JPH09182525A - Facility for storing grain - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the classification of grains into taste ranks and handling thereof in a process for analyzing the taste of the received and weighed grains, charging the grains into storage bins for the taste ranks and leading the grains to the receiving and shipping. SOLUTION: This facility for storing grains is obtained by installing a machine (20) for analyzing the taste capable of carrying out the taste analysis of taste sample grains prepared by taking out a part of the received and weighed grains with a sample loader (19) and further arranging plural storage bins (14)... for classifying the grains after receiving and weighing into taste ranks and charging the grains thereinto based on a taste analysis data prepared by the machine (20) for analyzing the taste.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grain storage facility such as a country elevator or a rice center for drying and storing grains such as rice or wheat.

[0002]

Conventionally, a plurality of dry storage bins are provided, and the room temperature and constant humidity air of the dryer is supplied to each bin, and the bins store and dry the received grains. However, since it was only necessary to separate the grains according to varieties and put them into storage bins, there was a problem in that grains having different tastes were mixed depending on the field conditions, etc. there were.

[0003]

Therefore, according to the present invention, a taste analyzer for performing a taste analysis of a taste sample grain in which a part of the receiving weighing grain is taken out by a sample loader is provided, and the taste analysis of the taste analyzer is performed. It is equipped with multiple storage bins for loading the grains after receiving and weighing according to the taste rank based on the data, and the receiving and weighing grains are analyzed by the taste and put into the storage bins according to the taste rank, so that the receiving or shipping In the process leading up to the process, the grains can be handled separately according to the taste rank, and the grains having the same taste as the grain brought in by the producer can be shipped. It is possible to eliminate dissatisfaction and appropriately judge the commercial value of the received grain.

Further, a normal temperature and constant humidity dryer is provided which supplies normal temperature and constant humidity air to a storage bottle to keep the internal grains at a substantially constant water content at normal temperature. And can be dried and stored while keeping the quality of the grain substantially constant,
It is possible to easily prevent the grains having different tastes from being mixed with each other by the drying operation or the long-term storage.

Further, a controller and a monitor for displaying the consignee name and the consigned weight for each taste rank are provided for each storage bin, and the weight and the taste rank of the grain brought in by the producer are confirmed at the time of the consignment work. I will get it.

Further, a controller and a monitor are provided for displaying the name of the consignee, the load received and the moisture content of the grain received by each storage bin for each taste rank. The shipping time and the like can be easily predicted at the time of receiving the goods.

Further, a controller and a monitor are provided for displaying the name of the consignee, the weight of the consignee, and the price of the grain of the consigned grain for each storage rank for each storage bin. The grain price can be confirmed.

A voluntary inspection machine for inspecting the quality of the self-inspection sample grains in which a part of the consignment weighing grains is taken out by a sample loader is provided, and the price of the consignment grains is calculated based on the taste analysis data and the self-inspection data. A controller for performing the above is provided, and the commodity value of the received grain can be judged fairly by dividing the received grain by taste and by quality.

Further, a self-inspection machine for inspecting the quality of the self-inspection sample grain in which a part of the received and weighed grain was taken out by the sample loader was provided, and the sizing of the self-inspection machine was analyzed by the taste analysis machine. With a controller for inputting data, it is possible to confirm the taste analysis error at the time of receiving the goods by the taste analysis using the sized after the self-inspection, which is caused by the immature grains and scrap grains contained in the received grains. The product value of grain can be judged more fairly.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the entire facility, and includes a receiving hopper (1) for inputting raw rice, which is a receiving grain carried by each individual and each loading port, a manual shutter (2), an automatic receiving shutter (3), and a receiving container. A roughing machine (5) that carries in the paddy of the receiving hopper (1) via the lifting machine (4), and a paddy supplied from the roughing machine (5) is received and discharged by opening and closing the automatic weighing shutter (6). A receiving and weighing machine (7) for weighing the rice, and an adjusting tank (9) for sorting and putting in the paddy discharged from the weighing machine (7) through an automatic adjustment switching valve (8) and temporarily storing the paddy separately for receiving the goods. And automatic adjustment shutter (10)
(10) and a plurality of storage bins (14) for inputting paddy of the adjusting tank (9) via the bin loading elevator (11), the bin loading relay conveyor (12), and the bin loading moving conveyor (13); Each storage bin (14) through an air damper (15) ... Room temperature / humidity dryer (16) that supplies room temperature / humidity air to the inside, and each storage bin (14) through an automatic discharge shutter (17) ... Bottom conveyor (1) for transporting dried paddy to a rice huller mill (not shown)
8), and the bin carrying conveyor (1)
3) is moved or reversed in the direction of arrangement of the storage bins (14), and the feed end of the conveyor (13) is set in each bin (1).
It is configured such that one of the bins (14) is selected and put in after the paddy of the receiving hopper (1) is weighed after being selectively connected to the charging section of 4).

