JPH09239343A - Synthetic resins treatment and device therefor - Google Patents

Synthetic resins treatment and device therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH09239343A
JPH09239343A JP8081030A JP8103096A JPH09239343A JP H09239343 A JPH09239343 A JP H09239343A JP 8081030 A JP8081030 A JP 8081030A JP 8103096 A JP8103096 A JP 8103096A JP H09239343 A JPH09239343 A JP H09239343A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrochloric acid
synthetic resin
resin material
roasting furnace
waste liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8081030A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Asanuma
稔 浅沼
Masuhiro Fujii
益弘 藤井
Hiromi Nakamura
博巳 中村
Tsutomu Shikada
勉 鹿田
Tsuneo Nagaoka
恒夫 永岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP8081030A priority Critical patent/JPH09239343A/en
Publication of JPH09239343A publication Critical patent/JPH09239343A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the generation of harmful gas in a method of treating synthetic resins using hydrochloric acid recovery equipment for recovering hydrochloric acid by taking out hydrogen chloride generated by combustion of chlorine containing high molecular resin to outside an incinerator together with gaseous hydrochloric acid generated by thermal decomposition of hydrochloric acid-based waste liquid to recover it as hydrochloric acid. SOLUTION: A synthetic resin material crushed by a crusher 8 is fed into a incinerator 1 by feeding means 9, and also pickling waste water is fed into the incinerator 1 though a feeding means 4. And combustion gas such as blast furnace gas and blast furnace gas plus coke oven gas is fed into the roaster 1 through a feeding means 5, and furthermore, oxygen containing gas is fed into the roaster 1 through a feeding means 6. By combustion of the fuel gas, the pickling waste water is thermally decomposed into gaseous hydrochloric acid and iron oxide. The iron oxide formed by the thermal decomposition is taken out from the incinerator bottom part to recover it as that suitable for ferrite material. On the other hand, after the gaseous hydrochloric acid is taken out the incinerator top part and becomes rid of dust by a dust collector 2, it is recovered as an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride of high concentration by an absorber 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、鋼材の酸洗設備等
から排出される塩酸系廃液を処理して塩酸を回収するた
めの塩酸回収設備を利用した合成樹脂類(主として、合
成樹脂類の廃棄物)の処理方法及びその実施に供される
設備に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to synthetic resins (mainly synthetic resins) utilizing a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for recovering hydrochloric acid by treating a hydrochloric acid waste liquid discharged from a steel material pickling facility or the like. (Waste) treatment method and equipment provided for its implementation.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、産業廃棄物や一般廃棄物としてプ
ラスチック等の合成樹脂類が急増しており、その処理が
大きな問題となっている。なかでも高分子系の炭化水素
化合物であるプラスチックは燃焼時に発生する熱量が高
く、焼却処理した場合に焼却炉を傷めるために大量処理
が困難であり、その多くがごみ埋立地等に投棄されてい
るのが現状である。しかし、プラスチック等の投棄は環
境対策上好ましくなく、また昨今では埋立用の用地不足
が社会的な問題となりつつあり、このため投棄によらな
い合成樹脂類の大量処理方法の開発が切望されている。
このような背景の下で、廃棄合成樹脂類を粉砕して高炉
等の補助燃料として用いるという技術が、欧州特許公開
公報第0622465A1号及び特公昭51−3349
3号公報に示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, synthetic resins such as plastics have rapidly increased as industrial wastes and general wastes, and their disposal has become a major problem. Among these, plastics, which are high-molecular hydrocarbon compounds, generate a large amount of heat during combustion, and when incinerated, damage to the incinerator makes mass treatment difficult, and most of them are dumped in landfills. That is the current situation. However, the dumping of plastics and the like is not preferable in terms of environmental measures, and recently, the shortage of land for landfill is becoming a social problem. Therefore, the development of a large-scale processing method of synthetic resins that does not rely on dumping has been earnestly desired. .
Against this background, a technique of pulverizing waste synthetic resins and using them as auxiliary fuel for blast furnaces and the like is disclosed in European Patent Publication No. 0622465A1 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-3349.
No. 3 discloses this.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、廃棄物である
合成樹脂類中には塩化ビニル樹脂等の含塩素高分子樹脂
が平均して約15%も含まれると言われており、このよ
うな合成樹脂類を高炉等の補助燃料として用いた場合に
は、含塩素高分子樹脂の燃焼や熱分解により多量の有害
ガス(HCl)が発生し、著しい環境汚染を生じさせ
る。このような有害ガスの発生を防止するため、事前に
合成樹脂類から含塩素高分子樹脂のみを分離除去してお
く対策も考えられるが、処理コストが高くなるため合成
樹脂類の大量処理には不向きである。
However, it is said that chlorine-containing polymer resins such as vinyl chloride resins are contained in the synthetic resins as wastes in an amount of about 15% on average. When synthetic resins are used as an auxiliary fuel for a blast furnace or the like, a large amount of harmful gas (HCl) is generated due to combustion and thermal decomposition of the chlorine-containing polymer resin, which causes remarkable environmental pollution. In order to prevent the generation of such harmful gases, it is conceivable to separate and remove only the chlorine-containing polymer resin from the synthetic resin in advance, but since the processing cost becomes high, large-scale processing of synthetic resin is not possible. Not suitable.

【0004】一方、廃棄プラスチックを油化して燃料油
とする方法も提案されているが、この方法は処理工程が
複雑であることに加えて、物理的性質や化学的性質が異
なる樹脂(例えば、熱硬化性樹脂と熱可塑性樹脂)では
異なる操業条件で処理を行う必要があること、含塩素高
分子樹脂の分解により塩化水素ガスが多量に発生するた
めその中和に多量のアルカリ薬剤が必要であること、油
分中に不可避的に塩素が混入してしまうこと等、技術面
及び処理コスト上の問題があり、これも合成樹脂類の大
量処理に適した方法とは言い難い。
On the other hand, a method has also been proposed in which waste plastic is oiled to be used as fuel oil. However, in this method, in addition to complicated processing steps, resins having different physical properties and chemical properties (for example, Thermosetting resin and thermoplastic resin must be treated under different operating conditions, and a large amount of hydrogen chloride gas is generated due to the decomposition of chlorine-containing polymer resin, so a large amount of alkaline chemicals is required to neutralize it. However, there are problems in terms of technology and treatment cost such as chlorine being inevitably mixed in the oil component, and it is difficult to say that this is also a method suitable for large-scale treatment of synthetic resins.

