JPH09271803A - Method and device for continuous rolling of hot bar steel - Google Patents

Method and device for continuous rolling of hot bar steel

Info

Publication number
JPH09271803A
JPH09271803A JP8232796A JP8232796A JPH09271803A JP H09271803 A JPH09271803 A JP H09271803A JP 8232796 A JP8232796 A JP 8232796A JP 8232796 A JP8232796 A JP 8232796A JP H09271803 A JPH09271803 A JP H09271803A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot
steel
bar
joining
bar steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8232796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3149779B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Nishino
忠 西野
Yasutsugu Yoshimura
泰嗣 芳村
Chukichi Hanzawa
忠▲吉▼ 半沢
Toshiyuki Kajiwara
利幸 梶原
Takao Funamoto
孝雄 舟本
Hajime Nagakubo
源 長久保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP08232796A priority Critical patent/JP3149779B2/en
Publication of JPH09271803A publication Critical patent/JPH09271803A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3149779B2 publication Critical patent/JP3149779B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To join the hot bar steel in short time while suppressing burr by sliding/fitting the rear end part of preceding hot bar steel the tip part of succeeding hot bar steel and joining/rolling the fitted part with applying shear force. SOLUTION: The rear end part of a preceding hot bar steel 9 is worked to a recessed V shape, the tip part of a succeeding hot bar steel 7 is worked to a projecting I shape. In a joining machine 8, the preceding bar 9 is strongly clamped with a clamp fitting 20, the succeeding bar 7 is strongly clamped with a clamp fitting 19, the preceding bar rear part and succeeding bar tip part are fitted. By respectively pressing a joining upper tool 22, joining lower tool 23 to the fitted part and hitting in by a drive-in-cylinder 18 to make a drive-in tool bite therein, the fitted part is instantly joined. Further, joining is assisted by rolling of a rolling roll 24, stabilized joining can continuously be executed. By this method, generation of oxidized scale is suppressed and the hot bar steel excellent in joining strength is rolled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、熱間棒鋼材の圧延
技術に係わり、特に熱間棒鋼材の接合と接合前後の連続
圧延に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rolling technique for hot bar steel, and more particularly to joining hot bar steel and continuous rolling before and after the joining.

【0002】本発明は金属材料のみならず、非金属材料
の製造ラインにも適用できる。
The present invention can be applied not only to metallic materials but also to production lines for non-metallic materials.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】金属の熱間棒鋼圧延設備で中間・仕上圧
延を連続化して生産性の向上,歩留りの向上,ミスロー
ルの減少及び繰業の自動化を実現しようとする要望は極
めて強い。
2. Description of the Related Art There is an extremely strong demand for continuous intermediate and finish rolling in a metal hot bar rolling mill to improve productivity, improve yield, reduce misrolls, and automate operations.

【0004】その鍵となる技術は、如何に短時間で熱間
接合を完了できるかにある。
The key technology lies in how quickly hot joining can be completed.

【0005】接合が短時間に完了しないと、例えば、接
合機を走行式にした場合は、接合機の走行距離が長くな
り実現困難となる。
If the joining is not completed in a short time, for example, when the joining machine is a traveling type, the traveling distance of the joining machine becomes long and it is difficult to realize.

【0006】また、接合機を固定型にした場合は、棒鋼
材は50〜70角程度と太いため、この棒鋼材を蓄積す
るための巨大なルーパーが必要となる。
Further, when the joining machine is a fixed type, since the steel bar material is as thick as about 50 to 70 square, a huge looper for accumulating the steel bar material is required.

【0007】従来、バー材の接合方法については、フラ
ッシュバット法,誘導加熱法,ガス加熱法,溶削法,摩
擦法が提案されている。
Conventionally, as a joining method of bar materials, a flash butt method, an induction heating method, a gas heating method, a fusing method, and a friction method have been proposed.

【0008】しかし、これらのフラッシュバット法,誘
導加熱法,ガス加熱法又は溶削法及び摩擦法など多くの
方式は、いまだ実現を見ていない。
However, many methods such as the flash butt method, the induction heating method, the gas heating method or the fusing method and the friction method have not been realized yet.

【0009】その中で最大の難点は接合に時間が掛かり
過ぎることである。
The most difficult one among them is that it takes too much time to join.

【0010】通常、棒鋼材の接合に、接合前の準備,押
圧によるダレ,バリ除去等含めて最短でも10〜20秒
を要する。
Usually, joining of steel bars requires 10 to 20 seconds at the shortest, including preparation before joining, removal of sag due to pressing, removal of burrs, and the like.

【0011】従来の熱間棒鋼圧延材の接合装置は例えば
特開昭53−5060号公報,特開昭53−14150 号公報,特開
昭52−20947 号公報に記載されている。
Conventional joining devices for rolled hot steel bars are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 53-5060, 53-14150, and 52-20947.

【0012】また、特開平5−303号公報には、先行材と
後行材との摩擦による接合技術が記載されており、特開
平4−158905 号公報には、接合部を高周波で誘導加熱し
て接合する接合技術が記載されており、また、特開昭61
−176482号公報には、先行材と後行材とを重ねて、剪断
接合する技術が記載されている。
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-303 discloses a joining technique by friction between a leading material and a trailing material, and Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 4-158905 discloses induction welding at a high frequency. A joining technique for joining is described.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 176482 describes a technique in which a preceding material and a following material are overlapped and shear-bonded.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、特開平5−303
号公報に記載の技術では、摩擦接合であるので、融点ま
での昇温に時間が掛かる上、アップセット時のバリの発
生があるので、バリ取り時間が必要となり、接合時間を
多く必要とする。
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-303
In the technique described in Japanese Patent Publication, since it is friction welding, it takes time to raise the temperature to the melting point, and burrs are generated during upsetting. Therefore, deburring time is required, and a long welding time is required. .

【0014】又、特開平4−158905 号公報の高周波誘導
加熱法は比較的短時間なるも、溶融接合なのでアップセ
ット時のバリ発生は避けられず、バリ取り作業を要し、
多くのバリ取り時間を必要とする。この技術では、バリ
取りを省略すると、圧延ロールを傷つけるという問題を
生じる。
Further, although the high frequency induction heating method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-158905 takes a relatively short time, since it is fusion bonding, burrs are unavoidable during upsetting and deburring work is required.
It takes a lot of deburring time. In this technique, if deburring is omitted, there is a problem that the rolling roll is damaged.

【0015】又、特開昭61−176482号公報は重ね剪断接
合であるが、剪断切り口形状が剪断直後の活性な面が一
旦大気にさらされるので、新たな酸化スケール発生が避
けられず、次工程圧延に耐え得るに十分な接合強度を有
することは困難である。
Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 61-176482 discloses lap shear bonding, but since the active surface immediately after shearing of the shape of the shearing edge is once exposed to the atmosphere, generation of new oxide scale is unavoidable. It is difficult to have sufficient bonding strength to withstand process rolling.

【0016】本発明は、前述の従来の欠点を改善して、
接合によるバリの発生を抑制し、短時間で熱間棒鋼材を
接合し、且つ酸化スケールの発生を抑制して接合強度の
優れた熱間棒鋼材を圧延可能とする熱間棒鋼材の走間接
合装置,連続圧延方法並びに連続圧延設備を提供するこ
とにある。
The present invention improves on the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks,
It suppresses the generation of burrs due to joining, joins the hot bar steel in a short time, and also suppresses the generation of oxide scale, enabling the rolling of hot bar steel with excellent bonding strength. It is to provide a compounding device, a continuous rolling method, and a continuous rolling facility.

