JPH09256485A - Panel for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure a proper function inherent to a building panel under the restraint of a cost increase. SOLUTION: A building panel 6 has many divisional housing parts 8A filled with activated carbon or charcoal. In this case, the the specific housing parts 8A of the building panel 6 are filled with activated carbon or charcoal, and fitted with a gas permeable sheet member 11 for preventing the charged activated carbon or charcoal from leaking outside the housing parts 8A. At the same time, the housing parts 8A with and without the activated carbon or charcoal are formed so as to be capable of being discriminated from each other. In addition, the building panel 6 is formed to have a part or the whole of the housing parts 8A at least at the peripheral part deformable under exposure to an external force, and a part or the whole of the housing parts 8A at such a position is formed to be empty without any activated carbon or charcoal. At the same time, a part or the whole of the remaining housing parts 8A except for the empty housing parts 8A are filled with activated carbon or charcoal, and formed to have a gas permeable sheet member 11 for preventing the charged activated carbon or charcoal from leaking outside.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building panel used for housing construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The above-mentioned building panel is provided, for example, on the back side of a floor surface or the back side of a wall surface to provide heat insulation and sound insulation effects in the room, deodorizing effect on floor materials and wall materials, and on the back surface of the floor and wall. It is designed to obtain a moisture absorption effect on the back side. As this building panel, for example, there is one shown in JP-A-6-240770. In this structure, activated carbon or charcoal is loaded into at least one-third or more of a plurality of storage portions formed in a frame material to form a building panel.

When the above-mentioned building panel is provided on the back side of the floor surface or the back side of the wall surface, it is necessary to prepare a large number of building panels having a size suitable for the space of the installation location. The cost was high. For example, in the case where the building panel is made of paper material, the building panel formed in a larger size is cut into a predetermined size on site, and is cut on the back side of the floor surface or the back side of the wall surface. Although it may be possible to install it, activated carbon or charcoal in the storage section will leak to the outside from the cutting point at the time of cutting, and not only work to recover the leaked activated carbon or charcoal but also a large amount of activated carbon or charcoal will leak. In that case, the effect of activated carbon or charcoal cannot be properly exerted, and there is room for improvement.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned situation, the present invention is to solve the problem that the original function of the building panel can be properly exerted while suppressing the cost increase. The point is to be able to.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a building panel in which activated carbon or charcoal is loaded into a large number of compartments formed by compartments. Activated charcoal or charcoal is loaded into a specific storage part of the part,
A sheet member having air permeability is provided to prevent the loaded activated carbon or charcoal from leaking out of the storage portion, and the storage portion loaded with the activated carbon or charcoal and an empty space not loaded with activated carbon or charcoal. It is configured so that it can be distinguished from the storage part. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish between the storage unit loaded with activated charcoal or charcoal and the empty storage unit, and the empty storage unit can be cut to form a building panel having a predetermined size. In this case, since the activated carbon or the empty storage portion in which the charcoal does not exist is cut, the activated carbon or the charcoal does not leak out from the empty storage portion. Then, the activated carbon or charcoal surely adsorbs the odor or moisture that enters the inside of the storage portion through the sheet member.

By forming the paper material in the honeycomb shape in the large number of storage portions, it is possible to increase the shape retention strength while reducing the weight of the building panel.

By arranging the sheet member so as to cover only the loading port of the loaded activated carbon or the storage portion of the charcoal, the activated carbon or charcoal-loaded storage portion can be distinguished from the empty storage portion. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of sheet members as compared with the configuration of covering the entire storage portion, and the activated carbon or charcoal that is mistakenly loaded in the empty storage portion is used.
After mounting the seat member, by repeating the building panel to turn the upward loading port downward,
Activated charcoal or charcoal can be easily dropped off.

The sheet member covers the entire activated carbon or charcoal charging port of a large number of accommodating portions, and the accommodating portion loaded with activated carbon or charcoal can be distinguished from the empty accommodating portion. The surface of the sheet member is color-coded. That is, it is possible to easily distinguish the empty storage portion and the storage portion loaded with activated carbon or charcoal by the color, and the sheet member covers the entire activated carbon or charcoal loading port of the plurality of storage portions. As a result, it is possible to effectively exhibit the heat insulating effect and the soundproof effect in the empty storage section.

