JPH09205886A - Unit and method for constructing flower bed, gatepost and the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the construction unit for the flower bed, gateposts, etc., which has its facing material fixed to a frame body by utilizing through holes, and is adaptive to various shapes and sizes, reduced in the weight of the frame body, and improved in workability, maintainability, and working precision. SOLUTION: This unit consists of the frame body 1 which is formed in a frame shape by using a proper material such as concrete, synthetic resin, FRP, aluminum, and iron and provided with the through holes 3 which are sectioned in steps so that the outside is narrow and the inside is wide in the peripheral wall of the frame body, and the facing material 2 which is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the frame 1, and the facing material 2 is fixed to the frame body 1 by utilizing the through holes 3. This construction unit is used preferably to construct the flower bed, gateposts, etc., by inserting reinforcing bars 32 between opposite through holes 3 and grounding them to the ground surface which is macadamized by crushed stone 31, casting concrete in the frame body 1 and constructing the base at the same time, and then fitting the facing material 2 to the external surface.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction unit and a construction method used for exterior construction work such as flower beds and gate stanchions, which is carried out at the construction site and is attached to the main body construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, as a conventional construction method for constructing flower beds around or in the vicinity of a building, there are an on-site construction method of assembling a formwork and pouring concrete on-site and a PC construction method by factory production. Are known.

In the former construction method, the root is dug at the installation site, crushed stones are put into the bottom of the ground to compact it, and the concrete is poured away to form a concrete foundation, and then a formwork is assembled on the foundation. By placing the reinforcing bars in the formwork and placing concrete, after the solidification of the concrete, the formwork is disassembled to form a frame-shaped concrete skeleton, and finishing materials such as stones and tiles are attached to the outer surface of this skeleton. The flowerbed is completed.

In the latter PC construction method, after a concrete skeleton is manufactured in a factory, it is transported to the site, root digging is carried out at the installation site, and the foundation of the discarded concrete is made in the same manner as the site construction method. , The flower bed is completed by installing the upper concrete skeleton on the foundation.

[0005]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, the former on-site construction method requires a long construction period, and at the same time, it is costly and liable because it involves many types of workers such as earthwork, reinforcing bars, formwork, tiles and masonry. There is a problem that it is not clarified and there is a difference in the finished product depending on the skill of the craftsman.

It is also possible to manufacture the skeleton from a block, but there is a problem of strength and the safety is poor in the event of an earthquake.

On the other hand, the latter PC construction method has the advantage that the construction period can be shortened because the skeleton can be transported to the site and installed, but the strength at the time of manufacturing at the factory or at the time of demolding, etc. Due to the problem of, it is not possible to reduce the thickness of the product, and the product thickness becomes more than necessary, so the product weight becomes heavy,
Heavy equipment such as cranes is required for construction, which is a factor of cost increase.

If the construction site is small, a parking space for a crane or the like may not be available, and the transportation cost will be high, and the construction site will not be constructed according to the drawing. The product may be small or large, and in this case, since the product plate thickness is thick, it is difficult to perform cutting work on site.

Further, the PC construction requires a complicated formwork at the time of manufacturing, resulting in an increase in cost, and the PC construction requires the same construction part as the on-site construction.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional on-site construction method and PC method, and to provide an ideal construction unit and construction method by combining the advantages of both construction methods.

That is, the requirements for construction of flower beds and gate posts are listed below. (1) The product is lightweight and does not use heavy machinery for construction. (2) On-site construction is easy, and construction can be carried out with as few professionals and occupations as possible. (3) Cost is low, construction is safe, and construction management is easy. (4) Products can be standardized, various parts can be handled with a combination of few parts, and dimensional changes at the site can be easily handled. (5) The construction period can be greatly shortened compared to the conventional construction method, and various cosmetic materials can be used. (6) Even if the decorative material is not decided at the time of design, the structure can be constructed in advance, and the decorative material can be dealt with in a short period of time when it is decided.

The present invention is to provide a construction unit and a construction method which can meet all of the above demands.

