JPH09266764A - Noodle making and machine therefor - Google Patents

Noodle making and machine therefor

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Publication number
JPH09266764A
JPH09266764A JP8076408A JP7640896A JPH09266764A JP H09266764 A JPH09266764 A JP H09266764A JP 8076408 A JP8076408 A JP 8076408A JP 7640896 A JP7640896 A JP 7640896A JP H09266764 A JPH09266764 A JP H09266764A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
noodle
strips
strings
aging
lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8076408A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3026422B2 (en
Inventor
Eitaro Suzuki
栄太郎 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZUKI MENKO KK
SUZUKI MENKOU KK
Original Assignee
SUZUKI MENKO KK
SUZUKI MENKOU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZUKI MENKO KK, SUZUKI MENKOU KK filed Critical SUZUKI MENKO KK
Priority to JP8076408A priority Critical patent/JP3026422B2/en
Publication of JPH09266764A publication Critical patent/JPH09266764A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3026422B2 publication Critical patent/JP3026422B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a noodle-making method capable of continuously and automatically producing hand-kneaded noodles having inner and outer two layers, and greatly increasing mass productivity, and to provide a machine therefor. SOLUTION: Two different kinds of noodle lines to be noodle cores (a) are placed between two noodle bands (b) and (c) and rolled so as upper and lower noodle bands to go round to the noodle cores even in side face part of the noodle cores by using channel rolls 26, etc., the noodle bands are divided and cut therebetween, thus the cut lines are pushed and made to round and fed out to be bought into contact with a lower noodle lines-guiding pipe 38 while pressing the noodle lines (f) by transferring belt conveyors 31 in relatively right and left direction. The cut noodle lines are twisted by rotating the noodle lines-guiding pipe 38 and the noodle lines are laid on plural stages of belt conveyors group 52, then ripened and simultaneously the noodle lines are drawn by longitudinally moving intermediate belt conveyors 54 and 56. Thereafter, the noodle lines are crushed at a constant interval by press-down rolls 58 to forcedly form flat parts and the noodle lines are hung on many noodle-hanging bars 60 arranged at a constant interval, then suspending lengths are shortened than usual to shorten the drying time of the noodle lines.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、うどん麺、そうめ
ん、ひやむぎ、きしめん、そば、ラーメン、スパゲティ
ーなどの製麺方法及びその装置に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a noodle making method for udon noodles, somen, hiyamugi, kishimen, soba, ramen, spaghetti and the like, and a device therefor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の製麺方法としては、機械
式の製麺方法と手延べ式製麺方法とがある。手延べ式製
麺方法は、混練された1本の麺棒を引き延ばしと熟成と
を繰り返しながら、徐々に細くして麺線を製造する方法
である。この引き延ばし時に麺線に撚りをかけるので、
手延べ麺は強靱で、また表面が滑らかであり、かつ切り
口がないので茹ですぎても味落ちしない。しかし、1本
の麺棒から製麺するため、量産に適さないといった大き
な難点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of noodle making method, there are a mechanical type noodle making method and a hand-rolled type noodle making method. The hand-rolled noodle making method is a method in which one kneaded rolling pin is stretched and aged repeatedly, and gradually thinned to produce a noodle band. Since the noodle strings are twisted when this is stretched,
Hand-rolled noodles are tough, have a smooth surface, and have no cut edges, so they do not lose their taste even if they are boiled too much. However, there is a big problem that it is not suitable for mass production because noodles are produced from one rolling pin.

【0003】一方、機械式製麺方法は、麺生地を多段ロ
ール間を通して順次薄く圧延して麺帯を形成し、これを
切り出し機を通して縦に細い多条線に切断し、次いでこ
の麺線を一定長さに切断して機械麺を得るものである。
従って、機械式製麺方法では、麺帯を多条線に切断して
連続的に形成できるため、量産性に優れているが、麺帯
がロールで一定方向に圧延されているので、麺組織のグ
ルテンの網目構造が壊れ、縦に裂けやすく、麺表面の滑
らかさ、歯ごたえ、強靱さで劣るばかりでなく、味落ち
するという難点がある。また、麺帯に刃物による切り口
があるので、茹でて時間が経過すると崩れやすいといっ
た難点がある。
On the other hand, in the mechanical noodle making method, the noodle dough is sequentially thinly rolled between the multi-stage rolls to form noodle strips, which are cut vertically into thin multi-strands by a cutting machine, and the noodle strips are then cut. This is a machine noodle that is cut into a certain length.
Therefore, in the mechanical noodle-making method, the noodle strips can be continuously cut by cutting them into multi-strands, which is excellent in mass productivity, but since the noodle strips are rolled in a certain direction, the noodle structure The gluten network structure is broken, and the noodles are easily torn vertically, and the noodle surface is not only smooth, chewy, and tough, but also has a drawback that it tastes off. In addition, since the noodle band has a cut edge with a knife, it has a drawback that it tends to collapse after a lapse of time after boiling.

【0004】上記のごとく、機械式麺及び手延べ麺に
は、それぞれ相反する長所と短所を有している。これを
解決するため、本発明者は、手延べ麺の製法として機械
式の長所を採り入れた種々の装置を開発し、量産性の向
上に寄与してきた。例えば、特公昭51ー38788号
公報記載の「麺線連続製造装置」や特公平4ー4158
2号公報記載の「生麺の製麺方法とその装置」である。
As described above, the mechanical noodles and the hand-rolled noodles have contradictory advantages and disadvantages. In order to solve this, the present inventor has developed various devices that have adopted mechanical advantages as a method for producing hand-rolled noodles, and have contributed to the improvement of mass productivity. For example, “Noodle band continuous production device” described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-38788 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-4158.
"Noodle making method and apparatus for raw noodles" described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2).

【0005】特公昭51ー38788号公報記載の「麺
線連続製造装置」は、混練機、熟成機及び麺帯複合機を
順次配し、断面円形の麺線を採桶内に渦巻き状に巻納さ
せ、この採桶内の麺線をかけば機に8の字形に掛けて撚
りを掛けた後、自動子引き機で徐々に伸長・熟成した
後、さらに麺線を伸長して裁断するために使用する装置
である。この麺線連続製造装置によると、連続した一貫
工程で麺線製品が得られるため量産性の面ではかなり改
善された。
The "continuous noodle-strip production apparatus" described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-38788 has a kneading machine, an aging machine and a noodle strip compounder, which are sequentially arranged to wind a noodle strip having a circular cross-section in a trough. In order to stretch and cut the noodle strings after they have been stored, and the noodle strings in this tub are hung on the machine to form a figure 8 and then twisted and then gradually stretched and aged by an automatic child-drawing machine. It is a device used for. According to this continuous noodle strip manufacturing apparatus, a noodle strip product can be obtained in a continuous continuous process, which is a considerable improvement in terms of mass productivity.

【0006】一方、特公平4ー41582号公報記載の
「生麺の製麺方法とその装置」は、麺生地よりロールを
通して形成した厚麺帯を幅方向に折り重ね合わせ、ロー
ル間を通して複合圧延し、これを溝型ロールを通して断
面円形の棒状麺を形成し、これを一定長さに切断して熟
成後、それぞれの棒状麺を次々に成型器のローラに食い
込ませて麺帯を形成するようにしている。従って、従来
の機械麺のようにローラによる加圧方向が一定ではな
く、あらゆる方向に交錯してグルテンの活性化が図れ、
緻密な麺組織が形成されるので、手延べ麺風味が得られ
る。
[0006] On the other hand, the "method and apparatus for making raw noodles" described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 41582/1992 discloses thick noodle strips formed by rolling rolls of noodle dough in the width direction, and rolling the composite rolls between the rolls. Then, pass this through a groove-type roll to form a rod-shaped noodle with a circular cross section, cut it to a certain length and age it, and then bite each rod-shaped noodle one after another into the roller of the molding machine to form a noodle band. I have to. Therefore, the pressing direction by the roller is not constant like conventional machine noodles, and gluten can be activated by intermingling in all directions,
Since a dense noodle structure is formed, a hand-rolled noodle flavor can be obtained.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記特公昭51ー38
788号公報記載の「麺線連続製造装置」によれば、連
続した一貫工程で麺線製品が得られるため量産性の面で
はかなり改善されたが、採桶からかけば機への麺線掛け
作業には人力を必要としており、さらなる自動化が望ま
れているところである。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-38
According to the "continuous noodle strip manufacturing apparatus" described in Japanese Patent No. 788, the noodle strip product can be obtained in a continuous continuous process, which is a considerable improvement in terms of mass productivity. The work requires human power, and further automation is desired.