By forming the sheet member with a transparent member capable of grasping the insides of a large number of storage portions, it is possible to easily visually distinguish between the storage portion loaded with activated carbon or charcoal and the empty storage portion. .

A building panel in which activated carbon or charcoal is loaded in a large number of compartments formed by partitioning, wherein at least a part or all of the compartments located at the outer peripheral portion are deformable by an external force. , A part or all of the storage portions located on the outer peripheral portion are not loaded with activated carbon or charcoal, and a part or all of the remaining storage portions excluding the storage portion are loaded with activated carbon or charcoal In addition, a sheet member having air permeability is provided to prevent the loaded activated carbon or charcoal from leaking out of the storage section. For example, when the size of the building panel is larger than the installation space of the installation location, by deforming part or all of the storage portion located on the outer peripheral portion to the storage portion inner side by an external force,
The external dimensions of the building panel can be reduced and the panel can be installed in the installation space. Then, similarly to the above, the activated carbon or charcoal surely adsorbs the odor or moisture that enters the inside of the housing through the sheet member.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT FIG. 1 shows a bundle floor.
This stacking floor is constructed by placing a stacking stone 1 on the ground, standing a bundle 2 there, passing a large pull 3 and a joist 4, and stretching a floorboard 5. The building panel 6 is placed and supported on the upper surface of the Daihiki 3 in a state of being located between the adjacent joists 4 and 4, and the building panel 6 allows the indoor heat insulating effect and soundproof effect, The deodorizing effect of the floor material and the wall material, the moisture absorbing effect of the back side of the floor and the back side of the wall can be obtained. Reference numeral 7 shown in the drawing is a tatami mat provided on the floor board 5, and when the tatami mat 7 is provided on the floor board 5, the intervals between the joists 4 are set to about 45 cm. The distance between the joists 4 is about 30 cm. The building panel 6 is provided on the back side of the floor surface, the back side of the wall surface,
Alternatively, it may be provided on the ceiling or the like.

The building panel 6 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4A, a paper material is molded into an aggregate 8 having a large number of hexagonal storage sections 8A.
After attaching the first sheet member 9 made of paper having air permeability for covering the opening on one side of these storage portions 8A, that is, the bottom portion, three supply ports 10A for supplying the charcoal S made into fine particles are provided. By dropping and supplying activated carbon or charcoal from the supply port 10A ... While the formed frame body 10 is placed on the upper surface of the aggregate 8, the charcoal is stored in the storage portion 8A corresponding to the supply port 10A. Load S. After this, the loading port of the storage portion 8A loaded with charcoal is replaced by the three second sheet members 11.
The building panel 6 can be configured by covering with. Then, as described above, since the second sheet member 11 ... Is covered only by the large number of storage portions 8A .. loaded with charcoal S, the inside of the remaining large number of storage portions 8A .. By doing so, the empty storage portion 8A ... Can be identified immediately. Therefore, by cutting the empty storage portions 8A, ... With a cutter or the like, one building panel 6 can construct three building panels 6 of the same size. When arranging the building panel 6 on the back side,
Although the space between the joists 4 is set to about 45 cm, the back side of the corner of the floor surface is often narrower than the above size (about 45 cm), and the cut panel 6 for a building with a small size is used. It can be installed. Moreover, when the cut building panel 6 is arranged, the size can be further reduced by compressing the empty storage portion 8A ..., and a slight size error can be absorbed. Of. The second sheet member 11
Is made of a paper material having air permeability similar to the first sheet member 9. In addition, the first sheet member 9 is also the second sheet member 11
Similarly, it may be composed of three sheets that close the bottom opening of the storage portion 8A ... Where the charcoal S is loaded. In this case, since the shape retention strength of the empty storage portion 8A ... Is smaller than that of the storage portion 8A .. It is possible to prevent the charcoal S from leaking out without the 9 and the second sheet member 11 peeling off. The loaded charcoal S
By using the three second sheet members 11 to cover only the loading port to the storage portion 8A of the empty storage portion 8A.
The charcoal S that was loaded by mistake for A ...
After mounting, the charcoal S can be easily removed by dropping by repeating the building panel 6 to make the upward loading port face downward. An antiseptic agent, an insect repellent, an aromatic agent, etc. may be previously attached to the charcoal S depending on the purpose. In this case, not only the effect from the preservative, insect repellent, aromatic agent and the like can be expected, but also another effect that the adsorption effect of the charcoal S can be maintained for a long period of time can be achieved.