【0005】したがって本発明の目的は、このような従
来技術の問題を解決し、廃棄物たるプラスチック等の合
成樹脂類を、塩化ビニル樹脂等の含塩素高分子樹脂によ
る問題を生じることなく経済的に処理することができる
方法、とりわけ合成樹脂類の高カロリー燃料としての利
用を経済的に可能ならしめる方法を提供することにあ
る。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art and to make synthetic resins such as waste plastics economical without causing problems due to chlorine-containing polymer resins such as vinyl chloride resin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method which can be treated as a high-calorie fuel, and a method which can economically enable the use of synthetic resins as a high-calorie fuel.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を解決す
るため、本発明者らは製鉄所の酸洗設備から排出される
酸洗廃液を処理して塩酸を回収するための塩酸回収設備
に注目し、この種の塩酸系廃液処理設備の燃料として含
塩素高分子樹脂を含む合成樹脂材を利用するという着想
を得た。
In order to solve such problems, the present inventors have developed a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for recovering hydrochloric acid by treating a pickling waste liquid discharged from a pickling facility of an iron mill. Attention was paid to the idea of using a synthetic resin material containing a chlorine-containing polymer resin as a fuel for this type of hydrochloric acid waste liquid treatment facility.

【0007】例えば製鉄所の酸洗設備を例にあげると、
この設備は鋼材の熱延工程で熱延鋼材表面に生成したス
ケール(酸化膜)を塩酸液で溶解除去することを主たる
目的とした設備であり、この酸洗設備から排出される塩
化鉄を含む酸洗廃液(塩酸系廃液)は廃液処理設備に送
られ、燃焼バーナにより高温に加熱された焙焼炉内にお
いて熱分解され、塩酸と副産物である酸化鉄が同時に回
収される。このような塩素含有物質(塩酸系廃液)の処
理を目的とし且つ廃液を熱分解するための燃料を必要と
する廃液処理設備は、合成樹脂類を燃料として利用でき
る条件と含塩素高分子樹脂の燃焼により生じる塩化水素
を確実に処理できる条件とを兼ね備えており、したがっ
てこの種の設備を用いることにより、含塩素高分子樹脂
の燃焼による有害ガスの発生という問題を何ら懸念する
ことなく合成樹脂類を燃料として利用することができ、
しかも含塩素高分子樹脂の塩素分を特別な処理を行うこ
となく塩酸として回収することができる。本発明者らは
このような着想に基づき、酸洗廃液処理設備等の塩酸回
収設備を利用した全く新規な合成樹脂類の処理方法及び
設備を創案したものである。
[0007] For example, pickling equipment in a steel mill
This equipment is mainly intended to dissolve and remove the scale (oxide film) generated on the surface of hot-rolled steel in the hot-rolling process of steel with hydrochloric acid solution, and contains iron chloride discharged from this pickling equipment. The pickling waste liquid (hydrochloric acid waste liquid) is sent to a waste liquid treatment facility and is thermally decomposed in a roasting furnace heated to a high temperature by a combustion burner, and hydrochloric acid and a by-product iron oxide are simultaneously recovered. Waste liquid treatment equipment for treating chlorine-containing substances (hydrochloric acid waste liquid) and requiring a fuel for thermally decomposing the waste liquid has a condition that synthetic resins can be used as fuel and chlorine-containing polymer resin It also has the condition that hydrogen chloride generated by combustion can be treated surely. Therefore, by using this kind of equipment, synthetic resins can be produced without any concern about the generation of harmful gas due to the combustion of chlorine-containing polymer resin. Can be used as fuel,
Moreover, the chlorine content of the chlorine-containing polymer resin can be recovered as hydrochloric acid without any special treatment. Based on such an idea, the inventors of the present invention have devised a completely new synthetic resin processing method and equipment using hydrochloric acid recovery equipment such as pickling waste liquid treatment equipment.

【0008】すなわち、本発明の特徴とする構成は以下
の通りである。 (1) 塩酸系廃液を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理して塩酸を回収
するための塩酸回収設備を利用した合成樹脂類の処理方
法であって、前記焙焼炉内に合成樹脂材を供給して燃焼
させ、該合成樹脂材中に含塩素高分子樹脂が含まれる場
合に該含塩素高分子樹脂の燃焼により生じた塩化水素が
塩酸系廃液の熱分解により生じた塩酸ガスとともに炉外
に取り出され、塩酸として回収されるようにしたことを
特徴とする合成樹脂類の処理方法。
That is, the features of the present invention are as follows. (1) A method for treating synthetic resins using a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for thermally decomposing hydrochloric acid waste liquid in a roasting furnace to recover hydrochloric acid, and supplying a synthetic resin material into the roasting furnace. Then, when the chlorine-containing polymer resin is contained in the synthetic resin material, hydrogen chloride generated by the combustion of the chlorine-containing polymer resin is discharged outside the furnace together with hydrochloric acid gas generated by the thermal decomposition of the hydrochloric acid waste liquid. A method for treating synthetic resins, characterized in that it is taken out and recovered as hydrochloric acid.

【0009】(2) 上記(1)の処理方法において、塩酸回
収設備が、鋼材の酸洗設備に付設され、鋼材の酸洗廃液
を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理して塩酸を回収するための酸洗
廃液処理設備であることを特徴とする合成樹脂類の処理
方法。 (3) 上記(1)または(2)の処理方法において、合成樹脂材
を専用の供給手段を通じて焙焼炉内に吹き込むことを特
徴とする合成樹脂類の処理方法。 (4) 上記(1)または(2)の処理方法において、合成樹脂材
を燃料供給用の燃焼バーナまたは酸素含有ガス供給用の
供給手段を通じて焙焼炉内に吹き込むことを特徴とする
合成樹脂類の処理方法。
(2) In the treatment method of (1) above, the hydrochloric acid recovery equipment is attached to the steel material pickling equipment, and the acid pickling waste liquid of the steel material is thermally decomposed in the roasting furnace to recover hydrochloric acid. 5. A method for treating synthetic resins, which is a pickling waste liquid treatment facility. (3) The method for treating synthetic resins according to the method (1) or (2), wherein the synthetic resin material is blown into the roasting furnace through a dedicated supply means. (4) In the treatment method of (1) or (2), synthetic resin is characterized by blowing synthetic resin material into a roasting furnace through a combustion burner for fuel supply or a supply means for oxygen-containing gas supply. Processing method.