【0017】[0017]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の熱間棒鋼材の連
続圧延方法は、先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼
材とを接合して圧延する熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法にお
いて、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間
棒鋼材の先端部とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加工す
る工程と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する
熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを摺動させて嵌め合う工程と、該
先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の
先端部との嵌め合い部に剪断力を加えて接合する工程
と、接合された該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後
行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延する工程とを
有することを特徴とする。
A method for continuously rolling a hot bar steel product according to the present invention is a continuous rolling of a hot bar steel product in which a preceding hot bar steel product and a subsequent hot bar steel product are joined and rolled. In the method, a step of working into a desired shape such that the rear end of the preceding hot bar steel and the leading end of the following hot bar steel fit together, and Between the step of slidingly fitting the end portion and the leading end portion of the trailing hot rod steel material, and the rear end portion of the leading hot rod steel material and the trailing end portion of the trailing hot rod steel material The method includes a step of applying a shearing force to the fitting portion and joining, and a step of continuously rolling the rear end portion of the preceding hot-bar steel material and the leading end portion of the subsequent hot-bar steel material that have been joined. It is characterized by

【0018】本発明の熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置は、先
行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼材とを接合する熱
間棒鋼材の走間接合装置において、該先行する熱間棒鋼
材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを嵌め合
うような所望の形状に加工する予成形加工手段と、該先
行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先
端部とを摺動させて嵌め合う摺動嵌め合い手段と、該先
行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先
端部との嵌め合い部に剪断力を加えて接合する剪断接合
手段とを有することを特徴とする。
The hot-bar steel running joining apparatus of the present invention is a hot-bar steel running joining apparatus for joining a preceding hot-bar steel material and a following hot-bar steel material. Preforming means for processing the rear end portion of the hot bar steel material into a desired shape such that the trailing end of the hot bar steel material is fitted with the rear end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material A sliding fitting means for slidingly fitting the trailing end portion of the hot bar steel material, a trailing end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and a trailing end portion of the trailing hot bar steel material. It is characterized by having a shear joining means for joining by applying a shearing force to the fitting portion.

【0019】本発明の熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延設備は、先
行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼材とを接合する走
間接合装置を有する熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延設備におい
て、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行する熱間
棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に粗圧延する粗圧延機と、該先
行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先
端部とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加工する予成形加
工機と、接合された該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び
該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延する仕上
圧延機とを備え、前記走間接合装置は、該先行する熱間
棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを摺
動させて嵌め合う手段と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端
部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との嵌め合い部に剪
断力を加えて接合する手段とを有することを特徴とす
る。
The hot-rolled steel continuous rolling equipment of the present invention is a hot-rolled steel continuous rolling equipment having a running joining device for joining a preceding hot-rolled steel and a subsequent hot-rolled steel. A rough rolling machine for continuously rough rolling the trailing end of the preceding hot bar steel and the leading end of the following hot bar steel, the trailing end of the preceding hot bar steel and the trailing A preforming machine for processing into a desired shape such that the front end of the hot bar steel material to be fitted is formed, and the rear end part of the preceding hot bar steel material joined and the subsequent hot bar steel material And a finish rolling machine for continuously rolling the tip end portion, wherein the running joint device slides the trailing end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and the leading end portion of the following hot bar steel material. Shearing force is applied to the fitting portion between the rear end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and the tip end portion of the following hot bar steel material And having a means.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、接合に関して、清浄
度,温度,力の3要素さえ整えば、母材を溶融すること
なく接合が原理的に可能である点に着目してなされたも
のであり、ほとんどの鋼種あるいは非鉄金属にも適用可
能である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention was made by paying attention to the fact that, as long as three elements of cleanliness, temperature, and force are adjusted, it is possible to join without melting the base metal. It is also applicable to most steel grades or non-ferrous metals.

【0021】本発明は、金属を溶融または半溶融して接
合する従来方式の弊害をなくし、固体状態で強接合・短
時間化を実現したものである。
The present invention eliminates the adverse effects of the conventional method of joining metals by melting or semi-melting them, and realizes strong joining in a solid state and shortening of time.

【0022】具体的には、以下の通りである。Specifically, it is as follows.

【0023】1)先ず、熱間材である接合すべきビレッ
ト材の一方の先端及び他方の後端を特定の形状に予成形
加工を施す。
1) First, one end and the other end of the billet material to be joined, which is a hot work material, are preformed into a specific shape.

【0024】そして、その形状は接合安定化を図るに好
適な嵌合式形状とする。
The shape is a fitting type shape suitable for stabilizing the joint.

【0025】嵌合形状とすることで、接合面の面積を増
し、接合動作時の初期スケール落しを行うことができ
る。
By adopting the fitting shape, the area of the joint surface can be increased and the initial scale can be reduced during the joint operation.

【0026】2)次に、接合動作は、2つの熱間材の先
後端を嵌合時の相互摺動を利用して、第一次スケール落
しを実施する。
2) Next, in the joining operation, the primary scale reduction is carried out by utilizing the mutual sliding at the time of fitting the front and rear ends of the two hot work materials.

【0027】このときの摺動速度は100mm/s以上が
望ましい。
The sliding speed at this time is preferably 100 mm / s or more.

【0028】次に嵌合部を強くクランプし、打込み刃物
を高速で動作すると、重ね合せ剪断作用により第二次ス
ケール落し及び活性面露出・押圧が同時進行して接合を
完了することができる。
Next, when the fitting portion is strongly clamped and the driving blade is operated at a high speed, the secondary scale is dropped and the active surface is exposed and pressed at the same time by the superposition shearing action, thereby completing the joining.

【0029】即ち、酸化スケールの発生を抑制し、短時
間接合を行うことができる。
That is, it is possible to suppress the generation of oxide scale and perform the bonding for a short time.

【0030】また、この時、剪断ストロークを特定値に
規制して剪断作用を途中で止めると突起状態が維持でき
機械的結合も同時に得ることができる。
At this time, if the shearing stroke is regulated to a specific value and the shearing action is stopped midway, the projection state can be maintained and mechanical coupling can be obtained at the same time.

【0031】即ち、冶金接合と機械的結合の組合せによ
り強接合が得られる。
That is, strong joining can be obtained by a combination of metallurgical joining and mechanical joining.

【0032】3)一方、接合時間については、熱間材で
あるビレット材の先後端を特定の形状に予成形加工し、
接合動作とは切離して事前に実施することで、接合時間
に関与させないこと、又接合時のアップセット工程及び
これによって生ずるバリ取り時間が省略できること、及
び剪断速度の高速化等により結果的に3秒以下になり、
大幅に短縮することができる。
3) On the other hand, regarding the joining time, the front and rear ends of the billet material, which is a hot work material, are preformed into a specific shape,
By performing the bonding operation separately from the bonding operation in advance, it does not contribute to the bonding time, the upsetting process at the time of bonding and the deburring time caused thereby can be omitted, and the shearing speed can be increased, resulting in 3 Less than a second,
It can be greatly shortened.

【0033】以上のように、本発明は溶融接合ではない
ので、スケール排出のためのアップセット工程は必要と
せず、従来の様なバリ発生もなくなるので、バリ切削工
程を省略できるばかりか、バリ発生除去部での圧延ロー
ルの損傷を減少させた上で、さらに大幅な時間短縮が実
現できる。
As described above, since the present invention is not fusion-bonding, there is no need for an upset process for discharging the scale, and the occurrence of burrs as in the conventional case is eliminated, so that the burr cutting process can be omitted and It is possible to reduce the damage of the rolling rolls in the generation / removal section and further reduce the time significantly.

【0034】本発明の熱間圧延材の接合方法及びその装
置は、以下の知見に基づいている。 1)熱間圧延材の接合の可否は、接合面の清浄度C,材
料温度T,押し付け圧力Pに依存する。
The hot-rolled material joining method and apparatus of the present invention are based on the following findings. 1) Whether the hot rolled material can be joined depends on the cleanliness C of the joining surface, the material temperature T, and the pressing pressure P.

【0035】この場合清浄度に影響するのは殆ど酸化ス
ケールである。
In this case, it is almost the oxide scale that affects the cleanliness.

【0036】酸化スケールさえなければ適度な材料温度
Tとこれに応じた押し付け圧力Pで圧着すれば確実に接
合する。
If there is no oxide scale, the material can be surely joined by pressure bonding with an appropriate material temperature T and a corresponding pressing pressure P.