Further, normal temperature and constant humidity air of the dryer (16) is supplied to each storage bottle (14) to dry the paddy inside to a predetermined water content, and the dehumidifier and the blower are dried at room temperature and constant humidity. The evaporator (16) is equipped with an evaporator for cooling and dehumidifying, a condenser for normal temperature restoration, a scroll scroll compressor with stepwise adjustable output power, and the like (humid air) through the dehumidifying adjustment flap. An air intake duct for intake is provided, and dehumidified air from the condenser is mixed with the air from the duct through a constant humidity damper to form room temperature and constant humidity air. It is configured to supply to the storage bins (14) ....

Further, a part of the paddy supplied to the load receiving and weighing machine (7) is taken out as a palate analysis sample pad by a sample loader (19) and is automatically carried into the palate analyzer (20). (20) Automatically analyze the taste of the sample rice for taste analysis and measure the water content of the sample paddy, and analyze the taste analysis data of the analyzer (20) and the water content data of the paddy as the main operation controller (2).
The analyzer (20) automatically performs near-infrared analysis using, for example, rice flour taken out by crushing paddy and analyzing protein, amylose, moisture, fatty acids, etc. Measured by the absorption spectrum generated in the outer region,
A taste value is calculated by a taste equation using the analysis component value, and the taste value is automatically input to the main operation controller (21) as taste analysis data. In addition, the control shutter (10) and each of the conveyors (12) and (13) are automatically controlled by the main operation controller (21) based on the taste analysis data, and the paddy in the control tank (9) is classified according to the taste rank. Storage bin (1
And 4) are automatically carried in, so that the grain as the receiving grain is sorted and stored in each bin (14) for each taste rank and dried.

Further, a part of the paddy fed and weighed by the load receiving and weighing machine (7) is taken out by the sample loader (22) as a self-inspection sample paddy and automatically carried into the test dryer (23). Test dryer (2
3) The self-inspection sample paddy which has been dried to the moisture content set by 3) is automatically carried into the self-inspection machine (24).
The self-inspection machine (24) is equipped with a huller that removes the input sample paddy and a separator that sorts brown rice after the removal. ) Are separately weighed, and the ratio between the sizing and the dust particles is calculated, and this ratio is automatically input to the main operation controller (21) as self-inspection data.

As shown in the load receiving / storage / drying control circuit of FIG.
The receiving weighing machine (7), the taste analyzer (20), and the self-inspection machine (24) are connected to the main operation controller (21) by inputting, and the received weight, the taste analysis data, and the self-inspection data are transferred to the controller (21). And the shutters (3) (6) (10) (17), the adjustment switching valve (8), the conveyors (12) (13), the air damper (15), and the monitor (25). , Connected to the main operation controller (21). And, as shown in FIG.
Identification number (No, 1, 2, ...) Of storage bin (14), taste rank (A, B, ...) Of taste analysis data, name of consignee who has put grain into receiving hopper (1), receiving weight, eating taste The moisture content of the analysis data, the receipt price calculated by the weight received and the taste rank, the predicted drying time calculated by the weight of the paddy placed in the storage bin (14) and the moisture content, and the completion date and time of drying are monitored as a table ( 25) The screen is configured to be displayed.