【0010】(5) 上記(1)または(2)の処理方法におい
て、合成樹脂材を塩酸系廃液に混合し、塩酸系廃液とと
もに焙焼炉内に供給することを特徴とする合成樹脂類の
処理方法。 (6) 上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかの処理方法において、合成
樹脂材を破砕処理した後、焙焼炉内に供給することを特
徴とする合成樹脂類の処理方法。 (7) 上記(1)〜(6)のいずれかの処理方法において、合成
樹脂材を不連続若しくは間欠的に焙焼炉内に供給するこ
とを特徴とする合成樹脂類の処理方法。
(5) In the treatment method of (1) or (2) above, a synthetic resin material is mixed with a hydrochloric acid waste liquid, and the mixture is supplied into a roasting furnace together with the hydrochloric acid waste liquid. Processing method. (6) In the treatment method according to any one of (1) to (5) above, the synthetic resin material is crushed and then supplied into a roasting furnace, and then the synthetic resin is treated. (7) The method for treating synthetic resins according to any one of the above (1) to (6), characterized in that the synthetic resin material is fed into the roasting furnace discontinuously or intermittently.

【0011】(8) 塩酸系廃液を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理し
て塩酸を回収するための塩酸回収設備に合成樹脂類の処
理・供給機構を付設した設備であって、該処理・供給機
構が合成樹脂材の破砕装置と、該破砕装置で破砕処理さ
れた合成樹脂材を前記焙焼炉に直接または間接に供給す
るための供給手段とを有することを特徴とする塩酸回収
設備。 (9) 上記(8)の処理設備において、塩酸回収設備が、鋼
材の酸洗設備に付設され、鋼材の酸洗廃液を焙焼炉内で
熱分解処理して塩酸を回収するための酸洗廃液処理設備
であることを特徴とする塩酸回収設備。 (10) 上記(8)または(9)の設備において、合成樹脂材の
供給手段が、合成樹脂材を焙焼炉に吹き込むための専用
の吹込手段を有することを特徴とする塩酸回収設備。
(8) A facility in which a treatment / supply mechanism for synthetic resins is attached to a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for recovering hydrochloric acid by thermally decomposing a hydrochloric acid waste liquid in a roasting furnace. A hydrochloric acid recovery facility, wherein the mechanism has a crushing device for a synthetic resin material and a supply means for supplying the synthetic resin material crushed by the crushing device directly or indirectly to the roasting furnace. (9) In the treatment equipment of (8) above, a hydrochloric acid recovery equipment is attached to the steel material pickling equipment, and pickling for recovering hydrochloric acid by thermally decomposing the steel material pickling waste liquid in a roasting furnace. A hydrochloric acid recovery facility characterized by being a waste liquid treatment facility. (10) In the facility of (8) or (9) above, the hydrochloric acid recovery facility is characterized in that the means for supplying the synthetic resin material has a dedicated blowing means for blowing the synthetic resin material into the roasting furnace.

【0012】(11) 上記(8)または(9)の設備において、
合成樹脂材の供給手段が、焙焼炉に燃料を供給するため
の燃焼バーナまたは該燃焼バーナに燃料を供給するため
の供給系若しくは焙焼炉に酸素含有ガスを供給するため
の供給系に対して合成樹脂材を供給する手段であること
を特徴とする塩酸回収設備。 (12) 上記(8)または(9)の設備において、合成樹脂材の
供給手段が、焙焼炉に酸洗廃液を供給するための供給系
に対して合成樹脂材を供給する手段であることを特徴と
する塩酸回収設備。
(11) In the equipment of (8) or (9) above,
The synthetic resin material supply means is provided to a combustion burner for supplying fuel to the roasting furnace, a supply system for supplying fuel to the combustion burner, or a supply system for supplying oxygen-containing gas to the roasting furnace. Hydrochloric acid recovery equipment, which is a means for supplying synthetic resin material. (12) In the equipment of (8) or (9) above, the means for supplying the synthetic resin material is a means for supplying the synthetic resin material to the supply system for supplying the pickling waste liquid to the roasting furnace. Hydrochloric acid recovery equipment.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は酸洗廃液処理設備等の塩
酸系廃液の処理を目的とした塩酸回収設備を利用し、こ
の処理設備を構成する焙焼炉に燃料として合成樹脂材を
供給し、炉内で合成樹脂材を燃焼させる。これにより、
合成樹脂材に含塩素高分子樹脂が含まれる場合には、こ
の含塩素高分子樹脂の燃焼により生じた塩化水素が塩酸
系廃液の熱分解により生じた塩酸ガスとともに炉外に取
り出され、塩酸として回収される。本発明法では、焙焼
炉に燃料として供給する合成樹脂材中に含塩素高分子樹
脂が含まれているか否かは全く問わない。一方におい
て、燃料として供給する合成樹脂材としては、実質的に
含塩素高分子樹脂のみからなるものであってもよい。ま
た、合成樹脂材を燃料の一部として焙焼炉に供給する場
合には、操業中における合成樹脂材の炉内への供給は不
連続または間欠的であってもよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention utilizes a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for treating a hydrochloric acid waste liquid such as a pickling waste liquid treatment facility, and supplies a synthetic resin material as a fuel to a roasting furnace constituting this treatment facility. Then, the synthetic resin material is burned in the furnace. This allows
When the synthetic resin material contains a chlorine-containing polymer resin, hydrogen chloride produced by the combustion of this chlorine-containing polymer resin is taken out of the furnace together with hydrochloric acid gas produced by the thermal decomposition of the hydrochloric acid-based waste liquid to produce hydrochloric acid. Be recovered. In the method of the present invention, it does not matter at all whether or not the chlorine-containing polymer resin is contained in the synthetic resin material supplied as a fuel to the roasting furnace. On the other hand, the synthetic resin material supplied as fuel may be substantially composed of chlorine-containing polymer resin. Further, when the synthetic resin material is supplied to the roasting furnace as a part of the fuel, the supply of the synthetic resin material into the furnace during the operation may be discontinuous or intermittent.

