JPH09119223A - High-rise building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-rise building capable of directly communing with nature while having a very large-scaled multiple-artificial space for utilizint land effectively and enabling the high-rise building to have datlighting as much as possible without relying on artificial lighting. SOLUTION: A plurality of floor sections 13 as the artificial ground opened to the atmosphere is constituted by bearing them on a plurality of column sections 12 respectively at specific intervals in the vertical direction, dwelling sections and various kinds of facilities are so constructed in every section or part of a plurality of floor sections that they are located in height set by equal spaces from the floor sections located upward and, at the same time, reciprocation can be made between the ground and every floor section. A wind power generator 25 is provided on the rooftop of the dwelling section constructed in an optional floor section or the various kinds of facilities, and power obtained by making use of wind blowing through a space between the floor section or various kinds of facilities and the bottom of the floor section upward thereof to operate the wind power generator 25 is used as energy for the dwelling section or various kinds or facilities.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skyscraper, and more particularly to a skyscraper that is so large that one skyscraper can form the center of urban function.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the increase in population density, effective use of land, which is a limited resource, has become a major social problem. One way to effectively use this land is to increase the height of buildings. However, the conventional high-rise building attempts to secure a space for human activity in a space shielded from the atmosphere by a box-shaped outer wall, and is an inorganic artificial space distant from nature. Therefore, since the contact between people and nature is interrupted, this inorganic environment may be a factor of stress together with a complicated social structure.

[0003]

In view of such a point,
In conventional high-rise buildings, various proposals have been attempted, such as providing a large-scale void space, placing artificial ground to bring this space closer to nature, and planting trees there. However, it was merely a search in an enclosed space that was cut off from the outside world, and could not give people a sufficient sense of nature.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an extremely large-scale collective artificial space for effective use of land, but it is in direct contact with nature. The aim is to provide a skyscraper that can meet and still get as much natural light as possible without resorting to artificial lighting.

[0005]

The present invention is a super high-rise building, and has the following constitution in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. That is, the high-rise building of the present invention is
It is composed of a pillar portion and a plurality of floor portions, which are artificial grounds open to the atmosphere by being supported by the pillar portions at intervals in the up-down direction, and all or a part of the plurality of floor portions. In addition, the living part and various facilities were built at a height that is spaced from the floor part located above, and it was possible to move back and forth between the floor and each floor part, and it was built on any floor part A wind power generator is provided on the roof of the living part or various facilities, and the wind power generator is operated by using the wind that blows through the gap between the living part or various facilities and the bottom surface of the floor above it. The obtained electric power is used as energy used in the living part or various facilities (corresponding to claim 1). Hereinafter, each component will be described.

(Pillar) As a pillar of a high-rise building to which the present invention is applied, generally, a plurality of pillars which are spaced apart from each other and stand up from the ground are used. The space surrounded by the plurality of pillars is not completely blocked from the space outside the pillars by the wall body or the like. The height of such a pillar portion exceeds 1000 m above the ground, for example.

(Floor portion) Each floor portion is supported by a column portion with an interval in the vertical direction. Each floor portion is made of, for example, a disk-shaped pseudo-ground or artificial ground having a diameter of 250 m, and on this artificial ground, a living portion or various facilities having a height spaced from the floor portion located above is provided. This living part or various facilities can be constituted by a multi-story building which can constitute various living activity areas such as residences, commercial facilities, offices or factories.

Since each dwelling part or each facility is spaced from the floor part located above it, the space on each floor part is separated from the outside environment by the dwelling part or each facility. Never shut off,
It is placed in a natural environment that is an outer space. A garden or a sports facility can be constructed in the space on the artificial ground under the natural environment which is continuous with the outer space.

(Wind Power Generation Device) The wind power generation device is provided on a living part built on each floor or on the roof of various facilities. This wind power generator can be composed of a wind turbine and a generator that are rotated by the wind that blows through the space between the roof of the living part or various facilities and the bottom of the floor located above it, that is, the outer space.

In the super high-rise building of the present invention, the space above each floor portion supported by the pillar portions passes through the gap between the top of the residential portion provided on the floor portion and the floor portion above,
It connects to the outer space, which is the external natural environment. From this, the space on each floor is not shielded from the natural environment, and even if the residential part of the multi-storey floor is formed in a continuous ring along the edge of the floor part, it will not be separated from the top of the residential part. By maintaining an appropriate space between the upper floor portion and the upper floor portion, it is possible to allow natural daylighting or introduction of the atmosphere into the space above each floor portion through this gap space.

Further, by using the wind passing through this gap space, the wind power generator installed on the living part of the floor or on the roof of various facilities can reduce the total electric power or a part of the electric power used in this super high-rise building. It can supply electric power.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The superhigh-rise building of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a super high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a super high-rise building 10 according to this embodiment is, for example, an industrial facility zone 11a, a leisure facility zone 11b, and an agricultural facility zone 11c, each of which constitutes a city of 300,000 people. Life zone 11
Constitutes the nucleus of.

The super high-rise building 10 has, for example, three pillar portions 12 formed in parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground, respectively.
It is provided with a large number of floor portions 13 which are arranged in the space between the pillar portions 12 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and which are supported by the pillar portions 12.

In the illustrated example, each floor portion 13 has a circular shape, and an annular living portion 14 is formed along the outer edge thereof. As a specific example of the size of each portion 12 and 13, the diameter of the floor portion 13 can be, for example, 250 m, and the floor portion 13 can be formed into 10 layers.

The height of the living part 14 or each facility on each floor 13 is, for example, 60 m, and the height of the top of each living part 14 and the bottom of the floor 13 located directly above it. An interval of 40 m is maintained between them. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the skyscraper 10 will have a height dimension of about 1000 m.

FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing an example of each floor portion 13 and an annular living portion 14 formed thereon. An annular living portion 14 is formed so as to surround the outer edge of each circular floor portion 13, and a square 15 made of a circular artificial ground is formed at the center of the floor portion 13. Each occupancy portion 14 has a total of 6 as described above.
Since it has a height of 0 m, it shows a multi-story building structure with several dozen floors inside.

The interior of the living part 14 is provided with an inner peripheral part 17a and an outer peripheral part 17b for each floor by an annular passage 16.
Are divided into parts, and each part 17a and 17b
Is divided into a larger number of rooms 18. These rooms 18 can be appropriately assigned to, for example, office groups, conference room groups, restaurant dining groups, or residence groups.

A radial auxiliary passage 20 leading to the balcony 19 facing the plaza 15 is provided in the inner peripheral portion 17a of the living portion 14, and each floor of the living portion 14 faces the auxiliary passage 20. A large number of elevators 21 for moving up and down are provided. The elevator 21 is completed in each living portion 14, that is, in each floor portion 13.

As an aid to the elevator 21, the balcony 19 is provided with an outdoor staircase 22 leading to the plaza 15. It is desirable that the occupant portion 14 be provided with a buffer zone to prevent the spread of fire in the event of fire and that it incorporate an automatic fire extinguishing system. The plaza 15 can be used as an evacuation plaza. Since an interval of 40 m is set between each living portion 14 and the upper floor portion 13, this interval serves to prevent fire spread to the upper floor portion 13.

Further, the living portion 14 is provided with a main passage 23 extending in the radial direction toward the column portions 12 formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Elevating means 24 extending in the extending direction is provided in the pillar portion 12 facing the main passage. This lifting means 24
Is not completed in each living part 14 as in the elevator 21 provided for each floor 13,
It is possible to move up and down between the floor portion 13 on the ground and the floor portion 13 on the uppermost floor.

An elevating means such as the elevator 21 can be used as the large-scale elevating means 24 having such a large difference in height, but in order to enable efficient transportation by making it compact and speeding up, driving It is desirable to apply a high speed transport system with a linear motor as the source.

FIG. 3 shows a wind power generator 25 provided on the living part 14 built on each floor 13 or on the roof of various facilities. As described above, a space of 40 m is set between the rooftop or top 14a of the living portion 14 on each floor 13 and the lower surface 13a of the floor 13 above. Natural wind blows through this space.

Therefore, a wind turbine generator 25 composed of four wind turbines 26 and a generator (not shown) is installed on the living part 14 or on the roof of various facilities, and four wind turbines 26 are generated by the wind blowing through the intervals described above. The wind turbine 26 is operated to obtain electric power.
By installing the above-described wind turbine generator 25 on the living part 14 built on each floor 13 or on the roof of various facilities, it is possible to cover all the energy consumption of the entire super high-rise building 10.

Electric power as energy used in the super high-rise building 10 stores rainwater, for example, in a water storage facility constructed on an arbitrary floor portion 13 and drops it downstairs to operate a hydroelectric generator. You can also get it. In addition, dust and the like generated in this super high-rise building 10 is burned in an incineration treatment facility constructed on any floor 13 or on the ground, and heat and electricity are obtained through a cogeneration system (not shown) to assist this. It can be used as electric power or various energy sources.

In the super high-rise building 10 of the present invention, a space of 40 m is maintained between the living portion 14 or various facilities provided on each floor portion 13 and the upper floor portion 13 located immediately above it. As each floor part 1
The open space 15 provided at the center of 3 is not shielded from the outside environment, and the open space 15 allows free passage of wind and sufficient sunlight.

Then, using the wind that blows through this space, each wind turbine 26 of the wind turbine generator 25 installed on the living part 14 or on the roof of various facilities is rotated, and the electric power thus obtained is used for each floor portion 13. It is used as energy in the living part 14 or various facilities.

[0027]

As described above, according to the super high-rise building of the present invention, the wind power generator is installed on the roof of the living part or various facilities built on the floor which is the artificial ground arranged in multiple layers. It is possible to install and use the electricity generated by using the wind that blows through the upper space as the energy consumed by this super high-rise building, and it is possible to guarantee the stable securing of energy in the super high-rise building. it can.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a super high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a plan sectional view schematically showing one floor portion of the high-rise building shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a configuration explanatory view schematically showing a state in which electric power is obtained by a wind turbine generator installed on a living part built on an arbitrary floor or on the roof of various facilities.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Super High-rise Buildings 11 Zone 12 Pillars 13 Floors 14 Residential Areas 15 Plaza 16 Annular Passages 18 Rooms 19 Balconies 20 Auxiliary Passages 21 Elevators 22 Outdoor Stairs 23 Main Passages 24 (High Speed Linear Elevators) Elevating Means 25 Wind Power Generators 26 Windmills

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tadashi Naruse 2-10-26 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Maeda Construction Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Satoshi Tsuda 2-10-26 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Maeda Construction Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of floor parts, each of which is composed of a pillar part and a plurality of floor parts which are artificial grounds open to the atmosphere by being supported by the pillar parts at intervals in the vertical direction. In all or part of the above, the living part and various facilities are constructed at a height that is spaced from the floor part located above, and it is possible to go back and forth between the ground and each floor part, and any floor A wind power generator on the roof of the living part or various facilities built in a part, and the wind power generating device is used by using the wind that blows through the gap between the living part or various facilities and the bottom surface of the floor above it. A super high-rise building, which is operated and uses the electric power obtained thereby as energy to be used in the living part or various facilities.