【0037】したがって、必ずしも接合面を溶融する必
要はない。
Therefore, it is not always necessary to melt the joint surface.

【0038】溶融しようとすれば、加熱のためのエネル
ギーを必要とし、昇温にも時間を費やすことになる。
If it is attempted to melt, energy for heating is required, and it takes time to raise the temperature.

【0039】また、溶融中に生成される酸化物を排出す
るためのアップセット量を増やす必要があり、酸化物と
同時に溶湯金属のはみ出し、いわゆるバリ発生は避けら
れず、切削処理が必要になる等の不利がある。
Further, it is necessary to increase the amount of upset for discharging the oxides generated during melting, and it is inevitable that the molten metal is squeezed out at the same time as the oxides, so-called burrs are generated, and a cutting process is required. There are disadvantages such as.

【0040】2)短時間で確実に接合するには、上記
1)項の押し付け圧力P,材料温度T,清浄度Cの接合
3要素のうち清浄度Cを如何にして確保するかが鍵とな
る。
2) How to secure the cleanliness C among the three joining elements of the pressing pressure P, the material temperature T, and the cleanliness C of the above 1) is a key to reliable bonding in a short time. Become.

【0041】既存の酸化スケールの除去・排出により接
合面を清浄化することはできる。
The joint surface can be cleaned by removing and discharging the existing oxide scale.

【0042】しかし、再び、新しい酸化スケールが生成
されてしまい、新たに発生した酸化スケールにより確実
な十分な強度を有する接合を困難にしている。
However, a new oxide scale is generated again, and the newly-generated oxide scale makes it difficult to achieve reliable bonding with sufficient strength.

【0043】3)一方、材料を引っ張ると、引延ばされ
た部分は接合に好都合な酸化スケールのない活性な地肌
が露出できるが。これが一旦空気にさらされると新しい
酸化膜が直ぐに形成されて接合の障害となることは良く
知られている。
3) On the other hand, when the material is pulled, the stretched portion can expose the active background without oxide scale, which is convenient for joining. It is well known that once this is exposed to air, a new oxide film is immediately formed, which hinders bonding.

【0044】発明者等の実験結果では重ね剪断した場
合、境界面が剪断過程で引延ばされて、しかも重ね面が
空気と遮断された状態が維持されたままなので、新しい
酸化スケールの生成を阻止でき、しかも高温で押圧力も
作用した状態が得られ、接合3要素(清浄度C,材料温
度T,押し付け圧力P)が都合良く成立して強接合でき
ることが分かった。
According to the results of experiments conducted by the inventors, when lap shearing is performed, the boundary surface is stretched in the shearing process, and the lapped surface is kept in the state of being shielded from air, so that a new oxide scale is generated. It has been found that the state can be prevented and the pressing force is applied at high temperature, and the three joining elements (cleanliness C, material temperature T, pressing pressure P) are conveniently established and strong joining can be achieved.

【0045】4)しかしながら、重ね剪断法ではそれ以
前に形成された酸化スケールは境界に存在したままであ
り、強接合にも限界があった。
4) However, in the lap shear method, the oxide scale formed before that remained at the boundary, and there was a limit to strong bonding.

【0046】これを改善するには剪断速度を速めて、既
存のスケールを粉砕・分散すれば強接合が得られる。
To improve this, the shear rate is increased and the existing scale is crushed and dispersed to obtain a strong bond.

【0047】この剪断速度は、100mm/s以上が好ま
しい。
The shear rate is preferably 100 mm / s or more.

【0048】また、重ね剪断法ではそれ以前に形成され
た酸化スケールを接合直前に除去すれば、更に接合強度
を高め得ることも実験で確かめられた。
It was also confirmed by experiments that the lap shear method can further increase the bonding strength by removing the oxide scale formed before that just before the bonding.

【0049】本発明は、以上の知見を巧みに組合せし
て、従来にない強接合を実現したものである。
The present invention skillfully combines the above findings and realizes a strong bonding which has never been achieved.

【0050】次に、本発明の接合方法の実施例を図1〜
図13にて説明する。
Next, an embodiment of the joining method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
This will be described with reference to FIG.

【0051】図1において、2は、熱間材であるビレッ
トであり、1は、熱間材であるビレット2を搬送するビ
レット搬送テーブルである。
In FIG. 1, 2 is a billet which is a hot work material, and 1 is a billet carrying table which carries a billet 2 which is a hot work material.

【0052】3は、ビレット搬送テーブル1によって搬
送されるビレット2の先端や後端を嵌め合い加工する予
成形加工機である。
Reference numeral 3 denotes a preforming machine for fitting and processing the leading end and the rear end of the billet 2 carried by the billet carrying table 1.

【0053】4は、予成形加工機3によって加工を施し
た後のビレットの温度低下を防ぐための加熱炉であり、
5は、ビレット2を加熱炉4から次工程に搬送する搬送
テーブルである。
Reference numeral 4 is a heating furnace for preventing the temperature of the billet from being lowered after being processed by the preforming machine 3.
Reference numeral 5 is a transfer table for transferring the billet 2 from the heating furnace 4 to the next step.

【0054】6は、ビレット2を所望の大きさに圧延す
る粗ミルであり、7は先行するビレット材である先行
材、9は後続するビレット材である後行材である。
6 is a rough mill for rolling the billet 2 to a desired size, 7 is a preceding material which is a preceding billet material, and 9 is a following material which is a following billet material.

【0055】8は、先行材7の後端と後行材9の先端を
接合する接合機であり、その下流側に中間ミル10及び
仕上ミル11が配置されている。
Reference numeral 8 is a joining machine for joining the trailing end of the preceding material 7 and the leading end of the following material 9, and an intermediate mill 10 and a finishing mill 11 are arranged on the downstream side thereof.

【0056】接合機8の代わりに、中間ミル10及び仕
上ミル11の間に接合機12を配置してもよい。
Instead of the joining machine 8, a joining machine 12 may be arranged between the intermediate mill 10 and the finishing mill 11.

【0057】ビレット2は、通常、連続鋳造直後の高温
状態のものが搬送されて来るので、加熱炉4の入側で予
成形加工機3で先後端を予成形加工をする。
Since the billet 2 is normally conveyed in a high temperature state immediately after continuous casting, the front and rear ends of the billet 2 are preformed by the preforming machine 3 on the inlet side of the heating furnace 4.

【0058】加熱炉4で1200℃程度まで均熱昇温
し、粗ミル6で100〜130mm角から40〜70mm角
まで圧延する。
The soaking temperature is raised to about 1200 ° C. in the heating furnace 4, and the rough mill 6 rolls from 100 to 130 mm square to 40 to 70 mm square.

【0059】その後、数列にして中間ミル10へ導入し
て、更に、仕上ミル11を経て、製品寸法まで圧延され
搬出される。
After that, they are introduced into the intermediate mill 10 in several rows, and further passed through the finishing mill 11 and rolled to the product size and carried out.

【0060】従来は、ビレット一本毎に断続圧延してい
たが、本発明では、接合機8を粗ミル6の出側で中間ミ
ル10の入側に配置して、先行材7と後行材9を走間接
合し、連続圧延を可能にした。
Conventionally, each billet was intermittently rolled, but in the present invention, the joining machine 8 is arranged on the outlet side of the rough mill 6 and on the inlet side of the intermediate mill 10 so that the preceding material 7 and the trailing material 7 are passed. The material 9 was welded during running to enable continuous rolling.

【0061】ここでは、2列接合・圧延の場合を例に示
すが、上流側は1列なので、交互に接合作業をすること
になる。
Here, the case of two-row joining and rolling is shown as an example, but since the upstream side is one row, joining work will be performed alternately.

【0062】また、接合機は、粗ミル6と中間ミル10
の間に配置しても良いし、中間ミル10と仕上ミル11
の間に配置しても良い。
The joining machine is composed of a rough mill 6 and an intermediate mill 10.
It may be placed between the intermediate mill 10 and the finishing mill 11
You may arrange between.

