Next, only the ground of a stratum 1 of a first layer of a peripheral surface of the existing pile I is excavated, and only the edge is cut at the ground of the stratum 1 of the existing pile I, and limit support force of second time is found, and next, a difference between limit support force of the first time and limit support force of the second time is found, and peripheral surface frictional force of the stratum 1 of the first layer of the peripheral surface of the existing pile I is obtained. The edge is also cut in order with respective strata (2...i...n) of the existing pile I, and a loading test is repeated with the respective strata, and the peripheral surface frictional force to the respective strata is obtained, and tip support force of the existing pile I is found.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地盤に打ち込まれ
た試験杭の周面摩擦力および先端支持力を計測する杭の
載荷試験方法に関するものであり、また、この試験方法
に基づく構造物の建設方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pile loading test method for measuring a peripheral frictional force and a tip supporting force of a test pile driven into the ground, and a structure based on this test method. It concerns the construction method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】杭基礎は、現在では多種多様な杭種、施
工法が開発され、地盤や環境などのさまざまな条件に適
用できることから、多くの構造物の基礎として広く用い
られている。この杭基礎を支持形式で分類すれば、良質
な支持層に根入れされているか否かによって支持杭と摩
擦杭に分けられる。
2. Description of the Related Art Pile foundations are now widely used as foundations for many structures because various types of piles and construction methods have been developed and can be applied to various conditions such as ground and environment. If this pile foundation is classified by the support type, it can be classified into a support pile and a friction pile depending on whether or not it is embedded in a good-quality support layer.

【0003】また、支持杭の極限支持力は、杭の先端支
持力と周面摩擦力との和として評価されるのに対し、摩
擦杭は、支持力のほとんどを地盤に対する周囲摩擦力に
期待する支持形式である。現在では構造物が大型化し、
高強度の杭材料の開発や高能率、高精度の施工機械の発
達とあいまって、大きな支持力が期待できる支持杭が主
流となっている。
Further, the ultimate bearing capacity of a support pile is evaluated as the sum of the tip bearing strength of the pile and the peripheral frictional force, whereas in the friction pile, most of the bearing capacity is expected to be the surrounding frictional force against the ground. It is a supporting form. Now the structure is getting bigger,
Along with the development of high-strength pile materials and the development of high-efficiency, high-precision construction machinery, support piles, which can be expected to have a large bearing capacity, are becoming the mainstream.

【0004】しかし、良質の支持層が著しく深い地盤や
負の周囲摩擦力が作用するような地盤にあっては、摩擦
杭の方が合理的であり経済的な場合が多い。最近ではこ
のような摩擦杭のもつメリットが再評価され、構造物基
礎として摩擦杭を採用する事例も増えつつある。
However, the friction pile is more rational and economical in many cases in the ground where the high quality support layer is extremely deep or in which the negative peripheral frictional force acts. Recently, the merits of such friction piles have been re-evaluated, and the number of cases of using friction piles as structural foundations is increasing.

【0005】一方、支持杭においても、さらなる合理化
や高度化をめざす場合には、先端支持力と周面摩擦力の
それぞれを適切に評価し、信頼度の高い支持力評価が可
能になる方法を確立することが強く求められている。
On the other hand, in the case of supporting piles as well, in the case of further rationalization and sophistication, there is a method of appropriately evaluating the tip supporting force and the peripheral frictional force to enable highly reliable supporting force evaluation. There is a strong demand for establishment.

【0006】このような支持力評価の信頼性を高めるた
めには、建設サイトにおける地盤物性値の的確な調査と
支持力の評価式の推定精度の向上が不可決である。特
に、後者においては建設サイトにおいて杭の載荷試験を
実施して、その結果を設計段階における支持力の推定に
反映させることが実際的で、かつ最も有力な方法と考え
られる。
In order to increase the reliability of such bearing capacity evaluation, it is inevitable to accurately investigate the ground physical property values at the construction site and improve the estimation accuracy of the bearing capacity evaluation formula. Especially, in the latter case, it is considered to be a practical and most effective method to carry out pile loading test at the construction site and reflect the result in the estimation of bearing capacity at the design stage.