【0014】図1は塩酸回収設備として製鉄所内の酸洗
廃液処理設備を利用した本発明法の一構成例を示す概念
図である。図において、1は酸洗廃液を熱分解反応によ
り塩酸ガスと酸化鉄に分離するための焙焼炉、2は焙焼
炉の炉頂部から取り出された塩酸ガスを除塵する(塩酸
ガス中の酸化鉄ダストを捕集する)ためのサイクロン等
の除塵機、3は除塵された塩酸ガスを導入して高濃度の
塩酸水溶液とするための吸収塔である。また、4は酸洗
廃液を焙焼炉1に供給するための供給手段、5は燃料ガ
スや燃料油(以下、燃料ガスを用いる場合を例に説明す
る)を焙焼炉1に供給するための供給手段、6は空気等
の酸素含有ガスを焙焼炉1に供給するための供給手段、
7は除塵機2で捕集されたダストを焙焼炉1に返送する
ための返送手段であり、前記供給手段5は炉内に燃料ガ
スを吹き込むための燃焼バーナ(図示せず)を有してい
る。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the constitution of the method of the present invention using a pickling waste liquid treatment facility in a steel plant as a hydrochloric acid recovery facility. In the figure, 1 is a roasting furnace for separating the pickling waste liquid into hydrochloric acid gas and iron oxide by a thermal decomposition reaction, and 2 is dust removal of hydrochloric acid gas taken out from the furnace top of the roasting furnace (oxidation in hydrochloric acid gas A dust remover such as a cyclone for collecting iron dust 3 is an absorption tower for introducing dust-removed hydrochloric acid gas into a high-concentration hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. Further, 4 is a supply means for supplying the pickling waste liquid to the roasting furnace 1, and 5 is for supplying fuel gas or fuel oil (hereinafter, the case of using the fuel gas will be described as an example) to the roasting furnace 1. Supply means 6 for supplying oxygen-containing gas such as air to the roasting furnace 1,
Reference numeral 7 denotes a returning means for returning the dust collected by the dust remover 2 to the roasting furnace 1, and the supplying means 5 has a combustion burner (not shown) for blowing a fuel gas into the furnace. ing.

【0015】このような酸洗廃液処理設備では、次のよ
うにして酸洗廃液の処理が行われる。すなわち、焙焼炉
1内には供給手段4を通じて酸洗廃液(塩酸廃液)が供
給されるとともに、供給手段5を通じてBガス(高炉ガ
ス)やMガス(高炉ガス+コークス炉ガス)等の燃料ガ
スが、また供給手段6を通じて酸素含有ガス(空気、酸
素富化空気等)がそれぞれ供給される。焙焼炉1内は燃
料ガスの燃焼により高温(例えば、700〜800℃程
度)に加熱され、酸洗廃液は塩酸ガスと酸化鉄に熱分解
される。熱分解により生成した酸化鉄は炉底部から炉外
に取り出され、フェライト原料に好適な酸化鉄として回
収される。一方、塩酸ガスは炉頂部から炉外に取り出さ
れ、除塵機2で除塵された後、吸収塔3に送られて高濃
度の塩酸水溶液として回収される。また、除塵機2で捕
集された酸化鉄のダストは返送手段7を通じて焙焼炉1
に返送される。
In such a pickling waste liquid treatment facility, the pickling waste liquid is treated as follows. That is, the pickling waste liquid (hydrochloric acid waste liquid) is supplied into the roasting furnace 1 through the supply means 4, and the fuel such as B gas (blast furnace gas) or M gas (blast furnace gas + coke oven gas) is supplied through the supply means 5. Gas and oxygen-containing gas (air, oxygen-enriched air, etc.) are supplied through the supply means 6, respectively. The inside of the roasting furnace 1 is heated to a high temperature (for example, about 700 to 800 ° C.) by the combustion of the fuel gas, and the pickling waste liquid is thermally decomposed into hydrochloric acid gas and iron oxide. The iron oxide produced by thermal decomposition is taken out of the furnace from the bottom of the furnace and is recovered as iron oxide suitable as a ferrite raw material. On the other hand, hydrochloric acid gas is taken out of the furnace from the top of the furnace, dust-removed by the dust remover 2, and then sent to the absorption tower 3 to be recovered as a high-concentration hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. The iron oxide dust collected by the dust remover 2 is returned to the roasting furnace 1 through the returning means 7.
Will be returned to

【0016】本発明法では、このような酸洗廃液処理設
備の焙焼炉1に燃料として合成樹脂材を供給するもので
あり、このため図1の構成例では酸洗廃液処理設備に合
成樹脂類の処理・供給機構Aを付設してある。この処理
・供給機構Aは、合成樹脂材の破砕装置8と、この破砕
装置8で破砕された合成樹脂材を前記焙焼炉1に移送し
て炉内に供給するための供給手段9とを有している。こ
の処理・供給機構Aによれば、合成樹脂材は破砕装置8
により炉内吹き込みに適した粒径(例えば、粒径50m
m以下程度)の粒状物若しくは細片に破砕された後、燃
料の一部として供給手段9を通じて炉内に吹き込まれ
る。一般に、前記供給手段9は破砕装置8で破砕された
合成樹脂材を焙焼炉1に移送するための移送手段(例え
ば、スクリュー方式の移送コンベアや気送管等)と移送
された合成樹脂材を炉内に吹き込むための吹込手段とか
ら構成されるが、これに限定されるものではない。
In the method of the present invention, a synthetic resin material is supplied as a fuel to the roasting furnace 1 of such a pickling waste liquid treatment facility. Therefore, in the configuration example of FIG. A kind of processing / supply mechanism A is attached. The processing / supply mechanism A includes a synthetic resin material crushing device 8 and a supply means 9 for transferring the synthetic resin material crushed by the crushing device 8 to the roasting furnace 1 and supplying it into the furnace. Have According to this processing / supply mechanism A, the synthetic resin material is crushed by the crushing device 8
Particle size suitable for blowing into the furnace (for example, particle size 50m
After being crushed into granules or fine particles of about m or less), they are blown into the furnace through the supply means 9 as a part of the fuel. Generally, the supply means 9 is a transfer means (for example, a screw type transfer conveyor or a pneumatic tube) for transferring the synthetic resin material crushed by the crushing device 8 to the roasting furnace 1 and the synthetic resin material transferred. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

【0017】焙焼炉内1に供給された合成樹脂材に含塩
素高分子樹脂が含まれている場合、合成樹脂材の燃焼に
より塩化水素が発生するが、この塩化水素は酸洗廃液の
熱分解により生じた塩酸ガスとともに炉外に取り出さ
れ、上述のようにして吸収塔3において塩酸水溶液とし
て回収される。したがって、含塩素高分子樹脂の燃焼に
よる塩化水素ガスの発生という問題を何ら懸念すること
なく合成樹脂材を燃料として使用することができ、ま
た、合成樹脂材は焙焼炉の燃料として従来から利用され
ているBガスやMガスに較べ熱量がかなり高いことか
ら、焙焼炉における燃料コストを大幅に低減することが
できる。なお、図1の構成例では燃料の一部として合成
樹脂材を炉内に供給しているが、場合によっては燃料の
大部分若しくは全量を合成樹脂材としてもよい。
When the synthetic resin material supplied to the roasting furnace 1 contains a chlorine-containing polymer resin, hydrogen chloride is generated by the combustion of the synthetic resin material. This hydrogen chloride is the heat of the pickling waste liquid. It is taken out of the furnace together with the hydrochloric acid gas generated by the decomposition, and is recovered as an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution in the absorption tower 3 as described above. Therefore, the synthetic resin material can be used as a fuel without any concern about the problem of generation of hydrogen chloride gas due to the combustion of the chlorine-containing polymer resin, and the synthetic resin material has been conventionally used as a fuel for a roasting furnace. Since the amount of heat is considerably higher than that of the B gas and M gas used, the fuel cost in the roasting furnace can be significantly reduced. In the configuration example of FIG. 1, the synthetic resin material is supplied into the furnace as a part of the fuel, but in some cases, most or all of the fuel may be the synthetic resin material.

