JPH09184212A - Panel for wooden house construction and house using same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a house using panels which can exert good heat insulating effect. SOLUTION: A panel 10 for wooden house structure has a closed space being fitted in the abutting condition with aggregates 4 such as a column, head jamb, beam, strut, rafter, or the like in the space bounded by these aggregates. Therein a flat plate 2 is installed on one surface of a frame 1 and a heat insulating material 3 fitted with an exterior wall material having a certain thickness is installed on the whole outside surface of the flat board 2 located on the outside when fitting in the space is made, and an air-tight material 41 is installed on the peripheral surface of the frame 1, flat plate 2, or heat insulating material 3.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel for constructing a wooden house and a house using the panel for constructing a wooden house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art
A panel for constructing a wooden house provided with a heat insulating material and a house using the panel for constructing a wooden house are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-40566. More specifically, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the panel 20 for building a wooden house is provided with base materials 23 and 23 on the plywood 22, and the base materials 23 and 23 are provided between the base materials 23 and 23. Insulation 21 thinner than 23 thickness
Is adhered. Then, a panel 20 for building a wooden house is attached between the pillars 25 so that the plywood 22 is outside the house, and an outer wall material is attached to the plywood 22. Incidentally, the reference numeral 24 is a pierce.

In the above conventional example, since the heat insulating material 21 does not cover the entire panel for building a wooden house, the heat insulating effect of the entire panel for building a wooden house is not sufficient. Also, pillar 25 ・ 25
When a panel 20 for building a wooden house is installed between them, plywood 22
Is located outside the house. Therefore, when the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the house is large, moisture accumulates in the heat insulating material 21 and dew condensation occurs on the heat insulating material 21, and the dew condensation forms the base material 23
There is a possibility that the base material 23 and the pillar 25 will be corroded.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is a panel for constructing a wooden house capable of exerting a sufficient heat insulating effect, having high airtightness with the outdoors, and having no influence of dew condensation on aggregates. And a house using a panel for constructing a wooden house.

[0005]

The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The space 16, which is surrounded by the aggregates 4 such as the pillars 11, the kamoi 12, the beams 13, the bundles 14, and the rafters 15 of the wooden house, is fitted to the aggregates 4 in abutment state. 1. A panel 10 for constructing a wooden house for closing a frame, wherein a frame body 1 is provided, a flat plate 2 is provided on one surface of the frame body 1, and an outer surface of the flat plate 2 located outside when fitted in the space 16 A panel for building a wooden house characterized in that a heat insulating material 3 having a predetermined thickness and provided with an outer wall material is provided on the entire surface, and an airtight material 41 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the frame body 1, the flat plate 2 or the heat insulating material 3. It is related to.

A panel 10 for constructing a wooden house according to claim 1.
With the heat insulating material 3 positioned outside, the pillar 11, the kamoi 12, the beam
The space portion 16 surrounded by the aggregate 4, such as 13, bundles 14 and rafters 15, is fitted in contact with the aggregate 4 to close the space 16, and the heat insulating material 3 is provided with an outer wall material. The present invention relates to a house using a panel for constructing a wooden house.

A panel 10 for building a wooden house is provided with a frame 1, a flat plate 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and a heat insulating material 3 having a predetermined thickness is provided on the entire outer surface of the flat plate 2. Aggregates 4 such as pillars 11, kamoi 12, beams 13, bundles 14, rafters 15 etc. located outside
A panel 10 for constructing a wooden house, which is fitted in the space 16 surrounded by the above in abutment with the aggregate 4 to close the space 16.
An airtight material 43 having a T-shaped cross section is provided at the contact portion between the aggregate 4 and the horizontal portion 43a and the vertical portion 43b so as to have a predetermined length by inserting the vertical portion 43b. The present invention relates to a house using a panel for constructing a wooden house, which is characterized by that.

In a house using a panel for constructing a wooden house as claimed in claim 3, as a T-shaped airtight member 43, a locking projection fitted into the heat insulating material 3 at a vertical portion 43b which abuts against the heat insulating material 3. The present invention relates to a house using a panel for constructing a wooden house, which is characterized by using a T-shaped airtight member 43 provided with 44.

In a house using a panel for constructing a wooden house according to any one of claims 3 and 4, as a T-shaped airtight member 43, the aggregate 4 is attached to a vertical portion 43b contacting the aggregate 4. The present invention relates to a house using a panel for constructing a wooden house, which is characterized in that a T-shaped airtight member 43 provided with a locking projection 45 to be fitted in is adopted.