As is apparent from the above, the taste analyzer (20) for analyzing the taste of the taste sample grains obtained by extracting a part of the received weighing grains by the sample loader (19) is provided, and the taste analyzer (20) is also provided. ) Is provided, a plurality of storage bins (14) are provided for dividing and loading the grains after receiving and weighing according to the taste level, and the receiving and weighing grains are subjected to the taste analysis to store according to the taste level (14). On the other hand, the normal temperature and constant humidity air is supplied to the storage bottle (14) and the normal temperature and constant humidity dryer (16) that keeps the internal grains at a substantially constant water content at normal temperature is provided, and the load-bearing grains are ranked as taste. The grains are dried and stored while keeping the quality of the grains in a substantially divided state. In addition, the storage bins (1) where the consignee name and the consigned weight, the consigned grain moisture content, and the consigned grain price are divided by taste level
4) Controller (21) and monitor (2)
In addition to 5), a self-inspection machine (24) for inspecting the quality of the self-inspection sample grain in which a part of the receiving and weighing grains is taken out by the sample loader (22) is provided, and based on the taste analysis data and the self-inspection data A controller (21) for calculating the price of the received grain is provided, and the received grain is divided according to the taste and also according to the quality, while the sized by the independent inspection machine (24) is analyzed by the taste analyzer (20). A controller (21) for inputting data is provided so that the taste analysis using sizing after the self-inspection can confirm the taste analysis error at the time of receiving the load caused by the immature grains and scrap grains contained in the receiving grain. doing.

Then, the load receiving / sorting control shown in the flow chart of FIG. 4 is automatically performed. When the grain (paddy) is put into the load receiving hopper (1) and it is judged that the load receiving grain is present, the load receiving grain is received. The grains of the hopper (1) are carried into the load receiving and weighing machine (7) by the operation of the shutter (3), weighing is started, and the grain after weighing is started by the operation of the weighing shutter (6) and the control switching valve (8). It is carried into the adjusting tank (9). Also,
At substantially the same time as the receiving and weighing, the taste analysis sample grains taken out of the weighing machine (7) are carried into the taste analyzing machine (20) to perform the taste analysis operation, and the voluntary taken out of the weighing machine (7). Inspection sample grain is test dryer (2
3) The self-inspection operation is started by being carried in, and when the taste analysis data of the analyzer (20) is input to the main operation controller (21), the operation of the adjusting shutter (10) and the storage bin (14) are performed. ) By the loading operation, each conveyor (1
2) (13) is operated, and the grains of the control tank (9) are carried into the storage bin (14) of the corresponding taste rank based on the taste analysis data, and the grains having substantially the same taste are placed in the same bin ( 14), sort and store the grains according to taste rank. Further, when grains are put into the storage bin (14), the dryer (1) is operated by the operation of the air damper (15).
The normal temperature and constant humidity air of 6) is supplied to the bottle (14) to dry the sorted and stored grains to a set moisture content, and at the same time, the consignee name, the weight received, and the moisture content, according to the taste rank based on the taste analysis data. While displaying the consignment price on the monitor (25), the drying time is calculated based on the total grain weight of the storage bin (14) and the moisture data (moisture content) at the time of taste analysis, and it is necessary to dry each storage bin (14). The time and the completion date and time are displayed on the monitor (25).

Further, the receipt price calculation control shown in the flow chart of FIG. 5 is automatically performed, and when the consignee number is input from the self-inspection machine (24), the taste analysis data of the taste analyzer (20). Is input, the received weight of the receiving and weighing machine (7) is input, the voluntary inspection data of the voluntary inspection machine (24) is input, and the weight of the sized particles is calculated based on the input of the received weight and the voluntary inspection data, and The receipt price is calculated by inputting the grain weight and the taste analysis data, and as shown in the table of FIG. 3, the recipient name, the receipt weight, the taste analysis data, the voluntary inspection data, and the receipt price are recorded in a table, and the monitor (25)
To be displayed.

Further, the taste rank control shown in the flow chart of FIG. 6 is automatically performed, and the taste analysis data of the taste analyzer (20) using raw paddy (consigned grain) at the time of receiving and weighing is input. At the same time, the sized particles extracted from the voluntary inspection machine (24) after the voluntary inspection are put into the taste analysis machine (20), and the taste analysis data using the sized particles is analyzed by the analysis machine (20).
Input from the table, determine and record the taste rank based on the taste analysis data of raw rice and the taste analysis data of sized rice, correct the error in the taste analysis data of raw rice, and use it to calculate the final consignment price. To do.