【0018】また、図1の構成例では合成樹脂材を専用
の供給手段9により炉内に供給しているが、合成樹脂材
の焙焼炉1内への供給方法は任意であり、例えば以下の
ような供給方法を採ることができる。なお、以下の(1)
〜(4)の供給方法は燃料ガスに代えて燃料油を用いる場
合でも同様に適用できる。 (1) 合成樹脂材を燃料ガスの供給手段5に導入し、合成
樹脂材を燃料ガスと混合した状態で燃焼バーナを通じて
炉内に吹き込む。 (2) 多重管燃焼バーナのように燃料ガスと合成樹脂材を
同時に炉内に吹き込むことができる燃焼バーナを用い、
燃料ガスと合成樹脂材を別個の供給手段で燃焼バーナに
供給し、この燃焼バーナから両者を炉内に同時に吹き込
む。 (3) 合成樹脂材を酸素含有ガスの供給手段6に導入し、
合成樹脂材を酸素含有ガスと混合した状態で炉内に吹き
込む。 (4) 合成樹脂材を酸洗廃液に混合し、供給手段4を通じ
て酸洗廃液とともに炉内に供給する。
Further, in the configuration example of FIG. 1, the synthetic resin material is supplied into the furnace by the dedicated supply means 9, but the method of supplying the synthetic resin material into the roasting furnace 1 is arbitrary. Such a supply method can be adopted. The following (1)
The supply methods (4) to (4) can be similarly applied even when fuel oil is used instead of fuel gas. (1) The synthetic resin material is introduced into the fuel gas supply means 5, and the synthetic resin material is blown into the furnace through the combustion burner while being mixed with the fuel gas. (2) Using a combustion burner that can simultaneously inject fuel gas and synthetic resin material into the furnace, such as a multi-tube combustion burner,
The fuel gas and the synthetic resin material are supplied to the combustion burner by separate supply means, and both are simultaneously blown into the furnace from this combustion burner. (3) introducing a synthetic resin material into the oxygen-containing gas supply means 6,
The synthetic resin material is blown into the furnace while being mixed with the oxygen-containing gas. (4) The synthetic resin material is mixed with the pickling waste liquid and is supplied into the furnace together with the pickling waste liquid through the supply means 4.

【0019】図2は、塩酸回収設備として製鉄所内の酸
洗廃液処理設備を利用した本発明法のより具体的な構成
例を示すもので、図1と同じ装置類は同一の符号を付し
てある。図において、10は集塵機2で除塵された塩酸
ガスを導入してこれを冷却し、水分を凝縮させて高濃度
の塩酸ガスとするための濃縮塔、11は該濃縮塔10に
導入される直前の塩酸ガスに水を添加するための供給手
段、12は吸収塔3に水を供給するための供給手段、1
3は吸収塔3から取り出された塩酸水溶液を回収するた
めの塩酸回収タンク、14は焙焼炉1から取り出された
酸化鉄を回収するための酸化鉄回収ホッパである。
FIG. 2 shows a more specific structural example of the method of the present invention using the pickling waste liquid treatment facility in a steel plant as a hydrochloric acid recovery facility. The same equipment as in FIG. There is. In the figure, 10 is a concentrating tower for introducing the hydrochloric acid gas dedusted by the dust collector 2 and cooling it to condense the water into a high-concentration hydrochloric acid gas, and 11 is just before being introduced into the concentrating tower 10. Supplying means for adding water to the hydrochloric acid gas of 12; 12 supplying means for supplying water to the absorption tower 3;
3 is a hydrochloric acid recovery tank for recovering the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution taken out from the absorption tower 3, and 14 is an iron oxide recovery hopper for recovering the iron oxide taken out from the roasting furnace 1.

【0020】前記濃縮塔10には、焙焼炉1に供給され
る前の酸洗廃液が一時的に貯溜されており、濃縮塔10
の直前で供給手段11により水が添加された塩酸ガス
は、添加された水及び塔内の酸洗廃液との接触で冷却さ
れ、ガス中に含まれる水分が凝縮することにより高濃度
化した後、塔外に導かれる。また、添加された水と凝縮
したガス中の水分は濃縮塔10内の酸洗廃液の一部とな
り、この酸洗廃液は焙焼炉1に供給される。
The pickling waste liquid before being supplied to the roasting furnace 1 is temporarily stored in the concentration tower 10.
The hydrochloric acid gas to which water was added by the supply means 11 immediately before was cooled by contact with the added water and the pickling waste liquid in the tower, and the water content in the gas was condensed to increase the concentration. , Is guided outside the tower. Further, the added water and the water content in the condensed gas become a part of the pickling waste liquid in the concentration tower 10, and the pickling waste liquid is supplied to the roasting furnace 1.

【0021】焙焼炉1で生成した酸化鉄は炉底部から炉
外に取り出され、酸化鉄回収ホッパ14に回収され、ま
た、吸収塔3から取り出された塩酸水溶液は塩酸回収タ
ンク13に回収される。なお、図1及び図2の構成例で
は破砕装置8を有する合成樹脂材の処理・供給機構Aを
有しているが、例えば破砕装置を設けることなく、オフ
ラインで破砕等の加工処理を施された合成樹脂材を酸洗
廃液処理設備に搬送し、これを上述した任意の供給方法
により焙焼炉1に供給するようにしてもよい。
The iron oxide produced in the roasting furnace 1 is taken out of the furnace from the bottom of the furnace and is recovered in the iron oxide recovery hopper 14, and the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution taken out from the absorption tower 3 is recovered in the hydrochloric acid recovery tank 13. It 1 and 2, the processing / supply mechanism A for the synthetic resin material having the crushing device 8 is provided. However, for example, without crushing device, processing processing such as crushing is performed offline. The synthetic resin material may be transported to the pickling waste liquid treatment facility and supplied to the roasting furnace 1 by any of the above-described supply methods.

