JPH09275840A - Automatic feeding device for dairy cow and feeding system for dairy cow - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for dairy cow and feeding system for dairy cowInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09275840A JPH09275840A JP12219396A JP12219396A JPH09275840A JP H09275840 A JPH09275840 A JP H09275840A JP 12219396 A JP12219396 A JP 12219396A JP 12219396 A JP12219396 A JP 12219396A JP H09275840 A JPH09275840 A JP H09275840A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feeding
- trolley
- dairy
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、多数の乳牛それぞ
れに泌乳能力に見合う最適な量の給餌を迅速且つ容易に
日々適宜回数実行でき、最大の乳産量を得るに寄与する
こと大であって、しかも、省力化も図れる採算性のよい
酪農経営を可能ならしめる乳牛用自動給餌装置、及び、
乳牛用給餌システムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is capable of promptly and easily performing an optimal amount of feeding commensurate with the lactating ability for each of a large number of dairy cows a suitable number of times each day, and contributes to the maximum milk production. In addition, an automatic feeding device for dairy cows that enables highly profitable dairy farm management that also saves labor, and
A dairy cow feeding system.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】酪農経営を成り立たせるためには、採算
上、40頭乃至100頭程度の飼育規模で乳牛を飼育
し、各乳牛に対し常に過不足なく飼料を給餌することが
必須の要件である。一方で、人手不足は深刻であり、人
手で定時に一日数回一頭づつ給餌してまわることは、3
K作業で困難が伴うとともに、目分量で給餌するので給
餌の都度、飼料の給餌量の過不足を生じる。2. Description of the Related Art In order to establish a dairy farming business, it is essential in terms of profitability to raise dairy cows on a scale of about 40 to 100 and to feed each dairy cow without excess or deficiency. is there. On the other hand, the labor shortage is serious, and feeding one by one several times a day at regular time is not enough.
In addition to the difficulty in K work, the feeding amount is too large or too small for each feeding because the feeding is carried out in proportion.
【0003】係る背景から、近年、自動的に飼料を給餌
する装置に係る一の提案(特開平5−192057号公
報、特開平5−284870号公報)がなされている。
該一の提案は、給餌の都度、自動給餌装置を完全に停止
させて、飼料をホッパ−から重力の作用により落流させ
て給餌する。そして、重量センサにて、ホッパ−から飼
料が排出される前と該飼料の落流により排出された後の
減少重量を検知し、減少重量が一定値となると所定量の
給餌がなされたと見做して給餌動作を停止し、つぎの給
餌場所に移動するといった動作を反復してなす構成とな
っている。Against this background, in recent years, one proposal concerning an apparatus for automatically feeding a feed has been made (JP-A-5-192057 and JP-A-5-284870).
One of the proposals is to completely stop the automatic feeding device for each feeding and drop the feed from the hopper by the action of gravity to feed the feed. Then, the weight sensor detects the weight reduction before the feed is discharged from the hopper and after the weight is discharged due to the fall of the feed, and when the weight reduction becomes a constant value, it is considered that a predetermined amount of feeding has been performed. Then, the feeding operation is stopped and the operation of moving to the next feeding place is repeated.
【0004】また、第二の提案として、配合飼料用ホッ
パ−と、該配合飼料用ホッパ−の一側側面に取付けられ
た添加飼料用ホッパ−と、該配合飼料用ホッパ−の上方
前側位置に設けられ駆動用モ−タ−の動作によりトロリ
−レ−ル上を移動する駆動側トロリ−と、該配合飼料用
ホッパ−の上方後側位置に設けられた従動側トロリ−
と、高速カウンタ−と予め設定された最大移動パルス数
(最大の給餌量と関連する移動パルス数)をメモリ−す
るメモリ−部を内蔵し配合飼料用ホッパ−の他側側面に
取付けられた給餌量制御手段と、該給餌量制御手段の入
力側と接続され従動側トロリ−の適宜位置に設けられた
近接スイッチと、該給餌量制御手段の出力側と接続され
た配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−及び添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−
とを主要構成要素とする自動給餌装置が提案されてい
る。As a second proposal, a mixed feed hopper, an added feed hopper attached to one side surface of the mixed feed hopper, and a front upper position of the mixed feed hopper. A drive side trolley which is provided on the trolley rail by the operation of a drive motor, and a driven side trolley which is provided at a rear upper position of the compound feed hopper.
And a high-speed counter and a memory unit for storing a preset maximum number of moving pulses (the number of moving pulses associated with the maximum feeding amount), and a feeding unit attached to the other side surface of the hopper for compound feed. Quantity control means, a proximity switch connected to the input side of the feed amount control means and provided at an appropriate position of the driven trolley, and a mixed feed conveying motor connected to the output side of the feed amount control means -And a motor for feeding additive feed
An automatic feeding device having and as main components has been proposed.
【0005】そして、該第二の提案に係る自動給餌装置
は、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スに沿って設けられたトロ
リ−レ−ル上を懸吊されながら給餌方向に移動され、各
乳牛の収容スペ−スと対面するゾ−ンにさしかかる都
度、該ゾ−ンごとに給餌量に比例させた間隔にて固設さ
れた一対のドグと近接スイッチとを順次会合なさしめて
高速カウンタ−により変動移動パルス数を検知する。つ
ぎに、該変動移動パルス数とメモリ−された最大移動パ
ルス数との比較演算により自動給餌装置と対面する乳牛
の収容スペ−ス内に収容されている乳牛に対する給餌量
を算出する。この後、給餌量制御手段の動作指令によ
り、配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−、添加飼料用モ−タ−が、
算出された給餌量相当だけ飼料を搬送する動作をなす構
成となっている。The automatic feeding device according to the second proposal is moved in the feeding direction while being suspended on a trolley rail provided along a housing space for a large number of dairy cows. Each time a zone facing the accommodation space of the above is approached, a pair of dogs and a proximity switch, which are fixedly installed at an interval proportional to the feeding amount for each zone, are sequentially assembled to each other by a high-speed counter. Detects the number of fluctuating movement pulses. Next, the feed amount for the dairy cows housed in the dairy cow housing space facing the automatic feeding device is calculated by comparing the variable moving pulse number with the stored maximum moving pulse number. After that, by the operation command of the feed amount control means, the mixed feed carrier motor and the added feed motor are
The operation is such that the feed is conveyed by the amount equivalent to the calculated feed amount.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記した一の提案は、
正確な量の給餌をなす面では優れているが、飼料を給餌
のためホッパ−から所定量だけ落流させる時間と、該飼
料の落流により前記減少重量を検知して飼料の排出量を
把握し給餌を停止するまでの時間だけ、各乳牛の給餌箇
所正面で自動給餌装置が水平であるとともに静止した状
態で完全に停止する必要がある。One of the above proposals is
Although it is excellent in terms of feeding an accurate amount of feed, the amount of time it takes for the feed to drop from the hopper for feeding by a predetermined amount and the weight loss due to the drop of the feed are detected to grasp the amount of feed discharged. It is necessary to stop completely while the automatic feeding device is horizontal and stationary in front of the feeding point of each dairy cow until the feeding is stopped.
【0007】しかるに、乳牛に飼料を給餌する現場では
係る停止時間の間に、飼料の匂いを嗅ぎつけた乳牛が首
をのばして自動給餌装置をつついて揺するので、自動給
餌装置の前記した計量機能を発揮できない。また、自動
給仕装置を構成する重量センサ等は、取扱に慎重を要す
るとともに高価であるため、給仕現場で損傷し易いとと
もに装置自体が高価となり酪農家に広く普及させるのは
困難である。さらに、牛舎は風通しの良い構造であるの
で、強風の日には、該自動給餌装置が揺動し正確な計量
が出来ないこともある。However, at the site where the dairy cow is fed with the feed, during the stop time, the dairy cow who sniffs the feed stretches its neck and swings while poking the automatic feeding device. I can't show it. In addition, since the weight sensor and the like which compose the automatic serving apparatus require careful handling and are expensive, they are easily damaged at the serving site and the apparatus itself is expensive, and it is difficult to widely spread them to dairy farmers. Further, since the cowshed has a well-ventilated structure, the automatic feeding device may oscillate on a day of strong wind, and accurate weighing may not be possible.
【0008】一方、前記した第二の提案は、自動給餌装
置が、トロリ−レ−ル上の多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スそ
れぞれと対面する各ゾ−ンを、常に一定の移動速度で懸
吊されながら給餌方向に移動できることが前提条件とな
っている。係る前提条件を満たすには、多数の乳牛の収
容スペ−スの飼料を食する側に沿って設けられた長大な
トロリ−レ−ルが全長に渡って水平に設置されている必
要がある。On the other hand, in the second proposal described above, the automatic feeding device suspends each zone facing the housing spaces of a large number of dairy cows on the trolley rail at a constant moving speed at all times. The prerequisite is that they can be moved in the feeding direction while being hung. In order to satisfy such a precondition, it is necessary that a long trolley rail provided along the feed-eating side of the housing space for a large number of cows is installed horizontally over the entire length.
【0009】しかるに、牧場の敷地は一般的に起伏に富
んでおり、整地がなされても当該敷地上に設置されたト
ロリ−レ−ルの移動面は、微妙に上り勾配や下り勾配が
生じることから、該トロリ−レ−ル上を懸吊されなが移
動する自動給餌装置の移動速度は可変なものとならざる
を得ない。このため、トロリ−レ−ル上の位置によっ
て、同一移動距離でありながら検知された移動パルス数
が相違してしまい、前記した方式で演算された給餌量は
極めて信頼性の乏しいものであって、当初意図された産
乳能力に見合う合理的な配合飼料等の給餌ができないも
のであった。[0009] However, the ranch site is generally rich in undulations, and even if the land is leveled, the moving surface of the trolley rail installed on the site may have a slight upslope or downslope. Therefore, the moving speed of the automatic feeding device which moves while being suspended above the trolley rail must be variable. For this reason, the number of movement pulses detected while the movement distance is the same varies depending on the position on the trolley rail, and the feeding amount calculated by the above method is extremely unreliable. However, it was impossible to feed a rational compound feed, etc. that matches the milk production capacity originally intended.
【0010】係る諸問題から、前記した第一の提案、第
二の提案に係るどちらの自動給餌装置も、乳牛に飼料を
自動的に給餌する装置として事実上使用できないもので
あった。Due to the above-mentioned problems, neither of the above-mentioned first and second proposed automatic feeding devices can be practically used as a device for automatically feeding a dairy cow with feed.
【0011】本発明は係る事情に鑑みて創作されたもの
であって、飼料の払出し量の正確さを損なうことなく、
酪農経営を援護する合理的な飼料の給餌量の算出と払出
が容易に行え、しかも実用に耐える乳牛用自動給餌装置
と乳牛用給餌システムを提供することを目的とする。The present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it does not impair the accuracy of the feed amount dispensed,
An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding device for dairy cows and a feeding system for dairy cows, which can easily calculate and dispense a reasonable amount of feed for supporting dairy farming and can be used practically.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するた
め、本発明が講じた解決手段は、請求項(1)の発明に
あっては、乳牛が装置をつつくことにより、或いは、敷
地と牛舎構造の都合から給餌方向を適宜変更せざるを得
ない場合であっても飼料の計量動作に支障がない構造と
する。また、給餌量を制御する手段側には、あえて最大
給餌量に関連する情報をメモリ−させず、多数の乳牛の
収容スペ−スそれぞれと対面する各ゾ−ンごとに、たと
え長大なトロリ−レ−ルの全移動範囲では移動速度が変
動しても、各ゾ−ンの狭い移動範囲における移動速度は
略等しいものと見做しうることを応用する。そして、各
ゾ−ンでの移動速度下で、給餌方向に移動する動作と密
接に関連し給餌量の演算に必要な全ての情報を都度検知
して個別に演算することとし、移動速度が変化しても柔
軟に対応可能であって飼料の給餌量をだれでも簡易に高
精度に算出して払いだせる構造とする。更に、乳牛の収
容スペ−スの間隔が狭い構造の牛舎に設置して使用する
のに好適な実用的な構造となさしめた乳牛用自動給餌装
置としたものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the solution means provided by the present invention is, in the invention of claim (1), by a dairy cow pecking the device, or a site and a barn. Even if the feeding direction has to be changed appropriately due to the structure, the structure should be such that it does not interfere with the feed metering operation. In addition, the means for controlling the feeding amount does not dare to store the information relating to the maximum feeding amount, and for each zone facing each of the housing spaces of a large number of cows, even a long trolley It is applied that even if the moving speed fluctuates in the entire moving range of the rail, the moving speeds in the narrow moving ranges of the zones can be regarded as substantially equal. Then, under the moving speed of each zone, all the information necessary for calculating the feeding amount, which is closely related to the movement in the feeding direction, is detected and calculated individually, and the moving speed changes. Even so, the structure is such that it can be flexibly dealt with, and anyone can easily calculate and dispense the feed amount of feed. Further, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for dairy cows having a practical structure suitable for being installed and used in a cowshed having a structure in which a space for housing dairy cows is narrow.
【0013】具体的には、上方に補給口が下方に開口が
それぞれ設けられるとともに、その上方の補給口にトロ
リ−支持用部材が設けられた配合飼料用ホッパ−と、そ
の配合飼料用ホッパ−の一の側面に取付けられ上方に補
給口が下方に開口がそれぞれ設けられた少なくとも一の
添加飼料用ホッパ−と、受入れ側を前記した配合飼料用
ホッパ−の開口と対面なさしめ排出側をその開口から水
平外方に突出なさしめるとともに受入れ側と排出側間に
搭載厚み均一用ゲ−トを設けしめて前記した配合飼料用
ホッパ−の下方に水平に設けられた配合飼料用搬送手段
とその配合飼料用搬送手段の一側と連動連結された配合
飼料搬送用モ−タ−とその配合飼料用搬送手段の排出側
端と対面して下方に設けられた配合飼料排出用シュ−ト
とからなる配合飼料払出し機構と、受入れ側を前記した
少なくとも一の添加飼料用ホッパ−の開口と対面なさし
め排出側をその開口から水平外方に突出なさしめるとと
もに受入れ側と排出側間に搭載厚み均一用ゲ−トを設け
しめて前記した少なくとも一の添加飼料用ホッパ−の下
方に水平に設けられた添加飼料用搬送手段とその添加飼
料用搬送手段の一側と連動連結された添加飼料搬送用モ
−タ−とその添加飼料用搬送手段の排出側端と対面して
下方に設けられた添加飼料排出用シュ−トとからなる少
なくとも一の添加飼料払出し機構を構成要素とする。Specifically, a feed hopper having a feed port provided with an upper replenishment port and a lower opening with a trolley supporting member provided at the upper replenishment port, and a hopper for the compound feed. At least one supplementary feed hopper attached to one side surface and provided with a replenishment port below and an opening below, and the receiving side facing the opening of the above-mentioned compounded feed hopper and the discharge side. Conveying means for compounded feed horizontally provided below the above-mentioned hopper for compounded feed, which is provided so as to horizontally project outward from the opening and provided with a gate for uniform mounting thickness between the receiving side and the discharge side, and its mixture. It is composed of a mixed feed transporting motor connected to one side of the feed transporting means, and a blended feed discharge shunt provided below the discharge side end of the mixed feed transporting means. Mixed feed The discharging mechanism and the receiving side face the opening of at least one additive feed hopper described above, and the discharging side is projected horizontally outward from the opening, and the loading thickness uniforming gate is provided between the receiving side and the discharging side. A feeding means for feeding added feed horizontally provided below the at least one hopper for feeding added feed described above and a motor for feeding added feed linked to one side of the feeding means for feeding added feed. And at least one additive feed discharging mechanism, which is provided below the discharge feed end of the additive feed conveying means, and is provided below.
【0014】また、これら構成要素に加えて、前記した
トロリ−支持用部材の一方側に移動方向に対し略直交す
る方向が揺動自在であるとともに移動方向の変更に追従
自在となしたトロリ−側連結・支持部材を介して取付け
られた駆動側トロリ−フレ−ムとその駆動側トロリ−フ
レ−ムに設けられた駆動用モ−タ−とその駆動用モ−タ
−と連動連結された駆動側回動手段とからなる駆動側ト
ロリ−と、前記したトロリ−支持用部材の他方側に前記
したトロリ−側連結・支持部材を介して取付けられた従
動側トロリ−フレ−ムとその従動側トロリ−フレ−ムに
設けられた従動側回動手段とからなる従動側トロリ−
と、その従動側トロリ−フレ−ムの一のレベルに並列に
設けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ及び
少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ
とその従動側トロリ−フレ−ムの他のレベルに設けられ
た停止動作制御用リミットスイッチとからなる複種の飼
料に係る給餌量情報を並列検知する機能を備えた移動機
構と、出力側が前記した配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−、前記
した少なくとも一の添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−、前記した
駆動用モ−タ−とそれぞれ接続された電源を構成要素と
する。In addition to these constituent elements, a trolley which can swing on one side of the above-mentioned trolley supporting member in a direction substantially orthogonal to the moving direction and can follow changes in the moving direction. A driving trolley frame mounted via a side connecting / supporting member, a driving motor provided on the driving side trolley frame, and a driving motor connected to the driving motor. A drive side trolley comprising a drive side rotating means, a driven side trolley frame attached to the other side of the trolley supporting member via the trolley side connecting / supporting member, and its driven side. A driven trolley comprising driven side rotating means provided on the side trolley frame.
And a proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed and at least one proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the added feed which are provided in parallel at one level of the driven trolley frame and the trolley frame for the driven side thereof. A moving mechanism having a function of detecting in parallel the feed amount information relating to multiple kinds of feed, which comprises a limit switch for stopping motion control provided at another level of the system, and the output side is the above-mentioned compound feed conveying motor. A power source connected to each of the at least one additive feed transport motor and the drive motor described above is a constituent element.
【0015】さらに、前記した構成要素に更に加えて、
前記した配合飼料用ホッパ−の他の側面に取付けられ、
入力側が前記した配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッ
チと前記した少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量情報検知用
近接スイッチとそれぞれ接続され出力側が前記した配合
飼料搬送用モ−タ−と前記した少なくとも一の添加飼料
用モ−タ−とそれぞれ接続され入力側と出力側間が予め
設定された配合飼料給餌・排出係数と少なくとも一種の
添加飼料側給餌・排出係数が記憶されたメモリ−部と接
続され前記した配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−と前記した少な
くとも一の添加飼料用モ−タ−それぞれの要動作時間を
比較演算をなす高速カウンタ−が備えられ前記した配合
飼料搬送用モ−タ−と前記した少なくとも一の添加飼料
搬送用モ−タ−それぞれ要動作時間だけ動作せよとの指
令を個別に発信する給餌量制御手段をも構成要素とする
乳牛用自動給餌装置としたものである。Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned components,
Attached to the other side of the above-mentioned hopper for compound feed,
At least one of the above-mentioned blended feed transport motor and the above-mentioned blended feed conveying motor, the input side of which is connected to the above-mentioned blended feed feeding amount information detection proximity switch and the above-mentioned at least one added feed feeding amount information detection proximity switch, respectively. It is connected to a memory for storing the feed / emission coefficient of the compounded feed and the feed / emission coefficient of at least one additive feed which are respectively connected between the input side and the output side of the additive feed motor. And a high-speed counter for performing a comparative calculation of the required operating time of each of the above-mentioned at least one additive feed motor and the above-mentioned compound feed transport motor. An automatic feeding device for dairy cows having as a constituent element at least one feeding feed control motor for individually issuing a command to operate for a required operating time It is obtained by the.
【0016】請求項(2)の発明にあっては、請求項
(1)の発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置と同様の着想の
もとに構成されたものであって、特に、乳牛の収容スペ
−スの間隔が比較的余裕のある構造の牛舎に設置して使
用するのに好適な実用的な構造の乳牛用自動給餌装置と
なさしめたものである。According to the invention of claim (2), the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) is constructed on the basis of the same idea, and in particular, the housing of dairy cows. This is an automatic feeding device for dairy cows having a practical structure suitable for being installed and used in a cow house having a structure with a relatively large space between spaces.
【0017】具体的には、請求項(1)記載の乳牛用自
動給餌装置を前提とする。そして、請求項(1)記載の
複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を並列検知する機能を備え
た移動機構に換えて、請求項(1)記載の駆動側トロリ
−と請求項(1)記載の従動側トロリ−とその従動側ト
ロリ−を構成する従動側トロリ−フレ−ムの一のレベル
に設けられた配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用
近接スイッチと請求項(1)記載の停止動作用リミッチ
スイッチとからなる複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を順次
検知する機能を備えた移動機構を設けしめ、請求項
(1)記載の高速カウンタ−の入力側が配合飼料及び添
加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチと接続されて構
成された乳牛用自動給餌装置としたものである。Specifically, it is premised on the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim (1). Then, instead of the moving mechanism having the function of detecting in parallel the feed amount information relating to the multiple kinds of feed according to claim (1), the drive side trolley according to claim (1) and the claim (1). A mixed-use feed and added feed feed amount information detection proximity switch provided at one level of the driven trolley and the driven trolley frame forming the driven trolley, and the stop operation according to claim (1). A moving mechanism having a function of sequentially detecting feed amount information relating to a plurality of kinds of feeds, which comprises a limit switch for use, is provided, and the input side of the high-speed counter according to claim (1) is the feed amount information of mixed feeds and added feeds. This is an automatic feeding device for dairy cows, which is configured to be connected to a detection proximity switch.
【0018】請求項(3)の発明にあっては、乳牛用自
動給餌装置が、移動開始と移動停止を頻繁に繰り返しつ
つ多数の乳牛に対して所定の飼料を給餌していくと、前
記した配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−等の各種モ−タ−を動作
させるに必要な前記した電源のエネルギ−は短時間の間
に多量に消費される。そこで、該電源のエネルギ−を短
時間に回復し、乳牛用自動給餌装置の所定の給餌と移動
能力を維持できるようにしたものである。According to the invention of claim (3), the automatic feeding device for dairy cows feeds a predetermined feed to a large number of dairy cattle while frequently repeating movement start and movement stop. A large amount of energy of the above-mentioned power source necessary for operating various motors such as a compound feed transporting motor is consumed in a short time. Therefore, the energy of the power source is restored in a short time so that the predetermined feeding and moving ability of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows can be maintained.
【0019】具体的には、請求項(1)又は請求項
(2)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を前提とす
る。そして、その乳牛用自動給餌装置に前記した従動側
トロリ−に給電電極板が備えられ前記した電源の入力側
がその給電電極板と接続されて構成された乳牛用自動給
餌装置としたものである。Specifically, it is premised on the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) or (2). The automatic feeding device for dairy cows is provided with a feeding electrode plate on the driven side trolley, and the input side of the power source is connected to the feeding electrode plate to provide an automatic feeding device for cows.
【0020】請求項(4)の発明にあっては、給餌方向
への移動と給餌動作とを前記した請求項(1)又は請求
項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置が実際に
反復実行可能なよう、牛舎内に狭い間隔にて区画された
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側を該乳牛用
自動給餌装置が懸吊されながら、給餌方向に移動可能と
する移動案内と懸吊とを兼ねる手段を設けしめたもので
ある。In the invention of claim (4), the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) or claim (3) is provided in which the movement in the feeding direction and the feeding operation are performed. In order to make it possible to repeat the above, it is possible to move in the feeding direction while the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is suspended on the side of the housing space for a large number of dairy cows that are divided at a narrow interval in the cowshed. A means that doubles as a movement guide and a suspension is provided.
【0021】また、係る給餌方向に移動をなす際に、前
記した各ゾ−ンでの同一と見做せる移動速度下で給餌方
向に移動する距離と密接に関連する複種の飼料の給餌量
に係る情報が前記した各ゾ−ンごとに実際に得られるよ
う、前記したように並列に設けられた各種近接スイッチ
と応動して高速カウンタ−が、最大給餌量と該最大給餌
量と比較演算される変動する給餌量とそれぞれ関連する
移動パルス数を、前記した各ゾ−ンごとに個別に検知
し、この検知結果に基づいて複種の飼料それぞれの必要
な量の給餌がなせる前記した配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−3
3と添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53それぞれの要動作時間
を並行して算出可能ならしめる各種のドグを、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−スそれぞれに収容されている各乳牛の排
乳能力に対応した合理的な位置であって前記移動案内と
懸吊とを兼ねる手段上の多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スそれ
ぞれと対面する位置それぞれに設けしめたものである。Further, when moving in the feeding direction, the feeding amount of multiple kinds of feed closely related to the moving distance in the feeding direction under the moving speed which can be regarded as the same in each zone described above. In order to actually obtain such information for each zone described above, the high-speed counter responds to the various proximity switches provided in parallel as described above, and the high-speed counter compares and calculates the maximum feed amount and the maximum feed amount. The number of moving pulses associated with the varying fluctuating feeding amount is individually detected for each zone described above, and based on the detection result, the required amount of each of the multiple types of feed can be fed, and the above-mentioned compounded feed can be provided. Transport motor-3
Various dogs that enable the required operating times of 3 and the additive feed transport motor 53 to be calculated in parallel are set to the lactating capacity of each dairy cow accommodated in each dairy cow accommodation space. Corresponding rational positions are provided at positions facing the respective housing spaces for a large number of dairy cows on the means serving both as the movement guide and the suspension.
【0022】具体的には、請求項(1)又は請求項
(3)記載の乳牛用自動給餌装置と、多数の乳牛の収容
スペ−スの飼料を食する側に沿って所定間隔にて林立な
さしめて立設された支柱群とその支柱群に支持され移動
案内面が前記した駆動側回動手段と回動可能に接触する
とともに前記した従動側回動手段とも回動可能に接触し
て前記した請求項(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に
係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を移動可能に懸吊するトロリ−
レ−ルとからなる移動案内・懸吊手段と、多数の乳牛の
収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側とそれぞれ対面し前記し
たトロリ−レ−ル上であって前記した従動側トロリ−の
移動動作に応じて前記した配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近
接スイッチと間近に対面可能な配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンご
とに固設された配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグと
その配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンの給餌移動方向側であって最
大移動パルス数情報が検知可能な検知距離間隔だけその
配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグから離れた位置に
固設された最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグとその配合
飼料側検地ゾ−ン内であってその配合飼料側給餌量情報
検知開始用ドグとその最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ
間にスライド移動可能に設けられた配合飼料給餌量比較
演算情報検知用ドグとからなる配合飼料給餌量演算情報
検知手段を構成要素とする。Specifically, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim (1) or (3) and the forest stands at predetermined intervals along the feed consuming side of the housing space for a large number of dairy cows. The pillar group standing upright and the movement guide surface supported by the pillar group rotatably contact with the driving side rotating means and also rotatably contact with the driven side rotating means. The trolley for movably suspending the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention as set forth in claim (1) or (3).
A moving guide / suspension means composed of a rail and a feeding trolley on the trolley rail, which faces the feed-eating side of the storage space for a large number of cows. Formulated feed side that can face up close to the above-mentioned proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the blended feed according to the movement operation The blended feed side fixed for each detection zone Feeding amount information detection start dog and its blended feed side Maximum movement pulse number information fixed at a position distant from the detection start dog on the feed side of the detection zone and at the detection distance interval where the maximum movement pulse number information can be detected Detection dog and its compounded feed side Feeding amount that is slidably provided between the dog for detecting information of the compounded feed side and the dog for detecting the maximum movement pulse number in the detection zone of the compounded feed side Comparative calculation information detection A component of formula feed fed amount calculating information detecting means comprising a.
【0023】また、これら構成要素に加えて、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側とそれぞれ対面し前
記したトロリ−レ−ル上であって前記した配合飼料側検
知ゾ−ンに対し並列位置となり前記した従動側トロリ−
の移動動作に応じて前記した少なくとも一の添加飼料給
餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと間近に対面可能な添加飼
料側並列検地ゾ−ンごとに前記した配合飼料側給餌量情
報検知開始用ドグに対し並列位置に固設された少なくと
も一の添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグとその添加
飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン内であって前記した最大移動パル
ス数情報検知用ドグと対面する位置とその少なくとも一
の添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ間にスライド移
動可能となして設けられた少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌
量比較演算情報検知用ドグとからなる添加飼料給餌量演
算情報検知手段と、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を
食する側とそれぞれ対面し前記したトロリ−レ−ル上で
あって前記した従動側トロリ−の移動動作に応じて前記
した停止動作制御用リミットスイッチと間近に対面可能
なゾ−ンごとに固設された停止位置検知用ドグをも構成
要素とする乳牛用給餌システムとしたものである。In addition to these constituent elements, the above-mentioned detection zone for mixed feed, which is on the trolley rail and faces the feed-eating side of the storage space of a large number of dairy cows, respectively. It becomes a parallel position with respect to the driven side trolley described above.
According to the movement operation of the above-mentioned at least one added feed feed amount information detection proximity switch and the added feed side parallel detection zone that can face up close At least one additive feed side feed amount information detection start dog fixed to the parallel position and a position in the additive feed side parallel detection zone facing the above-mentioned maximum moving pulse number information detection dog and its At least one added feed feed amount calculation information detection means comprising at least one added feed feed amount comparison calculation information detection dog provided slidably provided between the added feed side feed amount information detection start dogs, Control of the stopping operation according to the moving operation of the driven trolley on the trolley rail facing the feeding side of the storage space of a large number of dairy cows. Limit switches and close to allow face-to-face a zone - also a stop position detecting dog which is fixed for each emission is obtained by the dairy cattle feeding system as a component.
【0024】請求項(5)の発明にあっては、給餌方向
への移動と給餌動作とを前記した請求項(2)又は請求
項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置が実際に
反復実行可能なよう、牛舎内に比較的余裕のある間隔に
て区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する
側を、該乳牛用自動給餌装置が、懸吊されながら給餌方
向に移動可能とする移動案内と懸吊とを兼ねる手段を設
ける。According to the invention of claim (5), the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (2) or (3) is provided in which the movement in the feeding direction and the feeding operation are performed. The feeding side of the dairy cow's accommodation space, which is divided into relatively large intervals in the barn so that it can be repeatedly executed, is fed while the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is suspended. A means that serves both as a movement guide and a suspension so as to be movable in the direction is provided.
【0025】また、係る給餌方向に移動をなす際に、前
記した各ゾ−ンでの等しいと見做せる移動速度下で給餌
方向に移動する距離と密接に関連する複種の飼料の給餌
量に係る情報が、前記した各ゾ−ンごとに実際に得られ
るよう、前記した配合飼料と添加飼料両用の一の近接ス
イッチと応動して高速カウンタ−に、最大給餌量と該最
大給餌量と比較演算され給餌を受ける乳牛の排乳能力に
応じて変動する給餌量とそれぞれ関連する移動パルス数
を前記した各ゾ−ンごとに個別に検知せしめ、この検知
結果に基づいて複種の飼料それぞれの必要な量の給餌が
なせるに必要な前記した配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33と
添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53それぞれの要動作時間を順
次算出可能ならしめる各種のドグを、多数の乳牛の収容
スペ−スそれぞれに収容されている乳牛の泌乳能力に対
応した合理的な位置であって前記移動案内と懸吊とを兼
ねる手段上の多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スそれぞれと対面
する位置それぞれに設けしめたものである。Further, when moving in the feeding direction, the feeding amount of a plurality of kinds of feed closely related to the moving distance in the feeding direction under the moving speed which can be regarded as equal in each zone described above. In order to actually obtain such information for each zone described above, in response to the one proximity switch for both the mixed feed and the added feed described above, the high-speed counter compares the maximum feed amount with the maximum feed amount. The amount of feeding pulse that varies depending on the milking ability of the dairy cows that are calculated and fed is detected individually for each zone described above, and based on this detection result, the need for each of multiple types of feed A large number of dairy cows are provided with various dogs that can sequentially calculate the required operating times of the above-described compound feed transporting motor 33 and additive feed transporting motor 53, which are necessary for feeding various amounts of feed. Each accommodation space A rational position corresponding to the lactating capacity of the housed cows, which is provided at each of the positions facing the respective housing spaces of the plurality of cows on the means for both the movement guide and the suspension. is there.
【0026】具体的には、請求項(2)又は請求項
(3)記載の乳牛用自動給餌装置と、余裕のある間隔に
て区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する
側に沿って所定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された支柱
群とその支柱群に支持され移動案内面が前記駆動側回動
手段と回動可能に接触するとともに前記従動側回動手段
とも回動可能に接触して請求項(2)又は請求項(3)
記載の乳牛用自動給餌装置を移動可能に懸吊するトロリ
−レ−ルとからなる移動案内・懸吊手段と、余裕ある間
隔にて区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食
する側とそれぞれ対面し前記したトロリ−レ−ル上であ
って前記した従動側トロリ−の移動動作に応じて前記配
合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチと
間近に対面可能な配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンごとに固設され
た配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグとその配合飼料
側検知ゾ−ンの給餌移動方向側であって最大移動パルス
数情報が検知可能な検知距離間隔だけその配合飼料側給
餌量情報検知開始用ドグから離れた位置に固設された最
大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグとその配合飼料側検知ゾ
−ン内であってその配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ド
グとその最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ間にスライド
移動可能に設けられた配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知
用ドグとからなる配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段を構
成要素とする。Specifically, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim (2) or (3) and the feed of a large number of dairy cows storing spaces divided at a sufficient interval are eaten. A group of struts standing upright along the side at predetermined intervals, and a movement guide surface supported by the group of struts rotatably contacts the drive side rotating means and rotates with the driven side rotating means. Claim (2) or claim (3) movably contacting
Eat feed of a dairy cattle containing space divided by a moving guide / suspension means consisting of a trolley rail that movably suspends the described automatic feeding device for dairy cows. On the above-mentioned trolley rail facing each other, and according to the movement operation of the driven side trolley, the mixed feed capable of detecting the feed amount information and the feed amount information detection dual-purpose proximity switch in close proximity. A dog for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed side fixed for each side detection zone and the detection distance interval at which the maximum movement pulse number information can be detected in the feeding movement direction of the detection zone of the mixed feed side Detection of the feed amount information on the mixed feed side only The dog for detecting the maximum number of moving pulses fixed at a position distant from the dog for starting the feed and detection of the feed amount information on the mixed feed side within the detection zone for the mixed feed side Start dog and its maximum movement The formula feed fed amount calculating information detecting means comprising a formula feed fed amount comparison operation information detecting dog provided slidably between pulse number information detecting dog as a component.
【0027】また、これら構成要素に加えて、余裕ある
間隔にて区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を
食する側とそれぞれ対面し前記したトロリレ−ル上であ
って前記した配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンに対し給餌方向側に
直列な位置となる添加飼料側直列検知ゾ−ンごとに前記
した最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグと隣接する位置に
固設された少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開
始用ドグとその少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌量情報検
知開始用ドグと給餌移動方向側に隣接する位置にスライ
ド移動可能に設けられた少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌
量比較演算情報検知用ドグとからなる添加飼料給餌量演
算情報検知手段と、余裕ある間隔にて区画された多数の
乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側とそれぞれ対面し
前記したトロリ−レ−ル上であって前記した従動側トロ
リ−の移動動作に応じて前記した停止動作制御用リミッ
トスイッチと間近に対面可能なゾ−ンごとに固設された
停止位置検知用ドグをも構成要素とする乳牛用給餌シス
テムとしたものである。In addition to these components, the above-mentioned composition on the trolley rail, which faces the feed-eating side of the accommodation space of a large number of dairy cows partitioned at a sufficient interval, respectively. At least one addition that is fixed at a position adjacent to the maximum movement pulse number information detection dog described above for each feed-side series detection zone that is in series with the feed-side detection zone in the feeding direction side. Feed-side feed amount information detection start dog and at least one of the added feed-side feed amount information detection start dog and at least one added feed-side feed amount that is slidably provided at a position adjacent to the feed movement direction side The above-mentioned trolley, which faces the feeding side of the feeding space of a large number of dairy cows divided by a sufficient interval, and means for detecting the added feed feeding amount calculation information, which includes a dog for calculating calculation information. -A stop position detecting dog fixed on each zone which can face up close to the stop switch for controlling the stop operation according to the moving operation of the driven side trolley described above is also a constituent element. This is a feeding system for dairy cows.
【0028】請求項(6)の発明にあっては、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−ス又は多数の余裕ある間隔にて区画され
た乳牛の収容スペ−スが開ル−プ状に配置されている牛
舎構造であって、該乳牛の収容スペ−スの一端、又は、
一端と他端間に配合飼料貯蔵サイロ、少なくとも一の添
加飼料貯蔵サイロ、電源に給電する外部電源が配置され
た一般的な牧場において、請求項(4)又は請求項
(5)記載の発明に係る乳牛用給餌システムを現実に提
供可能とするものである。[0028] In the invention of claim (6), a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces or a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces partitioned at a sufficient interval are arranged in an open loop shape. One of the housing spaces for the dairy cows, or
The invention according to claim (4) or claim (5) in a general ranch in which a mixed feed storage silo, at least one additive feed storage silo, and an external power supply for supplying power to the power supply are arranged between one end and the other end. It is possible to actually provide such a feeding system for dairy cows.
【0029】具体的には、請求項(4)又は請求項
(5)の発明に係る乳牛用給餌システムを前提とする。
そして、その乳牛用給餌システムを構成する移動案内・
懸吊手段が、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス又は多数の余裕
ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食
する側に沿って所定間隔にて開ル−プ状に林立なさしめ
て立設された支柱群とその支柱群に支持され一端に飼料
補給・給電スポットが他端にリタ−ンスポットがそれぞ
れ設けられるか若しくは一端と他端間に飼料補給・給電
スポットが両端にリタ−ンスポットがそれぞれ設けられ
た開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルとからなる開ル−プ構造の
移動案内・懸吊手段となされた乳牛用給餌システムとし
たものである。Specifically, the dairy cow feeding system according to the invention of claim (4) or (5) is premised.
And the movement guidance that constitutes the dairy cow feeding system
The suspending means is a forest in the form of an open loop at a predetermined interval along the feeding side of the accommodation space for a large number of dairy cows or the accommodation space for a dairy cow divided at a large number of intervals. A group of stanchions standing upright and supported by the group of stanchions are provided with feed replenishment / feeding spots at one end and return spots at the other end, respectively, or feed replenishment / feeding spots are provided at both ends between one end and the other end. The feeding system for dairy cows is a moving guide / suspension means having an open loop structure consisting of open loop-shaped trolley rails provided with respective return spots.
【0030】請求項(7)の発明にあっては、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−ス又は多数の余裕ある間隔にて区画され
た乳牛の収容スペ−スが閉ル−プ状に配置されている牛
舎構造であって、該乳牛の収容スペ−ズの適宜位置に配
合飼料貯蔵サイロ、少なくとも一の添加飼料貯蔵サイ
ロ、電源に給電する外部電源が配置された一般的な牧場
において、請求項(4)又は請求項(5)記載の発明に
係る乳牛用給餌システムを現実に提供可能とするもので
ある。According to the invention of claim (7), a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces or a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces partitioned at intervals are arranged in a closed loop. Claims: In a general ranch, which has a barn structure in which a mixed feed storage silo, at least one additive feed storage silo, and an external power supply for supplying power to the power supply are arranged at appropriate positions in the accommodation space of the dairy cow. It is possible to actually provide the feeding system for dairy cattle according to the invention described in 4) or claim (5).
【0031】具体的には、請求項(4)又は請求項
(5)の発明に係る乳牛用給餌システムを前提とする。
そして、その乳牛用給餌システムを構成する移動案内・
懸吊手段が、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス又は多数の余裕
ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食
する側に沿って所定間隔にて閉ル−プ状に林立なさしめ
て立設された支柱群とその支柱群に支持され適宜位置に
飼料補給・給電スポットが設けられた閉ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ルとからなる閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段
となされた乳牛用給餌システムとしたものである。Specifically, the dairy cow feeding system according to the invention of claim (4) or (5) is premised.
And the movement guidance that constitutes the dairy cow feeding system
The suspension means has a closed loop-like forest at a predetermined interval along the feeding side of the accommodation space for a large number of dairy cows or the accommodation space for a dairy cow divided by a large number of intervals. A movement guide / suspension of a closed loop structure, which is composed of a group of columns that are erected upright and a closed loop-shaped trolley rail that is supported by the columns and is provided with feed replenishment / power supply spots at appropriate positions. It is a feeding system for dairy cows that is a suspending means.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の実施の形態】請求項(1)の発明の構成によ
り、予め、配合飼料の最大給餌量と単位時間当たりに可
能な該配合飼料の搬送・排出量を把握し、該最大給餌量
を単位時間当たりの搬送・排出量で除算をなして配合飼
料側給餌・排出係数を得、該配合飼料側給餌・排出係数
をメモリ−部に記憶させる。また、少なくとも一種の添
加飼料についても同様にして添加飼料側給餌・排出係数
を得、該添加飼料側給餌・排出係数をメモリ−部に記憶
させる。According to the configuration of the invention of claim (1), the maximum feed amount of the compounded feed and the transportable / dischargeable amount of the compounded feed per unit time are grasped in advance, and the maximum feed amount is determined. The compound feed side feeding / emission coefficient is obtained by dividing by the transport / emission amount per unit time, and the compound feed side feed / emission coefficient is stored in the memory section. Further, the feeding / emission coefficient for the added feed is obtained in the same manner for at least one added feed, and the feeding / emission coefficient for the added feed is stored in the memory section.
【0033】つぎに、配合飼料用ホッパ−と少なくとも
一の添加飼料用ホッパ−にそれぞれ所定量の配合飼料、
添加飼料を供給する。ついで、駆動用モ−タ−を一側に
動作させると、駆動側回動手段は一側に回動して駆動側
トロリ−は給餌方向に移動するとともに、従動側回動手
段も追動して回動し従動側トロリ−も同方向に移動し、
一の給餌ゾ−ンにさしかかる。尚、係る移動の途上で移
動方向が変化しても、駆動側トロリ−と従動側トロリ−
は共に移動方向の変更に追従自在となしたトロリ−側連
結・支持部材を介してトロリ−支持用部材の一方側と他
方側にそれぞれ取付けられているので、乳牛用自動給餌
装置はスム−ズに移動する。また、一の給餌ゾ−ンにさ
しかかる前後で移動速度が変動しても狭い移動範囲であ
る該一の給餌ゾ−ンでは移動速度は略等しい。Next, a prescribed amount of the mixed feed and a hopper for the mixed feed and at least one hopper for the added feed, respectively.
Supply supplementary feed. Then, when the drive motor is operated to one side, the drive side rotation means rotates to one side, the drive side trolley moves in the feeding direction, and the driven side rotation means also follows. And the driven trolley also moves in the same direction,
It approaches one feeding zone. Even if the moving direction changes during the movement, the drive-side trolley and the driven-side trolley
Are attached to one side and the other side of the trolley supporting member via the trolley side connecting / supporting member which can follow the change of the moving direction, so that the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is smooth. Move to. Further, even if the moving speed fluctuates before and after approaching the one feeding zone, the moving speed is substantially equal in the one feeding zone which is a narrow moving range.
【0034】すると、高速カウンタ−は、配合飼料給餌
量情報検知用近接スイッチと連動して配合飼料側変動移
動パルス数を、少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量情報検知
用近接スイッチと連動して少なくとも一種の添加飼料側
変動移動パルス数をそれぞれ独自にカウントする。そし
て、係る検知の後の更なる前記した方向への移動によ
り、いずれか一方の近接スイッチは最大移動パルス数を
検知する。Then, the high-speed counter operates in conjunction with the proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the blended feed, in order to change the number of moving pulses on the blended feed side at least one type in proximity to the proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the added feed. The number of fluctuating movement pulses on the added feed side of is counted independently. Then, by the further movement in the above-described direction after such detection, either one of the proximity switches detects the maximum movement pulse number.
【0035】すると、高速カウンタ−は、前記一の給餌
ゾ−ンでの、配合飼料側変動移動パルス数を最大移動パ
ルス数で除算をなし、この演算値と、前記メモリ−部に
記憶された配合飼料側給餌・排出係数とを乗算し、所定
量の配合飼料を搬送・排出して給餌可能な配合飼料搬送
用モ−タ−の要動作時間を算出する比較演算をなす。ま
た、該高速カウンタ−は、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数
を最大移動パルス数で除算をなし、この演算値と、前記
メモリ−部に記憶された添加飼料側給餌・排出係数とを
乗算し、所定量の添加飼料を搬送・排出して給餌可能な
添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−の要動作時間を算出する比較演
算をなす。Then, the high speed counter divides the variable feed pulse number on the compound feed side in the one feeding zone by the maximum pulse number, and the calculated value is stored in the memory section. A comparison calculation is performed by multiplying the feed / emission coefficient on the compound feed side to calculate the required operation time of the compound feed transport motor capable of feeding and discharging a predetermined amount of the compound feed. The high-speed counter also divides the number of added feed-side fluctuation movement pulses by the maximum number of movement pulses, and multiplies this calculated value by the added feed-side feeding / emission coefficient stored in the memory unit, A comparison calculation is performed to calculate the required operation time of the added feed transport motor that can feed and feed a predetermined amount of added feed.
【0036】尚、係る比較演算の根幹をなす最大移動パ
ルス数、配合飼料側変動移動パルス数、添加飼料側変動
移動パルス数は、狭い移動範囲であって移動速度が等し
いと見做せる一の給餌ゾ−ンでそれぞれ検知されたもの
であるので、配合飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動パ
ルス数相互、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動パ
ルス数相互の比率と、最も多量に給餌を受ける乳牛に対
する給餌量と該一の給餌ゾ−ンと対面する乳牛に対する
給餌量との比率とが合致する。The maximum number of movement pulses, the number of blending feed-side fluctuation movement pulses, and the number of additive feed-side fluctuation movement pulses, which form the basis of the comparison calculation, can be considered to be the same moving speed in a narrow moving range. Since each was detected by the feeding zone, the ratio of the number of fluctuation movement pulses and the maximum number of movement pulses on the compound feed side, the ratio of the number of fluctuation movement pulses on the addition feed side and the maximum movement pulse number, and the maximum amount of feeding The ratio of the amount of feed to the dairy cow to receive and the ratio of the amount of feed to the dairy cow facing the one feeding zone match.
【0037】係る比較演算が完了し前記した方向に更に
若干の移動がなされると、停止動作制御用リミットスイ
ッチが動作し、乳牛用自動給餌装置は、前記した方向へ
の移動を停止する。この後、給餌量制御手段から配合飼
料搬送用モ−タ−と少なくとも一の添加飼料搬送用モ−
タ−それぞれに前記算出された要動作時間の間動作せよ
との指令が発信される。すると、該配合飼料搬送用モ−
タ−と少なくとも一の添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−はそれぞ
れの要動作時間の間回動動作をなす。When the comparison calculation is completed and a little further movement is made in the above-mentioned direction, the stop operation control limit switch is operated, and the automatic dairy cow feeding apparatus stops the movement in the above-mentioned direction. Thereafter, the feed amount control means is used to feed the compound feed motor and at least one additive feed motor.
A command is issued to each target to operate for the calculated required operating time. Then, the mixed feed transportation mower
The motor and the at least one additive feed transport motor perform pivoting movements during their respective required operating times.
【0038】すると、配合飼料払出し機構を構成する配
合飼料用搬送手段は搬送動作をなし、該配合飼料用搬送
手段の受入れ側で配合飼料用ホッパ−の開口から流出し
て単にうず高く積載されていた配合飼料は、搭載厚み均
一用ゲ−トと出会い強制的にかきならされて搭載面上に
均一な厚みに搭載され、配合飼料用搬送手段の排出側に
搬送される。一方、少なくとも一の添加飼料払出し機構
を構成する添加飼料用搬送手段も搬送動作を開始し、該
添加飼料用搬送手段の受入れ側で添加飼料用ホッパ−の
開口から流出して単にうず高く積載されていた添加飼料
は、搭載厚み均一用ゲ−トと出会い強制的にかきならさ
れて搭載面上に均一な厚みに搭載され該添加飼料用搬送
手段の排出側に搬送される。Then, the feed means for the mixed feed constituting the feed mechanism for the mixed feed carries out the feeding operation, and flows out from the opening of the hopper for the mixed feed on the receiving side of the feeding means for the mixed feed, and is simply stacked high. The mixed feed meets the gate for uniform mounting thickness, is forcibly forcibly loaded, and is mounted on the mounting surface to have a uniform thickness, and is conveyed to the discharge side of the conveying means for mixed feed. On the other hand, the feeding means for added feed which constitutes at least one feeding means for feeding added feed also starts the feeding operation, and flows out from the opening of the hopper for feeding added feed on the receiving side of the feeding means for feeding added feed, and is simply stacked high on the vortex. The added feed that has been encountered encounters the gate for uniform mounting thickness, is forcibly forcibly scraped, is mounted on the mounting surface to a uniform thickness, and is transported to the discharge side of the additive feed transporting means.
【0039】このため、配合飼料側変動移動パルス数を
最大移動パルス数で除算された割合に配合飼料の最大給
餌量を乗算した配合飼料給餌量に相当する体積の配合飼
料が、配合飼料払出し機構を構成する配合飼料用搬送手
段の排出側と配合飼料排出用シュ−トを順次経由して外
部に払いだされる。また、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数
を最大移動パルス数で除算された割合に少なくとも一種
の添加飼料の最大給餌量を乗算した少なくとも一の添加
飼料給餌量に相当する体積の添加飼料が、少なくとも一
の添加飼料払出し機構を構成する添加飼料用搬送手段の
排出側と添加飼料排出用シュ−トを順次経由して外部に
それぞれ払いだされる。この結果、泌乳能力に見合う量
に相当する配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料が一の
給餌ゾ−ンと対面する乳牛に対し給餌される。Therefore, a mixed feed having a volume corresponding to the mixed feed feed amount obtained by multiplying the maximum feed amount of the mixed feed by the ratio obtained by dividing the variable feed pulse count on the mixed feed side by the maximum moving pulse number is the mixed feed dispensing mechanism. Is discharged to the outside via the discharge side of the mixed feed transporting means and the combination feed discharge shunt. In addition, at least one volume of supplementary feed corresponding to at least one supplementary feed feeding amount obtained by multiplying the ratio obtained by dividing the number of variable shift pulses on the supplementary feeding side by the maximum number of traveling pulses by the maximum feed amount of at least one supplementary feed is The additional feed is delivered to the outside through the discharge side of the additive feed transporting means and the additive feed discharge shoe, which constitute the additive feed delivery mechanism. As a result, the formula feed and the at least one supplementary feed corresponding to the milk production capacity are fed to the dairy cows facing one feeding zone.
【0040】尚、係る払出しの際に、乳牛が乳牛用自動
給餌装置をつつく場合が多々ある。しかし、この場合、
駆動側トロリ−と従動側トロリ−は共に、移動方向に対
し略直交方向が揺動自在となされたトロリ−側連結・支
持部材を介してトロリ−支持用部材の一方側と他方側に
取付けてあるので、乳牛用自動給餌装置は、複種の飼料
に係る給餌量情報を並列検知する機能を備えた移動機構
を除いた構成要素のみが同方向に揺動する。このため、
給餌量の算出に必要な情報を検知する同移動機構には何
らの障害は生ぜず、所定量の給餌をなすに必要な配合飼
料搬送用モ−タ−と添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−の要動作時
間の算出に支障はない。Incidentally, there are many cases where the dairy cow picks the automatic feeding device for dairy cows at the time of such payout. But in this case,
Both the drive side trolley and the driven side trolley are attached to one side and the other side of the trolley supporting member via a trolley side connecting / supporting member that is swingable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the moving direction. Therefore, in the automatic feeding device for dairy cows, only the constituent elements except the moving mechanism having the function of detecting the feed amount information of multiple kinds of feeds in parallel swing in the same direction. For this reason,
The movement mechanism that detects the information necessary for calculating the amount of feed does not cause any obstacles, and the motor for feeding the mixed feed and the motor for feeding the added feed necessary for feeding a predetermined amount of feed. There is no problem in calculating the required operating time.
【0041】請求項(2)の発明の構成により、配合飼
料側給餌・排出係数と少なくとも一種の添加飼料側給餌
・排出係数を設定して前記メモリ−部に記憶させるステ
ップから乳牛用自動給餌装置を給餌方向に移動させるス
テップに至る動作を順次実行すると、乳牛用自動給餌装
置は、一の直列検知の給餌ゾ−ンに到達する。すると、
高速カウンタ−は、前記した移動をなしている配合飼料
及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチと連動
し、まず配合飼料側の配合飼料側変動移動パルス数を、
つぎに最大移動パルス数を、ついで添加飼料側の添加飼
料変動移動パルス数を順次カウントする。According to the configuration of the invention of claim (2), the automatic feeding device for dairy cows from the step of setting the feed / emission coefficient on the mixed feed side and at least one feed / emission coefficient on the additive feed side and storing it in the memory section. When the operations up to the step of moving the feeding direction to the feeding direction are sequentially performed, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows reaches the feeding zone of one series detection. Then
The high-speed counter operates in conjunction with the above-described proximity switch for detecting the mixed feed and the added feed feeding amount information detection, and first, the mixed feed side variable movement pulse number on the mixed feed side,
Next, the maximum movement pulse number and then the addition feed fluctuation movement pulse number on the addition feed side are sequentially counted.
