JPH09228564A - Plate-shaped fixing structure - Google Patents
Plate-shaped fixing structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09228564A JPH09228564A JP4121896A JP4121896A JPH09228564A JP H09228564 A JPH09228564 A JP H09228564A JP 4121896 A JP4121896 A JP 4121896A JP 4121896 A JP4121896 A JP 4121896A JP H09228564 A JPH09228564 A JP H09228564A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- roof
- fixed
- head
- screw portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 屋根フレームの形状に拘らず、且つ片面作業
で屋根板を上記屋根フレームに固定できるとともに、屋
根板にザグリ部を設ける必要がない。
【解決手段】 雌ねじ部が形成されたリベット２５が予
め加締固着された屋根フレーム２２のたるきフレーム２
４と、屋根板２１を貫通し、先端側に雄ねじ部２９が形
成され、基端側にプレート形状の頭部３０が設けられ、
この頭部に、六角レンチに嵌合可能なレンチ穴３１が形
成された固定金具２７と、を有し、上記固定金具を屋根
板に貫通させ、その頭部を屋根板に係止させ、その雄ね
じ部をリベットの雌ねじ部に螺合させることにて構成さ
れたものである。
(57) Abstract: The roof plate can be fixed to the roof frame by one-sided work regardless of the shape of the roof frame, and it is not necessary to provide a countersunk portion on the roof plate. SOLUTION: A rafter frame 2 of a roof frame 22 to which a rivet 25 having a female screw portion is preliminarily caulked and fixed.
4 and the roof plate 21, the male screw portion 29 is formed on the tip side, the plate-shaped head portion 30 is provided on the base end side,
The head has a fixing metal fitting 27 in which a wrench hole 31 that can fit into a hexagon wrench is formed. The fixing metal fitting is penetrated through the roof plate, and the head is locked to the roof plate. It is configured by screwing the male screw portion into the female screw portion of the rivet.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、屋根板等の板状体
を、屋根フレーム等の被固定部材に固定する板状体の固
定構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plate-like body fixing structure for fixing a plate-like body such as a roof plate to a fixed member such as a roof frame.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】軽量気泡コンクリート（以下「ＡＬＣ」
と略称する）板に固定具（取付用係止具）を取り付ける
構造が、実開昭60-108624 号公報に掲載されている。2. Description of the Related Art Lightweight cellular concrete (hereinafter "ALC")
A structure for attaching a fixing tool (mounting locking tool) to a plate is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-108624.
【０００３】一方、図４（Ａ）に示すように、上記ＡＬ
Ｃ板を屋根板１とし、この屋根板１を屋根フレーム２に
固定する構造として、固定金具３を屋根フレーム２に貫
通させて、その頭部４を屋根板１に係止し、断面コ字形
状の屋根フレーム２の裏面側にナット５を配置し、この
ナット５に上記固定金具３の雄ねじ部６を螺合させるよ
うにしたものがある（第１従来技術）。On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
The roof plate 1 is a C plate, and the roof plate 1 is fixed to the roof frame 2. The fixing metal fitting 3 is penetrated through the roof frame 2 and the head portion 4 thereof is locked to the roof plate 1 and has a U-shaped cross section. There is one in which a nut 5 is arranged on the back surface side of the shaped roof frame 2 and the male screw portion 6 of the fixing metal fitting 3 is screwed into the nut 5 (first conventional technique).
【０００４】他方、図４（Ｂ）に示すように、ＡＬＣ板
を屋根板１１とし、この屋根板１１を屋根フレーム１２
に固定する構造として、断面ロ字形状の屋根フレーム１
２にリベット１３を予め加締固着し、屋根板１１にザグ
リ部１４を形成し、ボルト１５を、その頭部１６をザグ
リ部１４に収容させつつ屋根板１１に貫通させ、このボ
ルト１５の雄ねじ部１７を上記リベット１３の雌ねじ部
に螺合させるものがある（第２従来技術）。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4B, an ALC plate is used as a roof plate 11, and this roof plate 11 is used as a roof frame 12.