【0022】本発明法において利用される塩酸回収設備
の焙焼炉1の形式に特別な制約はない。図3及び図4は
それぞれ塩酸回収設備(特に、酸洗廃液処理設備)にお
ける代表的な焙焼炉の形式を示している。このうち図3
は流動床方式の焙焼炉であり、この焙焼炉1の内部には
流動層を形成させるための分散板15が設けられ、この
分散板15の下方のガス吹込室16に供給手段6を通じ
て空気等の酸素含有ガスが供給され、この酸素含有ガス
が分散板15に形成された通孔(図示せず)を通じて反
応室17に流入することで流動層が形成される。また、
分散板15には燃焼バーナ18が設けられ、供給手段5
を通じて燃焼ガスが供給される。一方、酸洗廃液と合成
樹脂材はそれぞれ供給手段4、供給手段9を通じて反応
室17内に直接供給される。なお、合成樹脂材は先に述
べたように供給手段4または供給手段5及び燃焼バーナ
18を通じて炉内に供給するようにしてもよい。
There is no particular restriction on the type of the roasting furnace 1 of the hydrochloric acid recovery equipment used in the method of the present invention. 3 and 4 show typical types of roasting furnaces in hydrochloric acid recovery equipment (particularly, pickling waste liquid treatment equipment). Fig. 3
Is a fluidized bed type roasting furnace, a dispersion plate 15 for forming a fluidized bed is provided inside the roasting furnace 1, and a gas blowing chamber 16 below the dispersion plate 15 is supplied to the gas blowing chamber 16 through a supply means 6. An oxygen-containing gas such as air is supplied, and the oxygen-containing gas flows into the reaction chamber 17 through a through hole (not shown) formed in the dispersion plate 15 to form a fluidized bed. Also,
The distribution plate 15 is provided with a combustion burner 18, and the supply means 5
Through which combustion gas is supplied. On the other hand, the pickling waste liquid and the synthetic resin material are directly supplied into the reaction chamber 17 through the supplying means 4 and the supplying means 9, respectively. The synthetic resin material may be supplied into the furnace through the supply means 4 or the supply means 5 and the combustion burner 18 as described above.

【0023】また、図4は噴霧方式の焙焼炉であり、こ
の焙焼炉1の炉上部には酸洗廃液を炉下部に向けて噴霧
するためのスプレーノズル19が設けられ、このスプレ
ーノズル19に供給手段4を通じて酸洗廃液を供給する
とともに、炉下部側に供給手段5(燃焼バーナ20)、
供給手段6、供給手段9を通じて燃料ガス、酸素含有ガ
ス及び合成樹脂材をそれぞれ供給するようにしたもので
ある。また、焙焼炉の形式としては上記のものに限定さ
れるものではなく、例えばロータリーキルン方式の焙焼
炉等、任意の形式のものを採用することができる。
FIG. 4 shows a spray-type roasting furnace. A spray nozzle 19 for spraying the pickling waste liquid toward the lower part of the furnace is provided in the upper part of the roasting furnace 1. 19, the pickling waste liquid is supplied through the supply means 4, and the supply means 5 (combustion burner 20) is provided on the lower side of the furnace
The fuel gas, the oxygen-containing gas and the synthetic resin material are respectively supplied through the supply means 6 and the supply means 9. Further, the type of the roasting furnace is not limited to the above, and any type such as a rotary kiln type roasting furnace can be adopted.

【0024】なお、本発明法では炉内に供給された合成
樹脂材の一部が燃焼することなく熱分解によりガス化す
る場合も考えられるが、このように一部の合成樹脂材が
燃焼することなく熱分解によりガス化しても本発明の効
果が損われることはない。また、本発明法は塩酸系廃液
を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理して塩酸を回収するための塩酸
回収設備であれば、その種類を問わず利用することがで
きる。但し、製鉄所内において既存の設備を利用し、合
成樹脂類を燃料として大量且つ効率的に消費するという
観点からは、上述した酸洗廃液処理設備を利用するのが
最も好ましい。
In the method of the present invention, it is conceivable that a part of the synthetic resin material supplied to the furnace will be gasified by thermal decomposition without being burned, but in this way, a part of the synthetic resin material is burned. The effect of the present invention will not be impaired even if gasification is carried out by thermal decomposition without using it. Further, the method of the present invention can be used regardless of the type as long as it is a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for thermally decomposing a hydrochloric acid waste liquid in a roasting furnace to recover hydrochloric acid. However, it is most preferable to use the above-mentioned pickling waste liquid treatment facility from the viewpoint of utilizing existing facilities in a steel mill and consuming a large amount of synthetic resins as fuel efficiently.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】図2の構成を有する製鉄所内の酸洗廃液処理
設備(焙焼炉は図3に示す流動床タイプ)において、下
記〜の条件で本発明法(実施例1〜3)及び比較法
(比較例)を実施した。なお、当該酸洗廃液処理設備に
おける標準的な操業条件(下記比較例に相当する操業条
件)は、酸洗廃液処理量:3290m3/月(廃液中H
Cl濃度:3.8%,Fe濃度:8.5%)、燃料ガス
供給量:140万Nm3/月、空気供給量:444万N
3/月、塩酸回収量:3164m3/月(HCl濃度:
17.85%)、酸化鉄回収量:480t/月であっ
た。
[Examples] In a pickling waste liquid treatment facility (a roasting furnace is a fluidized bed type shown in FIG. 3) in a steel plant having the configuration of FIG. The method (comparative example) was carried out. The standard operating conditions (operating conditions corresponding to the following comparative example) in the pickling waste liquid treatment facility are: pickling waste liquid treatment amount: 3290 m 3 / month (H in waste liquid)
Cl concentration: 3.8%, Fe concentration: 8.5%), fuel gas supply amount: 1.4 million Nm 3 / month, air supply amount: 4.44 million N
m 3 / month, hydrochloric recovered amount: 3164m 3 / month (HCl concentration:
17.85%), and iron oxide recovery: 480 t / month.

【0026】 実施例1:含塩素高分子樹脂を含まな
い廃棄合成樹脂材(発熱量:9500kcal/kg)
の破砕物を、焙焼炉に燃料の一部として供給量200k
g/hで供給した。 実施例2:含塩素高分子樹脂を約15wt%含む廃
棄合成樹脂材(発熱量:8295kcal/kg)の破
砕物を、焙焼炉に燃料の一部として供給量200kg/
hで供給した。 実施例3:実質的に含塩素高分子樹脂のみからなる
合成樹脂材(発熱量:4300kcal/kg)の破砕
物を、焙焼炉に燃料の一部として供給量200kg/h
で供給した。 比較例:焙焼炉に合成樹脂材を供給しない従来の条
件で操業を行なった。
Example 1: Waste synthetic resin material containing no chlorine-containing polymer resin (heating value: 9500 kcal / kg)
200k of crushed material is supplied to the roasting furnace as a part of fuel
It was supplied at g / h. Example 2: A crushed material of a waste synthetic resin material (heating value: 8295 kcal / kg) containing about 15 wt% of a chlorine-containing polymer resin is supplied to a roasting furnace as a part of fuel at an amount of 200 kg /
h. Example 3: A crushed material of a synthetic resin material (heat generation amount: 4300 kcal / kg) consisting essentially of a chlorine-containing polymer resin is supplied to a roasting furnace as a part of fuel at an amount of 200 kg / h.
Supplied with Comparative Example: The roasting furnace was operated under the conventional conditions in which the synthetic resin material was not supplied.