【0042】すると、該高速カウンタ−は前記したと同
様にして比較演算をなし、配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−と添
加飼料搬送用モ−タ−それぞれの要動作時間を算出す
る。この後、給餌量制御手段による要動作時間の間動作
せよとの前記した指令の発信、配合飼料払出し機構を構
成する配合飼料用搬送手段と少なくとも一の添加飼料払
出し機構を構成する添加飼料用搬送手段の動作等が順次
実行され、一の給餌ゾ−ンと対面する乳牛に、該乳牛の
泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と少なくとも一の添加飼
料が給餌される。Then, the high-speed counter performs the comparison calculation in the same manner as described above, and calculates the required operation time of each of the feed mixed feed motor and the feed added feed motor. After that, the above-mentioned command is issued by the feed amount control means to operate for the required operation time, the feed means for blended feed constituting the blended feed feeding mechanism and the feed for added feed constituting at least one feed feed feeding mechanism. The operation of the means and the like are sequentially executed, and the cow facing the one feeding zone is fed with the amount of the compounded feed and at least one of the supplemented feeds which is commensurate with the milking ability of the cow.
【0043】請求項(3)の発明の構成により、乳牛用
自動給餌装置を所定の給電場所に移動させ、外部電源と
給電電極板とを接続させる。すると、該給電電極板を経
由して電源に外部電源から給電される。このため、前記
した駆動用モ−タ−の動作から配合飼料と少なくとも一
種の添加飼料の払出しに至る一連のステップを反復して
実行することにより低下していた電源の出力は回復し、
再び、前記した一連のステップが実行可能となる。According to the configuration of the invention of claim (3), the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is moved to a predetermined power feeding place, and the external power source and the power feeding electrode plate are connected. Then, the power is supplied from the external power source to the power source via the power feeding electrode plate. Therefore, the output of the power supply, which has been lowered by repeating the series of steps from the operation of the driving motor to the dispensing of the compounded feed and at least one additive feed, is recovered,
Again, the series of steps described above can be performed.
【0044】請求項(4)の発明の構成により、駆動モ
−タ−を一側に動作させると、駆動側回動手段は駆動力
を受け、トロリ−レ−ルの移動案内面を回動する。この
ため、駆動側トロリ−は、トロリ−レ−ル上を給餌方向
に移動する。また、従動側回動手段は、該駆動側トロリ
−に牽引されて該駆動案内面を転動するので、従動側ト
ロリ−も、トロリ−レ−ル上を同方向に移動する。尚、
駆動側トロリ−と従動側トロリ−は、トロリ−レ−ルの
駆動案内面に上り勾配があれば減速され下り勾配があれ
ば増速されてそれぞれ移動する。When the drive motor is operated to one side, the drive side turning means receives the driving force and turns the movement guide surface of the trolley rail. To do. Therefore, the driving trolley moves in the feeding direction on the trolley rail. Further, since the driven side rotating means is pulled by the drive side trolley and rolls on the drive guide surface, the driven side trolley also moves in the same direction on the trolley rail. still,
The drive side trolley and the driven side trolley move while being decelerated if the drive guide surface of the trolley rail has an upward slope and speeded up if there is a downward slope.
【0045】係る両トロリ−の移動により、請求項
(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給
餌装置は、トロリ−側連結・支持部材を介して該トロリ
−レ−ルにより懸吊されながら給餌方向に移動し、一の
乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側と対面し配合飼料
給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと間近に対面可能なトロ
リ−レ−ル上の一の配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンと少なくとも
一の添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと間近に対
面する添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ンにさしかかる。By the movement of both the trolleys, the dairy cow automatic feeding device according to the invention of claim (1) or (3) is provided with the trolley rail via the trolley side connecting / supporting member. On the trolley rail that can be faced closely with the proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the blended feed, which faces the feed eating side of the housing space of one dairy cow while being suspended by One of the mixed feed side detection zones and the at least one added feed feed amount information detection proximity switch approach the added feed side parallel detection zone that closely faces each other.
【0046】そして、該トロリ−レ−ル上を更に若干同
方向へ移動させると、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接ス
イッチは配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグと、少なく
とも一の添加飼料給餌量情報検知用スイッチは少なくと
も一の添加飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグとそれぞれ独
自に会合する。すると、前記高速カウンタ−は、配合飼
料側と少なくとも一種の添加飼料側それぞれの移動パル
ス数のカウントを開始する。When the trolley rail is further moved in the same direction, the proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed is changed to a dog for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed and at least one feed amount of the added feed. The information detection switch uniquely associates with at least one dog for detecting the feed amount information of the added feed. Then, the high-speed counter starts counting the number of moving pulses on each of the compound feed side and the at least one additive feed side.
【0047】この後、更に、トロリ−レ−ル上を、高速
カウンタ−に両移動パルス数をカウントさせつつ前記請
求項(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置を懸吊なさしめながら給餌方向に移動させる
と、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチは配合飼料
給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグと、少なくとも一の添加
飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチは少なくとも一の添
加飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグとそれぞれ独自に
会合する。すると、高速カウンタ−は、一の乳牛の収容
スペ−ス内に収容されている乳牛に対して給餌される配
合飼料の給餌量と関連する配合飼料側変動移動パルス数
と、該乳牛に給餌される少なくとも一種の添加飼料の給
餌量と関連する添加飼料側変動移動パルス数をそれぞれ
把握する。Thereafter, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention described in claim (1) or (3), further while counting the number of both moving pulses on the high speed counter on the trolley rail. If you move it in the feeding direction while hanging it, the proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed will detect the dog for comparing and calculating the feed amount of the feed compound and at least one proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of the added feed will be at least one. Each of the dogs will be independently associated with the dog for detecting the added feed and feed amount comparison calculation information. Then, the high-speed counter displays the variable feed pulse number on the mixed feed side related to the feed amount of the mixed feed to be fed to the dairy cows housed in the housing space of one dairy cow, and the dairy cows to be fed. The number of fluctuation-moving pulses on the added feed side, which is related to the feed amount of at least one added feed, is grasped.
【0048】そして、更にまた、トロリ−レ−ル上を、
前記請求項(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳
牛用自動給餌装置を前記したように懸吊なさしめながら
給餌方向に移動させると、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近
接スイッチは、最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグと会合
する。すると、高速カウンタ−は、多数の乳牛の収容ス
ペ−スにそれぞれ収容されている乳牛のなかで最も多量
に泌乳し最大量の給餌がされる乳牛に対する給餌量と関
連する最大移動パルス数を把握する。Further, on the trolley rail,
When the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention according to claim (1) or (3) is moved in the feeding direction while being suspended as described above, the proximity switch for detecting the mixed feed amount information is Meet the dog for detecting maximum moving pulse number information. Then, the high-speed counter grasps the maximum movement pulse number related to the feeding amount for the dairy cow that produces the largest amount of milk among the cows housed in the housing space of a large number of cows. To do.
【0049】この後、該高速カウンタ−は、請求項
(1)の発明の実施の形態の項にて説示したと同様にし
て、該最大移動パルス数と配合飼料側変動移動パルス数
を利用して、前記した一の乳牛の収容スペ−ス内に収容
されている乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料が
搬送・排出可能な配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−の要動作時間
を算出するとともに、該最大移動パルス数と添加飼料側
変動移動パルス数を利用して、該乳牛に対し泌乳能力に
見合う量の添加飼料が搬送・排出可能な添加飼料搬送用
モ−タ−の要動作時間を算出する。Thereafter, the high-speed counter uses the maximum moving pulse number and the blended feed side varying moving pulse number in the same manner as described in the embodiment of the invention of claim (1). Then, the required operation time of the compound feed transporting motor capable of transporting / discharging an amount of the compounded feed commensurate with the lactation capacity with respect to the cows housed in the one cow housing space described above is calculated. Together with the maximum moving pulse number and the added feed side variable moving pulse number, the required operating time of the additive feed transporting motor capable of transporting and discharging the added feed in an amount commensurate with the lactating capacity of the dairy cow. To calculate.
【0050】尚、狭い移動範囲である配合飼料側検地ゾ
−ンと添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ンでは、前記両トロリ−
のトロリ−レ−ル上を移動する速度は等しいと見做せ、
両トロリ−のトロリ−レ−ル上の前記各ドグ間の移動距
離と高速カウンタ−がカウントした移動パルス数とは比
例関係を維持する。In addition, in the mixed feed side inspection zone and the added feed side parallel detection zone, which have a narrow movement range, both trolleys are used.
The speed of traveling on the trolley rail is considered equal,
The moving distance between the dogs on the trolley rails of both trolleys and the number of moving pulses counted by the high speed counter maintain a proportional relationship.
【0051】そして、さらにまた、前記請求項(1)又
は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を
給餌方向側に若干移動させると、停止動作制御用リミッ
トスイッチは停止位置検知用ドグと接触し、前記駆動用
モ−タ−の動作は停止される。すると、駆動側トロリ−
と従動側トロリ−は移動を停止するとともに、請求項
(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給
餌装置の給餌方向への移動が一時停止される。ついで、
係る停止と略同時に、前記したと同様の配合飼料と添加
飼料の払出される給餌動作がなされ一の乳牛収容スペ−
ス内に収容されている乳牛に対する泌乳能力に見合う量
の配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料とが払いださ
れ、適宜に調合された所定量の給餌がなされる。Further, when the dairy cow automatic feeding device according to the invention described in claim (1) or (3) is slightly moved in the feeding direction, the limit switch for controlling the stop operation detects the stop position. The driving motor is stopped, and the operation of the driving motor is stopped. Then, the drive side trolley
The driven trolley and the driven trolley stop moving, and the movement in the feeding direction of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) or (3) is temporarily stopped. Then
At about the same time as the stopping, the feeding operation for delivering the mixed feed and the added feed similar to that described above is performed, and a single dairy cow accommodation space is provided.
The compounded feed and the at least one additive feed in an amount commensurate with the lactating capacity of the dairy cows housed in the cow are dispensed, and a properly prepared predetermined amount of feed is provided.
【0052】ついで、前記駆動用モ−タ−を再度一側に
動作させ、前記両トロリ−を、給餌方向にトロリ−レ−
ル上を移動させると、請求項(1)又は請求項(3)の
発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置は、前記したように懸吊
されながら同方向に移動しつつ、前記一の乳牛収容スペ
−スと隣接し、異なる泌乳能力の乳牛が収容されている
他の乳牛の収容スペ−スと前記したように対面する。Then, the driving motor is operated again to one side so that both trolleys are moved in the feeding direction.
When it is moved on the rack, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) or (3) moves in the same direction while being suspended as described above, and at the same time, the one dairy cow accommodation space Adjacent to the space and facing the storage space of another cow, which contains cows of different lactation capacity, as described above.
【0053】そして、トロリ−レ−ル上を更に請求項
(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給
餌装置を同方向へ移動させると、配合飼料給餌量情報検
知用近接スイッチは、前記したと同様にして配合飼料側
給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ、配合飼料側給餌量比較演算
情報検知用ドグ、最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグと順
次会合する一方、少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量情報検
知用近接スイッチは、少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量情
報検知開始用ドグ、少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌量比
較演算情報検知用ドグと順次会合する。Then, when the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) or (3) is further moved in the same direction on the trolley rail, the mixed feed feeding amount information detecting proximity In the same manner as described above, the switch sequentially engages with the dog for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed side, the dog for detecting the feed amount comparison calculation information of the mixed feed side, and the dog for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information, while at least one addition The proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of feeds sequentially associates with at least one dog for detecting the feed amount information of added feeds and at least one dog for detecting feed amount comparison calculation information of added feeds.
【0054】係る会合により、高速カウンタ−は、前記
したとは異なる配合飼料側変動移動パルス数及び添加飼
料側変動移動パルス数と、最大移動パルス数とを把握す
る。そして、該高速カウンタ−による前記したと同様の
比較演算、請求項(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に
係る乳牛用自動給餌装置の前記したと同様の停止動作が
順次実行される。By such a meeting, the high-speed counter grasps the number of varying feed pulses on the mixed feed side, the number of varying shift pulses on the added feed side, and the maximum number of shift pulses different from those described above. Then, the same comparison operation as described above by the high-speed counter, and the same stopping operation as described above of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) or (3) are sequentially executed.
【0055】この後、前記したと同様の配合飼料と添加
飼料の払出しをなす給餌動作が実行され、他の乳牛の収
容スペ−ス内に収容されている乳牛に対する泌乳能力に
見合う量の配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料とが払
出されて給餌がされ、適宜に調合された所定量の給餌が
される。After that, the feeding operation for delivering the mixed feed and the added feed similar to the above is performed, and the amount of the mixed feed corresponding to the lactating ability for the dairy cows accommodated in the accommodation space of other dairy cows is executed. And at least one kind of supplemented feed are dispensed and fed, and a predetermined amount of appropriately prepared feed is fed.
【0056】そして、前記したと同様にして、請求項
(1)又は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給
餌装置を、給餌方向への移動と移動停止とを反復なさし
めつつ、前記したと同様の手順にて給餌動作をなさしめ
ると、各乳牛の収容スペ−スそれぞれに収容されている
異なる泌乳能力の乳牛全てに対して、泌乳能力に見合う
合理的な量の配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の給
餌がなされる。Then, in the same manner as described above, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1) or (3) is repeatedly moved and stopped in the feeding direction, When the feeding operation is performed by the same procedure as described above, for all the cows with different lactation capacity housed in each housing space of each cow, a reasonable amount of the compounded feed commensurate with the lactation capacity is obtained. At least one supplementary feed is fed.
【0057】請求項(5)の発明の構成により、請求項
(4)の発明の実施の形態の項にて説示したと同様にし
て、請求項(2)又は請求項(3)の発明に係る乳牛用
自動給餌装置を給餌方向に移動させると、一の余裕ある
間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する
側と対面し配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近
接スイッチと間近に対面可能なトロリ−レ−ル上の一の
配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンの圏内に入る。With the configuration of the invention of claim (5), the invention of claim (2) or (3) can be obtained in the same manner as described in the embodiment of the invention of claim (4). When such an automatic feeding device for dairy cows is moved in the feeding direction, the feeding space of the dairy cows, which are divided at a certain interval, faces the side that feeds the feed and the feed amount information of the mixed feed and the added feed is detected. It enters the area of one compound feed side detection zone on the trolley rail that can be faced with the switch.
【0058】そして、該トロリ−レ−ル上を更に同方向
へ移動させ続けると、配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報
検知両用近接スイッチは、配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始
用ドグ、配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグと順次
会合した後、更に、最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグと
会合する。すると、前記高速カウンタ−は、配合飼料側
変動移動パルス数と最大移動パルス数を順次カウントし
て把握する。When the trolley rail is further moved in the same direction, the mixed feed and added feed feed amount information detection dual-purpose switch is used to detect the mixed feed feed amount information detection dog and the blend feed feed amount. After the dogs for detecting the comparative calculation information are sequentially met, the dogs for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information are further met. Then, the high speed counter sequentially counts and grasps the number of fluctuation feed pulses for the mixed feed side and the maximum number of movement pulses.
【0059】係る配合飼料の給餌量に関連する移動パル
ス数を検知した後、引き続いて前記配合飼料及び添加飼
料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチは、添加飼料側直列
検知ゾ−ンの圏内に入り、少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌
量情報検知開始用ドグと少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌
量比較演算情報検知用ドグと順次会合する。すると、高
速カウンカタ−は、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数をカウ
ントして把握する。After detecting the number of movement pulses related to the feed amount of the compound feed concerned, the proximity switch for detecting both the compound feed amount and the feed amount information of the added feed enters the range of the in-line detection zone of the added feed. At least one dog for detecting the feed amount information of added feed and a dog for detecting the feed amount comparison calculation information of at least one added feed are sequentially associated. Then, the high-speed countainer counts and grasps the number of fluctuation feed pulses on the added feed side.
【0060】そして、該高速カウンタ−は、該最大移動
パルス数と配合飼料側変動移動パルス数を、該最大移動
パルス数と添加飼料側変動移動パルス数をそれぞれ利用
して請求項(1)の発明の実施の形態の項にて説示した
と同様の比較演算をなし、前記した一の余裕ある間隔に
て区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス内に収容されている乳
牛の泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と少なくとも一種の
添加飼料を搬送・搬出可能な配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−と
少なくとも一の添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−それぞれの要動
作時間を算出する。The high-speed counter uses the maximum movement pulse number and the blended feed side fluctuation movement pulse number, and the maximum movement pulse number and the added feed side fluctuation movement pulse number, respectively. An amount commensurate with the milking capacity of the dairy cows housed in the housing space of the dairy cows divided by the above-mentioned one marginal interval, by performing the same comparison calculation as explained in the embodiment of the invention. The required operating time of each of the compound feed transporting motor that can transport and carry out the compound feed and at least one additive feed and the required operation time of each of the at least one additive feed transport motor are calculated.
【0061】この後、更に給餌方向に若干移動させる
と、前記したと同様なプロセスを経て、請求項(2)又
は請求項(3)記載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置
は、給餌方向への移動を中断して一時停止する。つい
で、係る停止と略同時に、前記したと同様にして配合飼
料と添加飼料の払出しをなす給餌動作が実行され、一の
余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス内に収
容されている乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料
と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の給餌がなされる。After that, when it is further moved slightly in the feeding direction, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention described in claim (2) or (3) is moved in the feeding direction through the same process as described above. Suspend and pause the movement of. Then, at about the same time as the stop, the feeding operation for feeding the mixed feed and the added feed is executed in the same manner as described above, and the feeding operation is carried out in the housing space of the dairy cows divided at one marginal interval. The dairy cows are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and at least one supplemented feed commensurate with their lactating capacity.
【0062】そして、請求項(2)又は請求項(3)記
載の発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を前記したと同様に
して給餌方向への移動から移動停止を反復なさしめつ
つ、前記したと同様の手順にて給餌動作をなさしめる
と、各乳牛の収容スペ−スそれぞれに収容されている異
なる排乳能力の乳牛全てに対して、排乳能力に見合う合
理的な量の配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の給餌
がなされる。Then, in the same manner as described above, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention as defined in claim (2) or (3) is repeated while repeatedly stopping from moving in the feeding direction. When the feeding operation is performed by the same procedure, for all cows with different lactating capacity housed in each housing space of each cow, at least a reasonable amount of the mixed feed commensurate with the milk discharging capacity and at least A kind of supplementary feed is fed.
【0063】請求項(6)の発明の構成により、必要な
場合に、飼料補給・給電スポットにて前記請求項(1)
乃至請求項(3)記載のいずれかの発明に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置に配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料を補
給する給餌前準備をする。尚、乳牛用自動給餌装置が請
求項(3)の発明に係り、同装置の電源の出力が低下し
ている場合には、該電源に前記したと同様にして給電す
る給餌前準備が加わる場合がある。According to the configuration of the invention of claim (6), when necessary, at the feed replenishment / power feeding spot, the above-mentioned claim (1)
Through pre-feeding preparations for supplementing the compound feed and at least one additive feed to the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to any one of claims to (3). Note that the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (3), when the output of the power source of the device is lowered, when the pre-feeding preparation for supplying power in the same manner as described above is added to the power source. There is.
【0064】つぎに、開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの一端
に飼料補給・給電スポットが他端にリタ−ンスポットが
設けられている場合には、乳牛用自動給餌装置を、前記
したと同様の手順にて給餌方向への移動動作と給餌動作
を交互に実行なさしめると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置は、
開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル上を該開ル−プ状トロリ−レ
−ルにより移動案内されながらの前記した比較演算と一
時移動を中断しての配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼
料の払出しを繰り返えす。Next, when the feed replenishing / power feeding spot is provided at one end of the open loop trolley rail and the return spot is provided at the other end, the automatic feeding apparatus for dairy cows is described above. When the moving operation in the feeding direction and the feeding operation are alternately executed in the same procedure as the above, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows,
Of the compounded feed and the at least one supplemented feed, in which the above-mentioned comparison operation and temporary movement are interrupted while being guided by the open loop-shaped trolley rail. Repeat payouts.
【0065】尚、係る給餌動作を反復実行しながら開ル
−プ状トロリ−レ−ル上を移動すると、配合飼料用ポッ
パ−内、添加飼料用ホッパ−内にそれぞれ貯蔵されてい
た飼料が次第に減少して乳牛用自動給餌装置の自重が軽
くなり移動速度が早くなる。また、バッテリ−の容量が
減少しこの面から移動速度が低下する。更に、開ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ルの曲がりによる移動方向の変化、開ル
−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの移動面の上り勾配や下り勾配の
存在により移動速度が緩急となる場合もある。When the feeding operation is repeated while moving on the open loop trolley rail, the feeds stored in the mixed feed popper and the added feed hopper are gradually fed. The weight of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is reduced and the moving speed is increased. In addition, the capacity of the battery is reduced and the moving speed is reduced from this aspect. Further, in the case where the moving speed becomes slow due to the change of the moving direction due to the bending of the open loop-shaped trolley rail and the existence of the upward slope or the downward slope on the moving surface of the open loop-shaped trolley rail. is there.
【0066】このような状況に遭遇しても、給餌量の算
出に用いられる最大移動パルス数、配合飼料側変動移動
パルス数、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数は、給餌を受け
る乳牛と対面し移動速度が等しいと見做せる前記した一
の乳牛の収容スペ−ス又は一の余裕ある間隔にて区画さ
れた乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側と対面する開
ル−プトロリ−レ−ル上の極めて狭い範囲内の所定位置
に設けられた前記した各ドグと前記した各近接スイッチ
との会合により検知されるので、これら各ドグ間の移動
距離とカウントされた移動パルス数とは比例関係を維持
する。このため、比較演算された前記配合飼料搬送用モ
−タ−と少なくとも一の添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−それぞ
れの要動作時間の信頼性は損なわれない。Even when such a situation is encountered, the maximum movement pulse number, the blended feed side variation movement pulse number, and the added feed side variation movement pulse number used for the calculation of the feed amount are face-to-face with the dairy cow to be fed. An open loop trolley lathe facing the feed side of the one cow storage space or the cow storage space partitioned at a certain interval, which can be regarded as having the same speed. It is detected by the association of each of the above-mentioned dogs and each of the above-mentioned proximity switches provided at a predetermined position within an extremely narrow range on the cable, so the moving distance between these dogs is proportional to the number of moving pulses counted. Maintain a relationship. Therefore, the reliability of the required operation time of each of the blended feed conveying motor and the at least one added feed conveying motor which have been compared and calculated is not deteriorated.
【0067】係る給餌態様により、該開ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ルと対面する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スそれぞれ
に収容されている各乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う合理的
な給餌がされて一の給餌サイクルが終了し、該乳牛用自
動給餌装置はリタ−ンポットに到達する。そして、該乳
牛用自動給餌装置を逆方向に移動動作なさしめると、飼
料・給電スポットに帰着する。According to this feeding mode, a rational feeding commensurate with the lactating capacity is provided to each cow housed in each of the housing spaces for a large number of cows facing the open loop trolley rail. One feeding cycle is completed, and the dairy cow automatic feeding device reaches the return pot. When the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is moved in the opposite direction, the feeding / feeding spot is returned.
【0068】また、開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの一端と
他端間に飼料補給・給電スポットが両端にリタ−ンスポ
ットが設けられている場合には、必要な場合には前記し
たと同様にして給餌前準備をした後、請求項(1)乃至
請求項(3)いずれかの発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置
を前記したと同様の手順にて一の給餌方向への移動動作
と給餌動作を交互に実行なさしめると、該乳牛用自動給
餌装置は、開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの飼料補給・給電
スポットが設けられている位置より一方側上を移動案内
されながら一の給餌移動方向への前記したと同様の移動
動作と給餌動作を繰り返えす。If feed opening / feeding spots are provided at both ends between the one end and the other end of the open loop trolley rail, the above-mentioned process is carried out if necessary. After the pre-feeding preparation is performed in the same manner as described above, the movement operation in one feeding direction is performed by the same procedure as described above for the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to any one of claims (1) to (3). By alternately performing the feeding operation and the feeding operation, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is moved and guided on one side above the position where the feed replenishment / power feeding spot of the open loop trolley rail is provided. The movement operation and the feeding operation similar to the above in the one feeding movement direction are repeated.
【0069】すると、該開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの一
方側と対面する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス又は多数の余
裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−スにそれぞ
れ収容されている各乳牛に対する前記したような合理的
な給餌がされ、一端のリタ−ンスポットに到達する。つ
ぎに、該乳牛用自動給餌装置を一の給餌移動方向と逆向
きに移動動作なさしめると、飼料補給・給電スポットに
帰着する。この際、必要な場合には、該飼料補給・給電
スポットにて飼料の補給と給電をする。Then, the open loop-shaped trolley rail is accommodated in a storage space for a large number of cows facing one side of the trolley rail or a storage space for a large number of cows divided at large intervals. The above-mentioned rational feeding is applied to each dairy cow and the return spot at one end is reached. Next, when the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is moved in the direction opposite to the one feeding movement direction, the feeding / feeding spot is obtained. At this time, if necessary, the feed is supplied and power is supplied at the feed supply / power supply spot.
【0070】つぎに、該乳牛用自動給餌装置を、前記し
たと同様にして開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの飼料補給・
給電スポットが設けられている位置より他方側上を懸吊
なさしめながら他の給餌方向への移動動作と給餌動作を
繰り返させる。すると、飼料補給・給電スポットが設け
られている位置より他方側の乳牛収容スペ−ス又は余裕
ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−スに収容され
ている各乳牛に対する泌乳能力に見合う量の給餌がされ
他端のリタ−ンスポットに到達する。Next, the above-mentioned automatic feeding apparatus for dairy cows was fed in the same manner as described above to feed / feed the open looped trolley rail.
The moving operation in the other feeding direction and the feeding operation are repeated while suspending the other side above the position where the power feeding spot is provided. Then, an amount commensurate with the lactation capacity for each cow housed in the cow housing space on the other side of the position where the feed supply / power feeding spot is provided or the cow housing space divided at a certain interval. Is fed and reaches the return spot at the other end.
【0071】この結果、開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルと対
面する全ての乳牛の収容スペ−ス又は余裕ある間隔にて
区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス内に収容されている全て
の乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う量の給餌がされて一の給
餌サイクルが終了する。ついで、該乳牛用自動給餌装置
を他の給餌移動方向と逆向きに移動動作なさしめると再
度飼料補給・給電スポットに帰着する。As a result, all dairy cows which face the open loop-shaped trolley rail, or all dairy cows which are stored at a sufficient interval are accommodated in the dairy cows. One dairy cow is fed with an amount commensurate with its lactating ability and one feeding cycle is completed. Next, when the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is moved in the direction opposite to the other feeding movement direction, the feeding / feeding spot is returned again.
【0072】請求項(7)の発明の構成により、請求項
(1)乃至請求項(3)いずれかの発明に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置を必要な場合に前記したと同様の給餌前準備
をする。つぎに、該乳牛用自動給餌装置を、前記したと
同様の手順にて給餌方向への移動動作と給餌動作を交合
に実行なさしめる。すると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置は、
閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル上を懸吊されながら給餌方向
に移動しつつ前記した比較演算と、一時移動を中断して
の配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の払出しを繰り
返して閉ル−プトロリ−レ−ル上を周回する。このた
め、該閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルと対面する全ての乳牛
の収容スペ−ス又は余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の
収容スペ−スに収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力
に見合う量の給餌がされて一の給餌サイクルが終了し、
該乳牛用自動給餌装置は、飼料補給・給電スポットに帰
着する。According to the configuration of the invention of claim (7), when the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to any one of claims (1) to (3) is necessary, the same pre-feeding preparation as described above is performed. To do. Then, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is combined with the movement operation in the feeding direction and the feeding operation in the same procedure as described above. Then, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows,
Closed loop by repeating the above-mentioned comparison calculation while moving in the feeding direction while being suspended on the trolley rail, and dispensing the compounded feed and at least one additive feed after the temporary movement is suspended. -Move around on the Petroleum Rail. For this reason, for each dairy cow accommodated in the dairy cow accommodation space or the dairy cow accommodation space partitioned at a sufficient interval, the dairy cows facing the closed loop-shaped trolley rail. One feeding cycle is completed by feeding the amount of milk commensurate with the lactation ability,
The automatic feeding apparatus for dairy cows returns to a feed supply / power feeding spot.
【0073】[0073]
【実施例】本発明の好適な実施例を、図面を参照しなが
ら説明する。まず、請求項(1)の発明の一実施例を、
図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は本実施例に係る乳
牛用自動給餌装置を正面からみた場合を示し、図2は同
乳牛用自動給餌装置を側面からみた場合を示し、図3は
同乳牛用自動給餌装置を上方からみた場合を示し、図4
は配合飼料用搬送手段を縦方向から切断してみた場合を
示し、図5は配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−と配合飼料用搬送
手段を構成するベルトコンベアとの連動連結状態を拡大
するとともに一部切断して正面側からみた場合を示した
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, an embodiment of the invention of claim (1) is
This will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a case where the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to this embodiment is viewed from the front, FIG. 2 shows a case where the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is viewed from the side, and FIG. 3 shows the automatic feeding device for dairy cows from above. Figure 4 shows the case
Shows a case where the feed means for mixed feed is cut in the vertical direction, and FIG. 5 shows the interlocking connection state of the motor for feeding mixed feed and the belt conveyor constituting the feed means for mixed feed, and FIG. It shows a case where a part is cut and viewed from the front side.
【0074】また、図6は駆動側トロリ−を拡大して正
面からみた場合を示し、図7は同駆動側トロリ−を拡大
して側面からみた場合を示し、図8は従動側トロリ−を
拡大して正面からみた場合を示し、図9と図10は従動
側トロリ−と該従動側トロリ−の一のレベルに設けられ
た配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ及び添加飼料
給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと該従動側トロリ−の他
のレベルに設けられた停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ
とを示したものであって図9は拡大して側面からみた場
合を示し、図10は拡大して正面からみた場合をそれぞ
れ示し、図11は給餌量制御手段の概略構成と比較演算
の内容を説明的に示したものである。FIG. 6 shows the drive-side trolley in an enlarged view from the front, FIG. 7 shows the drive-side trolley in an enlarged view from the side, and FIG. 8 shows the driven-side trolley. FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are enlarged views as seen from the front side, and FIGS. 9 and 10 show a driven trolley and a proximity switch for detecting mixed feed feeding amount information provided at one level of the driven trolley and added feed feeding amount information detection. FIG. 9 shows a proximity switch for operation and a limit switch for stop operation control provided at another level of the driven trolley, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged view from a side view, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged view. FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing the schematic configuration of the feed amount control means and the contents of the comparison calculation, respectively, when viewed from the front.
【0075】図1乃至図3に示すように、3は、直方体
形状に形成され上方に縦長補給口5が設けられた配合飼
料受入部位である。尚、図2及び図3に示すように、側
方からみて該長方形補給口5の裏面側寄りの一側上方側
面と他側上方側面間に一定幅のトロリ−支持用部材6が
架設されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 3 denotes a mixed feed receiving portion formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and provided with a vertically long replenishment port 5. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a trolley supporting member 6 having a constant width is provided between one side upper side surface and the other side upper side surface of the rectangular replenishing port 5 near the back surface side when viewed from the side. There is.
【0076】また、7は、上端周縁7aが該配合飼料受
入れ部位3の下端周縁3aと接合され、正面側7bが急
斜面に裏面側7cが緩傾斜に一側側面7dが鉛直に他側
側面7eが急傾斜にそれぞれなされるとともに所定深さ
に形成され多数の乳牛全てに少なくとも一回の配合飼料
の給餌が可能な量の配合飼料を一時的に貯蔵可能な容積
が現出され、下端に正面側と裏面側の周縁を同一長さの
長手側とし両側面側を短尺とした開口の一例である長方
形開口9が設けられた貯蔵・排出部位である。そして、
該配合飼料受入れ部位3と、該貯蔵・排出部位7とから
本実施例に係る配合飼料用ホッパ−11が構成されてい
る。The upper end edge 7a is joined to the lower end edge 3a of the mixed feed receiving portion 3, and the front side 7b is a steep slope, the back side 7c is a gentle slope, and the one side surface 7d is a vertical side surface 7e. Is formed to a steep slope and is formed to a predetermined depth, and a volume capable of temporarily storing a sufficient amount of the compounded feed for at least one feeding of a large number of dairy cows appears, and the front face is located at the lower end. The storage and discharge portion is provided with a rectangular opening 9, which is an example of an opening in which the peripheral edges of the side and the back surface have the same length as the long side and both side surfaces have a short length. And
The mixed feed receiving portion 3 and the storage / discharge portion 7 constitute a mixed feed hopper 11 according to this embodiment.
【0077】図1乃至図3に示すように、13は、前記
長方形補給口5より補給口面積が小さくされた横長補給
口14が設けられ直方体形状であって垂直方向を深めに
して添加飼料の一時的貯蔵の機能をも一部担う添加飼料
受入れ部位である。また、15は、上端周縁15aが該
添加飼料受入れ部位13の下端周縁13aと接合され、
正面側15bが緩斜面に一側側面15cが急傾斜に裏面
側15dと他側側面15eを鉛直にそれぞれなすととも
に下端15fに両側面を同一長さの長手側とし正面側と
裏面側とを同一長さの短尺とした開口の一例である横長
四角形開口17が設けられ、前記添加飼料受入れ部位1
3の内容積と併せて多数の乳牛全てに少なくとも一回の
添加飼料の給餌が可能な量の添加飼料を一時的に貯蔵可
能な容積が現出された貯蔵・排出部位である。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 13 is a rectangular parallelepiped shape provided with a horizontally long replenishing port 14 having a replenishing port area smaller than that of the rectangular replenishing port 5, and the vertical direction is deepened to provide an additive feed. It is a site for receiving added feed, which also has a function of temporary storage. Further, 15 has an upper end peripheral edge 15a joined to a lower end peripheral edge 13a of the added feed receiving portion 13,
The front side 15b is a gentle slope, the one side surface 15c is a steep slope, and the back surface side 15d and the other side surface 15e are vertically formed, and the lower end 15f has both side surfaces as long sides of the same length, and the front side and the back side are the same. A horizontally long rectangular opening 17 which is an example of an opening having a short length is provided, and the added feed receiving portion 1 is provided.
In addition to the internal volume of 3, the storage / exhaust site is such that a volume capable of temporarily storing the additive feed in an amount capable of feeding the additive feed at least once to all many dairy cows has been revealed.
【0078】そして、該添加飼料受入れ部位13と、該
貯蔵・排出部位15とから本実施例に係る添加飼料用ホ
ッパ−19が構成され、ポッパ−ブラケット21を介し
て前記配合飼料用ポッパ−11の一側側面11aに取付
けられている。尚、添加飼料の種類の数に応じて、該添
加飼料用ホッパ−と同様の構成のホッパ−を配合飼料用
ホッパ−11の一側側面11aに適宜取付ける場合もあ
る。The added feed receiving portion 13 and the storage / discharge portion 15 constitute the added feed hopper 19 according to the present embodiment, and the above-mentioned mixed feed popper 11 via the popper bracket 21. It is attached to one side surface 11a. Incidentally, depending on the number of types of additive feed, a hopper having the same configuration as the additive feed hopper may be appropriately attached to one side surface 11a of the compound feed hopper 11.
【0079】図1乃至図3に示すように、23は、幅寸
法が前記長方形開口9の短尺側より若干長く、搬送方向
(図1に示す矢印A方向)側長さが前記長方形開口9の
長手側より長大であって、排出側23aが該長手側端か
ら水平外方に突出し排出側端寄りの下面に配合飼料用シ
ュ−ト連通穴25が穿設されている一方、受入れ側23
bが、上面23cに前記長方形開口9と連通可能に長方
形落流穴27が穿設され、該長方形落流穴27中に前記
貯蔵・排出部位7の下端を若干臨ませて該長方形落流穴
27と前記長方形開口9とを連通なさしめるとともに上
面23cと前記貯蔵・排出部位7の下端側とを接合なさ
しめて前記配合飼料用ポッパ−11に対し水平に配設さ
れた箱型カバ−である。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the width 23 of the rectangular opening 9 is slightly longer than that of the short side of the rectangular opening 9, and the length of the rectangular opening 9 in the conveying direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1) is 23. The discharge side 23a is longer than the longitudinal side, and the discharge side 23a projects horizontally outward from the longitudinal side end, and the compound feed chute communicating hole 25 is formed on the lower surface near the discharge side end, while the receiving side 23a.
b, a rectangular falling hole 27 is formed on the upper surface 23c so as to be able to communicate with the rectangular opening 9, and the lower end of the storage / discharge portion 7 is slightly exposed in the rectangular falling hole 27. The box-shaped cover is arranged horizontally with respect to the mixed feed popper 11 by connecting 27 and the rectangular opening 9 and connecting the upper surface 23c and the lower end side of the storage / discharging portion 7 to each other. .
【0080】図1乃至図4に示すように、29は、搬送
面29aが前記長方形開口9と間近に対面され一端リタ
−ン部29bが前記シュ−ト連通穴25の中心位置とな
さしめて該箱型カバ−23内に水平に収納されたベルト
コンベアである。また、30は、スケ−ル部30Aが上
下方向に適宜調整移動可能となさしめて前記貯蔵・排出
部位7の一側側面7dに取付けられた搭載厚み均一用ゲ
−トである。そして、該ベルトコンベア29と、搭載厚
み均一用ゲ−ト30と、前記箱型カバ−23とから本実
施例に係る配合飼料用搬送手段31が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in 29, the conveying surface 29a faces the rectangular opening 9 in the immediate vicinity thereof, and one return portion 29b is located at the center position of the shunt communication hole 25. It is a belt conveyor that is housed horizontally in a box-shaped cover 23. Further, 30 is a gate for uniform mounting thickness, which is attached to one side surface 7d of the storage / discharge portion 7 such that the scale portion 30A can be appropriately adjusted and moved in the vertical direction. The belt conveyer 29, the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30, and the box-shaped cover 23 constitute a compound feed transporting means 31 according to the present embodiment.
【0081】図1、図2、及び、図5に示すように、3
3は、カップリング35を介して前記ベルトコンベア2
9の前記一端リタ−ン部29bと隣接する位置と連動連
結された配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−である。また、37
は、上流側端が前記シュ−ト連結穴25と連通され下流
側端に払出し口39となされた配合飼料排出用シュ−ト
である。そして、前記した配合飼料側搬送手段31と、
配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33と、配合飼料排出用シュ−
ト37とから本実施例に係る配合飼料払出し機構41が
構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, 3
3 is the belt conveyor 2 via a coupling 35
9 is a motor for conveying mixed feed, which is interlockingly connected to a position adjacent to the one end return portion 29b of 9. Also, 37
Is a shoe for discharging mixed feed, the upstream end of which is communicated with the shoe connecting hole 25 and the downstream end of which is a dispensing port 39. And, the above-mentioned mixed feed side conveying means 31,
A motor for transporting the mixed feed and a shoe for discharging the mixed feed.
The combined feed dispensing mechanism 41 according to the present embodiment is configured by the door 37.
【0082】図1及び図2に示すように、43は、幅寸
法が前記横長四角形開口17の横長側より若干長く、搬
送方向(図1に示す矢印A方向)側長さが前記添加飼料
用ホッパ−19の正面側の長さの二倍近い長大であっ
て、排出側43aが該添加飼料用ホッパ−19を構成す
る貯蔵・排出部位15の鉛直となされた側面から全長の
40パ−セントだけ水平外方に突出し排出側端寄りの下
面に添加飼料用シュ−ト連通穴45が穿設されている一
方、受入れ側43bが、上面43cに前記横長四角形開
口17と連通可能に横長落流穴47が穿設され、該横長
落流穴47中に前記貯蔵・排出部位15の下端を若干臨
ませて該横長落流穴47と前記横長四角形開口17とを
連通なさしめるとともに上面43cと前記貯蔵・排出部
位15の下端側とを接合なさしめて前記添加飼料用ホッ
パ−19に対し水平に配設された添加飼料側箱型カバ−
である。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, 43 has a width dimension slightly longer than the laterally long side of the laterally long quadrangular opening 17, and the length in the conveying direction (direction of arrow A in FIG. 1) for the added feed. It is nearly twice as long as the length of the front side of the hopper-19, and the discharge side 43a is 40% of the total length from the vertical side surface of the storage / discharge site 15 which constitutes the hopper-19 for added feed. Only the horizontally extending downwardly projecting laterally downwardly so that the receiving side 43b can communicate with the horizontally long rectangular opening 17 on the upper surface 43c while the added feed shunt communication hole 45 is formed on the lower surface near the discharge side end. A hole 47 is bored, and the lower end of the storage / discharge portion 15 is slightly exposed in the laterally-oriented flow hole 47 to connect the laterally-oriented flow hole 47 and the laterally long quadrangular opening 17, and the upper surface 43c and the upper side 43c. With the lower end of the storage / drainage area 15 If it made tighten horizontally disposed relative to said additive feed hopper -19 and has been added feed side box-cover -
It is.
【0083】図1及び図2に示すように、49は、搬送
面49aが前記横長四角形開口17と対面され一端リタ
−ン部49bが前記添加飼料用シュ−ト連通穴45の中
心位置となさしめて該添加飼料側箱型カバ−43内に収
納されたベルトコンベアである。また、前記貯蔵・排出
部位15の一側側面15eには、前記搭載厚み均一用ゲ
−ト30が前記したと同様にして取付けられている。そ
して、該ベルトコンベア49と、前記搭載厚み均一用ゲ
−ト30と、前記添加飼料側箱型カバ−43とから本実
施例に係る添加飼料側搬送手段51が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, 49 indicates that the conveying surface 49a faces the horizontally elongated rectangular opening 17 and one return portion 49b does not reach the center position of the added feed shunt communication hole 45. It is a belt conveyor that is stored in the box cover 43 on the side of added feed. Further, the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30 is attached to one side surface 15e of the storage / discharge portion 15 in the same manner as described above. The belt conveyer 49, the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30, and the added feed side box-shaped cover 43 constitute an added feed side conveying means 51 according to the present embodiment.
【0084】図1及び図2に示すように、53は、カッ
プリング55を介して前記ベルトコンベア49の前記一
端リタ−ン部49bと隣接する位置と連動連結された添
加飼料搬送用モ−タ−である。また、56は、上流側端
が前記シュ−ト連結穴45と連通され下流側端に払出し
口57となされた添加飼料排出用シュ−トである。そし
て、前記した添加飼料側搬送手段51と、該添加飼料搬
送用モ−タ−53と、添加飼料排出用シュ−ト56とか
ら本実施例に係る添加飼料払出し機構58が構成されて
いる。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 53 denotes a feed feeding motor which is interlocked with a position adjacent to the one end return portion 49b of the belt conveyor 49 through a coupling 55. − Reference numeral 56 denotes an additive feed discharging shoe having an upstream end communicating with the shoe connecting hole 45 and a downstream end serving as a dispensing port 57. Then, the additive feed side conveying means 51, the additive feed carrier motor 53, and the additive feed discharge shoe 56 constitute an additive feed feeding mechanism 58 according to this embodiment.
【0085】図6乃至図8に示すように、59は、一側
に雄螺子が刻設された連結部位59aと、他側に位置し
該連結部材59aと一体的に構成された被把持部位59
bとからなる懸吊部材である。また、60は、中心部に
前記連結部位59aと螺合可能に雌螺子が刻設された柄
部60aと、該柄部60aの上方側と連結され球面状内
輪を備えたハウジング部60bとからなるロッドエンド
である。更に、61は、軸径が該ハウジング部60bの
球面状内輪より若干小さくし一端に雄螺子が刻設された
ピン部位61aと、該ピン部位61aの他端に設けられ
た軸頭61bとからなる揺動ピンである。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, reference numeral 59 designates a connecting portion 59a having a male screw engraved on one side and a grasped portion located on the other side and integrally formed with the connecting member 59a. 59
It is a suspension member consisting of b. Further, 60 is composed of a handle portion 60a having a female screw carved in the center thereof so as to be screwed into the connecting portion 59a, and a housing portion 60b having an inner spherical surface connected to the upper side of the handle portion 60a. It is a rod end. Further, 61 is composed of a pin portion 61a having a shaft diameter slightly smaller than that of the spherical inner ring of the housing portion 60b and having a male screw engraved at one end, and a shaft head 61b provided at the other end of the pin portion 61a. It is a rocking pin.
【0086】そして、懸吊部材59の被把持部位59b
がスラストベアリング62により回動自在に把持され、
該懸吊部材59の連結部位59bと柄部60aとが螺合
されて懸吊部材59とロッドエンド60とが連結され、
該ロッドエンド60のハウジング部60bにピン部位6
1aが転動自在に挿入されて該ロッドエンド60と揺動
ピン61とが連結されて本実施例に係るトロリ−側連結
・支持手段63が構成されている。Then, the grasped portion 59b of the suspension member 59.
Is rotatably held by the thrust bearing 62,
The connecting portion 59b of the suspension member 59 and the handle 60a are screwed together to connect the suspension member 59 and the rod end 60,
The pin portion 6 is provided on the housing portion 60b of the rod end 60.
1a is rotatably inserted and the rod end 60 and the swing pin 61 are connected to each other to form a trolley-side connecting / supporting means 63 according to the present embodiment.
【0087】図1、図6、及び、図7に示すように、6
4は、中心位置に板状台座65が設けられるとともに該
板状台座65をも貫いてロッドエンド挿入穴67が穿設
された基板69と、該基板69上の側面側からみて両端
にそれぞれ立設され下方寄り位置に出力軸取付用穴71
が設けられ上方寄りであって該出力軸取付用穴71から
等しく離れた正面側からみて左右一対の箇所にそれぞれ
駆動側車輪支持軸用穴73が設けられた一対の側板74
とからなる駆動側トロリ−フレ−ムである。尚、前記板
状台座65上には、ロッドエンド挿入穴67を挟んで一
対の揺動ピン支持穴75が穿設された揺動ピン支持部材
76が設けられている。As shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, 6
Reference numeral 4 denotes a substrate 69 having a plate-shaped pedestal 65 provided at the center position and a rod-end insertion hole 67 penetrating the plate-shaped pedestal 65, and standing on both sides of the substrate 69 when viewed from the side surface side. The output shaft mounting hole 71 is provided at the lower position.
And a pair of side plates 74, which are provided on the upper side and are provided with drive-side wheel support shaft holes 73 at a pair of left and right portions when viewed from the front side equally spaced from the output shaft mounting hole 71.
And a drive side trolley frame composed of A swing pin support member 76 having a pair of swing pin support holes 75 sandwiching the rod end insertion hole 67 is provided on the plate-like base 65.
【0088】そして、図8に示すように、前記トロリ−
支持用部材6の添加飼料用ホッパ−19寄りの一方側内
方に固設された前記スラストベアリンク62に把持され
て前記懸吊部材59がトロリ−支持用部材6の添加飼料
用ホッパ−19寄りの一方側に配設されている。また、
前記ロッドエンド60の上方側が前記ロッドエンド挿入
穴67を貫いてハウジング部60bを板状台座65上に
臨ましめている。Then, as shown in FIG.
The added feed hopper 19 of the trolley-supporting member 6 is gripped by the thrust bear link 62 fixed to the inside of one side of the supporting member 6 near the added feed hopper 19 and the suspension member 59 is held. It is arranged on one side of the side. Also,
The upper side of the rod end 60 penetrates the rod end insertion hole 67 to expose the housing portion 60b to the plate-shaped pedestal 65.
【0089】更に、揺動ピン61の軸頭61bを一方の
揺動ピン支持部材76と強固に当接なさしめる一方、揺
動ピン61のピン部位61aを他方の揺動ピン支持部材
76から若干水平方向に突出なさしめて揺動ピン支持穴
74に挿入するとともに該ピン部位61aの水平に突出
された部位をナット72により他方の揺動ピン支持部材
76と強固に当接なさしめている。係る状態となして、
前記駆動側トロリ−フレ−ム64は、トロリ−側連結・
支持手段63を介して前記トロリ−支持用部材6の添加
飼料用ホッパ−19寄りの一方側と取付けられている。Further, the shaft head 61b of the swing pin 61 is firmly abutted against one swing pin support member 76, while the pin portion 61a of the swing pin 61 is slightly separated from the other swing pin support member 76. It is inserted into the rocking pin support hole 74 by projecting it horizontally, and the horizontally projected part of the pin part 61a is firmly abutted on the other rocking pin support member 76 by the nut 72. In this state,
The drive side trolley frame 64 is connected to the trolley side.
It is attached to one side of the trolley supporting member 6 near the hopper 19 for added feed via the supporting means 63.
【0090】また、図6及び図7に示すように、77
は、出力軸79が前記出力軸取付用穴71に挿入されて
一方の側板74に取付けられた駆動用モ−タ−である。
さらに、81は、該出力軸79の両端寄り位置にそれぞ
れ取付けられるとともに外方側に伝達部位83が設けら
れた一対の駆動力伝達輪である。また、85は、外方側
が前記駆動側車輪支持軸用穴73に挿入して前記一対の
側板75それぞれの上方寄りであって前記した左右一対
の箇所でそれぞれ固定された駆動側車輪支持軸である。
更に、87は、受動部位89が前記駆動力伝達輪81の
伝達部位83と一方側と他方側とでそれぞれ斜めに対面
なさしめるとともに該一対の駆動側車輪支持軸85の内
方側に相対面して取付けられた駆動側車輪である。尚、
前記伝達部位83と受動部位89間にはチェ−ン90が
張設されている。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
Is a drive motor in which the output shaft 79 is inserted into the output shaft mounting hole 71 and mounted on one side plate 74.
Further, reference numeral 81 is a pair of driving force transmission wheels which are respectively attached to positions near both ends of the output shaft 79 and provided with transmission portions 83 on the outer side. Reference numeral 85 denotes a drive side wheel support shaft which is inserted into the drive side wheel support shaft hole 73 on the outer side and is fixed to the upper and lower sides of each of the pair of side plates 75 at the pair of left and right portions described above. is there.
Further, the reference numeral 87 indicates that the passive portion 89 faces the transmission portion 83 of the driving force transmission wheel 81 diagonally facing each other on one side and the other side, and has a relative surface on the inner side of the pair of driving side wheel support shafts 85. It is the drive-side wheel that has been installed. still,
A chain 90 is stretched between the transmission part 83 and the passive part 89.
【0091】図3、図6、及び、図7に示すように、側
面からみて左右一対の駆動力伝達輪81と、一方の側板
74に設けられた正面からみて左右一対の駆動側車輪支
持軸85及び他方の側板74に設けられた正面からみて
左右一対の駆動側車輪支持軸85と、これら駆動側車輪
支持軸85に前記したように取付けられた四本の駆動側
車輪87とから駆動側回動手段91が構成されている。
そして、前記駆動側トロリ−フレ−ム63と、駆動用モ
−タ−77と、駆動側回動手段91とから本実施例に係
る駆動側トロリ−93が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 7, a pair of left and right driving force transmission wheels 81 when viewed from the side, and a pair of left and right driving wheel support shafts when viewed from the front provided on one side plate 74. 85 and a pair of left and right drive-side wheel support shafts 85 provided on the other side plate 74, and four drive-side wheels 87 attached to the drive-side wheel support shafts 85 as described above. The rotating means 91 is configured.
Then, the drive side trolley frame 63, the drive motor 77, and the drive side rotating means 91 constitute a drive side trolley 93 according to the present embodiment.
【0092】図1、図3、及び、図8に示すように、9
5は、前記基板69と、該基板69上の側面側からみて
一端に立設され、前記側板75に駆動側車輪支持軸用穴
73が設けられた位置と同一の高さ位置に相対面して一
対の従動側車輪支持軸用穴97が設けられた正面側側板
98と、該基板69上の側面側からみて他端に立設さ
れ、前記側板75に駆動側車輪支持軸用穴73が設けら
れた位置と同一の高さ位置の略中間位置に従動側車輪支
持軸用穴97が穿設された裏面側側板99とからなる従
動側トロリ−フレ−ムである。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 8, 9
Reference numeral 5 designates the base plate 69, which is erected at one end of the base plate 69 when viewed from the side surface side, and faces the side plate 75 at the same height as the drive side wheel support shaft hole 73. Front side plate 98 provided with a pair of driven side wheel support shaft holes 97 and the other end as viewed from the side surface side of the substrate 69. The side plate 75 has a drive side wheel support shaft hole 73. The driven-side trolley frame is composed of a back-side side plate 99 having a driven-wheel supporting shaft hole 97 bored therein, which is substantially at the same height as the position where the driven-side wheel support shaft is provided.
【0093】また、101は、前記正面側側板98に穿
設された一対の前記従動側車輪支持軸用穴97と前記裏
面側側板99に穿設された前記従動側車輪支持軸用穴9
7それぞれに外方側が挿入されて前記正面側側板98の
前記した上方寄り位置二箇所と前記裏面側側板99の前
記した上方寄り位置にそれぞれ固定され内方側がそれぞ
れ正面側側板98と裏面側側板99間に水平にして設け
られた従動側車輪支持軸である。103は、該従動側車
輪支持軸101の内方側に取付けられた従動側車輪であ
る。Reference numeral 101 denotes a pair of driven wheel support shaft holes 97 formed in the front side plate 98 and driven wheel support shaft holes 9 formed in the back side plate 99.
7. The outer side is inserted into each of the front side plate 98 and the front side plate 98, and the rear side plate 99 is fixed to the above-mentioned upper side two positions and the inside side is the front side plate 98 and the back side plate, respectively. It is a driven wheel support shaft horizontally provided between 99. Reference numeral 103 denotes a driven wheel attached to the inner side of the driven wheel support shaft 101.