Roof frame 1 with a square cross section as a structure to be fixed to
The rivet 13 is preliminarily caulked and fixed to the roof plate 2, the counterbore part 14 is formed on the roof plate 11, and the bolt 15 is penetrated through the roof plate 11 while the head part 16 is accommodated in the counterbore part 14. There is one in which the portion 17 is screwed into the female screw portion of the rivet 13 (second prior art).
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記公報記
載の固定構造ではＡＬＣ板の内部に固定具を埋め込む必
要があり、構成が複雑となる。However, in the fixing structure described in the above publication, it is necessary to embed a fixing tool inside the ALC plate, which complicates the structure.
【０００６】また、図４（Ａ）に示す第１従来技術で
は、ナット５を屋根フレーム２の裏面側に配置するの
で、この屋根フレーム２が断面コ字形状でなければ対応
できず、しかも、屋根板１の固定時には、屋根板１の裏
面側、つまり屋根フレーム２が存在する側でナット５を
保持しつつ、屋根板１の表面側で固定金具３の頭部４に
回転工具を嵌合して固定金具３を回転させる両面作業が
必要となる。Further, in the first prior art shown in FIG. 4 (A), since the nut 5 is arranged on the back surface side of the roof frame 2, it cannot be handled unless the roof frame 2 has a U-shaped cross section. At the time of fixing the roof plate 1, while holding the nut 5 on the back surface side of the roof plate 1, that is, the side where the roof frame 2 exists, a rotary tool is fitted to the head 4 of the fixing bracket 3 on the front surface side of the roof plate 1. Then, double-sided work of rotating the fixing bracket 3 is required.
【０００７】また、図４（Ｂ）に示す第２従来技術で
は、屋根板１１に、ボルト１５の頭部１６を収容するザ
グリ部１４を形成する必要があり、しかも屋根板１１の
固定後には、上記ザグリ部１４をパテ等で埋める作業が
必要となる。Further, in the second prior art shown in FIG. 4B, it is necessary to form the counterbore portion 14 for accommodating the head 16 of the bolt 15 on the roof plate 11, and further, after the roof plate 11 is fixed. It is necessary to fill the counterbore portion 14 with putty or the like.
【０００８】本発明の課題は、上述の事情を考慮してな
されたものであり、被固定部材の形状に拘らず、且つ片
面作業で板状体を上記被固定部材に固定できるととも
に、板状体にザグリ部を設ける必要がない板状体の固定
構造を提供することにある。The object of the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can fix a plate-shaped member to the fixed member by a single-sided operation regardless of the shape of the fixed member, It is to provide a fixing structure for a plate-shaped body that does not need to be provided with a counterbore part on the body.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に記載の発明
は、雌ねじ部が形成された螺合部材が予め固着された被
固定部材と、板状体を貫通し、先端側に雄ねじ部が形成
され、基端側にプレート形状の頭部が設けられ、この頭
部に、回転工具に嵌合可能な凹部が形成された固定具
と、を有し、上記固定具を上記板状体に貫通させ、その
頭部を上記板状体に係止させ、その雄ねじ部を上記螺合
部材の雌ねじ部に螺合させることにて構成されたもので
ある。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixed member to which a screwing member having a female screw portion is fixed in advance, and a plate-shaped member, and a male screw portion is provided on the tip side. A plate-shaped head is provided on the base end side, and a fastener having a recessed portion that can be fitted to a rotary tool is formed on the head, and the fastener is attached to the plate-like body. It is configured such that it penetrates, its head is locked to the plate-like body, and its male screw portion is screwed into the female screw portion of the screw member.
【００１０】請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載
の発明において、上記螺合部材が、内周に雌ねじ部が形
成された筒状リベットであるようにしたものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the screwing member is a tubular rivet having an internal thread portion formed on the inner periphery thereof.
【００１１】請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項１又は２
に記載の発明において、上記板状体がＡＬＣ製の屋根板
であり、被固定部材が屋根フレームであるようにしたも
のである。[0011] The invention described in claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2.
In the invention described in (3), the plate-shaped body is a roof plate made of ALC, and the fixed member is a roof frame.