【0063】図2は、本発明の他の実施例であり、予成
形加工機3′を粗ミル6の出側に配置した場合を示す。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention in which the preforming machine 3'is arranged on the outlet side of the rough mill 6.

【0064】ビレット温度が常温であるビレットが供給
される場合には、予成形作業を加熱炉4の入り側で実施
するのが困難であるため、図2のように加熱炉4の出側
に予成形加工機3′を設けて作業を実施すると、前記図
1と同様の効果を得ることができる。
When a billet having a normal billet temperature is supplied, it is difficult to carry out the preforming work on the inlet side of the heating furnace 4, and therefore, on the outlet side of the heating furnace 4 as shown in FIG. If the preforming machine 3'is provided and the work is carried out, the same effect as that of FIG. 1 can be obtained.

【0065】接合機12は接合機8に代えて中間ミル出
側に配置した場合で、その効果は図1と変わらない。
The joining machine 12 is arranged on the outlet side of the intermediate mill instead of the joining machine 8, and the effect is the same as that in FIG.

【0066】次に本発明の接合方法詳細と順序に付き図
3〜図9を用いて説明する。
Next, the details and sequence of the joining method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0067】予成形は、接合前に実施するもので、図3
に示す様に後端部は、後端成形金具13及び後端成形金
具14によりプレス成形し、ほぼ同時に、先端部は先端
成形金具15によりプレス成形する。
Preforming is carried out before joining, and is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the rear end portion is press-molded by the rear-end molding metal fitting 13 and the rear-end molding metal fitting 14, and at the same time, the tip end portion is press-molded by the tip molding metal fitting 15.

【0068】また、他の方法として、図6に示す様に成
形ローラ16にて後端成形したり、図7に示す様にカッ
ター17にて先端成形しても良い。
As another method, the rear end may be formed by the forming roller 16 as shown in FIG. 6 or the tip may be formed by the cutter 17 as shown in FIG.

【0069】成形形状は、先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部
及び後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部のいずれか一方を凸状
のI型形状に加工し、他方を前記I型形状と嵌め合うよ
うな凹状のV型形状に加工することが望ましい。
As for the forming shape, one of the rear end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and the leading end portion of the following hot bar steel material is processed into a convex I-shape, and the other is formed into the I-shape. It is desirable to process it into a concave V-shape that fits together.

【0070】ここでは、図8に示すように、先行する熱
間棒鋼材の後端部を凹状のV型形状に加工し、後行する
熱間棒鋼材の先端部を凸状のI型形状に加工しており、
この加工された先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と後行する
熱間棒鋼材の先端部とは嵌め合うようになっている。
Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the rear end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material is processed into a concave V-shape, and the leading end portion of the subsequent hot bar steel material is convex I-shaped. Is processed into
The rear end portion of the processed hot bar steel material and the leading end portion of the subsequent hot bar steel material are fitted to each other.

【0071】また、成形方向は、図4に示すダイヤ断
面、図5に示す角断面等があるが、圧延パスケヂュール
の断面形状に合わせ成形すれば良いが、図4に示すダイ
ヤ断面が接合上好結果を得た。
The molding direction includes the diamond cross section shown in FIG. 4 and the square cross section shown in FIG. 5, but it may be formed according to the cross sectional shape of the rolling pass gauge, but the diamond cross section shown in FIG. I got good results.

【0072】図8は、接合時の先行材後端部と後行材先
端部の嵌め合い状態を示す。
FIG. 8 shows the fitting state of the trailing edge of the preceding material and the leading edge of the following material during joining.

【0073】接合時は、後行材クランプ金具19,先行
材クランプ金具20で各々を強クランプした上で接合上
金具22,接合下金具23を各々押し当て、打込みシリ
ンダー18にて、打込み金具21をくい込ませること
で、接合が瞬時に終了する。
At the time of joining, after strongly clamping each of the trailing material clamp metal fitting 19 and the preceding material clamp metal fitting 20, the upper joining metal fitting 22 and the lower joining metal fitting 23 are pressed against each other, and the driving cylinder 21 drives the driving metal fitting 21. Joining will be completed instantly.

【0074】図10は接合状態を示す。FIG. 10 shows a bonded state.

【0075】接合部25は、母材並の強度を有するのみ
ならず相手材に食い込んでいるので、圧延ロールまでの
搬送時の離脱はなく、安定した接合が確保できる。
Since the joining portion 25 has not only the strength of the base material but also the biting into the mating material, there is no separation during conveyance to the rolling roll, and stable joining can be secured.

【0076】更に、図8における圧延ロール24での圧
下により、接合が促進されるので、張力圧延に対しても
破断することなく安定した連続化が達成できる。
Further, since the joining is promoted by the reduction by the rolling roll 24 in FIG. 8, stable continuation can be achieved without breaking even in tension rolling.

【0077】図9は、この様な接合順序を詳細に示した
もので、1.材料クランプ,2.摺動嵌め合い,3.接
合部プレス,4.高速剪断接合,5.開放,6.圧延工
程を示す。
FIG. 9 shows such a joining order in detail. Material clamp, 2. Sliding fit, 3. Joint press, 4. High speed shear bonding, 5. Open, 6. A rolling process is shown.

【0078】1.の工程では、素材段階で先後端予成形
を嵌合方式に加工しておく。
1. In the process of (1), the front and rear end preforming is processed in the fitting method at the material stage.

【0079】2.の工程では、突合せ時の摺動嵌合にて
第一次スケール落しを実施する。
2. In the process of (1), the primary scale is removed by sliding fitting at the time of butting.

【0080】3.の工程では、続いて重ね剪断作用を高
速で行い、冶金的接合をさせる。
3. In the step (1), the lap shearing action is subsequently performed at a high speed to perform metallurgical joining.

【0081】4.の工程では、剪断ストロークを規制し
て機械的接合を合わせ持たせる。
4. In the process of (1), the shearing stroke is regulated so that the mechanical joint is held together.

【0082】一方、接合時間は上記の2.3.4.で決ま
るが、上記の3.4.は同時進行なので、実際には2.3.
で接合動作は終了し、短時間化も同時に実現できる。
On the other hand, the bonding time is the same as in 2.3.4. However, since the above-mentioned 3.4 is progressing at the same time, it is actually 2.3.
Then, the joining operation is completed, and the time can be shortened at the same time.

【0083】又、接合クランプによるプレス作用により
重ね合わせ部を平坦化し、打込み剪断作用が接合及び圧
延に好都合に成形し得る利点を有する。
Further, there is an advantage that the overlapping portion is flattened by the pressing action of the joining clamp and the driving shearing action can be conveniently formed for joining and rolling.

【0084】そして、接合時間は1.〜5.の工程で合計
2.1 秒という短時間となる。
The joining time is as short as 2.1 seconds in total in the steps 1 to 5.

【0085】以上説明した嵌め合い方向は、後端凹み,
先端凸としたが此の反対でも良い。次に、接合機本体を
図11〜図13を用いて説明する。
The above-described fitting direction is the rear end recess,
The tip is convex, but the opposite is also acceptable. Next, the main body of the joining machine will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13.