【0094】図1、図3、及び、図8に示すように、正
面側側板98に設けられた一対の従動側車輪支持軸10
1及び裏面側側板99に設けられた一の従動側車輪支持
軸101と、これら従動側車輪支持軸101に前記した
ように取付けられた三本の従動側車輪103とから従動
側回動手段105が構成されている。そして、前記従動
側トロリ−フレ−ム95と、該従動側回動手段105と
から本実施例に係る従動側トロリ−107が構成されて
いる。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 8, a pair of driven wheel support shafts 10 provided on the front side plate 98.
1 and one driven wheel support shaft 101 provided on the back side plate 99, and three driven wheels 103 mounted on the driven wheel support shaft 101 as described above, the driven side rotation means 105. Is configured. The driven trolley frame 95 and the driven rotating means 105 constitute a driven trolley 107 according to this embodiment.
【0095】図9、及び、図10に示すように、109
は、前記正面側側板98と前記裏面側側板99の側面側
下方寄り間に架設され上端にて支持部位111が水平に
突設された検知機器取付部材である。尚、該支持部位1
11には、側方からみた場合において正面側側板98側
の従動側車輪103、裏面側側板99側の従動側車輪1
03それぞれと対面するように見える位置であるととも
に並列な位置関係となして検知機器取付穴113がそれ
ぞれ穿設されている。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, 109
Is a detection device mounting member which is provided between the front side plate 98 and the back side plate 99 on the lower side of the side surface and has a support portion 111 horizontally projected at the upper end. The supporting part 1
11 includes driven wheels 103 on the front side plate 98 side and driven wheels 1 on the rear side plate 99 side when viewed from the side.
03, the detection device mounting holes 113 are formed so as to face each other and have a parallel positional relationship.
【0096】図9、及び、図10に示すように、115
は、一方の該検知機器取付穴113に挿入されるととも
に後述するトロリ−レ−ル159(その他、請求項
(4)乃至請求項(7)の発明の各実施例の各種トロリ
−レ−ルであってよい)の下面に取付けられるドグと間
近に対面可能なだけ前記支持部位111の上方上に臨ま
せる前記従動側トロリ−フレ−ム95の一のレベルに設
けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチであ
る。また、117は、他方の該検知機器取付穴113に
挿入されるとともに配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイ
ッチ115と同様に前記支持部位111の上方上に臨ま
せて配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115と並
列に設けられた添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ
である。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, 115
Is a trolley rail 159 which will be described later and is inserted into one of the detection device mounting holes 113 (in addition, various trolley rails of each embodiment of the invention of claims (4) to (7)). The feed feed amount information provided at one level of the driven side trolley frame 95 that faces the dog attached to the lower surface of the driven side trolley frame 95 as close as possible to the dog. It is a proximity switch for detection. Further, 117 is inserted into the other detection device mounting hole 113 and is exposed above the supporting portion 111 in the same manner as the proximity switch 115 for detecting the mixed feed amount information, and the proximity switch for detecting the mixed feed amount information. This is a proximity switch provided in parallel with the switch 115 for detecting added feed amount information.
【0097】尚、給餌量を検知する添加飼料の種類が多
くなる場合には、種類の増加分だけ前記検知機器取付穴
113の穿設個数を増設し、増設された検知機器取付穴
113に添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117
を挿入して前記配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ
115と並列に設ける。When the number of types of the added feed for detecting the feed amount increases, the number of the detection device mounting holes 113 to be drilled is increased by the increase of the types, and the added feed is added to the added detection device mounting holes 113. Proximity switch 117 for detecting feed amount information
Is provided in parallel with the proximity switch 115 for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed.
【0098】図9、及び、図10に示すように、119
は、裏面側側板99の上方一端内面に取付けられた検知
機器支持部材である。また、121は、該検知機器支持
部材119に取付けられロッド先端部122が後述する
トロリ−レ−ルの上方と間近に対面可能となした前記従
動側トロリ−フレ−ム95の他のレベルに該当する位置
に設けられた停止動作制御用リミットスイッチである。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, 119
Is a detection device support member attached to the inner surface of the upper end of the back side plate 99. The reference numeral 121 indicates another level of the driven trolley frame 95, which is attached to the detection device supporting member 119 so that the rod tip portion 122 can face the upper side of a trolley rail described later closely. It is a limit switch for stopping operation control provided at a corresponding position.
【0099】図1乃至図10に示すように、前記した駆
動側トロリ−93と、従動側トロリ−107と、配合飼
料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115と、添加飼料情
報検知用近接スイッチ117と、停止動作制御用リミッ
トスイッチ121とから本実施例に係る複種の飼料に係
る給餌量情報を並列検知する機能を備えた移動機構12
3が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the driving side trolley 93, the driven side trolley 107, the mixed feed feeding amount information detecting proximity switch 115, and the added feed information detecting proximity switch 117 are provided. The moving mechanism 12 having a function of detecting in parallel the feed amount information relating to multiple kinds of feed according to the present embodiment from the stop operation control limit switch 121.
3 are configured.
【0100】図1に示すように、125は、電源であっ
て出力側が前記配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33、添加飼料
搬送用モ−タ−53、駆動用モ−タ−77とそれぞれ個
別に接続されている。As shown in FIG. 1, 125 is a power source, and the output side thereof is the mixed feed carrier motor 33, the added feed carrier motor 53, and the drive motor 77, respectively. It is connected to the.
【0101】図1、図3、及び、図11に示すように、
126は、入力側が入力部127を介して前記した配合
飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115及び前記添加
飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117それぞれ接続
され出力側が出力部128を介して配合飼料搬送用モ−
タ−33と添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53とそれぞれ接続
され入力側と出力側間がメモリ−部129と接続された
高速カウンタ−130を備えた本実施例に係る給餌量制
御手段である。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 11.
Numeral 126 indicates that the input side is connected via the input unit 127 to the proximity switch 115 for detecting the mixed feed amount information and the proximity switch 117 for detecting the added feed amount information and the output side is for conveying the mixed feed via the output unit 128. Mode
The feed amount control means according to the present embodiment is provided with a high-speed counter 130 which is connected to the motor 33 and the supplement feed feed motor 53, respectively, and which is connected to the memory section 129 between the input side and the output side. .
【0102】該メモリ−部129には、配合飼料の最大
給餌量を単位時間当たりの配合飼料の搬送・排出量で除
算した配合飼料側給餌・排出係数と、少なくとも一種の
添加飼料の最大給餌量を単位時間当たりの添加飼料の搬
送・排出量で除算した添加飼料側給餌・排出係数が記憶
されている。尚、乳牛に給餌する飼料の種類は一般的に
変化しないことと、個々の乳牛に対する給餌量は変化し
ても乳牛そのものが摂取しうる最大給餌量は決まってい
ることから、一旦メモリ−部129に記憶された前記係
数を変更する必要はない。The memory section 129 has a compound feed side feed / discharge coefficient obtained by dividing the maximum feed amount of the compound feed by the transport / discharge amount of the compound feed per unit time, and the maximum feed amount of at least one additive feed. The feeding / emission coefficient on the added feed side, which is obtained by dividing by the transport / emission amount of the added feed per unit time, is stored. In addition, since the type of feed to be fed to dairy cows generally does not change, and the maximum amount of feed that the dairy cow itself can ingest is determined even if the amount of feed to each dairy cow changes, the memory unit 129 It is not necessary to change the coefficients stored in.
【0103】そして、図1乃至図3に示すように、以上
詳細に説明した前記配合飼料用ホッパ−11と、添加飼
料用ホッパ−19と、配合飼料払出し機構41と、添加
飼料払出し機構58と、複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を
並列検知する機能を備えた移動機構123と、給餌量制
御手段126とから本実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置
1が構成されている。Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the above-mentioned detailed feed hopper-11, the added feed hopper-19, the mixed feed feeding mechanism 41, and the added feed feeding mechanism 58 are provided. The automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cattle according to the present embodiment is configured by the moving mechanism 123 having a function of detecting the feed amount information on multiple kinds of feeds in parallel and the feed amount control means 126.
【0104】つぎに本実施例の実施の形態について説明
する。まず、給餌される乳牛群のなかで最大量の給餌を
受ける最も多量に泌乳する乳牛に対する配合飼料の最大
給餌量と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の最大給餌量を把握
する。また、配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33の回動速度、
搭載厚み均一用ゲ−ト30の調整による配合飼料払出し
機構41を構成するベルトコンベア29上の搭載厚み、
配合飼料の排出特性等を考慮して単位時間当たりの配合
飼料の搬送・排出量を把握する。更に、添加飼料搬送用
モ−タ−53の回動速度、搭載厚み均一用ゲ−ト30の
調整による添加飼料払出し機構58を構成するベルトコ
ンベア49上の搭載厚み、添加飼料の排出特性等考慮し
て単位時間当たりの添加飼料の搬送・排出量を把握す
る。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. First of all, the maximum feed amount of the compound feed and the maximum feed amount of at least one supplementary feed are grasped for the most lactating dairy cow that receives the maximum feed amount among the fed dairy herds. Also, the rotation speed of the compound feed transporting motor 33,
The mounting thickness on the belt conveyor 29 that constitutes the compound feed dispensing mechanism 41 by adjusting the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30.
Grasp the amount of mixed feed transported and discharged per unit time in consideration of the discharge characteristics of the mixed feed. Further, the rotation speed of the additive feed transport motor 53, the mounting thickness on the belt conveyor 49 that constitutes the additive feed delivery mechanism 58 by adjusting the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30, the discharge characteristics of the added feed, etc. are considered. Then, the amount of added feed transported and discharged per unit time is grasped.
【0105】つぎに、配合飼料の最大給餌量を単位時間
当たりの配合飼料の搬送・排出量で除算して配合飼料側
給餌・排出係数を、添加飼料の最大給餌量を単位時間当
たりの添加飼料の搬送・排出量で除算して添加飼料側給
餌・搬出係数を得、これら係数を、前記メモリ−部12
9にインプットする。Next, the maximum feed amount of the compound feed is divided by the amount of transport / discharge of the compound feed per unit time to obtain the feed / emission coefficient of the compound feed, and the maximum feed amount of the additive feed is the additive feed per unit time. Of the added feed on the side of the memory unit 12
Input to 9.
【0106】ついで、下流側を所定量の配合飼料が貯蔵
された後述する配合飼料用サイロ201の払出し口に上
流側を前記縦長補給口5に臨ませて図示を省略したスク
リュウコンベアを所定時間動作なさしめると、配合飼料
用サイロ201に貯蔵されている配合飼料の一部であっ
て給餌対象の多数の乳牛それぞれに少なくとも一回の給
餌が可能な量の配合飼料が該縦長補給口5を経由して配
合飼料用ホッパ−11に供給される。このため、図4に
示すように、最も下方の配合飼料は、配合飼料用ホッパ
−11の長方形開口9から流出し、配合飼料払出し機構
41を構成するベルトコンベア29上に堆積された状態
となる。Next, a screw conveyor (not shown) is operated for a predetermined time by making the downstream side face the above-mentioned vertical replenishment port 5 with the delivery port of the compound feed silo 201 to be described later in which a predetermined amount of the compound feed is stored. In other words, a part of the compound feed stored in the silo 201 for compound feed, which is an amount of compound feed capable of feeding at least once to each of a large number of dairy cows to be fed, passes through the vertical replenishment port 5. It is then supplied to the mixed feed hopper-11. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the lowermost mixed feed flows out from the rectangular opening 9 of the mixed feed hopper 11 and is accumulated on the belt conveyor 29 constituting the mixed feed feeding mechanism 41. .
【0107】また、所定量の添加飼料が貯蔵された後述
する添加飼料用サイロ203と前記横長補給口14間に
同様に配置されたスクリュウコンベアを所定時間動作な
さしめると、同様に給餌対象の多数の乳牛それぞれに少
なくとも一回の給餌が可能な量の添加飼料が添加飼料用
ホッパ−19に供給される。このため、最も下方の添加
飼料は、添加飼料用ホッパ−19の横長四角形開口17
から流出し、添加飼料払出し機構61を構成するベルト
コンベア49上に堆積された状態となる。When a screw conveyor, which is similarly arranged between a silo 203 for added feed which will be described later in which a predetermined amount of added feed is stored, and the horizontal replenishing port 14, is operated for a predetermined time, a large number of feeding targets are similarly fed. Each of the dairy cows is supplied with an amount of supplementary feed capable of feeding at least once to the supplementary feed hopper-19. For this reason, the lowermost supplement feed is the horizontally long rectangular opening 17 of the supplement feed hopper-19.
And is deposited on the belt conveyor 49 that constitutes the added feed feeding mechanism 61.
【0108】つぎに、図1、図3及び図7に示すよう
に、駆動用モ−タ−77を一側に動作させると、出力軸
79から回動力が駆動力伝達輪81、チェ−ン90、駆
動車輪支持軸85を順次経由して駆動側回動手段91を
構成する駆動車輪87に伝達され、該駆動車輪87は給
餌方向側に回動する。このため、駆動側トロリ−93全
体は給餌方向側に移動する。係る駆動側トロリ−93の
移動により、従動側トロリ−フレ−ム95は牽引力を受
ける。このため、従動側回動手段105を構成する従動
側車輪103は給餌方向側に回動して、従動側トロリ−
107全体も給餌方向側に移動する。Next, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 7, when the driving motor 77 is operated to one side, the turning force is applied from the output shaft 79 to the driving force transmission wheel 81 and the chain. 90 and the drive wheel support shaft 85 are sequentially transmitted to the drive wheel 87 constituting the drive side rotation means 91, and the drive wheel 87 rotates in the feeding direction side. Therefore, the entire driving side trolley 93 moves toward the feeding direction side. Due to the movement of the drive-side trolley 93, the driven-side trolley frame 95 receives the traction force. For this reason, the driven wheel 103 that constitutes the driven rotation means 105 rotates in the feeding direction side, and the driven trolley.
The whole 107 also moves toward the feeding direction.
【0109】一定時間、係る駆動側トロリ−93と従動
側トロリ−107の給餌方向への移動をなさしめると一
の給餌ゾ−ンにさしかかり、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用
近接スイッチ115は複数の検知対象と順次会合する。
すると、高速カウンタ−130は、該配合飼料給餌量情
報検知用近接スイッチ115と連動して、配合飼料側変
動移動パルス数と、最大移動パルス数を順次カウントす
る。また、該配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ1
15に対し並列に設けられている添加飼料給餌量情報検
知用近接スイッチ117も検知対象と略同時か若干の時
間差で会合するため、高速カウンタ−130は、該添加
飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117と連動して添
加飼料側変動移動パルス数をカウントする。When the drive side trolley 93 and the driven side trolley 107 are moved in the feeding direction for a certain period of time, one feeding zone is approached, and the mixed feed feeding amount information detecting proximity switch 115 is provided with plural switches. Sequentially meet with the detection target.
Then, the high speed counter-130 interlocks with the proximity switch 115 for detecting the feed amount information of the blended feed, and sequentially counts the number of varying feed pulses on the blended feed side and the maximum number of movement pulses. In addition, the proximity switch 1 for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed
Since the proximity switch 117 for detecting the added feed feeding amount information, which is provided in parallel with 15, also meets the detection target at substantially the same time or with a slight time difference, the high-speed counter-130 uses the proximity switch for detecting the added feed feeding amount information. In conjunction with 117, the number of fluctuation feed pulses on the added feed side is counted.
【0110】尚、係る移動途上で、移動方向が変更する
と駆動車輪87や従動車輪103に瞬間的に移動抵抗力
が作用する。そして、該移動抵抗力は、図6及び図7に
示すように、駆動側トロリ−93においては、一対の側
板74のうちの一方の側板74、基板69、板状台座6
5、移動ピン支持部材76、揺動ピン61、ロッドエン
ド60を順次経由して懸吊部材59に伝達される。する
と、該懸吊部材59は、スラストベアリング62により
回動可能に把持されているので移動方向が変更した方向
にスム−ズに回動する。このため、駆動側トロリ−93
も同方向にスム−ズに移動方向を変更して移動を続行す
る。When the moving direction is changed during the movement, the movement resistance force instantaneously acts on the driving wheels 87 and the driven wheels 103. Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the drive side trolley 93, the movement resistance force is one side plate 74 of the pair of side plates 74, the substrate 69, and the plate-shaped pedestal 6.
5, the moving pin support member 76, the swing pin 61, and the rod end 60 are sequentially transmitted to the suspension member 59. Then, since the suspension member 59 is rotatably held by the thrust bearing 62, the suspension member 59 smoothly rotates in the direction in which the moving direction is changed. Therefore, the drive side trolley-93
Also, the movement direction is smoothly changed to the same direction and the movement is continued.
【0111】また、移動力抵抗力は、図8に示すよう
に、従動側トロリ−107においては、正面側側板98
又は裏面側側板99、から前記したと同様の経路を経て
懸吊部材59に伝達され、スラストベアリング62によ
る回動可能な把持により該懸吊部材59は移動方向が変
更した方向にスム−ズに回動するため、従動側トロリ−
107も同方向にスム−ズに移動方向を変更して移動を
続行する。尚、図3及び図8に示すように、従動側トロ
リ−107を構成する三本の従動車輪103は、前記し
た位置関係で正面側に二本、裏面側に一本が配置されて
いるので、前記駆動側トロリ−93の移動方向の変更に
スム−ズに追従可能となる。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the moving force resistance force of the driven trolley 107 is the front side plate 98.
Alternatively, it is transmitted from the back side plate 99 to the suspension member 59 through the same route as described above, and the suspension member 59 is smoothly moved in the direction in which the movement direction is changed by the rotatable grip by the thrust bearing 62. Since it rotates, the driven side trolley
107 also smoothly moves in the same direction and continues moving. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the three driven wheels 103 that form the driven trolley 107 are two on the front side and one on the back side because of the positional relationship described above. It becomes possible to smoothly follow the change in the moving direction of the drive side trolley 93.
【0112】ついで、図11に示すように、高速カウン
タ−130は、前記一の給餌ゾ−ンでの、配合飼料側変
動移動パルス数を最大移動パルス数で除算をなし、この
演算値と、前記メモリ−部129に記憶された配合飼料
側給餌・排出係数とを乗算する比較演算を実行する。す
ると、一の給餌ゾ−ンと対面する位置に収容された乳牛
に対する配合飼料の給餌量だけ搬送・排出可能な配合飼
料搬送用モ−タ−33の要動作時間が算出される。Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the high-speed counter-130 divides the variable feed pulse number on the mixed feed side in the one feeding zone by the maximum pulse number, and the calculated value, A comparison calculation for multiplying the feed / emission coefficient on the compound feed side stored in the memory unit 129 is executed. Then, the required operation time of the compound feed transport motor 33 capable of transporting / discharging only the feed amount of the compound feed to the cows housed at the position facing one feeding zone is calculated.
【0113】該算出と並行して、該高速カウカンタ−1
30は、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数を最大移動パルス
数で除算をなし、この演算値と、前記メモリ−部129
に記憶された添加飼料側給餌・排出係数とを乗算する比
較演算を実行する。すると、一の給餌ゾ−ンと対面する
位置に収容された乳牛に対する添加飼料の給餌量だけ搬
送・排出可能な添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53の要動作時
間が算出される。In parallel with the calculation, the high-speed cow counter-1
The reference numeral 30 divides the added feed-side fluctuation movement pulse number by the maximum movement pulse number, and the calculated value and the memory unit 129.
The comparison calculation is performed by multiplying the feeding / emission coefficient on the added feed side stored in. Then, the required operation time of the additive feed transport motor 53 capable of transporting / discharging the feed amount of the added feed to the dairy cows housed at the position facing the one feeding zone is calculated.
【0114】尚、たとえ従動側トロリ−107が前記し
た移動を等速度で実行していない場合であっても、極め
て狭い移動範囲である一の給餌ゾ−ンでは略等しい速度
で移動していると見做して差し支えない。このため、配
合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115の一の給餌
ゾ−ンでの移動距離と、高速カウンタ−130がカウン
トした配合飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動パルス数
はそれぞれ対応関係を維持するとともに、添加飼料給餌
量情報検知用近接スイッチ117の同ゾ−ンでの移動距
離と、高速カウンタ−130がカウントした添加飼料側
変動移動パルス数は対応関係を維持する。Even if the driven trolley 107 does not carry out the above-mentioned movement at a constant speed, it moves at substantially the same speed in one feeding zone which is a very narrow movement range. You can consider it as. For this reason, the moving distance of one of the proximity switches 115 for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed in the feeding zone, the variable feed pulse number on the mixed feed side counted by the high-speed counter 130, and the maximum movement pulse number have a corresponding relationship. In addition to maintaining the same, the moving distance of the proximity switch 117 for detecting feed amount information of added feed in the same zone and the number of added feed-side fluctuation movement pulses counted by the high-speed counter-130 maintain a corresponding relationship.
【0115】この後、前記駆動用モ−タ−77を更に動
作させ続けると、停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ12
1が動作し、該乳牛用自動給餌装置1は給餌方向への移
動を停止する。係る停止と略同時に、図11に示すよう
に、給餌量制御手段126から、配合飼料搬送用モ−タ
−33に算出動作時間Aの間、添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−
53に算出動作時間Bの間動作せよとの指令がそれぞれ
発信される。すると、該配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33と
該添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53はそれぞれ要動作時間
A、要動作時間Bの間回動動作をなす。After that, when the driving motor 77 is further operated, the stop operation control limit switch 12
1 operates, and the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 stops moving in the feeding direction. At about the same time as the stopping, as shown in FIG. 11, from the feed amount control means 126 to the blended feed carrier motor 33, during the calculation operation time A, the added feed carrier motor is supplied.
A command to operate for the calculated operation time B is sent to 53. Then, the compound feed transporting motor 33 and the additive feed transporting motor 53 are rotated during the required operating time A and the required operating time B, respectively.
【0116】図1及び図4に示すように、配合飼料搬送
用モ−タ−33の回動動作により、配合飼料払出し機構
41を構成するベルトコンベア29は、受入れ側から排
出側に搬送する搬送動作を開始し、配合飼料用ホッパ−
7の貯蔵・排出部位7の長方形開口9から落流して該ベ
ルトコンベア29の受入れ側の搬送面29a上に単に積
み上げられていた配合飼料は、排出側に搬送されて搭載
厚み均一用ゲ−ト30と出会い、強制的にかきならされ
る。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the belt conveyer 29 constituting the mixed feed feeding mechanism 41 is conveyed from the receiving side to the discharge side by the rotation operation of the mixed feed feeding motor 33. Start operation, hopper for mixed feed
The mixed feed, which was dropped from the rectangular opening 9 of the storage / discharge portion 7 of 7 and was simply piled up on the transfer surface 29a on the receiving side of the belt conveyor 29, is transferred to the discharge side and is mounted on the gate for uniform mounting thickness. Encountered 30 and forced to be ridiculed.
【0117】係る搭載厚み均一用ゲ−ト30の作用とベ
ルトコンベア29の搬送動作により、搭載厚み均一用ゲ
−ト30が設けられている位置より排出側寄りのベルト
コンベア29の搬送面29a上に、配合飼料は均一な搭
載厚みで搭載されて排出側に搬送されるとともに、搬送
動作をしているベルトコンベア29の受入れ側に配合飼
料用ホッパ−11の貯蔵・排出部位15の長方形開口9
から新たに配合飼料が落流する。Due to the action of the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30 and the transporting operation of the belt conveyor 29, the transporting surface 29a of the belt conveyor 29 is located closer to the discharge side than the position where the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30 is provided. In addition, the mixed feed is loaded with a uniform mounting thickness and conveyed to the discharge side, and the rectangular opening 9 of the storage / discharge portion 15 of the hopper 11 for the mixed feed is provided on the receiving side of the belt conveyor 29 which is performing the conveying operation.
A new mixed feed is released from the.
【0118】この後、搭載面上に均一な厚みで搭載され
た配合飼料は、排出側端に到達しベルトコンベア29端
から定量づつ連続して落流する。ついで、落流した配合
飼料は、配合飼料用連通穴25を経由して配合飼料用シ
ュ−ト37に流入し該配合飼料用シュ−ト37内を下流
側に落流して、払出し口39から乳牛が飼料を食する側
に連続して払出される。After that, the mixed feed mounted on the mounting surface with a uniform thickness reaches the end on the discharge side and continuously drops from the end of the belt conveyor 29 in a fixed amount. Next, the dropped mixed feed flows into the mixed feed chute 37 through the mixed feed communication hole 25, flows into the mixed feed chute 37 to the downstream side, and is discharged from the delivery port 39. Dairy cows are continuously fed to the side that feeds.
【0119】一方、図1に示すように、添加飼料搬送用
モ−タ−53の回動動作により、添加飼料払出し機構5
8を構成するベルトコンベア49は受入れ側から排出側
に搬送する動作を開始し、添加飼料用ホッパ−19の貯
蔵・排出部位15下端の横長四角形開口17から落流し
て該ベルトコンベア49の受入れ側の搬送面49a上に
単に積み上げられていた添加飼料は、排出側に搬送され
て搭載厚み均一用ゲ−ト30と出会い、強制的にかきな
らされる。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the additive feed delivering mechanism 5 is rotated by the rotating operation of the additive feed conveying motor 53.
The belt conveyor 49 constituting 8 starts the operation of conveying from the receiving side to the discharging side, and drops from the horizontally long rectangular opening 17 at the lower end of the storage / discharging portion 15 of the hopper 19 for added feed, and the receiving side of the belt conveyor 49. The additive feed that has simply been stacked on the transport surface 49a is transported to the discharge side, encounters the loading thickness uniforming gate 30, and is forcibly scraped.
【0120】係る搭載厚み均一用ゲ−ト30の作用とベ
ルトコンベア49の搬送動作により、搭載厚み均一用ゲ
−ト30が設けられている位置より搬出側寄りのベルト
コンベア49の搬送面49a上に、添加飼料は均一な搭
載厚みで搭載されて排出側に搬送されるとともに、搬送
動作をしているベルトコンベア49の受入れ側に前記横
長四角形開口17から新たに添加飼料が落流する。Due to the action of the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30 and the conveying operation of the belt conveyor 49, on the conveying surface 49a of the belt conveyor 49 closer to the unloading side than the position where the mounting thickness uniforming gate 30 is provided. In addition, the added feed is carried to the discharge side while being loaded with a uniform mounting thickness, and the added feed is newly dropped from the laterally long rectangular opening 17 to the receiving side of the belt conveyor 49 performing the carrying operation.
【0121】この後、搬送面49a上に均一な厚みで搭
載された添加飼料は、排出側端に到達しベルトコンベア
49端から定量づつ連続して落流する。ついで、落流し
た添加飼料は、添加飼料用連通穴45を経由して添加飼
料排出用シュ−ト56に流入し該添加飼料排出用シュ−
ト56内を下流側に落流して、払出し口57から乳牛が
飼料を食する側に連続して払出される。After that, the added feed, which is mounted on the transport surface 49a with a uniform thickness, reaches the end on the discharge side and continuously drops from the end of the belt conveyor 49 quantitatively. Next, the dropped added feedstock flows into the added feed discharge shoe 56 through the added feed communication hole 45, and the added feed discharge shoe 56 is discharged.
The inside of the tray 56 is dropped to the downstream side, and the milk is continuously discharged from the discharge port 57 to the side where the dairy cow eats the feed.
【0122】そして、配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33を前
記算出時間動作Aの間動作させて、配合飼料をベルトコ
ンベア29の搬送面29a上に均一な搭載厚みにて搭載
なさしめるステップから配合飼料を払出し口39から払
出すに至る動作と、添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53を前記
算出動作時間Bの間動作させて、添加飼料をベルトコン
ベア49の搬送面49a上に均一な搭載厚みにて搭載な
さしめるステップから添加飼料を払出し口57から払出
すに至る動作をそれぞれ反復実行すると、一の給餌ゾ−
ンと対面する位置に収容されている乳牛に対して、排乳
能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料とが給餌される。Then, the mixed feed feeding motor 33 is operated during the calculation time operation A, and the mixed feed is loaded on the feeding surface 29a of the belt conveyor 29 with a uniform loading thickness. The operation for delivering the feed from the delivery port 39 and the operation of the additive feed transporting motor 53 for the calculation operation time B so that the additive feed is evenly mounted on the transport surface 49a of the belt conveyor 49. When the operation from the step of loading the food at the delivery step to the delivery of the added feed from the delivery port 57 is repeatedly executed, one feeding zone is obtained.
The cows housed at the position facing the cows are fed with the amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their milk discharging ability.
【0123】尚、係る払出しの際に、飼料の匂いを嗅ぎ
つけた乳牛が首を伸ばして乳牛用自動給餌装置1の主と
して配合飼料用ホッパ−11の貯蔵・排出部位7の正面
側7bをつつく場合が多々ある。係る行為を乳牛がなす
と、該乳牛用自動給餌装置1は、該貯蔵・排出部位7の
正面側7bを作用点とする移動方向に対し略直交方向の
押圧力を受ける。When the dairy cow sniffing the feed stretches his neck and pecks at the front side 7b of the storage / discharging part 7 of the dairy cow's automatic feeding device 1 mainly for the mixed feed hopper-11 during such dispensing. There are many. When this action is performed by the dairy cow, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 1 receives a pressing force in a direction substantially orthogonal to the moving direction with the front side 7b of the storage / discharge portion 7 as the point of action.
【0124】そして、該押圧力は、配合飼料用ホッパ−
11、トロリ−支持用部材6を順次経由して、駆動側ト
ロリ−93を支持しているトロリ−側連結・支持部材6
3を構成する懸吊部材59及びロッドエンド60と、従
動側トロリ−107を支持しているトロリ−側連結・支
持部材63を構成する懸吊部材59及びロッドエンド6
0にそれぞれ伝達される。すると、該ロッドエンド60
のハウジング部60bの球面内輪は、前記揺動ピン61
のピン部位61aを中心として前記押圧力が作用する側
にスム−ズに回動する。[0124] The pressing force is applied to the hopper for the compound feed.
11, trolley-side connecting / supporting member 6 supporting the drive-side trolley 93 via the trolley-supporting member 6 in sequence
3, the suspension member 59 and the rod end 60, and the suspension member 59 and the rod end 6 that constitute the trolley-side connecting / supporting member 63 that supports the driven-side trolley 107.
It is transmitted to 0 respectively. Then, the rod end 60
The inner spherical surface of the housing portion 60b of the
The pin portion 61a is pivoted in a smooth manner toward the side where the pressing force acts.
【0125】このため、駆動側トロリ−93を支持して
いるトロリ−側連結・支持部材63を構成する揺動ピン
61と、従動側トロリ−107を支持しているトロリ−
側連結・支持部材63を構成する揺動ピン61を中心と
して、複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を並列検知する機能
を備えた移動機構123を除く乳牛用自動給餌装置1の
構成部分が移動方向に対し略直交する方向に揺動する。Therefore, the swing pin 61 forming the trolley-side connecting / supporting member 63 supporting the drive-side trolley 93 and the trolley supporting the driven-side trolley 107.
Centering around the swing pin 61 that constitutes the side connecting / supporting member 63, the constituent parts of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 except for the moving mechanism 123 having the function of detecting the feed amount information related to multiple types of feed in parallel are moving directions. It swings in a direction substantially orthogonal to.
【0126】係る揺動態様により、従動側トロリ−フレ
−ム95の前記した位置に設けられた前記した給餌量を
算出する配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ11
5、添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117、及
び、停止動作制御用リミッチスカイッチ121には乳牛
が乳牛用自動給餌装置1をつつくことに伴う何らの力は
作用されず静止状態が維持される。この結果、給餌量の
算出に必要な移動パルス数の検知動作、乳牛用自動給餌
装置1を所定の位置に停止なさしめる停止動作制御に支
障は生じない。With such a swinging mode, the proximity switch 11 for detecting the feed amount information of the mixed feed, which is provided at the above-mentioned position of the driven side trolley frame 95 and calculates the feed amount, is described.
5. The proximity switch 117 for detecting the feed amount information of the added feed, and the limit motion control limiter skich 121 are not affected by any force caused by the dairy cow's pecking of the dairy cow automatic feeding device 1, and the stationary state is maintained. To be done. As a result, there is no hindrance in the operation of detecting the number of movement pulses necessary for calculating the feed amount, and the stop operation control for stopping the automatic feeding device for cows 1 at a predetermined position.
【0127】この後、前記した駆動用モ−タ−77を再
度一側に動作させ、前記したと同様にして乳牛用自動給
餌装置1を給餌方向に懸吊なさしめながら移動させる
と、該乳牛用自動給餌装置1は、前記一の給餌ゾ−ンと
給餌方向側に隣接する他の給餌ゾ−ンにさしかかる。す
ると、該他の給餌ゾ−ンを給餌方向に移動しながら、前
記したと同様にして高速カウンタ−130により給餌量
が異なるため移動パルス数の異なる配合飼料側変動移動
パルス数、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数、及び、原則と
して移動パルス数が前記一の給餌ゾ−ンと同一の最大移
動パルス数のカウント、前記したと同様の比較演算によ
る要動作時間の算出、前記したと同様の給餌量制御手段
126による指令が順次実行される。After that, the driving motor 77 described above is again operated to one side, and the dairy cow automatic feeding device 1 is moved while being suspended in the feeding direction in the same manner as described above. The automatic feeding device 1 for a food plant approaches the one feeding zone and another feeding zone adjacent to the feeding direction side. Then, while moving the other feeding zone in the feeding direction, the feed amount is changed by the high speed counter 130 in the same manner as described above, and thus the feed pulse is changed in the mixed feed side and the added feed side is changed. Number of movement pulses, and in principle, the number of movement pulses is the same as that of the one feeding zone, the maximum number of movement pulses is counted, the required operation time is calculated by the same comparison calculation as described above, and the feeding amount is the same as described above. The commands by the control means 126 are sequentially executed.
【0128】ついで、前記した配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−
33と添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53それぞれがそれぞれ
の要動作時間の間動作するステップから配合飼料払出し
機構41と添加飼料払出し機構58それぞれの払出し動
作を順次実行すると、他の給餌ゾ−ンに収容されている
乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料
の給餌がなされる。Next, the above-mentioned mixed feed conveying motor
33 and the additive feed transport motor 53 are operated during the respective required operation times, the dispensing operation of each of the compound feed dispensing mechanism 41 and the additive feed dispensing mechanism 58 is sequentially executed. The dairy cows housed in are fed with an amount of compounded feed and supplemental feed commensurate with their lactating capacity.
【0129】そして、乳牛用自動給餌装置1による、前
記した一の給餌ゾ−ン、他の給餌ゾ−ンと同様の給餌動
作を給餌方向側に位置するその他の多数の給餌ゾ−ンそ
れぞれについて反復実行すると、全ての乳牛に対し、泌
乳能力に見合う合理的な量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌
が実行される。Then, the feeding operation similar to the one feeding zone and the other feeding zones by the automatic feeding apparatus for dairy cows 1 described above is performed for each of the other feeding zones located on the feeding direction side. When iteratively executed, all the cows are fed with a ratio of the formula feed and the supplemented feed commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【0130】つぎに請求項(2)の発明の一実施例を、
図面を参照しながら説明する。図13は請求項(2)の
発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を上方からみ
た場合を示し、図14は従動側トロリ−と該従動側トロ
リ−の一のレベルに設けられた配合飼料及び添加飼料給
餌量検知両用近接スイッチと該従動側トロリ−の他のレ
ベルに設けられた停止動作制御用リミットスイッチを拡
大して側面からみた場合を示し、図15は本実施例に係
る給餌量制御手段の概略構成と給餌制御動作の内容を説
明的に示し、図16は本実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装
置が直列検知の給餌・検知ゾ−ンで給餌動作しつつ給餌
方向に移動する状態を説明的に示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (2) will be described.
This will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 13 shows a case where the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (2) is viewed from above, and FIG. 14 is provided at the level of the driven side trolley and the driven side trolley. FIG. 15 shows the case where the proximity switch for detecting the feed amount of the mixed feed and the added feed and the limit switch for controlling the stop operation provided at another level of the driven trolley are enlarged and seen from the side. 16 schematically illustrates the structure of the feeding amount control means and the contents of the feeding control operation, and FIG. 16 shows that the automatic feeding device for dairy cattle according to the present embodiment is feeding in the feeding direction while feeding by the feeding / detection zone of serial detection. It is an explanatory view showing a moving state.
【0131】図13及び図14に示すように、131
は、前記正面側側板98と前記裏面側側板99の側面側
下方寄り間に架設され上端にて支持部位133が水平に
突設された検知機器取付部材である。尚、該支持部位1
33には、側方からみた場合において正面側側板98側
の従動側車輪103と対面するように見える位置に検知
機器取付穴135が穿設されている。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, 131
Is a detection device mounting member which is provided between the front side plate 98 and the back side plate 99 on the lower side of the side face side, and the support portion 133 is horizontally projected at the upper end. The supporting part 1
33, a detection device mounting hole 135 is formed at a position where it appears to face the driven wheel 103 on the front side plate 98 side when viewed from the side.
【0132】図13及び図14に示すように、137
は、該検知機器取付穴135に挿入されるとともに後述
するトロリ−レ−ル159(また後述する請求項(4)
乃至請求項(7)の発明の各社トロリ−レ−ルであって
も同様)の下方に取付けられたドグと間近に対面可能な
だけ前記支持部位133の上方上に臨ましめる前記従動
側トロリ−107の一のレベルに設けられた配合飼料及
び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチである。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, 137
Is inserted into the detection device mounting hole 135, and the trolley rail 159 described later (see claim (4) described later).
The same applies to the trolley rails of each company according to the invention of claim (7). The driven trolley that faces the dog mounted above the support portion 133 as close as possible to the dog mounted below. This is a proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of mixed feed and added feed provided at one level of 107.
【0133】図13及び図14に示すように、前記駆動
側トロリ−93と、前記従動側トロリ−107と、配合
飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチ13
7、前記停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ121とから
本実施例に係る複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を順次検知
する機能を備えた移動機構139が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the drive side trolley 93, the driven side trolley 107, the mixed feed and added feed feed amount information detection dual-purpose proximity switch 13.
7. A moving mechanism 139 having a function of sequentially detecting the feed amount information regarding the multiple types of feed according to the present embodiment is configured from the stop operation control limit switch 121.
【0134】図15に示すように、141は、入力側が
入力部127を介して前記配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量
検知両用近接スイッチ137と接続され、出力側が前記
配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33前記添加飼料搬送用モ−タ
−53とそれぞれ接続され、この間に前記メモリ−部1
29と接続された高速カウンタ−130が備えられた本
実施例に係る給餌量制御手段である。As shown in FIG. 15, 141 has an input side connected to the mixed feed and added feed feeding amount detection proximity switch 137 via an input section 127, and an output side to the mixed feed conveying motor 33. The memory unit 1 is connected to each of the added feed transport motors 53, and is connected between them.
The feeding amount control means according to the present embodiment is provided with a high-speed counter-130 connected to 29.
【0135】そして、その他の構成は前記した請求項
(1)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置1と
同様であって、前記配合飼料用ホッパ−11と、添加飼
料用ホッパ−19と、配合飼料払出し機構41と、添加
飼料払出し機構58と、複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を
順次検知する機能を備えた移動機構139と、電源12
5と、給餌量制御手段141とから請求項(2)の発明
の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置143が構成され
ている。The other constitutions are the same as those of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 according to the embodiment of the invention described in claim (1), and the hopper for mixed feed 11 and the hopper for added feed are provided. 19, a mixed feed feeding mechanism 41, an added feed feeding mechanism 58, a moving mechanism 139 having a function of sequentially detecting feed amount information relating to multiple types of feed, and a power source 12
5 and the feeding amount control means 141 constitute an automatic feeding device 143 for dairy cattle according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (2).
【0136】つぎに本実施例の実施の形態について説明
する。前記したと同様にして、配合飼料側給餌・排出係
数と少なくとも一種の添加飼料給餌・排出係数を設定
し、これら係数を本実施例に係る給餌量制御手段141
を構成するメモリ−部129にインプットして記憶させ
るステップから、給餌方向に駆動側トロリ−93と従動
側トロリ−を前記したと同様にして移動させることによ
り本実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置143を給餌方向
に懸吊なさしめながら移動させ乳牛の収容スペ−スの間
隔が比較的余裕のある一の直列検知の給餌・検知ゾ−ン
に到達なさしめるステップを順次実行する。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. In the same manner as described above, the feed / emission coefficient for the mixed feed and at least one additive feed / emission coefficient are set, and these coefficients are used as the feed amount control means 141 according to this embodiment.
The automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the present embodiment by moving the driving side trolley 93 and the driven side trolley in the feeding direction in the same manner as described above from the step of inputting and storing in the memory unit 129 which constitutes the above. The step of moving 143 while suspending it in the feeding direction is sequentially performed so as to reach one feeding / detecting zone of serial detection in which the space between the dairy cows is relatively large.
【0137】すると、図15に示すように、高速カウン
タ−130は、該一の直列検知の給餌・検知ゾ−ンを給
餌方向に移動している配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量検知
両用近接スイッチ137と連動して、まず配合飼料の給
餌量と関連する配合飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動
パルス数をカウントして把握する。この後、添加飼料の
給餌量と関連する添加飼料側変動移動パルス数をカウン
トして把握する。Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the high-speed counter 130 has a proximity switch 137 for both the mixed feed and the added feed feed amount detection dual feed switch 137 which is moving the feed / detection zone of the one series detection in the feed direction. In conjunction with this, first, the number of fluctuation movement pulses and the maximum number of movement pulses on the compound feed side related to the feed amount of the compound feed are counted and grasped. After that, the number of fluctuation-moving pulses on the added feed side, which is related to the feed amount of the added feed, is counted and understood.
【0138】つぎに、図15に示すように、該高速カウ
ンタ−130は、前記したと同様にして配合飼料側と添
加飼料側の比較演算をそれぞれなすと、一の直列検知の
給餌・検知ゾ−ンと対面する位置に収容された乳牛に対
する配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌量だけ搬送・排出可能な
配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33と添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−
53それぞれに必要な動作時間である要動作時間A、要
動作時間Bが算出される。Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the high-speed counter 130 performs one series detection of feed / detection zones by performing the comparison calculation on the compounded feed side and the added feed side in the same manner as described above. -A mixed feed transport motor 33 and an additional feed transport motor that can transport and discharge only the feed amount of the blended feed and the supplementary feed to the cows housed in the position facing the
The required operation time A and the required operation time B, which are the operation times required for each 53, are calculated.
【0139】ついで、停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ
121の動作により乳牛用自動給餌装置143を停止さ
せる。この後、図15に示すように、給餌量制御手段1
41により配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33に要動作時間A
だけ、添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53には要動作時間Bだ
けそれぞれ動作せよとの指令の発信されると、配合飼料
払出し機構41と添加飼料払出し機構58はそれぞれ前
記したと同様の動作をなし、一の直列検知の給餌・検知
ゾ−ンと対面する乳牛に、該乳牛の泌乳能力に見合う量
の配合飼料と一種の添加飼料が給餌される。Then, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 143 is stopped by the operation of the stop operation control limit switch 121. After this, as shown in FIG. 15, the feeding amount control means 1
The required operating time A is given to the mixed feed transport motor 33 by 41.
However, when a command is issued to the additive feed transport motor 53 to operate for the required operation time B, the mixed feed delivery mechanism 41 and the added feed delivery mechanism 58 perform the same operations as described above. None, one dairy cow facing the series detection feeding / detection zone is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and one kind of supplemented feed commensurate with the milking ability of the dairy cow.
【0140】この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置143を懸吊
なさしめながら給餌方向への移動と移動停止を繰り返し
て、異なる泌乳能力の乳牛と対面し給餌方向に沿って順
次位置している他の直列検知の給餌・検知ゾ−ン、その
他の直列検知の給餌・検知ゾ−ン等多数の給餌・検知ゾ
−ンに対し、前記した乳牛用自動給餌装置1と同様にし
て給餌動作を反復実行すると、全ての乳牛に対し泌乳能
力に見合う合理的な給餌量の配合飼料と添加飼料が給餌
される。Thereafter, the automatic feeding device 143 for dairy cows is suspended and repeatedly moved and stopped in the feeding direction to face other dairy cows having different lactating ability and to sequentially position the other dairy cows along the feeding direction. Repeated feeding operation similar to the above-mentioned automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cattle for a large number of feeding / detecting zones such as feeding / detecting zones for serial detection and feeding / detecting zones for other series detection Then, all the cows are fed with the compounded feed and the supplemented feed of a reasonable feeding amount commensurate with the lactating ability.
【0141】つぎに、請求項(3)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図17は本実施例に
係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を上方からみた場合を示し、図
18は従動側トロリ−に給電電極板が備えられた状態を
側面から拡大してみた場合を示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (3) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 17 shows the case where the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the present embodiment is seen from above, and FIG. 18 shows the case where the state where the feeding side trolley is provided with the feeding electrode plate is enlarged from the side. is there.
【0142】図18に示すように、145は、前記従動
側トロリ−107を構成する前記正面側側板98と裏面
側側板99それぞれの側面からみて上端寄り中間位置に
設けられた支持用スタッド端子台である。また、147
は、該支持用スタッド端子台145と連結され、入力側
が図示を省略した外部電源と接続されている一方、出力
側が前記電源125の入力側と接続された給電電極板で
ある。As shown in FIG. 18, reference numeral 145 is a supporting stud terminal block provided at an intermediate position near the upper end of each of the front side plate 98 and the back side plate 99 forming the driven trolley 107. Is. Also, 147
Is a power supply electrode plate that is connected to the supporting stud terminal block 145 and has an input side connected to an external power source (not shown) and an output side connected to the input side of the power source 125.
【0143】図17に示すように、その他の構成は、請
求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置
1と同一であって、前記配合飼料用ホッパ−11と、添
加飼料用ホッパ−19と、配合飼料払出し機構41と、
添加飼料払出し機構58と、複種の飼料に係る給餌量情
報を並列検知する機能を備えた移動機構123と、給餌
量制御手段126と、前記従動トロリ−107に備えら
れた給電電極板147と、入力側が給電電極板107と
接続された電源125から本実施例に係る乳牛用自動給
餌装置149が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 17, the other structure is the same as that of the automatic feeding device for dairy cattle 1 according to the embodiment of the invention of claim (1), and the hopper for mixed feed 11 and the addition are added. A feed hopper-19, a mixed feed dispensing mechanism 41,
An additional feed feeding mechanism 58, a moving mechanism 123 having a function of detecting feed amount information relating to multiple types of feed in parallel, a feed amount control means 126, and a power feeding electrode plate 147 provided in the driven trolley 107, The power supply 125 whose input side is connected to the power feeding electrode plate 107 constitutes the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 according to this embodiment.
【0144】つぎに本実施例の実施の形態について説明
する。本実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置149を前記
したと同様にして給餌動作を反復実行すると、給餌方向
に移動するための駆動用モ−タ−77の動作、配合飼料
を搬送・排出するための配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33の
動作、添加飼料を搬送・排出するための添加飼料搬送用
モ−タ−53の動作のために電源125の電気エネルギ
−が多量に消費され、前記した給餌動作を反復実行する
うちに出力が低下する。すると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置
149の給餌方向への懸吊されながらの移動速度が低下
したり、配合飼料や添加飼料の搬送・排出に支障が生
じ、スム−ズな給餌動作を営むことができなくなる。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. When the feeding operation for the dairy cow according to the present embodiment is repeatedly executed in the same manner as described above, the operation of the driving motor 77 for moving in the feeding direction and the conveyance and discharge of the mixed feed are performed. A large amount of electric energy of the power source 125 is consumed for the operation of the compound feed transporting motor 33 and the operation of the additive feed transporting motor 53 for transporting / discharging the added feed, and the electric power of the power source 125 is consumed in a large amount. The output decreases as the feeding operation is repeated. Then, the moving speed of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 while being suspended in the feeding direction is reduced, and the feeding / discharging of the compound feed and the added feed is hindered, which may lead to a smooth feeding operation. become unable.
【0145】このような状況が生じる兆候があれば、乳
牛用自動給餌装置149を図示を省略した給電位置に移
動させ、図示を省略した外部電源と給電電極板147を
接続して受電すると、該給電電極板147を経由して電
源125に電気エネルギ−が補給され、該電源125は
正常な出力に回復する。すると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置
149は、再度前記した給餌動作をスム−ズに実行可能
となる。If there is a symptom of such a situation, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 is moved to a power feeding position (not shown), and an external power source (not shown) is connected to the power feeding electrode plate 147 to receive power. Electric energy is replenished to the power source 125 via the power feeding electrode plate 147, and the power source 125 is restored to a normal output. Then, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 can smoothly perform the above-described feeding operation again.
【0146】尚、図示を省略したが、請求項(2)の発
明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置143に、給電
電極板147を具備なさしめる場合であっても、請求項
(3)の発明は勿論適用可能である。この場合には、配
合飼料用ホッパ−11と、添加飼料用ホッパ−19と、
配合飼料払出し機構41と、添加飼料払出し機構58
と、複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を順次検知する機能を
備えた移動機構139と、給餌量制御手段141と、従
動側トロリ−107に備えられた給電電極板147と、
入力側が給電電極板147と接続された電源125とか
ら請求項(3)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用自動給
餌装置150が構成され、前記したと同様の動作をなす
ものである。Although not shown, the automatic feeding device 143 for dairy cattle according to the embodiment of the invention of claim (2) is not provided with the power feeding electrode plate 147. The invention of) is of course applicable. In this case, a mixed feed hopper-11, an added feed hopper-19,
Mixed feed feeding mechanism 41 and added feed feeding mechanism 58
A moving mechanism 139 having a function of sequentially detecting feed amount information relating to multiple types of feed, a feed amount control means 141, and a feed electrode plate 147 provided on the driven side trolley 107,
An automatic feeding device 150 for dairy cattle according to another embodiment of the present invention is constructed from the power supply 125 connected to the power feeding electrode plate 147 on the input side, and operates in the same manner as described above.
【0147】つぎに、請求項(4)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図19は本実施例に
係る乳牛用給餌システムを一部省略して上方からみた場
合を示し、図20は従動側トロリ−と配合飼料給餌量演
算情報検知手段と添加飼料給餌量情報検知手段とを一部
省略するとともに拡大して側面からみた場合を示し、図
21は位置関係が並列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手
段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段がトロリ−レ−ル
上の給餌量と関係する所定位置に、停止位置検知用ドグ
がトロリ−レ−ル上の停止制御位置にそれぞれ配設され
た状態を一部省略するとともに拡大して上方からみた場
合を示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (4) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 19 shows a case where the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment is partially omitted and viewed from above, and FIG. 20 shows a driven side trolley, a mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means, and an added feed feeding amount information detecting means. FIG. 21 shows a case of partially omitting and enlarging it from a side view, and FIG. 21 shows the feed information on the mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means and the added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means having a parallel positional relationship. The state in which the stop position detection dogs are arranged at the stop control positions on the trolley rail at predetermined positions related to the amount is partially omitted and enlarged, as seen from above. .
【0148】図19に示すように、153は、多数の乳
牛収容スペ−ス155の飼料を食する側155Aに沿う
一方と他方それぞれに所定間隔にて林立なさしめ架設部
材157を介して一方と他方が連結されて立設された支
柱群である。また、図19及び図21に示すように、1
59は、該架設部材157に支持され、多数の乳牛用収
容スペ−ス155の飼料を食する側155A全てと対面
可能な長さであって、前記した駆動側回動手段91を構
成する駆動側車輪87と従動側回動手段105を構成す
る従動側車輪103が回動可能な移動案内面159Aを
備えた断面I状に形成されたトロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG. 19, 153 is one of many milk cow housing spaces 155 along the feed-eating side 155A, and the other is one at a predetermined interval via forest standing erection members 157. The other is a column group that is connected and erected. Also, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, 1
59 is a length which is supported by the erection member 157 and has a length capable of facing all the feed-eating side 155A of a large number of dairy cow storage spaces 155, and which constitutes the drive side rotating means 91 described above. The side wheel 87 and the driven side wheel 103 forming the driven side turning means 105 are trolley rails formed in a cross-section I shape having a rotatable guide surface 159A.
【0149】そして、該支柱群153と、該トロリ−レ
−ル159とから本実施例に係る移動案内・懸吊手段1
60が構成され、前記した乳牛用自動給餌装置1を給餌
方向に懸吊しつつ移動可能となさしめている。Then, from the group of columns 153 and the trolley rail 159, the movement guide / suspension means 1 according to the present embodiment.
60 is constituted, and the automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cows described above can be moved while being suspended in the feeding direction.
【0150】図19乃至図21に示すように、161
は、多数の乳牛収容スペ−ス155の飼料を食する側1
55Aそれぞれの一側寄り位置と対面し前記トロリ−レ
−ル159の下面外方側159B1であって最大移動パ
ルス数が検知可能な給餌方向側に延びる一定範囲に設定
された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンである。また、163は、
該配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に対し並列位置にあり前
記トロリ−レ−ル159の下面内方側159B2であっ
て最大移動パルス数が検知可能な給餌方向側に延びる一
定範囲に設定された添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ンである。As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, 161
Is the side that feeds the feed for the large number of dairy cow housing spaces 155 1
55A is a combination feed side detection zone which is set to a fixed range which is located on the outer side 159B1 of the lower surface of the trolley-rail 159 and faces the feeding direction side so that the maximum movement pulse number can be detected. -It is. Also, 163 is
It was set in a parallel position with respect to the detection zone 161 on the side of the mixed feed and was located inside the lower surface 159B2 of the trolley rail 159, and within a certain range extending toward the feeding direction side where the maximum movement pulse number could be detected. It is a parallel detection zone for the added feed.