【００１２】請求項４に記載の発明は、請求項１、２又
は３に記載の発明において、上記固定具の頭部に形成さ
れた凹部は、六角レンチに嵌合可能なレンチ穴であるよ
うにしたものである。According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the invention according to the first, second or third aspect, the recess formed in the head of the fixture is a wrench hole that can be fitted into a hexagon wrench. It is the one.
【００１３】[0013]
【作用】請求項１、２、３又は４に記載の発明には、次
の作用がある。板状体を被固定部材に固定するには、固
定具を板状体に貫通させ、この固定具の雄ねじ部を被固
定部材の螺合部材に螺合させることにてなされる。The invention described in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 has the following operation. To fix the plate member to the fixed member, the fixing member is penetrated through the plate member, and the male screw portion of the fixing member is screwed into the screw member of the fixed member.
【００１４】上記螺合部材が被固定部材に予め固着され
ていることから、被固定部材が断面コ字形状或いは断面
ロ字形状であっても対応でき、しかも、板状体に対する
片面から、固定具の頭部に回転工具を嵌合させてこの固
定具を回転させる作業のみで、板状体を被固定部材に固
定することができる。Since the screw member is fixed to the member to be fixed in advance, the member to be fixed can have a U-shaped cross section or a B-shaped cross section, and can be fixed from one side of the plate member. The plate-shaped body can be fixed to the fixed member only by the work of fitting the rotary tool to the head of the tool and rotating the fixing tool.
【００１５】また、固定具の頭部がプレート形状である
ため、板状体にはこの頭部を収容するザグリ部が必要な
く、従って、板状体の固定後に上記ザグリ部を埋める作
業も不要となる。Further, since the head of the fixture is plate-shaped, the plate-shaped body does not need a counterbored portion for accommodating the head, and therefore the work of filling the counterbore after fixing the plate-shaped body is also unnecessary. Becomes
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図
面に基づいて説明する。図１は、本発明に係る板状体の
固定構造の一つの実施の形態が適用された屋根フレーム
と板状体としての屋根板とを示す分解斜視図である。図
２は、図１における屋根板のII部の固定構造を示す断面
図である。図３は、図２の固定金具を示し、（Ａ）が斜
視図、（Ｂ）が断面図である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a roof frame and a roof plate as a plate-like body to which one embodiment of a plate-like body fixing structure according to the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing structure of the II part of the roof plate in FIG. 3A and 3B show the fixing member of FIG. 2, in which FIG. 3A is a perspective view and FIG. 3B is a sectional view.
【００１７】図１に示すように、建物ユニットの板状体
としての屋根板２１にはＡＬＣ板から構成されるものが
あり、複数枚の上記屋根板２１が、被固定部材としての
屋根フレーム２２に固定される。この屋根フレーム２２
は、一対の梁フレーム２３間に、複数本のたるきフレー
ム２４が架け渡されて溶着されたものであり、上記屋根
板２１は、屋根フレーム２２のたるきフレーム２４に固
定される。As shown in FIG. 1, a roof plate 21 as a plate-like body of a building unit includes an ALC plate, and the plurality of roof plates 21 are roof frames 22 as fixed members. Fixed to. This roof frame 22
A plurality of rafter frames 24 are bridged and welded between a pair of beam frames 23, and the roof plate 21 is fixed to the rafter frame 24 of the roof frame 22.
【００１８】屋根フレーム２２の梁フレーム２３は断面
コ字形状であるが、図２に示すように、たるきフレーム
２４は断面ロ字形状であり、このたるきフレーム２４に
螺合部としてのリベット２５が、予め加締固着されてい
る。このリベット２５は筒形状であり、加締固着状態
で、内周に雌ねじ部（不図示）が形成されたものであ
る。また、各屋根板２１には、両端部に貫通孔２６が形
成されている。The beam frame 23 of the roof frame 22 has a U-shaped cross-section, but as shown in FIG. 2, the barrel frame 24 has a B-shaped cross-section, and the barrel frame 24 has a rivet as a threaded portion. 25 is fixed in advance by caulking. The rivet 25 has a tubular shape, and has a female screw portion (not shown) formed on the inner periphery in a crimped and fixed state. Further, through holes 26 are formed at both ends of each roof plate 21.