【0008】また、特公平4ー41582号公報記載の
「生麺の製麺方法とその装置」によれば、従来の機械麺
のに比べて麺帯の加圧方向があらゆる方向に交錯するの
で、グルテンの活性化が図れ、緻密な麺組織が形成さ
れ、手延べ麺風味が得られるが、その後の麺線形成工程
においては、従来と変わらず刃物により多条線とするた
め、切り口が露出し、茹でて時間を置くと崩れるといっ
た難点は未だ完全には解決されていない。
Further, according to "Noodle making method and apparatus for raw noodles" described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 41582/1992, the pressing directions of the noodle strips are mixed in all directions as compared with the conventional mechanical noodles. , Gluten can be activated, a dense noodle structure is formed, and a hand-rolled noodle flavor can be obtained, but in the subsequent noodle band formation process, the cutting edge is exposed as it is with the blade as in the conventional case, so the cut end is exposed. However, the difficulty of breaking after boiling for a long time has not been completely solved.

【0009】ところで、本発明者は、特開昭61ー70
951号公報に記載のように、茹で麺の経時的変化によ
る物性の低下が少なく、味落ちが少なく、釜揚げ時とほ
ぼ同様な状態を保つことができるように、異品種の小麦
粉原料による外層部と内層部の2層からなる手延べ麺を
開発・提供し、近年はこの2層構造の手延べ麺が好評を
得ている。
By the way, the inventor of the present invention has disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 951), there is little deterioration in the physical properties of the boiled noodles due to changes over time, there is little loss of taste, and an outer layer made of a wheat flour raw material of a different variety can be maintained in a state similar to that in the time of frying. We have developed and provided hand-rolled noodles consisting of two layers, the inner part and the inner layer, and in recent years, this two-layered hand-rolled noodle has been well received.

【0010】しかしながら、この手延べ麺の製法におい
ても、上述の麺線連続製造装置における場合と同様に、
上記内層部の棒状麺と外層部の帯状とを合わせた後のか
けば工程において、やはり人力による作業が必要であっ
た。
However, also in the method for producing hand-rolled noodles, as in the case of the above-described continuous noodle-strip manufacturing apparatus,
In the sprinkling step after the rod-shaped noodles of the inner layer portion and the strip-shaped portion of the outer layer portion were combined, work by manpower was still necessary.

【0011】本発明は、上記に鑑み、内層部と外層部の
2層構造からなる手延べ麺であっても機械化による連続
的かつ自動的な麺線の製造が可能であり、切り口が露出
するのを防止でき、量産性が飛躍的に向上し得る製麺方
法及び装置の提供を目的としている。
In view of the above, the present invention enables continuous and automatic production of noodle strings by mechanization even with hand-rolled noodles having a two-layer structure of an inner layer portion and an outer layer portion, and the cut end is exposed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a noodle making method and apparatus that can prevent the occurrence of the above and can dramatically improve the mass productivity.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決する手段】上記目的を達成するため、本発
明者は、以下の点を改善して飛躍的な量産性及び品質の
向上を図った。すなわち、異品質の2層構造あるいは3
層構造の麺帯の成形は、異なる麺帯成形機を2列又は3
列に配列し、それぞれの成型押し出しローラから圧延麺
帯を押し出し、これを1箇所に集合させて複合機で複合
圧延すれば容易に製造可能である。しかし、このような
麺帯では、その後の切断工程において、麺帯の幅方向で
多数条になるように切断するため、その切り口には麺芯
部分が露出することになり、品質上好ましいものではな
い。
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor has made the following improvements to dramatically improve mass productivity and quality. That is, two layers of different quality or three
Layered noodle strips can be formed using different noodle strip forming machines in two rows or three.
It can be easily manufactured by arranging them in a row, extruding the rolled noodle strips from the respective molding extrusion rollers, gathering them at one location, and performing complex rolling with a complex machine. However, in such a noodle strip, in the subsequent cutting step, the noodle strips are cut into a plurality of strips in the width direction, so that the noodle core portion is exposed at the cut end, which is not preferable in terms of quality. Absent.

【0013】そこで、本発明では、2枚の麺帯の中間
に、麺芯を麺帯の幅方向に間隔をおいて配列介在した
後、溝型ロール等を使用して麺芯の側面部においても上
下の麺帯が廻り込むように圧延して、麺芯間を分割切断
するようにし、切り口から麺芯が露出しないようにした
ものである。
Therefore, in the present invention, after the noodle cores are arranged in the middle of the two noodle strips at intervals in the widthwise direction of the noodle strips, a groove type roll or the like is used to form a side portion of the noodle cores. In addition, the upper and lower noodle strips are rolled so as to wrap around, so that the noodle cores are divided and cut so that the noodle cores are not exposed from the cut end.

【0014】このような切断麺線は、そのまま機械式麺
として製品化できるが、麺線の長さ方向に沿って切断面
(切り口)が残るので、製品の品質としては好ましいも
のではない。そこで、発明者は、分割されたそれぞれの
麺線を転がしならがら丸めて麺線断面を円形にする手法
も開発した。すなわち、麺線を挟み込むベルトあるいは
ローラ等の搬送部をプーリ又はローラ軸周りに回転させ
て麺線を次工程に送り出すとともに、これらベルト又は
ローラをそのプーリ軸又はローラ軸の軸方向へ移動さ
せ、これら押圧部の相対的な左右方向の運動により、分
割した麺線を押圧しながらその切り口を押し丸める方法
を開発した。
Such a cut noodle band can be directly produced as a mechanical noodle product, but since the cut surface (cut end) remains along the length direction of the noodle band, it is not preferable in terms of product quality. Therefore, the inventor has also developed a method of rolling each divided noodle strip in a rolling manner to make the noodle strip cross section circular. That is, while rotating the conveyor unit such as a belt or a roller that sandwiches the noodle band around the pulley or the roller shaft to send the noodle band to the next step, move these belts or rollers in the axial direction of the pulley shaft or the roller shaft, We have developed a method of pressing the divided noodle strings while pressing the cut ends by rolling the relative movement of these pressing parts in the lateral direction.

【0015】すなわち、本発明においては、分割された
各麺線を一対の搬送部間に介在して搬送するとともに、
この一対の搬送部を麺線の搬送方向に直交する方向へ相
対的に運動させて、切断麺線を押圧しながら麺線の長さ
方向に入った切れ目を押し丸める製麺方法も採用可能で
ある。
That is, in the present invention, each divided noodle band is conveyed by interposing it between a pair of conveying units,
It is also possible to adopt a noodle making method in which the pair of conveying units are relatively moved in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the noodle strings, and the slits in the lengthwise direction of the noodle strings are pressed and rolled while pressing the cut noodle strings. is there.

【0016】この際、切断後の麺線は互いに間隔はほと
んどないため、搬送部による左右方向の運動により麺線
を転がした場合、麺線のもつ粘着性により再び接合する
おそれがある。そこで、本発明では、切断後の麺線同士
の間隔を大きく取りながら搬送部に介入する方法を採用
可能とした。この場合に使用する装置としては、切断後
の麺線同士を幅方向に1条づつ分離する回転刃の出口側
に、扇形の案内ガイドを設置するか、あるいは麺線を1
条おきに麺帯の厚み方向で分離する多数の案内ガイドを
設置する構成が採用できる。
At this time, since the noodle strings after cutting have almost no space between them, when the noodle strings are rolled by the lateral movement of the conveying section, the noodle strings may be rejoined due to the adhesiveness of the noodle strings. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to adopt a method of intervening in the transport section while keeping a large gap between the noodle strings after cutting. As a device to be used in this case, a fan-shaped guide guide is installed on the outlet side of the rotary blade that separates the cut noodle strips one by one in the width direction, or
It is possible to adopt a configuration in which a large number of guide guides that are separated at every strip in the thickness direction of the noodle strip are installed.

【0017】以上の工程において、丸みを帯びた麺線が
成形できるので、機械式麺の場合、この状態でも出荷す
ることができる。しかし、手延べ麺風に仕上げる場合に
は、熟成と引き延ばしにより、いわゆる腰のある製品を
作り出さなければならない。従って、引き延ばし強度を
高めるため、切断後の麺線に強い撚りをかける必要があ
る。
In the above steps, round noodle strings can be formed, so that mechanical noodles can be shipped even in this state. However, when it is finished in a hand-rolled noodle style, it is necessary to produce a so-called chewy product by aging and stretching. Therefore, in order to increase the drawing strength, it is necessary to apply strong twist to the noodle strings after cutting.

【0018】この撚りかけ方法としては、例えば、特公
平1ー21727号公報に記載されたように、かけば機
の2本の麺掛け棒に8の字掛けする際に、これと偏心し
た位置に麺線誘導管を配し、その先端口金の回転運動に
よる強い撚りを掛けるようにする方法もあるが、このか
けば機を使用すると、麺線の先端を麺掛棒に掛け止めす
る手作業が必要となり、連続自動化の目的を達成できな
い。
As the twisting method, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-271727, when the two noodle-hooking rods of the kneading machine are hung on the figure eight, the position is eccentric to this. There is also a method of arranging a noodle string guide tube on the top and applying a strong twist by the rotating motion of the tip mouthpiece, but with this kappa machine, the manual operation of stopping the end of the noodle string on the noodle stick is carried out. Is required, and the purpose of continuous automation cannot be achieved.