[0019]

As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention is provided with a taste analyzer (20) for analyzing the taste of the taste sample grains obtained by extracting a part of the load receiving weighing grains with the sample loader (19). Along with this, a plurality of storage bins (14) are provided for loading the grains after receiving and weighing according to the taste level based on the taste analysis data of the taste analyzer (20). Since it is put into the storage bottles (14) by taste level, the grains can be handled separately by taste level in the processes from receiving to shipping, and the taste is almost the same as the grain brought in by the producer. The grain can be shipped, the dissatisfaction of the producer due to the deterioration of the taste caused by the mixture with other grains can be eliminated, and the commercial value of the received grain can be appropriately determined.

Further, a normal temperature and constant humidity dryer (16) is provided for supplying normal temperature and constant humidity air to the storage bottle (14) to keep the internal grains at a substantially constant water content at normal temperature. It is possible to dry and store the grains while keeping the quality of the grains substantially constant in a state of being divided according to taste ranks, and it is possible to easily prevent the grains having different tastes from being mixed by a drying operation or long-term storage.

Further, the name of the consignee and the weight of the consignee are provided with a controller (21) and a monitor (25) for displaying the storage bins (14) for each taste rank, and the weight of the grain brought in by the producer. And the taste rank can be confirmed at the time of receiving work.

Further, a controller (21) and a monitor (25) for displaying the consignee name, the consignment load, and the consigned grain moisture content for each storage bin (14) classified by taste level are provided. The moisture content makes it possible to easily predict the dry finish of grains and the shipping time at the time of receiving goods.

Further, a controller (21) and a monitor (25) for displaying the consignee name, the consigned weight and the consigned grain price for each taste rank are provided for each storage bin (14). In addition to the weight and taste rank, the grain price can be confirmed.

A voluntary inspection machine (24) for inspecting the quality of the self-inspection sample grains in which a part of the receiving and weighing grains is taken out by the sample loader (22) is provided, and based on the taste analysis data and the self-inspection data. A controller (21) for calculating the price of the received grain is provided, and by dividing the received grain by taste and by quality,
It is possible to fairly judge the commercial value of the received grain.

Further, a self-inspection machine (24) for performing quality inspection of the self-inspection sample grain in which a part of the received and weighed grain is taken out by the sample loader (22) is provided, and the self-inspection machine (24) is sized. A controller (21) for inputting the data subjected to the taste analysis by the taste analyzer (20) is provided. By the taste analysis using the sized particles after the voluntary inspection, the immature grains and scrap grains included in the received grain It is possible to confirm the error in the taste analysis at the time of receiving the goods, and to judge the commercial value of the receiving kernel more fairly.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the entire facility.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a receiving / storing / drying control circuit.

FIG. 3 is a table displayed on a monitor.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a receiving / sorting control.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a receipt price calculation control.

FIG. 6 is a taste rank control flowchart.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (14) Storage bottle (16) Room temperature and humidity dryer (19) (22) Sample loader (20) Taste analyzer (21) Main operation controller (24) Voluntary inspection machine (25) Monitor

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] July 4, 1996

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of Invention] Grain storage facility

[Claims]

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grain storage facility such as a country elevator or a rice center for drying and storing grains such as rice or wheat.

[0002]

Conventionally, a plurality of dry storage bins are provided, and the room temperature and constant humidity air of the dryer is supplied to each bin, and the bins store and dry the received grains. However, since it was only necessary to separate the grains according to varieties and put them into storage bins, there was a problem in that grains having different tastes were mixed depending on the field conditions, etc. there were. So, the grain we received and weighed
The sample is taken out from the grain and the taste analysis is performed to determine the taste rank.
By storing separately in the storage section, it is shipped by taste rank
However, while the taste analysis is being
Weighing is interrupted and the efficiency of receiving work can be improved easily.
There was such a problem.

[0003]

However SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a taste analyzer that performs consignee weighing grain taste analysis of samples kernels began preparative some settings only, the taste analytical data of taste analyzer provided with a reservoir that the grain after loading dock metering allowed <br/> is charged separately by taste rank based, load the grain from the loading dock weighing machine
Bring in a control tank for temporary storage separately to the grain storage unit
Since it is provided on the side , the receiving weighing grains are tasted and the tastes are put into the storage unit according to the taste ranks, so that the kernels can be handled separately by the taste ranks in the process from receiving to shipping, and can be handled separately from other grains. obtained to eliminate the frustration of producers due to decreased taste by mixed, also and can properly determine the commercial value of the consignee grain co
In addition, the consignment grain for which taste analysis is being performed is stored in a control tank.
Since it is stored for a while, it may be interrupted by the taste analysis work.
For this reason, the receiving and weighing work can be performed continuously for each receiving and
It is possible to easily improve the efficiency of the cargo receiving work for the analysis .