[0013]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a frame body which is formed in a frame shape by using an appropriate material and has a through hole in its peripheral wall, The exterior material is attached to the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the frame body, and the exterior material is fixed to the frame body through the through hole.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the exterior material is a combination of a plurality of sheets surrounding the outer surface of the frame body, and each exterior material is formed by integrally forming a decorative material on the outer surface of the panel. It adopts the structure that has.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the exterior material is formed by a combination of a plurality of panels arranged on the outer surface of the frame body, and each panel is fixed to the frame body through the through holes. This is the structure adopted.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exterior body, which comprises a frame body formed of a proper material in a frame shape and having a through hole in a peripheral wall thereof, and an exterior material attached to an outer surface of the peripheral wall of the frame body. The material is fixed to the frame body by fitting it between fittings fixed to the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the frame body.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first to fourth aspects, the frame is made of concrete, synthetic resin, FRP,
It is made of a metal such as aluminum or iron, or a casting, and is formed in a polygonal or rectangular frame shape, and the through hole of the peripheral wall is formed as a vertically elongated hole for reducing the weight of the frame body. The configuration is adopted.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first to fifth aspects of the invention, the through hole has a stepped sectional shape with a narrow outer side and a wide inner side.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first to third aspects, the through hole is formed by a large number of circular holes or rectangular holes, and the exterior material is inserted into the through hole on the back surface side of the exterior material to form the frame material. This is a structure in which a plurality of mounting hardware to be fixed to is provided.

According to an eighth aspect of the invention, in the invention of the seventh aspect, the mounting hardware provided on the back surface side of the exterior material is positionally adjustable.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, a cap stone attached to the upper end of the frame body is provided, and the frame body and the cap stone are fixed by a pair of locking members provided on both. This is the structure adopted.

A tenth aspect of the present invention uses the construction unit according to the first to ninth aspects of the present invention, in which reinforcing bars are inserted between the through holes of the frame body which are opposed to each other, and the reinforcing bars are grounded, and the outer surface is covered with an exterior material. This is a method of pouring concrete into the frame with the attached and constructing the foundation at the same time.

The eleventh aspect of the present invention is the invention of the tenth aspect, which employs a method in which a plurality of frame bodies arranged side by side in a plane are joined together by bolts at their through holes.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the tenth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of frame bodies arranged side by side in a plane are joined by bolts at their through-holes, and the total length of the connected frame bodies is determined by the above bolts. This method adopts a method adapted to the conditions of the installation place by cutting the part or the frame.

The thirteenth aspect of the present invention provides the tenth to twelfth aspects.
In the above invention, the method of stacking the frame bodies on the frame body fixed to the ground and connecting the upper and lower frame bodies to each other is adopted.

The invention of claim 14 is based on claims 10 to 13.
In the invention, after the frame is fixed to the ground, the decorative material-implanted panel is erected, the frame and the panel are joined together by utilizing the through holes, and the panel is used as a fence or a retaining wall. is there.

The invention of claim 15 is based on claims 10 to 14.
In the invention described above, a method is adopted in which a frame body installed on the ground is supported by a plurality of adjustment bolts to adjust the height.

The invention of claim 16 is based on claims 10 to 13.
In the invention, when the ground on which the frame is to be installed is inclined, a method of cutting the lower part of the frame according to the inclination and then installing the frame is adopted.

The invention of claim 17 is based on claims 10 to 16.
In the invention, a method is adopted in which an inner frame is placed inside a frame body installed on the ground, and the inner frame is filled with soil for planting.

The invention of claim 18 is based on claims 10 to 13.
In the invention, the frame body is installed on the ground at intervals, a plate-shaped or angled product is attached between the frame bodies, and a plate in which a decorative material is cast is attached to the plate-shaped or angled flowerbed or a house. This is a method that uses a fence.

The invention of claim 19 relates to claims 10 to 13.
In the invention, a method is adopted in which a decorative plate or a decorative panel is attached to a single frame body, and a plate is placed at the bottom to form a flower pot.

The invention of claim 20 is based on claims 10 to 13.
In the invention of (1), when joining a plurality of frame bodies, a method is adopted in which a PC steel rod is inserted and tensioned and fixed to increase the strength of the frame bodies.

[0033]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, the construction unit includes a frame body 1 formed in a rectangular frame shape in plan view, and an exterior material 2 attached to an outer surface of the frame body 1.
The frame body 1 is manufactured in a factory using any of concrete, synthetic resin, FRP, aluminum, casting, iron, etc. as a material.