【0019】連続自動化の目的を達成するには、麺線の
先端も連続的に流れていく工程にしなくてはならない。
元来、かけば機を使用するのは、2本の麺掛棒を使用し
て徐々に麺線を引き延ばすためであり、2本の麺掛け棒
による引き延ばし方法を別の引き延ばし方法に変更する
ようにすれば、このかけば機が不要となる。
In order to achieve the purpose of continuous automation, the end of the noodle band must be in a process in which it flows continuously.
Originally, the reason why the kneading machine is used is to gradually stretch the noodle strips by using two noodle sticks. Instead of changing the stretching method with the two noodle sticks to another stretching method. If this is done, the machine becomes unnecessary if this is done.

【0020】そこで、本発明者は、この点について鋭意
研究した結果、ローラ把持点間の距離を変更したり、あ
るいは複数段の熟成コンベヤを使用してこのコンベヤ間
に麺線を差し渡して、コンベヤを麺線の搬送方向に相対
的に前後動させれば、麺線とコンベヤベルトとの摩擦力
により上下のコンベヤ間で麺線の引き延ばしが可能とな
ることを発見した。
Therefore, as a result of intensive studies on this point, the present inventor changed the distance between the roller gripping points or used a plurality of stages of aging conveyors to pass the noodle strings between the conveyors, It was discovered that by moving the noodles back and forth relatively in the conveying direction of the noodle strings, the noodle strings can be stretched between the upper and lower conveyors by the frictional force between the noodle strings and the conveyor belt.

【0021】なお、ローラによる引き延ばしの場合、麺
線が押圧されて扁平化する可能性があるので、コンベヤ
ベルトによる引き延ばし作業の方が麺線が扁平化しない
分、好ましい。また、コンベヤベルト上で麺線の熟成も
可能であるため、ローラによる引き延ばしよりも優れて
いる。
In the case of stretching with a roller, the noodle strings may be pressed and flattened. Therefore, the work of stretching with a conveyor belt is preferable because the noodle strings are not flattened. Further, since the noodle strings can be aged on the conveyor belt, it is superior to the rolling by the rollers.

【0022】そこで、本発明では、複数段の熟成コンベ
ヤに亘って順次麺線を搬送し、熟成コンベヤ間の麺線伸
長手段を前後に移動させることにより、上下の熟成コン
ベヤ間で麺線を伸長する製麺方法を採用する。また、そ
の実施装置として、複数段の熟成コンベヤからコンベヤ
群と、このコンベヤ群に設けられた麺線伸長手段とを備
え、麺線伸長手段は、コンベヤ群の中間に配された熟成
コンベヤを麺線の搬送方向に強制的に往復動させる駆動
機構から構成された製麺装置を提供するようにしたもの
である。
Therefore, in the present invention, the noodle strings are successively conveyed over a plurality of aging conveyors, and the noodle string extending means between the aging conveyors is moved back and forth to extend the noodle strings between the upper and lower aging conveyors. Adopt the noodle making method. Further, as an implementation device, it comprises a conveyor group from a plurality of stages of aging conveyors, and a noodle band extending means provided in this conveyor group, and the noodle line extending means is a aging conveyor arranged in the middle of the conveyor group. The noodle making device includes a drive mechanism for forcibly reciprocating in the line conveying direction.

【0023】なお、麺線伸長手段として、熟成コンベヤ
の相対的な位置を固定しておき、上下の熟成コンベヤ間
に引き延ばし棒をコンベヤの搬送方向に往復移動させる
構成により、コンベヤと引き延ばし棒との相対的位置関
係を変更して麺線を引き延ばすことも方法も採用可能で
ある。
As the noodle-stretching means, the relative position of the aging conveyor is fixed, and the stretching bar is reciprocally moved between the upper and lower aging conveyors in the conveyor conveying direction. It is possible to adopt a method in which the relative positional relationship is changed and the noodle strings are extended.

【0024】このような2本の麺掛け棒を使用しない、
すなわち、かけば機を使用しない製麺方法を採用すれ
ば、その前工程における撚り掛け工程は比較的容易に行
える。例えば、切断後の麺線の切れ目を押し丸めた後、
送り出し部及び回転部との両把持点間で麺線に撚りをか
けて伸長強度を大にする製麺方法を採用可能となる。
Do not use such two noodle wrapping bars,
That is, if a noodle making method that does not use a kneading machine is adopted, the twisting step in the preceding step can be performed relatively easily. For example, after pressing and breaking the cuts of noodle strings after cutting,
It is possible to adopt a noodle making method in which the noodle strings are twisted between the two gripping points of the feeding portion and the rotating portion to increase the elongation strength.

【0025】この場合、上側の送り出し部として溝型ロ
ーラを、また下側の回転部としては麺線誘導管を使用す
る構成を採用すれば、ローラの把持点と麺線誘導管の把
持点とを偏心させて麺線誘導管を回転させれば、撚りが
掛かることになる。逆に、上側に麺線誘導管を、下側に
溝型ローラを配置した構成であっても、両者の相対的回
転運動により、麺線に撚りを掛けることができる。
In this case, if the groove-shaped roller is used as the upper feeding portion and the noodle strip guiding tube is used as the lower rotating portion, the gripping point of the roller and the gripping point of the noodle strip guiding tube can be obtained. If the noodle string guide tube is eccentrically rotated and twisted, it will be twisted. On the contrary, even if the noodle strip guide tube is arranged on the upper side and the groove type roller is arranged on the lower side, the noodle strings can be twisted by the relative rotational movement of the both.

【0026】このような引き延ばし・熟成工程後の乾燥
工程においては、麺線を均一に乾燥するための方策が必
要となる。麺線を均一に乾燥するには、麺掛け棒に垂下
して熱風又は送風で乾燥するのが最適である。また、麺
掛け棒に垂下して乾燥する場合でも、麺線の下部と上部
では、上部の方が乾燥しやすく、下部にいくほど乾燥が
遅れる。
In the drying process after the stretching / aging process, it is necessary to take measures to uniformly dry the noodle strings. In order to uniformly dry the noodle strings, it is optimal to hang it down on a noodle stick and dry it with hot air or blown air. Further, even when hanging down on a noodle stick and drying, the upper part is easier to dry in the lower part and the upper part of the noodle band, and the drying is delayed as it goes to the lower part.

【0027】そこで、本発明では、伸長後の麺線を一定
間隔で配列された多数の麺掛け棒に掛けて乾燥させる方
法を採用し、その際、麺掛け棒からの垂下長さを従来の
上下麺掛け棒による伸長・乾燥工程における麺線長さよ
りも短くして麺線の乾燥工程を短縮する製麺方法を採用
した。
Therefore, in the present invention, a method is adopted in which the stretched noodle strips are hung on a large number of noodle wrapping rods arranged at regular intervals and dried. A noodle making method was adopted, which shortens the noodle string drying process by making it shorter than the noodle string length in the stretching / drying process using the upper and lower noodles hanging bars.

【0028】この場合、例えば、300mmの切断麺を
得るのに、3本の麺掛け棒を使用して波状に掛ける方法
を採用すれば、70mm程度が麺線垂下長さとなる。従
って、乾燥度合いもほとんど均一になり、高品質の切断
麺を得ることができる。また、この乾燥度合により、生
麺、半生麺、乾麺が生産できることになる。
In this case, for example, if a method of waving using three noodle hanging rods is adopted to obtain 300 mm cut noodles, the noodle string hanging length is about 70 mm. Therefore, the degree of drying becomes almost uniform, and high quality cut noodles can be obtained. Also, depending on the degree of dryness, raw noodles, semi-raw noodles, and dry noodles can be produced.

【0029】ところで、手延べ麺は、一般に、2本の麺
掛け棒を使用して、この間隔を拡げながら伸長する工程
があったため、麺掛け棒の根元部分に延伸平面状の扁平
部分であるバチが自然発生的に作られる。従って、麺線
をその長さ方向に数分割した場合に、必ずバチ部分が含
まれた麺線が提供されることが特徴であり、これを目安
として消費者が購入する傾向もあった。
By the way, the hand-rolled noodles generally have a flattened flat portion at the base of the noodle-wrapping rod because there is a process of using two noodle-wrapping rods and expanding the space. The bees are created spontaneously. Therefore, when the noodle band is divided into several pieces in the length direction, the noodle band is always provided with a bee portion, and there is a tendency for consumers to purchase this noodle string as a standard.

【0030】しかし、本発明の製麺方法では、乾燥工程
を除き麺掛け棒を使用しないため、バチ部分が含まれな
い麺線が提供されることになり、手延べ風味であること
が消費者にわかりにくいことがある。
However, the noodle making method of the present invention does not use a noodle stick except for the drying step, so that a noodle strip that does not include a drumstick portion is provided, and that it has a hand-rolled flavor. Can be difficult to understand.