【0007】しかしながら、杭の載荷試験には一般に費
用がかかり、試験結果を得るためには多大な労力と時間
を要する。従って、設計にその結果を反映させることが
できるのは、地形、地盤などの条件や構造物の形式によ
る設計的な困難さが事前に予想されるようなごく限られ
た場合のみになるという課題があった。
However, the pile loading test is generally expensive, and a great deal of labor and time are required to obtain the test results. Therefore, the result can be reflected in the design only in the very limited cases where the design difficulty due to the conditions such as topography and ground and the type of structure is expected in advance. was there.

【0008】すなわち、これまでの杭の載荷試験は、設
計のための定数や支持力の推定式を得るための一般的な
試験には採用されてはいない。
That is, the loading test of piles up to now has not been adopted as a general test for obtaining a constant for designing and an estimation formula of bearing capacity.

【0009】一方、最近では、地球環境保全の高まりか
ら、建設廃材の量をできるだけ抑制するために、既設の
構造物を調査・診断して、その健全性が確認され、さら
に強度や耐荷力が保証されれば、その部分を新設構造物
の一部として積極的に再利用していこうとする考え方が
出てきている。
On the other hand, recently, in order to suppress the amount of construction waste materials as much as possible due to the increase in global environmental protection, existing structures have been investigated and diagnosed, and their soundness has been confirmed. If it is guaranteed, there is an idea to actively reuse that part as a part of a new structure.

【0010】また、載荷試験を行う対象をなす杭が新規
杭(新設杭)である場合には、試験杭の内部にひずみ計
等の計測センサーを最初から設置するので、試験杭を原
位置に計測センサーとその接続コード類を破損すること
なく無事に設置することができれば、載荷試験の結果と
して正しい試験データを入手することができる。そし
て、その試験データを分析した結果として、杭の先端支
持力と地盤の層ごとに変化する周面摩擦力を分離するこ
とができる。そして、このようにして得られた結果を、
構造物の建設計画に反映させて利用することができる。
If the pile to be subjected to the load test is a new pile (new pile), a measuring sensor such as a strain gauge is installed inside the test pile from the beginning, so that the test pile should be placed in the original position. If the measurement sensor and its connecting cords can be safely installed without damage, correct test data can be obtained as a result of the load test. Then, as a result of analyzing the test data, it is possible to separate the tip supporting force of the pile and the peripheral frictional force that changes for each layer of the ground. And the result obtained in this way is
It can be used by reflecting it in the construction plan of structures.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、載荷試
験を行う対象をなす杭が、上述のような既設の構造物を
一部解体して残った既設杭であるような場合には、ひず
み計等の計測センサーを用いて載荷試験を行おうとして
も、杭本体にひずみ計等の計測センサーを取り付けるこ
とができないという課題があった。
However, in the case where the pile to be subjected to the load test is an existing pile which is obtained by partially dismantling the existing structure as described above, a strain gauge or the like is used. There was a problem that even if an attempt was made to carry out a load test using the measurement sensor of No. 1, it was impossible to attach a measurement sensor such as a strain gauge to the pile body.

【0012】特に、鋼管杭ではこれの先端が開口してい
ることから、この鋼管杭の内部に土砂が入り込み、杭先
端の閉塞効果により先端支持力を期待するのであるか
ら、内部の状態を変化させることなく、鋼管杭の先端付
近に計測センサーを取り付けることは非常に無理がある
という課題があった。
Particularly, since the tip of the steel pipe pile is open, earth and sand enter the inside of the steel pipe pile, and the tip supporting force is expected due to the blocking effect of the pile tip. Therefore, the internal state is changed. There was a problem that it was very difficult to attach a measurement sensor near the tip of the steel pipe pile without doing so.

【0013】また、内部の土砂を取り出す場合にも鋼管
の打ち継ぎ部分をいためて、試験そのものができなくな
るおそれがあるほか、RCやPHCなどの既設杭の場合
にも、杭本体に計器を配置することが難しいという課題
があった。
[0013] Also, when taking out the earth and sand from the inside, there is a risk that the splicing part of the steel pipe will be damaged and the test itself may not be possible. Also, in the case of existing piles such as RC and PHC, the instrument is placed in the pile body There was a problem that it was difficult to do.