A plurality of through holes 3 which are long in the vertical direction are provided on the four peripheral walls of the frame body 1 so as to oppose each other on opposite walls, and each through hole 3 has a stepped cross section with a narrow outer side and a wide inner side. The through hole 3 reduces the weight of the frame body 1 and at the same time reduces the material used for the frame body 1, and
It is used for attaching the exterior material 2 to the frame body 1.

The exterior material 2 has a structure in which a decorative material 5 such as a tile or a stone material is fixed in advance on the outer surface of a panel 4 made of concrete, synthetic resin, urethane foam resin or the like. Is manufactured in the same factory as the frame 1, and on the back side of the panel 4, a plurality of mounting bolts 6 and metal objects that can be joined with one touch are embedded and fixed in a protruding shape in accordance with the vertical length of the through holes 3 and the arrangement interval. Has been done.

The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 is
Another example of the exterior material 2 attached to the frame 1 will be described.
Consists of a combination of a corner portion 2a that bends in an L shape and a flat surface portion 2b. These are made by fixing a decorative material 5 such as a tile or a stone material to the surface of a panel 4 made of concrete, synthetic resin, etc. A plurality of mounting bolts 6 on the through hole 3
By having a structure projecting according to the condition of (1) and fixing to the outer surface of the frame body 1, it is possible to finish so as to form vertical joints and horizontal joints.

The third embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 is
An example of a different mounting structure of the exterior material 2 on the outer surface of the frame 1 is shown. The exterior material 2 is formed in a size corresponding to each surface of the frame 1 as in the first embodiment, and the upper edge and the lower edge are formed. Engagement grooves 7 are provided on the edges, and mounting brackets 8 are fixed on the outer surface of the frame 1 at several positions above and below.

The mounting metal fitting 8 is made of an elastic metal plate and is formed by connecting an elastic portion 11 which is curved in an arc shape to one end of a mounting portion 10 which is superposed on the outer surface of the frame 1 and fixed by a bolt 9. It has a structure in which the other end of the portion 10 is bent at a right angle and an engaging piece 12 for engaging the groove 7 is provided at the tip.
After the upper and lower parts are fixed on the outer surface of the outer casing 2, the outer casing member 2 is pushed between the upper and lower mounting brackets 8 to be fitted to each other, the rear face of the outer casing member 2 is brought into pressure contact with the elastic portion 11, and the upper and lower recessed grooves 7 are engaged with the engaging pieces 12. Together,
The exterior material 2 is fixed to the outer surface of the frame body 1.

In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 to 22, the through holes 3 provided in each wall surface of the frame body 1 are formed into a large number of circular holes or square holes, and are attached to the outer surface of the frame body 1 side by side. As for the exterior material 2, the decorative material 5 is fixed on the front surface of the panel 4, and a plurality of mounting hardware 13 is formed on the back surface of the panel 4 through the through holes 3
It has a structure protruding according to the interval.

The mounting hardware 13 uses the bolt 6 in the case of FIGS. 19 and 20, and the nut 6 is screwed into the bolt 6 inserted into the through hole 3 from the inside of the frame body 1 to mount the exterior material 2. I am supposed to do it.

The mounting hardware 13 shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 is
A spring 16 and a washer 17 are externally fitted to a shaft 15 projecting from the plate 4, and an elastic engagement piece 18 that can be folded and expanded is attached to the tip of the shaft 15 to form the engagement. When the shaft body 15 is inserted into the through hole 3 with the piece 18 folded, the engaging piece 18 penetrating through the through hole 3 automatically expands by the pressing force of the spring 16 to prevent the engagement with the through hole 3. With the shape, the exterior material 2 can be attached.

FIG. 22 shows the mounting hardware 13 through the through hole 3
The position of the guide rail 19 is embedded in the back side of the plate 4,
The head side of the mounting hardware 13 is held by the rail 19 so as to prevent the metal fitting 13 from coming off, and is movable along the rail 19.

A fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 shows a connecting structure in which the frame bodies 1 are vertically stacked, in which a nut member 20 is embedded in the upper portion of the frame body 1 and a bolt is provided in the lower portion of the frame body 1. 21 through holes 22 are provided, and the frame bodies 1 and 1 are vertically stacked.
Are coupled by tightening a bolt 21 screwed to the nut member 20.

The fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is such that the height and horizontal of the frame 1 can be adjusted. A nut member 23 is embedded in the lower portion of the frame 1 and the nut member 23 is used. A grounding bolt 24 for adjustment is screwed into the.

The sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 12 is
The connection structure in the case of arranging a plurality of frame bodies 1 side by side in a plane is shown, and as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, bolts 25 in which overlapping wall surfaces of both frame bodies 1 and 1 are inserted over both through holes 3 and It is adapted to be coupled by fastening a screwed nut 26.

In FIG. 10, a dimension adjusting bolt is used for the bolt 25 so that the connection interval between the frame bodies 1 can be adjusted when the size of the site is large.

FIG. 11 shows a corresponding structure in the case where the size of the site is small. On the other hand, the frame 1 is cut with a diamond cutter or the like so that the length is shortened.

FIG. 12A shows a corresponding structure when the installation portion of the frame body 1 is inclined, and the lower portion of the frame body 1 is cut in an inclined shape in accordance with the inclination.

By providing the through hole 3 in the frame body 1, the above-mentioned cutting portion has a small diameter shaft shape, and the cutting work can be easily performed, and at the same time, the frame body 1
The exterior material 3 to be attached to the outer surface of is also formed in a thickness that can be cut on site by the cutter with a required size.

In FIG. 12 (B), the frame 1 is installed on the ground with a space, and a plate-shaped or angled support 41 is provided between the frames.
The exterior material 2 in which the panel 4 is connected to the inside of the support 41 and the decorative material panel 5 is connected to the outside of the support 41, and a flowerbed or a housing wall is constructed. When the construction is performed in this way, the number of the frame bodies 1 is small, and the construction can be economically performed.

The seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 is
The mounting structure of the capstone 27 fixed on the frame body 1 is shown. The trapezoidal engaging member 28 having a trapezoidal cross section is fixed to a portion of the lower surface of the capstone 27 that overlaps with the upper surface of the peripheral wall of the frame body 1, and at the same time, When a plurality of bifurcated spring metal fittings 29 that elastically engage and hold the engaging member 28 are fixed on the upper surface of the peripheral wall, and the cap stone 27 is placed on the frame body 1, the engaging member 28 and the spring metal fitting 29 are mounted.
Are adapted to engage.

Contrary to the illustration, the locking member 28 may be fixed on the frame body 1, and the spring hardware 29 may be provided on the lower surface of the cap stone 27 to fix the cap stone 27.

Next, some of the construction methods using the construction unit of each of the above embodiments will be described.

3 to 7 show an example of a case where a flower bed is constructed by using the construction unit of the first embodiment, and the size and the depth at which the lower part of the frame 1 can be accommodated at the position where the ground is constructed. The root digging is performed, and the crushed stone 31 is put in the bottom part and compacted.

Through holes 3 facing each other of the frame body 1 carried into the site
A reinforcing bar 32 is inserted in the lower part of the space, and the lower part of the frame body 1 is put into the root digging and installed on the crushed stone 31.

Next, concrete is poured into the lower part of the frame body 1 so as to have an appropriate height to form a base 33 which is integrated inside and outside the frame body 1 through the through holes 3, and then the frame body 1 is formed. The exterior material 2 formed to have a size corresponding to each surface is superposed on the outer surface of the frame 1, and each exterior material 2 has a bolt 6 inserted into the through hole 3 to form the frame 1
It is fixed by screwing the nut 26 from the inside.

As described above, the exterior member 2 is finished so as to surround the four peripheral surfaces of the frame body 1, and the concrete panel, the styrofoam panel, and the synthetic resin panel are attached to the inside of the frame body 1.
A flower bed will be completed if it is filled with soil and planted.

FIG. 6 shows an example of constructing a fence or a retaining wall using the frame body 1. After digging a depth and a size that the frame body 1 can fit in the ground, and laying crushed stones 31 on the bottom. , Through hole 3
The frame body 1 in which the reinforcing bars 32 are inserted in the lower part of the space is installed in the root digging, and the wall material 36 in which the decorative material 35 is driven on the surface of the panel 34
The wall material 36 is fixed to the frame body 1 by inserting the bolt 37 embedded in the wall material 36 into the through hole 3 and tightening the nut 38, and the concrete 39 is put into the frame body 1. Often, the frame body 1 located in the ground serves as a support structure for the wall member 36.