【0031】これを解決するため、本発明者は、扁平な
バチ部分が含まれるよう工夫した。すなわち、その一つ
の方法として、熟成・伸長後の麺線を圧下ロールにより
一定間隔で押し潰してバチ入り部を強制的に形成し、こ
のバチ部を切断して手延べ麺とする方法も採用可能とし
たものである。このバチ形成は、乾燥工程の前工程で、
一対の圧下ロールを近接離間可能に軸受けし、ロール軸
をアクチュエータによって間欠的に往復動させる構成を
採用し、一定間隔、例えば、最終製品の長さに応じてバ
チ部を形成すれば、すべての切断麺にバチが含まれるこ
とになる。
In order to solve this, the present inventor devised that a flat bee portion is included. That is, as one of the methods, a method is also adopted in which the noodle strings after aging and elongation are crushed at regular intervals by a pressing roll to forcibly form a portion with a bee, and this bee portion is cut into hand-rolled noodles. It was possible. This bee formation is a step before the drying step.
A pair of pressing rolls are supported so that they can be moved closer to and away from each other, and the roll shaft is intermittently reciprocated by an actuator.At a fixed interval, for example, if the bee portion is formed according to the length of the final product, all The cut noodles will contain bees.

【0032】他のバチ形成方法としては、乾燥工程にお
いて麺掛け棒に垂下した麺線を上側から新たな麺棒を下
降させて麺線を伸長させれば、乾燥初期においては、十
分麺線が伸長するため、麺掛け棒に掛けられた根元部分
に扁平なバチ部分が形成されることになる。なお、この
場合、麺線の伸長工程を麺掛け棒部分で行うことになる
ため、上述のごとく、熟成コンベヤ群が不要となり、撚
り掛け工程終了後の麺線を直接麺掛け棒に掛けて、熟成
・伸長させ、さらに乾燥させるようにすることができ
る。
As another method for forming the bees, if the noodle strips hung on the rolling pin in the drying step are lowered from the upper side to extend the noodle strips, the noodle strips are sufficiently elongated in the initial stage of drying. Therefore, a flat drumstick portion is formed at the base portion hung on the noodle hanging stick. In this case, since the noodle band extending step is performed at the noodle hanging rod portion, as described above, the aging conveyor group is not necessary, and the noodle string after the twisting step is directly hung on the noodle hanging rod, It can be aged / extended and then dried.

【0033】このように、基本的に、2本の麺掛け棒に
麺線を掛けて引き延ばす工程が不要となるため、手作業
による麺掛け作業を廃止でき、連続的かつ自動的な製麺
が可能となる。また、熟成コンベヤ群による熟成引き延
ばし工程を経て製麺されるため、手延べ風味の麺線が製
造できる。さらに、溝型ローラなどを使用して異品種の
内層及び外層の2重構造でかつ内層が外層によって隠れ
た麺線も提供できることから、手延べ風味でかつ茹です
ぎても品質的に良好な手延べ麺が量産できることにな
る。
As described above, basically, the process of hanging the noodle strings on the two noodle hanging bars and extending the noodles is unnecessary, so that the manual noodle hanging work can be eliminated and continuous and automatic noodle making can be achieved. It will be possible. Further, since the noodles are manufactured through the aging and stretching process by the aging conveyor group, hand-rolled flavored noodle strings can be manufactured. Furthermore, it is possible to provide noodle strings with a double structure of inner and outer layers of different varieties using a groove-type roller, etc., and the inner layer is hidden by the outer layer. Mass production of rolled noodles will be possible.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明に係る製麺工程を示
す全体図である。この製麺設備1は、1層の麺芯aと2
層の麺帯b、cとを合わせて圧延する複合工程Aと、複
合された麺帯を熟成する熟成工程Bと、熟成された麺帯
を縦方向に切断する麺線作成工程Cと、作成された麺線
の切り口を丸める丸め工程Dと、丸められた麺線に撚り
をかける撚り工程Eと、撚りを掛けられた麺線の熟成と
引き延ばしを行う熟成・伸長工程Fと、伸長された麺線
を乾燥させて切断する乾燥工程Gとを備えている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall view showing a noodle making process according to the present invention. This noodle making equipment 1 has one layer of noodle cores a and 2
A composite process A in which layered noodle bands b and c are rolled together, an aging process B in which the compounded noodle band is aged, and a noodle band creation process C in which the aged noodle band is cut in the vertical direction. A rolling step D for rounding the cut end of the rolled noodle strip, a twisting step E for twisting the rolled noodle strip, an aging / extending step F for aging and stretching the twisted noodle strip, and an extension And a drying step G for drying and cutting the noodle strings.

【0035】[複合工程]複合工程Aに使用する設備と
しては、麺帯機2、圧延機3、麺芯作成用の切断機4及
び切断された麺芯を分配する分配機5を備えている。麺
帯機2は、麺芯用及び外皮用の合計3機が設置されてお
り、それぞれの麺帯機2は、小麦粉などの原料を加水し
て練り上げ、そぼろ状にした生地を投入するためのホッ
パー6と、ホッパーの下部に配置された麺帯押し出しロ
ーラ7とを備えたものである。このうち、麺芯用のホッ
パーには強力粉や特殊原料又は添加物が、また左右のホ
ッパーには薄力粉並びに特殊原料がそれぞれ投入され、
内層と外層とで異質の麺帯b、c、dが作成される。
[Composite Process] The equipment used in the composite process A includes a noodle band machine 2, a rolling mill 3, a cutting machine 4 for making noodle cores, and a distributor 5 for distributing the cut noodle cores. . The noodle band machine 2 is provided with a total of three machines for the core and the outer skin, and each of the noodle band machines 2 mixes raw materials such as wheat flour and kneads them to put the dough into a tattered shape. It is provided with a hopper 6 and a noodle band pushing roller 7 arranged below the hopper. Of these, strong flour and special raw materials or additives are put into the hopper for noodle cores, and soft flour and special raw materials are put into the left and right hoppers, respectively.
Different noodle bands b, c, d are created in the inner layer and the outer layer.

【0036】各麺帯機2の押出しローラ7から圧延され
ながら押し出された麺帯b、c、dは、圧延機3の圧延
ローラ3a,3b,3cによって種々の形状に圧延され
る。すなわち、左右の麺帯機2では波状の外皮を作成す
るために波状の圧延ローラ3a,3b,3cが使用され
ている。
The noodle strips b, c, d extruded while being rolled from the extrusion roller 7 of each noodle strip machine 2 are rolled into various shapes by the rolling rollers 3a, 3b, 3c of the rolling mill 3. That is, the left and right noodle band machines 2 use wavy rolling rollers 3a, 3b, 3c to create a wavy outer skin.

【0037】図2に波状の圧延ローラを示す。この圧延
ローラ3a,3b,3cは、一対のローラ8、9のう
ち、一方のローラ8の凹部8aと、他方のローラ9の凸
部9aとを対向させ、介在圧延される麺帯b、cを波状
に形成するもので、麺帯機から厚み約14mmで押し出
された麺帯b、cを3個の圧延ローラ3a、3b、3c
で最終的に5mm厚まで圧延される。
FIG. 2 shows a wavy rolling roller. The rolling rollers 3a, 3b, 3c are noodle rolls b, c that are interposing-rolled by making the concave portion 8a of one roller 8 and the convex portion 9a of the other roller 9 of the pair of rollers 8, 9 face each other. 3 rolls 3a, 3b, 3c of noodle strips b, c extruded from the noodle strip machine with a thickness of about 14 mm are formed in a wavy shape.
Is finally rolled to a thickness of 5 mm.

【0038】なお、圧延ローラ3a,3b,3cは、波
状のローラのみならず、平ローラであっても、あるいは
片側ローラのみが波状ローラであってもよく、所望形状
に応じて種々のローラが使用できる。
The rolling rollers 3a, 3b, 3c may be not only wavy rollers but also flat rollers, or only one roller may be wavy rollers, and various rollers may be used depending on the desired shape. Can be used.