[0011]

According to the present invention, the frame body 1 is provided, the flat plate 2 is provided on one side of the frame body 1, and the pillar 11, the kamoi 12, and the beam of the wooden house are provided.
The heat insulating material 3 is provided on the entire outer surface of the flat plate 2 located outside when the space portion 16 surrounded by the aggregate 4 such as 13, bundles 14 and rafters 15 is fitted in the space 16 in contact with the aggregate 4. Since the panel 10 for building a wooden house is adopted, the heat insulating material 3 covers the entire surface of the panel 10 for building a wooden house, and thus the heat insulating effect can be sufficiently exerted.

The frame 1, the flat plate 2 or the heat insulating material 3
Since the airtight material 41 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the, the gap between the aggregate 4 and the panel 10 for building a wooden house can be eliminated, and the airtightness can be enhanced and the heat insulating effect can be enhanced.

The panel 10 and the aggregate 4 for constructing a wooden house
Since the horizontal portion 43a and the vertical portion 43b are continuously arranged in a state of being orthogonal to each other at the contact portion with and the airtight material 43 having a T-shaped cross section is provided with a predetermined length, the vertical portion 43b allows the aggregate 4 and the wooden house to be formed. Panels for building 10
The gap between the aggregate 4 and the panel 10 for building a wooden house can be closed from the outside by the horizontal portion 43a, and thus the airtightness is enhanced and the heat insulating effect is enhanced. become.

Further, since the vertical protrusion 43b of the T-shaped airtight material 43 which abuts against the heat insulating material 3 is provided with the locking projection 44 which is fitted into the heat insulating material 3, the close contact between the heat insulating material 3 and the aggregate 4 is ensured. The airtightness is improved, the airtightness is enhanced, the heat insulating effect is enhanced, and the T-shaped airtight material 43 is prevented from falling off.

Further, since the vertical protrusion 43b of the T-shaped airtight member 43 which comes into contact with the aggregate 4 is provided with the locking projection 45 which is fitted into the aggregate 4, the adhesion between the heat insulating material 3 and the aggregate 4 is improved. The airtightness is improved, the airtightness is enhanced, the heat insulating effect is enhanced, and the T-shaped airtight material 43 is prevented from falling off.

Further, when the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the house is large, for example, the indoor temperature in winter is 20 ° C. and the outdoor temperature is 0 ° C.
In such a case, the temperature difference between the inside and the outside becomes the largest in the portion of the heat insulating material 3 and causes dew condensation on the heat insulating material 3. However, in the present invention, the heat insulating material 3 is inside the flat plate 2. However, since it is provided outside (on the side where the outer wall material exists), the dew condensation flows from the heat insulating material 3 to the outside of the house, and the dew condensation flows on the aggregate 4 and the frame body 1 and 4 and the frame 1 can be prevented from corroding.

[0017]

EXAMPLE As shown in FIG. 4, a wooden house according to this example has a space 16 in a space 16 surrounded by aggregates 4 such as a pillar 11, a kamoi 12, a beam 13, a bundle 14, and a rafter 15. A panel 10 for constructing a wooden house is fitted in a shape adapted to the portion 16 and in contact with the aggregate 4.

As shown in FIG. 1, the panel 10 for constructing a wooden house is provided with a frame body 1 in which four pieces of wood are connected by nails or the like, and a structural plywood board is provided on one surface of the frame body 1, for example. A flat airtight material 41 (for example, synthetic resin, etc.) having appropriate flexibility is provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the frame 1 and the heat insulating material 3 by joining flat plates 2 such as The member formed in 1.) is provided. Reference numeral 9 is a reinforcing material.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the panel 10 for constructing the wooden house is attached so that the heat insulating material 3 is set between the columns 11 outside the house. An outer wall material is attached to the outer surface of the heat insulating material 3.

The panel 10 for constructing a wooden house is an aggregate 4 such as a pillar 11, a kamoi 12, a beam 13, a bundle 14, a rafter 15 as shown in FIG.
A space having a shape corresponding to the shape of the space 16 surrounded by is prepared and fitted into all the space 16.

Further, in FIG. 2, the width dimension of the pillar 11 and the thickness dimension of the panel 10 for constructing a wooden house are shown, but the heat insulating material 3 may be disposed on the outdoor side of the house. This is a condition, and the thickness of the panel 10 for constructing a wooden house may be thicker or thinner than that of the pillar 11 as required.