【００１９】屋根板２１を屋根フレーム２２のたるきフ
レーム２４に固定する固定金具２７は、図３（Ａ）及び
（Ｂ）に示すように、円柱形状の金具本体２８の先端側
に雄ねじ部２９が形成され、金具本体２８の基端側に、
直径50mm、厚さ2mm のプレート形状の頭部３０が形成さ
れたものである。この頭部３０には、回転工具としての
六角レンチ（不図示）に嵌合する凹部としてのレンチ穴
３１が形成されている。As shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), a fixing metal fitting 27 for fixing the roof plate 21 to the roof frame 24 of the roof frame 22 has a male screw portion 29 on the tip end side of a cylindrical metal fitting body 28. Is formed on the base end side of the metal fitting body 28,
A plate-shaped head 30 having a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness of 2 mm is formed. A wrench hole 31 is formed in the head portion 30 as a recess that fits into a hexagon wrench (not shown) as a rotary tool.
【００２０】各屋根板２１を屋根フレーム２２のたるき
フレーム２４に固定する構造は、上記固定金具２７の金
具本体２８を屋根板２１の貫通孔２６に貫通させ、固定
金具２７の頭部３０におけるレンチ穴３１に六角レンチ
を嵌合して固定金具２７を回転させ、固定金具２７の雄
ねじ部２９をたるきフレーム２４のリベット２５におけ
る雌ねじ部に螺合させることにて、金具本体２８の頭部
３０により、屋根板２１を屋根フレーム２２のたるきフ
レーム２４に固定するものである。In the structure in which each roof plate 21 is fixed to the rafter frame 24 of the roof frame 22, the metal fitting body 28 of the fixing metal fitting 27 is passed through the through hole 26 of the roof metal fitting 21 and the head portion 30 of the fixing metal fitting 27 is fixed. A hexagon wrench is fitted in the wrench hole 31, the fixing metal fitting 27 is rotated, and the male screw portion 29 of the fixing metal fixture 27 is screwed onto the female screw portion of the rivet 25 of the barrel frame 24. The roof plate 21 is fixed to the rafter frame 24 of the roof frame 22 by 30.
【００２１】従って、上記実施の形態によれば、リベッ
ト２５が屋根フレーム２２のたるきフレーム２４に予め
加締固着されていることから、たるきフレーム２４が断
面コ字形状或いは断面ロ字形状であっても対応でき、し
かも、屋根板２１に対する片面から、固定金具２７の頭
部３０におけるレンチ穴３１に六角レンチを嵌合させ
て、この六角レンチを回転させる片面作業のみで、屋根
板２１を屋根フレーム２２のたるきフレーム２４に固定
できる。Therefore, according to the above-described embodiment, since the rivet 25 is preliminarily caulked and fixed to the rafter frame 24 of the roof frame 22, the rafter frame 24 has a U-shaped cross section or a R-shaped cross section. Even if there is, it is possible to handle the roof plate 21 only from one side with respect to the roof plate 21 by fitting a hexagon wrench into the wrench hole 31 in the head portion 30 of the fixing bracket 27 and rotating the hexagon wrench. It can be fixed to the roof frame 24 of the roof frame 22.
【００２２】また、固定金具２７の頭部３０がプレート
形状であるため、屋根板２１にはこの頭部３０を収容す
るザグリ部（図４（Ｂ）における符号１４）が必要な
く、従って、屋根板２１の固定後に上記ザグリ部をパテ
等で埋める作業も不要となる。Further, since the head portion 30 of the fixing member 27 is plate-shaped, the roof plate 21 does not need a counterbore portion (reference numeral 14 in FIG. 4B) for accommodating the head portion 30, and therefore the roof is The work of filling the countersunk portion with putty after fixing the plate 21 is also unnecessary.