【0027】表1は、実施例1〜実施例3及び比較例に
おける燃料ガス(Mガス)の供給量、回収された塩酸の
増加量(比較例を基準とした場合の増加量)及び回収さ
れた酸化鉄中の塩素含有量を示したものである。同表の
結果から、廃棄物たる合成樹脂材を燃料の一部として焙
焼炉に供給することにより燃料ガスの削減が可能である
こと、また、燃料として供給した合成樹脂材中に含塩素
高分子樹脂が含まれ或いは合成樹脂材の全量が含塩素高
分子樹脂である場合でも、その燃焼により生じた塩化水
素ガスは酸洗廃液の熱分解処理で生じた塩酸とともに確
実に塩酸として回収されること、したがってまた塩酸回
収量の増加をもたらすこと、さらに副産物として回収さ
れる酸化鉄の品質(塩素含有量)も通常の操業で得られ
る酸化鉄の品質と大差はないこと、等が明らかである。
Table 1 shows the supply amount of the fuel gas (M gas) in Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative example, the increased amount of the recovered hydrochloric acid (the increased amount in the case of using the comparative example as a reference), and the recovered amount. It also shows the chlorine content in iron oxide. From the results in the table, it is possible to reduce the fuel gas by supplying the synthetic resin material, which is a waste, to the roasting furnace as a part of the fuel, and the chlorine content in the synthetic resin material supplied as fuel is high. Even if the molecular resin is included or the synthetic resin material is a chlorine-containing polymer resin, the hydrogen chloride gas generated by the combustion is surely recovered as hydrochloric acid together with the hydrochloric acid generated by the thermal decomposition treatment of the pickling waste liquid. Therefore, it is clear that the amount of recovered hydrochloric acid also increases, and that the quality (chlorine content) of iron oxide recovered as a by-product is not much different from the quality of iron oxide obtained in normal operation. .

【0028】[0028]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、廃棄
物たるプラスチック等の合成樹脂類を、含塩素高分子樹
脂の燃焼による有害ガスの発生という問題を何ら懸念す
ることなく燃料として使用することができ、合成樹脂類
の廃棄物の大量処理と有効利用を可能ならしめるもので
ある。しかも、本発明によれば含塩素高分子樹脂に含ま
れる塩素を塩酸として有効に回収することができるとと
もに、塩酸回収設備の燃料コストを大幅に低減させるこ
とができる。このように本発明によれば、酸洗廃液処理
設備等の塩酸回収設備の運転コストの低減化と廃棄物た
る合成樹脂類の経済的な大量処理を同時に達成できると
いう優れた効果が得られるものであり、合成樹脂類の廃
棄物の処理技術の確立が切望されている現状において極
めて有用な発明であるということができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, a synthetic resin such as a plastic, which is a waste, is used as a fuel without any fear of the generation of harmful gas due to the combustion of the chlorine-containing polymer resin. This enables large-scale processing and effective utilization of waste of synthetic resins. Moreover, according to the present invention, chlorine contained in the chlorine-containing polymer resin can be effectively recovered as hydrochloric acid, and the fuel cost of the hydrochloric acid recovery facility can be significantly reduced. As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an excellent effect that the operating cost of the hydrochloric acid recovery equipment such as the pickling waste liquid treatment equipment can be reduced and the economical large-scale treatment of the synthetic resin as the waste can be simultaneously achieved. Therefore, it can be said that the present invention is a very useful invention in the present situation in which the establishment of a technology for treating wastes of synthetic resins is earnestly desired.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】塩酸回収設備として酸洗廃液処理設備を利用し
た本発明法の一構成例を示す概念図
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration example of the method of the present invention using a pickling waste liquid treatment facility as a hydrochloric acid recovery facility.

【図2】塩酸回収設備として酸洗廃液処理設備を利用し
た本発明法の一構成例をより具体的に示す概念図
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram more specifically showing one structural example of the method of the present invention using a pickling waste liquid treatment facility as a hydrochloric acid recovery facility.

【図3】図1または図2に示す塩酸回収設備の焙焼炉の
一構成例を示す説明図
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a roasting furnace of the hydrochloric acid recovery facility shown in FIG. 1 or 2.

【図4】図1または図2に示す塩酸回収設備の焙焼炉の
他の構成例を示す説明図
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing another configuration example of the roasting furnace of the hydrochloric acid recovery facility shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…焙焼炉、2…除塵機、3…吸収塔、4,5,6…供
給手段、7…返送手段、8…破砕装置、9…供給手段、
10…濃縮塔、11,12…供給手段、13…塩酸回収
タンク、14…酸化鉄回収ホッパ、15…分散板、16
…ガス吹込室、17…反応室、18…燃焼バーナ、19
…スプレーノズル、20…燃焼バーナ、A…処理・供給
機構
1 ... Roasting furnace, 2 ... Dust remover, 3 ... Absorption tower, 4, 5, 6 ... Supplying means, 7 ... Returning means, 8 ... Crushing device, 9 ... Supplying means,
10 ... Concentration tower, 11, 12 ... Supply means, 13 ... Hydrochloric acid recovery tank, 14 ... Iron oxide recovery hopper, 15 ... Dispersion plate, 16
… Gas injection chamber, 17… Reaction chamber, 18… Combustion burner, 19
... Spray nozzle, 20 ... Combustion burner, A ... Treatment / supply mechanism

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 鹿田 勉 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 (72)発明者 永岡 恒夫 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tsutomu Shibata 1-2-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Japan Steel Tube Co., Ltd. (72) Tsuneo Nagaoka 1-2-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Date Main Steel Pipe Co., Ltd.