FIG. 7 shows an example of integrally constructing a flower bed and a fence or retaining wall. After the frame 1 is installed on the ground as in the case of FIG. 6, the frame 1 is stacked on the frame 1. And the wall material 36 leaning against both the frame bodies 1 and 1 to be joined together with the frame bodies 1 and 1, and concrete 39 is put into the lower frame body 1, and the outer surface of the upper frame body 1 is covered. If the material 2 is attached and soil is put in the synthetic resin frame 40 housed inside the upper frame 1 for planting, a flowerbed and a fence or retaining wall can be constructed at the same time.

In the case of constructing a gate pillar, as in FIG. 4, the frame bodies 1 are sequentially stacked on the frame body 1 installed on the ground so as to have a required height, and are joined as shown in FIG. After mounting the exterior material 2 on the outer peripheral surface of the, the concrete space is poured into the inner space of the frame body 1 to construct a prismatic gate post having a required height.

25 to 31 show modified examples of the frame for constructing the above-mentioned flower beds and gate posts. By selecting a combination of these frame bodies, it is possible to construct flower beds having different shapes and sizes in plan view. .

The frame body 1a shown in FIG. 25 is a plane rectangular shape with only the circular portion raised, and the frame bodies 1b to 1e of FIG. 26 to FIG. 29 are rectangular in plan view, but one side of the peripheral wall. To FIGS. 30 and 31 show examples of combinations of planar shapes using these frames 1a to 1e.

[0063]

As described above, according to the present invention, there are the effects listed below.

(1) By combining frame members and attaching exterior materials, various shapes and sizes can be accommodated, the weight of the frame members can be reduced, and they can be easily stacked and arranged on site without using heavy equipment. Therefore, ideal construction can be performed by effectively utilizing the advantages of the conventional construction method and the PC construction method.

(2) Although the frame has a high strength, it can be cut with a diamond cutter or the like and can be easily processed on site,
By allowing the exterior material to be processed in the same manner, it is possible to easily perform construction according to the conditions of the site.

(3) Since the frame can be installed on site and concrete is put into it, there is no need to assemble and disassemble the formwork on site, and the exterior material can be easily attached to the frame, resulting in a beautiful finish. And the construction period can be shortened.

(4) Since the frame is manufactured in a factory, it is possible to obtain a product with high precision and excellent strength, and by connecting the frame and the exterior material with bolts, a strong fixed state can be obtained. Safe and easy to maintain.

(5) It is possible to construct a highly accurate flowerbed, gatepost, etc. with excellent accuracy of the frame body and little error in planar and stacking directions.

(6) Since it is possible to construct the frame body and the exterior material at the same time without constructing them at the same time, site management is easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a construction unit.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the frame body of the above.

FIG. 3 is a plan view in which reinforcing bars are set on the same.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a concrete pouring state where the same is installed on the ground.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a flowerbed constructed using the same as above.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fence constructed using the same as above.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a flowerbed and a fence constructed in the same manner.

FIG. 8 is a front view in which frame bodies are arranged side by side.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a coupling portion of the above.

FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway front view showing a space adjusting portion of the arranged frame bodies.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing an example of adjusting the lengths of the frame bodies arranged.

FIG. 12A is a front view showing an example in which the frame body is installed on an inclined portion. FIG. 6B is a plan view in which a support is provided between the frames and an exterior material is attached to the support.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a joined portion of frame bodies that are vertically stacked.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a frame body height adjusting structure.

FIG. 15 is a front view showing another example of the exterior material.

FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the above.

FIG. 17 is a partially cutaway front view showing another example of mounting the exterior material.

FIG. 18 (A) is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the above, and FIG. 18 (B) is a perspective view of a mounting member.

FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the frame body and the exterior material.

FIG. 20 is a transverse sectional view of the above.

FIG. 21 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing an exterior material mounting bracket.

FIG. 22 is a vertical sectional view of the above.

FIG. 23 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure of a frame and a capstone.

FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of the above.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing another example of the frame body.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing another example of the frame body.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing another example of the frame body.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing another example of the frame body.

FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing another example of the frame body.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing an example of a combination of frame bodies.