[0004]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the entire facility, and includes a receiving hopper (1) for inputting raw rice, which is a receiving grain carried by each individual and each loading port, a manual shutter (2), an automatic receiving shutter (3), and a receiving container. A roughing machine (5) that carries in the paddy of the receiving hopper (1) via the lifting machine (4), and a paddy supplied from the roughing machine (5) is received and discharged by opening and closing the automatic weighing shutter (6). A receiving and weighing machine (7) for weighing the rice, and an adjusting tank (9) for sorting and putting in the paddy discharged from the weighing machine (7) through an automatic adjustment switching valve (8) and temporarily storing the paddy separately for receiving the goods. And automatic adjustment shutter (10)
(10) and a plurality of storage bins (14) for inputting paddy of the adjusting tank (9) via the bin loading elevator (11), the bin loading relay conveyor (12), and the bin loading moving conveyor (13); Each storage bin (14) through an air damper (15) ... Room temperature / humidity dryer (16) that supplies room temperature / humidity air to the inside, and each storage bin (14) through an automatic discharge shutter (17) ... Bottom conveyor (1) for transporting dried paddy to a rice huller mill (not shown)
8), and the bin carrying conveyor (1)
3) is moved or reversed in the direction of arrangement of the storage bins (14), and the feed end of the conveyor (13) is set in each bin (1).
It is configured such that one of the bins (14) is selected and put in after the paddy of the receiving hopper (1) is weighed after being selectively connected to the charging section of 4).

Further, the storage bins (14) are supplied with room temperature and constant humidity air (dry air) of the dryer (16) to dry the paddy inside to a predetermined water content. The dehumidifier is equipped with an evaporator for cooling and dehumidifying, a condenser for recovering the ordinary temperature, a scroll compressor for cooling with adjustable step output, and the like through the dehumidifying adjustment flap, and the atmosphere ( It is equipped with an air intake duct that takes in (humid air), and the dehumidified air from the condenser and the air from the duct are mixed via a damper for constant humidity to form normal temperature and constant humidity air. Is supplied from the blower to each storage bin (14) ....

Further, a part of the paddy supplied to the receiving and weighing machine (7) is taken out by a sample loader (19) as a taste analysis sample paddy and automatically carried into the taste analyzer (20). By (20), the taste of the sample analysis sample paddy is automatically analyzed, and the water content of the sample paddy is measured, and the taste analysis data and the rice moisture content data of the analyzer (20) are transmitted to the main operation controller (2).
The analyzer (20) automatically performs near-infrared analysis using, for example, rice flour taken out by crushing paddy and analyzing protein, amylose, moisture, fatty acids, etc. Measured by the absorption spectrum generated in the outer region,
A taste value is calculated by a taste equation using the analysis component value, and the taste value is automatically input to the main operation controller (21) as taste analysis data. In addition, the control shutter (10) and each of the conveyors (12) and (13) are automatically controlled by the main operation controller (21) based on the taste analysis data, and the paddy in the control tank (9) is classified according to the taste rank. Storage bin (1
And 4) are automatically carried in, so that the grain as the receiving grain is sorted and stored in each bin (14) for each taste rank and dried.

Further, a part of the paddy supplied and weighed to the receiving and weighing machine (7) is taken out as a self-inspection sample paddy by a sample loader (22) and automatically carried into a test dryer (23). Test dryer (2
3) The self-inspection sample paddy which has been dried to the moisture content set by 3) is automatically carried into the self-inspection machine (24).
The self-inspection machine (24) is equipped with a huller that removes the input sample paddy and a separator that sorts brown rice after the removal. ) Are separately weighed, and the ratio between the sizing and the dust particles is calculated, and this ratio is automatically input to the main operation controller (21) as self-inspection data.