【0014】本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するた
めに創出されたものであり、杭内部に計測センサーを設
置することを不要とすることにより、新設杭のみならず
既設杭に対してさえも適用可能であり、ローコストかつ
迅速に試験杭の周面摩擦力および先端支持力を求め得る
杭の載荷試験方法を提供することを目的としている。ま
た、この試験方法に基づいた構造物の建設方法を提供す
ることもまた、本発明が達成しようとする目的である。
The present invention was created in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by eliminating the need to install a measuring sensor inside the pile, it is possible not only for new piles but also for existing piles. Even if it is applicable, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pile loading test method capable of quickly and inexpensively determining the peripheral frictional force and tip supporting force of a test pile. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a structure based on this test method.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の杭の載荷
試験方法においては、杭周面の地盤を所定の深度まで段
階的に掘削し、杭の周面摩擦力の一部を消失させた状態
で、杭の載荷試験を繰り返し、地層ごとあるいは単位深
さごとの周面摩擦力を求め、最終的に杭の先端支持力を
求めることを特徴としている。請求項2記載の構造物の
建設方法においては、請求項1記載の試験方法により得
られた周面摩擦力および先端支持力を判断資料として、
杭上に構造物を建設することを特徴としている。
According to the pile loading test method of claim 1, a part of the peripheral frictional force of the pile is eliminated by excavating the ground of the pile peripheral surface stepwise to a predetermined depth. In this state, the pile loading test is repeated, the peripheral frictional force for each stratum or each unit depth is obtained, and finally the tip supporting force of the pile is obtained. In the method for constructing a structure according to claim 2, the circumferential surface friction force and the tip supporting force obtained by the test method according to claim 1 are used as judgment data.
It is characterized by constructing structures on piles.

【0016】請求項1記載の発明においては、杭周面の
地盤を所定の深度まで段階的に掘削し、杭の周面摩擦力
の一部を消失させた状態で、杭の載荷試験を行うので、
地層ごとあるいは単位深さごとの周面摩擦力が求めら
れ、最終的に杭の先端支持力が求められる。この場合、
杭内部に計測センサーを設置すること等が不要であるの
で、杭の種別を問わず適用が可能とされる。請求項2記
載の発明においては、請求項1記載の試験方法により得
られた周面摩擦力および先端支持力を判断資料とするの
で、杭の健全性が的確に判断される。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the pile loading test is performed in a state in which the ground on the peripheral surface of the pile is excavated stepwise to a predetermined depth and a part of the peripheral frictional force of the pile is eliminated. So
Peripheral friction force is calculated for each stratum or unit depth, and finally pile tip bearing capacity is calculated. in this case,
Since it is not necessary to install a measurement sensor inside the pile, it can be applied regardless of the type of pile. In the invention described in claim 2, since the peripheral frictional force and the tip supporting force obtained by the test method according to claim 1 are used as the judgment data, the soundness of the pile can be accurately judged.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て添付図面を参照して説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0018】本発明における杭の載荷試験方法は、新設
であるかあるいは既設であるかを問わず、試験杭の杭周
面の地盤を所定の深度まで段階的に地層ごとに掘削し、
地層ごとに縁切りしながら載荷試験を繰り返し、地層ご
との試験杭の周面摩擦力を求め、最終的に先端支持力を
求めることを主たる特徴点とするものである。本発明に
おける杭の載荷試験方法の実施形態について、以下に詳
述する。
The pile loading test method of the present invention, regardless of whether it is a new construction or an existing construction, excavates the ground of the pile peripheral surface of the test pile step by step to a predetermined depth for each stratum,
The main feature is to repeat the load test while cutting the edge for each stratum, determine the peripheral frictional force of the test pile for each stratum, and finally determine the tip bearing force. An embodiment of the pile loading test method according to the present invention will be described in detail below.

【0019】まず、ここで実施される試験杭の杭周面の
地盤掘削は、杭の引抜きに通常用いられる工法によれば
よい。例えば、筒状のケーシングの下端部にジェット水
噴射ノズルを備え、試験杭を内包するようにして、試験
杭の外径よりもやや大きい内径寸法のケーシングを土中
に進行させることにより、試験杭を周辺地盤から縁切り
させる基礎杭等撤去機械装置を用いればよい。
First, the ground excavation of the pile peripheral surface of the test pile carried out here may be carried out by the construction method usually used for pulling out the pile. For example, by equipping the lower end of a tubular casing with a jet water jet nozzle, and enclosing the test pile, by advancing a casing with an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the test pile into the soil, It is sufficient to use a mechanical device for removing foundation piles, etc., which cuts the edge from the surrounding ground.