【0039】一方、中央の麺帯機2に連続する圧延ロー
ラ10は2段に配列され、各圧延ローラは、断面円形の
麺芯を作成するため凹凸ローラが使用され、一対の凹凸
ローラの凸部同士及び凹部同士が対向配置され、この凹
部同士で形成された空間の形状に応じた断面形状の麺芯
が圧延形成される。従って、麺芯は、凹凸ローラの凹部
形状に応じて、円形、楕円形、菱形、角形、U型等、種
々の断面形状の麺芯が形成されることになる。この麺芯
部分とこれらをつなぐ薄帯部分(凹凸ローラの凸部分間
の隙間で形成される)とが連なる連麺帯dは、3段目の
切り出しローラ12の軸方向に配列された多数の切り刃
13で、麺帯の幅方向に多数条の麺芯線aに分割され
る。
On the other hand, the rolling rollers 10 continuous to the central noodle band machine 2 are arranged in two stages, and each rolling roller uses an uneven roller to form a noodle core having a circular cross section. The parts and the recesses are arranged so as to face each other, and a noodle core having a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the shape of the space formed between the recesses is roll-formed. Therefore, according to the concave shape of the concavo-convex roller, the noodle core has various sectional shapes such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rhombic shape, a square shape, and a U shape. The continuous noodle strips d in which the noodle core portions and the thin strip portions (formed by the gaps between the convex portions of the concave-convex roller) connecting the noodle core portions are connected to each other are arranged in the axial direction of the third-stage cutting roller 12 in a large number. The cutting blade 13 divides the noodle strip into a plurality of noodle core wires a in the width direction.

【0040】この分割された麺芯線aは、図2のごと
く、切り刃の出口側に配された分配機5の末広がり状の
シュート板14により、麺芯aが互いに離れるようにし
て送り出される。このシュート板14には、各麺芯a間
に扇型の仕切壁14aが多数形成されたもので、その先
端は切り出しローラ12に近接して配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the divided noodle cores a are sent out by the chute plate 14 of the distributor 5 arranged on the outlet side of the cutting blade so that the noodle cores a are separated from each other. The chute plate 14 has a large number of fan-shaped partition walls 14a formed between the noodle cores a, and the tip of the partition wall 14a is arranged in the vicinity of the cutting roller 12.

【0041】なお、上記実施の形態では、麺芯aが切り
出しローラ12によって分割して形成されているが、薄
麺帯で連なる特殊形状の連麺帯dのまま、左右の麺帯と
複合する方法を採用してもよい。この場合、上記切り出
しローラ及びシュート板14は不要となる。
In the above embodiment, the noodle core a is divided by the slicing roller 12, but it is combined with the left and right noodle strips as the continuous noodle strip d having a special shape in which thin noodle strips are continuous. A method may be adopted. In this case, the cutting roller and the chute plate 14 are unnecessary.

【0042】また、麺芯の断面形状として、パイプ状の
ものを使用してもよい。この場合、切り出し後の麺芯を
一旦マンドレルを有する押し出し成型機(図示せず)を
通す工程が必要となる。
The noodle core may have a pipe-shaped cross section. In this case, a step of passing the noodle cores after cutting through an extrusion molding machine (not shown) having a mandrel is required.

【0043】図1のごとく、上記切り出しローラ12に
よって分割された麺芯(径が約5mm)、及び圧延ロー
ラ3a,3b,3cによって圧延薄形化された外皮用の
麺帯b、cは、ベルトコンベヤ16上で重ね合わされた
後、複合ローラ17によって厚み方向で複合圧延され
て、次の熟成工程に移行する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the noodle cores (having a diameter of about 5 mm) divided by the slicing rollers 12 and the outer skin noodle strips b, c rolled and thinned by the rolling rollers 3a, 3b, 3c are: After they are superposed on the belt conveyor 16, they are composite-rolled in the thickness direction by the composite roller 17, and the process proceeds to the next aging step.

【0044】この場合のベルトコンベヤ16のベルト1
6aは、図4のごとく、麺帯b、cの波状形状に合わせ
て断面波状のものを使用すれば、麺帯の波状形状も確報
したまま複合できる。さらに、複合ローラ17も凹凸ロ
ーラを使用して凹部間に麺芯部分が介在するようにすれ
ば、波状麺帯及び麺芯の形状を崩さないで複合できるこ
とになる。
Belt 1 of belt conveyor 16 in this case
As shown in FIG. 4, if 6a has a corrugated cross section in accordance with the corrugated shape of the noodle strips b and c, the corrugated shape of the noodle strip can be compounded while confirming the corrugated shape. Further, if the composite roller 17 is also made of a concave-convex roller so that the noodle core portion is interposed between the concave portions, it is possible to perform the composite without breaking the shapes of the wavy noodle strip and the noodle core.

【0045】なお、麺帯b、c及び麺芯aの複合麺帯の
作成方法は、図1においては、1個の複合ローラ17に
よって三者を複合させていたが、図5のごとく、2個の
複合ローラ17、18を用い、まず下側麺帯bと麺芯a
とを複合ローラ17によって複合させ、その後、これら
の麺帯に上側麺帯cを複合ローラ18で複合させてもよ
い。
Incidentally, in the method for producing the composite noodle band of the noodle bands b and c and the noodle core a, in FIG. 1, three composite rollers 17 were used to combine the three, but as shown in FIG. First, the lower noodle strip b and the noodle core a are formed by using the composite rollers 17 and 18.
And the upper side noodle strip c may be combined with these noodle strips by the complex roller 18.

【0046】[熟成工程]次の熟成工程においては、数
段の熟成コンベヤ20、21が使用され、この熟成コン
ベヤ20、21のベルトの周囲に、ベルトとともに移動
する麺帯掛け棒22が多数配列されており、この麺帯掛
け棒22に複合麺帯eを波状に掛けて熟成させる。
[Maturation Step] In the next aging step, several stages of aging conveyors 20 and 21 are used, and a large number of noodle strip hanging rods 22 that move together with the belts are arranged around the belts of the aging conveyors 20 and 21. Then, the composite noodle strips e are undulated and aged on the noodle strip hanging bar 22.

【0047】[麺線作成工程]熟成後の麺帯eはベルト
コンベヤ23から圧延ローラ24、25を経て切断ロー
ラ26で切断される。図6は圧延ローラ24、25及び
切断ローラ26の配列状態を示す。圧延ローラ24、2
5は麺芯部分の側面も包むように凹凸ローラが使用され
ており、その凹部分で囲まれた空間部分に麺芯a及び外
皮用の麺帯b、cが介入するよう、凹部同士が対向する
ように配置されており、麺帯搬送上流側の圧延ローラ2
4よりも下流側の圧延ローラ25の凹部の深さが大に設
定され、かつ凸部25b同士も接近するように配されて
いる。従って、麺芯aの側面部においても上下の麺帯
b、cが廻り込むようになる。
[Noodle band forming step] The noodle strips e after aging are cut from the belt conveyor 23 through the rolling rollers 24 and 25 and the cutting roller 26. FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of the rolling rollers 24, 25 and the cutting roller 26. Rolling rollers 24, 2
A concave-convex roller 5 is used so as to wrap the side surface of the noodle core portion, and the concave portions are opposed to each other so that the noodle core a and the noodle strips b and c for the outer skin intervene in the space portion surrounded by the concave portion. And the rolling roller 2 on the upstream side of conveying the noodle strips.
The depth of the concave portion of the rolling roller 25 on the downstream side of 4 is set to be large, and the convex portions 25b are arranged so as to approach each other. Therefore, the upper and lower noodle strips b and c are also wrapped around the side surface of the noodle core a.

【0048】切断ローラ26においては溝型ローラが使
用され、溝型ローラの対向する凹部26a間に囲まれた
部分で麺芯aを中心とする断面円形ないし角形の麺線が
作成され、凸部切り刃26b同士が接触することで、複
合麺帯がその幅方向で分断されることになる。
A groove roller is used as the cutting roller 26, and a noodle strip having a circular or square cross section centered on the noodle core a is formed in the portion surrounded by the concave portions 26a of the groove roller which are opposed to each other. When the cutting blades 26b come into contact with each other, the composite noodle strip is divided in the width direction.

【0049】図7は図6の圧延ローラ群によって断面円
形の麺芯と波形の外皮用麺帯とを複合圧延した断面形状
を示し、最下段の麺線は後述する案内ガイド28により
1本おきに2方向に分離して切り出された状態を示す。
このように分割された各麺線の断面は、麺芯aが外層に
よって隠れた状態で切り出されることになり、3層状態
の麺線に比べて麺芯が隠れている分、茹で上がり品質も
よい麺の製造が可能となる。
FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional shape in which a noodle core having a circular cross section and a corrugated noodle band for outer skin are compound-rolled by the rolling roller group shown in FIG. 6, and the bottom noodle strips are alternated by a guide guide 28 described later. The state of being separated and cut out in two directions is shown in FIG.
The cross section of each noodle strip thus divided is cut out in a state where the noodle core a is hidden by the outer layer, and the noodle core is hidden as compared with the noodle strip in the three-layer state, and the quality is also improved by boiling. Good noodles can be produced.