FIG. 31 is a plan view showing an example of a combination of frame bodies.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Exterior material 3 Through hole 6 Bolt 7 Recessed groove 8 for locking 8 Mounting bracket 13 Mounting hardware 19 Guide rail 20 Nut member 24 Ground bolt

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kami Park, 1336, Tamado, Shimodate, Ibaraki Prefecture 223 (72) Inventor, Yuhachiro Kanazawa 16, 460, Kishiwada, Kadoma, Osaka

Claims (20)

[Claims] 1. A frame body made of an appropriate material and having a through hole in its peripheral wall, and an exterior material attached to the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the frame body. The exterior material has a through hole. Construction units such as flower beds and gate posts that are fixed to the frame by using them. 2. The construction of a flower bed, gatepost, etc. according to claim 1, wherein the exterior material is a combination of a plurality of sheets surrounding the outer surface of the frame body, and each exterior material is formed by integrally forming a decorative material on the outer surface of the panel. unit. 3. The flower bed according to claim 1, wherein the exterior material is formed by a combination of a plurality of panels arranged on the outer surface of the frame body, and each panel is fixed to the frame body through a through hole. Construction unit for gates and gates. 4. A frame body made of an appropriate material, the frame body having a through hole in its peripheral wall, and an exterior material attached to the outer surface of the peripheral wall of the frame body. A construction unit such as a flowerbed or gatepost that is fixed to the frame by being fitted between mounting brackets fixed to the outer surface of the peripheral wall. 5. The frame body is concrete, synthetic resin, FR
Using a metal such as P, aluminum, or iron, or a casting, it is formed into a polygonal or rectangular frame shape, and the through hole of the peripheral wall is formed as a vertically elongated hole for reducing the weight of the frame body. 5. A construction unit such as a flower bed or gatepost according to claim 1. 6. The construction unit for a flower bed, gatepost or the like according to claim 1, wherein the through hole has a stepped sectional shape with a narrow outer side and a wide inner side. 7. The through hole is formed by a large number of circular holes or square holes, and a plurality of mounting hardware for inserting the through hole into the through hole and fixing the outside material to the frame body are provided on the back side of the outside material. Construction units such as flower beds and gate posts described in 3. 8. The construction unit for a flower bed, gatepost or the like according to claim 7, wherein the mounting hardware provided on the back side of the exterior material is positionally adjustable. 9. A flower bed, a gatepost, etc. according to claim 1, further comprising a capstone attached to the upper end of the frame body, wherein the frame body and the capstone are fixed by a pair of locking members provided on both. Construction unit. 10. The construction unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein reinforcing bars are inserted between opposing through holes of a frame body, grounded on compacted crushed stone, and concrete is poured into the frame body to simultaneously form a foundation. A construction method for flower beds, gate posts, etc., which is characterized in that the exterior material is attached to the outer surface after construction. 11. The method for constructing a flower bed, gatepost, etc. according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of frame bodies arranged side by side on a plane are joined by bolts at portions of the through holes. 12. A plurality of frame bodies arranged side by side on a plane are joined together by bolts at through-hole portions, and the total length of the connected frame bodies is determined by the cutting of the bolt portions or the frame body at the installation site. The method for constructing a flower bed, gatepost, etc. according to claim 10, which is adapted to the above. 13. The frame body is stacked on a frame body fixed to the ground, and the upper and lower frame bodies are connected to each other.
Construction method for flower beds and gate posts described in 0 to 12. 14. After fixing the frame body to the ground, the decorative material-implanted panel is erected and the frame body and the panel are joined together by utilizing the through holes, and the panel is used as a fence or a retaining wall. How to construct the flowerbeds and gateposts mentioned. 15. The method of constructing a flower bed, gatepost or the like according to claim 10, wherein the frame body installed on the ground is supported by a plurality of adjusting bolts to adjust the height. 16. The flower bed, gatepost, etc. according to claim 10, wherein when the ground on which the frame is to be installed is inclined, the lower part of the frame is cut to match the inclination and then installed. Construction method. 17. The method of constructing a flower bed, gatepost, etc. according to claim 10, wherein an inner frame is placed inside a frame body installed on the ground, and the inner frame is filled with soil for planting. . 18. A flowerbed or a flowerbed, wherein frame bodies are installed on the ground at intervals, plate-like or angle-like products are attached between the frame bodies, and a plate in which a decorative material is cast is attached to the plate-like or angle. The construction method according to claim 10, wherein the housing wall is constructed. 19. The construction method according to claim 10, wherein a decorative material or a decorative panel is attached to the frame body alone, and a flower pot is manufactured by installing a plate in the lower part. 20. The construction method according to claim 10, wherein when joining a plurality of frames, a PC steel rod is inserted and tensioned and fixed, whereby the strength of the frames is further increased.