【0020】このとき、調査の目的から、縁切りされた
地盤と杭周面との間隙が泥水等で満たされることによ
り、縁切りされた地盤の鉛直面が崩れて、地盤と杭周面
との間隙が埋まることにより、地盤と杭周面が接するこ
とのないようにする。
At this time, for the purpose of the investigation, the gap between the ground that has been cut off and the peripheral surface of the pile is filled with muddy water, so that the vertical plane of the ground that has been cut off collapses and the gap between the ground and the peripheral surface of the pile is destroyed. The ground will not be in contact with the pile surface due to the embedding.

【0021】また、杭に対する載荷試験方法自体は、鉛
直方向の極限支持力を精度よく推定できる方法であれ
ば、いかなる方法でも採用できる。すなわち、一般的な
静的載荷方法、火薬類・ロケットの燃焼による載荷方法
や荷重落下による衝撃弾性波などを用いた動的な載荷方
法等を任意に適用することができる。
As the load test method itself for the pile, any method can be adopted as long as it can accurately estimate the ultimate bearing capacity in the vertical direction. That is, a general static loading method, a loading method by combustion of explosives / rockets, a dynamic loading method using shock elastic waves due to load drop, and the like can be arbitrarily applied.

【0022】ここでは、最も簡単な例として、杭の静的
載荷による試験について、試験杭の周面摩擦力と先端支
持力を求める手順を示す。まず、試験杭の鉛直方向の極
限支持力Ru は、Ru =RP +RF の式で与えられる。
ここで、RP は試験杭の先端支持力、RF は試験杭の周
面摩擦力である。
Here, as the simplest example, the procedure for obtaining the peripheral frictional force and the tip supporting force of the test pile in the test by static loading of the pile will be shown. First, the vertical ultimate bearing capacity R u of the test pile is given by the formula R u = R P + R F.
Here, R P is the tip supporting force of the test pile, and R F is the peripheral frictional force of the test pile.

【0023】また、試験杭が位置する地層の数をnとす
ると、極限支持力Ru は、Ru =RP +ΣRF,i とな
る。ここで、RF,i は地層i(i=1,2,・・・,
n)における試験杭の周面摩擦力であり、iの数字は地
表から地下に向って各地層に順番に付した番号である。
Further, assuming that the number of strata in which the test piles are located is n, the ultimate bearing capacity R u is R u = R P + ΣR F , i . Here, R F , i is the stratum i (i = 1, 2, ...,
It is the peripheral frictional force of the test pile in n), and the number of i is the number given to each layer in order from the surface to the underground.

【0024】さらに、試験杭の先端支持力度qd および
周面摩擦力度fi を、地盤の標準貫入試験による貫入打
撃回数(N値)と関連づけて、極限支持力Ru を表す
と、次に示すようになる。
Furthermore, the ultimate bearing capacity R u can be expressed as follows by relating the tip bearing capacity q d and the peripheral surface friction strength f i of the test pile to the number of penetration hits (N value) in the standard penetration test of the ground. As shown.

【数1】 ここで、αP は試験杭の支持力係数、NP は試験杭の先
端のN値、Aは試験杭の先端面積、Uは試験杭の周長、
αfiは試験杭周面のi層の支持力係数、li は試験杭周
面のi層の層厚、Ni は試験杭周面のi層の平均N値で
ある。
[Equation 1] Here, α P is the bearing capacity coefficient of the test pile, N P is the N value of the tip of the test pile, A is the tip area of the test pile, U is the circumference of the test pile,
alpha fi is bearing capacity coefficient of the i-layer of the test pile circumferential surface, the l i layer thickness of the i-layer of the test pile circumferential surface, the N i is the mean value of N i layer of test pile circumference.