Three building panels 6 having the same size were constructed from the one building panel 6, and the number of building panels 6 to be divided and the size of the divided building panels 6 are as follows. You can change it freely. For example, FIG. 5A shows a building panel 6 that can be divided into a maximum of 15 parts. In this case, as shown in the drawing, a shape in which four corners are cut off by cutting only a specific part There is an advantage that the shape of the building panel 6 can be freely changed, such as a shape in which two corners are separated. FIG.
(B) shows the building panel 6 that can be divided into two in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 5 (C) shows the building panel 6 that can be divided into five in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and FIG. 5 shows a building panel 6 that can be formed into a substantially octagonal shape by dividing four corners into an equilateral triangle, and FIG. 5 (e) shows a building panel 6 that can be divided diagonally. (F) shows a building panel 6 that can be formed into a substantially rhombic shape by dividing four corners into a right triangle.

The above-mentioned paper material is molded into a honeycomb-shaped aggregate 8 having a large number of storage portions 8A having a hexagonal cross-section, and is configured to have a shape retention strength while being lightweight. ), The paper member 8 having a circular cross-section
It may be molded into an aggregate 8 in which a large number of A are formed, or
As shown in FIG. 4C, a paper material may be molded into an aggregate 8 in which a large number of accommodating portions 8A having a chevron cross section are formed, and the shape of the accommodating portion 8A is limited to these shapes. is not. The material of the aggregate 8 may be resin, various fibers other than paper, and any material may be used as long as it has a shape-retaining strength enough to store and hold the charcoal S in the storage portion 8A. It may be one. In this case, it is possible to use a material having a hygroscopic property or a material having a sound absorbing property. or,
As the charcoal S to be stored in the storage portion 8A, in addition to fine particles, lumpy ones may be put, or activated carbon may be added instead of charcoal.

By covering the loading port of the storage portion 8A loaded with the charcoal S with the three second sheet members 11 ..., The storage portion 8A loaded with the activated carbon or charcoal and the empty storage portion 8A. However, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the second sheet member 1 that covers the loading ports of all the storage portions 8A can be identified.
Activated charcoal or charcoal is loaded by coloring the surface corresponding to the activated charcoal or charcoal-loaded part of one surface, for example, with black and the other surface with a color different from black or not. The storage unit 8A and the empty storage unit 8A may be distinguished from each other.
As shown in (b), a broken line is attached to the surface of the second sheet member 11 corresponding to the empty storage portion 8A so as to surround the empty storage portion 8A, and the enclosed portion is the empty storage portion 8A. It may be possible to identify that there is, and FIG.
As shown in, the second sheet member 11 may be made of a transparent member so that the inside of the storage portion 8A can be grasped.
Means for identifying are not limited to these.

The building panel 6 is shown in FIG.
It may be configured as shown in (b). That is, the storage panel 8A in which the charcoal S is not loaded is provided on both the left and right sides of the building panel 6 and the storage section 8A in which the charcoal S is loaded in a portion excluding the left and right sides of the building panel 6 is provided. It is equipped with. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the horizontal dimension of the building panel 6 is larger than the dimension between the left and right columns 12 and 12, the external force F is applied from both the left and right sides of the building panel 6. 7 is added, the empty storage portion 8A not loaded with charcoal S is deformed so as to be contracted in the left-right direction, and the left-right dimension of the building panel 6 is reduced.
As shown in (b), the building panel 6 is attached to the left and right columns 1
It can be placed between 2 and 12. In FIG. 7 (a), the building panel 6 of the same size is shown by a chain double-dashed line above the building panel 6, and in FIG. 7 (b), besides the building panel 6 and the left side. The building panel 6 of the same size is shown by a chain double-dashed line to the left and above the pillar 12 and to the right and above the right pillar 12.
The building panel 6 may be arranged in all the gaps generated between the columns 12, 12. Further, the empty storage portions 8A may be provided on both upper and lower sides of the building panel 6, or empty storage portions 8A may be provided on both the left and right sides and the upper and lower sides of the building panel 6. The volume ratio between the empty storage portion 8A and the storage portion 8A loaded with charcoal S can be freely changed.