In FIG. 3, the belt-like airtight material 41 is adopted, and the horizontal portion 43a and the vertical portion 43b made of resin or the like are orthogonal to each other at the contact portion between the panel 10 and the pillar 11 for constructing the wooden house. In the case where the vertical portion 43b is provided by inserting the vertical portion 43b, the airtight material 43 having a T-shaped cross section and is continuously provided to the column 11 and has a length equal to the height of the column 11.
Eliminates the gap between the pillar 11 and the panel 10 for building a wooden house, and the lateral portion 43a closes the gap between the column 11 and the panel 10 for building a wooden house from the outside to improve the airtightness and the heat insulating effect. ing.

Further, on the contact surface of the vertical portion 43b of the T-shaped airtight member 43 with the heat insulating material 3, a locking projection fitted into the heat insulating material 3 is provided.
44 is provided, and a locking projection 45 fitted into the aggregate 4 is provided on the contact surface of the vertical portion 43b with the aggregate 4, so that the heat insulating material 3 and the panel 10 for building a wooden house are provided. The adhesion with the aggregate 4 is further improved, the airtightness is enhanced, the heat insulating effect is enhanced, and the T-shaped airtight material 43 is prevented from falling off.

The T-shaped airtight material 43 can be attached by, for example, previously attaching the T-shaped airtight material 43 to the panel 10 for building a wooden house by the locking projections 44, and then installing the T-shaped airtight material. The panel 10 for building a wooden house with the material 43 is fitted into the space 16 surrounded by the aggregate 4. At this time, the locking protrusion 45 is fitted into the aggregate 4.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic overall configuration of a panel for building a wooden house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a panel for building a wooden house in FIG. 1 is attached to an aggregate.

[Fig. 3] Using the panel for building a wooden house in Fig. 1,
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part using a T-shaped airtight material.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a house using a panel for building a wooden house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a conventional panel for building a wooden house.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a conventional panel for building a wooden house is attached to a pillar.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 frame 2 flat plate 3 heat insulating material 4 aggregate 10 panel for building a wooden house 11 pillar 12 kamoi 13 beam 14 bundle 15 rafter 16 space 41 airtight material 43 T-shaped airtight material 44 locking projection 45 locking projection

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 603 E04B 2/56 604F 604 605E 605 611C 611 622B 622 622L 632B 632 632C 645K 632L 64 4 4 645 E04C 2/38 J E04C 2/38 E04B 1/68 E E04B 2/00 E04C 2/46 J

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A wooden house construction for fitting a space portion surrounded by aggregates such as pillars, lintels, beams, bundles, and rafters of a wooden house in contact with the aggregates to close the space portion. The heat insulation in which a frame body is provided, and a flat plate is provided on one surface of the frame body, and when fitted in the space portion, an outer wall material is attached to the entire outer surface of the flat plate located outside with a predetermined thickness. The material is provided, the frame body,
A panel for building a wooden house, characterized in that an airtight material is provided on the outer peripheral surface of a flat plate or a heat insulating material. 2. A panel for constructing a wooden house according to claim 1, wherein a pillar, a duck, a beam, a bundle, with a heat insulating material located outside,
A panel for building a wooden house, characterized in that a space surrounded by an aggregate such as a rafter is fitted in a state of abutting with the aggregate to close the space, and an outer wall material is attached to a heat insulating material. The house used. 3. A panel for building a wooden house in which a frame body is provided, a flat plate is provided on one surface of the frame body, and a heat insulating material having a predetermined thickness is provided on the entire outer surface of the flat plate, with the heat insulating material being located outside. , A panel, an aggregate for constructing a wooden house, which is fitted into a space surrounded by aggregates such as columns, kamoi, beams, bundles, rafters, etc. in abutting state with the aggregate to close the space. A wooden house, wherein a horizontal portion and a vertical portion are continuously provided in a state of being orthogonal to each other at an abutting portion thereof and an airtight member having a predetermined length and having a T-shaped cross section is provided by inserting the vertical portion. A house that uses panels for construction. 4. A house using a panel for constructing a wooden house according to claim 3, wherein a T-shaped airtight member is provided with a locking projection fitted to the heat insulating material in a vertical portion abutting the heat insulating material. A house using a panel for building a wooden house, which is characterized by adopting a T-shaped airtight material. 5. A house using a panel for constructing a wooden house according to claim 3, wherein a T-shaped airtight member is fitted into the vertical part that comes into contact with the aggregate. A house using a panel for building a wooden house, which is characterized by adopting a T-shaped airtight material provided with a locking projection.