【0025】いま、図1に示す既設杭1を試験対象とし
て、載荷試験を実施する場合には、縁切りを行う前の図
1に示す状態において、静的または動的な載荷を行い、
この載荷試験にもとづく杭頭における観測データから、
上述の式にもとづいて、第1回目の極限支持力Ru ’を
求める。この極限支持力Ru ’は次式に対する試験値で
ある。
When carrying out a loading test on the existing pile 1 shown in FIG. 1 as a test object, static or dynamic loading is carried out in the state shown in FIG. 1 before edging.
From the observation data at the pile head based on this loading test,
Based on the above equation, the first limiting bearing force R u 'is obtained. This ultimate bearing force R u 'is a test value for the following equation.

【数2】 [Equation 2]

【0026】次に、既設杭1の周面の第1層目の地盤の
みを掘削して、図2に示すように既設杭1を第1層目の
地盤に対してのみ縁切りし、この状態にて第2回目の極
限支持力Ru,1 ’を求める。この極限支持力Ru,1 ’は
u,1 =RP +ΣRF,1 の式に対する試験値である。
Next, only the first layer ground on the peripheral surface of the existing pile 1 is excavated, and as shown in FIG. 2, the existing pile 1 is trimmed only with respect to the first layer ground. Then, the second ultimate supporting force R u , 1 'is obtained. This ultimate bearing force R u , 1 'is a test value for the formula R u , 1 = R P + ΣR F , 1 .

【0027】従って、各極限支持力の差(Ru’−
u,1’)を求めることによって、既設杭1の周面の第
1層目の周面摩擦力を得る。
Therefore, the difference (R u '-
By determining R u , 1 ′), the peripheral frictional force of the first layer on the peripheral surface of the existing pile 1 is obtained.

【0028】そして、以下、既設杭1の各地層ごとに縁
切りを順次行うとともに、各地層ごとに載荷試験を行う
ことを繰り返すことにより、各地層に対する周面摩擦力
を得ることができ、最終的に既設杭1の先端支持力を求
めることができる。
Then, by sequentially performing edge cutting for each layer of the existing pile 1 and repeating the load test for each layer, the peripheral frictional force for each layer can be obtained and finally It is possible to obtain the tip supporting force of the existing pile 1.

【0029】なお、初出の式によれば、周面摩擦力と先
端支持力は、N値を介して杭周面i層(i=1,・・,
n)の支持力係数αfiと杭先端の支持力係数αP として
表すことができる。従って、これらの支持力係数が得ら
れれば、地層構成等に大きな変化がなければ、杭の載荷
試験が行われた地点とは位置的に異なる地点において
も、N値の大きさを適切に評価することにより、杭の極
限支持力を高い精度で推定することができる。
According to the first equation, the frictional force on the peripheral surface and the supporting force on the tip end are determined by the N value to determine the i-layer of the peripheral surface of the pile (i = 1, ...
It can be expressed as the bearing capacity coefficient α fi of n) and the bearing capacity coefficient α P at the tip of the pile. Therefore, if these bearing capacity coefficients are obtained, if there is no significant change in the stratum composition, etc., the magnitude of the N value can be appropriately evaluated even at a location that is different from the location where the pile loading test was performed. By doing so, the ultimate bearing capacity of the pile can be estimated with high accuracy.

【0030】また、上記の実施形態では、既設杭1の周
面における地層を一区切り(または一単位)として、既
設杭1の周面と地盤との縁切りを行う場合を示したが、
一つの地層の厚さが大きいときには、2つ以上に分割し
て載荷試験を行うことができる。また、単位の長さを決
めて、縁切りを行う深度を変化させ周面摩擦力を求めて
いってもよい。
Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the peripheral surface of the existing pile 1 and the ground is cut with the stratum on the peripheral surface of the existing pile 1 as one section (or one unit) has been described.
When the thickness of one formation is large, the load test can be performed by dividing it into two or more. Alternatively, the length of the unit may be determined and the depth of edging may be changed to obtain the circumferential surface frictional force.

【0031】本実施形態の試験方法によれば、既設杭1
の周面の地盤2を所定の深度まで段階的に掘削し、既設
杭1の周面摩擦力の一部を消失させた状態で、既設杭1
の載荷試験を行うので、地層ごとあるいは単位深さごと
の周面摩擦力を求めることができ、最終的に既設杭1の
先端支持力を求めることができる。
According to the test method of this embodiment, the existing pile 1
The ground 2 on the peripheral surface of the existing pile 1 is gradually excavated to a predetermined depth, and the existing pile 1
Since the loading test is performed, it is possible to obtain the peripheral frictional force for each stratum or each unit depth, and finally it is possible to obtain the tip supporting force of the existing pile 1.