【0086】図11は接合機の横断面を示し、図12は
接合機の縦断面を示したものであり、その主な構成は、
先行材7や後行材9を搬送するテーブルローラ26,先
行材7や後行材9をクランプ保持する上クランプヘッド
32及び下クランプヘッド34、この上クランプヘッド
32及び下クランプヘッド34を夫々支持する上プレス
台31及び下プレス台33,上プレス台31を介して上
クランプヘッド32を上下に昇降させる上クランプシリ
ンダー30,材料との同期のための原点復帰を行うスイ
ングシリンダー40,接合金具一式を移動させるシフト
シリンダー41,材料との同期のための材料へ追従する
揺動フレーム27,追従する揺動フレーム27の支点と
なる揺動軸28,材料同士を押圧する突合せシリンダー
42,材料に剪断力又は押圧力を与える打込み金具2
1,打込み金具21に重ね剪断力又は押圧力を与える打
込みシリンダー18,材料に剪断力又は押圧力が材料の
上方から加わる際に材料を下から支持する接合下金具2
3からなる。
FIG. 11 shows a transverse cross section of the joining machine, and FIG. 12 shows a longitudinal cross section of the joining machine.
The table roller 26 that conveys the preceding material 7 and the following material 9, the upper clamp head 32 and the lower clamp head 34 that clamps and holds the preceding material 7 and the following material 9, and the upper clamp head 32 and the lower clamp head 34 are respectively supported. Upper press table 31 and lower press table 33, an upper clamp cylinder 30 for vertically moving the upper clamp head 32 up and down via the upper press table 31, a swing cylinder 40 for returning to the origin for synchronization with the material, and a set of joining metal fittings A shift cylinder 41 for moving the material, an oscillating frame 27 that follows the material for synchronization with the material, an oscillating shaft 28 that serves as a fulcrum of the oscillating frame 27 that follows, a butt cylinder 42 that presses the materials together, and a shear to the material. Driving tool 2 that gives force or pressing force
1, a driving cylinder 18 for applying a lap shear force or a pressing force to a driving metal member 21, a lower joining metal member 2 for supporting a material from below when a shearing force or a pressing force is applied to the material from above the material 2
Consists of three.

【0087】テーブルローラ26上を搬送中の後行材9
の先端部凹部と先行材7の後端部凸部を図11のように
嵌め合わせる。
Subsequent material 9 being conveyed on the table roller 26
The concave portion of the front end portion and the convex portion of the rear end portion of the preceding material 7 are fitted together as shown in FIG.

【0088】後行材9の先端部は、圧延中であるが、こ
の箇所での搬送速度は0.2〜10m/s,材料寸法は
40〜70mm角,材料温度は900〜1100℃程度で
2列となっている。
The leading end of the trailing material 9 is being rolled, but the conveying speed at this location is 0.2 to 10 m / s, the material size is 40 to 70 mm square, and the material temperature is about 900 to 1100 ° C. There are two rows.

【0089】後行材9は、接合機8の待機位置で先行材
7の後端に追いつくまでは、接合機8上流側のテーブル
ローラ速度は先行材7の搬送速度(接合機8下流側のテ
ーブルローラ速度)より速めればよい。
Until the trailing material 9 catches up with the trailing end of the preceding material 7 at the standby position of the bonding machine 8, the table roller speed on the upstream side of the bonding machine 8 is the conveying speed of the preceding material 7 (the downstream side of the bonding machine 8). Faster than the table roller speed).

【0090】ここで、嵌合部が接合機8に達すると、材
料クランプし、突合せシリンダー42で材料を押圧して
打込みシリンダー18を下降させ、打込み金具21によ
って、嵌合部に剪断力を加える。
Here, when the fitting portion reaches the joining machine 8, the material is clamped, the material is pressed by the butt cylinder 42 to lower the driving cylinder 18, and the driving metal fitting 21 applies a shearing force to the fitting portion. .

【0091】剪断力を加える前に、打込みシリンダー1
8を下降させ、打込み金具21によって、嵌合部に上下
方向から押圧力を加えて更に接合強度を向上することも
できる。
Prior to applying shearing force, the driving cylinder 1
It is also possible to lower 8 and apply a pressing force to the fitting portion from above and below by the fitting 21 to further improve the joint strength.

【0092】また、材料との同期方法は、前述した材料
をクランプすることで行われるが、この場合揺動軸28
を支点とした揺動フレームが追従するようになってい
る。
The method of synchronizing with the material is performed by clamping the material described above. In this case, the swing shaft 28 is used.
The swing frame with the fulcrum as the fulcrum follows.

【0093】原点復帰は、スイングシリンダー40によ
り復帰させることができる。
The origin return can be performed by the swing cylinder 40.

【0094】そして、次の接合作業は、隣のストランド
であるから、シフトシリンダー41にて接合金具一式を
移動させて同様に接合し、連続的な圧延を可能とする。
Then, in the next joining operation, since the strands are adjacent to each other, the set of joining fittings is moved by the shift cylinder 41 to join them in the same manner, and continuous rolling is possible.

【0095】図13は、他の実施例で、圧延機の姿勢が
ボックス上に配置された場合で押し込みシリンダー29
はコーナー部に向けられるので、フレーム45はマウン
トするのに好都合な形状とし、揺動フレーム27にクッ
ション44を介して内蔵する。
FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of the push-in cylinder 29 when the rolling mill is placed on the box.
Since it is directed to the corner portion, the frame 45 has a shape convenient for mounting and is built in the swing frame 27 via the cushion 44.

【0096】各部の動作は、図11及び図12に記載し
た接合機8と同様である。
The operation of each part is the same as that of the joining machine 8 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.

【0097】次に、具体的な、接合動作時間と所用時間
を示す。
Next, concrete joining operation time and required time will be shown.

【0098】例えば、ビレットサイズ:120角×4.
5m 長,重量:550kg,炉払出ピッチ:42sec,炉
払出温度:1150℃の場合について説明する。
Billet size: 120 squares x 4.
A case where the length is 5 m, the weight is 550 kg, the furnace delivery pitch is 42 sec, and the furnace delivery temperature is 1150 ° C. will be described.

【0099】表1は通常のビレット圧延の工程例を示
す。
Table 1 shows an example of an ordinary billet rolling process.

【0100】[0100]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0101】表2は本発明の接合機による接合動作手順
と所要時間を示す。
Table 2 shows the joining operation procedure and required time by the joining machine of the present invention.

【0102】[0102]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0103】予成形加工は接合時間に関与しない粗ミル
入側、又は加熱炉入側で行い、接合は表1の中間ミル入
側で行う。接合機位置での材料断面は64mmダイアで2
列圧延となる。接合機はこの材料を交互に走間接合する
必要があるが、素材の炉払出ピッチは前述の様に42se
c 前後であるから、これに見合って接合すれば良いこと
になる。即ち同期式走間接合機では、最初の接合動作開
始時より42sec 以前に元の接合開始位置に復帰し、次
の接合のために待機しておけば良いことになる。
The preforming process is carried out on the rough mill entry side, which does not affect the joining time, or on the heating furnace entry side, and the joining is carried out on the intermediate mill entry side in Table 1. The material cross section at the position of the joining machine is 2 mm with a 64 mm diamond
Row rolling. It is necessary for the joining machine to join these materials alternately while running, but the furnace discharge pitch of the materials is 42se as described above.
Since it is around c, it suffices to bond them accordingly. That is, in the synchronous running joining machine, it suffices to return to the original joining start position 42 seconds before the start of the first joining operation and wait for the next joining.

【0104】一方本発明の接合機では表2に示す様に、
可能な接合サイクルは接合時間と走行復帰時間の合計
2.1+2.8=4.9secであるから、42sec に対して
十分な余裕を持つことになる。また接合時の同期走行距
離は接合時間と中間ミル入側速度から求まり、2.1sec
×0.2m/s=0.42mであるから、スペース上もな
んの問題もなく、既設ラインに容易に組込み可能にな
る。
On the other hand, in the joining machine of the present invention, as shown in Table 2,
The possible joining cycle is 2.1 + 2.8 = 4.9 seconds, which is the sum of joining time and running return time, so there is a sufficient margin for 42 seconds. The synchronous travel distance at the time of joining is calculated from the joining time and the speed at the entry side of the intermediate mill, and is 2.1 seconds
Since × 0.2 m / s = 0.42 m, there is no problem in space and it can be easily incorporated into an existing line.

【0105】一次スケール落しは、前述の様に突合せ時
の摺動作用が最も有効であるが、更に高圧水噴射,不活
性ガス噴射,アークによるスケール飛ばし等の補助手段
を併用すれ摺動部を更に清浄化できるのみならず、非摺
動部分についてもスケール落し作用の範囲が広まって、
接合面積の拡大による信頼性向上が図れる。
For the primary scale drop, the sliding action at the time of abutment is most effective as described above, but further auxiliary means such as high-pressure water jet, inert gas jet, and scale fly by arc are used together to slide the sliding part. Not only can it be cleaned further, but the range of the scale-removing action is widened even for non-sliding parts,
Reliability can be improved by increasing the bonding area.