As shown in the cargo receiving / storage / drying control circuit of FIG.
The receiving weighing machine (7), the taste analyzer (20), and the self-inspection machine (24) are connected to the main operation controller (21) by inputting, and the received weight, the taste analysis data, and the self-inspection data are transferred to the controller (21). And the shutters (3) (6) (10) (17), the adjustment switching valve (8), the conveyors (12) (13), the air damper (15), and the monitor (25). , Connected to the main operation controller (21). And, as shown in FIG.
Identification number (No, 1, 2, ...) Of storage bin (14), taste rank (A, B, ...) Of taste analysis data, name of consignee who has put grain into receiving hopper (1), receiving weight, eating taste The moisture content of the analysis data, the receipt price calculated by the weight received and the taste rank, the predicted drying time calculated by the weight of the paddy placed in the storage bin (14) and the moisture content, and the completion date and time of drying are monitored as a table ( 25) The screen is configured to be displayed.

As is apparent from the above, the taste analyzer (20) for analyzing the taste of the taste sample grains in which a part of the load receiving weighing grains is taken out by the sample loader (19) is provided and the taste analyzer (20) is provided. Based on the taste analysis data of), the grains after receiving and weighing are classified and put into each taste rank.
A plurality of storage bins (14), which are storage units, are provided, and the load
Conditioning tank for temporarily storing grain from weighing machine for each shipment
Is provided on the grain carrying-in side of the storage unit, and the load-received weighing grains are subjected to taste analysis and put into the storage bins (14) by taste level.
It is temporarily stored in the storage unit and is interrupted by the taste analysis work.
For the sake of taste analysis
To improve the efficiency of receiving goods. Further, a normal temperature and constant humidity dryer (16) is provided to supply normal temperature and constant humidity air to the storage bottle (14) to keep the internal grains at a substantially constant water content at room temperature, and the load-received grains are divided by taste level. Then, the grain is dried and stored while keeping the quality of the grain substantially constant. Further, a controller (21) and a monitor (25) are provided for displaying the name of the consignee, the weight of the consignee, the moisture content of the consignment grain, and the price of the consignment grain for each storage bin (14) classified by taste level, and
A voluntary inspection machine (24) that conducts a quality inspection of the self-inspection sample grains in which a part of the consignment weighing grains is taken out by the sample loader (22) is provided, and the price of the consignment grains is calculated based on the taste analysis data and the self-inspection data. Controller (21)
Is installed to divide the received grain by taste and quality, while the grain size of the self-inspection machine (24) is adjusted by the taste analyzer (2
The controller (21) for inputting the data subjected to the taste analysis according to 0) is provided, and the taste analysis using the sized after the self-inspection is performed to analyze the taste at the time of receipt caused by the immature grains and the scrap grains included in the grain of the received grain. It is configured so that the error can be confirmed.

The receiving sorting control shown in the flow chart of FIG. 4 is automatically performed. When a grain (paddy) is put into the receiving hopper (1) and it is determined that there is a receiving grain, the receiving is performed. The grain of the hopper (1) is carried into the load receiving and weighing machine (7) by the operation of the shutter (3), and the weighing is started by the operation of the weighing shutter (6) and the operation of the adjustment switching valve (8). It is carried into the adjustment tank (9). Also,
At substantially the same time as the receiving and weighing, the taste analysis sample grains taken out of the weighing machine (7) are carried into the taste analyzing machine (20) to perform the taste analysis operation, and the voluntary taken out of the weighing machine (7). Inspection sample grain is test dryer (2
3), the self-inspection operation is started, and when the taste analysis data of the analyzer (20) is input to the main operation controller (21), the operation of the adjusting shutter (10) and the storage pin (14). ) Each conveyor (1
2) (13) is operated, and the grains of the control tank (9) are carried into the storage bin (14) of the corresponding taste rank based on the taste analysis data, and the grains having substantially the same taste are placed in the same bin ( 14), sort and store the grains according to taste rank. Further, when grains are put into the storage bin (14), the dryer (1) is operated by the operation of the air damper (15).
The normal temperature and constant humidity air of 6) is supplied to the bottle (14) to dry the sorted and stored grains to a set moisture content, and at the same time, the consignee name, the weight received, and the moisture content, according to the taste rank based on the taste analysis data. While displaying the consignment price on the monitor (25), the drying time is calculated based on the total grain weight of the storage bin (14) and the moisture data (moisture content) at the time of taste analysis, and it is necessary to dry each storage bin (14). The time and the completion date and time are displayed on the monitor (25).