【0032】しかも、地盤2の掘削等は、杭の引抜き等
の通常用いられる工法が流用できるので、ローコストか
つ迅速に試験杭の周面摩擦力および先端支持力を求める
ことができる。
Moreover, for excavation of the ground 2 and the like, a commonly used construction method such as pulling out of the pile can be used, so that the peripheral frictional force and tip supporting force of the test pile can be quickly obtained at low cost.

【0033】この場合、杭内部に計測センサーを設置す
ること等が不要であるので、新設杭のみならず既設杭1
に対しても適用できる。
In this case, since it is not necessary to install a measuring sensor inside the pile, not only the new pile but also the existing pile 1
It can also be applied to

【0034】なお、上記の実施形態においては、既設杭
1を試験対象として載荷試験を行う場合について説明し
てきたが、本発明の試験方法は、既設杭1のみならず新
設杭に対しても、もちろん適用可能である。とりわけ、
計測センサーなどを事前に新設杭の内部に取り付けるこ
とが困難である場合や、新設杭を地盤に打設する際に、
杭本体に取り付けられていたひずみ計等の計測センサー
や接続コード類に打撃による損傷が多くみられるときな
どのトラブル回避の場合などに、有効に適用することが
できる。
In the above embodiment, the case where the loading test is performed with the existing pile 1 as the test object has been described, but the test method of the present invention is applicable not only to the existing pile 1 but also to the new pile. Of course, it is applicable. Above all,
When it is difficult to attach a measurement sensor etc. to the inside of a new pile in advance, or when placing a new pile on the ground,
It can be effectively applied to avoid troubles such as when a strain sensor or other measurement sensor attached to the pile body or connection cords are often damaged by impact.

【0035】次に、本発明の構造物の建設方法の実施形
態について説明する。
Next, an embodiment of the method for constructing a structure according to the present invention will be described.

【0036】本実施形態は、既設の構造物の強度や耐荷
力が保証されれば、その部分を積極的に再利用していこ
うとする上述の考え方に鑑みてなされたものである。本
実施形態においては、まず最初に、例えば、既設の構造
物を一部解体して残った既設杭に対して上述の試験方法
を適用する。
The present embodiment has been made in view of the above-mentioned idea that the existing structure will be positively reused if its strength and load bearing capacity are guaranteed. In the present embodiment, first, for example, the above-described test method is applied to an existing pile left after partially dismantling an existing structure.

【0037】次いで、上記試験により得られた既設杭の
周面摩擦力および先端支持力を判断資料として、既設杭
の健全性を判断する。
Then, the soundness of the existing pile is judged by using the peripheral frictional force and the tip supporting force of the existing pile obtained by the above test as judgment data.

【0038】そして、既設杭が健全であると判断された
場合には、この既設杭を再利用して構造物を建設する。
なお、載荷試験を行った既設杭については、載荷試験が
終了した後に、既設杭周囲に充満している泥水を、モル
タル等の自硬性材料などと置換することにより、載荷試
験を行った既設杭も使用可能となる。
When it is determined that the existing pile is sound, the existing pile is reused to construct the structure.
For the existing piles that have been subjected to the load test, after the load test is completed, the muddy water filled around the existing piles is replaced with a self-hardening material such as mortar, etc. Can also be used.