【0106】上述の通り、本実施例によれば、下記の効
果を奏する。
As described above, according to this embodiment, the following effects are obtained.

【0107】1)短時間で強接合が可能となる。1) Strong bonding is possible in a short time.

【0108】2)バリが発生しないので圧延ロールの損
傷が減少する。
2) Since burr is not generated, damage to the rolling roll is reduced.

【0109】3)製品歩留りの向上,ミスロールの減少
及び繰業の自動化が実現できる。
3) Improvement of product yield, reduction of misroll, and automation of work can be realized.

【0110】4)走間接合作業を定期的に中断して仕上
ミル出側での分割作業を廃止することが可能となる。
4) It becomes possible to interrupt the running joining work periodically to abolish the dividing work on the exit side of the finishing mill.

【0111】5)中間・仕上圧延を連続化して生産性が
大幅向上する。
5) The productivity is greatly improved by making the intermediate and finish rolling continuous.

【0112】また、短時間で強接合が可能となるので、
更に下記効果を得る。
Further, since strong bonding is possible in a short time,
Further, the following effects are obtained.

【0113】6)ルーパー不要で装置が簡素化できる。6) The device can be simplified without the need for a looper.

【0114】7)同期走行距離がわずかなので搬送テー
ブルの昇降動作は不要になる。
7) Since the synchronous traveling distance is short, the lifting / lowering operation of the transport table is unnecessary.

【0115】8)既設ラインに容易に組込みが可能とな
る。
8) It can be easily incorporated into an existing line.

【0116】[0116]

【発明の効果】本発明によると、接合によるバリの発生
を抑制し、短時間で熱間棒鋼材を接合し、且つ酸化スケ
ールの発生を抑制して接合強度の優れた熱間棒鋼材を圧
延可能とする熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置,連続圧延方法
並びに連続圧延設備を提供することができるという効果
を奏する。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of burrs due to joining, join hot-bar steel materials in a short time, and suppress the generation of oxide scale to roll hot-bar steel materials having excellent bonding strength. It is possible to provide an enabling hot-bar steel running joining device, a continuous rolling method, and a continuous rolling facility.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例である連続圧延設備。FIG. 1 is a continuous rolling facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例である連続圧延設備。FIG. 2 is a continuous rolling facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の予成形加工機の一例を示す。FIG. 3 shows an example of a preforming machine of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の一実施例である予成形加工正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view of a preforming process which is an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の一実施例である予成形加工正面図。FIG. 5 is a front view of a preforming process which is an embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の一実施例である予成形加工を示す。FIG. 6 shows a preforming process which is an embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の一実施例である予成形加工を示す。FIG. 7 shows a preforming process which is an embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の一実施例である接合・圧延状態図を示
す。
FIG. 8 is a bonding / rolling state diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の一実施例である接合手順説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a joining procedure which is an embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の一実施例である接合部詳細説明図。FIG. 10 is a detailed explanatory view of a joint portion which is an embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の一実施例である接合機側面図。FIG. 11 is a side view of the joining machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】本発明の一実施例である接合機正面図。FIG. 12 is a front view of a joining machine that is an embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】本発明の一実施例である接合機正面図。FIG. 13 is a front view of a joining machine that is an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…ビレット搬送テーブル、2…ビレット、3…予成形
加工機、3′…予成形加工機、4…加熱炉、5…搬送テ
ーブル、6…粗ミル、7…先行材、8,12…接合機、
9…後行材、10…中間ミル、11…仕上ミル、13,
14…後端成形金具、15…先端成形金具、16…成形
ローラー、17…カッター、18…打込みシリンダー、
19…後行材クランプ金具、20…先行材クランプ金
具、21…打込み金具、22…接合上金具、23…接合
下金具、24…圧延ロール、25…接合部、26…テー
ブルローラ、27…揺動フレーム、28…揺動軸、30
…上クランプシリンダー、31…上プレス台、32…上
クランプヘッド、33…下プレス台、34…下クランプ
ヘッド、35…接合下フレーム、36,39…金具昇降
シリンダー、40…スイングシリンダー、41…シフト
シリンダー、42…突合せシリンダー、43…基礎、4
4…クッション、45…フレーム。
1 ... Billet transport table, 2 ... Billet, 3 ... Preforming machine, 3 '... Preforming machine, 4 ... Heating furnace, 5 ... Transport table, 6 ... Rough mill, 7 ... Preceding material, 8, 12 ... Joining Machine,
9 ... Subsequent material, 10 ... Intermediate mill, 11 ... Finishing mill, 13,
14 ... rear end metal fitting, 15 ... front end metal fitting, 16 ... forming roller, 17 ... cutter, 18 ... driving cylinder,
19 ... Trailing material clamp fittings, 20 ... Leading material clamp fittings, 21 ... Driving fittings, 22 ... Joining upper fittings, 23 ... Joining lower fittings, 24 ... Rolls, 25 ... Joining parts, 26 ... Table rollers, 27 ... Shaking Moving frame, 28 ... Swing shaft, 30
... upper clamp cylinder, 31 ... upper press table, 32 ... upper clamp head, 33 ... lower press table, 34 ... lower clamp head, 35 ... joining lower frame, 36, 39 ... metal fitting lifting cylinder, 40 ... swing cylinder, 41 ... Shift cylinder, 42 ... Butt cylinder, 43 ... Foundation, 4
4 ... Cushion, 45 ... Frame.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 梶原 利幸 東京都千代田区神田駿河台四丁目6番地 株式会社日立製作所内 (72)発明者 舟本 孝雄 茨城県日立市大みか町七丁目1番1号 株 式会社日立製作所日立研究所内 (72)発明者 長久保 源 茨城県日立市大みか町七丁目1番1号 株 式会社日立製作所日立研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Toshiyuki Kajiwara 4-6 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Hitachi Ltd. Inside the Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd. (72) Gen Nagakubo, 7-1, 1-1 Omikacho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture Inside Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd.