[0017]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the building panel can be divided, the building panels each having a size suitable for each space for arranging the building panel as in the prior art are provided. It is possible to manufacture the minimum required type of building panel without preparing it, and while suppressing the increase in cost, the building panel can be installed on the back side of the floor or on the wall surface. It can be installed at any location such as the back side. Moreover, when the building panel is cut by a cutter or the like and divided, the activated carbon or charcoal loaded inside is surely identified, and the activated carbon or charcoal does not leak out. Furthermore, the odor or moisture that enters through the sheet member can be reliably adsorbed and removed by activated carbon or charcoal.

According to the second aspect, by using a paper material, it is possible to construct a building panel which is light in weight and excellent in deformation.

According to the third aspect, the material cost of the sheet member can be reduced, and the activated carbon or charcoal which is mistakenly loaded in the empty storage portion can be easily dropped and removed after the sheet member is mounted.

According to the fourth and fifth aspects, it is possible to easily discriminate the empty storage portion, but it is possible to exert the heat insulating effect and the soundproof effect even in the empty storage portion.

According to the sixth aspect, even when the building panel is larger than the installation space, the outer dimension of the building panel is reduced by the deformation of the empty storage portion located at the outer peripheral portion. Thus, the building panel can be easily and quickly arranged as compared with the case where the outer shape of the building panel is cut. After arranging the building panel, there is an advantage that the odor or moisture entering through the sheet member can be surely adsorbed and removed by activated carbon or charcoal, as in the first aspect.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the floor.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing charging of charcoal into a building panel.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a building panel

FIG. 4A is a plan view of the storage unit, and FIGS. 4B and 4C are plan views showing another embodiment of the storage unit.

5] (a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(F) is a schematic plan view showing another embodiment of the building panel

6A, 6B and 6C are perspective views showing another embodiment of the sheet member.

7A and 7B show another embodiment of the building panel, FIG. 7B is a front view showing the building panel before the building panel is arranged between the columns, and FIG. 7B is between the columns. Front view showing a state in which building panels are arranged

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Bundle Stone 2 Bundle 3 Daihiki 4 Jouta 5 Floorboard 6 Building panel 7 Tatami 8 Assembly 8A Storage 9 First sheet member 10 Frame 10A Supply port 11 Second sheet member (sheet member) 12 Pillar F External force S Charcoal

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area E04F 13/08 8913-2E E04F 13/08 B

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A building panel in which a large number of compartments formed by compartments are loaded with activated carbon or charcoal, wherein specific compartments among the plurality of compartments are loaded with activated carbon or charcoal. A sheet member having air permeability is provided to prevent the loaded activated carbon or charcoal from leaking out of the storage portion, and the storage portion loaded with the activated carbon or charcoal and an empty space not loaded with activated carbon or charcoal. A building panel that is configured to be distinguishable from the storage part of the building. 2. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of storage portions are formed of a paper material in a honeycomb shape. 3. A storage unit in which the activated carbon or charcoal is loaded and an empty storage unit are distinguished by covering only the loading port of the activated carbon loaded with the sheet member or the storage unit of the charcoal. The building panel according to claim 1 or 2, which is a thing. 4. The sheet member covers the entire activated carbon or charcoal loading port of a large number of accommodating portions, and the accommodating portion loaded with activated carbon or charcoal can be distinguished from the empty accommodating portion. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the sheet member is color-coded. 5. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein the sheet member is made of a transparent member capable of grasping the insides of a large number of storage portions. 6. A building panel in which a large number of compartments formed by partitioning are loaded with activated carbon or charcoal, wherein a part or all of the compartments located at least at the outer periphery can be deformed by an external force. A part or the whole of the storage portion located on the outer peripheral portion is an empty storage portion in which activated carbon or charcoal is not loaded, and the remaining storage portion excluding the storage portion is partially or entirely activated carbon or charcoal. And a sheet panel having air permeability for preventing the loaded activated carbon or charcoal from leaking out of the storage portion.