【００２３】以上、本発明の実施の形態を図面により詳
述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施の形態に限
られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の
設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、固
定金具２７の頭部３０には、頭部として、ドライバに嵌
合するドライバ溝が形成されてもよい。また、屋根板２
１はＡＬＣ製でなく木製であってもよい。更に、板状体
としては屋根板でなく、壁パネルの壁面材であってもよ
い。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the design can be changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. Etc. are included in the present invention. For example, the head portion 30 of the fixing bracket 27 may be formed with a driver groove as a head portion that fits into a driver. Also, the roof plate 2
1 may be made of wood instead of ALC. Further, the plate-shaped body may be a wall material of a wall panel instead of the roof plate.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明に係る板状体の固
定構造によれば、被固定部材の形状に拘らず、且つ片面
作業で板状体を上記固定部材に固定できるとともに、板
状体にザグリ部を設ける必要がない。As described above, according to the plate-like body fixing structure of the present invention, the plate-like body can be fixed to the fixing member by one-sided work regardless of the shape of the member to be fixed, and It is not necessary to provide a counterbore portion on the body.
【図１】図１は、本発明に係る板状体の固定構造の一つ
の実施の形態が適用された屋根フレームと板状体として
の屋根板とを示す分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a roof frame and a roof plate as a plate-like body to which an embodiment of a plate-like body fixing structure according to the present invention is applied.
【図２】図２は、図１における屋根板のII部の固定構造
を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure of a portion II of the roof plate in FIG.
【図３】図３は、図２の固定金具を示し、（Ａ）が斜視
図、（Ｂ）が断面図である。3 is a perspective view and FIG. 3 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing member of FIG.
【図４】図４は、従来の屋根板と屋根フレームとの固定
構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional fixing structure for a roof plate and a roof frame.
２１ 屋根板（板状体） ２２ 屋根フレーム（被固定部材） ２４ たるきフレーム ２５ リベット（螺合部材） ２７ 固定金具（固定具） ２８ 金具本体 ２９ 雄ねじ部 ３０ 頭部 ３１ レンチ穴（凹部） 21 roof plate (plate-like body) 22 roof frame (fixed member) 24 rafter frame 25 rivet (screw member) 27 fixing metal fitting (fixing tool) 28 metal fitting body 29 male screw portion 30 head 31 wrench hole (recess)
Claims (4)
着された被固定部材と、 板状体を貫通し、先端側に雄ねじ部が形成され、基端側
にプレート形状の頭部が設けられ、この頭部に、回転工
具に嵌合可能な凹部が形成された固定具と、を有し、 上記固定具を上記板状体に貫通させ、その頭部を上記板
状体に係止させ、その雄ねじ部を上記螺合部材の雌ねじ
部に螺合させることにて構成された板状体の固定構造。1. A member to be fixed, to which a screwing member having a female screw portion is fixed in advance, and a plate-shaped body, a male screw portion is formed on the tip side, and a plate-shaped head portion is formed on the base end side. A fixture provided on the head, and having a recess formed therein so that the rotary tool can be fitted, the fixture penetrates the plate, and the head is engaged with the plate. The fixing structure of the plate-shaped body, which is configured by stopping the male screw portion and screwing the male screw portion to the female screw portion of the screw member.
された筒状リベットであることを特徴とする請求項１に
記載の板状体の固定構造。2. The fixing structure for a plate-shaped body according to claim 1, wherein the screwing member is a tubular rivet having an internal thread portion formed on the inner periphery thereof.
被固定部材が屋根フレームである請求項１又は２に記載
の板状体の固定構造。3. The plate-shaped body is a roof plate made of ALC,
The plate-like body fixing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the member to be fixed is a roof frame.
六角レンチに嵌合可能なレンチ穴である請求項１、２又
は３に記載の板状体の固定構造。4. The recess formed in the head of the fixture is
The plate-like body fixing structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which is a wrench hole that can be fitted into a hexagonal wrench.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4121896A JPH09228564A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Plate-shaped fixing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4121896A JPH09228564A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Plate-shaped fixing structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09228564A true JPH09228564A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
Family
ID=12602266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4121896A Pending JPH09228564A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Plate-shaped fixing structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09228564A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100958869B1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-20 | 서조현 | Assembly type elasticity mat having a function of fastening |
-
1996
- 1996-02-28 JP JP4121896A patent/JPH09228564A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100958869B1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-20 | 서조현 | Assembly type elasticity mat having a function of fastening |
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