Further, the receipt price calculation control shown in the flow chart of FIG. 5 is automatically performed, and when the consignee number is input from the self-inspection machine (24), the taste analysis data of the taste analyzer (20). Is input, the received weight of the receiving and weighing machine (7) is input, the voluntary inspection data of the voluntary inspection machine (24) is input, and the weight of the sized particles is calculated based on the input of the received weight and the voluntary inspection data, and The receipt price is calculated by inputting the grain weight and the taste analysis data, and as shown in the table of FIG. 3, the recipient name, the receipt weight, the taste analysis data, the voluntary inspection data, and the receipt price are recorded in a table, and the monitor (25)
To be displayed.

Further, the taste rank control shown in the flow chart of FIG. 6 is automatically performed, and the taste analysis data of the taste analyzer (20) using raw rice (received grains) at the time of receiving and weighing is input. At the same time, the sized obtained from the self-inspection machine (24) after the self-inspection is input to the taste analyzer (20), and the taste analysis data using the sized is analyzed by the analyzer (20).
Input from the table, determine and record the taste rank based on the taste analysis data of raw rice and the taste analysis data of sized rice, correct the error in the taste analysis data of raw rice, and use it to calculate the final consignment price. To do.

[0013]

The present invention, as is clear from the above examples according to the present invention may only set the taste analyzer that performs consignee metering kernels partially and the out preparative sample grain taste analysis (20), taste analyzer (2
Grain storage unit Ru is charged divided by taste rank after consignee metering based on taste analytical data of 0) provided (14)
At the same time, the grain from the receiving and weighing machine (7) is temporarily stored for each receipt.
The adjustment tank (9) to be retained is used for carrying the grain in the storage section (14).
It is provided on the entrance side, and the taste of the receiving weighing grain is analyzed by taste and put into the storage unit (14) by taste level, so it is possible to handle the grains separately by taste rank in the process from receiving to shipping. , can eliminate the frustration of producers by lowering taste by mixing with kernels of other grains, also it is possible to properly determine the commercial value of the goods receptacle grain, temporary storage in the regulation tank consignee kernels taste analysis has been carried out Therefore, the load receiving and weighing work can be continuously performed for each load without being interrupted by the taste analysis work, and the efficiency of the load receiving work for performing the taste analysis can be easily improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the entire facility.

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a receiving / storing / drying control circuit.

FIG. 3 is a table displayed on a monitor.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a receiving / sorting control.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a receipt price calculation control.

FIG. 6 is a taste rank control flowchart.

[Explanation of Codes] (7) Consignment Weighing Machine (9) Adjustment Tank (14) Storage Bin (Storage) (20) Taste Analysis Machine

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A taste analyzer for performing a taste analysis of a taste sample grain obtained by extracting a part of a load weighing grain by a sample loader, and the grain after receiving and weighing based on the taste analysis data of the taste analyzer. A grain storage facility that is equipped with a plurality of storage bottles that are used to divide and put into different flavors. 2. The grain storage according to claim 1, further comprising a room-temperature constant-humidity dryer that supplies normal-temperature constant-humidity air to a storage bottle to keep the internal grains at a substantially constant water content at normal temperature. Facility. 3. The grain storage facility according to claim 1, further comprising a controller and a monitor for displaying the name of the consignee and the weight of the consignee for each storage bin, which is classified by taste level. 4. A controller and a monitor are provided for displaying the consignee name, the consignment load, and the consignment grain moisture content for each storage bin classified by taste level.
Grain storage facility described in. 5. The grain storage facility according to claim 1, further comprising a controller and a monitor for displaying the name of the consignee, the weight of the consignee, and the price of the received grain for each storage bin for each taste level. 6. A voluntary inspection machine for inspecting the quality of voluntary inspection sample grains obtained by extracting a part of the consignment weighing grains with a sample loader, and calculating the price of the consignment grains based on the taste analysis data and the voluntary inspection data. The grain storage facility according to claim 1, further comprising a controller for performing the above. 7. A self-inspection machine for inspecting the quality of the self-inspection sample grain in which a part of the received and weighed grain is taken out by a sample loader, and the sizing of the self-inspection machine is analyzed by the taste analyzer. The grain storage facility according to claim 1, further comprising a controller for inputting data.