【0039】このような建設方法においては、上述の試
験方法により得られた周面摩擦力および先端支持力を判
断資料とするので、杭の健全性を的確に判断することが
できる。また、ローコストかつ迅速に、さらに杭の種別
を問わず判断することができる。
In such a construction method, since the peripheral frictional force and the tip supporting force obtained by the above-mentioned test method are used as the judgment data, the soundness of the pile can be accurately judged. In addition, it is possible to make a determination at low cost and quickly, regardless of the type of pile.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明の杭の載荷試験方法および構造物
の建設方法によれば、以下の効果を奏する。請求項1記
載の杭の載荷試験方法によれば、杭周面の地盤を所定の
深度まで段階的に掘削し、杭の周面摩擦力の一部を消失
させた状態で、杭の載荷試験を行うので、地層ごとある
いは単位深さごとの周面摩擦力を求めることができ、最
終的に杭の先端支持力を求めることができる。しかも、
地盤の掘削等は、杭の引抜き等の通常用いられる工法が
流用できるので、ローコストかつ迅速に試験杭の周面摩
擦力および先端支持力を求めることができる。この場
合、杭内部に計測センサーを設置すること等が不要であ
るので、新設杭のみならず既設杭に対しても適用でき
る。すなわち、杭の種別を問わず適用可能な杭の載荷試
験方法を提供することができる。請求項2記載の構造物
の建設方法によれば、上述の試験方法により得られた周
面摩擦力および先端支持力を判断資料とするので、杭の
健全性を的確に判断することができる。また、ローコス
トかつ迅速に、さらに杭の種別を問わず判断することが
できる。
The pile loading test method and structure construction method of the present invention have the following effects. According to the pile loading test method of claim 1, the pile loading test is performed in a state in which the ground around the pile is excavated stepwise to a predetermined depth, and a part of the circumferential frictional force of the pile is eliminated. Therefore, the peripheral frictional force for each stratum or each unit depth can be obtained, and finally the tip bearing capacity of the pile can be obtained. Moreover,
Since commonly used construction methods such as pile extraction can be used for excavation of the ground, the peripheral frictional force and tip supporting force of the test pile can be quickly obtained at low cost. In this case, since it is not necessary to install a measurement sensor inside the pile, it can be applied not only to the new pile but also to the existing pile. That is, it is possible to provide a pile loading test method applicable to any type of pile. According to the structure construction method of the second aspect, since the peripheral frictional force and the tip supporting force obtained by the above-mentioned test method are used as the judgment data, the soundness of the pile can be accurately judged. In addition, it is possible to make a determination at low cost and quickly, regardless of the type of pile.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の杭の載荷試験方法の一実施形態を示す
説明図であって、杭が地盤から縁切りされる前の状態を
示している。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a pile loading test method of the present invention, showing a state before the pile is cut off from the ground.

【図2】図1と同様に、載荷試験方法の一実施形態を示
す説明図であって、杭が第1層目の地盤に対してのみ縁
切りされている状態を示している。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of a loading test method, similar to FIG. 1, and shows a state in which a pile is edge-cut only on the ground of the first layer.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 既設杭(杭) 2 地盤 1 Existing pile (pile) 2 Ground

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 杭周面の地盤を所定の深度まで段階的に
掘削し、杭の周面摩擦力の一部を消失させた状態で、杭
の載荷試験を繰り返し、地層ごとあるいは単位深さごと
の周面摩擦力を求め、最終的に杭の先端支持力を求める
ことを特徴とする杭の載荷試験方法。
1. A pile loading test is repeated in a state in which the ground around the pile is gradually drilled to a predetermined depth and a part of the peripheral frictional force of the pile is eliminated, and each stratum or unit depth. A load test method for piles, characterized in that the frictional force on the surface of each pile is obtained and the bearing capacity of the tip of the pile is finally obtained.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の試験方法により得られた
周面摩擦力および先端支持力を判断資料として、杭上に
構造物を建設することを特徴とする構造物の建設方法。
2. A method for constructing a structure, comprising constructing a structure on a pile, using the peripheral frictional force and the tip supporting force obtained by the test method according to claim 1 as judgment data.
JP9710896A 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Loading test method of pile and construction method of structure Withdrawn JPH09279561A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9710896A JPH09279561A (en) 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Loading test method of pile and construction method of structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9710896A JPH09279561A (en) 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Loading test method of pile and construction method of structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09279561A true JPH09279561A (en) 1997-10-28

Family

ID=14183405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9710896A Withdrawn JPH09279561A (en) 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Loading test method of pile and construction method of structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09279561A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019186660A1 (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 日本製鉄株式会社 Method for estimating end bearing capacity of rotary press-in pile, end bearing capacity management system, construction management method, and program

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019186660A1 (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 日本製鉄株式会社 Method for estimating end bearing capacity of rotary press-in pile, end bearing capacity management system, construction management method, and program
JPWO2019186660A1 (en) * 2018-03-26 2020-10-22 日本製鉄株式会社 Tip bearing capacity estimation method, tip bearing capacity management system, construction management method, and program for rotary press-fit piles

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