【0151】図20、及び、図21に示すように、16
5は、前記トロリ−レ−ル下面159Bの前記配合飼料
側検知ゾ−ン161と添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163
に取付けられたドグ取付金具である。As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, 16
Reference numeral 5 denotes the mixed feed side detection zone 161 and the added feed side parallel detection zone 163 of the trolley rail lower surface 159B.
It is a dog mounting bracket attached to.
【0152】図19乃至図21に示すように、167
は、前記配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に取付けられたド
グ取付金具165の一端近くに固設された配合飼料側給
餌量情報検知開始用ドグである。また、169は、最大
移動パルス数情報が検知可能な検知距離間隔だけ該配合
飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ167から給餌方向側
に離れたドグ取付金具165の所定位置に固設された最
大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグである。As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, 167
Is a dog for starting the feed amount information detection on the mixed feed side, which is fixed near one end of the dog mounting bracket 165 attached to the mixed feed side detection zone 161. In addition, 169 is a maximum fixed at a predetermined position of a dog mounting bracket 165 that is separated from the compound feed side feed amount information detection start dog 167 in the feeding direction side by a detection distance interval at which the maximum movement pulse number information can be detected. It is a dog for detecting the number of moving pulses.
【0153】さらに、171は、配合飼料側給餌量情報
検知開始用ドグ167から給餌方向側に離れた位置であ
って、給餌を受ける乳牛群のなかで泌乳量が最大量の乳
牛に対して配合飼料を給餌する場合には最大移動パルス
数情報検知用ドグ169が固設された位置と接するドグ
取付金具165の所定位置に、泌乳量が最大量の乳牛よ
り泌乳量が少ない乳牛に対して配合飼料を給餌する場合
には泌乳量を最大泌乳量で除算して得られた割合だけ最
大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169に接近したドグ取
付金具165の所定位置にスライド移動可能に設けられ
た配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグである。Further, reference numeral 171 denotes a position distant from the compound feed side feed amount information detection start dog 167 in the feeding direction side, and is blended with respect to the cow having the maximum milk yield among the dairy cows to be fed. When feeding the feed, it is blended in a predetermined position of the dog mounting bracket 165, which is in contact with the position where the dog 169 for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information is fixed, for a cow having a smaller amount of milk than the cow having the maximum amount of milk. In the case of feeding the feed, the composition is slidably provided at a predetermined position of the dog mounting bracket 165 that is close to the dog 169 for detecting the maximum pulse number information by the ratio obtained by dividing the milk production by the maximum milk production. This is a dog for detecting feed amount comparison calculation information.
【0154】そして、これらドグはいずれも、前記従動
側トロリ−107の移動動作に応じて、前記配合飼料給
餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115の頭部115Aと間
近に対面可能なよう前記ドグ取付金具165から鉛直下
方に臨ましめてある。Any of these dogs can be faced closely with the head 115A of the mixed feed feeding amount information detecting proximity switch 115 according to the movement of the driven trolley 107. It is exposed vertically downward from 165.
【0155】図19乃至図21に示すように、前記した
配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に取付られたドグ取付金具
165と、配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ167
と、最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169と、配合飼
料側給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ171とを一セット
ととし、該セットがトロリ−レ−ル159の下面外方側
159B1の多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155と対面す
る位置それぞれに設けられて本実施例に係る配合飼料給
餌量演算情報検知手段173が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, a dog mounting member 165 attached to the above-mentioned mixed feed side detection zone 161 and a dog 167 for starting the mixed feed feed amount information detection.
And a dog 169 for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information and a dog 171 for detecting the feed amount comparison calculation information of the mixed feed side are set as one set, and the set includes a large number of the outer bottom surface side 159B1 of the trolley rail 159. The mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 173 according to the present embodiment is provided at each of the positions facing the dairy cow housing space 155.
【0156】図19乃至図21に示すように、175
は、添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163に取付られたドグ
取付金具165の一端近くであって前記配合飼料側給餌
量情報検知開始用ドグ167と対面する位置に固設され
た添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグである。また、
177は、添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ175
から給餌方向に離れた位置であって、給餌を受ける乳牛
のなかで泌乳量が最大の乳牛に対して添加飼料を給餌す
る場合には前記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169
と対面するドグ取付金具165の所定位置に、泌乳量が
最大の乳牛より泌乳量が少ない乳牛に対して添加飼料を
給餌する場合には泌乳量を最大泌乳量で除算して得られ
た割合だけ前記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169
と対面する位置に接近したドグ取付金具165の所定位
置にスライド移動可能に設けられた添加飼料給餌量比較
演算情報検知用ドグである。As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, 175
Is an added feed side feed which is fixed near one end of a dog mounting bracket 165 attached to the added feed side parallel detection zone 163 and which is fixed to a position facing the compound feed side feed amount information detection dog 167. This is a dog for starting quantity information detection. Also,
177 is a dog 175 for starting the feed amount information detection on the added feed side
The dog 169 for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information when feeding the additive feed to a dairy cow having the largest milk yield among the dairy cows fed at a position away from
When feeding supplemental feed to a cow with less milk production than the cow with the largest milk yield, at the predetermined position of the dog mounting bracket 165 facing with, only the ratio obtained by dividing the milk yield by the maximum milk yield The dog 169 for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information
It is a dog for detecting added feed feeding amount comparison calculation information, which is slidably provided at a predetermined position of a dog mounting bracket 165 which is close to a position facing with.
【0157】そして、これらドグは、前記従動側トロリ
−107の移動動作に応じて、前記添加飼料給餌量情報
検知用近接スイッチ117の頭部117Aと間近に対面
なよう前記ドグ取付金具165から鉛直下方に臨ましめ
てある。Then, these dogs are vertically moved from the dog mounting bracket 165 so as to face the head 117A of the proximity switch 117 for detecting the amount of feed for feeding the added feed in close proximity in accordance with the movement of the driven trolley 107. It is facing down.
【0158】図19乃至図21に示すように、前記した
添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163に取付けられたドグ取
付金具165と、添加飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ1
75と、添加飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ177
とを一セットととし、該セットがトロリ−レ−ル159
の下面内側159B2の多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス15
5と対面する位置それぞれに設けられて本実施例に係る
添加飼料給餌量演算情報並列検知手段179が構成され
ている。As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the dog mounting bracket 165 attached to the above-mentioned added feed side parallel detection zone 163 and the dog 1 for starting the feed feed amount information detection detection 1
75 and dog 177 for detecting added feed and feed amount comparison calculation information
And 1 as a set, and the set is a trolley rail 159.
Housing space 15 for multiple dairy cows on the inside 159B2
5 is provided at each of the positions facing each other, and the added feed amount calculation information parallel detection means 179 according to the present embodiment is configured.
【0159】尚、乳牛に給餌する添加飼料が複数の種類
である場合には、種類の数だけの添加飼料給餌量情報並
列検知手段179を給餌方向に対して直交する方向であ
って前記配合飼料給餌量情報検知手段173に対し並列
に配設する。この場合、それぞれの添加飼料給餌量比較
演算情報検知用ドグ177が設けられる位置を同一とし
てもよく、また、特に添加飼料の調合を工夫する場合に
は、それぞれ独自の位置に設けてもよい。When there are a plurality of types of additive feed to be fed to the dairy cow, the added feed amount information parallel detection means 179 of the number of types are in the direction orthogonal to the feeding direction and the mixed feed is used. The feeding amount information detecting means 173 is arranged in parallel. In this case, the dogs 177 for detecting the added feed amount comparison calculation information detection may be provided at the same position, or may be provided at their own positions particularly when devising the formulation of the added feed.
【0160】図19及び図21に示すように、181
は、弧状接触辺183が両サイドに設けられたドグ接触
部位185と、正方形に近似する形状に形成され該ドグ
接触部位185と一体的に構成された板状取付片187
とから構成された本実施例に係る停止位置検知用ドグで
あって、前記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169と
対面する位置より給餌方向側に若干それるとともに前記
添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163から外れた前記トロリ
−レ−ル159の前記移動案内面と上下に対面する断面
I状の上面に板状取付片187が取付られ、ドグ接触部
位185が乳牛の収容スペ−ス155側に突出なさしめ
て配設されている。そして、乳牛の収容スペ−ス155
と対面するごとに、係る配設態様にて該停止位置検知用
ドグ181が設けられている。As shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, 181
Is a plate-shaped attachment piece 187 integrally formed with a dog contact portion 185 in which arc-shaped contact sides 183 are provided on both sides and a square-like shape.
The stop position detecting dog according to the present embodiment, which is composed of the following, and which slightly deviates toward the feeding direction side from the position facing the maximum moving pulse number information detecting dog 169, and the added feed side parallel detecting zone. Plate 163 is attached to an upper surface of the trolley rail 159 which is disengaged from the trolley rail 159 and which vertically faces the movement guide surface, and the dog contact portion 185 is located on the cows accommodation space 155 side. It is arranged without protruding. And the dairy cow housing space 155
The stop position detecting dog 181 is provided in such a disposition manner each time it faces.
【0161】図19に示すように、前記した乳牛用自動
給餌装置1と、移動案内・懸吊手段160、及び、トロ
リ−レ−ル上に前記したように設けられた配合飼料給餌
量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量演算情報
並列検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とか
ら本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム188が構成され
ている。As shown in FIG. 19, the above-mentioned automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1, movement guide / suspension means 160, and feed amount calculation information for compound feed provided on the trolley rail as described above. The detection means 173, the added feed feeding amount calculation information parallel detection means 179, and the stop position detection dog 181 constitute a milk cow feeding system 188 according to the present embodiment.
【0162】つぎに本実施例の実施の形態を説明する。
乳牛用自動給餌装置1を構成する駆動モ−タ−77を一
側に動作させると、前記したと同様の経路を辿って回動
力が駆動側回動手段91を構成する駆動側車輪87に伝
達され、該駆動側車輪87はトロリ−レ−ル159の移
動案内面159A上を一側に回動する。このため、駆動
側トロリ−93は、給餌方向(図19に示す矢印186
方向)に移動する。また、従動側トロリ−107は、駆
動側トロリ−93から同方向に作用する牽引力を受け従
動側回動手段107を構成する従動側車輪103が前記
移動案内面159A上を一側に回動するため、前記給餌
方向に移動する。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described.
When the drive motor 77 constituting the automatic dairy cow feeding device 1 is operated to one side, the turning power is transmitted to the drive side wheels 87 constituting the drive side rotation means 91 following the same route as described above. Then, the drive-side wheel 87 turns to one side on the movement guide surface 159A of the trolley rail 159. Therefore, the drive-side trolley-93 has the feeding direction (arrow 186 shown in FIG. 19).
Direction). Further, the driven trolley 107 receives the pulling force acting in the same direction from the driving trolley 93, and the driven wheels 103 constituting the driven rotating means 107 rotate to one side on the movement guide surface 159A. Therefore, it moves in the feeding direction.
【0163】すると、乳牛用自動給餌装置1は、トロリ
−側連結・支持手段63を介して懸吊されながらトロリ
−レ−ル159上を給餌方向に移動する。尚、支柱群1
53が立設された地面に起伏があると、該トロリ−レ−
ル159が正確に水平状態で支持されないため、該トロ
リ−レ−ル159の移動案内面159Aに上り勾配や下
り勾配が生じる。係る場合、前記駆動側車輪87と従動
側車輪103の前記移動案内面159A上を回動する回
動速度が増減するため、乳牛用自動給餌装置1の給餌方
向への移動速度が可変となる。Then, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 1 moves in the feeding direction on the trolley rail 159 while being suspended via the trolley-side connecting / supporting means 63. In addition, column group 1
If there is ups and downs on the ground where 53 is erected, the trolley rail
Since the rail 159 is not accurately supported in the horizontal state, an upward slope or a downward slope is generated on the movement guide surface 159A of the trolley rail 159. In such a case, the rotational speeds of the drive-side wheel 87 and the driven-side wheel 103 that rotate on the movement guide surface 159A increase or decrease, so that the moving speed of the automatic dairy cow feeder 1 in the feeding direction becomes variable.
【0164】前記した乳牛用自動給餌装置1を給餌方向
に所定時間移動させると、図19及び図21に示すよう
に、従動側トロリ−107の前記した位置に取付けられ
た配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115と添加
飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117は、一の乳牛
の収容スペ−ス155と対面しトロリ−レ−ル159の
前記した位置に設定された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161
と添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163の圏内に入る。する
と、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115は配
合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ167と、添加飼料給
餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117は添加飼料給餌量情
報検知開始用ドグ175とそれぞれ間近に対面して会合
し、高速カウンタ−130は配合飼料側と添加飼料側の
移動パルス数のカウントを開始する。When the above-mentioned automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 is moved in the feeding direction for a predetermined time, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 21, detection of the feed amount information of the compound feed attached to the above-mentioned position of the driven side trolley 107. The proximity switch 115 for detection and the proximity switch 117 for detecting the feed amount information of the added feed face the one cow housing space 155, and the mixed feed side detection zone is set at the above-mentioned position of the trolley rail 159. 161
Then, it enters the range of the parallel detection zone 163 for the added feed. Then, the mixed feed feed amount information detection proximity switch 115 is close to the mixed feed feed amount information detection start dog 167, and the added feed feed amount information detection proximity switch 117 is close to the added feed feed amount information detection start dog 175. Face-to-face, the high-speed counter 130 starts counting the number of moving pulses on the compound feed side and the added feed side.
【0165】そして、更に、乳牛用自動給餌装置1を、
トロリ−レ−ル159上を懸吊なさしめつつ給餌方向に
移動させると、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ
115は配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ171
と、添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117は添
加飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ177とそれぞれ
独自に対面して会合する。すると、前記両移動パルス数
のカウントをしていた高速カウンタ−130は、係る会
合をした時点の、一の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容
されている乳牛に対する給餌量と関連する配合飼料側変
動移動パルス数と添加飼料側変動移動パルス数とを検知
して把握する。[0165] Furthermore, the automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cows,
When the trolley rail 159 is suspended and moved in the feeding direction, the mixed feed feeding amount information detecting proximity switch 115 causes the mixed feed feeding amount comparison calculation information detecting dog 171.
Then, the proximity switch 117 for detecting the added feed amount information is individually face-to-face with the dog 177 for detecting the added feed amount comparison calculation information. Then, the high-speed counter 130, which has been counting the number of both movement pulses, has the formula feed side related to the amount of feed to the cows stored in the storage space 155 of one cow at the time of the meeting. The number of fluctuating movement pulses and the number of fluctuating movement pulses on the added feed side are detected and grasped.
【0166】そして、更にまた、乳牛用自動給餌装置1
を、トロリ−レ−ル159上を懸吊なさしめつつ給餌方
向に移動させると、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイ
ッチ115は、最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169
と間近に対面して会合する。すると、高速カウンタ−1
30は、配合飼料側の移動パルス数のカウントを開始し
た時点から係る会合に至るまでの移動パルス数であっ
て、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155にそれぞれ収容さ
れている乳牛のなかで最も多量に泌乳する乳牛に対する
最大給餌量と関連し他の乳牛に対する給餌量の比例配分
の基準となる最大移動パルス数を把握する。[0166] Furthermore, the automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cows
Is moved in the feeding direction while being suspended on the trolley rail 159, the mixed feed feeding amount information detecting proximity switch 115 causes the maximum moving pulse number information detecting dog 169.
And meet up close. Then, high-speed counter-1
30 is the number of movement pulses from the start of counting the number of movement pulses on the compound feed side to the meeting, which is the most among the cows housed in the housing space 155 for a large number of cows. Understand the maximum number of moving pulses that is related to the maximum feeding amount for dairy cows that produce large amounts of milk and that serves as the basis for proportional distribution of the feeding amount for other dairy cows.
【0167】つぎに、高速カウンタ−130は、図11
に示すように、配合飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動
パルス数、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動パル
ス数に係る情報を利用し前記したと同様にして比較演算
をなす。ついで、更に、乳牛用自動給餌装置1を前記し
たと同様にして給餌方向に若干移動させると、停止動作
制御用リミットスイッチ121が停止位置検知用ドグ1
81の弧状接触辺183と接触し、前記駆動用モ−タ−
77の動作が停止し、乳牛用自動給餌装置1の給餌方向
への移動が停止される。Next, the high speed counter 130 is shown in FIG.
As shown in, the comparison calculation is performed in the same manner as described above by using the information relating to the mixed feed side fluctuation movement pulse number and the maximum movement pulse number, and the added feed side fluctuation movement pulse number and the maximum movement pulse number. Then, when the automatic dairy cow feeding device 1 is further moved slightly in the feeding direction in the same manner as described above, the stop operation control limit switch 121 causes the stop position detecting dog 1 to move.
The driving motor contacts with the arc-shaped contact side 183 of 81.
The operation of 77 is stopped, and the movement of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 in the feeding direction is stopped.
【0168】この後、請求項(1)の発明の実施例の実
施の形態の項にて説示したと同様の配合飼料と添加飼料
の払出しに係る動作がなされ、一の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
155に収容されている乳牛の泌乳量に見合う量の配合
飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。ついで、図19に示
すように、前記したと同様にして再度乳牛用自動給餌装
置1を給餌方向に移動させると、従動側トロリ−107
は、一の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155と隣接した泌乳能力
が異なる乳牛が収容されている他の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
155と対面しトロリ−レ−ル159上の前記した位置
に設定された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161と添加飼料側
並列検知ゾ−ン163の圏内に入る。After that, the same operation relating to the delivery of the mixed feed and the added feed as described in the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention of claim (1) is performed, and the dairy cow housing space An amount of the compounded feed and the added feed corresponding to the milk production amount of the dairy cow housed in 155 is fed. Then, as shown in FIG. 19, when the automatic dairy cow feeding device 1 is moved again in the feeding direction in the same manner as described above, the driven trolley 107 is attached.
Is set at the above-mentioned position on the trolley rail 159 so as to face the accommodation space 155 for one dairy cow and the accommodation space 155 for another dairy cow adjacent to the dairy cow having a different lactating capacity. The mixed feed side detection zone 161 and the added feed side parallel detection zone 163 are entered.
【0169】そして、更に、乳牛用自動給餌装置1を給
餌方向に移動させると、前記したと同様のステップを経
て高速カウンタ−130により移動パルス数がカウント
される。すると、泌乳能力が異なるため前記した位置と
は異なる位置にスライド可能となして配合飼料給餌量比
較演算情報検知用ドグ171、添加飼料給餌量比較演算
情報検知用ドグ177がそれぞれ設けられていることを
起因として、前記した移動パルス数が異なる配合飼料側
変動移動パルス数と添加飼料側変動移動パルス数が高速
カウンタ−130に把握される。また、該高速カウンタ
−130により前記した移動パルス数と同一の最大移動
パルス数が把握される。When the automatic dairy cow feeding device 1 is further moved in the feeding direction, the moving pulse number is counted by the high speed counter-130 through the same steps as described above. Then, since the lactation ability is different, the dog 171 for detecting the mixed feed feeding amount comparison calculation information and the dog 177 for detecting the added feed feeding amount comparison calculation information are provided so as to be slidable to the position different from the above-mentioned position. Due to the above, the high-speed counter 130 grasps the above-mentioned number of varying feed pulses on the mixed feed side and the number of varying feed pulses on the added feed side, which differ in the number of the above-mentioned shift pulses. Further, the high speed counter-130 grasps the same maximum moving pulse number as the moving pulse number.
【0170】つぎに、高速カウンタ−130による前記
した比較演算、乳牛用自動給餌装置1の前記したと同様
の停止動作を順次実行し、この後、請求項(1)の発明
の一実施例の実施の形態の項にて説示したと同様の動作
がなされると、他の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容さ
れている乳牛の泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼
料の給餌がなされる。Next, the above-mentioned comparison calculation by the high-speed counter-130 and the stopping operation similar to the above for the automatic feeding apparatus for dairy cows 1 are sequentially executed, and thereafter, the embodiment of the invention of claim (1). When the operation similar to that described in the embodiment section is performed, an amount of the compound feed and the additive feed which are commensurate with the lactating ability of the cows stored in the storage space 155 of the other cows are fed. .
【0171】尚、トロリ−レ−ル159上の一の乳牛の
収容スペ−ス155と対面する移動案内面159Aと他
の乳牛の収容スペ−スと対面する移動案内面159A間
が、前記した原因により上り勾配若しくは下り勾配とな
っており水平状態にない場合、一の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
と対面する位置を移動する速度と他の乳牛の収容スペ−
スと対面する位置を移動する速度が相違して乳牛用自動
給餌装置1は給餌方向に懸吊されつつ移動する。The space between the moving guide surface 159A on the trolley rail 159 facing the housing space 155 for one cow and the moving guide surface 159A facing the housing space for another cow is as described above. If the slope is up or down due to the cause and is not horizontal, the speed at which it moves to the position facing one cow's housing space and the other cow's housing space.
The automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cows moves while being suspended in the feeding direction due to the difference in the speed of movement in the position facing the space.
【0172】しかし係る場合であっても、トロリ−レ−
ル159上の他の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155と対面する
狭い範囲である前記配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161と添加
飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163を移動している間は同一移
動速度と見做してさしつかえない。この理由から、移動
速度が一定であれば同一であるべき、一の乳牛の収容ス
ペ−ス155と対面する配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161で
の最大移動パルス数と他の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155と
対面する配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161での最大移動パル
ス数とが相違しても、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接ス
イッチ115が、配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ
167と配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ171
間を移動した距離と配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ド
グ167と最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ160間を
移動した距離との比例関係と、配合飼料側変動移動パル
ス数と最大移動パルス数との比例関係は一の乳牛の収容
スペ−ス155と対面する配合飼料柄側検知ゾ−ン16
1と他の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155と対面する配合飼料
側検知ゾ−ン161で一致する。また、添加飼料側並列
検知ゾ−ンにおいても同様である。このため、前記した
比較演算式の適用に何ら支障は生じない。However, even in such a case, the trolley
The movement speed is the same while moving the mixed feed side detection zone 161 and the added feed side parallel detection zone 163, which are the narrow areas facing the accommodation space 155 for other dairy cows on the rule 159. You can consider it. For this reason, if the moving speed is constant, the maximum moving pulse number in the mixed feed side detection zone 161 facing the one cow storage space 155 and the other cow storage space should be the same. Even if the maximum number of movement pulses in the mixed feed side detection zone 161 facing the mixed feed 155 is different, the mixed feed feed amount information detection proximity switch 115 is connected to the mixed feed side feed amount information detection dog 167. Dog 171 for detection of compound feed amount comparison calculation information
Between the distance moved and the distance moved between the dog 167 for detecting feed amount information on the mixed feed side and the maximum movement pulse number 160 for detecting information on the maximum feed pulse number, and the variable movement pulse number on the mixed feed side and the maximum movement pulse number The proportional relationship with the one is the storage zone 155 for one dairy cow and the detection zone 16 on the side of the mixed feed handle facing the dairy cow.
1 is the same as the detection zone 161 on the compound feed side facing the accommodation space 155 of another dairy cow. The same applies to the parallel detection zone on the added feed side. Therefore, there is no problem in applying the above-mentioned comparison calculation formula.
【0173】前記したと同様にして、乳牛用自動給餌装
置1を、給餌方向への移動と移動停止とを反復なさしめ
つつ、前記したと同様の手順にて給餌動作をなさしめる
と、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞれに収容さ
れている乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添
加飼料の給餌がなされる。In the same manner as described above, when the automatic feeding apparatus for dairy cows 1 is repeatedly moved and stopped in the feeding direction and the feeding operation is performed in the same procedure as described above, a large number of The dairy cows housed in each of the dairy cow housing spaces 155 are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their milk-producing ability.
【0174】尚、図示を省略したが、前記した請求項
(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置14
9を乳牛用自動給餌システムに組み込む場合であっても
請求項(4)の発明は勿論適用可能である。この場合、
請求項(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装
置149と、移動案内・懸吊手段160、及び、トロリ
−レ−ル159上に前記したと同様ように設けられた配
合飼料給餌量演算手段173と、添加飼料給餌量並列演
算手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから請求
項(4)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌シス
テム189が構成されている。Although not shown, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 14 according to the embodiment of the invention of claim (3) described above.
The invention of claim (4) can of course be applied even when 9 is incorporated into an automatic feeding system for cows. in this case,
An automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (3), a moving guide / suspension means 160, and a mixed feed provided on the trolley rail 159 in the same manner as described above. The feed amount calculation means 173, the added feed feed amount parallel calculation means 179, and the stop position detection dog 181 constitute an automatic dairy cow feeding system 189 according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (4). .
【0175】そして、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149が前
記したと同様の給餌動作を反復して実行するうちに前記
電源125の出力が低下し、所定の給餌方向への移動と
配合飼料や添加飼料のスム−ズな払出しに支障が生じ
る。係る場合、前記給電電極板147を介して外部電源
から電気エネルギ−を電源125に補給すれば、乳牛用
自動給餌装置149は所定の給餌動作能力が回復し、乳
牛用自動給餌システム189は再度所定の機能を果たす
ようになる。Then, while the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 repeatedly executes the same feeding operation as described above, the output of the power source 125 is lowered, and the movement in the predetermined feeding direction and the mixed feed or the added feed are performed. This hinders the smooth payout. In such a case, if the electric power is replenished to the power source 125 from the external power source through the power feeding electrode plate 147, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows recovers the predetermined feeding operation ability, and the automatic feeding system 189 for dairy cows is again set to the predetermined. To fulfill the function of.
【0176】つぎに、請求項(5)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図23は請求項
(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムを一
部省略して上方からみた場合を示し、図24は位置関係
が直列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段と添加飼料給
餌量演算情報検知手段がトロリ−レ−ル上の給餌量と関
連する所定位置に、停止位置検知用ドグがトロリ−レ−
ル上の停止制御位置にそれぞれ配設された状態を一部省
略するとともに拡大して上方からみた場合を示したもの
である。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (5) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 23 shows a case where the feeding system for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (5) is partially omitted and viewed from above, and FIG. 24 shows a mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means having a positional relationship in series. A stop position detection dog is provided at a predetermined position where the added feed feed amount calculation information detecting means is associated with the feed amount on the trolley rail.
2 shows a case in which the respective states arranged at the stop control positions on the base are partially omitted and enlarged and seen from above.
【0177】図23及び図24に示すように、多数の余
裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス180の
飼料を食する側180Aそれぞれの一側寄り位置と対面
し前記トロリ−レ−ル159の下面外方側159B1に
前記配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161が設定されている。ま
た、該配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に対し給餌方向側に
隣接し位置関係が直列となるトロリ−レ−ル159の下
面外方側159B1に添加飼料側直列検知ゾ−ン190
が設定されている。As shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, the trolley rails face the one side of each feeding side 180A of the dairy cow housing space 180 which is divided at a large number of margins. The mixed feed side detection zone 161 is set on the outer side 159B1 of the lower surface of the roll 159. Further, the added feed side serial detection zone 190 is attached to the lower outer side 159B1 of the trolley rail 159, which is adjacent to the mixed feed side detection zone 161 in the feeding direction side and has a positional relationship in series.
Is set.
【0178】配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161には、前記し
たと同様の構成の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段17
3が前記したと同様にして配設されている一方、添加飼
料側直列検知ゾ−ン190には、前記したと同様の構成
の添加飼料給餌量演算情報直列検知手段191が前記し
たと同様にして配設されている。The blended feed side detection zone 161 has a blended feed feed amount calculation information detecting means 17 having the same configuration as described above.
3 is arranged in the same manner as described above, the added feed side series detection zone 190 has the same configuration as the added feed feeding amount calculation information series detection means 191 having the same configuration as described above. Are arranged.
【0179】図23及び図24に示すように、前記した
請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装
置143と、移動案内・懸吊手段160、及び、トロリ
−レ−ル159上に前記したと同様にして設けられた配
合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌
量演算情報直列検知手段191と、停止位置検知用ドグ
181とから請求項(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システム192が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 143, the movement guide / suspension means 160, and the trolley rail according to the embodiment of the invention described in claim (2) above. The combination feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173, the added feed feed amount calculation information serial detection means 191, and the stop position detection dog 181 which are provided on the base 159 in the same manner as described above. A dairy cow feeding system 192 according to one embodiment of the invention is configured.
【0180】つぎに本実施例の実施の形態について説明
する。請求項(4)の発明の実施例の実施の形態の項に
て説示したと同様にして、乳牛用自動給餌装置143
を、トロリ−レ−ル159上を懸吊なさしめながら給餌
方向に移動させると、従動側トロリ−107に前記した
位置に取付けられた配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検
知両用近接スイッチ137は最初に、図23及び図24
に示すように、一の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の
収容スペ−ス180と対面しトロリ−レ−ル159上の
前記した位置に設定された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161
の圏内に入り、配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ16
7、配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ171、最
大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169それぞれと前記し
たと同様にして順次会合する。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. In the same manner as described in the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention of claim (4), the automatic feeding device for cows 143.
Is moved in the feeding direction while suspending on the trolley rail 159, the mixed feed and added feed feed amount information detection dual-purpose proximity switch 137 attached to the driven trolley 107 at the above-mentioned position is initially set. 23 and 24
As shown in FIG. 1, the mixed feed side detection zone 161 is set at the above-mentioned position on the trolley rail 159 so as to face the dairy cow accommodation space 180 partitioned at a certain interval.
16 for entering the feed amount information of mixed feed
7. The dogs 171 for detecting the mixed feed / feeding amount comparison calculation information and the dog 169 for detecting the maximum movement pulse number information are sequentially associated in the same manner as described above.
【0181】すると、高速カウンタ−130は、順次会
合されたそれぞれの時点で、移動パルス数のカウントの
開始、一の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ
−ス180に収容されている乳牛に対する配合飼料の給
餌量と関連する配合飼料側変動移動パルス数の把握、多
数の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス1
80にそれぞれ収容されている乳牛のなかで最も多量に
泌乳する乳牛に対する最大給餌量と関連し他の乳牛に対
する給餌量の比例配分の基準となる最大移動パルス数の
把握を順次実行する。Then, the high-speed counter-130 is started to count the number of moving pulses at each time when the high-speed counter-130 is sequentially met, and is housed in the dairy cow housing space 180 which is divided at a certain interval. Grasping the number of moving pulses on the mixed feed side, which is related to the feed amount of the mixed feed to dairy cows, and the accommodation space 1 for dairy cows partitioned at a large number of intervals
The maximum movement pulse number, which is related to the maximum feed amount for the milk cows that produce the largest amount of the cows housed in 80 and serves as a reference for proportional distribution of the feed amount for other cows, is sequentially executed.
【0182】この後、更に、前記したと同様にして乳牛
用自動給餌装置143を、トロリ−レ−ル159上を懸
吊なさしめながら給餌方向に移動させると、前記配合飼
料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチ137
は、添加飼料側直列検知ゾ−ン190の圏内に入り、添
加飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ175、添加飼料給餌
量比較演算情報検知用ドグ177それぞれと前記したと
同様にして順次会合する。Thereafter, when the dairy cow automatic feeding device 143 is further moved in the feeding direction while suspending it on the trolley rail 159 in the same manner as described above, the feed amount of the mixed feed and the added feed is increased. Dual-purpose proximity switch 137 for information detection
Enters the area of the added feed side serial detection zone 190 and sequentially meets the added feed feed amount information detection start dog 175 and the added feed feed amount comparison calculation information detection dog 177 in the same manner as described above.
【0183】すると、高速カウンタ−130は、順次会
合されたそれぞれの時点で、移動パルス数のカウントの
開始、一の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ
−ス180に収容されている乳牛に対する添加飼料の給
餌量と関連する添加飼料側変動移動パルス数の把握を順
次実行する。Then, the high-speed counter 130 is accommodated in the dairy cow accommodation space 180 divided at a certain interval with the start of counting the number of moving pulses at each time when the high-speed counter 130 is sequentially met. Gradually grasp the number of fluctuation-moving pulses on the side of added feed related to the amount of added feed fed to dairy cows.
【0184】つぎに、高速カウンタ−130は、配合飼
料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動パルス数、添加飼料側
変動移動パルス数と最大移動パルス数に係る情報を利用
し前記したと同様にして比較演算をなす。ついで、更
に、乳牛用自動給餌装置143を前記したと同様にして
給餌方向に若干移動させると、図23及び図24に示す
ように、停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ121が添加
飼料側直列検知ゾ−ン190の給餌方向側の圏外に位置
する停止位置検知用ドグ181の弧状接触辺183と接
触し、該乳牛用自動給餌装置143の給餌方向への移動
が停止される。Next, the high-speed counter 130 uses the information on the number of fluctuation movement pulses and the maximum number of movement pulses on the compound feed side and the information on the number of fluctuation movement pulses and the maximum movement pulse number on the added feed side, and compares them in the same manner as described above. Make a calculation. Then, when the dairy cow automatic feeding device 143 is further moved slightly in the feeding direction in the same manner as described above, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the stop operation control limit switch 121 causes the addition feed side series detection zone. The carriage 190 comes into contact with the arcuate contact side 183 of the stop position detecting dog 181 located outside the feeding direction side, and the movement of the automatic dairy cow feeding device 143 in the feeding direction is stopped.
【0185】この後、請求項(2)の発明の実施例の実
施の形態の項にて説示したと同様の配合飼料と添加飼料
の払出しに係る動作がなされ、一の余裕ある間隔にて区
画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス180に収容されている乳
牛の排乳量に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がな
される。ついで、前記したと同様にして再度乳牛用自動
給餌装置143を給餌方向に移動させて他の余裕ある間
隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス180と対面なさ
しめると、配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近
接スイッチ137は、高速カウンタ−130による前記
した移動パルス数のカウントと把握を伴いながら、配合
飼料側検知ゾ−ン161、添加飼料側直列検知ゾ−ン1
90のそれぞれの圏内に入り、圏外に去る動作を順次な
す。Thereafter, the same operation relating to the dispensing of the mixed feed and the added feed as described in the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention of claim (2) is performed, and the operation is divided at a certain interval. The mixed feed and the added feed are fed in an amount commensurate with the discharged amount of the dairy cows stored in the dairy cow storage space 180. Then, in the same manner as described above, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 143 is moved again in the feeding direction to face the dairy cow accommodation space 180 partitioned at another marginal interval. The feed amount information detection dual-purpose proximity switch 137 is accompanied by the counting and grasping of the number of moving pulses by the high speed counter-130, and the mixed feed side detection zone 161 and the added feed side series detection zone 1 are provided.
The operation of entering each of the 90 areas and leaving the area is sequentially performed.
【0186】すると、高速カウンタ−130は前記した
比較演算を実行する。この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置14
3の前記したと同様の停止動作が実行され、請求項
(2)の発明の実施例の実施の形態の項にて説示したと
同様の配合飼料と添加飼料の払出しに係る動作がなされ
ると、他の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ
−ス180に収容されている乳牛の泌乳能力に見合う量
の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Then, the high speed counter-130 executes the above-mentioned comparison operation. After this, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 14
When the same stopping operation as described above in No. 3 is executed and the same operation relating to the dispensing of the mixed feed and the added feed as described in the embodiment of the invention of claim (2) is performed. In addition, the mixed feed and the added feed are fed in an amount commensurate with the lactating ability of the dairy cows stored in the dairy cow storage space 180 divided at other intervals.
【0187】尚、トロリ−レ−ル159の移動案内面1
59Aに上り勾配や下り勾配があっても、狭い移動範囲
である配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161と添加飼料側直列検
知ゾ−ン190においては、乳牛用自動給餌装置143
の移動速度は等しいと見做せるので、請求項(4)の発
明の実施例の実施の形態の項にて説明したと同様、高速
カウンタ−130による比較演算に支障は生じない。Incidentally, the movement guide surface 1 of the trolley rail 159.
Even if there is an upslope or a downslope in 59A, in the mixed feed side detection zone 161 and the added feed side series detection zone 190, which are narrow movement ranges, the automatic feeding device 143 for dairy cows is used.
Since it can be considered that the moving speeds are the same, there is no problem in the comparison calculation by the high speed counter-130, as described in the embodiment of the invention of claim (4).
【0188】そして、前記したと同様にして、乳牛用自
動給餌装置143を、給餌方向への移動と移動停止とを
反復なさしめつつ、前記したと同様の手順にて給餌動作
をなさしめると、多数の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳
牛の収容スペ−ス180それぞれに収容されている乳牛
に対し泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌
がなされる。Then, in the same manner as described above, when the automatic feeding device for cows 143 is repeatedly moved and stopped in the feeding direction and the feeding operation is performed in the same procedure as described above, The cows housed in each of the housing spaces 180 for the cows, which are partitioned at a large number of intervals, are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their milk-producing ability.
【0189】尚、図示を省略したが前記した請求項
(3)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を
150を乳牛用自動給餌システムに組み込む場合であっ
ても請求項(5)の発明は勿論適用可能である。この場
合、請求項(3)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用自動
給餌装置150と、移動案内・懸吊手段160、及び、
トロリ−レ−ル159上に前記したと同様に設けられた
配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給
餌量演算情報直列検知手段191と、停止位置検知用ド
グ181とから請求項(5)の発明の他の実施例に係る
乳牛用給餌システム193が構成され、請求項(4)の
発明の他の実施例において説示したと同様の反復実行さ
れる給餌動作に伴う給電作用をなすものである。Although not shown in the drawings, even when the automatic feeding system for dairy cows according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (3) is incorporated into the automatic feeding system for dairy cows, the automatic feeding system for dairy cows is claimed in (5). The invention of) is of course applicable. In this case, an automatic dairy cow feeding device 150 according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (3), a movement guide / suspension means 160, and
Claim from combined feed feeding amount calculation information detection means 173, addition feed feeding amount calculation information serial detection means 191, and stop position detection dog 181 provided on the trolley rail 159 in the same manner as described above. According to another embodiment of the invention of (5), a dairy cow feeding system 193 is constructed, and performs a feeding operation associated with the repeated feeding operation similar to that described in the other embodiment of the invention of claim (4). It is a thing.
【0190】つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図25は本実施例に
係る乳牛用給餌システムを一部省略して上方からみた場
合を示し、図26は同乳牛用給餌システムを構成するU
字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの一端近傍部と該
一端近傍部に設けられた飼料補給・給電スポットを拡大
して上方からみた場合を示し、図27は同飼料補給・給
電スポットの給電側位置を拡大して側面からみた場合を
示し、図28は同飼料補給・給電スポットの給電側位置
を拡大して上方からみた場合を示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (6) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 25 shows a case where the feeding system for dairy cows according to this embodiment is partially omitted and viewed from above, and FIG. 26 shows U constituting the feeding system for dairy cows.
FIG. 27 shows an enlarged view of a feed replenishment / feeding spot provided in the vicinity of one end of the open loop-shaped trolley rail close to the letter shape and a feed replenishment / feeding spot provided in the vicinity of the one end. FIG. 28 shows a case where the power supply side position of the spot is enlarged and viewed from the side, and FIG. 28 shows a case where the power supply side position of the feed / power supply spot is enlarged and viewed from above.
【0191】図25に示すように、195は、牛舎19
7の飼料補給・給電部197Aから、乳牛の先行給餌側
収容スペ−ス列197B、収容スペ−ス列間連絡部19
7C、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197Dそれぞ
れに沿って所定間隔にてU字形近似の開ル−プ状に林立
なさしめて立設された本実施例に係る支柱群である。
尚、乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197Bと、乳牛
の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列Dそれぞれは、一定間隔に
て区画され泌乳能力が異なる乳牛がそれぞれ収容された
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155から構成されている。As shown in FIG. 25, 195 is a barn 19.
No. 7 feed supply / power supply unit 197A, preceding feeding side storage space row 197B for milk cows, storage space inter-row connection portion 19
7C, a group of stanchions according to the present embodiment, which are erected in a forested manner in an open loop shape similar to a U-shape at predetermined intervals along each of the trailing feeding-side accommodation space rows 197D of the dairy cow.
Incidentally, the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 197B of the dairy cows and the trailing feeding side accommodation space row D of the dairy cows are divided into a plurality of dairy cows each having a different lactating capacity and partitioned at regular intervals. It is composed of a housing space 155.
【0192】図25及び図26に示すように、199
は、前記支柱群195により支持され、乳牛の先行給餌
側収容スペ−ス列197B、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ
−ス列197Dそれぞれと対面する箇所に前記した配合
飼料給餌量情報検知手段173と添加飼料給餌量情報検
知手段179が前記したと同様にして設けられ前記飼料
補給・給電部197Aで若干S字状に蛇行なさしめ一端
近傍を後述する飼料補給・給電スポット217となし他
端を後述するリタ−ンスポット218となされた開ル−
プ状トロリ−レ−ルの一例であるU字形近似の開ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, 199
Is supported by the column group 195, and the mixed feed amount information detecting means 173 described above is provided at a position facing the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 197B of the dairy cow and the trailing feeding side accommodation space row 197D of the dairy cow. The feed supplement / feeding amount information detecting means 179 is provided in the same manner as described above, and the feed replenishing / feeding unit 197A is slightly meandered in an S shape. An opening rule made as a return spot 218 described later.
It is a U-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail which is an example of the loop trolley rail.
【0193】図25及び図26に示すように、201
は、牛舎197外であって前記飼料補給・給電部197
Aと隣接する位置に設けられ所定量の配合飼料が貯蔵さ
れた配合飼料用サイロ、203は、該配合飼料用サイロ
201と近接する牛舎197外に設けられた添加飼料用
サイロであって、それぞれスクリュウコンベア205、
207が付設されている。As shown in FIG. 25 and FIG.
Is outside the cowshed 197 and has the feed / power supply unit 197.
A compound feed silo provided in a position adjacent to A and storing a predetermined amount of the compound feed, 203 is an additive feed silo provided outside the barn 197 adjacent to the compound feed silo 201, Screw conveyor 205,
207 is attached.
【0194】図27、及び、図28に示すように、21
1は、前記U字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル19
9の給電側位置199Bに取付けられるとともに図示を
省略した外部電源と接続され長方形板状に形成された銅
製のトロリ−レ−ル側受電電極板213と、逆台形の会
合接触穴214が設けられ該トロリ−レ−ル側受電電極
板213の下面外方寄りに取付けられた受渡し電極部材
215とから構成された受給電手段である。As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, 21
1 is an open loop trolley rail 19 of the above U-shape approximation
9, a copper trolley-rail-side power receiving electrode plate 213 formed in a rectangular plate shape and connected to an external power source (not shown), and an inverted trapezoidal association contact hole 214 are provided. The power supply / reception means is composed of a delivery electrode member 215 attached to the outside of the lower surface of the trolley-rail-side power reception electrode plate 213.
【0195】図25、及び、図26に示すように、配合
飼料用サイロ201からスクリュウコンベア205を介
して縦長補給口5から配合飼料用ホッパ−11にスム−
ズに配合飼料の補給が可能であるとともに、添加飼料用
サイロ203からスクリュコンベア207を介して前記
横長四角形開口17から添加飼料用ホッパ−19にスム
−ズに添加飼料の補給が可能な条件を満たすU字状近似
の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上の補給側位置19
9Aから、配合飼料用ホッパ−11と添加飼料用ホッパ
−19とがこのような条件を満たす位置に前記した請求
項(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置1
49が懸吊されながら移動したきた時の給電電極板14
7を備えた従動側トロリ−107がU字状近似の開ル−
プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上の給電側位置199B間が
本実施例に係る飼料補給・給電スポット217である。As shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26, the silo 201 for mixed feed is passed through the screw conveyor 205 and the vertical replenishing port 5 to the hopper 11 for mixed feed.
It is possible to replenish the mixed feed to the feed, and to add the feed to the feed hopper 203 through the screw conveyor 207 from the horizontal rectangular opening 17 to the feed hopper 19 for the smooth feed of the feed. Replenishment side position 19 on an open loop trolley rail 199 that approximates a U shape.
From 9A, the mixed feed hopper-11 and the added feed hopper-19 are located at positions satisfying such conditions. The automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (3).
Feeding electrode plate 14 when 49 moves while being suspended
The driven trolley 107 provided with 7 is a U-shaped approximate opening rule.
The feed replenishment / power supply spot 217 according to this embodiment is located between the power supply side positions 199B on the pull-shaped trolley rail 199.
【0196】図25に示すように、218は、前記乳牛
の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197Dの給餌方向側端と
隣接する前記U字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル1
99の他端に、飼料補給・給電スポット217側に移動
命令を指示するリタ−ン命令用ドグ218Aが設けられ
たリタ−ンスポットである。As shown in FIG. 25, reference numeral 218 denotes an open loop-shaped trolley rail 1 of the U-shape, which is adjacent to the feeding side end of the dairy cow's trailing feeding side accommodation space row 197D.
A return command dog 218A for instructing a move command is provided on the other end of 99 on the feed replenishment / power supply spot 217 side.
【0197】図25、及び、図26に示すように、前記
した支柱群195と、U字状近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−
レ−ル199とから本実施例に係るU字形近似の開ル−
プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段219が構成されている。
そして、前記した乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、開ル−
プ構造の移動案内・支持手段219、及び、U字形近似
の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上に前記したと同様
にして設けられた配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段17
3と、添加飼料給餌量演算情報並列検知手段179と、
停止位置検知用ドグ181とから本実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム221が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, the group of columns 195 described above and an open loop-shaped trolley having a U-shaped approximation.
The rail 199 and the U-shaped approximation opening rule according to the present embodiment.
A moving guide / suspension means 219 having a structure is constructed.
Then, the above-mentioned automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows and the opening rule
-Moving guide / supporting means 219 and U-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 199, which is provided in the same manner as described above, for detecting the feed amount calculation information of mixed feed.
3, and the parallel feed detection means 179 of the added feed feeding amount calculation information,
The stop position detection dog 181 constitutes the dairy cow feeding system 221 according to the present embodiment.
【0198】つぎに本実施例の実施の形態について説明
する。乳牛に対する給餌をなす前に、乳牛用自動給餌装
置149を構成する配合飼料用ホッパ−11と添加飼料
用ホッパ−19が、空状態か、又は、配合飼料と添加飼
料の残量が少なくなっている場合には、図26に示すよ
うに、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、飼料補給・給電
部197A中を給餌方向(図25に示す矢印220方
向)と逆方向にU字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル
199に懸吊なさしめながら移動させると、該乳牛用自
動給餌装置149は、飼料補給・給電スポット217に
到達する。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. Before feeding the dairy cow, the hopper 11 for the mixed feed and the hopper 19 for the added feed constituting the automatic feeding device 149 for the dairy cow are in an empty state, or the remaining amount of the mixed feed and the added feed is low. 26, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is opened in the feed replenishing / power feeding portion 197A in the direction opposite to the feeding direction (arrow 220 shown in FIG. 25) in a U-shaped approximation. When the trolley rail 199 is moved while being suspended from the trolley rail 199, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 reaches the feed supply / power feeding spot 217.
【0199】つぎに、スクリュウコンベア205と20
7をそれぞれ動作させると、配合飼料用サイロ201か
ら取り出された配合飼料は縦長補給口5を通って配合飼
料用ホッパ−11に、添加飼料用サイロ203から取り
出された添加飼料は横長補給口14を通って添加飼料用
ホッパ−19にそれぞれ補給される。そして、係る供給
を所定時間実行すると、前記乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ
−ス列197Bと乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列19
7Dに収容されている乳牛に対し少なくとも一回の給餌
が可能な量の配合飼料が配合飼料用ホッパ−11に、添
加飼料が添加飼料用ホッパ−19にそれぞれ貯蔵され
る。Next, the screw conveyors 205 and 20
7 is operated, the mixed feed extracted from the mixed feed silo 201 passes through the vertical replenishment port 5 to the mixed feed hopper-11, and the added feed extracted from the added feed silo 203 extends to the horizontal replenishment port 14. And is fed to the hoppers 19 for added feed. Then, when such supply is performed for a predetermined time, the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 197B of the dairy cow and the trailing feeding side accommodation space row 19 of the dairy cow
The mixed feed is stored in the mixed feed hopper 11 and the added feed is stored in the added feed hopper 19 in an amount capable of feeding at least once to the cows stored in 7D.
【0200】また、乳牛用自動給餌装置149の電源1
25の出力が低下している場合には、前記したと同様に
乳牛用自動給餌装置149を前記飼料補給・給電スポッ
ト217に到達させる。すると、従動側トロリ−107
がU字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上の給
電側位置199Bに位置することになり、給電電極板1
47が会合接触穴214に進入して受供電手段211を
構成する受渡し電極部材215と接触する。このため、
前記給電電極板147に、図示を省略した外部電源か
ら、トロリ−レ−ル側受電電極板213、受渡し電極部
材215、給電電極板147を順次経由して電源125
に給電される。[0200] Further, the power source 1 of the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
When the output of 25 is decreasing, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 is made to reach the feed replenishing / power feeding spot 217 as described above. Then, the driven trolley-107
Is located at the feeding side position 199B on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 199 having a U-shaped approximation, and the feeding electrode plate 1
47 enters the contact hole 214 and comes into contact with the delivery electrode member 215 forming the power receiving and supplying means 211. For this reason,
A power source 125 is supplied to the power feeding electrode plate 147 from an external power source (not shown) through the trolley rail side power receiving electrode plate 213, the delivery electrode member 215, and the power feeding electrode plate 147 in this order.
Power is supplied to
【0201】係る乳牛に対する給餌前準備がなされた
後、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を前記したと同様にして
U字状近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上を懸吊
なさしめながら給餌方向(図25に示す矢印220方
向)に移動させると、図25及び図26に示すように、
該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、飼料補給・給電部19
7Aを通って乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197B
に移動する。After the preparation for feeding the dairy cows is completed, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 is suspended on the open loop trolley rail 199 similar to the U-shape in the same manner as described above. When moved in the feeding direction (arrow 220 shown in FIG. 25), as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26,
The automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is provided with a feed supply / power supply unit 19
Passage space on the preceding feeding side for dairy cows through 7A Row 197B
Go to
【0202】つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、U
字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上であって
乳牛の先行給餌収容スペ−ス列197Bと対面する範囲
を懸吊なさしめて給餌方向に移動させつつ前記した各移
動パルス数の検知と把握、比較演算、一時移動を停止し
ての配合飼料と添加飼料の払出しを反復実行する。する
と、乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197Bを構成す
る各乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容されている各乳牛
に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給
餌がなされる。Next, the automatic feeding device for cows 149
On the open loop-shaped trolley rail 199 having an approximate character shape, the area facing the preceding feeding accommodation space row 197B of the dairy cow is suspended and moved in the feeding direction while the above-mentioned movement pulse number is changed. Detection and grasping, comparison calculation, and dispensing of compound feed and added feed after stopping temporary movement are repeatedly executed. Then, the cows accommodated in the accommodation space 155 of the respective cows forming the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 197B of the milk cows are fed with the amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactating ability. .
【0203】ついで、図26に示すように、乳牛用自動
給餌装置149を、U字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ
−ル199上を更に懸吊なさしめて給餌方向に移動させ
ると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、収容スペ−ス列
間連絡部197Cを通って、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ
−ス列197Dに移動する。Then, as shown in FIG. 26, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is further suspended from the open looped trolley rail 199 having a U-shape and moved in the feeding direction. The automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 moves to the feeding space on the trailing feeding side storing space 197D of the dairy cows through the inter-housing space row connecting portion 197C.
【0204】ついでまた、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
を、U字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上で
あって乳牛の後行給餌収容スペ−ス列197Dと対面す
る範囲を懸吊なさしめつつ給餌方向に移動させつつ前記
した各移動パルス数の検知と把握、比較演算、一時移動
を停止しての配合飼料と添加飼料の払出しを反復実行す
る。すると、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197D
を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容されてい
る各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加
飼料の給餌がなされる。Then, again, an automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
The above is described while moving in the feeding direction while suspending the range on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 199 having a U-shape approximation and facing the trailing feeding accommodation space column 197D of the cow. The detection and grasp of each movement pulse number, the comparison calculation, and the dispensing of the mixed feed and the added feed after the temporary movement is stopped are repeatedly executed. Then, the trailing feeding side storage space row 197D of the dairy cow
The dairy cows housed in the housing space 155 for each dairy cow constituting the above are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their milk-producing ability.
【0205】そして、乳牛用給餌装置149は、係る乳
牛の後行給餌収容スペ−ス列197Dでの給餌が終了す
ると、リタ−ンスポット218に到達し、従動側トロリ
−107に設けられた添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接ス
イッチ117とリタ−ン命令用ドグ218Aとが会合す
る。すると、該乳牛用給餌装置149は、給餌方向とは
逆な方向に移動を開始する。そして、U字形近似の開ル
−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上を懸吊されながら該方向
への移動を所定時間継続して実行すると、該乳牛用自動
給餌装置149は、再度、飼料補給・給電スポット21
7に帰着し、一の給餌サイクルが実行される。The feeding device 149 for dairy cows reaches the return spot 218 when the feeding of the dairy cows in the trailing feeding accommodation space column 197D is finished, and the feeding device 149 provided on the driven side trolley 107. The proximity switch 117 for detecting feed amount information and the dog 218A for returning command meet. Then, the dairy cow feeding device 149 starts moving in a direction opposite to the feeding direction. Then, when the movement in this direction is continuously executed for a predetermined time while being suspended on the U-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 199, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 again supplies the feed.・ Power feeding spot 21
Returning to 7, one feeding cycle is performed.