【0050】図8は、中央麺帯機で作成される麺芯が薄
麺帯で連なった連麺帯で圧延作成されたものを外皮用の
麺帯と複合した複合麺帯を、図6に示す圧延ローラ群を
使用して幅方向に分割する工程を示すものである。この
場合においても、図7に示す麺線に比べて、わずかに麺
芯の薄生地部分が露出するだけで、次の丸め工程で隠れ
てしまうので何ら問題なく、内層と外層との2層の麺線
が形成されることになる。
FIG. 8 shows a composite noodle band in which a noodle band made by a central noodle band machine is rolled and made into a continuous noodle band and is combined with an outer skin noodle band. It shows a step of dividing in the width direction using the rolling roller group shown. Even in this case, as compared with the noodle strips shown in FIG. 7, the thin dough portion of the noodle core is only slightly exposed and hidden in the next rounding step, so there is no problem, and the two layers of the inner layer and the outer layer are not exposed. Noodles will be formed.

【0051】図9は、多数の切り刃26aが配列された
切断ローラ26の下流側に配置した案内ガイド28を示
す斜視図である。この切断ローラ26の出口側には、1
本おきに麺線の出線方向を変更するための案内ガイド2
8が設置されており、傾斜した案内ガイド28によって
2方向に麺線が搬送されるとともに、各搬送方向におけ
る麺線間の距離は、麺線1本分が確保できるため、以後
の丸め工程で麺線同士が接合しない利点がある。なお、
細麺線の場合、さらに、上記のガイドと傾斜角度を変更
したガイドを設け、例えば4方向に麺線を搬送するよう
に構成してもよい。この場合、麺線は3本おきに同方向
へ搬送されることになる。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a guide guide 28 arranged on the downstream side of the cutting roller 26 in which a large number of cutting blades 26a are arranged. The exit side of the cutting roller 26 has 1
Guide guide 2 for changing the outlet direction of noodle strips every book
8 is installed, the noodle guides are conveyed in two directions by the inclined guide guides 28, and the distance between the noodle guides in each conveying direction can be as much as one noodle guide. There is an advantage that noodle strings are not joined together. In addition,
In the case of a thin noodle strip, a guide having a different inclination angle from the above guide may be further provided to convey the noodle strip in four directions, for example. In this case, every three noodle strings are conveyed in the same direction.

【0052】[丸め工程]この案内ガイド28によって
2方向に振り分けられた麺線fは、ベルトコンベヤ30
によって搬送されて次工程の丸め工程に搬送される。丸
め工程は麺線fの長さ方向に入った切り口を丸めて断面
円形に形成するためのもので、図10のごとく、一対の
ベルトコンベヤ31をプーリ32に撚って駆動すること
により、次工程への搬送を行うとともに、プーリ軸33
の軸方向へ相対的に往復動することにより麺線をその径
方向で転がして切り口を丸めるものである。この往復動
機構は、一対のベルトコンベヤ31のプーリ軸をそれぞ
れ枠体34に回転可能に保持させ、この枠体34をプー
リ軸の軸方向に往復動可能に支持する案内部35と、枠
体を往復動させるアクチュエータ36とを設けた構成を
採用すればよい。
[Rounding process] The noodle strings f distributed in two directions by the guide guide 28 are conveyed by the belt conveyor 30.
Is carried to the next rounding process. The rounding step is for rounding the cut end of the noodle string f in the longitudinal direction to form a circular cross section, and as shown in FIG. 10, by driving the pair of belt conveyors 31 by twisting them around the pulley 32, While carrying to the process, the pulley shaft 33
By relatively reciprocating in the axial direction, the noodle strings are rolled in the radial direction to round the cut end. The reciprocating mechanism holds the pulley shafts of the pair of belt conveyors 31 rotatably on the frame body 34, and supports the frame body 34 so as to reciprocate in the axial direction of the pulley shaft, and the frame body. A configuration in which the actuator 36 that reciprocates is provided may be adopted.

【0053】[撚り工程]丸め工程で丸められた麺線
は、撚り工程に搬送される。撚り工程では、麺線fを送
り出す一対の溝型ローラ37と、その中間に配された麺
線誘導管38とを1組とする複数段の撚り機構が設けら
れており、溝型ローラ37の送り出し点からの垂線に対
して偏心した位置にある麺線誘導管38の口壁部分を垂
線を中心として回転させることにより、麺線fに撚りを
掛けるものである。
[Twisting Step] The noodle strings rolled in the rolling step are conveyed to the twisting step. In the twisting step, a plurality of twisting mechanisms including a pair of groove-shaped rollers 37 for feeding the noodle strings f and a noodle-string guiding tube 38 arranged in the middle thereof are provided. The noodle wall f is twisted by rotating the mouth wall portion of the noodle band guide tube 38, which is eccentric to the perpendicular line from the feeding point, about the perpendicular line.

【0054】この撚り機構の構成としては、図11ない
し図13のごとく、一枚の保持板40に多数の麺線誘導
管38が回転自在に保持され、この保持板40に設けら
れた駆動ワイヤロープ41に麺線誘導管38の外壁が接
触され、その接触圧を利用してワイヤロープ41を往復
駆動することにより、麺線誘導管38をそれぞれ回転さ
せるよう構成されている。この際、麺線fが麺線誘導管
38の口壁に確実に接触させるため、図11のごとく、
麺線誘導管38をわずかに傾斜するように保持板40が
傾斜した状態で機体に保持されている構成が望ましい。
As for the structure of this twisting mechanism, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, a large number of noodle band guide tubes 38 are rotatably held on one holding plate 40, and a drive wire provided on this holding plate 40. The outer wall of the noodle band guide tube 38 is brought into contact with the rope 41, and the contact pressure is used to reciprocally drive the wire rope 41 to rotate the noodle band guide tube 38, respectively. At this time, the noodle band f is surely brought into contact with the mouth wall of the noodle band guide tube 38, so as shown in FIG.
It is desirable that the noodle strip guide tube 38 be held by the machine body in a state where the holding plate 40 is tilted so as to be slightly tilted.

【0055】このような上部溝型ローラ37の把持点と
麺線誘導管38の口壁との間で起こる撚りは、麺線誘導
管38とその下側に配された溝型ローラ37との間でも
発生し、強い撚りが掛けられる。なお、本実施の態様で
は、これらの溝型ローラ37の下側にさらに麺線誘導管
38を配置した構成を採用し、強い撚りを掛け得るよう
に構成した。
The twist between the gripping point of the upper groove type roller 37 and the mouth wall of the noodle band guiding tube 38 is caused by the noodle band guiding tube 38 and the groove type roller 37 disposed below the noodle band guiding tube 38. It occurs even in the middle and a strong twist is applied. In the present embodiment, a configuration is adopted in which a noodle band guide tube 38 is further arranged below these groove type rollers 37, and a strong twist can be applied.

【0056】図14は撚り掛け機構の別の実施の形態を
示す斜視図である。この撚り掛け機構は、麺線fを挟ん
で接触し両側に麺線fの搬送方向と直交する方向を搬送
する細幅のベルト44、45を同方向に回転駆動するこ
とにより、麺線fの対向面で互いに逆方向に力を加えて
撚りを掛けるようにし、同時に麺線の表面を押さえ丸め
込むように摩擦力を加えるようにしたものである。な
お、図14において、符号46はベルトのプーリ軸であ
る。
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the twisting mechanism. In this twisting mechanism, narrow belts 44 and 45, which are in contact with each other while sandwiching the noodle band f and which are conveyed on both sides in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the noodle band f, are rotationally driven in the same direction, whereby The opposing surfaces are twisted by applying forces in opposite directions, and at the same time, a frictional force is applied so as to press the surface of the noodle band and roll it. In FIG. 14, reference numeral 46 is a belt pulley shaft.

【0057】[熟成・伸長工程]この撚りのかかった麺
線fは、数段の引き延ばしローラ47、48、49、5
0を経て数段の熟成コンベヤ群52からなる熟成伸長工
程で引き延ばされる。引き延ばしローラ47〜50は、
下段に進むにつれてその周速を速くして、上段のローラ
との間の周速差により引き延ばすもので、麺線を周囲か
ら満遍なく引き延ばすために、4段のローラ47〜50
が配置されている。
[Maturation / Elongation Step] This twisted noodle string f has several stages of drawing rollers 47, 48, 49, 5
After 0, it is stretched in a ripening and stretching step consisting of several stages of aging conveyor groups 52. The stretching rollers 47 to 50 are
The peripheral speed is increased as it progresses to the lower stage, and it is stretched due to the peripheral speed difference between the upper roller and the four stages of rollers 47 to 50 in order to uniformly stretch the noodle strings from the surroundings.
Is arranged.