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 塩酸系廃液を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理して
塩酸を回収するための塩酸回収設備を利用した合成樹脂
類の処理方法であって、前記焙焼炉内に合成樹脂材を供
給して燃焼させ、該合成樹脂材中に含塩素高分子樹脂が
含まれる場合に該含塩素高分子樹脂の燃焼により生じた
塩化水素が塩酸系廃液の熱分解により生じた塩酸ガスと
ともに炉外に取り出され、塩酸として回収されるように
したことを特徴とする合成樹脂類の処理方法。
1. A method for treating synthetic resins using a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for thermally decomposing hydrochloric acid waste liquid in a roasting furnace to recover hydrochloric acid, wherein the synthetic resin material is used in the roasting furnace. When the synthetic resin material contains a chlorine-containing polymer resin, the hydrogen chloride produced by the combustion of the chlorine-containing polymer resin is mixed with the hydrochloric acid gas produced by the thermal decomposition of the hydrochloric acid-based waste liquid in the furnace. A method for treating synthetic resins, characterized in that it is taken out to the outside and recovered as hydrochloric acid.
【請求項2】 塩酸回収設備が、鋼材の酸洗設備に付設
され、鋼材の酸洗廃液を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理して塩酸
を回収するための酸洗廃液処理設備であることを特徴と
する請求項1に記載の合成樹脂類の処理方法。
2. A hydrochloric acid recovery equipment is attached to a steel material pickling equipment, and is a pickling waste liquid treatment equipment for thermally decomposing a steel material pickling waste solution in a roasting furnace to recover hydrochloric acid. The method for treating synthetic resins according to claim 1, which is characterized in that.
【請求項3】 合成樹脂材を専用の供給手段を通じて焙
焼炉内に吹き込むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に
記載の合成樹脂類の処理方法。
3. The method for treating synthetic resins according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin material is blown into the roasting furnace through a dedicated supply means.
【請求項4】 合成樹脂材を燃料供給用の燃焼バーナま
たは酸素含有ガス供給用の供給手段を通じて焙焼炉内に
吹き込むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の合
成樹脂類の処理方法。
4. The method for treating synthetic resins according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin material is blown into the roasting furnace through a combustion burner for supplying fuel or a supply means for supplying oxygen-containing gas. .
【請求項5】 合成樹脂材を塩酸系廃液に混合し、塩酸
系廃液とともに焙焼炉内に供給することを特徴とする請
求項1または2に記載の合成樹脂類の処理方法。
5. The method for treating synthetic resins according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin material is mixed with a hydrochloric acid-based waste liquid and is supplied into the roasting furnace together with the hydrochloric acid-based waste liquid.
【請求項6】 合成樹脂材を破砕処理した後、焙焼炉内
に供給することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4また
は5に記載の合成樹脂類の処理方法。
6. The method for treating synthetic resins according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin material is crushed and then fed into a roasting furnace.
【請求項7】 合成樹脂材を不連続若しくは間欠的に焙
焼炉内に供給することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、
4、5または6に記載の合成樹脂類の処理方法。
7. The synthetic resin material is discontinuously or intermittently supplied into the roasting furnace.
4. The method for treating synthetic resins according to 4, 5 or 6.
【請求項8】 塩酸系廃液を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理して
塩酸を回収するための塩酸回収設備に合成樹脂類の処理
・供給機構を付設した設備であって、該処理・供給機構
が合成樹脂材の破砕装置と、該破砕装置で破砕処理され
た合成樹脂材を前記焙焼炉に直接または間接に供給する
ための供給手段とを有することを特徴とする塩酸回収設
備。
8. A facility in which a treatment / supply mechanism for synthetic resins is attached to a hydrochloric acid recovery facility for recovering hydrochloric acid by thermally decomposing a hydrochloric acid waste liquid in a roasting furnace, the treatment / supply mechanism. Is equipped with a synthetic resin material crushing device and a supply means for supplying the synthetic resin material crushed by the crushing device directly or indirectly to the roasting furnace.
【請求項9】 塩酸回収設備が、鋼材の酸洗設備に付設
され、鋼材の酸洗廃液を焙焼炉内で熱分解処理して塩酸
を回収するための酸洗廃液処理設備であることを特徴と
する請求項8に記載の塩酸回収設備。
9. A hydrochloric acid recovery equipment is attached to a steel material pickling equipment, and is a pickling waste liquid treatment equipment for thermally decomposing a steel material pickling waste solution in a roasting furnace to recover hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloric acid recovery equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that.
【請求項10】 合成樹脂材の供給手段が、合成樹脂材
を焙焼炉に吹き込むための専用の吹込手段を有すること
を特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の塩酸回収設備。
10. The hydrochloric acid recovery facility according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the synthetic resin material supply means has a dedicated blowing means for blowing the synthetic resin material into the roasting furnace.
【請求項11】 合成樹脂材の供給手段が、焙焼炉に燃
料を供給するための燃焼バーナまたは該燃焼バーナに燃
料を供給するための供給系若しくは焙焼炉に酸素含有ガ
スを供給するための供給系に対して合成樹脂材を供給す
る手段であることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載
の塩酸回収設備。
11. The synthetic resin material supply means supplies an oxygen-containing gas to a combustion burner for supplying fuel to the roasting furnace, a supply system for supplying fuel to the combustion burner, or the roasting furnace. 10. The hydrochloric acid recovery equipment according to claim 8 or 9, which is a means for supplying a synthetic resin material to the supply system.
【請求項12】 合成樹脂材の供給手段が、焙焼炉に塩
酸系廃液を供給するための供給系に対して合成樹脂材を
供給する手段であることを特徴とする請求項8または9
に記載の塩酸回収設備。
12. The synthetic resin material supply means is a means for supplying the synthetic resin material to a supply system for supplying a hydrochloric acid waste liquid to a roasting furnace.
Hydrochloric acid recovery equipment described in.
JP8081030A 1996-03-08 1996-03-08 Synthetic resins treatment and device therefor Pending JPH09239343A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8081030A JPH09239343A (en) 1996-03-08 1996-03-08 Synthetic resins treatment and device therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8081030A JPH09239343A (en) 1996-03-08 1996-03-08 Synthetic resins treatment and device therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09239343A true JPH09239343A (en) 1997-09-16

Family

ID=13735077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8081030A Pending JPH09239343A (en) 1996-03-08 1996-03-08 Synthetic resins treatment and device therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09239343A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010057531A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-04 신현준 A THERMAL DECOMPOSITION METHOD OF WASTE PVCs USING COALS
JP2002012411A (en) * 2000-04-26 2002-01-15 Tokuyama Corp Recovering method for hydrogen chloride gas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010057531A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-04 신현준 A THERMAL DECOMPOSITION METHOD OF WASTE PVCs USING COALS
JP2002012411A (en) * 2000-04-26 2002-01-15 Tokuyama Corp Recovering method for hydrogen chloride gas
JP4629880B2 (en) * 2000-04-26 2011-02-09 株式会社トクヤマ How to recover hydrogen chloride gas

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