【0206】そして、前記した給餌サイクルを一日の日
中につき六回程度、適宜時間間隔にて実行すると、乳牛
の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス197Bと乳牛の後行給餌側
収容スペ−ス列197Dをそれぞれ構成する全ての乳牛
の収容スペ−ス155に収容されている各乳牛に対し泌
乳能力に見合う一日に必要な量の配合飼料と添加飼料の
給餌がなされる。When the above-mentioned feeding cycle is executed about six times a day during the day at appropriate time intervals, the preceding feeding side accommodation space 197B of the dairy cow and the trailing feeding side accommodation space of the dairy cow are arranged. The cows housed in the housing space 155 for all the cows constituting each 197D are fed with the necessary amount of the compounded feed and the added feed for one day, which is commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【0207】尚、前記した乳牛用自動給餌装置149に
前記したように給餌動作を反復実行しながら長大なU字
形近似の開ル−プトロリ−レ−ル199上を懸吊なさし
めつつ移動させると、配合飼料用ホッパ−11内の配合
飼料、添加飼料用ホッパ−19内の添加飼料の残量が次
第に減少して乳牛用自動給餌装置149の自重が軽くな
り、移動速度が早くなる。また、給餌動作の反復した実
行により電源125の出力が低下することから、この面
から移動速度は低下する。[0207] When the above-mentioned automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 is repeatedly executed as described above and is moved while suspending it on a long U-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 199. The remaining amount of the mixed feed in the mixed feed hopper-11 and the added feed in the added feed hopper-19 gradually decreases, the self-weight of the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows becomes lighter, and the moving speed becomes faster. Further, since the output of the power supply 125 decreases due to the repeated execution of the feeding operation, the moving speed decreases from this aspect.
【0208】更に、乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列1
97B側から収容スペ−ス間連絡部197C側に、該収
容スペ−ス間連絡部197C側から乳牛の後行給餌側収
容スペ−ス列197D側のようにU字形近似の開ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ル199上の曲かった箇所を乳牛用自動
給餌装置149が懸吊されながら移動する場合、U字形
近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−フレ−ム199が前記した如
く設置された地面が水平でないことを起因として、U字
形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199の移動案内面
が上り勾配や下り勾配となることから、乳牛用自動給餌
装置149の移動速度が可変となることがある。[0208] Further, the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 1 for dairy cows
From the 97B side to the inter-housing space communication section 197C side, and from the inter-housing space communication section 197C side to the dairy cow's trailing feeding side, the housing space row 197D side, a U-shaped approximate open loop shape. When the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is moved while being suspended from a curved portion on the trolley rail 199, the U-shaped approximate open loop trolley frame 199 is installed as described above. Due to the fact that the ground is not horizontal, the movement guide surface of the U-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 199 has an upward slope and a downward slope, so that the movement speed of the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is variable. May be.
【0209】しかし、係る場合であっても、前記した比
較演算の基礎となる最大移動パルス数、配合飼料側変動
移動パルス数、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数は、乳牛の
収容スペ−ス155と対面する極めて狭い移動範囲であ
って乳牛用自動給餌装置149の移動速度が等しいと見
做しうる前記したゾ−ンで検知され把握されるものであ
るので、比較演算結果は、前記したように乳牛の泌乳能
力との対応関係が維持される。However, even in such a case, the maximum moving pulse number, the blended feed side varying movement pulse number, and the added feed side varying movement pulse number, which are the basis of the above-mentioned comparison calculation, are the same as those of the dairy cow accommodation space 155. Since it is detected and grasped by the above-mentioned zone which can be regarded as an extremely narrow moving range facing each other and the moving speeds of the automatic feeding device for cows 149 are equal, the comparison calculation result is as described above. Correspondence with the lactating capacity of dairy cows is maintained.
【0210】つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第二実施例
とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図
29は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模式
的に示したものである。Next, a second embodiment of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 29 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment.
【0211】図29に示すように、222は、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−ス155がC字状に連続配列された乳牛
のC字状収容スペ−ス列225と、図示を省略した前記
した配合飼料用サイロ201添加飼料用サイロ203等
が設置された牛舎である。また、223は、乳牛のC字
状収容スペ−ス列225の飼料を食する側に沿って所定
間隔にて林立なさしめた立設された支柱群224により
支持されて配置されたC字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−
レ−ルである。そして、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル223の一端には前記したと同一の条件で設
定された飼料補給・給電スポット226が、他端には前
記したリタ−ンスポット218がそれぞれ設けられてい
る。そして、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル
223と、支柱群224とから本発明の第二実施例に係
るC字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段22
7が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 29, reference numeral 222 denotes a C-shaped accommodating space column 225 in which a large number of cow accommodating spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a C-shape, and the above-mentioned illustration is omitted. This is a barn in which a silo 201 for mixed feed and a silo 203 for added feed are installed. Further, 223 is a C-shaped approximation that is supported and arranged by a group of upright columns 224 that are forested at a predetermined interval along the feed-eating side of the C-shaped accommodation space row 225 of the dairy cow. Open loop trolley
It is a rail. A feed replenishment / power feeding spot 226 set under the same conditions as described above is provided at one end of the open loop trolley rail 223 of the C-shape approximation, and the return spot is provided at the other end. 218 are provided respectively. The C-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 223 and the column group 224 form the movement guide / suspension means of the C-shaped approximate open loop structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 22
7 are configured.
【0212】図29に示すように、その他の構造は前記
した請求項(6)の発明の第一の実施例に係る乳牛用給
餌システム221と同様であって、乳牛用自動給餌装置
149と、C字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊
手段227、及び、C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ
−ル199上に前記したと同様にして設けられた配合飼
料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量情
報検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから
本発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム228が
構成されている。As shown in FIG. 29, the other structures are the same as those of the dairy cow feeding system 221 according to the first embodiment of the invention described in claim (6), and an automatic dairy cow feeding device 149, Feeding amount of compound feed provided in the same manner as described above on the movement guide / suspension means 227 having an open loop structure similar to C-shape, and on the open-loop trolley rail 199 having approximate C-shape. The calculation information detecting means 173, the added feed feeding amount information detecting means 179, and the stop position detecting dog 181 constitute a dairy cow feeding system 228 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【0213】乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要な場合に、飼
料補給・給電スポット226にて、前記乳牛用自動給餌
装置149に、前記したと同様の配合飼料と添加飼料の
補給と給電をなさしめる。つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置
149を、C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル22
3上であって乳牛のC字状収容スペ−ス列225と対面
する範囲を懸吊なさしめて給餌方向(図29に示す矢印
229方向)に移動させつつ前記した各移動パルス数の
検知と把握、比較演算、移動を一時停止しての配合飼料
と添加飼料の払出しを反復実行する。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishing / power feeding spot 226, the above-mentioned automatic feed device for dairy cows 149 is replenished and fed with the same compounded feed and added feed as described above. Next, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is provided with an open loop trolley rail 22 having a C-shaped approximation.
The number of the above-mentioned movement pulses is detected and grasped while suspending the area on the upper surface of the dairy cow facing the C-shaped housing space row 225 and moving in the feeding direction (arrow 229 shown in FIG. 29). , The comparison calculation, and the dispensing feed of the mixed feed and the added feed after temporarily stopping the movement are repeatedly executed.
【0214】すると、乳牛のC字状収容スペ−ス225
を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容されてい
る乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼
料の給餌がなされる。この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置14
9は、リタ−ンスポット218に到達し前記したと同様
にして同様の命令を受ける。このため、該乳牛用自動給
餌装置149は、C字形近似の開ル−プトロリ−レ−ル
223上を給餌方向とは逆な方向(図29に示す矢印2
30方向)に所定時間し、飼料補給・給電スポット22
6に帰着する。そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日中に
適宜時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛のC字状収
容スペ−ス列225を構成する全ての乳牛の収容スペ−
ス155に収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見
合う量の一日に必要に配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなさ
れる。[0214] Then, the C-shaped accommodation space 225 for the dairy cow.
The dairy cows housed in the housing space 155 of each dairy cow constituting the above are fed with the amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. After this, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 14
9 reaches the return spot 218 and receives the same command in the same manner as described above. Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is arranged on the open loop trolley rail 223 having a C-shaped approximation in the direction opposite to the feeding direction (arrow 2 shown in FIG. 29).
For 30 hours) for a certain period of time, and then feed / power supply spot 22
Return to 6. Then, when the feeding cycle is executed about six times at appropriate time intervals during the day, the feeding space for all the dairy cows forming the C-shaped holding space 225 for the dairy cows.
Each of the cows housed in the bowl 155 is fed with the compounded feed and the supplemented feed in an amount necessary for one day according to the lactating ability.
【0215】つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第三実施例
とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図
30は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模式
的に示したものである。Next, a third embodiment of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 30 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment.
【0216】図30に示すように、231は、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−ス155が一側に弧状に連続配列された
乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−ス列232と、他側に同様に
弧状に連続配列された乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列2
33並びに図示を省略して配合飼料用サイロ201添加
飼料用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。また、
235は、乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−ス列232と乳牛
の他側収容スペ−ス列233の飼料を食する側に沿って
所定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された支柱群236に
より支持された本実施例に係るC字形近似の開ル−プ状
トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG. 30, the reference numeral 231 denotes one side arcuate accommodation space row 232 of dairy cows in which a plurality of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 are continuously arranged in an arc shape on one side, and the other side similarly. The other side arcuate housing space row 2 for dairy cows which are continuously arranged in an arc shape
33 and the omission of the illustration, a silt 201 for mixed feed and a silo 203 for added feed and the like are provided in the barn. Also,
The support 235 is supported by a group of columns 236 erected in a forest at a predetermined interval along the feed-eating side of the one-sided arcuate storage space row 232 of the dairy cow and the other-side storage space row 233 of the dairy cow. 3 is an open loop trolley rail of a C-shaped approximation according to the present embodiment.
【0217】図30に示すように、該C字形近似の開ル
−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235上であって乳牛の一側弧状
収容スペ−ス列231と乳牛の他側収容スペ−ス列23
3間と対面する位置に前記したと同様の条件で設定され
た飼料補給・給電スポット237が設けられている。ま
た、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235の
両端にそれぞれ前記したリタ−ンスポット218が設け
られている。そして、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ル235と、支柱群236とから本発明の第三の
実施例に係るC字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸
吊手段239が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 30, one side arcuate storage space row 231 of the cow and the other side storage space of the cow are on the open loop trolley rail 235 of the C-shape approximation. Row 23
A feed replenishment / power supply spot 237 set under the same conditions as described above is provided at a position facing between the three. Further, the above-mentioned return spots 218 are provided at both ends of the C-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 235, respectively. Then, from the C-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail 235 and the column group 236, the movement guide / suspension of the C-shaped approximation open loop structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Means 239 are configured.
【0218】その他の構成は、本発明の第一の実施例に
係る乳牛用自動給餌システム221と同様であって、乳
牛用給餌装置149と、C字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移
動案内・懸吊手段239、及び、C字形近似の開ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ル235上に前記したと同様にして設け
られた配合飼料給餌量情報検知手段173と、添加飼料
給餌量情報検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ18
1とから本発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム
241が構成されている。The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the automatic feeding system for cows 221 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the feeding device for cows 149 and the movement guide of the open loop structure similar to the C-shape. Suspending means 239 and mixed feed feeding amount information detecting means 173 and added feed feeding amount information detecting means provided on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 235 similar to the C-shape in the same manner as described above. 179 and a dog 18 for detecting a stop position
A milk cow feeding system 241 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is configured from the above.
【0219】乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要な場合に、飼
料補給・給電スポット237にて、前記乳牛用自動給餌
装置149に、前記したと同様の配合飼料と添加飼料の
補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該乳牛
用自動給餌装置149を、C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル235上であって乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−
ス列232と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて先行給餌方
向(図30に示す矢印242方向)に移動させつつ前記
した各移動パルス数の検知と把握、比較演算、移動を一
時停止しての配合飼料と添加飼料の払出しをなす給餌動
作を反復実行する。Before feeding to dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishing / power feeding spot 237, the above-mentioned automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is fed with the same compounded feed and added feed as above and power is supplied to the power supply 125. Give it. Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is installed on the trolley rail 235 having an open loop shape similar to the C-shape, and one side arcuate storage space for the dairy cows.
Suspending the area facing the row 232 and moving in the preceding feeding direction (direction of arrow 242 shown in FIG. 30) while detecting and ascertaining the number of each movement pulse described above, comparison calculation, blending by temporarily stopping movement The feeding operation for feeding the feed and the added feed is repeatedly executed.
【0220】すると、乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−ス列2
32を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容され
ている乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添
加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装
置149は、一端のリタ−ンスポット218に到達し、
前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受ける。[0220] Then, one side arcuate storage space row 2 of the dairy cow
The cows housed in the housing space 155 of each of the 32 cows are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their milk-producing ability. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows reaches the return spot 218 at one end,
Similar instructions are received as described above.
【0221】このため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235上を先行
給餌方向と逆な方向(図30に示す矢印243方向)に
所定時間移動し、飼料補給・給電スポット237に帰着
する。尚、この際に、配合飼料や添加飼料の残量が少な
かったり電源125の出力が低下おれば、前記したと同
様にして補給し給電する。Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is
It moves on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 235 approximate to the C-shape in the direction opposite to the preceding feeding direction (the direction of arrow 243 shown in FIG. 30) for a predetermined time and returns to the feed / feeding spot 237. At this time, if the remaining amount of the mixed feed or the added feed is small or the output of the power supply 125 is reduced, the power is supplied and power is supplied in the same manner as described above.
【0222】ついで、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、C
字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235上であって
乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列233と対面する範囲を
懸吊なさしめながら後行給餌方向(図30に示す矢印2
44方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行
する。Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is set to C
The backward feeding direction (arrow 2 shown in FIG. 30) is suspended while suspending the area on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 235 having a character shape and facing the other side arcuate storage space row 233 of the cow.
The feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while moving in the 44 direction).
【0223】すると、乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列2
33を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス列155に収容さ
れている乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と
添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、該乳牛用自動給餌
装置149は、他端のリタ−ンスポット218に到達
し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受けること、後
行給餌方向とは逆な方向(図30に示す245方向)へ
の移動が順次実行され再度飼料補給・給電スポット23
7に帰着する。この結果、乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−ス
列231と乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列233それぞ
れに収容されている乳牛に対する一の給餌サイクルが実
行される。そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日中に適宜
時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛の一側収容スペ
−ス列232と乳牛の他側収容スペ−ス列233に収容
されている全ての乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の一
日に必要な配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Then, the other side arcuate storage space row 2 of the dairy cow
The cows housed in the housing space column 155 of each dairy cow composing 33 are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows reaches the return spot 218 at the other end and receives the same command in the same manner as described above. The direction opposite to the trailing feeding direction (see FIG. 30). The movement in the direction of 245) is sequentially performed, and the feed supply / power supply spot 23
Return to 7. As a result, one feeding cycle is executed for the cows stored in each of the one-sided arcuate storage space row 231 of the dairy cow and the other-sided arcuate storage space row 233 of the dairy cow. Then, when the feeding cycle is executed about six times at an appropriate time interval during the day, all the cows' one side accommodation space row 232 and the other side of the milk cow accommodation space row 233 are accommodated. The dairy cows will be fed with the amount of formula feed and supplementary feed necessary for one day in proportion to their lactation capacity.
【0224】つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第四実施例
とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図
31は本発明の第四実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの
概要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a fourth embodiment of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 31 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【0225】図31に示すように、246は、一側内方
に多数の乳牛用収容スペ−ス155が一部切欠四角形状
に連続配列された乳牛の一部切欠四角形状収容スペ−ス
列249と、他側外方に多数の乳牛用収容スペ−ス列1
55がコ状に連続配列された乳牛のコ状収容スペ−ス列
251並びに図示を省略した配合飼料用サイロ201点
か飼料用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。ま
た、247は、乳牛の一部切欠四角形状収容スペ−ス列
249の飼料を食する側に沿って所定間隔にて林立なさ
しめて立設された支柱群250Aと、乳牛のコ状収容ス
ペ−ス列251の飼料を食する側に沿って同様に立設さ
れた支柱群250Bにより支持されて配置されたS字形
近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG. 31, 246 is a partially cut-out quadrangular accommodation space row of dairy cows in which a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a partially notched quadrangular shape on one inner side. 249 and a row of storage spaces for dairy cows 1 on the outside of the other side
55 is a cow barn in which a dairy cow U-shaped accommodation space row 251 in which the dairy cows are continuously arranged in a U-shape, 201 compound feed silos 201 or feed silo 203 (not shown) are installed. Reference numeral 247 denotes a group of columns 250A that are erected in a forest at predetermined intervals along the feed-eating side of the partially cut-out quadrangular storage space row 249 of the cow, and a U-shaped storage space for the cow. It is an S-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail which is arranged and supported by a column group 250B which is similarly erected along the feed consuming side of the row 251.
【0226】そして、該S字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ル247の一端には前記したと同一の条件設定さ
れた飼料補給・給電スポット253が、他端には前記し
たリタ−ンスポット218がそれぞれ設けられている。
そして、該S字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル24
7と、支柱群250A、250Bとから本発明の第四実
施例に係るS字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊
手段255が構成されている。The open looped trolley rail 247 of the S-shaped approximation has a feed replenishment / feeding spot 253 set under the same conditions as described above at one end, and the above-mentioned printer at the other end. Spots 218 are provided respectively.
Then, the open loop-shaped trolley rail 24 of the S-shaped approximation
7 and the group of columns 250A and 250B constitute a moving guide / suspension means 255 of an open loop structure having an S-shaped approximation according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【0227】図31に示すように、その他の構成は本発
明の第一の実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌システム221
と同様であって、乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、S字形
近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段255、及
び、S字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル247上に
前記したと同様にして設けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検
知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量情報検知手段179
と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから本発明の第四実施
例に係る乳牛用給餌システム257が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 31, the other constitution is the automatic feeding system 221 for cows according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Similar to the above, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows, the movement guide / suspension means 255 having an S-shaped approximation open loop structure, and the S-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail 247. The mixed feed feeding amount information detecting means 173 and the added feed feeding amount information detecting means 179 provided in the same manner as described above.
And the stop position detecting dog 181 constitute the dairy cow feeding system 257 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【0228】乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要な場合に、飼
料補給・給電スポット253にて、前記乳牛用自動給餌
装置149に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼
料の補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該
乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、S字形近似の開ル−プ状
トロリレ−ル247上であって乳牛の一部切欠四角形状
収容スペ−ス列249と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて
給餌方向(図31に示す矢印259方向)に移動させつ
つ前記した給餌動作を反復実行する。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishing / power feeding spot 253, the automatic feeding device 149 for the dairy cows is fed with the mixed feed and the added feed and the power source 125 is fed in the same manner as described above. Give. Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 247 having an S-shaped approximation, in a range facing the partially cut-out rectangular-shaped accommodating space row 249 of the dairy cows. The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the feeding direction (arrow 259 shown in FIG. 31).
【0229】すると、乳牛の一部切欠四角形収容スペ−
ス列249を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収
容されている乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼
料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、乳牛用自動給
餌装置149を更に給餌方向に移動させると、S字形近
似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル247上の乳牛のコ状収
容スペ−ス列251と対面する範囲に入り、前記した給
餌動作をなす。すると、該乳牛のコ状収容スペ−ス列2
51を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容され
ている乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添
加飼料の給餌がなされる。Then, a partially cut-out rectangular housing space for the cow
The cows housed in the housing space 155 of the cows constituting the row 249 are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their milk-producing ability. After that, when the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 is further moved in the feeding direction, the dairy cow on the trolley rail 247 having an approximate S shape is brought into a range facing the U-shaped housing space 251 of the dairy cows. Enter and perform the feeding operation described above. Then, the U-shaped storage space row 2 of the dairy cow
The cows housed in the housing space 155 of each dairy cow constituting 51 are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【0230】この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、他
端のリタ−ンスポット218に到達し、前記したと同様
にして同様の命令を受けると、リタ−ン方向(図31に
示す酢、矢印261方向)にS字形近似の開ル−プ状ト
ロリ−レ−ル247上を懸吊されながら移動し前記飼料
補給・給電スポット253に帰着し、一の給餌サイクル
が実行される。そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日中に
適宜時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛の一部切欠
四角形収容スペ−ス列249と乳牛のコ字収容スペ−ス
列251に収容されている全ての乳牛に対し、泌乳能力
に見合う量の一日に必要な配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌が
なされる。After that, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 reaches the return spot 218 at the other end and receives a similar command in the same manner as described above, the return direction (vinegar shown in FIG. 31, In the direction of the arrow 261), the robot moves while being suspended on an open loop-shaped trolley rail 247 having an S-shape, and returns to the feed / feeding spot 253, and one feeding cycle is executed. Then, when the feeding cycle is performed about six times at appropriate time intervals during the day, the cows are accommodated in the partially cut-out quadrangular accommodation space row 249 and the cow U-shaped accommodation space row 251. All dairy cows that are fed are fed with the amount of formula feed and supplementary feed required per day in an amount commensurate with their lactating capacity.
【0231】つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第五実施例
とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図
32は本発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの
概要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a fifth embodiment of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 32 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【0232】図32に示すように、262は、一側内方
に多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が鉤状に連続配列さ
れた乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列265と、他側内方に多
数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が逆L字状に連続配列さ
れた乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269並びに図示を
省略した配合飼料用サイロ201添加飼料用サイロ20
3等が設置された牛舎である。また、263は、乳牛の
鉤状収容スペ−ス列265の飼料の食する側に沿って所
定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された支柱群267Aに
より支持された鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位263Aと、乳
牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269の飼料を食する側に
沿って同様に立設された支柱群267Bにより支持され
鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位263Aと切換ポイント271
を介して連結された逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263
Bとからなる一部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ状のトロリ
−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG. 32, reference numeral 262 designates a hook-shaped accommodation space row 265 of dairy cows in which a plurality of accommodation spaces 155 for dairy cows are continuously arranged in a hook shape inside one side and inside the other side. A plurality of dairy cow storage spaces 155 are arranged in an inverted L-shape continuously in a reverse L-shaped storage space array 269, and a compound feed silo 201 (not shown) for added feed silo 20
This is a barn with 3rd grade. Reference numeral 263 denotes a hook-shaped trolley rail portion supported by a group of pillars 267A which are vertically erected at predetermined intervals along the feed-eating side of the hook-shaped holding space row 265 of the dairy cow. 263A, and a hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 263A and a switching point 271 supported by a group of columns 267B that are similarly erected along the feed-eating side of the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 269 of the dairy cow.
Inverted L-shaped trolley-rail portion 263 connected via
It is a partially closed J-shaped approximation loop-shaped trolley rail composed of B and B.
【0233】図32に示すように、前記鉤状トロリ−レ
−ル部位263A上であって前記切換ポイント271近
くに前記したと同様の条件で設定された飼料補給・給電
スポット264が、前記逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位2
63Bの一端に前記したリタ−ンスポット218がそれ
ぞれ設けられている。そして、該一部閉塞J字形近似の
開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル263、支柱群267Aと、
支柱群267Bとから本発明の第五実施例に係る一部閉
塞J字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段27
3が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 32, the feed replenishment / power supply spot 264 set on the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 263A and near the switching point 271 under the same conditions as described above is the reverse of the above. L-shaped trolley rail part 2
The above-mentioned return spots 218 are provided at one end of 63B, respectively. An open loop trolley rail 263, a support column group 267A, which is a partially closed J-shape,
The moving guide / suspension means 27 of the open loop structure of the partially closed J-shape approximation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention from the column group 267B.
3 are configured.
【0234】図32に示すように、その他の構成は前記
した本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム22
1と同様であって、乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、一部
閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段2
73、及び、一部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−
レ−ル263上に前記したと同様にして設けられた配合
飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量
演算情報検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181
とから本発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム2
75が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 32, the other constitution is the above-mentioned dairy cow feeding system 22 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
1, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows and the movement guide / suspension means 2 having an open loop structure having a partially closed J-shape.
73 and a partially closed J-shaped approximation open loop trolley
Compound feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173, added feed feed amount calculation information detection means 179, and stop position detection dog 181 provided on the rail 263 in the same manner as described above.
The feeding system 2 for dairy cows according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
75 are configured.
【0235】乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要あれば、飼料
補給・給電スポット264にて、前記乳牛用自動給餌装
置149に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼料
の補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該乳
牛用自動給餌装置149を、鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位2
63Aから逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263B側に移
動させ、該逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263B上であ
って乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269と対面する範
囲を懸吊なさしめて先行給餌方向(図32に示す矢印2
77方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行
する。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishment / power supply spot 264, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is replenished with the compounded feed and the added feed in the same manner as described above, and the power is supplied to the power supply 125. Give it. Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is attached to the hook-shaped trolley rail part 2.
63A to the reverse L-shaped trolley rail part 263B side, and the range facing the reverse L-shaped accommodation space row 269 of the dairy cow on the reverse L-shaped trolley-rail part 263B. Suspend and feed the food in advance (arrow 2 shown in FIG. 32).
The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the 77 direction).
【0236】すると、乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列2
69を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞ
れに収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量
の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、該乳
牛用自動給餌装置149は、一端のリタ−ンスポット2
18に到達し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受け
る。Then, the inverted L-shaped housing space row 2 for dairy cows
Each cow housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting 69 is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows turns the return spot 2 at one end.
Reach 18 and receive similar instructions as before.
【0237】このため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263B上をリタ−ン方向
(図32に示す矢印279方向)に懸吊されながら移動
し、切換ポイント271に到達する。そして、該切換ポ
イント271に切換られ、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263Bから鉤状トロ
リ−レ−ル部位263Aに移動する。Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is
It moves on the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 263B in the return direction (direction of arrow 279 shown in FIG. 32) while being suspended, and reaches the switching point 271. Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is switched to the switching point 271.
Moves from the inverted L-shaped trolley-rail portion 263B to the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 263A.
【0238】この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位263A上を乳牛の鉤状収容ス
ペ−ス列265と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめながら後
行給餌方向(図32に示す矢印281方向)に移動させ
つつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行する。すると、該乳牛
の鉤状収容スペ−ス列265を構成する多数の乳牛の収
容スペ−ス155それぞれに収容されている各乳牛に対
し泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がな
される。After that, the automatic feeding device for cows 149
The hook-shaped trolley rail portion 263A is moved in the backward feeding direction (direction of arrow 281 shown in FIG. 32) while suspending the area facing the hook-shaped accommodation space 265 of the dairy cow, while being suspended. Repeat feeding operation. Then, each cow housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of cows constituting the hook-shaped housing space column 265 of the cows is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactating ability. It
【0239】この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
飼料補給・給電スポット264に帰着し、一の給餌サイ
クルが実行される。そして、前記した給餌サイクルを一
日の荷中に適宜時間間隔にて、六回程度実行すると、乳
牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列265と乳牛の逆L字状収容ス
ペ−ス列269に収容されている全ての乳牛に対し、泌
乳能力に見合う一日に必要な量の配合飼料と添加飼料の
給餌がなされる。After that, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149
Returning to the feed supply / power supply spot 264, one feeding cycle is executed. When the above-mentioned feeding cycle is carried out about six times at an appropriate time interval during one day's load, the cows are accommodated in the hook-shaped accommodation space 265 and the dairy cow's inverted L-shaped accommodation space 269. All dairy cows that are fed are fed with the amount of formula feed and feed supplement required for one day commensurate with their lactation capacity.
【0240】つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第六実施例
とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図
33は本発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの
概要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a sixth embodiment of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 33 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【0241】図33に示すように、282は、一側内方
に多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が逆U字状に連続配
列された乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列285と、他側
外方に多数の乳牛用収容スペ−ス列155が逆L字状に
連続配列された乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列289並
びに図示を省略した配合飼料用サイロ201と添加飼料
用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。また、28
3は、乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列285の飼料を食
する側に沿って所定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された
支柱群287Aにより支持された逆U字状トロリ−レ−
ル部位283Aと、乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列28
9の飼料を食する側に沿って同様に立設された支柱群2
87Bにより支持され乳牛の逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部
位283Aと切換ポイント271を介して連結された逆
L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283Bとからなる逆W字形
近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG. 33, 282 is an inverted U-shaped accommodation space row 285 in which a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 are continuously arranged in an inverted U shape on one side. , A reverse L-shaped accommodation space column 289 of a dairy cow in which a large number of dairy cow accommodation space rows 155 are continuously arranged in an inverted L shape on the other side, and a silo 201 for compound feed which is not shown is added. It is a barn in which the feed silo 203 and the like are installed. Also 28
Reference numeral 3 denotes an inverted U-shaped trolley rail supported by a group of columns 287A standing upright at predetermined intervals along the feed-eating side of the inverted U-shaped accommodation space row 285 of the dairy cow.
Part 283A and the inverted L-shaped housing space row 28 for cows
A group of stanchions 2 similarly erected along the feeding side of 9
87B, an inverted W-shaped trolley rail portion 283A and an inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B connected via a switching point 271 to form an inverted W-shaped approximation open loop. Trolley rail.
【0242】図33に示すように、前記逆U字状トロリ
−レ−ル部位283Aの一端に前記したと同様の条件で
設定された飼料補給・給電スポット291が、他端に前
記リタ−ンスポット218がそれぞれ設けられている。
また、前記逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283Bの一端
にリタ−ンスポット218が設けられている。そして、
該逆W字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル283と、
支柱群287Aと、支柱群287Bとから本発明の第六
実施例に係る逆W字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・
懸吊手段293が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 33, one end of the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 283A is provided with a feed replenishment / feeding spot 291 set under the same conditions as described above, and the other end thereof is provided with the return feed. Each spot 218 is provided.
A return spot 218 is provided at one end of the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B. And
An open loop trolley rail 283 of the inverted W-shape approximation;
A movement guide of an open loop structure of an inverted W-shape approximation according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, which includes a group of columns 287A and a group of columns 287B.
Suspending means 293 is configured.
【0243】図33に示すように、その他の構成は前記
した本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム22
1と同様であって、乳牛用給餌装置149と、逆W字形
近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段293、及
び、逆W字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル283上
に前記したと同様にして設けられた配合飼料給餌量演算
情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手
段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから本発明の
第六実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム295が構成され
ている。As shown in FIG. 33, the other constitution is the feeding system for dairy cattle 22 according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above.
1 is the same as the feeding device 149 for dairy cows, the movement guide / suspension means 293 having an open loop structure having an inverted W shape, and an open loop trolley rail having an inverted W shape. According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 173, the added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 179, and the stop position detecting dog 181 provided on the 283 in the same manner as described above. The dairy cow feeding system 295 is configured.
【0244】乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要あれば、飼料
補給・給電スポット291にて、前記乳牛用給餌装置1
49に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼料の補
給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該乳牛用
給餌装置149を、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283
A上であって乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列285と対
面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて先行給餌方向(図33に示
す矢印297方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を
反復実行する。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 291, the dairy cow feeding device 1 is provided.
At 49, in the same manner as described above, the supplementary feed and the supplementary feed are replenished and the power supply 125 is supplied with power. Next, the dairy cow feeding device 149 is attached to the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 283.
The above feeding operation is repeatedly executed while suspending the area on A which faces the inverted U-shaped accommodation space row 285 of the dairy cow and moving it in the preceding feeding direction (direction of arrow 297 shown in FIG. 33). .
【0245】すると、乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列2
85を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞ
れに収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量
の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、該乳
牛用自動給餌装置149はリタ−ンスポット218に到
達し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受ける。この
ため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、逆U字状トロリ−
レ−ル部位283A上を先行リタ−ン方向(図33に示
す矢印299方向)に懸吊されながら移動して切換ポイ
ント271に到達する。そして、切換ポイント271に
より切換られて、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283A
から逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283Bに移動する。Then, the inverted U-shaped accommodating space row 2 for dairy cows
Each cow housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of dairy cows composing 85 is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. Thereafter, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 reaches the return spot 218 and receives the same instruction as described above. Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows has an inverted U-shaped trolley.
It moves on the rail portion 283A in the preceding return direction (direction of arrow 299 shown in FIG. 33) while being suspended, and reaches the switching point 271. Then, it is switched by the switching point 271 to form an inverted U-shaped trolley rail part 283A.
To the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B.
【0246】この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283B上を乳牛の逆L字
状収容スペ−ス列289と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめ
ながら後行給餌方向(図33に示す矢印301方向)に
移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行する。する
と、該乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列289を構成する
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞれに収容されて
いる各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添
加飼料の給餌がなされる。After that, the automatic feeding device for cows 149
Moving in the backward feeding direction (direction of arrow 301 shown in FIG. 33) while suspending the area facing the inverted L-shaped housing space 289 of the dairy cow on the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B. The feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while the above operation is being performed. Then, for each cow housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of cows constituting the inverted L-shaped housing space row 289 of the cow, the amount of the compounded feed and the supplemented feed which are commensurate with the lactation capacity is provided. Feeding is done.
【0247】この結果、乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列
285と乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列289に収容さ
れている全ての乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う量の給餌が
なされる。この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、更に
懸吊されながら後行給餌方向に移動し、逆L字状トロリ
−レ−ル部位283側のリタ−ンスポット218に到達
する。そして、該リタ−ンスポット218にて前記した
と同様にして同様の命令を受ける。As a result, all the cows accommodated in the inverted U-shaped accommodating space row 285 of dairy cows and the inverted L-shaped accommodating space row 289 of dairy cows are fed with an amount commensurate with their lactating capacity. It After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows further moves in the backward feeding direction while being suspended, and reaches the return spot 218 on the side of the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283. Then, the same command is received at the return spot 218 in the same manner as described above.
【0248】すると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283B上を懸吊されなが
ら後行リタ−ン方向(図33に示す矢印303方向)に
移動して切換ポイント271に到達する。そして、該切
換ポイント271により切換られて逆L字状トロリ−レ
−ル部位283Bから逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位28
3Aに移動する。この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、該逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283A上を懸吊さ
れながら前記先行給餌方向と逆方向に移動して飼料補給
・給電スポット291に帰着し、一の給餌サイクルが実
行される。Then, the automatic feeding device for cows 149
While being suspended on the inverted L-shaped trolley rail part 283B, the trolley rail part 283B moves in the backward return direction (direction of arrow 303 shown in FIG. 33) to reach the switching point 271. The switching point 271 is used to switch from the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B to the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 28.
Move to 3A. After this, the automatic feeding device 149 for the cow
Moves in the direction opposite to the preceding feeding direction while being suspended above the inverted U-shaped trolley-rail portion 283A, and returns to the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 291 to execute one feeding cycle.
【0249】そして、前記した給餌サイクルを一日に六
回又は八回実行すると、乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列
285と乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列289に収容さ
れている全ての乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に応じた一日に必
要な量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。When the feeding cycle described above is performed six or eight times a day, the cows are accommodated in the inverted U-shaped accommodation space row 285 of the cow and the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 289 of the cow. All of the dairy cows that are fed are fed with the amount of formula feed and supplementary feed required for one day according to their lactating ability.
【0250】つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第七実施例
と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図34
は本発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要
を模式的に示したものである。Next, the seventh embodiment and embodiment of the invention of claim (6) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
FIG. 6 schematically shows an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【0251】図34に示すように、305Aは、内側に
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が鉤状に連続配列され
た乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列307の飼料を食する側に
立設された支柱群309Aにより支持された鉤状トロリ
−レ−ル部位である。また、305Bは、一側内方に多
数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が逆L字状に連続配列さ
れた乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列311の飼料を食す
る側に立設された支柱群309B及び他側外方に多数の
乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が縦一列に連続配列された乳
牛の縦一列収容スペ−ス列313の飼料を食する側に立
設された支柱群309Cにより支持された逆U字状トロ
リ−レ−ル部位305Bである。As shown in FIG. 34, 305A stands on the feed side of the hook-shaped holding space 307 of dairy cows in which a large number of dairy cow holding spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a hook shape. It is a hook-shaped trolley rail portion supported by the installed column group 309A. Further, 305B is erected on the feeding side of the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 311 of the dairy cow in which a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 are continuously arranged in an inverted L shape on one side. Columns 309B and a plurality of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 arranged on the other side of the stanchion are continuously arranged in a vertical row. Inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B supported by group 309C.
【0252】更に、305Cは、外側に多数の乳牛の収
容スペ−ス155が横一列に連続配列された乳牛の横一
列収容スペ−ス列315の飼料を食する側に立設された
支柱群309Dにより支持され一側が切換ポイント27
1を介して前記鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位305Aと他側
が切換ポイント271を介して前記逆U字状トロリ−レ
−ル部位305Bとそれぞれ連結された架設トロリ−レ
−ル部位である。そして、前記した鉤状トロリ−レ−ル
部位305Aと、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位305B
と、架設トロリ−レ−ル部位305Cとからトリプルタ
−ン形状の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル305が構成され
ている。尚、310は、トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ル305と、図示を省略した配合飼料用
サイロ201添加飼料用サイロ203等が設置された牛
舎である。Further, 305C is a group of columns standing upright on the feeding side of the horizontal single-row storage space 315 in which a large number of milk cow storage spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a single horizontal row on the outside. 309D, one side is switching point 27
1 is a hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 305A and the other side is an erection trolley-rail portion connected to the inverted U-shaped trolley-rail portion 305B via a switching point 271. The hook-shaped trolley rail portion 305A and the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B described above.
And the erection trolley rail portion 305C constitute a triple turn-shaped open loop trolley rail 305. Reference numeral 310 denotes a barn in which an open loop trolley rail 305 having a triple turn shape, a silo 201 for added feed and a silo 203 for added feed, which are not shown, are installed.
【0253】図34に示すように、前記逆U字状トロリ
−レ−ル部位305Bの両端にそれぞれリタ−ンスポッ
ト218が設けられ、前記鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位30
5の一端に飼料補給・給電スポット316が他端にリタ
−ンスポット218がそれぞれ設けられている。そし
て、トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル3
05と、前記した支柱群309A、309B、309
C、309Dとから本発明の第七実施例に係るトリプル
タ−ン形状の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段317
が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 34, return spots 218 are provided at both ends of the inverted U-shaped trolley-rail portion 305B, and the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 30 is formed.
5, a feed replenishing / power feeding spot 316 is provided at one end, and a return spot 218 is provided at the other end. And, an open loop trolley rail 3 of a triple turn shape
05 and the above-mentioned support group 309A, 309B, 309
From C and 309D, the moving guide / suspension means 317 of the triple turn-shaped open loop structure according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Is configured.
【0254】図34に示すように、その他の構成は前記
した本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム22
1と同様であって、前記した乳牛用給餌装置149と、
トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段317、及び、トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル305上に前記したと同様にして設けられた
配合飼料給餌量演算情報検地手段173と、添加飼料給
餌量情報検地手段179と、停止位置検地用ドグ181
とから本発明の第七実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム3
19が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 34, the other constitution is the feeding system for dairy cattle 22 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
1, which is the same as the above-mentioned 1, and is provided with the dairy cow feeding device 149,
A compound feed provided in the same manner as above on the triple-turn-shaped movement guide / suspension means 317 of the open-loop structure and the triple-turn-shaped open-loop trolley rail 305. Feeding amount calculation information inspection means 173, added feed feeding amount information inspection means 179, and stop position inspection dog 181
From the above, the dairy cow feeding system 3 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention
19 are configured.
【0255】乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要あれば、飼料
補給・給電スポット316にて、前記乳牛用自動給餌装
置149に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼料
の補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該乳
牛用自動給餌装置149を、鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位3
05A上であって、乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列307と
対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて第一給餌方向(図34に
示す矢印321方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作
を反復実行させる。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 316, the above-mentioned automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 is replenished with the mixed feed and the added feed and the power source 125 is fed in the same manner as described above. Give it. Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is attached to the hook-shaped trolley rail part 3
On 05A, the range facing the hook-shaped accommodation space row 307 of dairy cows is suspended and moved in the first feeding direction (direction of arrow 321 shown in FIG. 34) to repeatedly execute the feeding operation. .
【0256】すると、乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列307
を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞれに
収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配
合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、乳牛用自
動給餌装置149は、該乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列30
7の他端に設けられたリタ−ンスポット218に到達
し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受ける。[0256] Then, the hook-shaped accommodating space row 307 for dairy cows.
Each of the dairy cows housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting the above is fed an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows uses the hook-shaped accommodating space row 30 of the dairy cows.
7 reaches the return spot 218 provided at the other end of the No. 7 and receives the same command as described above.
【0257】このため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位305A上を懸吊されながら後
退移動して切換ポイント271に到達する。すると、該
切換ポイント271により切換えられ、該乳牛用自動給
餌装置149は最初のタ−ン動作をなして架設トロリ−
レ−ル部位305C側に移動する。この後、乳牛用自動
給餌装置149を、架設トロリ−レ−ル部位305C上
であって、乳牛の横一列収容スペ−ス列315と対面す
る範囲を懸吊なさしめながら第二給餌方向(図34に示
す矢印323方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を
反復実行させる。Therefore, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149
While being suspended above the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 305A, it moves backward and reaches the switching point 271. Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is switched by the switching point 271 and makes the first turn operation, and the trolley is installed.
It moves to the rail portion 305C side. Thereafter, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended on the trolley rail portion 305C on the erection trolley portion 305C while suspending the area facing the lateral single-row storage space 315 of the dairy cows in the second feeding direction (see The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction of arrow 323 indicated by 34).
【0258】すると、乳牛の横一列収容スペ−ス列31
5を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155にそれぞ
れ収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の
配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、乳牛用
自動給餌装置149は、切換ポイント271に到達して
切換られて二回目のタ−ン動作をなし、逆U字状トロリ
−レ−ル部位305B側に移動する。そして、該乳牛用
自動給餌装置149を、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位3
05B上であって乳牛の縦一列収容スペ−ス列313と
対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめながら第三給餌方向(図3
4に示す矢印325方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌
動作を反復実行させる。[0258] Then, a row of space for storing cows in a row 31
Each of the dairy cows housed in the housing space 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting No. 5 is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. After that, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 reaches the switching point 271 and is switched to perform the second turn operation, and moves to the reverse U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B side. Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is attached to the inverted U-shaped trolley rail part 3
The third feeding direction (Fig. 3) while suspending the area on 05B facing the vertical single-row storage space row 313.
The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction of arrow 325 shown in FIG.
【0259】すると、乳牛の縦一列収容スペ−ス列31
3を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞれ
に収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の
配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、乳牛用
自動給餌装置149は、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位3
05Bの他端に設けられたリタ−ンスポット218に到
達し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受ける。[0259] Then, the vertical single-row storage space row 31 for dairy cows
The cows housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting No. 3 are fed with the amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their milk-producing ability. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is provided with the inverted U-shaped trolley rail part 3
Reaching the return spot 218 provided at the other end of 05B, the same command is received in the same manner as described above.
【0260】すると、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、逆
U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位305B上を懸吊されながら
後退移動して切換ポイント271に到達し、該切換ポイ
ント271により切換られて三回目のタ−ン動作をな
す。係るタ−ン動作により、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位305B上の乳牛の逆
L字状収容スペ−ス列311と対面可能な側に移動す
る。そして、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、逆U字状ト
ロリ−レ−ル部位305B上であって逆L字状収容スペ
−ス列311と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめながら第四
給餌方向(図34に示す矢印327方向)に移動させつ
つ前記した給餌動作を反復実行させる。Then, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 moves backward while hanging on the inverted U-shaped trolley-rail portion 305B to reach the switching point 271 and is switched by the switching point 271 to switch to the three-way switching. Perform the turn operation for the second time. By the turning operation, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
Moves to a side of the inverted U-shaped trolley-rail portion 305B that can face the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 311 of the cow. The fourth feeding direction (while suspending the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows on the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B in a range facing the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 311). The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction of arrow 327 shown in FIG. 34).
【0261】すると、乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列3
11を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞ
れに収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量
の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、該乳
牛用自動給餌装置149は、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部
位305Bの一端に設けられたリタ−ンスポット218
に到達し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受ける。Then, the inverted L-shaped housing space row 3 for the dairy cows
Each of the dairy cows housed in each of the dairy cow housing spaces 155 constituting 11 is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is provided with a return spot 218 provided at one end of the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B.
And receives a similar command as described above.
【0262】すると、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は後退
移動を開始し、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位305B上
の該リタ−ンポイント218と切換ポイント271間、
架設トロリ−レ−ル部位305C上、鉤状トロリ−レ−
ル部位305A上の切換ポイント271と飼料補給・給
電スポット291間を順次経由して飼料補給・給電スポ
ット316に帰着し、一の給餌サイクルが実行される。Then, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 starts to move backward, and between the return point 218 and the switching point 271 on the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B,
A hook-shaped trolley rail on the erection trolley rail portion 305C.
The route between the switching point 271 on the base portion 305A and the feed / feeding spot 291 is sequentially passed to return to the feed / feeding spot 316, and one feeding cycle is executed.
【0263】そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日中に適
宜時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛の鉤状収容ス
ペ−ス列307、乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列31
1、乳牛の縦一列収容スペース列313、乳牛の横一列
収容スペ−ス列315それぞれに収容されている全ての
乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う一日に必要な量の配合飼
料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Then, when the feeding cycle is executed about six times at appropriate time intervals during the day of the day, a hook-shaped accommodation space row 307 for dairy cows and an inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 31 for dairy cows are formed.
1. For all the dairy cows housed in each of the dairy cow vertical row storage space row 313 and the dairy horizontal row storage space row 315, the amount of formula feed and supplemental feed required for one day, which is commensurate with the lactation capacity, Feeding is done.
【0264】つぎに、請求項(7)の発明の第一実施例
と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図35
は本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要
を模式的に示したものである。Next, the first embodiment and embodiment of the invention of claim (7) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
1 schematically shows the outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【0265】図35に示すように、329は、長方形敷
地331上に建築され、一方側331Aに通路333等
が配置されている一方、中間位置から他方側331Bに
は飼料を食する側を一方の長手側サイド331B1と対
面なさしめて略平行に配置され一定間隔にて区画された
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155から構成された乳牛の
先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列335と、飼料を食する側を
他方の長手側サイド331B2と対面なさしめて略平行
に配置され同様に区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
155とから構成された乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス
列337が配置された牛舎である。尚、該牛舎329の
一方側331Aの角部近傍と間近な位置には、前記した
配合飼料用サイロ201と添加飼料用サイロ203が設
けられている。As shown in FIG. 35, 329 is constructed on a rectangular site 331, and a passage 333 and the like is arranged on one side 331A, while one side which feeds is fed from the intermediate position to the other side 331B. The preceding feeding side storage space row 335 of dairy cows, which is composed of a plurality of dairy cow storage spaces 155, which are arranged substantially parallel to each other and face each other on the longitudinal side 331B1 of the dairy cow, and which are used for feeding. A rear feeding side storage space row 337 composed of a plurality of dairy cow storage spaces 155 arranged in parallel with each other facing the other longitudinal side 331B2. It is a barn that has been placed. It should be noted that the above-described mixed feed silo 201 and added feed silo 203 are provided at positions close to the corners on one side 331A of the cowhouse 329.
【0266】図35に示すように、339は、牛舎32
9内の一方側331Aでは該一方側の周縁に沿って、牛
舎329内の中間位置から他方側331Bでは乳牛の先
行給餌側収容スペ−ス列335の飼料の食する側と乳牛
の後行給餌側収容スペース列337の飼料を食する側に
沿うとともに短手側サイド331B3に沿って一定間隔
にて0形近似の閉ル−プ状に林立なさしめて立設された
本実施例に係る支柱群である。As shown in FIG. 35, reference numeral 339 denotes a cow house 32.
9 on one side 331A along the periphery of the one side, from the middle position in the cowhouse 329 to the other side 331B on the other side 331B, the feeding side of the preceding feeding side accommodation space 335 of the dairy cow and the trailing feeding of the dairy cow. A group of columns according to the present embodiment, which are erected in a closed loop shape close to 0 type at regular intervals along the short side side 331B3 along with the side of feeding side of the side accommodation space row 337. Is.
【0267】図35に示すように、341は、該支柱群
339により支持され、乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス
列335、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列337と対
面する箇所に前記した配合飼料側給餌量情報検知手段1
73と添加飼料側給餌量情報検知手段179及び停止位
置検知用トグ181が前記したと同様にして設けられ、
牛舎329の一方側331Aの角部近傍であって前記配
合飼料用サイロ201と添加飼料用サイロ203と斜め
に対面する箇所を請求項(6)の発明の一実施例におい
て説示したと同様にして飼料補給・給電スポット343
となされた0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルであ
る。As shown in FIG. 35, 341 is supported by the column group 339, and is located at a position facing the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 335 of the dairy cow and the trailing feeding side accommodation space row 337 of the dairy cow. The above-mentioned compound feed side feed amount information detecting means 1
73, the added feed side feed amount information detecting means 179 and the stop position detecting tog 181 are provided in the same manner as described above,
The location near the corner of one side 331A of the cowshed 329 and facing the mixed feed silo 201 and the added feed silo 203 at an angle is the same as described in the embodiment of the invention of claim (6). Feed supply / power supply spot 343
Is a closed loop trolley rail of 0 type approximation.
【0268】図35に示すように、前記した支柱群33
9と、0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341とか
ら本実施例に係る0形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・
支持手段345が構成されている。そして、前記した乳
牛用自動給餌装置149と、0字形近似の閉ル−プ構造
の移動案内・支持手段345、及び、0形近似の閉ル−
プ状トロリ−レ−ル341上に前記したとさ同様にして
設けられた配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、
添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段179と、停止位置検
知用ドグ181とから本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システ
ム347が構成されている。As shown in FIG. 35, the above-mentioned support group 33
9 and the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 of the 0 type approximation, the movement guide of the closed loop structure of the 0 type approximation according to this embodiment.
Supporting means 345 is configured. Then, the above-mentioned automatic feeding device for cows 149, the movement guide / support means 345 having a closed loop structure similar to a 0-shape, and a closed loop similar to a 0-shape.
A mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 173 provided on the pull-shaped trolley rail 341 in the same manner as described above;
The dairy cattle feeding system 347 according to the present embodiment is configured by the added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 179 and the stop position detecting dog 181.
【0269】乳牛用自動給餌装置149を構成する配合
飼料用ホッパ−11内や添加飼料用ホッパ−19内にそ
れぞれ貯蔵されている配合飼料添加飼料の残量が少なか
ったり全て払いだされている場合には、図35に示すよ
うに、乳牛に対して給餌をする前に、乳牛用自動給餌装
置149を、0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル34
1上を懸吊なさしめながら飼料補給・給電スポット34
3側に移動させる。[0269] When the remaining amount of the compound feed added feed stored in each of the compound feed hopper-11 and the additive feed hopper-19 that constitute the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is small or all of them have been discharged. As shown in FIG. 35, an automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 is installed in a closed loop-shaped trolley rail 34 of approximately 0 type before feeding the dairy cow.
Feeding and power feeding spot 34 while suspending 1 above
Move to 3 side.
【0270】そして、請求項(6)の発明の一実施例の
実施の形態にて説示したと同様にすると、配合飼料用ホ
ッパ−11と添加飼料用ホッパ19それぞれに乳牛の先
行給餌側収容スペ−ス列335と乳牛の後行給餌側収容
スペ−ス決337を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
に収容されている全ての乳牛に対して少なくとも一回の
給餌をするに必要な量の配合飼料と添加飼料が貯蔵され
る。尚、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を構成する電源12
5の出力が低下している場合には、該飼料補給・給電ス
ポット343にて、請求項(6)の発明の第一実施例の
実施の形態にて説示したと同様にすると、該電源125
に給電され出力が回復する。Then, in the same manner as explained in the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention of claim (6), the hopper for mixed feed 11 and the hopper for added feed 19 are respectively provided with a storage space on the preceding feeding side of the dairy cow. -Amount required to feed all cows housed in the housing space for a large number of cows that make up the row 335 and the trailing feeding side housing space decision 337 of the cows at least once. The compounded feed and additive feed of are stored. In addition, the power source 12 that constitutes the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
When the output of No. 5 is decreased, the power supply 125 is operated at the feed replenishment / power supply spot 343 in the same manner as described in the embodiment of the first embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
Power is supplied to the output and the output is restored.
【0271】つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、0
形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341上を一側周回
給餌方向(図35に示す矢印349方向)に懸吊なさし
めながら移動させる。すると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置1
49は、0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341上
であって乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列335と対面
する範囲に移動する。そして、該乳牛の先行給餌側収容
スペ−ス列335と対面なさしめながら前記した給餌動
作を反復実行すると、該乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス
列335を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155そ
れぞれに収容されている各乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う
量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Next, the automatic feeding device for cows 149 is set to 0.
A closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 having a shape approximation is moved while being suspended in one side-circulating feeding direction (arrow 349 direction shown in FIG. 35). Then, the automatic feeding device 1 for the dairy cow
The numeral 49 moves on the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 close to the 0-shape to a range facing the preceding feeding side accommodation space 335 of the dairy cow. Then, when the feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while facing the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 335 of the dairy cow, a plurality of dairy cow accommodation spaces forming the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 335 of the dairy cow. Each of the cows housed in each of the cows 155 is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【0272】ついで、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、更
に、0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341上を一
側周回給餌方向に懸吊なさしめながら移動させると、短
手側サイド331B3と対面する範囲を通って乳牛の後
行給餌側収容スペ−ス列337と対面する範囲に移動す
る。そして、該乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列337
と対面なさしめながら前記した給餌動作を反復実行する
と、該乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列337を構成す
る多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞれに収容され
ている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と
添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Next, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 is further moved on the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 close to the 0 type while being suspended in the one-side orbital feeding direction. It moves through the area facing the side 331B3 to the area facing the trailing feeding side accommodation space row 337 of the cow. Then, the trailing feeding side accommodation space row 337 of the dairy cows
When the feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while facing each other, with respect to each dairy cow stored in each dairy cow housing space 155 constituting the trailing feeding side housing space 337 of the dairy cow, The amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity is fed.