Claims (20)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼材
とを接合して圧延する熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法におい
て、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒
鋼材の先端部とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加工する
工程と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱
間棒鋼材の先端部とを摺動させて嵌め合う工程と、該先
行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先
端部との嵌め合い部に剪断力を加えて接合する工程と、
接合された該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行す
る熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延する工程とを有す
ることを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A continuous rolling method for hot-rolled steel products, comprising joining and rolling a preceding hot-rolled steel product and a subsequent hot-rolled steel product. The step of working into a desired shape such that the leading end portion of the hot working steel bar to be fitted is fitted, and the rear end portion of the preceding hot working steel bar and the leading end of the following hot working steel bar are slid. A step of moving and fitting, and a step of applying a shearing force to the fitting portion between the rear end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and the leading end portion of the subsequent hot bar steel material to join them,
And a step of continuously rolling a rear end portion of the preceding hot-rolled steel material and a leading end portion of the following hot-rolled steel material that have been joined.
【請求項2】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼材
とを接合して圧延する熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法におい
て、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒
鋼材の先端部とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加工し、
加工された該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行す
る熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延し、該先行する熱
間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを
摺動させて嵌め合い、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と
該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との嵌め合い部に剪断力
を加えて接合し、接合された該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後
端部及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延
することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
2. A method for continuously rolling a hot-rolled steel product, comprising joining a preceding hot-rolled steel product and a subsequent hot-rolled steel product, and rolling the same. Process into a desired shape that fits the tip of the hot steel bar to be run,
The trailing end of the processed hot bar steel and the trailing end of the following hot bar steel are continuously rolled, and the trailing end of the preceding hot bar and the trailing heat The front end of the hot bar steel is slidably fitted to each other, and a shearing force is applied to the fitting part between the rear end of the preceding hot bar steel and the front end of the subsequent hot bar steel to join them. Then, the continuous rolling method of the hot bar steel product, characterized in that the joined rear end part of the hot bar steel product and the leading end part of the subsequent hot bar steel product are continuously rolled.
【請求項3】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼材
とを接合して圧延する熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法におい
て、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行する熱間
棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延した後に、該先行する熱
間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを
嵌め合うような所望の形状に加工し、該先行する熱間棒
鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを摺動
させて嵌め合い、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後
行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との嵌め合い部に剪断力を加
えて接合し、接合された該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部
及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延する
ことを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
3. A method for continuously rolling a hot bar steel product, which comprises joining and rolling a preceding hot bar steel product and a subsequent hot bar steel product in a continuous rolling method. After continuously rolling the leading end of the hot working bar steel, the rear end of the preceding hot working bar and the leading end of the following hot working bar are fitted into a desired shape. After processing, the rear end of the preceding hot bar steel and the leading end of the following hot bar steel are slidably fitted to each other, and the rear end of the preceding hot bar steel and the following Applying a shearing force to the fitting portion with the tip of the hot bar steel material to join, and joining the rear end part of the preceding hot bar steel material and the leading end part of the following hot bar steel material that are joined Method for continuously rolling hot bar steel, characterized in that the rolling is carried out mechanically.
【請求項4】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼材
とを接合して圧延する熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法におい
て、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行する熱間
棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に粗圧延する工程と、該先行す
る熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部
とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加工する工程と、該先
行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の
先端部を連続的に中間圧延する工程と、該先行する熱間
棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを摺
動させて嵌め合う工程と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端
部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との嵌め合い部に剪
断力を加えて接合する工程と、接合された該先行する熱
間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を
連続的に圧延する工程とを有することを特徴とする熱間
棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
4. A method for continuously rolling a hot bar steel product, comprising joining a preceding hot bar steel product and a subsequent hot bar steel product together and rolling them, wherein a trailing end portion of the preceding hot bar steel product and the subsequent A step of continuously rough rolling the leading end portion of the hot bar steel material to be carried out, and a desired hot-bar steel material fitting the rear end part of the preceding hot bar steel material and the leading end part of the following hot bar steel material to each other. A step of forming into a shape, a step of continuously intermediate rolling the trailing end of the preceding hot bar steel and the leading end of the following hot bar steel, and the trailing end of the preceding hot bar Part and the trailing end of the hot bar steel product are slidably fitted together, and fitting of the trailing end part of the preceding hot bar steel product and the leading end part of the following hot bar steel product A step of applying a shearing force to the joining portion and continuously rolling the joined rear end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and the trailing end portion of the following hot bar steel material Continuous rolling method of hot steel bar material and having a degree.
【請求項5】請求項4に記載の熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方
法において、前記粗圧延は1列で圧延し、前記中間圧延
は複列で圧延し、中間圧延前に複列の熱間棒鋼材を交互
に接合することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方
法。
5. The continuous rolling method for hot-rolled steel according to claim 4, wherein the rough rolling is performed in one row, the intermediate rolling is performed in double row, and the hot rolling is performed in double row before the intermediate rolling. A continuous rolling method for hot steel bars, which comprises alternately joining steel bars.
【請求項6】請求項4に記載の熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方
法において、中間圧延前の接合作業を定期的に中断して
中間圧延後の分割作業を廃止することを特徴とする熱間
棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
6. The hot rolling method according to claim 4, wherein the joining work before the intermediate rolling is periodically interrupted and the dividing work after the intermediate rolling is abolished. Continuous rolling method for steel bars.
【請求項7】請求項1〜請求項6に記載のいずれかの熱
間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法において、前記嵌め合う工程で
の摺動速度を100mm/s以上とし、前記接合する工程
での剪断速度を100mm/s以上とすることを特徴とす
る熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
7. The continuous rolling method for hot-rolled steel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sliding speed in the fitting step is 100 mm / s or more and the joining step is performed. A continuous rolling method for a hot bar steel material, characterized in that the shear rate is 100 mm / s or more.
【請求項8】請求項1〜請求項7に記載のいずれかの熱
間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法において、前記接合する工程で
の剪断力を加える前に、嵌め合い部を上下方向でプレス
することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
8. The continuous rolling method for hot-rolled steel according to claim 1, wherein the fitting portion is pressed in the vertical direction before applying the shearing force in the joining step. A method for continuously rolling a hot bar steel material, which is characterized in that:
【請求項9】請求項1〜請求項8に記載のいずれかの熱
間棒鋼材の連続圧延方法において、前記熱間棒鋼材にバ
リが発生しないように、前記接合する工程での剪断力を
加える剪断ストロークを調整することを特徴とする熱間
棒鋼材の連続圧延方法。
9. The continuous rolling method for hot-rolled steel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the shearing force in the joining step is set so that burrs do not occur in the hot-rolled steel. A continuous rolling method for hot-rolled steel, characterized by adjusting the shear stroke to be applied.
【請求項10】請求項1〜請求項9に記載の熱間棒鋼材
の連続圧延方法において、前記所望の形状に加工する工
程で、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該後行する熱
間棒鋼材の先端部のいずれか一方を凸状のI型形状に加
工し、他方を前記I型形状と嵌め合うような凹状のV型
形状に加工することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延
方法。
10. A continuous rolling method for hot-rolled steel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein in the step of working into the desired shape, the trailing end portion of the preceding hot-rolled steel and the trailing end thereof are formed. Hot bar, wherein either one of the tips of the steel bar is processed into a convex I-shape, and the other is processed into a concave V-shape that fits with the I-shape. Continuous rolling method for steel.
【請求項11】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼
材とを接合する熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置において、該
先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の
先端部とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加工する予成形
加工手段と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行す
る熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを摺動させて嵌め合う摺動嵌め
合い手段と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行す
る熱間棒鋼材の先端部との嵌め合い部に剪断力を加えて
接合する剪断接合手段とを有することを特徴とする熱間
棒鋼材の走間接合装置。
11. A hot-bar steel running joining apparatus for joining a preceding hot-bar steel material and a following hot-bar steel material, wherein the trailing end portion of the preceding hot-bar steel material is followed by the trailing end portion of the preceding hot-bar steel material. A preforming means for processing into a desired shape such that the tip portion of the hot rod steel material is fitted, a rear end portion of the preceding hot rod steel material and a tip portion of the trailing hot rod steel material. Sliding fitting means for sliding and fitting, and shearing for joining by applying a shearing force to the fitting portion between the rear end of the preceding hot bar steel and the leading end of the following hot bar steel A hot welding apparatus for hot bar steel, comprising: a joining means.