【0058】また、熟成コンベヤ群52は、5段のベル
トコンベヤ53、54、55、56、57のうち、2段
目及び4段目のベルトコンベヤ54、56がベルトによ
る麺線fの搬送方向に往復移動可能に構成され、アクチ
ュエータ(図示せず)の作動によって、上段のベルトコ
ンベヤの端部と移動コンベヤ54、56の端部との距離
を変更可能に構成され、この2点間の距離の伸長・短縮
により差し渡された麺線fの引き延ばしと収縮を繰り返
し行うものである。なお、下段の移動コンベヤ57の方
が上段の移動コンベヤ54の往復動距離を大きくして、
麺線fの引き延ばし長さを大にしている。
In the aging conveyor group 52, among the five-stage belt conveyors 53, 54, 55, 56 and 57, the second and fourth belt conveyors 54 and 56 are the belt-conveying direction of the noodle strings f. Is configured to be capable of reciprocating, and the distance between the end of the upper belt conveyor and the ends of the moving conveyors 54 and 56 can be changed by the operation of an actuator (not shown). The noodle strings f that have been stretched and contracted are repeatedly stretched and contracted. The lower moving conveyor 57 has a larger reciprocating distance of the upper moving conveyor 54,
The stretched length of the noodle band f is increased.

【0059】このように、複数段の熟成コンベヤに亘っ
て順次麺線を搬送し、熟成コンベヤを麺線の搬送方向へ
強制的に移動させることにより、上下の熟成コンベヤ間
で麺線を伸長するので、従来のようにかけば機、自動こ
びき機、大引き機等を使用しなくても麺線の自動的な引
き延ばしが可能となる。
In this way, the noodle strings are sequentially conveyed over the aging conveyors of a plurality of stages, and the aging conveyor is forcibly moved in the conveying direction of the noodle strings, whereby the noodle strings are extended between the upper and lower aging conveyors. Therefore, it is possible to automatically stretch the noodle strings without using a conventional kneading machine, an automatic kokibiki machine, a pulling machine or the like.

【0060】[バチ形成工程]最下段のコンベヤ57か
ら移送された麺線は開閉する圧下ローラ58の間を通っ
て乾燥工程に導き出される。圧下ローラ58を開閉する
のは、このローラ58間で扁平なバチ部分を形成するた
めであり、そのため、圧下ローラ58の一方のローラ軸
は移動可能に支持され、アクチュエータにより他方のロ
ーラに対して近接離間可能な構成とされている。バチ形
成間隔としては、麺線の送り速度に合わせて最終製品の
長さによって変更可能であるが、通常300mm間隔で
形成される。
[Bachi formation process] The noodle strings transferred from the lowermost conveyor 57 are guided to the drying process through the gap between the pressing rollers 58 which are opened and closed. The reason why the reduction roller 58 is opened and closed is to form a flat drum portion between the rollers 58, and therefore, one roller shaft of the reduction roller 58 is movably supported and is actuated by the actuator with respect to the other roller. It is configured to be able to approach and separate. The bee forming interval can be changed according to the length of the final product in accordance with the feeding speed of the noodle strings, but is usually formed at 300 mm intervals.

【0061】[乾燥工程]乾燥工程においては、多数の
麺掛け棒60がエンドレスチェーン(図示せず)に掛け
られてチェーンの駆動により移動自在に配列され、その
上側あるいは側部にファン62が配置されている。この
乾燥工程においては、圧下ローラ58間から送り出され
た麺線fを、移動する麺掛け棒60に垂下して乾燥ファ
ン側に順次搬送する。この際、麺掛け棒60の移動速度
を麺線fの垂下長さが、従来の上下麺掛け棒による伸長
・乾燥工程における麺線長さ(約1500mm)よりも
短くして麺線の乾燥時間を短縮するようにしている。
[Drying Step] In the drying step, a large number of noodle hooks 60 are hung on an endless chain (not shown) and are arranged so as to be movable by driving the chain, and a fan 62 is arranged on the upper side or the side of the chain. Has been done. In this drying step, the noodle strings f sent from between the pressing rollers 58 are hung down on the moving noodle hook 60 and are sequentially conveyed to the drying fan side. At this time, the moving speed of the noodle stick 60 is set so that the hanging length of the noodle stick f is shorter than the noodle stick length (about 1500 mm) in the extension / drying process by the conventional upper and lower noodle sticks, and the drying time of the noodle stick is increased. I am trying to shorten.

【0062】例えば、最終製品の麺線長さが300mm
の場合、70mm程度となるように設定する。そうすれ
ば、バチ入り部分64が1本おきに麺掛け棒60上に位
置するようになり、乾燥後に1本おきに切断刃63で切
断すれば、すべてのバチ入りの麺線が作成できることに
なる。図15は乾燥工程における麺掛け棒60と麺線f
との関係を示す側面図、図16はその平面図を示す。な
お、図1において、切断刃63の下側には切断後の麺線
fを受ける受けベルトコンベヤ65が配されている。
For example, the noodle string length of the final product is 300 mm.
In the case of, it is set to be about 70 mm. By doing so, every other bee-filled portion 64 will be positioned on the noodle stick 60, and if every other beer is cut by the cutting blade 63 after drying, all the bee-filled noodle strips can be created. Become. FIG. 15 shows a noodle stick 60 and a noodle strip f in the drying process.
FIG. 16 is a side view showing the relationship with FIG. In FIG. 1, a receiving belt conveyor 65 that receives the noodle strings f after cutting is arranged below the cutting blade 63.

【0063】[その他の実施の形態]図17はその他の
実施の形態を示す側面図である。この実施の形態では、
熟成コンベヤによる麺線の熟成・伸長を行わずに、麺掛
け棒60に掛けてから麺線の伸長を行うようにしたもの
である。すなわち、麺掛け棒60の間でアクチュエータ
によって下降する麺掛け棒66を設け、この麺掛け棒6
6の押し下げ動作により、麺線fを伸長するようにした
ものである。この方法を採用すれば、麺線の伸長時に麺
掛け棒60の根元で扁平なバチ部分が形成されるので、
上記実施の態様のように圧下ローラ58を使用する必要
がない点で有利である。
[Other Embodiments] FIG. 17 is a side view showing another embodiment. In this embodiment,
The noodle strips are stretched after they are hung on the noodle stick 60 without aging and stretching the noodle strips by the aging conveyor. That is, the noodle hanging bar 66 that descends by the actuator is provided between the noodle hanging bars 60.
The noodle band f is extended by the pressing operation of 6. If this method is adopted, a flat bee portion is formed at the base of the noodle stick 60 when the noodle band is extended,
This is advantageous in that it is not necessary to use the reduction roller 58 as in the above embodiment.

【0064】また、上記実施の形態では、いずれも麺芯
のある内外2層構造の製麺方法について説明したが、か
けば機を使用しないで連続自動製麺を可能とする意味か
らも1層の麺線、すなわち同品種の生地から麺線を製造
する場合にも使用できる。この場合、複合工程におい
て、中央麺帯機を省略する形式を採用してもよい。
In each of the above embodiments, a method of making noodles having an inner and outer two-layer structure with a noodle core has been described, but one layer is also provided in the sense that continuous automatic noodle making is possible without using a machine. It can also be used when producing noodle strips, that is, from a dough of the same type. In this case, in the compounding process, a form in which the central noodle band machine is omitted may be adopted.

【0065】[0065]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかな通り、本発明に
よると、2枚の麺帯間に麺芯を介入して側面部おいても
外皮が回り込むようにしたから、内外2層の麺線を容易
に形成でき、高品質の麺線を提供できる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the noodle core is interposed between the two noodle strips so that the outer skin wraps around even on the side surface portion. Can be easily formed, and high quality noodle strings can be provided.

【0066】また、麺帯の切断後に搬送部の相対的な左
右方向の運動により、分割した麺線を押圧しながらその
切れ目を押し丸めるので、麺芯が露出しない品質の良好
な麺を提供できる。
Further, after the noodle strips are cut, the split noodle lines are pressed and rounded by the relative movement of the conveying section in the left and right directions, so that the noodle cores are exposed and good quality noodles can be provided. .

【0067】さらに、麺線の撚り掛け及び伸長工程にお
いて、かけば機を使用しないで、切断後の麺線の切れ目
を押し丸めた後、送り出し部及び回転部との両把持点間
で麺線に撚りをかけ、その後に、複数段の熟成コンベヤ
に亘って順次麺線を搬送し、熟成コンベヤを前後に移動
させることにより、上下の熟成コンベヤ間で麺線を伸長
しているので、手作業による製麺は一切行わなくても済
み、完全自動化が達成できる。
Further, in the process of twisting and extending the noodle strings, without using a kneading machine, after pressing the cuts of the noodle strings after cutting and rounding them, the noodle strings are held between the feeding part and the rotating part. The noodle strings are then twisted, and then the noodle strings are sequentially conveyed over a plurality of aging conveyors, and by moving the aging conveyor back and forth, the noodle strings are stretched between the upper and lower aging conveyors. It is not necessary to make noodles according to, and complete automation can be achieved.