【0273】この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、
更にまた、0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341
上を一側周回給餌方向に懸吊なさしめながら移動させる
と、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、飼料補給・給電ス
ポット343に帰着し、一の給餌サイクルが実行され
る。After that, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is
Furthermore, a closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 of the 0 type approximation
When the upper part is moved while being suspended in the one-side orbital feeding direction, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 returns to the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 343, and one feeding cycle is executed.
【0274】そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日中に適
宜時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛の先行給餌側
収容スペ−ス列335と乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペース
列337を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に
それぞれ収容されている各乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合う
一日に必要な量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされ
る。When the feeding cycle is executed about six times at an appropriate time interval during the day of the day, the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 335 of the dairy cow and the trailing feeding side accommodation space row 337 of the dairy cow are constructed. Each cow housed in the housing space 155 for a large number of cows is fed with the necessary amount of the compounded feed and the added feed for one day, which corresponds to the lactation capacity.
【0275】つぎに、請求項(7)の発明の第二実施例
と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図36
は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模式的に
示したものである。Next, a second embodiment and embodiment of the invention of claim (7) will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 36
Fig. 1 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment.
【0276】図36に示すように、351は、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−ス列155が一部切欠いて楕円状に連続
配列された乳牛の一部切欠楕円状収容スペ−ス列353
と、図示を省略した前記した配合飼料用サイロ201添
加飼料用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。ま
た、355は、該乳牛の一部切欠楕円状収容スペ−ス列
353の飼料を食する側に沿って一定間隔にて林立なさ
しめて立設された支柱群357により支持されて配置さ
れた楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。
尚、図示を省略したが、該楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル355上の配合飼料用サイロ等が設置された
位置と間近に対面する位置に飼料補給・給電スポット3
59が設けられている。As shown in FIG. 36, reference numeral 351 denotes a partially cut-out elliptical accommodation space row 353 in which a large number of cows accommodation space rows 155 are partially cut out and are arranged in an elliptical continuous manner.
And a silo 203 for added feed, which is not shown in the drawing, and a silo 203 for added feed, etc. are installed in the barn. The numeral 355 is an ellipse supported and arranged by a group of columns 357 standing upright at regular intervals along the feed-eating side of the partially cut elliptical housing space 353 of the dairy cow. It is a closed loop trolley rail of a shape approximation.
Although not shown in the drawings, the feed replenishment / power supply spot 3 is provided at a position facing the position close to the position where the compound feed silo or the like is installed on the closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptic shape.
59 are provided.
【0277】そして、該楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ル355と、支柱群357とから本実施例に係る
楕円形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段361
が構成されている。図36に示すように、その他の構成
は、前記した請求項(7)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳
牛用給餌システム347と同様であって、乳牛用自動給
餌装置149と、楕円形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内
・懸吊手段361、及び、楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル355上に前記したと同様にして設けられた
配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給
餌量演算情報検地手段179と、停止位置検地用ドグ1
81とから本発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システ
ム363が構成されている。Then, from the closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptic approximation and the group of columns 357, the movement guide / suspension means 361 of the closed loop structure of the elliptic approximation according to this embodiment is provided.
Is configured. As shown in FIG. 36, other configurations are the same as those of the dairy cow feeding system 347 according to the first embodiment of the invention of claim (7) described above, and are similar to the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows and the elliptic shape approximation. Of the feed amount calculation information of the mixed feed provided on the movement guide / suspension means 361 of the closed loop structure and the closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptic shape in the same manner as described above. Means 173, added feed feeding amount calculation information inspection means 179, stop position inspection dog 1
A feeding system 363 for dairy cows according to the second embodiment of the present invention is constituted by 81.
【0278】配合飼料、添加飼料の残量が少なかったり
全て払い出されている場合や電源125の出力が低下し
ている場合には、飼料補給・給電スポット359にて、
乳牛用自動給餌装置149に、請求項(6)の発明の第
一実施例にて説示したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼料
の補給並びに電源125に給電する。When the remaining amount of the mixed feed and the added feed is small or all of them have been dispensed or the output of the power source 125 is low, at the feed replenishment / power supply spot 359,
In the same manner as described in the first embodiment of the invention of claim (6), the automatic feeding device for dairy cattle 149 is supplied with the mixed feed and the added feed and the power supply 125 is supplied with power.
【0279】つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、楕
円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355上を懸吊な
さしめながら反時計給餌方向(図36に示す矢印365
方向)に移動させると、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
乳牛の一部切欠楕円状収容スペ−ス列353と対面しな
がら移動する。そして、係る移動をしながら前記した給
餌動作を反復実行すると、乳牛の一部切欠き楕円状収容
スペ−ス列353を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
155にそれぞれ収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能
力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended on the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 of an elliptic shape while being suspended in the counterclockwise feeding direction (arrow 365 shown in FIG. 36).
Direction), the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149
The dairy cow is moved while facing the partially cut-out elliptical housing space 353. Then, when the feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while moving, the cows housed in the housing spaces 155 for a number of dairy cows forming the partially cut-out elliptical housing space 353 of the cows. On the other hand, the amount of the compounded feed and the added feed which are commensurate with the lactation ability are fed.
【0280】この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、楕
円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355上を反時計
給餌方向に一周して飼料補給・給電スポット359に帰
着し、一の給餌サイクルが実行される。そして、該給餌
サイクルを一日に六回から八回程度の多数回、適宜時間
間隔にて実行すると、乳牛の切欠き楕円状収容スペ−ス
列353を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155そ
れぞれに収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合
う一日に必要に量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされ
る。After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows makes a round in the counterclockwise feeding direction on the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 having an elliptic shape, and returns to the feed / feed spot 359. Feeding cycle is performed. Then, when the feeding cycle is performed a large number of times such as 6 to 8 times a day at appropriate time intervals, a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces forming the notched elliptical accommodation space row 353 are formed. Each of the 155 cows housed in each of the 155 cows is fed with the necessary amount of the compounded feed and the supplemented feed in a day commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【0281】つぎに、請求項(7)り発明の第三実施例
と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図37
は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模式的に
示したものである。Next, the third embodiment and embodiment of the claimed invention (7) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment.
【0282】図37に示すように、365は、多数の乳
牛の収容スペ−ス155を楕円状に連続配列した乳牛の
楕円状収容スペ−ス列366と、該乳牛の楕円状収容ス
ペ−ス列366と隣接する位置に設けられた前記乳牛の
逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269と、図示を省略した前記
した配合飼料201添加飼料用サイロ203等が設置さ
れた牛舎である。As shown in FIG. 37, reference numeral 365 denotes a row 366 of elliptical housing spaces for dairy cows in which a plurality of housing spaces 155 for dairy cows are continuously arranged in an elliptical shape, and an oval housing space for the cows. This is a barn in which the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 269 of the dairy cows, which is provided adjacent to the row 366, and the silo 203 for the mixed feed 201-added feed, which is not shown, are installed.
【0283】図37に示すように、367は、前記支柱
群357により支持された前記楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状
トロリ−レ−ル355に、前記支柱群267Bにより支
持され一端が切換ポイント271を介して該楕円形近似
の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355の周回接線部位35
5Aと連結される一方、他端に飼料補給・給電スポット
369が設けられ前記逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位26
3Bより若干長い導入トロリ−レ−ル371が付設され
た周回圏外に飼料補給・給電スポットを配設した閉ル−
プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG. 37, reference numeral 367 denotes a closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 which is supported by the support column group 357 and which has an elliptic shape and is supported by the support column group 267B. Circular tangent portion 35 of closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptical approximation via 271.
The feed L / feed spot 369 is provided at the other end while being connected to the 5A, and the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 26 is provided.
Closed ruler with feed replenishment / power supply spot outside the orbiter with an additional trolley rail 371 slightly longer than 3B
It is a pull-shaped trolley rail.
【0284】そして、該周回圏外に飼料補給・給電スポ
ットを配設した閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル367と、支
柱群357、267Bとから本実施例に係る周回圏外に
飼料補給・給電スポットを配設した閉ル−プ構造の移動
案内・支持手段373が構成されている。[0284] Then, from the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 367 in which the feed replenishment / power supply spot is arranged outside the orbit, and the column groups 357 and 267B, the feed replenishment / power supply to the outside of the orbit according to the present embodiment is performed. A movement guide / support means 373 having a closed loop structure in which spots are arranged is configured.
【0285】その他の構成は、前記した請求項(7)の
発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム347と同
様であって、乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、周回圏外に
飼料補給・給電スポットを配設した閉ル−プ構造の移動
案内・支持手段373、及び、周回圏外に飼料補給・給
電スポットを配設した閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル367
上に前記したと同様にして設けられた配合飼料給餌量演
算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知
手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから本発明
の第三実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム375が構成さ
れている。The other structure is the same as that of the dairy cow feeding system 347 according to the first embodiment of the invention described in claim (7), and the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows and the feed replenishment / power feeding to the outside of the orbit A movement guide / support means 373 having a closed loop structure having spots, and a closed loop trolley rail 367 having feed replenishment / power supply spots provided outside the orbit.
According to the third embodiment of the present invention, from the mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173, the added feed feed amount calculation information detection means 179, and the stop position detection dog 181 which are provided in the same manner as described above. A dairy cow feeding system 375 is configured.
【0286】配合飼料、添加飼料の残量が少なかったり
全て払い出されている場合や電源125の出力が低下し
ている場合には、飼料補給・給電スポット369にて、
乳牛用自動給餌装置149に、請求項(6)の発明の第
一実施例にて説示したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼料
の補給並びに電源125に給電する。When the remaining amount of the mixed feed and the added feed is small or all of them have been dispensed or the output of the power supply 125 is low, at the feed supply / power supply spot 369,
In the same manner as described in the first embodiment of the invention of claim (6), the automatic feeding device for dairy cattle 149 is supplied with the mixed feed and the added feed and the power supply 125 is supplied with power.
【0287】つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、導
入トロリ−レ−ル371上であって乳牛の逆L字状収容
スペ−ス列269と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて先行
給餌方向(図37に示す矢印377方向)に移動させつ
つ前記した給餌動作を反復実行させる。すると、乳牛の
逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269を構成する多数の乳牛の
収容スペ−ス155にそれぞれ収容されている乳牛に対
し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌が
なされる。Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended on the introduction trolley rail 371 in a range facing the inverted L-shaped housing space 269 of the dairy cows to suspend the feeding direction ( The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction of arrow 377 shown in FIG. Then, the cows housed in the housing spaces 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting the inverted L-shaped housing space 269 of the cows are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their lactating ability. Done.
【0288】この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、導
入トロリ−レ−ル371の一端に移動し切換ポイント2
71に到達する。そして、該切換ポイント271により
切換られ、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、楕円形近似の
閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355側に移動する。After that, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 is moved to one end of the introduction trolley rail 371, and the switching point 2 is set.
Reach 71. Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is switched by the switching point 271 and moves to the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 side of the elliptical approximation.
【0289】ついで、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、楕
円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355上であって
乳牛の楕円状収容スペ−ス列366と対面する範囲を懸
吊なさしめて後行時計給餌方向(図37に示す矢印37
9方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行さ
せる。すると、乳牛の楕円形収容スペ−ス列366を構
成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155にそれぞれ収容
されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼
料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended on the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 having an elliptic shape in a range facing the oval-shaped accommodation space row 366 of the dairy cows. Tighten backward clock feeding direction (arrow 37 shown in FIG. 37)
The above feeding operation is repeatedly executed while moving in 9 directions). Then, each cow housed in each of the large cow storage spaces 155 forming the oval storage space row 366 of the cows is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. It
【0290】そして、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、楕
円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355上を周回し
て再度切換ポイント271に到達して切換られ、導入ト
ロリ−レ−ル371側に移動する。この後、該乳牛用自
動給餌装置149は、導入トロリ−レ−ル371上を懸
吊されながらリタ−ン方向(図37に示す矢印381方
向)に移動させると飼料補給・給電スポット369に帰
着する。この結果、乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列26
9と乳牛の楕円形近似の収容スペ−ス列366それぞれ
に収容されている各乳牛に対する一の給餌サイクルが実
行される。The automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows goes around the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 having an elliptic shape, reaches the switching point 271 again, and is switched to the introduction trolley rail. Move to the 371 side. After that, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is moved in the return direction (direction of arrow 381 shown in FIG. 37) while being suspended on the introduction trolley rail 371, and returns to the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 369. To do. As a result, the inverted L-shaped housing space row 26 for dairy cows is formed.
One feeding cycle is performed for each dairy cow housed in each of the 9 and dairy cow housing space rows 366.
【0291】そして、該給餌サイクルを一日に六回から
八回程度の多数回、適宜時間間隔にて実行すると、乳牛
の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269と乳牛の楕円形近似の
収容スペ−ス列366それぞれに収容されている各乳牛
に対し、泌乳能力に見合う一日に必要な量の配合飼料と
添加飼料の給餌がなされる。When the feeding cycle is performed a large number of times from 6 to 8 times a day at appropriate time intervals, the inverted L-shaped accommodation space 269 for dairy cows and the elliptic approximate accommodation of dairy cows are accommodated. Each dairy cow contained in each space 366 is fed with the necessary amount of the compounded feed and the added feed for one day, which is commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【0292】尚、前記した請求項(6)と請求項(7)
の発明の各実施例において請求項(3)の発明の一実施
例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置149を用いた場合につい
て説明したが、前記した各種乳牛の収容スペ−ス列が、
多数の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス
180で構成されている場合には、請求項(3)の発明
の他の実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置150を用い
る。この場合、前記した各種トロリ−レ−ル上には、前
記したと同様にして配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段1
73と、添加飼料給餌量演算情報直列検知手段191
と、停止位置検知用ドグ181が設けられる。Claims (6) and (7) set forth above.
In each of the embodiments of the invention described above, the case where the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows according to the embodiment of the invention of claim (3) is used is explained.
When the dairy cow storage space 180 is divided into a large number of spaces, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 150 according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (3) is used. In this case, on the above-mentioned various trolley rails, in the same manner as described above, the mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 1
73 and added feed feed amount calculation information serial detection means 191
And a stop position detection dog 181 is provided.
【0293】[0293]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上詳細に説明した如く構成さ
れているので、つぎのような優れた効果を発揮するので
ある。請求項(1)、請求項(2)又は請求項(3)の
発明に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置の構成により、配合飼料
と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の給餌量情報を検知する機
能を備えた移動機構の移動速度の変化に影響されない、
配合飼料側の最大給餌量を配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−の単
位時間当たりの搬送・排出量で除算した配合飼料側給餌
・排出係数と、前記移動機構の移動速度が等しいと見做
せる範囲で検知される配合飼料側変動移動パルス数を最
大給餌量と関連する最大移動パルス数で除算した除算値
とを乗算する比較演算により得られた要動作時間だけ配
合飼料搬送用モ−タ−を動作させ、また、同様な比較演
算により得られた要動作時間だけ添加飼料用モ−タ−を
動作させることから、だれでも正確且つ容易に適正な量
の配合飼料と添加飼料を自動的に払い出して給餌するこ
とができる。Since the present invention is constructed as described in detail above, it exhibits the following excellent effects. By the configuration of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the invention of claim (1), claim (2) or claim (3), a movement provided with a function of detecting the feed amount information of the compound feed and at least one kind of added feed Not affected by changes in the moving speed of the mechanism,
Range where the maximum feed amount on the compound feed side divided by the transport / emission amount per unit time of the compound feed transport motor can be considered to be equal to the compound feed side feed / emission coefficient The number of movement pulses on the mixed feed side detected by the above formula is multiplied by a division value obtained by dividing the maximum feed amount by the maximum number of movement pulses related to the maximum feed amount, and a motor for conveying the mixed feed for the required operation time obtained by the comparison calculation is obtained. Since the motor for added feed is operated for the required operation time obtained by the similar comparison calculation, anyone can automatically and easily dispense the appropriate amount of the mixed feed and the added feed automatically. Can be fed.
【0294】また、配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼
料の給餌量を検知する機能を備えた移動機構を、該移動
機構を除く他の全ての構成部材と給餌方向に対し直角方
向に揺動自在な連結関係となしたことから、飼料の匂い
を嗅ぎつけた乳牛が他の構成部材をつついて揺すって
も、該移動機構は静止状態を維持し給餌量情報の検知に
支障は生じない。更に、該移動機構を、トロリ−レ−ル
曲がりに追従自在となしたことから、スム−ズに給餌方
向に移動でき、給餌を受ける乳牛が収容されている多数
の乳牛の収容スペ−スがどのような形状に連続配列され
ていても、給餌量情報の検知と給餌をスム−ズに実行す
ることができる。そして、これら事実から、多数の乳牛
に飼料を給餌する現場の状況に対応した実用性の極めて
高い乳牛に対する給餌装置とすることができたものであ
る。[0294] Further, the moving mechanism having the function of detecting the feed amount of the mixed feed and at least one kind of the added feed is swingable in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction with all the other constituent members except the moving mechanism. Because of the connected relation, even if the dairy cow who sniffed the feed shook the other constituent members and rocked, the moving mechanism would remain stationary and detection of the feed amount information would not be hindered. Furthermore, since the moving mechanism can follow the bending of the trolley rail, it is possible to move in the feeding direction to the smooth, and a housing space for a large number of dairy cows in which dairy cows to be fed are housed is provided. It is possible to smoothly detect the feeding amount information and feed the food regardless of the shape of the continuous arrangement. From these facts, it was possible to provide a feeding device for dairy cows having an extremely high practicality corresponding to the situation at the site where a large number of dairy cows are fed with feed.
【0295】尚、請求項(3)の発明に係る乳牛用自動
給餌装置にあっては、従動側トロリ−に外部電源と接続
可能な電極板が備えられ電源の入力側が該電極板と接続
となさしめた構成としたことから、多数の乳牛に対して
給餌動作を反復して実行することにより出力が低下した
電源の出力を短時間に回復することができ、多数の乳牛
に対する給餌が中断したり遅延することがない。In the automatic feeding device for cows according to the invention of claim (3), the driven trolley is provided with an electrode plate connectable to an external power source, and the input side of the power source is connected to the electrode plate. Due to the simple configuration, the output of the power supply whose output has dropped can be restored in a short time by repeatedly performing the feeding operation for many cows, and feeding to many cows is interrupted. There is no delay.
【0296】請求項(4)、請求項(5)、請求項
(6)、又は、請求項(7)の発明の構成を、乳牛用自
動給餌装置を懸吊なさしめながら移動案内するトロリ−
レ−ルを多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側に
沿って設けしめたこと。該トロリ−レ−ル上であって多
数の乳牛の収容スペ−スそれぞれと対面するゾ−ンごと
に、対面する乳牛の収容スペ−スに収容されている乳牛
の泌乳量に相応する位置と、給餌を受ける乳牛群のなか
で最大の泌乳能力がある乳牛の泌乳量に相応する位置に
それぞれドグを設けたこと。そして、これらドグを、乳
牛用自動給餌装置側に設けられている前記した近接スイ
ッチと応動するような構成としたこと。このような新規
な構成としたことから、長大なトロリ−レ−ル上を乳牛
用自動給餌装置が常に等速度で懸吊されながら移動しな
くても、どのゾ−ンでも移動速度が等しいと見做しうる
検知状況下で、前記した最大移動パルス数と配合飼料側
変動移動パルス数、添加飼料側変動移動パルス数を検知
できる。A trolley for moving and guiding the structure of the invention of claim (4), claim (5), claim (6) or claim (7) while suspending an automatic feeding device for dairy cows.
Rails were installed along the feed-eating side of a large number of dairy cow housing spaces. For each zone on the trolley rail facing each of the storage spaces for a large number of cows, a position corresponding to the milk yield of the cows stored in the storage space for the cows facing each other, and , Dogs were provided at positions corresponding to the milk yield of the cows with the maximum lactation capacity among the fed cows. Then, the dogs are configured to react with the above-mentioned proximity switch provided on the automatic feeding device for dairy cows. Due to such a new configuration, even if the automatic feeding device for dairy cows does not always move while being suspended at a constant speed on a long trolley rail, the moving speed is equal in all zones. It is possible to detect the above-described maximum movement pulse number, the blended feed side variation movement pulse number, and the added feed side variation movement pulse number under a conceivable detection situation.
【0297】この結果、どのゾ−ンでも、常に、乳牛の
泌乳能力を正確に反映した前記した比較演算をなすこと
ができることから、給餌を受ける各乳牛それぞれの泌乳
能力に見合う配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の給
餌量を正確にコントロ−ルして、給餌を受ける各乳牛に
対し自動給餌をなすことができる。そして、係る事実か
ら、残餌が生じない量の配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添
加飼料で最大の泌乳産量を得ることができるような、採
算性のよい酪農経営が可能となるものである。また、給
餌作業の省力化がはかれ、酪農家は、長時間にわたる3
K作業から開放されて余暇が生まれ、快適な酪農経営に
あたることができる。As a result, since it is possible to always perform the above-mentioned comparison operation which accurately reflects the lactating ability of the dairy cows in any of the zones, at least one compounded feed and at least one type of mixed feed which are suitable for the lactating ability of each dairy cow to be fed. The feeding amount of the supplemented feed can be accurately controlled to automatically feed each dairy cow. And from such a fact, it becomes possible to manage dairy farming with good profitability such that the maximum amount of milk production can be obtained with the mixed feed and the at least one additive feed in such amounts that no residual feed occurs. In addition, labor saving of feeding work has been achieved, and dairy farmers have to spend a long time
You will be freed from K work and will have free time, so you can manage your dairy farm comfortably.
【0298】そして、請求項(1)乃至請求項(7)の
発明の構成により、前記した乳牛一頭ごとの泌乳量に見
合う配合飼料と少なくとも一種の添加飼料の自動的な給
餌が一日に六回から八回程度の多数回自動給餌が可能と
なり、ル−メンの恒常性が高まって乳牛の内蔵の負担が
軽くなり、乳牛が健康となる。このため、乳牛の泌乳量
が向上するとともに乳質も良くなる。According to the inventions of claims (1) to (7), the automatic feeding of the compounded feed and the at least one supplemented feed corresponding to the milk production amount of each dairy cow is carried out six times a day. It is possible to automatically feed a large number of times from eight times to eight times, the homeostasis of the rumen is increased, and the burden of the cow's internal organs is lightened, and the cow becomes healthy. Therefore, the milk yield of the dairy cow is improved and the milk quality is also improved.
【図1】請求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置を示した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (1).
【図2】同乳牛用自動給餌装置を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the same automatic feeding device for dairy cows.
【図3】同乳牛用自動給餌装置を示した平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the automatic feeding device for dairy cows.
【図4】配合飼料搬送手段を示した縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a mixed feed conveying means.
【図5】配合飼料搬送用モ−タと配合飼料搬送手段を構
成するベルトコンベアとの連動連結状態を示した一部切
断拡大正面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially cut enlarged front view showing an interlocking connection state of a mixed feed conveying motor and a belt conveyor constituting a mixed feed conveying means.
【図6】駆動側トロリ−を示した拡大正面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing a drive side trolley.
【図7】同駆動側トロリ−を示した拡大側面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view showing the drive side trolley.
【図8】従動側トロリ−を示した拡大正面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view showing a driven trolley.
【図9】従動側トロリ−と、該従動側トロリ−の一のレ
ベルに設けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッ
チ及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと、該従
動側トロリ−の他のレベルに設けられた停止動作制御用
リミットスイッチとを示した拡大側面図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a driven trolley, a proximity switch for detecting mixed feed amount information and a proximity switch for detecting added feed amount information, which is provided at one level of the driven trolley, and the driven trolley. FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view showing a stop operation control limit switch provided at another level.
【図10】従動側トロリ−と、該従動側トロリ−の一の
レベルに設けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイ
ッチ及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと、該
従動側トロリ−の他のレベルに設けられた停止動作制御
用リミットスイッチとを示した拡大正面図である。FIG. 10 shows a driven trolley, a proximity switch for detecting feed amount information of mixed feed and a proximity switch for detecting feed amount information of added feed provided at one level of the driven trolley, and the trolley of the driven side. It is an enlarged front view showing a limit switch for stop operation control provided in another level.
【図11】請求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る給餌量
制御手段の概略構成と給餌制御動作の内容を示した説明
図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a feeding amount control means and contents of feeding control operation according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (1).
【図13】請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
自動給餌装置を示した平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (2).
【図14】従動側トロリ−と該従動側トロリ−の一のレ
ベルに設けられた配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量検知両用
近接スイッチと該従動側トロリ−の他のレベルに設けら
れた停止動作制御世上リミットスイッチを示した拡大側
面図である。FIG. 14: Proximity switch for detecting mixed feed amount and added feed amount provided at one level of the driven trolley and the driven side trolley, and stop operation control provided at another level of the driven side trolley. It is an expanded side view which showed the world limit switch.
【図15】請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る給餌量
制御手段の概略構成と給餌制御動作の内容を示した説明
図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a feed amount control means and contents of a feed control operation according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (2).
【図17】請求項(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
自動給餌装置を示した平面図である。FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an automatic feeding device for dairy cattle according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (3).
【図18】従動側トロリ−に給電電極板か備えられた状
態を示した拡大側面図である。FIG. 18 is an enlarged side view showing a state where a driven electrode is provided on the driven trolley.
【図19】請求項(4)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システムを示した一部省略平面図である。FIG. 19 is a partially omitted plan view showing a dairy cow feeding system according to an embodiment of the invention as set forth in claim (4).
【図20】従動側トロリ−と配合飼料給餌量演算情報検
知手段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段とを示した一
部省略拡大側面図である。FIG. 20 is a partially omitted enlarged side view showing a driven trolley, mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means, and added feed feed amount calculation information detection means.
【図21】位置関係が並列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検
知手段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段、及び、停止
位置検知用ドグそれぞれがトロリ−レ−ル上の給餌量と
関連する所定位置に配設された一例を示した一部省略拡
大平面図である。FIG. 21 is a predetermined position where each of the mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means and the added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means, which have a parallel positional relationship, and the stop position detecting dog are associated with the feeding amount on the trolley rail. FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view with one part omitted showing an example of the arrangement provided in FIG.
【図23】請求項(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システムを示した一部省略平面図である。FIG. 23 is a plan view, partly omitted, showing a dairy cow feeding system according to an embodiment of the invention (5).
【図24】位置関係が直列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検
知手段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段がトロリ−レ
−ル上の給餌量と関連する所定位置に、停止位置検地用
ドグがトロリ−レ−ル上の停止制御位置にそれぞれ配設
された状態を示した一部省略拡大平面図である。FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a combination feed feed amount calculation information detecting means and an added feed feed amount calculation information detecting means, which are connected in series, at a predetermined position related to the feed amount on the trolley rail, and a stop position detection dog. FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view with parts omitted showing the state of being respectively arranged at stop control positions on a rail.
【図25】請求項(6)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムを示した一部省略平面図である。FIG. 25 is a plan view, partly omitted, showing a dairy cow feeding system according to the first embodiment of the present invention (6).
【図26】同乳牛用給餌システムを構成するU字形近似
の開ル−プ状トロリ−フレ−ムの一端近傍と該一端近傍
部に設けられた飼料補給・給電スポットを示した拡大平
面図である。FIG. 26 is an enlarged plan view showing one end of a U-shaped approximate open loop trolley frame which constitutes the feeding system for dairy cows and a feed replenishment / feeding spot provided near the one end. is there.
【図27】同飼料補給・給電スポットの給餌位置を示し
た拡大側面図である。FIG. 27 is an enlarged side view showing a feeding position of the feed supply / power supply spot.
【図28】同飼料補給・給電スポットの給餌位置を示し
た拡大平面図である。FIG. 28 is an enlarged plan view showing a feeding position of the feed supply / power supply spot.
【図29】請求項(6)の発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a second embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図30】請求項(6)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a third embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図31】請求項(6)の発明の第四実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cattle feeding system according to a fourth embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図32】請求項(6)の発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a fifth embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図33】請求項(6)の発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a sixth embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図34】請求項(6)の発明の第七実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a seventh embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図35】請求項(7)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムを示した一部省略平面図である。FIG. 35 is a partially omitted plan view showing the dairy cow feeding system according to the first embodiment of the invention as defined in claim (7).
【図36】請求項(7)の発明に第二実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a second embodiment of the invention of claim (7).
【図37】請求項(7)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a third embodiment of the invention of claim (7).
1 請求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置 11 配合飼料用ホッパ− 19 添加飼料用ホッパ− 29 ベルトコンベア 37 配合飼料用シュ−ト 41 配合飼料払出し機構 49 ベルトコンベア 53 添加飼料搬送用モ−タ 61 添加飼料払出し機構 63 駆動側トロリ−フレ−ム 77 駆動用モ−タ 87 駆動側車輪 91 駆動側回動手段 93 駆動側トロリ− 103 従動側トロリ− 105 従動側回動手段 107 従動側トロリ− 115 配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ 117 添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ 121 停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ 123 複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を並列検知する機
能を備えた移動機構 125 電源 126 給餌量制御手段 130 高速カウンタ− 137 配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接ス
イッチ 139 複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を順次検知する機
能を備えた移動機構 141 給餌量制御手段 143 請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置 147 給電電極板 149 請求項(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置 155 乳牛の収容スペ−ス 159 トロリ−レ−ル 160 移動案内・懸吊手段 173 配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知手段 179 添加飼料給餌量比較演算情報並列検知手段 180 余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−
ス 181 停止位置検地用ドグ 188 請求項(4)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用給
餌システム 189 請求項(4)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 191 添加飼料給餌量比較演算情報直列検知手段 192 請求項(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用給
餌システム 193 請求項(5)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 219 U字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 221 請求項(6)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 227 C字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 228 請求項(6)の発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 239 C字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 241 請求項(6)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 255 S字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 257 請求項(6)の発明の第四実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 263 一部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内
・懸吊手段 275 請求項(6)の発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 293 逆W字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊
手段 295 請求項(6)の発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 317 トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ構造の移動案内
・懸吊手段 319 請求項(6)の発明の第七実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 345 0形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段 347 請求項(7)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 361 楕円形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 363 請求項(7)の発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 373 周回圏外に飼料補給・給電スポットを配設した
閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段 375 請求項(7)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム1 Automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (1) 11 Hopper for blended feed 19 Hopper for added feed 29 Belt conveyor 37 Shot for blended feed 41 Blended feed dispensing mechanism 49 Belt conveyor 53 Additive feed conveying motor 61 Additive feed dispensing mechanism 63 Drive side trolley frame 77 Drive motor 87 Drive side wheel 91 Drive side turning means 93 Drive side trolley 103 Driven side trolley 105 Driven side rotation Moving means 107 Driven trolley 115 Proximity switch for detecting mixed feed feeding amount information 117 Proximity switch for detecting added feed feeding amount information 121 Limit switch for stopping operation control 123 It has a function to detect feeding amount information related to multiple kinds of feed in parallel. Moving mechanism 125 Power source 126 Feeding amount control means 130 High-speed counter-137 Mixed feed and addition Proximity switch for detecting feed amount information 139 Moving mechanism having a function of sequentially detecting feed amount information relating to multiple kinds of feed 141 Feed amount control means 143 Automatic feed for dairy cows according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (2) Device 147 Feeding electrode plate 149 Automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (3) 155 Housing space for dairy cows 159 Trolley rail 160 Movement guide / suspension means 173 Mixed feed amount comparison Computation information detection means 179 Addition feed feed amount comparison Computation information parallel detection means 180 Containing space for dairy cows partitioned at intervals with a margin
Su 181 Stop position detection dog 188 Dairy cow feeding system according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (4) 189 Dairy cow feeding system according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (4) 191 Additive feed feeding amount comparison Operational information serial detection means 192 Feeding system for dairy cows according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (5) 193 Feeding system for dairy cows according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (5) 219 U-shaped approximation open loop- 221. Movement guide / suspension means 221 of claim structure (221) Feeding system for dairy cattle according to the first embodiment of the invention of claim (6) 227 Movement guide / suspension means 228 of open loop structure having a C-shape approximation 228 (6) ) The feeding system for dairy cows according to the second embodiment of the invention 239 The moving guide / suspension means 241 having an open loop structure having a C-shaped approximation 241 The feeding system for dairy cows according to the third embodiment of the invention of claim (6) 255 S shape Similar movement guide / suspension means of open loop structure 257 Feeding system for dairy cattle according to the fourth embodiment of the invention of claim (6) 263 Partial closure Movement guide of open loop structure close to J-shape Suspending Means 275 Dairy Cattle Feeding System According to Fifth Embodiment of Invention of Claim (6) 293 Movement Guide / Suspending Means of Open Loop Structure of Inverse W-shape 295 Claim of Invention of Claim (6) Sixth embodiment Feeding system for dairy cows 317 Movement guide / suspension means 319 of triple turn-shaped open loop structure 319 Feeding system for dairy cows according to seventh embodiment of invention of claim (6) 3450 type approximation 347: Moving guide / suspension means of closed loop structure 347 Feeding system for dairy cattle according to the first embodiment of the invention of claim (7) 361 Movement guide / suspension means of closed loop structure of an elliptic approximation 363 For dairy cows according to the second embodiment of the invention of claim (7)閉Ru were provided with feed supply, feeding spot bait system 373 circulates out of service - dairy cattle feeding system according to a third embodiment of the invention the moving guide-suspension means 375 claims flop structure (7)
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【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成8年11月25日[Submission date] November 25, 1996
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Correction target item name] Brief description of drawings
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】請求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置を示した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (1).
【図2】同乳牛用自動給餌装置を示した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the same automatic feeding device for dairy cows.
【図3】同乳牛用自動給餌装置を示した平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the automatic feeding device for dairy cows.
【図4】配合飼料搬送手段を示した縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a mixed feed conveying means.
【図5】配合飼料搬送用モ−タと配合飼料搬送手段を構
成するベルトコンベアとの連動連結状態を示した一部切
断拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially cut enlarged sectional view showing an interlocking connection state of a mixed feed conveying motor and a belt conveyer constituting a mixed feed conveying means.
【図6】駆動側トロリ−を示した拡大正面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing a drive side trolley.
【図7】同駆動側トロリ−を示した拡大側面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view showing the drive side trolley.
【図8】従動側トロリ−を示した拡大正面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view showing a driven trolley.
【図9】従動側トロリ−と、該従動側トロリ−の一のレ
ベルに設けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッ
チ及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと、該従
動側トロリ−の他のレベルに設けられた停止動作制御用
リミットスイッチとを示した拡大側面図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a driven trolley, a proximity switch for detecting mixed feed amount information and a proximity switch for detecting added feed amount information, which is provided at one level of the driven trolley, and the driven trolley. FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view showing a stop operation control limit switch provided at another level.
【図10】従動側トロリ−と、該従動側トロリ−の一の
レベルに設けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイ
ッチ及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと、該
従動側トロリ−の他のレベルに設けられた停止動作制御
用リミットスイッチとを示した拡大正面図である。FIG. 10 shows a driven trolley, a proximity switch for detecting feed amount information of mixed feed and a proximity switch for detecting feed amount information of added feed provided at one level of the driven trolley, and the trolley of the driven side. It is an enlarged front view showing a limit switch for stop operation control provided in another level.
【図11】請求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る給餌量
制御手段の概略構成と給餌制御動作の内容を示した説明
図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a feeding amount control means and contents of feeding control operation according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (1).
【図12】請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
自動給餌装置を示した平面図である。 FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (2).
【図13】従動側トロリ−と該従動側トロリ−の一のレ
ベルに設けられた配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量検知両用
近接スイッチと該従動側トロリ−の他のレベルに設けら
れた停止動作制御用リミットスイッチを示した拡大側面
図である。 FIG. 13 is a side view of a driven trolley and one side of the driven side trolley for detecting a feed amount of mixed feed and added feed, and a stop operation control provided at another level of the driven side trolley . It is an enlarged side view showing a limit switch for use .
【図14】請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る給餌量
制御手段の概略構成と給餌制御動作の内容を示した説明
図である。 FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a feeding amount control means and contents of feeding control operation according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (2).
【図15】請求項(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
自動給餌装置を示した平面図である。 FIG. 15 is a plan view showing an automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (3).
【図16】従動側トロリ−に給電電極板が備えられた状
態を示した拡大側面図である。 FIG. 16 is an enlarged side view showing a state in which the driven trolley is provided with a power feeding electrode plate.
【図17】請求項(4)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システムを示した一部省略平面図である。 FIG. 17 is a partially omitted plan view showing a dairy cow feeding system according to an embodiment of the invention as set forth in claim (4).
【図18】従動側トロリ−と配合飼料給餌量演算情報検
知手段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段とを示した一
部省略拡大側面図である。 FIG. 18 is a partially omitted enlarged side view showing a driven trolley, mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means, and added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means.
【図19】位置関係が並列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検
知手段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段、及び、停止
位置検知用ドグそれぞれがトロリ−レ−ル上の給餌量と
関連する所定位置に配設された一例を示した一部省略拡
大平面図である。 FIG. 19 is a predetermined position where each of the mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means and the added feed feed amount calculation information detection means, which have a parallel positional relationship, and the stop position detection dogs are associated with the feed amount on the trolley rail. FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view with one part omitted showing an example of the arrangement provided in FIG.
【図20】請求項(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システムを示した一部省略平面図である。 FIG. 20 is a plan view, partly omitted, showing a dairy cow feeding system according to an embodiment of the invention as set forth in claim (5).
【図21】位置関係が直列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検
知手段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段がトロリ−レ
−ル上の給餌量と関連する所定位置に、停止位置検知用
ドグがトロリ−レ−ル上の停止制御位置にそれぞれ配設
された状態を示した一部省略拡大平面図である。 FIG. 21 : A stop position detection dog is provided at a predetermined position where the mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means and the added feed feed amount calculation information detection means, which have a positional relationship in series, are associated with the feed amount on the trolley rail. FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view with parts omitted showing the state of being respectively arranged at stop control positions on a rail.
【図22】請求項(6)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムを示した一部省略平面図である。 FIG. 22 is a partially omitted plan view showing the dairy cow feeding system according to the first embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 6;
【図23】同乳牛用給餌システムを構成するU字形近似
の開ル−プ状トロリ−フレ−ムの一端近傍と該一端近傍
部に設けられた飼料補給・給電スポットを示した拡大平
面図である。 FIG. 23 is an enlarged plan view showing the vicinity of one end of a U-shaped approximate open loop-shaped trolley frame that constitutes the feeding system for dairy cows and the feed replenishment / feeding spots provided in the vicinity of the one end. is there.
【図24】同飼料補給・給電スポットの給餌位置を示し
た拡大平面図である。 FIG. 24 is an enlarged plan view showing the feeding position of the feed supply / power supply spot.
【図25】同飼料補給・給電スポットの給餌位置を示し
た拡大平面図である。 FIG. 25 is an enlarged plan view showing a feeding position of the feed supply / power supply spot.
【図26】請求項(6)の発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a second embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図27】請求項(6)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a third embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図28】請求項(6)の発明の第四実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a fourth embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図29】請求項(6)の発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a fifth embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図30】請求項(6)の発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a sixth embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図31】請求項(6)の発明の第七実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a seventh embodiment of the invention of claim (6).
【図32】請求項(7)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to the first embodiment of the invention of claim (7).
【図33】請求項(7)の発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a second embodiment of the invention of claim (7).
【図34】請求項(7)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛
用給餌システムの概要を示した模式図である。 FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a third embodiment of the invention of claim (7).
【符号の説明】 1 請求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置 11 配合飼料用ホッパ− 19 添加飼料用ホッパ− 29 ベルトコンベア 37 配合飼料用シュ−ト 41 配合飼料払出し機構 49 ベルトコンベア 53 添加飼料搬送用モ−タ 61 添加飼料払出し機構 63 駆動側トロリ−フレ−ム 77 駆動用モ−タ 87 駆動側車輪 91 駆動側回動手段 93 駆動側トロリ− 103 従動側トロリ− 105 従動側回動手段 107 従動側トロリ− 115 配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ 117 添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ 121 停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ 123 複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を並列検知する機
能を備えた移動機構 125 電源 126 給餌量制御手段 130 高速カウンタ− 137 配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接ス
イッチ 139 複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を順次検知する機
能を備えた移動機構 141 給餌量制御手段 143 請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置 147 給電電極板 149 請求項(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自
動給餌装置 155 乳牛の収容スペ−ス 159 トロリ−レ−ル 160 移動案内・懸吊手段 173 配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知手段 179 添加飼料給餌量比較演算情報並列検知手段 180 余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−
ス 181 停止位置検知用ドグ 188 請求項(4)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用給
餌システム 189 請求項(4)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 191 添加飼料給餌量比較演算情報直列検知手段 192 請求項(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用給
餌システム 193 請求項(5)の発明の他の実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 219 U字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 221 請求項(6)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 227 C字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 228 請求項(6)の発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 239 C字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 241 請求項(6)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 255 S字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 257 請求項(6)の発明の第四実施例に係る乳牛用
給仕システム 263 一部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内
・懸吊手段 275 請求項(6)の発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 293 逆W字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊
手段 295 請求項(6)の発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 317 トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ構造の移動案内
・懸吊手段 319 請求項(6)の発明の第七実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 345 O字形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 347 請求項(7)の発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 361 楕円形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手
段 363 請求項(7)の発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム 373 周回圏外に飼料補給・給電スポットを配設した
閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段 375 請求項(7)の発明の第三実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム[Explanation of Codes] 1 Automatic feeding device for dairy cattle according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (1) 11 Hopper for mixed feed 19 Hopper for added feed 29 Belt conveyor 37 Shot for mixed feed 41 Discharge of mixed feed Mechanism 49 Belt Conveyor 53 Motor for Feeding Added Feed 61 Feeding Mechanism for Added Feed 63 Driven Trolley Frame 77 Driven Motor 87 Driven Wheel 91 Driven Rotating Means 93 Driven Trolley 103 Driven Trolley -105 driven side rotating means 107 driven side trolley-115 proximity switch for detecting mixed feed amount information 117 proximity switch for added feed amount information detection 121 limit switch for stopping operation 123 123 feed amount information for multiple types of feed in parallel Moving mechanism with detection function 125 Power source 126 Feeding amount control means 130 High-speed counter-137 Proximity switch for detecting feed amount information of combined feed and added feed 139 Moving mechanism having a function of sequentially detecting feed amount information of multiple types of feed 141 Feed amount control means 143 According to one embodiment of the invention of claim (2) Automatic feeding device for dairy cows 147 Feed electrode plate 149 Automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (3) 155 Storage space for dairy cows 159 Trolley rail 160 Movement guide / suspension means 173 Compounding Feed feed amount comparison calculation information detection means 179 Addition feed feed amount comparison calculation information parallel detection means 180 Housing space for dairy cows partitioned at intervals with a margin
181 Stop position detection dog 188 Dairy cow feeding system according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (4) 189 Dairy cow feeding system according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (4) 191 Addition feed amount comparison Operational information serial detection means 192 Feeding system for dairy cows according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (5) 193 Feeding system for dairy cows according to another embodiment of the invention of claim (5) 219 U-shaped approximation open loop- 221. Movement guide / suspension means 221 of claim structure (221) Feeding system for dairy cattle according to the first embodiment of the invention of claim (6) 227 Movement guide / suspension means 228 of open loop structure having a C-shape approximation 228 (6) ) The feeding system for dairy cows according to the second embodiment of the invention 239 The moving guide / suspension means 241 having an open loop structure having a C-shaped approximation 241 The feeding system for dairy cows according to the third embodiment of the invention of claim (6) 255 S shape Similar movement guide / suspension means of open loop structure 257 Dairy cattle serving system according to fourth embodiment of invention of claim (6) 263 Movement guide of open loop structure of partially closed J-shape Suspending Means 275 Dairy Cattle Feeding System According to Fifth Embodiment of Invention of Claim (6) 293 Movement Guide / Suspending Means of Open Loop Structure of Inverse W-shape 295 Claim of Invention of Claim (6) Sixth Embodiment Feeding system for dairy cows 317 Movement guide / suspension means of triple loop shaped open loop structure 319 Dairy cow feeding system according to seventh embodiment of invention of claim (6) 345 O-shaped approximation 347: Moving guide / suspension means of closed loop structure 347 Feeding system for dairy cattle according to the first embodiment of the invention of claim (7) 361 Movement guide / suspension means of closed loop structure of an elliptic approximation 363 Dairy cow according to the second embodiment of the invention of claim (7) Feeding system 373 laps 閉Ru Outside were provided with feed supply, feeding spot - dairy cattle feeding system according to a third embodiment of the invention the moving guide-suspension means 375 claims flop structure (7)
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図1】 FIG.
【図2】 [Fig. 2]
【図3】 [Figure 3]
【図6】 FIG. 6
【図4】 FIG. 4
【図5】 [Figure 5]
【図7】 FIG. 7
【図8】 [Figure 8]
【図9】 [Figure 9]
【図10】 FIG. 10
【図11】 FIG. 11
【図12】 FIG.
【図13】 FIG. 13
【図26】 FIG. 26
【図14】 FIG. 14
【図15】 FIG.
【図16】 FIG. 16
【図17】 FIG.
【図18】 FIG.
【図19】 FIG.
【図20】 FIG.
【図21】 FIG. 21
【図22】 FIG.
【図23】 FIG. 23
【図24】 FIG. 24
【図25】 FIG. 25
【図27】 FIG. 27
【図28】 FIG. 28
【図29】 FIG. 29
【図30】 FIG. 30
【図31】 FIG. 31
【図33】 FIG. 33
【図32】 FIG. 32
【図34】 FIG. 34
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0130[Correction target item name] 0130
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0130】 つぎに請求項(2)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図12は請求項
(2)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を上
方からみた場合を示し、図13は従動側トロリ−と該従
動側トロリ−の一のレベルに設けられた配合飼料及び添
加飼料給餌量検知両用近接スイッチと該従動側トロリ−
の他のレベルに設けられた停止動作制御用リミットスイ
ッチを拡大して側面からみた場合を示し、図14は本実
施例に係る給餌量制御手段の概略構成と給餌制御動作の
内容を説明的に示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (2) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 12 shows a case where the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to an embodiment of the invention of claim (2) is viewed from above, and FIG. 13 is provided at one level of the driven side trolley and the driven side trolley . Proximity switch for mixed feed and added feed detection of feed amount and driven trolley
FIG. 14 shows a case where the limit switch for stopping operation control provided at another level is enlarged and viewed from the side, and FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing the schematic configuration of the feeding amount control means and the content of the feeding control operation according to the present embodiment . there is shown.
【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0131[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0131】 図12及び図13に示すように、131
は、前記正面側側板98と前記裏面側側板99の側面側
下方寄り間に架設され上端にて支持部位133が水平に
突設された検知機器取付部材である。尚、該支持部位1
33には、側方からみた場合において正面側側板98側
の従動側車輪103と対面するように見える位置に検知
機器取付穴135が穿設されている。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , 131
Is a detection device mounting member which is provided between the front side plate 98 and the back side plate 99 on the lower side of the side face side, and the support portion 133 is horizontally projected at the upper end. The supporting part 1
33, a detection device mounting hole 135 is formed at a position where it appears to face the driven wheel 103 on the front side plate 98 side when viewed from the side.
【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0132[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0132】 図12及び図13に示すように、137
は、該検知機器取付穴135に挿入されるとともに後述
するトロリ−レ−ル159(また後述する請求項(4)
乃至請求項(7)の発明の各種トロリ−レ−ルであって
も同様)の下方に取付けられたドグと間近に対面可能な
だけ前記支持部位133の上方上に臨ましめる前記従動
側トロリ−107の一のレベルに設けられた配合飼料及
び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチである。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , 137
Is inserted into the detection device mounting hole 135, and the trolley rail 159 described later (see claim (4) described later).
To each species trolley of the invention of claim (7) - Le - Le a was only possible face up close and the dog attached below the same) even occupy face on top of the supporting portion 133 the driven trolley It is a proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of mixed feed and added feed provided at one level of -107.
【手続補正6】[Procedure correction 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0133[Name of item to be corrected] 0133
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0133】 図12及び図13に示すように、前記駆
動側トロリ−93と、前記従動側トロリ−107と、配
合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチ1
37、前記停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ121とか
ら本実施例に係る複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を順次検
知する機能を備えた移動機構139が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the drive side trolley 93, the driven side trolley 107, the mixed feed and the added feed feed amount information detection dual-purpose proximity switch 1
37, a moving mechanism 139 having a function of sequentially detecting the feed amount information on the multiple types of feed according to the present embodiment from the stop operation control limit switch 121.
【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0134[Correction target item name] 0134
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0134】 図14に示すように、141は、入力側
が入力部127を介して前記配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌
量検知両用近接スイッチ137と接続され、出力側が前
記配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33前記添加飼料搬送用モ−
タ−53とそれぞれ接続され、この間に前記メモリ−部
129と接続された高速カウンタ−130が備えられた
本実施例に係る給餌量制御手段である。As shown in FIG . 14 , an input side of 141 is connected to the mixed feed and added feed feeding amount detection proximity switch 137 through an input section 127, and an output side thereof is the mixed feed conveying motor 33. The additive feed carrier
The feed amount control means according to the present embodiment is provided with a high-speed counter 130 connected to each of the terminals 53 and connected to the memory unit 129 between them.
【手続補正8】[Procedure amendment 8]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0137[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0137】 すると、図14に示すように、高速カウ
ンタ−130は、該一の直列検知の給餌・検知ゾ−ンを
給餌方向に移動している配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量検
知両用近接スイッチ137と連動して、まず配合飼料の
給餌量と関連する配合飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移
動パルス数をカウントして把握する。この後、添加飼料
の給餌量と関連する添加飼料側変動移動パルス数をカウ
ントして把握する。Then, as shown in FIG. 14 , the high-speed counter 130 has a proximity switch 137 for both the mixed feed and the added feed feed amount detection dual-purpose switch 137 which is moving the feed / detection zone of the one series detection in the feed direction. In conjunction with this, first, the number of fluctuation movement pulses and the maximum number of movement pulses on the compound feed side related to the feed amount of the compound feed are counted and grasped. After that, the number of fluctuation-moving pulses on the added feed side, which is related to the feed amount of the added feed, is counted and understood.
【手続補正9】[Procedure amendment 9]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0138[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0138】 つぎに、図14に示すように、該高速カ
ウンタ−130は、前記したと同様にして配合飼料側と
添加飼料側の比較演算をそれぞれなすと、一の直列検知
の給餌・検知ゾ−ンと対面する位置に収容された乳牛に
対する配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌量だけ搬送・排出可能
な配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33と添加飼料搬送用モ−タ
−53それぞれに必要な動作時間である要動作時間A、
要動作時間Bが算出される。Next, as shown in FIG. 14 , the high-speed counter 130 performs one series detection of feed / detection zones by performing the comparison calculation on the compound feed side and the added feed side in the same manner as described above. -Movements required for the mixed feed feed motor 33 and the added feed feed motor 53, which are capable of feeding and discharging the feed amounts of the feed feed and the feed feed, respectively, for the cows housed in the position facing the container. Required operating time A, which is time
The required operation time B is calculated.
【手続補正10】[Procedure amendment 10]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0139[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0139】 ついで、停止動作制御用リミットスイッ
チ121の動作により乳牛用自動給餌装置143を停止
させる。この後、図14に示すように、給餌量制御手段
141により配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−33に要動作時間
Aだけ、添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−53には要動作時間B
だけそれぞれ動作せよとの指令の発信されると、配合飼
料払出し機構41と添加飼料払出し機構58はそれぞれ
前記したと同様の動作をなし、一の直列検知の給餌・検
知ゾ−ンと対面する乳牛に、該乳牛の泌乳能力に見合う
量の配合飼料と一種の添加飼料が給餌される。Then, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 143 is stopped by the operation of the stop operation control limit switch 121. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 14 , the feed amount control means 141 causes the blended feed carrier motor 33 to have a required operation time A, and the added feed carrier motor 53 has a required operation time B.
When the instruction to operate each of them is issued, the mixed feed feeding mechanism 41 and the added feed feeding mechanism 58 respectively perform the same operations as described above, and the dairy cows facing the feeding / detecting zone of one serial detection. Then, an amount of the compounded feed and one kind of supplemented feed which are commensurate with the lactating ability of the cow are fed.
【手続補正11】[Procedure amendment 11]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0141[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0141】 つぎに、請求項(3)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図15は本実施例に
係る乳牛用自動給餌装置を上方からみた場合を示し、図
16は従動側トロリ−に給電電極板が備えられた状態を
側面から拡大してみた場合を示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (3) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 15 shows a case where the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to the present embodiment is viewed from above, and FIG.
Reference numeral 16 shows a state in which the driven-side trolley is provided with a power supply electrode plate and is enlarged from the side surface.