【請求項12】請求項11に記載の熱間棒鋼材の走間接
合装置において、前記摺動嵌め合い手段での摺動速度を
100mm/s以上に調整する手段と、前記剪断接合手段
での剪断速度を100mm/s以上に調整する手段とを有
することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置。
12. The hot welding apparatus for hot bar steel according to claim 11, wherein the sliding fitting means adjusts the sliding speed to 100 mm / s or more and the shear joining means. A hot-running steel bar joining apparatus comprising means for adjusting the shear rate to 100 mm / s or more.
【請求項13】請求項11又は請求項12に記載の熱間
棒鋼材の走間接合装置において、前記予成形加工手段で
の所望の形状が、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び該
後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部のいずれか一方を凸状のI
型形状とし、他方を前記I型形状と嵌め合うような凹状
のV型形状とすることを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の走間接
合装置。
13. A hot-bar steel running joining device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the desired shape in said preforming means is such that the preceding hot-bar steel material has a rear end portion and Either one of the leading ends of the subsequent hot bar steel material has a convex shape I
A hot-bar steel running joining device, characterized in that it has a mold shape, and the other has a concave V-shape that fits with the I-shape.
【請求項14】請求項11〜請求項13のいずれかに記
載の熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置において、該先行する熱
間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との
嵌め合い部を、上下方向で押圧プレスする押圧手段を有
することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置。
14. A hot-bar steel running joining apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the trailing end portion of the preceding hot-bar steel material and the trailing hot-bar steel material are A hot-running steel bar joining apparatus comprising a pressing means for pressing a fitting portion with a tip portion in a vertical direction.
【請求項15】請求項11〜請求項14のいずれかに記
載の熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置において、前記剪断接合
手段は、剪断のストロークを調整する剪断ストローク調
整手段を有することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の走間接合
装置。
15. A hot-bar steel running joining apparatus according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the shear joining means has a shear stroke adjusting means for adjusting a stroke of shearing. A hot welding device for hot bar steel.
【請求項16】請求項11〜請求項15のいずれかに記
載の熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置において、走行する前記
熱間棒鋼材と走行する前記走間接合装置との走行速度の
速度同調を行う材料クランプ同期手段と、該速度同調の
原点復帰を行う駆動手段と、前記走間接合装置を揺動す
る揺動手段と、前記走間接合装置の揺動の支点となる揺
動軸を有することを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装
置。
16. The hot welding apparatus for hot bar steel according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the running speed of the hot steel bar running and the hot running welding apparatus running. A material clamp synchronizing means for performing synchronization, a driving means for returning the origin of the speed synchronization, a swinging means for swinging the running joint device, and a swing shaft serving as a fulcrum of swinging of the running joint device. A hot-bar steel running joining device, characterized by having:
【請求項17】請求項11〜請求項15のいずれかに記
載の熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置において、前記摺動嵌め
合い手段を前記熱間棒鋼材の進行方向に沿って並列に複
数個備え、複数の前記摺動嵌め合い手段による夫々の嵌
め合い部に、前記剪断接合手段を配置するように該剪断
接合手段を移動させる移動手段を有することを特徴とす
る熱間棒鋼材の走間接合装置。
17. The hot-bar steel running joining apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a plurality of the sliding fitting means are arranged in parallel along the traveling direction of the hot steel bar. Each of the plurality of the sliding fitting means is provided with a moving means for moving the shear joining means so as to arrange the shear joining means at each fitting portion. Inter-bonding device.
【請求項18】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼
材とを接合する走間接合装置を有する熱間棒鋼材の連続
圧延設備において、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び
該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に粗圧延する粗
圧延機と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する
熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加
工する予成形加工機と、接合された該先行する熱間棒鋼
材の後端部及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的
に圧延する仕上圧延機とを備え、前記走間接合装置は、
該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材
の先端部とを摺動させて嵌め合う手段と、該先行する熱
間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との
嵌め合い部に剪断力を加えて接合する手段とを有するこ
とを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延設備。
18. A continuous rolling facility for hot-rolled steel products, comprising a hot-rolling joining device for joining a preceding hot-rolled steel product and a subsequent hot-rolled steel product, wherein a trailing end portion of the preceding hot-rolled steel product is provided. And a rough rolling machine that continuously rough-rolls the leading end of the trailing hot rod steel, and fits the trailing end of the preceding hot rod steel and the leading end of the trailing hot rod steel. A preforming machine for processing into a desired shape that fits, and a finish rolling machine for continuously rolling the rear end portion of the preceding hot-bar steel material joined and the leading end portion of the subsequent hot-bar steel material. And the running joint device,
Means for slidingly fitting the trailing end of the preceding hot bar steel and the leading end of the following hot bar steel, and the trailing end of the preceding hot bar steel A continuous rolling facility for hot bar steel, comprising means for applying a shearing force to the fitting portion of the hot bar steel with the tip end of the hot bar.
【請求項19】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼
材とを接合する走間接合装置を有する熱間棒鋼材の連続
圧延設備において、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び
該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に粗圧延する粗
圧延機と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する
熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを嵌め合うような所望の形状に加
工する予成形加工機と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部
及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に中間圧延
する中間圧延機と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び
該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延する仕上
圧延機とを順次配置し、前記走間接合装置は、該先行す
る熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部
とを摺動させて嵌め合う手段と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材
の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との嵌め合い
部に剪断力を加えて接合する手段とを有し、且つ該走間
接合装置が前記粗圧延機と前記中間圧延機との間若しく
は前記中間圧延機と前記仕上げ圧延機との間に配置され
ていることを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延設備。
19. A continuous rolling facility for hot-rolled steel products, comprising a hot-rolling device for joining a preceding hot-rolled steel product and a subsequent hot-rolled steel product, wherein a trailing end portion of the preceding hot-rolled steel product is provided. And a rough rolling machine that continuously rough-rolls the leading end portion of the following hot-rolled steel material, and fits the trailing end portion of the preceding hot-rolled steel material and the leading end portion of the following hot-rolled steel material. A preforming machine that processes into a desired shape that fits, an intermediate rolling machine that continuously intermediate-rolls the trailing end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and the leading end portion of the following hot bar steel material, The trailing end portion of the preceding hot bar steel and the finishing rolling machine for continuously rolling the leading end of the following hot bar steel are sequentially arranged, and the running joining device is configured to provide the preceding hot bar. Means for slidingly fitting the rear end of the steel bar and the leading end of the following hot steel bar, the rear end of the preceding hot steel bar and the trailing end And a means for joining by applying a shearing force to the fitting portion with the tip portion of the hot bar steel, and the running joining device is provided between the rough rolling mill and the intermediate rolling mill or the intermediate rolling mill. A continuous rolling facility for hot bar steel, which is arranged between a rolling mill and the finish rolling mill.
【請求項20】先行する熱間棒鋼材と後行する熱間棒鋼
材とを接合する走間接合装置を有する熱間棒鋼材の連続
圧延設備において、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該
後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部とを嵌め合うような所望の
形状に加工する予成形加工機と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材
の後端部及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に
粗圧延する粗圧延機と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部
及び該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に中間圧延
する中間圧延機と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材の後端部及び
該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部を連続的に圧延する仕上
圧延機とを順次配置し、前記走間接合装置は、該先行す
る熱間棒鋼材の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部
とを摺動させて嵌め合う手段と、該先行する熱間棒鋼材
の後端部と該後行する熱間棒鋼材の先端部との嵌め合い
部に剪断力を加えて接合する手段とを有し、且つ該走間
接合装置が前記予成形加工機と前記中間圧延機との間若
しくは前記中間圧延機と前記仕上げ圧延機との間に配置
されていることを特徴とする熱間棒鋼材の連続圧延設
備。
20. A continuous rolling facility for hot-rolled steel products, comprising a hot-rolling device for joining a preceding hot-rolled steel product and a subsequent hot-rolled steel product, wherein a trailing end portion of the preceding hot-rolled steel product is provided. And a trailing end of the hot bar steel material to be fitted into a desired shape, a preforming machine, a trailing end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and the trailing hot bar steel material A rough rolling machine that continuously rough-rolls the tip end of the, and an intermediate rolling mill that continuously intermediate-rolls the leading end of the preceding hot bar steel and the leading end of the following hot bar steel, The trailing end portion of the preceding hot bar steel material and a finishing rolling machine for continuously rolling the leading end portion of the following hot bar steel material are sequentially arranged, and the running joining device is configured to perform the preceding hot work. Means for slidingly fitting the rear end of the steel bar and the leading end of the following hot steel bar, the rear end of the preceding hot steel bar and the trailing end And a means for joining by applying a shearing force to the fitting portion with the tip portion of the hot bar steel material, and the running joining device is between the preforming machine and the intermediate rolling mill or the intermediate A continuous rolling facility for hot bar steel, which is arranged between a rolling mill and the finish rolling mill.
JP08232796A 1996-04-04 1996-04-04 Continuous rolling method and apparatus for hot steel bars Expired - Fee Related JP3149779B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08232796A JP3149779B2 (en) 1996-04-04 1996-04-04 Continuous rolling method and apparatus for hot steel bars

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08232796A JP3149779B2 (en) 1996-04-04 1996-04-04 Continuous rolling method and apparatus for hot steel bars

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09271803A true JPH09271803A (en) 1997-10-21
JP3149779B2 JP3149779B2 (en) 2001-03-26

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