【0068】さらに、熟成・伸長後の麺線を圧下ロール
により一定間隔で押し潰してバチ入り部を強制的に形成
することもできるので、手延べ風の麺線の提供も可能と
なる。さらに、乾燥工程において、麺掛け棒からの垂下
長さを従来の上下麺掛け棒による伸長・乾燥工程におけ
る麺線長さよりも短くしたから、乾燥工程も迅速に行
え、量産性が飛躍的に向上し得る。
Furthermore, since the noodle strips after aging and extension can be crushed by pressing rolls at regular intervals to form the bee-filled portions, it is possible to provide hand-rolled noodle strips. Furthermore, in the drying process, the hanging length from the noodle hanging rod was made shorter than the length of the noodle strings in the extension / drying process using the conventional upper and lower noodle hanging rods, so the drying process can be performed quickly and mass productivity is dramatically improved. You can

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る製麺工程を示す全体図FIG. 1 is an overall view showing a noodle making process according to the present invention.

【図2】複合工程における圧延ローラを示す正面図FIG. 2 is a front view showing a rolling roller in a composite process.

【図3】分配機の正面図FIG. 3 is a front view of the distributor.

【図4】複合ベルトコンベヤを示す断面図FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a composite belt conveyor.

【図5】複合工程における別の実施の形態を示す図FIG. 5 is a view showing another embodiment in the combined process.

【図6】複合圧延ローラ群の構成を示す正面図FIG. 6 is a front view showing the configuration of a composite rolling roller group.

【図7】図6の圧延ローラ群によって断面円形の麺芯と
波形の外皮用麺帯とを複合圧延した断面形状を示す図
FIG. 7 is a view showing a cross-sectional shape obtained by compound rolling a noodle core having a circular cross section and a corrugated noodle strip for outer skin by the rolling roller group of FIG.

【図8】麺芯として特殊連麺帯を使用して、図6に示す
圧延ローラ群で幅方向に分割する工程を示す図
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process of dividing a width of the rolling roller group shown in FIG. 6 using a special continuous noodle strip as a noodle core.

【図9】案内ガイドの斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a guide

【図10】丸め工程及び撚り掛け工程に使用する装置を
示す斜視図
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an apparatus used in a rolling process and a twisting process.

【図11】麺線誘導管の側面断面図FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of the noodle band guide tube.

【図12】麺線誘導管の正面断面図FIG. 12 is a front cross-sectional view of a noodle band guide tube.

【図13】麺線誘導管の平面図FIG. 13 is a plan view of a noodle band guide tube.

【図14】撚り掛け機構の別の実施の形態を示す斜視図FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the twisting mechanism.

【図15】乾燥工程における麺掛け棒の拡大側面図FIG. 15 is an enlarged side view of the noodle stick in the drying process.

【図16】同じくその平面図FIG. 16 is a plan view of the same.

【図17】その他の実施の形態を示す概略図FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing another embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 複合工程 B 熟成工程 C 麺線作成工程 D 丸め工程 E 撚り工程 F 熟成・伸長工程 G 乾燥工程 5 分配機 26 溝型ローラ 31 ベルトコンベヤ 38 麺線誘導管 40 保持板 41 ワイヤロープ 52 熟成コンベヤ群 54、56 移動コンベヤ 58 圧下ローラ 60 麺掛け棒 63 切断刃 A Combined process B Aging process C Noodle line making process D Rounding process E Twisting process F Aging / extending process G Drying process 5 Distributor 26 Groove roller 31 Belt conveyor 38 Noodle line guide tube 40 Holding plate 41 Wire rope 52 Aging conveyor group 54, 56 Moving conveyor 58 Rolling roller 60 Noodle hanging bar 63 Cutting blade

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 2枚の麺帯の中間に、麺芯となる異品種
の麺線、又は麺線が薄帯で連なる連麺帯を介在した後、
溝型ロール等を使用して麺芯の側面部においても上下の
麺帯が廻り込むように、かつ2枚の麺帯と麺線とを密着
するように圧延し、麺芯間を分割するように切断する製
麺方法。
1. An intermediary of two noodle strips, after interposing a different type of noodle strips serving as a noodle core or a continuous strip of noodle strips connected in thin strips,
Roll between the noodle cores by using a groove-type roll or the like so that the upper and lower noodle strips wrap around even on the side surface of the noodle core and the two noodle strips and the noodle strips are in close contact with each other. Noodle making method of cutting into pieces.
【請求項2】 分割された各麺線を一対の搬送部間に介
在して搬送するとともに、この一対の搬送部を麺線の搬
送方向に直交する方向へ相対的に運動させて、切断麺線
を押圧しながら麺線の長さ方向に入った切れ目を押し丸
める請求項1記載の製麺方法。
2. The cut noodles are conveyed by interposing each of the divided noodle strings between a pair of conveyors and relatively moving the pair of conveyors in a direction orthogonal to the direction of conveying the noodles. The noodle making method according to claim 1, wherein the slits in the lengthwise direction of the noodle strings are pressed and rounded while pressing the noodle strings.
【請求項3】 分割された麺線同士の間隔を案内ガイド
によって大きく取りながら押圧搬送部に案内する請求項
2記載の製麺方法。
3. The noodle making method according to claim 2, wherein the noodle guides are guided to the pressing / conveying unit while keeping a large gap between the divided noodle strings by a guide guide.
【請求項4】 搬送部で押し丸められた麺線を、その搬
送方向下流側に配置された送り出し部と回転部との両把
持点間で麺線に撚りをかけて伸長強度を大にする請求項
2記載の製麺方法。
4. The noodle string is rolled and rounded by a conveying section, and the noodle string is twisted between gripping points of a sending section and a rotating section arranged on the downstream side in the conveying direction to increase the elongation strength. The noodle making method according to claim 2.
【請求項5】 撚りかけ後の麺線を熟成する工程におい
て、複数段の熟成コンベヤに亘って順次麺線を搬送し、
熟成コンベヤ間の麺線伸長手段を麺線の搬送方向へ強制
的に移動させることにより、上下の熟成コンベヤ間で麺
線を伸長する製麺方法。
5. In the step of aging the noodle strings after twisting, the noodle strings are successively conveyed over a plurality of aging conveyors,
A noodle making method for extending noodle strings between the upper and lower aging conveyors by forcibly moving the noodle string extending means between the aging conveyors in the conveying direction of the noodle strings.
【請求項6】 複数段の熟成コンベヤからコンベヤ群
と、このコンベヤ群に設けられた麺線伸長手段とを備
え、麺線伸長手段は、コンベヤ群の中間に配された熟成
コンベヤを麺線の搬送方向に強制的に往復動させる駆動
機構から構成された製麺装置。
6. A aging conveyor comprising a plurality of aging conveyors, and a noodle band extending means provided in the conveyor group, wherein the noodle line extending means includes an aging conveyor arranged in the middle of the conveyor group for forming noodle strings. A noodle making device composed of a drive mechanism for forcibly reciprocating in the conveying direction.
【請求項7】 熟成・伸長後の麺線を圧下ロールにより
一定間隔で押し潰して扁平状のバチ入り部を強制的に形
成し、このバチ入り部を切断して手延べ麺とする製麺方
法。
7. A noodle making process in which aging and stretching noodle strings are crushed at regular intervals by a pressing roll to forcibly form flat-shaped beaded portions, and the beaded portions are cut into hand-rolled noodles. Method.
【請求項8】 伸長後の麺線を一定間隔で配列された多
数の麺掛け棒に掛けて熟成・乾燥させる工程において、
麺掛け棒からの垂下長さを従来の上下麺掛け棒による伸
長・乾燥工程における麺線長さよりも短くして麺線の乾
燥時間を短縮する製麺方法。
8. A process of aging and stretching the noodle strings after extension on a large number of noodle hangers arranged at regular intervals,
A noodle making method for shortening the drying time of noodle strips by making the hanging length from the noodle strips shorter than the length of the noodle strips in the extension / drying process using conventional upper and lower noodle strips.
JP8076408A 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Noodle making method Expired - Fee Related JP3026422B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8076408A JP3026422B2 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Noodle making method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8076408A JP3026422B2 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Noodle making method

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11227069A Division JP2000050823A (en) 1999-08-11 1999-08-11 Manufacture of noodles and apparatus for the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09266764A true JPH09266764A (en) 1997-10-14
JP3026422B2 JP3026422B2 (en) 2000-03-27

Family

ID=13604431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8076408A Expired - Fee Related JP3026422B2 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 Noodle making method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3026422B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006067845A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Shimadaya Corp Hand-rolling style boiled noodle and method for producing the same
JP2007029023A (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 Yumoto Seisakusho:Kk Apparatus for reducing diameter of noodles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006067845A (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Shimadaya Corp Hand-rolling style boiled noodle and method for producing the same
JP4566662B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2010-10-20 シマダヤ株式会社 Noodles with a hand-rolled rice cake and method for producing the same
JP2007029023A (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 Yumoto Seisakusho:Kk Apparatus for reducing diameter of noodles
JP4090477B2 (en) * 2005-07-28 2008-05-28 株式会社湯本製作所 Noodle diameter reduction device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3026422B2 (en) 2000-03-27

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