【手続補正12】[Procedure amendment 12]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0142[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0142】図16に示すように、145は、前記従動
側トロリ−107を構成する前記正面側側板98と裏面
側側板99それぞれの側面からみて上端寄り中間位置に
設けられた支持用スタッド端子台である。また、147
は、該支持用スタッド端子台145と連結され、入力側
が図示を省略した外部電源と接続されている一方、出力
側が前記電源125の入力側と接続された給電電極板で
ある。As shown in FIG . 16 , reference numeral 145 is a supporting stud terminal block provided at an intermediate position near the upper end of each of the front side plate 98 and the back side plate 99 which form the driven trolley 107. Is. Also, 147
Is a power supply electrode plate that is connected to the supporting stud terminal block 145 and has an input side connected to an external power source (not shown) and an output side connected to the input side of the power source 125.
【手続補正13】[Procedure amendment 13]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0143[Correction target item name] 0143
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0143】図15に示すように、その他の構成は、請
求項(1)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置
1と同一であって、前記配合飼料用ホッパ−11と、添
加飼料用ホッパ−19と、配合飼料払出し機構41と、
添加飼料払出し機構58と、複種の飼料に係る給餌量情
報を並列検知する機能を備えた移動機構123と、給餌
量制御手段126と、前記従動トロリ−107に備えら
れた給電電極板147と、入力側が給電電極板107と
接続された電源125から本実施例に係る乳牛用自動給
餌装置149が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 15 , the other structure is the same as that of the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 according to the embodiment of the invention of claim (1), and the hopper for mixed feed 11 and the addition are added. A feed hopper-19, a mixed feed dispensing mechanism 41,
An additional feed feeding mechanism 58, a moving mechanism 123 having a function of detecting feed amount information relating to multiple types of feed in parallel, a feed amount control means 126, and a power feeding electrode plate 147 provided in the driven trolley 107, The power supply 125 whose input side is connected to the power feeding electrode plate 107 constitutes the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 according to this embodiment.
【手続補正14】[Procedure Amendment 14]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0147[Correction target item name] 0147
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0147】 つぎに、請求項(4)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図17は本実施例に
係る乳牛用給餌システムを一部省略して上方からみた場
合を示し、図18は従動側トロリ−と配合飼料給餌量演
算情報検知手段と添加飼料給餌量情報検知手段とを一部
省略するとともに拡大して側面からみた場合を示し、図
19は位置関係が並列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手
段と添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段がトロリ−レ−ル
上の給餌量と関係する所定位置に、停止位置検知用ドグ
がトロリ−レ−ル上の停止制御位置にそれぞれ配設され
た状態を一部省略するとともに拡大して上方からみた場
合を示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (4) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 17 shows a case where the feeding system for dairy cows according to the present embodiment is partially omitted and viewed from above, and FIG. 18 shows a driven trolley, a mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means, and an added feed feeding amount information detecting means. The figure shows a case in which some of the
Reference numeral 19 indicates a combination feed feed amount calculation information detection means and a feed addition feed amount calculation information detection means, which are arranged in parallel, at a predetermined position related to the feed amount on the trolley rail, and a stop position detection dog is attached to the trolley rail. -Shows a case in which some of the states respectively arranged at the stop control positions on the rail are omitted and enlarged and seen from above.
【手続補正15】[Procedure Amendment 15]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0148[Correction target item name] 0148
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0148】 図17に示すように、153は、多数の
乳牛収容スペ−ス155の飼料を食する側155Aに沿
う一方と他方それぞれに所定間隔にて林立なさしめ架設
部材157を介して一方と他方が連結されて立設された
支柱群である。また、図17及び図19に示すように、
159は、該架設部材157に支持され、多数の乳牛用
収容スペ−ス155の飼料を食する側155A全てと対
面可能な長さであって、前記した駆動側回動手段91を
構成する駆動側車輪87と従動側回動手段105を構成
する従動側車輪103が回動可能な移動案内面159A
を備えた断面I状に形成されたトロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG . 17 , the reference numeral 153 indicates one side along the feed-eating side 155A of the large number of dairy cow housing spaces 155, and the other side via the forest erection erection members 157 at predetermined intervals. The other is a column group that is connected and erected. Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 19 ,
Reference numeral 159 denotes a length which is supported by the erection member 157 and has a length capable of facing all of the feed consuming side 155A of the large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155, and which constitutes the drive side rotating means 91 described above. The moving guide surface 159A on which the driven wheel 103 and the driven wheel 103 forming the driven rotation means 105 are rotatable.
Is a trolley rail having a cross-section I-shape.
【手続補正16】[Procedure Amendment 16]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0150[Correction target item name] 0150
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0150】 図17乃至図19に示すように、161
は、多数の乳牛収容スペ−ス155の飼料を食する側1
55Aそれぞれの一側寄り位置と対面し前記トロリ−レ
−ル159の下面外方側159B1であって最大移動パ
ルス数が検知可能な給餌方向側に延びる一定範囲に設定
された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンである。また、163は、
該配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に対し並列位置にあり前
記トロリ−レ−ル159の下面内方側159B2であっ
て最大移動パルス数が検知可能な給餌方向側に延びる一
定範囲に設定された添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ンである。[0150] As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, 161
Is the side that feeds the feed for the large number of dairy cow housing spaces 155 1
55A is a combination feed side detection zone which is set to a fixed range which is located on the outer side 159B1 of the lower surface of the trolley-rail 159 and faces the feeding direction side so that the maximum movement pulse number can be detected. -It is. Also, 163 is
It was set in a parallel position with respect to the detection zone 161 on the side of the mixed feed and was located inside the lower surface 159B2 of the trolley rail 159, and within a certain range extending toward the feeding direction side where the maximum movement pulse number could be detected. It is a parallel detection zone for the added feed.
【手続補正17】[Procedure amendment 17]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0151[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0151】図18、及び、図19に示すように、16
5は、前記トロリ−レ−ル下面159Bの前記配合飼料
側検知ゾ−ン161と添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163
に取付けられたドグ取付金具である。As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 , 16
Reference numeral 5 denotes the mixed feed side detection zone 161 and the added feed side parallel detection zone 163 of the trolley rail lower surface 159B.
It is a dog mounting bracket attached to.
【手続補正18】[Procedure amendment 18]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0152[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0152】 図17乃至図19に示すように、167
は、前記配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に取付けられたド
グ取付金具165の一端近くに固設された配合飼料側給
餌量情報検知開始用ドグである。また、169は、最大
移動パルス数情報が検知可能な検知距離間隔だけ該配合
飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ167から給餌方向側
に離れたドグ取付金具165の所定位置に固設された最
大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグである。[0152] As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, 167
Is a dog for starting the feed amount information detection on the mixed feed side, which is fixed near one end of the dog mounting bracket 165 attached to the mixed feed side detection zone 161. In addition, 169 is a maximum fixed at a predetermined position of a dog mounting bracket 165 that is separated from the compound feed side feed amount information detection start dog 167 in the feeding direction side by a detection distance interval at which the maximum movement pulse number information can be detected. It is a dog for detecting the number of moving pulses.
【手続補正19】[Procedure amendment 19]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0155[Name of item to be corrected] 0155
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0155】 図17乃至図19に示すように、前記し
た配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に取付られたドグ取付金
具165と、配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ167
と、最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169と、配合飼
料側給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ171とを一セット
ととし、該セットがトロリ−レ−ル159の下面外方側
159B1の多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155と対面す
る位置それぞれに設けられて本実施例に係る配合飼料給
餌量演算情報検知手段173が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 , a dog mounting member 165 attached to the above-mentioned mixed feed side detection zone 161 and a dog 167 for starting the mixed feed feed amount information detection.
And a dog 169 for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information and a dog 171 for detecting the feed amount comparison calculation information of the mixed feed side are set as one set, and the set includes a large number of the outer bottom surface side 159B1 of the trolley rail 159. The mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 173 according to the present embodiment is provided at each of the positions facing the dairy cow housing space 155.
【手続補正20】[Procedure amendment 20]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0156[Correction target item name] 0156
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0156】 図17乃至図19に示すように、175
は、添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163に取付られたドグ
取付金具165の一端近くであって前記配合飼料側給餌
量情報検知開始用ドグ167と対面する位置に固設され
た添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグである。また、
177は、添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ175
から給餌方向に離れた位置であって、給餌を受ける乳牛
のなかで泌乳量が最大の乳牛に対して添加飼料を給餌す
る場合には前記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169
と対面するドグ取付金具165の所定位置に、泌乳量が
最大の乳牛より泌乳量が少ない乳牛に対して添加飼料を
給餌する場合には泌乳量を最大泌乳量で除算して得られ
た割合だけ前記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169
と対面する位置に接近したドグ取付金具165の所定位
置にスライド移動可能に設けられた添加飼料給餌量比較
演算情報検知用ドグである。As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 , 175
Is an added feed side feed which is fixed near one end of a dog mounting bracket 165 attached to the added feed side parallel detection zone 163 and which is fixed to a position facing the compound feed side feed amount information detection dog 167. This is a dog for starting quantity information detection. Also,
177 is a dog 175 for starting the feed amount information detection on the added feed side
The dog 169 for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information when feeding the additive feed to a dairy cow having the largest milk yield among the dairy cows fed at a position away from
When feeding supplemental feed to a cow with less milk production than the cow with the largest milk yield, at the predetermined position of the dog mounting bracket 165 facing with, only the ratio obtained by dividing the milk yield by the maximum milk yield The dog 169 for detecting the maximum moving pulse number information
It is a dog for detecting added feed feeding amount comparison calculation information, which is slidably provided at a predetermined position of a dog mounting bracket 165 which is close to a position facing with.
【手続補正21】[Procedure amendment 21]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0158[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0158】 図17乃至図19に示すように、前記し
た添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163に取付けられたドグ
取付金具165と、添加飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ
175と、添加飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ17
7とを一セットととし、該セットがトロリ−レ−ル15
9の下面内側159B2の多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス1
55と対面する位置それぞれに設けられて本実施例に係
る添加飼料給餌量演算情報並列検知手段179が構成さ
れている。As shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 , a dog mounting member 165 attached to the above-mentioned added feed side parallel detection zone 163, a dog 175 for starting the detection of the added feed feed amount information, and an added feed feed amount. Dog 17 for comparative calculation information detection
7 and 1 as a set, and the set is a trolley rail 15
Nine lower surface inner side 159B2 multiple milk cow housing space 1
55 is provided at each of the positions facing each other, and the added feed feeding amount calculation information parallel detection means 179 according to the present embodiment is configured.
【手続補正22】[Procedure amendment 22]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0160[Name of item to be corrected] 0160
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0160】 図17及び図19に示すように、181
は、弧状接触辺183が両サイドに設けられたドグ接触
部位185と、正方形に近似する形状に形成され該ドグ
接触部位185と一体的に構成された板状取付片187
とから構成された本実施例に係る停止位置検知用ドグで
あって、前記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169と
対面する位置より給餌方向側に若干それるとともに前記
添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163から外れた前記トロリ
−レ−ル159の前記移動案内面と上下に対面する断面
I状の上面に板状取付片187が取付られ、ドグ接触部
位185が乳牛の収容スペ−ス155側に突出なさしめ
て配設されている。そして、乳牛の収容スペ−ス155
と対面するごとに、係る配設態様にて該停止位置検知用
ドグ181が設けられている。As shown in FIG . 17 and FIG.
Is a plate-shaped attachment piece 187 integrally formed with a dog contact portion 185 in which arc-shaped contact sides 183 are provided on both sides and a square-like shape.
The stop position detecting dog according to the present embodiment, which is composed of the following, and which slightly deviates toward the feeding direction side from the position facing the maximum moving pulse number information detecting dog 169, and the added feed side parallel detecting zone. Plate 163 is attached to an upper surface of the trolley rail 159 which is disengaged from the trolley rail 159 and which vertically faces the movement guide surface, and the dog contact portion 185 is located on the cows accommodation space 155 side. It is arranged without protruding. And the dairy cow housing space 155
The stop position detecting dog 181 is provided in such a disposition manner each time it faces.
【手続補正23】[Procedure amendment 23]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0161[Correction target item name] 0161
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0161】 図17に示すように、前記した乳牛用自
動給餌装置1と、移動案内・懸吊手段160、及び、ト
ロリ−レ−ル上に前記したように設けられた配合飼料給
餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量演算情
報並列検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181と
から本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム188が構成さ
れている。As shown in FIG . 17 , the above-mentioned automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cows, the movement guide / suspension means 160, and the calculated feed feed amount calculation information provided on the trolley rail as described above. The detection means 173, the added feed feeding amount calculation information parallel detection means 179, and the stop position detection dog 181 constitute a milk cow feeding system 188 according to the present embodiment.
【手続補正24】[Procedure amendment 24]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0162[Correction target item name] 0162
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0162】 つぎに本実施例の実施の形態を説明す
る。乳牛用自動給餌装置1を構成する駆動モ−タ−77
を一側に動作させると、前記したと同様の経路を辿って
回動力が駆動側回動手段91を構成する駆動側車輪87
に伝達され、該駆動側車輪87はトロリ−レ−ル159
の移動案内面159A上を一側に回動する。このため、
駆動側トロリ−93は、給餌方向(図17に示す矢印1
86方向)に移動する。また、従動側トロリ−107
は、駆動側トロリ−93から同方向に作用する牽引力を
受け従動側回動手段107を構成する従動側車輪103
が前記移動案内面159A上を一側に回動するため、前
記給餌方向に移動する。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. Drive motor 77 constituting the automatic feeding device 1 for dairy cows
When the drive wheel 87 is moved to one side, the turning force follows the same route as described above and the turning force constitutes the drive side turning means 91.
Is transmitted to the trolley rail 159.
On the movement guide surface 159A of the above. For this reason,
The drive side trolley-93 is arranged in the feeding direction (arrow 1 shown in FIG. 17 ) .
86 direction). In addition, the driven trolley-107
Is a driven wheel 103 that forms a driven side rotation means 107 by receiving a traction force acting in the same direction from the driving side trolley 93.
Rotates in one direction on the movement guide surface 159A, and thus moves in the feeding direction.
【手続補正25】[Procedure amendment 25]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0164[Name of item to be corrected] 0164
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0164】 前記した乳牛用自動給餌装置1を給餌方
向に所定時間移動させると、図17及び図19に示すよ
うに、従動側トロリ−107の前記した位置に取付けら
れた配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115と添
加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117は、一の乳
牛の収容スペ−ス155と対面しトロリ−レ−ル159
の前記した位置に設定された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン16
1と添加飼料側並列検知ゾ−ン163の圏内に入る。す
ると、配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ115は
配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ167と、添加飼料
給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ117は添加飼料給餌量
情報検知開始用ドグ175とそれぞれ間近に対面して会
合し、高速カウンタ−130は配合飼料側と添加飼料側
の移動パルス数のカウントを開始する。When the above-mentioned automatic feeding device for dairy cows 1 is moved in the feeding direction for a predetermined time, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 19 , detection of the feed amount information of the mixed feed attached to the above-mentioned position of the driven side trolley 107. The proximity switch 115 for feeding and the proximity switch 117 for detecting the added feed amount information face the dairy cow housing space 155 and the trolley rail 159.
Of the mixed feed side detection zone 16 set in the above position
1 and the feed side parallel detection zone 163 are entered. Then, the mixed feed feed amount information detection proximity switch 115 is close to the mixed feed feed amount information detection start dog 167, and the added feed feed amount information detection proximity switch 117 is close to the added feed feed amount information detection start dog 175. Face-to-face, the high-speed counter 130 starts counting the number of moving pulses on the compound feed side and the added feed side.
【手続補正26】[Procedure amendment 26]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0168[Correction target item name] 0168
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0168】 この後、請求項(1)の発明の実施例の
実施の形態の項にて説示したと同様の配合飼料と添加飼
料の払出しに係る動作がなされ、一の乳牛の収容スペ−
ス155に収容されている乳牛の泌乳量に見合う量の配
合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。ついで、図17に
示すように、前記したと同様にして再度乳牛用自動給餌
装置1を給餌方向に移動させると、従動側トロリ−10
7は、一の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155と隣接した泌乳能
力が異なる乳牛が収容されている他の乳牛の収容スペ−
ス155と対面しトロリ−レ−ル159上の前記した位
置に設定された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161と添加飼料
側並列検知ゾ−ン163の圏内に入る。[0168] Thereafter, the same operation relating to the delivery of the mixed feed and the added feed as described in the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention of claim (1) is performed, and the storage space for one dairy cow is set.
The mixed feed and the added feed are fed in an amount commensurate with the milk production amount of the dairy cows stored in the pump 155. Then, as shown in FIG. 17, when the automatic dairy cow feeding device 1 is moved again in the feeding direction in the same manner as described above, the driven trolley-10
The reference numeral 7 designates a housing space 155 for one cow and a housing space for other cows adjacent to a cow having a different lactating capacity.
The mixed feed side detection zone 161 and the added feed side parallel detection zone 163 set at the above-mentioned positions on the trolley rail 159 face the space 155.
【手続補正27】[Procedure amendment 27]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0176[Correction target item name] 0176
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0176】 つぎに、請求項(5)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図20は請求項
(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムを一
部省略して上方からみた場合を示し、図21は位置関係
が直列の配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段と添加飼料給
餌量演算情報検知手段がトロリ−レ−ル上の給餌量と関
連する所定位置に、停止位置検知用ドグがトロリ−レ−
ル上の停止制御位置にそれぞれ配設された状態を一部省
略するとともに拡大して上方からみた場合を示したもの
である。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (5) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 20 shows a case where the feeding system for dairy cows according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (5) is partially omitted and viewed from above, and FIG. 21 shows a mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detection means having a positional relationship in series . A stop position detection dog is provided at a predetermined position where the added feed feed amount calculation information detecting means is associated with the feed amount on the trolley rail.
2 shows a case in which the respective states arranged at the stop control positions on the base are partially omitted and enlarged and seen from above.
【手続補正28】[Procedure amendment 28]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0177[Correction target item name] 0177
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0177】 図20及び図21に示すように、多数の
余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−ス180
の飼料を食する側180Aそれぞれの一側寄り位置と対
面し前記トロリ−レ−ル159の下面外方側159B1
に前記配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161が設定されている。
また、該配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161に対し給餌方向側
に隣接し位置関係が直列となるトロリ−レ−ル159の
下面外方側159B1に添加飼料側直列検知ゾ−ン19
0が設定されている。As shown in FIG . 20 and FIG. 21 , a housing space 180 for dairy cows partitioned at a large number of intervals.
180A of the trolley rail 159 facing the one side position of each of the feeding side 180A, and the outer side 159B1 of the lower surface of the trolley rail 159.
Is set to the mixed feed side detection zone 161.
Further, the added feed side in-line detection zone 19 is provided on the lower surface outer side 159B1 of the trolley rail 159 which is adjacent to the compounded feed side detection zone 161 in the feeding direction side and has a positional relationship in series.
0 is set.
【手続補正29】[Procedure amendment 29]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0179[Correction target item name] 0179
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0179】 図20及び図21に示すように、前記し
た請求項(2)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌
装置143と、移動案内・懸吊手段160、及び、トロ
リ−レ−ル159上に前記したと同様にして設けられた
配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給
餌量演算情報直列検知手段191と、停止位置検知用ド
グ181とから請求項(5)の発明の一実施例に係る乳
牛用給餌システム192が構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 , the automatic feeding device 143 for dairy cows according to the embodiment of the invention of claim (2), the moving guide / suspension means 160, and the trolley rail. The combination feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173, the added feed feed amount calculation information serial detection means 191, and the stop position detection dog 181 which are provided on the base 159 in the same manner as described above. A dairy cow feeding system 192 according to one embodiment of the invention is configured.
【手続補正30】[Procedure amendment 30]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0180[Correction target item name] 0180
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0180】 つぎに本実施例の実施の形態について説
明する。請求項(4)の発明の実施例の実施の形態の項
にて説示したと同様にして、乳牛用自動給餌装置143
を、トロリ−レ−ル159上を懸吊なさしめながら給餌
方向に移動させると、従動側トロリ−107に前記した
位置に取付けられた配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検
知両用近接スイッチ137は最初に、図20及び図21
に示すように、一の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の
収容スペ−ス180と対面しトロリ−レ−ル159上の
前記した位置に設定された配合飼料側検知ゾ−ン161
の圏内に入り、配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ16
7、配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ171、最
大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ169それぞれと前記し
たと同様にして順次会合する。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. In the same manner as described in the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention of claim (4), the automatic feeding device for cows 143.
Is moved in the feeding direction while suspending on the trolley rail 159, the mixed feed and added feed feed amount information detection dual-purpose proximity switch 137 attached to the driven trolley 107 at the above-mentioned position is initially set. 20 and 21
As shown in FIG. 1, the mixed feed side detection zone 161 is set at the above-mentioned position on the trolley rail 159 so as to face the dairy cow accommodation space 180 partitioned at a certain interval.
16 for entering the feed amount information of mixed feed
7. The dogs 171 for detecting the mixed feed / feeding amount comparison calculation information and the dog 169 for detecting the maximum movement pulse number information are sequentially associated in the same manner as described above.
【手続補正31】[Procedure amendment 31]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0184[Correction target item name] 0184
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0184】 つぎに、高速カウンタ−130は、配合
飼料側変動移動パルス数と最大移動パルス数、添加飼料
側変動移動パルス数と最大移動パルス数に係る情報を利
用し前記したと同様にして比較演算をなす。ついで、更
に、乳牛用自動給餌装置143を前記したと同様にして
給餌方向に若干移動させると、図20及び図21に示す
ように、停止動作制御用リミットスイッチ121が添加
飼料側直列検知ゾ−ン190の給餌方向側の圏外に位置
する停止位置検知用ドグ181の弧状接触辺183と接
触し、該乳牛用自動給餌装置143の給餌方向への移動
が停止される。Next, the high-speed counter-130 uses the information relating to the blended feed side fluctuation movement pulse number and the maximum movement pulse number, the added feed side fluctuation movement pulse number and the maximum movement pulse number, and compares them in the same manner as described above. Make a calculation. Then, when the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 143 is further moved slightly in the feeding direction in the same manner as described above, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 , the limit switch 121 for stopping operation controls the addition feed side series detection zone. The carriage 190 comes into contact with the arcuate contact side 183 of the stop position detecting dog 181 located outside the feeding direction side, and the movement of the automatic dairy cow feeding device 143 in the feeding direction is stopped.
【手続補正32】[Procedure amendment 32]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0190[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0190】 つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の一実施例
を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図22は本実施例に
係る乳牛用給餌システムを一部省略して上方からみた場
合を示し、図23は同乳牛用給餌システムを構成するU
字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルの一端近傍部と該
一端近傍部に設けられた飼料補給・給電スポットを拡大
して上方からみた場合を示し、図24は同飼料補給・給
電スポットの給電側位置を拡大して側面からみた場合を
示し、図25は同飼料補給・給電スポットの給電側位置
を拡大して上方からみた場合を示したものである。Next, an embodiment of the invention of claim (6) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 22 shows a case where the feeding system for dairy cows according to the present embodiment is partially omitted and viewed from above, and FIG. 23 shows U constituting the feeding system for dairy cows .
FIG. 24 shows a case in which a feed replenishment / feeding spot provided near one end of the open loop-shaped trolley rail and a feed replenishing / feeding spot provided near the one end is enlarged and viewed from above . FIG. FIG. 25 shows a case where the power supply side position of the spot is enlarged and viewed from the side, and FIG. 25 shows a case where the power supply side position of the feed / power supply spot is enlarged and viewed from above.
【手続補正33】[Procedure amendment 33]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0191[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0191】 図22に示すように、195は、牛舎1
97の飼料補給・給電部197Aから、乳牛の先行給餌
側収容スペ−ス列197B、収容スペ−ス列間連絡部1
97C、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197Dそれ
ぞれに沿って所定間隔にてU字形近似の開ル−プ状に林
立なさしめて立設された本実施例に係る支柱群である。
尚、乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197Bと、乳牛
の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列Dそれぞれは、一定間隔に
て区画され泌乳能力が異なる乳牛がそれぞれ収容された
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155から構成されている。As shown in FIG . 22 , 195 is a barn 1
97 feed feeding / power feeding section 197A, preceding feeding side storage space row 197B for milk cows, storage space row connection section 1
97C, a group of columns according to the present embodiment, which are erected in a forested manner in an open loop shape similar to a U-shape at predetermined intervals along each of the feeding space on the trailing feeding side of the cows 197D.
Incidentally, the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 197B of the dairy cows and the trailing feeding side accommodation space row D of the dairy cows are divided into a plurality of dairy cows each having a different lactating capacity and partitioned at regular intervals. It is composed of a housing space 155.
【手続補正34】[Procedure amendment 34]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0192[Name of item to be corrected] 0192
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0192】 図22及び図23に示すように、199
は、前記支柱群195により支持され、乳牛の先行給餌
側収容スペ−ス列197B、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ
−ス列197Dそれぞれと対面する箇所に前記した配合
飼料給餌量情報検知手段173と添加飼料給餌量情報検
知手段179が前記したと同様にして設けられ前記飼料
補給・給電部197Aで若干S字状に蛇行なさしめ一端
近傍を後述する飼料補給・給電スポット217となし他
端を後述するリタ−ンスポット218となされた開ル−
プ状トロリ−レ−ルの一例であるU字形近似の開ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 , 199
Is supported by the column group 195, and the mixed feed amount information detecting means 173 described above is provided at a position facing the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 197B of the dairy cow and the trailing feeding side accommodation space row 197D of the dairy cow. The feed supplement / feeding amount information detecting means 179 is provided in the same manner as described above, and the feed replenishing / feeding unit 197A is slightly meandered in an S shape. An opening rule made as a return spot 218 described later.
It is a U-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail which is an example of the loop trolley rail.
【手続補正35】[Procedure amendment 35]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0193[Correction target item name] 0193
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0193】 図22及び図23に示すように、201
は、牛舎197外であって前記飼料補給・給電部197
Aと隣接する位置に設けられ所定量の配合飼料が貯蔵さ
れた配合飼料用サイロ、203は、該配合飼料用サイロ
201と近接する牛舎197外に設けられた添加飼料用
サイロであって、それぞれスクリュウコンベア205、
207が付設されている。As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 , 201
Is outside the cowshed 197 and has the feed / power supply unit 197.
A compound feed silo provided in a position adjacent to A and storing a predetermined amount of the compound feed, 203 is an additive feed silo provided outside the barn 197 adjacent to the compound feed silo 201, Screw conveyor 205,
207 is attached.
【手続補正36】[Procedure correction 36]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0194[Correction target item name] 0194
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0194】 図24、及び、図25に示すように、2
11は、前記U字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル1
99の給電側位置199Bに取付けられるとともに図示
を省略した外部電源と接続され長方形板状に形成された
銅製のトロリ−レ−ル側受電電極板213と、逆台形の
会合接触穴214が設けられ該トロリ−レ−ル側受電電
極板213の下面外方寄りに取付けられた受渡し電極部
材215とから構成された受給電手段である。As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 , 2
Reference numeral 11 denotes an open loop trolley rail 1 of the above-mentioned U-shape.
A trolley-rail-side power receiving electrode plate 213 made of copper, which is attached to a position 199B on the power feeding side of the battery 99 and which is connected to an external power source (not shown) and is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and an inverted trapezoidal contact hole 214 is provided. The power supply / reception means is composed of a delivery electrode member 215 attached to the outside of the lower surface of the trolley-rail-side power reception electrode plate 213.
【手続補正37】[Procedure amendment 37]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0195[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0195】 図22、及び、図23に示すように、配
合飼料用サイロ201からスクリュウコンベア205を
介して縦長補給口5から配合飼料用ホッパ−11にスム
−ズに配合飼料の補給が可能であるとともに、添加飼料
用サイロ203からスクリュコンベア207を介して前
記横長四角形開口17から添加飼料用ホッパ−19にス
ム−ズに添加飼料の補給が可能な条件を満たすU字状近
似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上の補給側位置1
99Aから、配合飼料用ホッパ−11と添加飼料用ホッ
パ−19とがこのような条件を満たす位置に前記した請
求項(3)の発明の一実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌装置
149が懸吊されながら移動したきた時の給電電極板1
47を備えた従動側トロリ−107がU字状近似の開ル
−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上の給電側位置199B間
が本実施例に係る飼料補給・給電スポット217であ
る。As shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, it is possible to smoothly feed the mixed feed from the mixed feed silo 201 through the screw conveyor 205 to the mixed feed hopper 11 from the vertical replenishment port 5. In addition, a U-shaped approximation opening rule that satisfies the condition that the supplementary feed can be smoothly replenished from the supplementary feed silo 203 through the screw conveyor 207 to the supplementary feed hopper 19 through the horizontal rectangular opening 17. Replenishment side position 1 on the pull-shaped trolley rail 199
From 99A, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 according to one embodiment of the invention of claim (3) is suspended at the position where the mixed feed hopper-11 and the added feed hopper-19 satisfy such conditions. Feeding electrode plate 1 when moving while being moved
The driven side trolley 107 provided with 47 is the feed replenishment / power supply spot 217 between the power supply side positions 199B on the open loop trolley rail 199 having a U-shaped approximation.
【手続補正38】[Procedure amendment 38]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0196[Name of item to be corrected] 0196
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0196】 図22に示すように、218は、前記乳
牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197Dの給餌方向側端
と隣接する前記U字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル
199の他端に、飼料補給・給電スポット217側に移
動命令を指示するリタ−ン命令用ドグ218Aが設けら
れたリタ−ンスポットである。As shown in FIG . 22 , reference numeral 218 denotes an open looped trolley rail 199 having a U-shape, which is adjacent to the feeding direction side end of the dairy cow's trailing feeding side accommodation space row 197D. A return command dog 218A for instructing a move command is provided on the other end of the feed replenishment / power supply spot 217 side.
【手続補正39】[Procedure amendment 39]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0197[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0197】 図22、及び、図23に示すように、前
記した支柱群195と、U字状近似の開ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ル199とから本実施例に係るU字形近似の開ル
−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段219が構成されてい
る。そして、前記した乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、開
ル−プ構造の移動案内・支持手段219、及び、U字形
近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上に前記したと
同様にして設けられた配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段
173と、添加飼料給餌量演算情報並列検知手段179
と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから本実施例に係る乳
牛用給餌システム221が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 22 and FIG. 23 , the U-shaped approximation opening according to the present embodiment is constructed from the above-mentioned column group 195 and the U-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail 199. A movement guide / suspension means 219 having a loop structure is configured. Then, the above-mentioned automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows, the movement guide / support means 219 having an open loop structure, and the open loop trolley rail 199 having a U-shaped approximation are formed in the same manner as described above. The provided mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173 and the added feed feed amount calculation information parallel detection means 179.
And the stop position detecting dog 181 constitute the dairy cow feeding system 221 according to the present embodiment.
【手続補正40】[Procedure amendment 40]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0198[Correction target item name] 0198
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0198】 つぎに本実施例の実施の形態について説
明する。乳牛に対する給餌をなす前に、乳牛用自動給餌
装置149を構成する配合飼料用ホッパ−11と添加飼
料用ホッパ−19が、空状態か、又は、配合飼料と添加
飼料の残量が少なくなっている場合には、図23に示す
ように、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、飼料補給・給
電部197A中を給餌方向(図22に示す矢印220方
向)と逆方向にU字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル
199に懸吊なさしめながら移動させると、該乳牛用自
動給餌装置149は、飼料補給・給電スポット217に
到達する。Next, an embodiment of this embodiment will be described. Before feeding the dairy cow, the hopper 11 for the mixed feed and the hopper 19 for the added feed constituting the automatic feeding device 149 for the dairy cow are in an empty state, or the remaining amount of the mixed feed and the added feed is low. 23 , the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is opened in the feed replenishing / power feeding section 197A in the direction opposite to the feeding direction (arrow 220 shown in FIG. 22 ) in a U-shaped approximation. When the trolley rail 199 is moved while being suspended from the trolley rail 199, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 reaches the feed supply / power feeding spot 217.
【手続補正41】[Procedure Amendment 41]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0201[Correction target item name] 0201
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0201】 係る乳牛に対する給餌前準備がなされた
後、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を前記したと同様にして
U字状近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル199上を懸吊
なさしめながら給餌方向(図22に示す矢印220方
向)に移動させると、図22及び図23に示すように、
該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、飼料補給・給電部19
7Aを通って乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列197B
に移動する。After the preparation for feeding the dairy cow is made, while suspending the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 199 in the same manner as described above. When it is moved in the feeding direction (arrow 220 shown in FIG. 22 ), as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 ,
The automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is provided with a feed supply / power supply unit 19
Passage space on the preceding feeding side for dairy cows through 7A Row 197B
Go to
【手続補正42】[Procedure amendment 42]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0203[Correction target item name] 0203
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0203】 ついで、図23に示すように、乳牛用自
動給餌装置149を、U字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−
レ−ル199上を更に懸吊なさしめて給餌方向に移動さ
せると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、収容スペ−ス
列間連絡部197Cを通って、乳牛の後行給餌側収容ス
ペ−ス列197Dに移動する。Next, as shown in FIG. 23 , an automatic feeding device for cows 149 is installed in an open loop trolley with a U-shape.
When the rail 199 is further suspended and moved in the feeding direction, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows passes through the inter-housing space inter-row connecting portion 197C to pass the dairy cows on the trailing feeding side. Move to column 197D.
【手続補正43】[Procedure amendment 43]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0210[Correction target item name] 0210
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0210】 つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第二実施
例とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図26は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模
式的に示したものである。Next, a second embodiment of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 26 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment.
【手続補正44】[Procedure amendment 44]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0211[Correction target item name] 0211
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0211】 図26に示すように、222は、多数の
乳牛の収容スペ−ス155がC字状に連続配列された乳
牛のC字状収容スペ−ス列225と、図示を省略した前
記した配合飼料用サイロ201添加飼料用サイロ203
等が設置された牛舎である。また、223は、乳牛のC
字状収容スペ−ス列225の飼料を食する側に沿って所
定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された支柱群224によ
り支持されて配置されたC字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ルである。そして、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状ト
ロリ−レ−ル223の一端には前記したと同一の条件で
設定された飼料補給・給電スポット226が、他端には
前記したリタ−ンスポット218がそれぞれ設けられて
いる。そして、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−
ル223と、支柱群224とから本発明の第二実施例に
係るC字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段2
27が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 26 , reference numeral 222 denotes a C-shaped accommodating space row 225 of dairy cows in which a large number of dairy cow accommodating spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a C-shape, and the above-mentioned illustration is omitted. Compound feed silo 201 Additive feed silo 203
It is a barn where the etc. are installed. 223 is C of dairy cow
Shaped housing space - scan row 225 of eating feed along the side of the C-shaped approximation disposed is supported by struts group 224 erected occupies made bristling at predetermined intervals Hirakiru - looped trolley - It is a rail. A feed replenishment / power feeding spot 226 set under the same conditions as described above is provided at one end of the open loop trolley rail 223 of the C-shape approximation, and the return spot is provided at the other end. 218 are provided respectively. Then, the open loop trolley rail of the C-shape approximation
The moving guide / suspension means 2 of the C-shaped approximate open loop structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which includes the ruler 223 and the support column group 224.
27 are configured.
【手続補正45】[Procedure amendment 45]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0212[Correction target item name] 0212
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0212】 図26に示すように、その他の構造は前
記した請求項(6)の発明の第一の実施例に係る乳牛用
給餌システム221と同様であって、乳牛用自動給餌装
置149と、C字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸
吊手段227、及び、C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−
レ−ル199上に前記したと同様にして設けられた配合
飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量
情報検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とか
ら本発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム228
が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 26 , the other structure is the same as that of the dairy cow feeding system 221 according to the first embodiment of the invention described in claim (6), and includes an automatic dairy cow feeding device 149, Movement guide / suspension means 227 having an open loop structure having a C-shape approximation, and an open loop-shaped trolley having a C-shape approximation.
The second embodiment of the present invention from the mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173, the added feed feed amount information detection means 179, and the stop position detection dog 181 provided on the rail 199 in the same manner as described above. Example dairy cow feeding system 228
Is configured.
【手続補正46】[Procedure amendment 46]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0213[Name of item to be corrected] 0213
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0213】 乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要な場合に、
飼料補給・給電スポット226にて、前記乳牛用自動給
餌装置149に、前記したと同様の配合飼料と添加飼料
の補給と給電をなさしめる。つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装
置149を、C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル2
23上であって乳牛のC字状収容スペ−ス列225と対
面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて給餌方向(図26に示す矢
印229方向)に移動させつつ前記した各移動パルス数
の検知と把握、比較演算、移動を一時停止しての配合飼
料と添加飼料の払出しを反復実行する。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary,
At the feed replenishment / power supply spot 226, the above-mentioned automatic feed device for dairy cows 149 is replenished and fed with the same mixed feed and added feed as described above. Next, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is provided with an open loop trolley rail 2 having a C-shaped approximation.
23, the area facing the C-shaped housing space row 225 of the dairy cow is suspended and moved in the feeding direction (arrow 229 shown in FIG. 26 ) while detecting and grasping the number of each moving pulse described above. , The comparison calculation, and the dispensing feed of the mixed feed and the added feed after temporarily stopping the movement are repeatedly executed.
【手続補正47】[Procedure amendment 47]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0214[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0214】 すると、乳牛のC字状収容スペ−ス22
5を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス155に収容されて
いる乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加
飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置1
49は、リタ−ンスポット218に到達し前記したと同
様にして同様の命令を受ける。このため、該乳牛用自動
給餌装置149は、C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ
−ル223上を給餌方向とは逆な方向(図26に示す矢
印230方向)に所定時間し、飼料補給・給電スポット
226に帰着する。そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日
中に適宜時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛のC字
状収容スペ−ス列225を構成する全ての乳牛の収容ス
ペ−ス155に収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力
に見合う量の一日に必要に配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌が
なされる。Then, the C-shaped accommodation space 22 for dairy cows is provided.
The cows housed in the housing space 155 of each dairy cow constituting No. 5 are fed with the mixed feed and the added feed in an amount commensurate with the lactation capacity. After this, the automatic feeding device for cows 1
49 reaches the return spot 218 and receives the same command in the same manner as described above. Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows makes a predetermined time on the open loop- shaped trolley rail 223 having a C-shaped approximation in a direction opposite to the feeding direction (arrow 230 shown in FIG. 26 ), Return to the feed supply / power supply spot 226. When the feeding cycle is executed about six times at appropriate time intervals during the day, the feeding space is stored in the dairy cow housing spaces 225 constituting the C-shaped housing space 225. Each of the dairy cows is fed with the formula feed and the feed supplement in an amount necessary for one day, which is commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【手続補正48】[Procedure amendment 48]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0215[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0215】 つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第三実施
例とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図27は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模
式的に示したものである。Next, a third embodiment of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 27 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment.
【手続補正49】[Procedure amendment 49]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0216[Correction target item name] 0216
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0216】 図27に示すように、231は、多数の
乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が一側に弧状に連続配列され
た乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−ス列232と、他側に同様
に弧状に連続配列された乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列
233並びに図示を省略して配合飼料用サイロ201添
加飼料用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。ま
た、235は、乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−ス列232と
乳牛の他側収容スペ−ス列233の飼料を食する側に沿
って所定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された支柱群23
6により支持された本実施例に係るC字形近似の開ル−
プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG . 27 , the reference numeral 231 is a row of dairy cows containing space 232 in which a large number of dairy cow housing spaces 155 are continuously arranged in an arc shape on one side, and 231 is similarly arranged on the other side. This is a barn in which the other side arcuate storage space row 233 of dairy cows which are continuously arranged in an arc shape and a silo 201 for mixed feed and a silo 203 for added feed which are not shown are installed. Numeral 235 is a group of stanchions 23 erected at predetermined intervals along the feed-eating side of one side arcuate storage space row 232 of dairy cows and the other side storage space row 233 of dairy cows.
No. 6, which is supported by No. 6 and has an approximate C-shaped opening according to the present embodiment.
It is a pull-shaped trolley rail.
【手続補正50】[Procedure amendment 50]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0217[Correction target item name]
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0217】 図27に示すように、該C字形近似の開
ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235上であって乳牛の一側弧
状収容スペ−ス列231と乳牛の他側収容スペ−ス列2
33間と対面する位置に前記したと同様の条件で設定さ
れた飼料補給・給電スポット237が設けられている。
また、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235
の両端にそれぞれ前記したリタ−ンスポット218が設
けられている。そして、該C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル235と、支柱群236とから本発明の第三
の実施例に係るC字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・
懸吊手段239が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 27 , on the open loop trolley rail 235 of the C-shaped approximation, one side arcuate storage space row 231 of the cow and the other side storage space of the cow are provided. Row 2
A feed replenishment / power supply spot 237 set under the same conditions as described above is provided at a position facing the space 33.
Also, the open loop trolley rail 235 of the C-shape approximation
The above-mentioned return spots 218 are provided at both ends of each. Then, from the C-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 235 and the support column group 236, the movement guide of the C-shaped approximate open loop structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
The suspension means 239 is configured.
【手続補正51】[Procedure amendment 51]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0219[Correction target item name] 0219
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0219】 乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要な場合に、
飼料補給・給電スポット237にて、前記乳牛用自動給
餌装置149に、前記したと同様の配合飼料と添加飼料
の補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該乳
牛用自動給餌装置149を、C字形近似の開ル−プ状ト
ロリ−レ−ル235上であって乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ
−ス列232と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて先行給餌
方向(図27に示す矢印242方向)に移動させつつ前
記した各移動パルス数の検知と把握、比較演算、移動を
一時停止しての配合飼料と添加飼料の払出しをなす給餌
動作を反復実行する。Before feeding to dairy cows, if necessary,
At the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 237, the above-described automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 is replenished with the same compounded feed and added feed as described above, and power is supplied to the power supply 125. Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended on a C-shaped approximate open loop trolley rail 235 in a range facing the one side arcuate housing space 232 of the dairy cows. The feeding operation of detecting and ascertaining the number of each moving pulse described above, comparing and calculating, and dispensing the mixed feed and the added feed by temporarily stopping the movement while moving in the preceding feeding direction (arrow 242 direction shown in FIG. 27 ) Execute repeatedly.
【手続補正52】[Procedure amendment 52]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0221[Correction target item name] 0221
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0221】 このため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235上を
先行給餌方向と逆な方向(図27に示す矢印243方
向)に所定時間移動し、飼料補給・給電スポット237
に帰着する。尚、この際に、配合飼料や添加飼料の残量
が少なかったり電源125の出力が低下しておれば、前
記したと同様にして補給し給電する。Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
Moves on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 235 approximate to the C-shape in the direction opposite to the preceding feeding direction (direction of arrow 243 shown in FIG. 27 ) for a predetermined time, and feed / feed spot 237.
Return to. Incidentally, when the compounding if I feed and output of the remaining amount of the additive feed less or power source 125 is reduced, to feed and replenish the same manner as described above.
【手続補正53】[Procedure amendment 53]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0222[Name of item to be corrected] 0222
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0222】 ついで、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、
C字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル235上であっ
て乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列233と対面する範囲
を懸吊なさしめながら後行給餌方向(図27に示す矢印
244方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実
行する。Next, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149
The backward feeding direction (the arrow shown in FIG. 27) is suspended while suspending the area on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 235 approximate to the C-shape and facing the other side arcuate storage space row 233 of the cow . The above feeding operation is repeatedly executed while moving in the 244 direction).
【手続補正54】[Procedure amendment 54]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0223[Correction target item name] 0223
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0223】 すると、乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列
233を構成する各乳牛の収容スペ−ス列155に収容
されている乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料
と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、該乳牛用自動給
餌装置149は、他端のリタ−ンスポット218に到達
し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受けること、後
行給餌方向とは逆な方向(図27に示す245方向)へ
の移動が順次実行され再度飼料補給・給電スポット23
7に帰着する。この結果、乳牛の一側弧状収容スペ−ス
列231と乳牛の他側弧状収容スペ−ス列233それぞ
れに収容されている乳牛に対する一の給餌サイクルが実
行される。そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日中に適宜
時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛の一側収容スペ
−ス列232と乳牛の他側収容スペ−ス列233に収容
されている全ての乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の一
日に必要な配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Then, the cows housed in the housing space row 155 of each dairy cow forming the other side arcuate housing space row 233 of the dairy cow are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactating ability. Is done. After that, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 reaches the return spot 218 at the other end and receives the same command in the same manner as described above . The direction opposite to the trailing feeding direction (see FIG. 27 ) . The movement in the direction of 245) is sequentially performed, and the feed supply / power supply spot 23
Return to 7. As a result, one feeding cycle is executed for the cows stored in each of the one-sided arcuate storage space row 231 of the dairy cow and the other-sided arcuate storage space row 233 of the dairy cow. Then, when the feeding cycle is executed about six times at an appropriate time interval during the day, all the cows' one side accommodation space row 232 and the other side of the milk cow accommodation space row 233 are accommodated. The dairy cows will be fed with the amount of formula feed and supplementary feed necessary for one day in proportion to their lactation capacity.
【手続補正55】[Procedure amendment 55]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0224[Correction target item name] 0224
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0224】 つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第四実施
例とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図28は本発明の第四実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム
の概要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a fourth example of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 28 schematically shows an outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正56】[Procedure amendment 56]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0225[Correction target item name] 0225
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0225】 図28に示すように、246は、一側内
方に多数の乳牛用収容スペ−ス155が一部切欠四角形
状に連続配列された乳牛の一部切欠四角形状収容スペ−
ス列249と、他側外方に多数の乳牛用収容スペ−ス列
155がコ状に連続配列された乳牛のコ状収容スペ−ス
列251並びに図示を省略した配合飼料用サイロ201
点か飼料用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。ま
た、247は、乳牛の一部切欠四角形状収容スペ−ス列
249の飼料を食する側に沿って所定間隔にて林立なさ
しめて立設された支柱群250Aと、乳牛のコ状収容ス
ペ−ス列251の飼料を食する側に沿って同様に立設さ
れた支柱群250Bにより支持されて配置されたS字形
近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG . 28 , reference numeral 246 denotes a partially cut-out quadrangular accommodation space of a dairy cow in which a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a partially notched quadrangular shape on one side.
Row 249 and a large number of dairy cow storage space rows 155 arranged on the other side in a U-shaped continuous storage space 251 and a compound feed silo 201 (not shown).
It is a barn with dots or feed silos 203. Reference numeral 247 denotes a group of columns 250A that are erected in a forest at predetermined intervals along the feed-eating side of the partially cut-out quadrangular storage space row 249 of the cow, and a U-shaped storage space for the cow. It is an S-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail which is arranged and supported by a column group 250B which is similarly erected along the feed consuming side of the row 251.
【手続補正57】[Procedure amendment 57]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0227[Correction target item name] 0227
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0227】 図28に示すように、その他の構成は本
発明の第一の実施例に係る乳牛用自動給餌システム22
1と同様であって、乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、S字
形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段255、及
び、S字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル247上に
前記したと同様にして設けられた配合飼料給餌量情報検
知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量情報検知手段179
と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから本発明の第四実施
例に係る乳牛用給餌システム257が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 28 , the other constitution is the automatic feeding system for dairy cattle 22 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The same as the first embodiment, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows, the movement guide / suspension means 255 having an S-shaped approximation open loop structure, and the S-shaped approximation open loop-shaped trolley rail 247. The compound feed feeding amount information detecting means 173 and the added feed feeding amount information detecting means 179 provided in the same manner as described above.
And the stop position detecting dog 181 constitute the dairy cow feeding system 257 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正58】[Procedure amendment 58]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0228[Correction target item name] 0228
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0228】 乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要な場合に、
飼料補給・給電スポット253にて、前記乳牛用自動給
餌装置149に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加
飼料の補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、
該乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、S字形近似の開ル−プ
状トロリレ−ル247上であって乳牛の一部切欠四角形
状収容スペ−ス列249と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめ
て給餌方向(図28に示す矢印259方向)に移動させ
つつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行する。Before feeding to dairy cows, if necessary,
At the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 253, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is replenished with the compounded feed and the added feed and power is supplied to the power supply 125 in the same manner as described above. Next,
The automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended in a range on the open loop-shaped trolley rail 247 having an approximate S-shape and facing the partially cut-out rectangular storage space row 249 of the dairy cows in the feeding direction. The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction of arrow 259 shown in FIG .
【手続補正59】[Procedure amendment 59]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0230[Correction target item name] 0230
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0230】この後、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、他
端のリタ−ンスポット218に到達し、前記したと同様
にして同様の命令を受けると、リタ−ン方向(図28に
示す矢印261方向)にS字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ル247上を懸吊されながら移動し前記飼料補給
・給電スポット253に帰着し、一の給餌サイクルが実
行される。そして、該給餌サイクルを一日の日中に適宜
時間間隔にて六回程度実行すると、乳牛の一部切欠四角
形収容スペ−ス列249と乳牛のコ状収容スペ−ス列2
51に収容されている全ての乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見
合う量の一日に必要な配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなさ
れる。After that, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 arrives at the return spot 218 at the other end and receives the same command in the same manner as described above, the return direction (arrow 261 shown in FIG. 28 ) . (Direction), while being suspended on an open loop-shaped trolley rail 247 similar to the S-shape, it returns to the feed replenishment / power feeding spot 253, and one feeding cycle is executed. Then, when the feeding cycle is executed about six times at appropriate time intervals during the day, a row of partially cut squares 249 for storing cows and a row 2 of cow- shaped storing spaces for cows are provided.
All dairy cows housed in 51 are fed with the amount of formula feed and supplementary feed required for the day in proportion to their lactating capacity.
【手続補正60】[Procedure Amendment 60]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0231[Correction target item name] 0231
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0231】 つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第五実施
例とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図29は本発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム
の概要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a fifth example of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 29 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正61】[Procedure amendment 61]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0232[Correction target item name] 0232
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0232】 図29に示すように、262は、一側内
方に多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が鉤状に連続配列
された乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列265と、他側内方に
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が逆L字状に連続配列
された乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269並びに図示
を省略した配合飼料用サイロ201添加飼料用サイロ2
03等が設置された牛舎である。また、263は、乳牛
の鉤状収容スペ−ス列265の飼料の食する側に沿って
所定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された支柱群267A
により支持された鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位263Aと、
乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269の飼料を食する側
に沿って同様に立設された支柱群267Bにより支持さ
れ鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位263Aと切換ポイント27
1を介して連結された逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位26
3Bとからなる一部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ状のトロ
リ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG . 29 , reference numeral 262 designates a hook-shaped accommodating space row 265 of dairy cows in which a large number of dairy cow accommodating spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a hook shape on one side and inside the other side. A plurality of dairy cow storage spaces 155 are arranged in an inverted L-shape continuously in a reverse L-shaped storage space row 269 and a compound feed silo 201 (not shown) for added feed silo 2
It is a barn where 03 etc. are installed. Further, 263 is a column group 267A which is erected in a forest at predetermined intervals along the feed eating side of the hook-shaped housing space row 265 of the dairy cow.
A hook-shaped trolley rail portion 263A supported by
A hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 263A and a switching point 27 are supported by a group of columns 267B that are similarly erected along the feed-eating side of the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 269 of the dairy cow.
Inverted L-shaped trolley-rail portion 26 connected via 1
3B is a partially closed J-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail.
【手続補正62】[Procedure amendment 62]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0233[Correction target item name] 0233
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0233】 図29に示すように、前記鉤状トロリ−
レ−ル部位263A上であって前記切換ポイント271
近くに前記したと同様の条件で設定された飼料補給・給
電スポット264が、前記逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位
263Bの一端に前記したリタ−ンスポット218がそ
れぞれ設けられている。そして、該一部閉塞J字形近似
の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル263、支柱群267A
と、支柱群267Bとから本発明の第五実施例に係る一
部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段
273が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 29 , the hook-shaped trolley.
The switching point 271 on the rail portion 263A.
The feed replenishment / power supply spot 264 set under the same conditions as described above is provided nearby, and the return spot 218 is provided at one end of the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 263B. Further, the partially closed J-shaped approximation open loop trolley rail 263 and column group 267A.
And a group of columns 267B constitute a movement guide / suspension means 273 of an open loop structure of a partially closed J-shape approximation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正63】[Procedure amendment 63]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0234[Correction target item name] 0234
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0234】 図29に示すように、その他の構成は前
記した本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム2
21と同様であって、乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、一
部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段
273、及び、一部閉塞J字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ
−レ−ル263上に前記したと同様にして設けられた配
合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌
量演算情報検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ18
1とから本発明の第五実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム
275が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 29 , the other constitution is the same as the above-mentioned dairy cow feeding system 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
21, an automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows, a movement guide / suspension means 273 having an open loop structure of a partially closed J-shape, and an open loop shape of a partially closed J-shape. Mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173, added feed feed amount calculation information detection means 179 and stop position detection dog 18 provided on the trolley rail 263 in the same manner as described above.
The feeding system 275 for a dairy cow according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is constructed from the above.
【手続補正64】[Procedure amendment 64]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0235[Correction target item name] 0235
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0235】 乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要あれば、飼
料補給・給電スポット264にて、前記乳牛用自動給餌
装置149に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼
料の補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該
乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位
263Aから逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263B側に
移動させ、該逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263B上で
あって乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269と対面する
範囲を懸吊なさしめて先行給餌方向(図29に示す矢印
277方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実
行する。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishment / power supply spot 264, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is replenished with the compounded feed and the added feed and the power source 125 is supplied in the same manner as described above. Give it. Next, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is moved from the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 263A to the inverted L-shaped trolley-rail portion 263B, and the inverted L-shaped trolley-rail portion 263B. The above-described feeding operation is repeatedly executed while suspending the area facing the reverse L-shaped accommodation space row 269 of the dairy cow and moving it in the preceding feeding direction (arrow 277 direction in FIG. 29 ).
【手続補正65】[Procedure amendment 65]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0237[Correction target item name] 0237
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0237】 このため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263B上をリタ−ン
方向(図29に示す矢印279方向)に懸吊されながら
移動し、切換ポイント271に到達する。そして、該切
換ポイント271に切換られ、乳牛用自動給餌装置14
9は、逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位263Bから鉤状ト
ロリ−レ−ル部位263Aに移動する。Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
Moves on the inverted L-shaped trolley rail part 263B while being suspended in the return direction (direction of arrow 279 shown in FIG. 29 ) and reaches the switching point 271. Then, the automatic feeding device 14 for dairy cows is switched to the switching point 271.
9 moves from the inverted L-shaped trolley-rail portion 263B to the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 263A.
【手続補正66】[Procedure amendment 66]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0238[Name of item to be corrected] 0238
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0238】 この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位263A上を乳牛の鉤状収
容スペ−ス列265と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめなが
ら後行給餌方向(図29に示す矢印281方向)に移動
させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行する。すると、該
乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列265を構成する多数の乳牛
の収容スペ−ス155それぞれに収容されている各乳牛
に対し泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌
がなされる。After this, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
While suspending the area facing the hook-shaped accommodation space 265 of the dairy cow on the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 263A, while moving in the backward feeding direction (direction of arrow 281 shown in FIG. 29 ). The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed. Then, each cow housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of cows constituting the hook-shaped housing space column 265 of the cows is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactating ability. It
【手続補正67】[Procedure amendment 67]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0240[Correction target item name] 0240
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0240】 つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第六実施
例とその実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図30は本発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム
の概要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a sixth example of the invention of claim (6) and its embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 30 schematically shows an outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正68】[Procedure correction 68]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0241[Correction target item name] 0241
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0241】 図30に示すように、282は、一側内
方に多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が逆U字状に連続
配列された乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列285と、他
側外方に多数の乳牛用収容スペ−ス列155が逆L字状
に連続配列された乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列289
並びに図示を省略した配合飼料用サイロ201と添加飼
料用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。また、2
83は、乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列285の飼料を
食する側に沿って所定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設され
た支柱群287Aにより支持された逆U字状トロリ−レ
−ル部位283Aと、乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列2
89の飼料を食する側に沿って同様に立設された支柱群
287Bにより支持され乳牛の逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル
部位283Aと切換ポイント271を介して連結された
逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283Bとからなる逆W字
形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG . 30 , 282 is an inverted U-shaped accommodation space row 285 in which a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 are continuously arranged in an inverted U shape on one side. , An inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 289 of a dairy cow in which a large number of accommodation space rows 155 for dairy cows are continuously arranged in an inverted L shape on the other side outward.
In addition, it is a barn in which a mixed feed silo 201, an added feed silo 203 and the like (not shown) are installed. Also, 2
The reference numeral 83 designates an inverted U-shaped trolley rail supported by a group of columns 287A standing upright at predetermined intervals along the feed-eating side of the inverted U-shaped accommodation space row 285 of the dairy cow. Section 283A and the inverted L-shaped housing space row 2 for cows
An inverted L-shaped trolley connected to a reverse U-shaped trolley-rail portion 283A of a dairy cow via a switching point 271 and supported by a group of columns 287B similarly erected along the feeding side of 89. And a rail portion 283B, which is an open loop trolley rail in an inverted W shape.
【手続補正69】[Procedure amendment 69]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0242[Correction target item name] 0242
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0242】 図30に示すように、前記逆U字状トロ
リ−レ−ル部位283Aの一端に前記したと同様の条件
で設定された飼料補給・給電スポット291が、他端に
前記リタ−ンスポット218がそれぞれ設けられてい
る。また、前記逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283Bの
一端にリタ−ンスポット218が設けられている。そし
て、該逆W字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル283
と、支柱群287Aと、支柱群287Bとから本発明の
第六実施例に係る逆W字形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案
内・懸吊手段293が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 30 , a feed replenishment / power feeding spot 291 set under the same conditions as described above is provided at one end of the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 283A, and the return is provided at the other end. Each spot 218 is provided. A return spot 218 is provided at one end of the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B. Then, the inverted W-shaped approximation trolley rail 283.
The support group 287A and the support group 287B constitute a moving guide / suspension means 293 having an open loop structure similar to the inverted W shape according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正70】[Procedure amendment 70]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0243[Name of item to be corrected] 0243
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0243】 図30に示すように、その他の構成は前
記した本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム2
21と同様であって、乳牛用給餌装置149と、逆W字
形近似の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段293、及
び、逆W字形近似の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル283上
に前記したと同様にして設けられた配合飼料給餌量演算
情報検知手段173と、添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手
段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ181とから本発明の
第六実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム295が構成され
ている。As shown in FIG . 30 , the other constitution is the feeding system 2 for dairy cattle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
21 is the same as the feeding device 149 for cows, the movement guide / suspension means 293 having an open loop structure having an inverted W-shape, and an open loop trolley rail having an inverted W-shape. According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the mixed feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 173, the added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 179, and the stop position detecting dog 181 provided on the 283 in the same manner as described above. The dairy cow feeding system 295 is configured.
【手続補正71】[Procedure amendment 71]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0244[Correction target item name] 0244
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0244】 乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要あれば、飼
料補給・給電スポット291にて、前記乳牛用給餌装置
149に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼料の
補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該乳牛
用給餌装置149を、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位28
3A上であって乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列285と
対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて先行給餌方向(図30に
示す矢印297方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作
を反復実行する。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishing / power feeding spot 291, the feeding device 149 for dairy cows is fed with the mixed feed and the added feed and the power source 125 is fed in the same manner as described above. Close. Next, the dairy cow feeding device 149 is attached to the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 28.
The above-mentioned feeding operation is repeatedly executed while suspending the range on 3A facing the inverted U-shaped accommodation space row 285 of the dairy cow and moving it in the preceding feeding direction (direction of arrow 297 shown in FIG. 30 ). .
【手続補正72】[Procedure correction 72]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0245[Correction target item name] 0245
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0245】 すると、乳牛の逆U字状収容スペ−ス列
285を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それ
ぞれに収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う
量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、該
乳牛用自動給餌装置149はリタ−ンスポット218に
到達し、前記したと同様にして同様の命令を受ける。こ
のため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、逆U字状トロリ
−レ−ル部位283A上を先行リタ−ン方向(図30に
示す矢印299方向)に懸吊されながら移動して切換ポ
イント271に到達する。そして、切換ポイント271
により切換られて、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283
Aから逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283Bに移動す
る。[0245] Then, for each cow housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of cows constituting the inverted U-shaped housing space column 285 of the cows, the amount of the compounded feed and the addition amount suitable for the lactating capacity are added to each cow. Feed is fed. Thereafter, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 reaches the return spot 218 and receives the same instruction as described above. Therefore, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 moves while being suspended on the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 283A in the preceding return direction (direction of arrow 299 shown in FIG. 30 ) to the switching point 271. To reach. Then, the switching point 271
And an inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 283.
It moves from A to the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B.
【手続補正73】[Procedure amendment 73]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0246[Correction target item name] 0246
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0246】 この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283B上を乳牛の逆
L字状収容スペ−ス列289と対面する範囲を懸吊なさ
しめながら後行給餌方向(図30に示す矢印301方
向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行する。
すると、該乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列289を構成
する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155それぞれに収容さ
れている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料
と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
Is the backward feeding direction (direction of arrow 301 shown in FIG. 30 ) while suspending the area facing the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 289 of the cow on the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B . The feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while moving to.
Then, for each cow housed in each of the housing spaces 155 for a large number of cows constituting the inverted L-shaped housing space row 289 of the cow, the amount of the compounded feed and the supplemented feed which are commensurate with the lactation capacity is provided. Feeding is done.
【手続補正74】[Procedure amendment 74]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0248[Correction target item name] 0248
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0248】 すると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283B上を懸吊され
ながら後行リタ−ン方向(図30に示す矢印303方
向)に移動して切換ポイント271に到達する。そし
て、該切換ポイント271により切換られて逆L字状ト
ロリ−レ−ル部位283Bから逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル
部位283Aに移動する。この後、該乳牛用自動給餌装
置149は、該逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位283A上
を懸吊されながら前記先行給餌方向と逆方向に移動して
飼料補給・給電スポット291に帰着し、一の給餌サイ
クルが実行される。Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
Moves in the backward return direction (direction of arrow 303 shown in FIG. 30 ) while being suspended on the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B and reaches the switching point 271. Then, it is switched by the switching point 271 and moves from the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 283B to the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 283A. Thereafter, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows moves in a direction opposite to the preceding feeding direction while being suspended on the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 283A, and returns to the feed supply / power feeding spot 291. , One feeding cycle is performed.
【手続補正75】[Procedure amendment 75]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0250[Correction target item name] 0250
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0250】 つぎに、請求項(6)の発明の第七実施
例と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図3
1は本発明の第六実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概
要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a seventh example and an embodiment of the invention of claim (6) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
1 schematically shows the outline of a dairy cow feeding system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正76】[Procedure amendment 76]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0251[Correction target item name] 0251
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0251】 図31に示すように、305Aは、内側
に多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が鉤状に連続配列さ
れた乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列307の飼料を食する側
に立設された支柱群309Aにより支持された鉤状トロ
リ−レ−ル部位である。また、305Bは、一側内方に
多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が逆L字状に連続配列
された乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列311の飼料を食
する側に立設された支柱群309B及び他側外方に多数
の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155が縦一列に連続配列された
乳牛の縦一列収容スペ−ス列313の飼料を食する側に
立設された支柱群309Cにより支持された逆U字状ト
ロリ−レ−ル部位305Bである。As shown in FIG . 31 , 305A stands on the feed side of the hook-shaped accommodating space row 307 of dairy cows in which a large number of dairy cow accommodating spaces 155 are continuously arranged in a hook shape. It is a hook-shaped trolley rail portion supported by the installed column group 309A. Further, 305B is erected on the feeding side of the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 311 of the dairy cow in which a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 are continuously arranged in an inverted L shape on one side. Columns 309B and a plurality of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155 arranged on the other side of the stanchion are continuously arranged in a vertical row. Inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B supported by group 309C.
【手続補正77】[Procedure amendment 77]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0253[Correction target item name] 0253
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0253】 図31に示すように、前記逆U字状トロ
リ−レ−ル部位305Bの両端にそれぞれリタ−ンスポ
ット218が設けられ、前記鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位3
05の一端に飼料補給・給電スポット316が他端にリ
タ−ンスポット218がそれぞれ設けられている。そし
て、トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル
305と、前記した支柱群309A、309B、309
C、309Dとから本発明の第七実施例に係るトリプル
タ−ン形状の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段317
が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 31 , return spots 218 are provided at both ends of the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B, and the hook-shaped trolley rail portion 3 is formed.
A feed replenishment / power supply spot 316 is provided at one end of the line 05, and a return spot 218 is provided at the other end. And, an open loop trolley rail with a triple turn shape.
305 and the column groups 309A, 309B, 309 described above
From C and 309D, the moving guide / suspension means 317 of the triple turn-shaped open loop structure according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Is configured.
【手続補正78】[Procedure amendment 78]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0254[Correction target item name] 0254
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0254】 図31に示すように、その他の構成は前
記した本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システム2
21と同様であって、前記した乳牛用給餌装置149
と、トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸
吊手段317、及び、トリプルタ−ン形状の開ル−プ状
トロリ−レ−ル305上に前記したと同様にして設けら
れた配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼
料給餌量情報検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ1
81とから本発明の第七実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システ
ム319が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 31 , the other constitution is the feeding system 2 for dairy cattle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
21, which is similar to that of the above-mentioned 21, but is provided with the above-mentioned feeding device 149 for cows
And provided on the triple-turn-shaped movement guide / suspension means 317 and the triple-turn-shaped open-loop trolley rail 305 in the same manner as described above. Compound feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173, added feed feed amount information detection means 179, and stop position detection dog 1
81 and 81 form the dairy cow feeding system 319 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正79】[Procedure amendment 79]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0255[Correction target item name] 0255
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0255】 乳牛に対する給餌前に、必要あれば、飼
料補給・給電スポット316にて、前記乳牛用自動給餌
装置149に、前記したと同様にして配合飼料と添加飼
料の補給と電源125に給電をなさしめる。つぎに、該
乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位
305A上であって、乳牛の鉤状収容スペ−ス列307
と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて第一給餌方向(図31
に示す矢印321方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動
作を反復実行させる。Before feeding the dairy cows, if necessary, at the feed replenishment / power supply spot 316, the above-mentioned automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149 is replenished with the compounded feed and the added feed and power is supplied to the power supply 125 in the same manner as described above. Give it. Next, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is installed on the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 305A, and the hook-shaped accommodation space row 307 of the dairy cow.
Suspend the area facing to the first feeding direction ( Fig. 31 ) .
The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction indicated by the arrow 321).
【手続補正80】[Procedure amendment 80]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0257[Correction target item name] 0257
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0257】 このため、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、鉤状トロリ−レ−ル部位305A上を懸吊されなが
ら後退移動して切換ポイント271に到達する。する
と、該切換ポイント271により切換えられ、該乳牛用
自動給餌装置149は最初のタ−ン動作をなして架設ト
ロリ−レ−ル部位305C側に移動する。この後、乳牛
用自動給餌装置149を、架設トロリ−レ−ル部位30
5C上であって、乳牛の横一列収容スペ−ス列315と
対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめながら第二給餌方向(図3
1に示す矢印323方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌
動作を反復実行させる。Therefore, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
Moves backward while being suspended above the hook-shaped trolley-rail portion 305A and reaches the switching point 271. Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is switched by the switching point 271 and moves to the side of the trolley rail 305C by performing the first turn operation. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is attached to the trolley rail part 30 at the erection.
The second feeding direction ( Fig. 3) is suspended while suspending the area on the 5C facing the horizontal single row accommodation space row 315 of the cows .
The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction of arrow 323 ( 1 ).
【手続補正81】[Procedure amendment 81]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0258[Correction target item name] 0258
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0258】 すると、乳牛の横一列収容スペ−ス列3
15を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155にそれ
ぞれ収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量
の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。この後、乳牛
用自動給餌装置149は、切換ポイント271に到達し
て切換られて二回目のタ−ン動作をなし、逆U字状トロ
リ−レ−ル部位305B側に移動する。そして、該乳牛
用自動給餌装置149を、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位
305B上であって乳牛の縦一列収容スペ−ス列313
と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめながら第三給餌方向(図
31に示す矢印325方向)に移動させつつ前記した給
餌動作を反復実行させる。[0258] Then, the row 1 of the space for housing the cows in the row 3
Each cow housed in the housing space 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting 15 is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactating ability. After that, the automatic dairy cow feeding device 149 reaches the switching point 271 and is switched to perform the second turn operation, and moves to the reverse U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B side. The dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 is installed on the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B in a vertical single-row accommodation space row 313.
While suspending the area facing the third feeding direction ( Fig.
The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the arrow 325 direction indicated by 31 ).
【手続補正82】[Procedure amendment 82]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0260[Correction target item name] 0260
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0260】 すると、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位305B上を懸吊されなが
ら後退移動して切換ポイント271に到達し、該切換ポ
イント271により切換られて三回目のタ−ン動作をな
す。係るタ−ン動作により、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、逆U字状トロリ−レ−ル部位305B上の乳牛の逆
L字状収容スペ−ス列311と対面可能な側に移動す
る。そして、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、逆U字状ト
ロリ−レ−ル部位305B上であって逆L字状収容スペ
−ス列311と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめながら第四
給餌方向(図31に示す矢印327方向)に移動させつ
つ前記した給餌動作を反復実行させる。[0260] Then, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149
While being suspended above the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B, it moves backward to reach the switching point 271 and is switched by the switching point 271 to perform the third turn operation. By the turning operation, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows
Moves to a side of the inverted U-shaped trolley-rail portion 305B that can face the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 311 of the cow. The fourth feeding direction (while suspending the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows on the inverted U-shaped trolley rail portion 305B in a range facing the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 311). The feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while moving in the direction of arrow 327 shown in FIG. 31 .
【手続補正83】[Procedure amendment 83]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0264[Correction target item name] 0264
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0264】 つぎに、請求項(7)の発明の第一実施
例と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図3
2は本発明の第一実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概
要を模式的に示したものである。Next, a first embodiment and an embodiment of the invention of claim (7) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
2 schematically shows an outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正84】[Procedure amendment 84]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0265[Correction target item name] 0265
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0265】 図32に示すように、329は、長方形
敷地331上に建築され、一方側331Aに通路333
等が配置されている一方、中間位置から他方側331B
には飼料を食する側を一方の長手側サイド331B1と
対面なさしめて略平行に配置され一定間隔にて区画され
た多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155から構成された乳牛
の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列335と、飼料を食する側
を他方の長手側サイド331B2と対面なさしめて略平
行に配置され同様に区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−
ス155とから構成された乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−
ス列337が配置された牛舎である。尚、該牛舎329
の一方側331Aの角部近傍と間近な位置には、前記し
た配合飼料用サイロ201と添加飼料用サイロ203が
設けられている。As shown in FIG . 32 , 329 is constructed on a rectangular site 331, and a passage 333 is formed on one side 331A.
Etc. are arranged, while the other side is 331B from the intermediate position.
The preceding feeding-side accommodation space for dairy cows is composed of a plurality of dairy cow accommodation spaces 155, which are arranged substantially parallel to each other with the feeding side facing one longitudinal side 331B1 and divided at regular intervals. -A row 335 and a storage space for a large number of dairy cows, which are arranged in parallel with each other so that the side on which the feed is eaten faces the other longitudinal side 331B2 in a substantially parallel manner.
The rear feeding side accommodation space of the dairy cow which is composed of
It is a barn in which a row of rows 337 is arranged. The cowhouse 329
The aforementioned mixed feed silo 201 and added feed silo 203 are provided at positions close to the corners of the one side 331A.
【手続補正85】[Procedure amendment 85]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0266[Name of item to be corrected] 0266
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0266】 図32に示すように、339は、牛舎3
29内の一方側331Aでは該一方側の周縁に沿って、
牛舎329内の中間位置から他方側331Bでは乳牛の
先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列335の飼料の食する側と乳
牛の後行給餌側収容スペース列337の飼料を食する側
に沿うとともに短手側サイド331B3に沿って一定間
隔にて0形近似の閉ル−プ状に林立なさしめて立設され
た本実施例に係る支柱群である。As shown in FIG . 32 , reference numeral 339 designates a barn 3.
In the one side 331A in 29, along the peripheral edge of the one side,
On the other side 331B from the middle position in the cowshed 329, the feed side of the preceding feeding side storage space row 335 of the dairy cow and the feed side of the trailing feeding side storage space row 337 of the dairy cow along the short side of the feed It is a group of struts according to the present embodiment, which are erected by standing along the side 331B3 at regular intervals in a closed loop shape similar to a 0-shape.
【手続補正86】[Procedure Amendment 86]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0267[Correction target item name] 0267
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0267】 図32に示すように、341は、該支柱
群339により支持され、乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−
ス列335、乳牛の後行給餌側収容スペ−ス列337と
対面する箇所に前記した配合飼料側給餌量情報検知手段
173と添加飼料側給餌量情報検知手段179及び停止
位置検知用トグ181が前記したと同様にして設けら
れ、牛舎329の一方側331Aの角部近傍であって前
記配合飼料用サイロ201と添加飼料用サイロ203と
斜めに対面する箇所を請求項(6)の発明の一実施例に
おいて説示したと同様にして飼料補給・給電スポット3
43となされた0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルで
ある。As shown in FIG . 32 , 341 is supported by the support column group 339, and has a preceding feeding side accommodation space for dairy cows.
The mixed feed side feed amount information detecting means 173, the added feed side feed amount information detecting means 179, and the stop position detecting toggles 181 at the location facing the feeding row side feeding space housing space row 337 of the dairy cow. One of the inventions according to claim (6), which is provided in the same manner as described above, and which is near the corner of one side 331A of the cowshed 329 and diagonally faces the mixed feed silo 201 and the added feed silo 203. Feed replenishment / power supply spot 3 in the same manner as explained in the examples.
It is a closed loop trolley rail of 0 type approximation designated as 43.
【手続補正87】[Procedure amendment 87]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0268[Correction target item name] 0268
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0268】 図32に示すように、前記した支柱群3
39と、0形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341と
から本実施例に係る0形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内
・支持手段345が構成されている。そして、前記した
乳牛用自動給餌装置149と、0字形近似の閉ル−プ構
造の移動案内・支持手段345、及び、0形近似の閉ル
−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341上に前記したと同様にして
設けられた配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、
添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段179と、停止位置検
知用ドグ181とから本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システ
ム347が構成されている。As shown in FIG . 32 , the above-mentioned support group 3
39 and the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 of the 0 type approximation constitute the movement guide / support means 345 of the closed loop structure of the 0 type approximation according to this embodiment. The above-mentioned automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows, the movement guide / support means 345 having a closed loop structure similar to the 0-shape, and the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 similar to the 0-shape are described above. And a mixed feed feed amount calculation information detection means 173 provided in the same manner as
The dairy cattle feeding system 347 according to the present embodiment is configured by the added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 179 and the stop position detecting dog 181.
【手続補正88】[Procedure Amendment 88]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0269[Correction target item name] 0269
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0269】 乳牛用自動給餌装置149を構成する配
合飼料用ホッパ−11内や添加飼料用ホッパ−19内に
それぞれ貯蔵されている配合飼料添加飼料の残量が少な
かったり全て払いだされている場合には、図32に示す
ように、乳牛に対して給餌をする前に、乳牛用自動給餌
装置149を、O形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル3
41上を懸吊なさしめながら飼料補給・給電スポット3
43側に移動させる。[0269] When the remaining amount of the compound feed added feed stored in the compound feed hopper 11 or the additive feed hopper-19 constituting the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is low or all of them have been discharged As shown in FIG. 32 , before feeding the dairy cows, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is used to close the trolley rail 3 close to the O-shape.
41 Feeding and feeding spots 3 while suspending from above
Move to side 43.
【手続補正89】[Procedure amendment 89]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0271[Name of item to be corrected] 0271
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0271】 つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、
O形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341上を一側周
回給餌方向(図32に示す矢印349方向)に懸吊なさ
しめながら移動させる。すると、該乳牛用自動給餌装置
149は、O形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル341
上であって乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−ス列335と対
面する範囲に移動する。そして、該乳牛の先行給餌側収
容スペ−ス列335と対面なさしめながら前記した給餌
動作を反復実行すると、該乳牛の先行給餌側収容スペ−
ス列335を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155
それぞれに収容されている各乳牛に対し泌乳能力に見合
う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Next, the automatic feeding device for cows 149
On the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 similar to the O-shape, the trolley rail 341 is moved while being suspended in one side-circulating feeding direction (arrow 349 shown in FIG. 32 ). Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows uses the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 341 similar to the O type.
It moves to the range which is above and faces the preceding feeding side storage space 335 of the dairy cow. When the feeding operation described above is repeatedly executed while facing the preceding feeding side accommodation space row 335 of the dairy cow, the preceding feeding side accommodation space of the dairy cow is repeatedly executed.
Housing space 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting the row 335
Each of the cows housed in each is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity.
【手続補正90】[Procedure amendment 90]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0275[Correction target item name] 0275
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0275】 つぎに、請求項(7)の発明の第二実施
例と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図3
3は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模式的
に示したものである。Next, a second embodiment and embodiment of the invention of claim (7) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
3 schematically shows the outline of the dairy cow feeding system according to the present embodiment.
【手続補正91】[Procedure correction 91]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0276[Name of item to be corrected] 0276
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0276】 図33に示すように、351は、多数の
乳牛の収容スペ−ス列155が一部切欠いて楕円状に連
続配列された乳牛の一部切欠楕円状収容スペ−ス列35
3と、図示を省略した前記した配合飼料用サイロ201
添加飼料用サイロ203等が設置された牛舎である。ま
た、355は、該乳牛の一部切欠楕円状収容スペ−ス列
353の飼料を食する側に沿って一定間隔にて林立なさ
しめて立設された支柱郡357により支持されて設置さ
れた楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。
尚、図示を省略したが、該楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル355上の配合飼料用サイロ等が設置された
位置と間近に対面する位置に飼料補給・給電スポット3
59が設けられている。As shown in FIG . 33 , reference numeral 351 denotes a partially cut-out elliptical accommodation space row 35 for dairy cows in which a large number of accommodation space rows 155 for dairy cows are partially cut out and continuously arranged in an elliptical shape.
3 and the silo 201 for the above-mentioned compounded feed which is not shown
This is a barn in which the silo 203 for added feed is installed. Further, 355 is an ellipse supported and installed by a post group 357 which stands upright at regular intervals along the feed-eating side of the partially cut elliptical housing space row 353 of the dairy cow. It is a closed loop trolley rail of a shape approximation.
Although not shown in the drawings, the feed replenishment / power supply spot 3 is provided at a position facing the position close to the position where the compound feed silo or the like is installed on the closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptic shape.
59 are provided.
【手続補正92】[Procedure correction 92]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0277[Correction target item name] 0277
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0277】 そして、該楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロ
リ−レ−ル355と、支柱郡357とから本実施例に係
る楕円形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段36
1が構成されている。図33に示すように、その他の構
成は、前記した請求項(7)の発明の第一実施例に係る
乳牛用給餌システム347と同様であって、乳牛用自動
給餌装置149と、楕円形近似の閉ル−プ構造の移動案
内・懸吊手段361、及び、楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状ト
ロリ−レ−ル355上に前記したと同様にして設けられ
た配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段173と、添加飼料
給餌量演算情報検知手段179と、停止位置検知用ドグ
181とから本発明の第二実施例に係る乳牛用給餌シス
テム363が構成されている。Then, from the closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptic approximation and the column group 357, the movement guide / suspension means 36 of the closed loop structure of the elliptic approximation according to the present embodiment.
1 is configured. As shown in FIG. 33 , the other configurations are the same as those of the dairy cow feeding system 347 according to the first embodiment of the invention of claim (7) described above, and are similar to the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149 and the elliptical shape. Of the feed amount calculation information of the mixed feed provided on the movement guide / suspension means 361 of the closed loop structure and the closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptic shape in the same manner as described above. The means 173, the added feed feeding amount calculation information detecting means 179, and the stop position detecting dog 181 constitute the dairy cow feeding system 363 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【手続補正93】[Procedure amendment 93]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0279[Correction target item name] 0279
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0279】 つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、
楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355上を懸吊
なさしめながら反時計給餌方向(図33に示す矢印36
5方向)に移動させると、乳牛用自動給餌装置149
は、乳牛の一部切欠楕円状収容スペ−ス列353と対面
しながら移動する。そして、係る移動をしながら前記し
た給餌動作を反復実行すると、乳牛の一部切欠き楕円状
収容スペ−ス列353を構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ
−ス155にそれぞれ収容されている各乳牛に対し、泌
乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされ
る。[0279] Next, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows,
While hanging on the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 having an elliptical shape, the feeding direction is counterclockwise (arrow 36 shown in FIG. 33 ) .
(5 directions), the automatic feeding device 149 for cows
Moves while facing the partially cut-out elliptical housing space 353 of the cow. Then, when the feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while moving, the cows housed in the housing spaces 155 for a number of dairy cows forming the partially cut-out elliptical housing space 353 of the cows. On the other hand, the amount of the compounded feed and the added feed which are commensurate with the lactation ability are fed.
【手続補正94】[Procedure Amendment 94]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0281[Correction target item name] 0281
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0281】 つぎに、請求項(7)の発明の第三実施
例と実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図3
4は本実施例に係る乳牛用給餌システムの概要を模式的
に示したものである。Next, a third embodiment and embodiment of the invention of claim (7) will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.
4 schematically shows the outline of the feeding system for dairy cows according to the present embodiment.
【手続補正95】[Procedure amendment 95]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0282[Correction target item name] 0282
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0282】 図34に示すように、365は、多数の
乳牛の収容スペ−ス155を楕円状に連続配列した乳牛
の楕円状収容スペ−ス列366と、該乳牛の楕円状収容
スペ−ス列366と隣接する位置に設けられた前記乳牛
の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269と、図示を省略した前
記した配合飼料201添加飼料用サイロ203等が設置
された牛舎である。As shown in FIG . 34 , the reference numeral 365 indicates an oval housing space 366 for dairy cows in which a plurality of housing spaces 155 for dairy cows are continuously arranged in an elliptical shape, and an oval housing space for the cows. This is a barn in which the inverted L-shaped accommodation space row 269 of the dairy cows, which is provided adjacent to the row 366, and the silo 203 for the mixed feed 201-added feed, which is not shown, are installed.
【手続補正96】[Procedure Amendment 96]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0283[Correction item name] 0283
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0283】 図34に示すように、367は、前記支
柱群357により支持された前記楕円形近似の閉ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ル355に、前記支柱群267Bにより
支持され一端が切換ポイント271を介して該楕円形近
似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355の周回接線部位3
55Aと連結される一方、他端に飼料補給・給電スポッ
ト369が設けられ前記逆L字状トロリ−レ−ル部位2
63Bより若干長い導入トロリ−レ−ル371が付設さ
れた周回圏外に飼料補給・給電スポットを配設した閉ル
−プ状トロリ−レ−ルである。As shown in FIG . 34 , reference numeral 367 denotes a closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 which is supported by the support column group 357 and which has an elliptic shape and is supported by the support column group 267B. Circular tangent part 3 of the closed loop trolley rail 355 of the elliptic approximation via 271
The feed L / feed spot 369 is provided on the other end while being connected to the 55A, and the inverted L-shaped trolley rail portion 2 is provided.
It is a closed loop trolley rail in which a feed replenishment / power feeding spot is arranged outside the orbiting area, which is provided with an introduction trolley rail 371 slightly longer than 63B.
【手続補正97】[Procedure amendment 97]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0287[Correction target item name] 0287
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0287】 つぎに、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、
導入トロリ−レ−ル371上であって乳牛の逆L字状収
容スペ−ス列269と対面する範囲を懸吊なさしめて先
行給餌方向(図34に示す矢印377方向)に移動させ
つつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行させる。すると、乳牛
の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列269を構成する多数の乳牛
の収容スペ−ス155にそれぞれ収容されている乳牛に
対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合飼料と添加飼料の給餌
がなされる。Next, the automatic feeding device for dairy cows 149
On the introduction trolley rail 371, the range facing the inverted L-shaped housing space 269 of the dairy cow is suspended and moved in the preceding feeding direction (direction of arrow 377 shown in FIG. 34 ) and described above. The feeding operation is repeatedly executed. Then, the cows housed in the housing spaces 155 for a large number of dairy cows constituting the inverted L-shaped housing space 269 of the cows are fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with their lactating ability. Done.
【手続補正98】[Procedure amendment 98]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0289[Correction target item name] 0289
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0289】 ついで、乳牛用自動給餌装置149を、
楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355上であっ
て乳牛の楕円状収容スペ−ス列366と対面する範囲を
懸吊なさしめて後行時計給餌方向(図34に示す矢印3
79方向)に移動させつつ前記した給餌動作を反復実行
させる。すると、乳牛の楕円形収容スペ−ス列366を
構成する多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス155にそれぞれ収
容されている各乳牛に対し、泌乳能力に見合う量の配合
飼料と添加飼料の給餌がなされる。Next, the dairy cow automatic feeding device 149
On the closed loop-shaped trolley rail 355 having an elliptical shape, the range facing the elliptical housing space 366 of the dairy cow is suspended and the backward clock feeding direction (arrow 3 shown in FIG. 34 ) .
The feeding operation described above is repeatedly performed while moving in the 79 direction). Then, each cow housed in each of the large cow storage spaces 155 forming the oval storage space row 366 of the cows is fed with an amount of the compounded feed and the added feed commensurate with the lactation capacity. It
【手続補正99】[Procedure amendment 99]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0290[Correction target item name] 0290
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0290】 そして、乳牛用自動給餌装置149は、
楕円形近似の閉ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ル355上を周回
して再度切換ポイント271に到達して切換られ、導入
トロリ−レ−ル371側に移動する。この後、該乳牛用
自動給餌装置149は、導入トロリ−レ−ル371上を
懸吊されながらリタ−ン方向(図34に示す矢印381
方向)に移動させると飼料補給・給電スポット369に
帰着する。この結果、乳牛の逆L字状収容スペ−ス列2
69と乳牛の楕円形近似の収容スペ−ス列366それぞ
れに収容されている各乳牛に対する一の給餌サイクルが
実行される。[0290] Then, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is
After passing over the closed loop trolley rail 355 having an elliptic shape, the trolley rail 355 reaches the switching point 271 again and is switched to move to the introduction trolley rail 371 side. After that, the automatic feeding device 149 for dairy cows is suspended in the introduction trolley rail 371 and in the return direction (arrow 381 shown in FIG. 34 ) .
Direction), it will return to the feed supply / power supply spot 369. As a result, the inverted L-shaped storage space for dairy cows 2
One feeding cycle is performed for each dairy cow housed in each of the 69 and dairy cow elliptic housing housing space rows 366, respectively.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 古川 隆 栃木県足利市鹿島町1115番地 明治機械株 式会社足利工場内 (72)発明者 倉科 馨 東京都墨田区亀沢4丁目5番4号(プル− ムビル 5F)明治飼料株式会社内Front page continued (72) Inventor Takashi Furukawa 1115 Kashima-cho, Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture Inside the Ashikaga Factory of Meiji Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kaoru Kurashina 4-5-4 Kamezawa, Sumida-ku, Tokyo ) Meiji Feed Co., Ltd.
Claims (7)
けられるとともに該上方の補給口にトロリ−支持用部材
が設けられた配合飼料用ホッパ−と、 該配合飼料用ホッパ−の一の側面に取り付けられ上方に
補給口が下方に開口がそれぞれ設けられた少なくとも一
の添加飼料用ホッパ−と、 受入れ側を前記配合飼料用ホッパ−の開口と対面なさし
め排出側を該開口から水平外方に突出なさしめるととも
に受入れ側と排出側間に搭載厚み均一用ゲ−トを設けし
めて前記配合飼料用ホッパ−の下方に水平に設けられた
配合飼料用搬送手段と、該配合飼料用搬送手段の一側と
連動連結された配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−と、該配合飼料
用搬送手段の排出側端と対面して下方に設けられた配合
飼料排出用シュ−トとからなる配合飼料払出し機構と、 受入れ側を前記少なくとも一の添加飼料用ホッパ−の開
口と対面なさしめ排出側を該開口から水平外方に突出な
さしめるとともに受入れ側と排出側間に搭載厚み均一用
ゲ−トを設けしめて前記少なくとも一の添加飼料用ホッ
パ−の下方に水平に設けられた添加飼料用搬送手段と、
該添加飼料用搬送手段の一側と連動連結された添加飼料
搬送用モ−タ−と、該添加飼料用搬送手段の排出側端と
対面して下方に設けられた添加飼料排出用シュ−トとか
らなる少なくとも一の添加飼料払出し機構と、 前記トロリ−支持用部材の一方側に移動方向に対し略直
交する方向が揺動自在であるとともに移動方向の変更に
追従自在となしたトロリ−側連結・支持部材を介して取
付けられた駆動側トロリ−フレ−ムと該駆動側トロリ−
フレ−ムに設けられた駆動用モ−タ−と該駆動用モ−タ
−と連動連結された駆動側回動手段とからなる駆動側ト
ロリ−と、前記トロリ−支持用部材の他方側に前記トロ
リ−側連結・支持部材を介して取付けられた従動側トロ
リ−フレ−ムと該従動側トロリ−フレ−ムに設けられた
従動側回動手段とからなる従動側トロリ−と、該従動側
トロリ−フレ−ムの一のレベルに並列に設けられた配合
飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ及び少なくとも一の
添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと、該従動側ト
ロリ−フレ−ムの他のレベルに設けられた停止動作制御
用リミットスイッチとからなる複種の飼料に係る給餌量
情報を並列検知する機能を備えた移動機構と、 出力側が前記配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−、前記少なくとも
一の添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−、前記駆動用モ−タ−とそ
れぞれ接続された電源と、 前記配合飼料用ホッパ−の他の側面に取付けられ、入力
側が前記配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチと前記
少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量情報検知用近接スイッチ
とそれぞれ接続され出力側が前記配合飼料搬送用モ−タ
−と前記少なくとも一の添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−とそれ
ぞれ接続され入力側と出力側間が予め設定された配合飼
料側給餌・排出係数と少なくとも一種の添加飼料側給餌
・排出係数が記憶されたメモリ−部と接続され前記配合
飼料搬送用モ−タ−と前記少なくとも一の添加飼料用モ
−タ−それぞれの要動作時間を比較演算をなす高速カウ
ンタ−が備えられ、前記配合飼料搬送用モ−タ−と前記
少なくとも一の添加飼料搬送用モ−タ−それぞれに要動
作時間だけ動作せよとの指令を個別に発信する給餌量制
御手段と、 から構成されていることを特徴とする乳牛用自動給餌装
置。1. A side face of a hopper for compounded feed, which has an upper replenishment port and a lower opening, and a trolley supporting member provided at the upper replenishment port, and one side of the compounded feed hopper. At least one hopper for added feed, which is provided with a replenishing port on the upper side and an opening on the lower side, and the receiving side is face-to-face with the opening of the hopper for the mixed feed, and the discharge side is horizontally outward from the opening. And a feeding means for the compound feed horizontally provided below the hopper for the compound feed, which is provided with a gate for uniform mounting thickness between the receiving side and the discharge side, and a conveying means for the compound feed. A mixed feed feeding mechanism comprising a mixed feed conveying motor connected to one side and a mixed feed discharging shunt provided below the discharge side end of the mixed feed conveying means. And the receiving side The at least one feed hopper is confronted with the opening of the at least one feed hopper, and the discharge side is projected horizontally outward from the opening, and a mounting thickness uniform gate is provided between the receiving side and the discharge side. A feed means for added feed that is horizontally provided below the hopper for added feed of
A motor for feeding added feed, which is interlockingly connected to one side of the feeding means for feeding added feed, and a shoe for discharging added feed provided below the discharge side end of the feeding means for feeding added feed. And a trolley side in which one side of the trolley supporting member can swing in a direction substantially orthogonal to the moving direction and can follow the change in the moving direction. Driving-side trolley frame mounted via a connecting / supporting member and the driving-side trolley
On the other side of the trolley supporting member, there is a drive side trolley comprising a drive motor provided on the frame and a drive side rotating means linked to the drive motor. A driven trolley comprising a driven trolley frame mounted via the trolley side connecting / supporting member and a driven side rotating means provided on the driven trolley frame, and the driven trolley. Proximity switch for detecting mixed feed amount information and at least one proximity switch for detecting added feed amount information provided in parallel at one level of the side trolley frame, and other driven side trolley frame. A movement mechanism having a function of detecting in parallel the feed amount information relating to multiple kinds of feed, which comprises a limit switch for stopping operation control provided at the level of, and an output side of the mixed feed transport motor, the at least one of the above. Additive feed motor -, A power source connected to each of the driving motors, and a feed switch attached to the other side surface of the mixed feed hopper, the input side of which is a proximity switch for detecting the mixed feed amount information and the at least one added feed. The output side is connected to each of the proximity switches for detecting the feed amount information, and the output side is connected to the compound feed transport motor and the at least one additive feed transport motor, respectively, and the input side and the output side are preset. Each of the blended feed carrier motor and the at least one supplemented feed motor is connected to a memory unit storing a blended feed side feed / emission coefficient and at least one additive feed side feed / emission coefficient. Is provided with a high-speed counter for performing a comparative calculation of the required operation time of each of the above-described compound feed transport motor and the at least one additive feed transport motor for the required operation time. An automatic feeding device for dairy cows, comprising: a feeding amount control means for individually issuing a command to read the information.
餌量情報を並列検知する機能を備えた移動機構に換え
て、 請求項(1)記載の駆動側トロリ−と、請求項(1)記
載の従動側トロリ−と、該従動側トロリ−を構成する従
動側トロリ−フレ−ムの一のレベルに設けられた配合飼
料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチと、請
求項(1)記載の停止動作制御用リミッチスイッチとか
らなる複種の飼料に係る給餌量情報を順次検知する機能
を備えた移動機構を設けしめ、 請求項(1)記載の高速カウンタ−の入力側が配合飼料
及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチと接続さ
れていることを特徴とする請求項(1)記載の乳牛用自
動給餌装置。2. The drive-side trolley according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism is provided with a function of detecting feed amount information relating to multiple kinds of feed in parallel according to claim 1. 1) A driven trolley according to 1), and a proximity switch for detecting the feed amount information of mixed feed and added feed provided at one level of the driven trolley frame that constitutes the driven trolley; A moving mechanism having a function of sequentially detecting feed amount information on a plurality of kinds of feeds, which comprises the stop operation control limit switch described in 1), is provided, and the input side of the high-speed counter according to claim 1 is compounded. The automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim 1, wherein the automatic feeding device for dairy cows is connected to a proximity switch for detecting feed amount information of feed and added feed.
られ、前記電源の入力側が該給電電極板と接続されてい
ることを特徴とする請求項(1)又は請求項(2)記載
の乳牛用自動給餌装置。3. The power feeding electrode plate is provided on the driven-side trolley, and the input side of the power source is connected to the power feeding electrode plate. Automatic feeding device for dairy cows.
の乳牛用自動給餌装置と、 多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側に沿って所
定間隔にて林立なさしめて立設された支柱群と、該支柱
群に支持され移動案内面が前記駆動側回動手段と回動可
能に接触するとともに前記従動側回動手段とも回動可能
に接触して前記請求項(1)、又は、請求項(3)記載
の乳牛用自動給餌装置を移動可能に懸吊するトロリ−レ
−ルとからなる移動案内・懸吊手段と、 多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側とそれぞれ
対面し前記トロリ−レ−ル上であって前記従動側トロリ
−の移動動作に応じて前記配合飼料給餌量情報検知用近
接スイッチと間近に対面可能な配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンご
とに固設された配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグ
と、該配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンの給餌移動方向側であって
最大移動パルス数情報が検知可能な検知距離間隔だけ該
配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグから離れた位置に
固設された最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグと、該配合
飼料側検知ゾ−ン内であって該配合飼料側給餌量情報検
知開始用ドグと該最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ間に
スライド移動可能に設けられた配合飼料給餌量比較演算
情報検知用ドグとからなる配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知
手段と、 多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側とそれぞれ
対面し前記トロリ−レ−ル上であって前記配合飼料側検
知ゾ−ンに対し並列位置となり前記従動側トロリ−の移
動動作に応じて前記少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量情報
検知用近接スイッチと間近に対面可能な添加飼料側並列
検知ゾ−ンごとに前記配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用
ドグに対し並列位置に固設された少なくとも一の添加飼
料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグと、該添加飼料側並列検
知ゾ−ン内であって前記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ド
グと対面する位置と該少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌量
情報検知開始用ドグ間にスライド移動可能となして設け
られた少なくとも一の添加飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知
用ドグとからなる添加飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段と、 多数の乳牛の収容スペ−スの飼料を食する側とそれぞれ
対面し前記トロリ−レ−ル上であって前記従動側トロリ
−の移動動作に応じて前記停止動作制御用リミットスイ
ッチと間近に対面可能なゾ−ンごとに固設された停止位
置検知用ドグと、 とから構成されていることを特徴とする乳牛用給餌シス
テム。4. The automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim 1 or 3, and a plurality of dairy cows that are not forested at predetermined intervals along the feeding side of the housing space. 7. A column group that is stood upright, and a movement guide surface supported by the column group is rotatably contacted with the drive side rotation means and is also rotatably contacted with the driven side rotation means. (1) or a moving guide / suspension means comprising a trolley rail for suspending the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim (3) in a movable manner, and a storage space for a large number of dairy cows. On the trolley rail facing the feed consuming side, respectively, and in accordance with the movement of the driven side trolley, the blended feed amount information detecting proximity switch and the blended feed side detection capable of closely facing each other can be detected. A dog for starting feed amount information detection on the compound feed side fixed to each zone and the distribution The maximum movement pulse which is fixed at a position distant from the dog for detecting the feed amount information of the compounded feed side by the detection distance interval on the feed movement direction side of the feed side detection zone and at which the maximum movement pulse number information can be detected. A number information detecting dog, and a compound provided in the compound feed side detecting zone so as to be slidably movable between the compound feed side feed amount information detecting start dog and the maximum moving pulse number information detecting dog. On the trolley rail, the blended feed feed amount calculation information detecting means comprising a feed feed amount comparison calculation information detecting dog and the feed eating side of the housing space of a large number of dairy cows are respectively faced. The added feed side parallel detection zone, which is in a parallel position with respect to the mixed feed side detection zone and is capable of face-to-face with the at least one added feed feed amount information detection proximity switch according to the movement operation of the driven side trolley. For each The at least one additive feed side feed amount information detection start dog fixed in a parallel position with respect to the compound feed side feed amount information detection start dog, and the maximum amount in the additive feed side parallel detection zone At least one added feed feed amount comparison calculation information detection dog provided slidably between the position facing the moving pulse number information detection dog and the at least one added feed side feed amount information detection start dog And a means for detecting the amount of added feed and feed amount calculation, and a moving operation of the driven trolley on the trolley rail facing the feed consuming side of a large number of dairy cows. Accordingly, a feeding system for dairy cows, comprising: the stop operation control limit switch; and a stop position detection dog that is fixedly installed in each zone that can be faced closely.
の乳牛用自動給餌装置と、 余裕ある間隔にて区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
の飼料を食する側に沿って所定間隔にて林立なさしめて
立設された支柱群と、該支柱群に支持され移動案内面が
前記駆動側回動手段と回動可能に接触するとともに前記
従動側回動手段とも回動可能に接触して請求項(2)、
又は、請求項(3)記載の乳牛用自動給餌装置を移動可
能に懸吊するトロリ−レ−ルとからなる移動案内・懸吊
手段と、 余裕ある間隔にて区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
の飼料を食する側とそれぞれ対面し前記トロリ−レ−ル
上であって前記従動側トロリ−の移動動作に応じて前記
配合飼料及び添加飼料給餌量情報検知両用近接スイッチ
と間近に対面可能な配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンごとに固設さ
れた配合飼料側給餌量情報検知開始用ドグと、該配合飼
料側検知ゾ−ンの給餌移動方向側であって最大移動パル
ス数情報が検知可能な検知距離間隔だけ該配合飼料側給
餌量情報検知開始用ドグから離れた位置に固設された最
大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグと、該配合飼料側検知ゾ
−ン内であって該配合飼料給餌量情報検知開始用ドグと
該最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグ間にスライド移動可
能に設けられた配合飼料給餌量比較演算情報検知用ドグ
とからなる配合飼料給餌量演算情報検知手段と、 余裕ある間隔にて区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
の飼料を食する側とそれぞれ対面し前記トロリ−レ−ル
上であって前記配合飼料側検知ゾ−ンに対し給餌方向側
に直列な位置となる添加飼料側直列検知ゾ−ンごとに前
記最大移動パルス数情報検知用ドグと隣接する位置に固
設された少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌量情報検知開始
用ドグと、該少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌量情報検知
開始用ドグと給餌移動方向側に隣接する位置にスライド
移動可能に設けられた少なくとも一の添加飼料側給餌量
比較演算情報検知用ドグとからなる添加飼料給餌量演算
情報検知手段と、 余裕ある間隔にて区画された多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス
の飼料を食する側とそれぞれ対面し前記トロリ−レ−ル
上であって前記従動側トロリ−の移動動作に応じて前記
停止動作制御用リミットスイッチと間近に対面可能なゾ
−ンごとに固設された停止位置検知用ドグと、 から構成されていることを特徴とする乳牛用給餌システ
ム。5. The automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim 2 or 3, and the feeding space of a large number of dairy cow accommodation spaces partitioned at a sufficient interval. A group of struts vertically stood at predetermined intervals, and a movement guide surface supported by the group of struts rotatably contacts the drive-side rotation means and also rotates the driven-side rotation means. Claim (2), with possible contact
Alternatively, a movement guide / suspension means including a trolley rail that movably suspends the automatic feeding device for dairy cows according to claim (3), and accommodation of a large number of dairy cows that are partitioned at a sufficient interval. In close proximity to the mixed feed and added feed feed amount information detection dual-purpose proximity switch that faces the feed side of the space and is on the trolley rail according to the movement operation of the driven side trolley. A dog for detecting the feed amount information of the feed amount on the feed side, which is fixed for each face of the detection zone on the feed side that can be faced, and the maximum movement pulse number information on the feed movement direction side of the detection zone on the feed side. A dog for detecting maximum moving pulse number information fixed at a position distant from the dog for detecting feed amount information of the mixed feed side by a detectable detection distance interval, and in the detection zone of the mixed feed side, A dog for detecting the feed amount information of the compound feed and the maximum transfer Mixing feed feed amount comparison calculation information detection dog, which is provided slidably between dogs for detecting dynamic pulse number information, and a mixture feed feed amount calculation information detection means, and a large number of dairy cows partitioned at a sufficient interval. Added feed side series detection zone facing the feed consuming side of the accommodation space of the above-mentioned storage space and located on the trolley rail in series with the compound feed side detection zone in the feeding direction side. -At least one added feed side feed amount information detection start dog fixed to a position adjacent to the maximum movement pulse number information detection dog for each zone, and at least one added feed side feed amount information detection start dog Added feed feed amount calculation information detection means, which includes a dog and at least one dog for feed amount comparison calculation information detection dog that is slidably provided at a position adjacent to the feed movement direction side, and a sufficient interval The limit switch for controlling the stop operation in accordance with the movement operation of the driven trolley on the trolley rail, which faces the feed-eating side of the accommodation space of a large number of divided dairy cows. And a stop position detection dog that is fixedly installed in each zone that can be faced with each other, and a feeding system for cows.
動案内・懸吊手段が、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス又は多
数の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−スの
飼料を食する側に沿って所定間隔にて開ル−プ状に林立
なさしめて立設された支柱群と、該支柱群に支持され一
端に飼料補給・給電スポットが他端にリタ−ンスポット
がそれぞれ設けられるか、若しくは、一端と他端間に飼
料補給・給電スポットが両端にリタ−ンスポットがそれ
ぞれ設けられた開ル−プ状トロリ−レ−ルとからなる開
ル−プ構造の移動案内・懸吊手段となされていることを
特徴とする請求項(4)又は請求項(5)記載の乳牛用
給餌システム。6. The moving guide / suspension means according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a large number of dairy cows are accommodated or a large number of dairy cows are accommodated. A group of struts which are erected in a forested manner in an open loop along the side of the feed where the feed is eaten, and a feed replenishment / feeding spot is provided at one end supported by the stanchions at the other end. Open loops, each of which is provided with a feed spot or a feeding spot between one end and the other end, and an open looped trolley rail provided with a return spot at each end. The feeding system for dairy cows according to claim (4) or (5), characterized in that the system serves as a movement guide / suspension means of the structure.
動案内・懸吊手段が、多数の乳牛の収容スペ−ス又は多
数の余裕ある間隔にて区画された乳牛の収容スペ−スの
飼料を食する側に沿って所定間隔にて閉ル−プ状に林立
なさしめて立設された支柱群と、該支柱群に支持され適
宜位置に飼料補給・給電スポットが設けられた閉ル−プ
状トロリ−レ−ルとからなる閉ル−プ構造の移動案内・
懸吊手段であることを特徴とする請求項(4)又は請求
項(5)記載の乳牛用給餌システム。7. The moving guide / suspension means according to claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the moving guide / suspension means accommodates a large number of dairy cows or a large number of dairy cows that are divided at intervals. A group of stanchions standing upright in a closed loop along the feeding side of the loom and a closed loop provided with feed replenishment / power supply spots at appropriate positions supported by the group of struts. Movement guide of closed loop structure consisting of loop-shaped trolley rail
The feeding system for a dairy cow according to claim (4) or (5), which is a suspending means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12219396A JPH09275840A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | Automatic feeding device for dairy cow and feeding system for dairy cow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12219396A JPH09275840A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | Automatic feeding device for dairy cow and feeding system for dairy cow |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09275840A true JPH09275840A (en) | 1997-10-28 |
Family
ID=14829879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12219396A Pending JPH09275840A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | Automatic feeding device for dairy cow and feeding system for dairy cow |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09275840A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007300833A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Kitahara Denboku Kk | Automatic method for feeding hay/silage |
IT201800004808A1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | FOOD DISTRIBUTION PLANT IN FARMING SHEDS AND PROCEDURES FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF FEED WITH THIS PLANT |
-
1996
- 1996-04-18 JP JP12219396A patent/JPH09275840A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007300833A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Kitahara Denboku Kk | Automatic method for feeding hay/silage |
JP4664230B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2011-04-06 | 北原電牧株式会社 | Hay and silage automatic feeding method |
IT201800004808A1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-24 | FOOD DISTRIBUTION PLANT IN FARMING SHEDS AND PROCEDURES FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF FEED WITH THIS PLANT |
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