JPH09119221A - High-rise building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-rise building capable of directly communing with nature while having a very large-scaled multiple-artificial space for utilizing land effectively. SOLUTION: A plurality of floor sections 13 as the artificial ground opened to the atmosphere is constituted by bearing them on a plurality of column section 12 respectively at specific intervals in the vertical direction. Dwelling sections and various kinds of facilities are so constructed in every section or part of a plurality of floor sections 13 that they are located in height set by equal spaces from the floor sections located upward. Reciprocation can be made between the ground an every floor section each other.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skyscraper, and more particularly to a skyscraper that is so large that one skyscraper can form the center of urban function.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the increase in population density, effective use of land, which is a limited resource, has become a major social problem. One way to effectively use this land is to increase the height of buildings. However, the conventional high-rise building attempts to secure a space for human activity in a space shielded from the atmosphere by a box-shaped outer wall, and is an inorganic artificial space distant from nature. Therefore, since the contact between people and nature is interrupted, this inorganic environment may be a factor of stress together with a complicated social structure.

[0003]

In view of such a point,
In conventional high-rise buildings, various proposals have been attempted, such as providing a large-scale void space, placing artificial ground to bring this space closer to nature, and planting trees there. However, it was merely a search in an enclosed space that was cut off from the outside world, and could not give people a sufficient sense of nature.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an extremely large-scale collective artificial space for effective use of land, but it is in direct contact with nature. To provide a skyscraper that you can meet.

[0005]

The present invention is a super high-rise building, and is configured as follows to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. That is, the super high-rise building of the present invention is composed of a pillar portion, and a plurality of floor portions that become artificial grounds open to the atmosphere by being supported by the pillar portions at intervals in the vertical direction. , All or a part of the plurality of floor parts are constructed with living parts and various facilities at a height such that they are spaced from the floor part located above, and it is possible to go back and forth between the floor and each floor part. (Corresponding to claim 1). Hereinafter, each component will be described.

(Pillar) As a pillar of a high-rise building to which the present invention is applied, generally, a plurality of pillars which are spaced apart from each other and stand up from the ground are used. The space surrounded by the plurality of pillars is not completely blocked from the space outside the pillars by the wall body or the like. The height of such a pillar portion exceeds 1000 m above the ground, for example.

(Floor portion) Each floor portion is vertically spaced from each other and is supported by a pillar portion. Each floor portion is made of, for example, a disk-shaped pseudo ground or artificial ground having a diameter of 250 m, and on this pseudo ground, a living part or various facilities having a height that is spaced from the floor portion located above is constructed. Has been done. This living part or various facilities can be constituted by a multi-story building that can constitute various living areas such as residences, commercial facilities, and offices.

[0008] Since each dwelling part has such a height that it is spaced from the floor part located above it,
The space on each floor is not shielded from the external environment, which is the outer space, by the respective living parts, and is placed in the natural environment, which is the outer space. A garden, a sports facility, or the like can be formed in the space on the pseudo ground under the natural environment that is continuous with the outer space.

<Additional Structure in the Present Invention> The super high-rise building of the present invention is composed of the above-mentioned essential components, but is also established when the following components are added in addition to these components. The component is a living part in which each floor part has a circular shape as a whole, and the top part is spaced apart from the upper floor part along the edge of the circular floor part to provide a multi-story living space. That is, an annular living portion is formed on each floor portion (corresponding to claim 2).

Further, each column portion may be provided with an elevating means extending along the extension direction thereof (corresponding to claim 3). By applying a high-speed transfer system using a linear motor as a drive source as the elevating means, the elevating means can be made compact and the transfer efficiency can be improved (corresponding to claim 4).

In the super high-rise building of the present invention, the space on each floor portion supported by the pillar portions passes through the gap between the top of the residential portion provided on the floor portion and the floor portion above,
It connects to the outer space, which is the external natural environment. From this, the space on each floor is not shielded from the natural environment, and even if the living part of the multi-storey floor is continuously formed along the edge of the floor part in an annular shape, By maintaining an appropriate space between the upper floor and the upper floor, it is possible to allow natural daylighting or introduction of the atmosphere into the space above each floor through this space.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The superhigh-rise building of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a super high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a super high-rise building 10 according to this embodiment is, for example, an industrial facility zone 11a, a leisure facility zone 11b, and an agricultural facility zone 11c, each of which constitutes a city of 300,000 people. Life zone 11
Constitutes the nucleus of.

The super high-rise building 10 has, for example, three pillar portions 12 formed in parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground, respectively.
It is provided with a large number of floor portions 13 which are arranged in the space between the pillar portions 12 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and which are supported by the pillar portions 12. In the illustrated example, each floor part 1
3 has a circular shape, and an annular habitation portion 1 is formed along the outer edge thereof.
4 or various facilities are formed.

As a concrete example of the dimensions of the pillar portion 12 and the floor portion 13, the diameter of the floor portion 13 can be set to, for example, 250 m, and the floor portion 13 can be formed into 10 layers. The height dimension of the living portion 14 on each floor portion 13 has a height of, for example, 60 m, and is 40 m between the top of each living portion 14 and the bottom surface of the floor portion 13 located immediately above it. Is maintained.

Thus, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the skyscraper 10 will have a height dimension of about 1000 m. FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing an example of each floor portion 13 and an annular living portion 14 formed thereon. The annular living part 1 surrounds the outer edge of each circular floor part 13.
4 is formed, and a square 15 made of a circular artificial ground is formed in the center of the floor portion 13.

As described above, each living part 14 or each facility has a height of 60 m as a whole, so that the inside thereof has a multi-story building structure of several tens of floors. The interior of the living part 14 is provided with an annular passage 16 at the inner peripheral portion 1 for each floor.
7a and the outer peripheral portion 17b, and each of the portions 17a and 17b is divided into a larger number of rooms 18. These rooms 18 can be appropriately assigned to, for example, an office group, a meeting room group, a restaurant cafeteria group, or a residence group.

A radial auxiliary passage 20 leading to the balcony 19 facing the plaza 15 is provided in the inner peripheral portion 17a of the living portion 14, and each floor of the living portion 14 faces the auxiliary passage 20. A large number of elevators 21 for moving up and down are provided. The elevator 21 is completed in each living portion 14, that is, in each floor portion 13. As an aid to the elevator 21, the balcony 19 is provided with an outdoor staircase 22 leading to the plaza 15.

It is desirable that the living portion 14 be provided with a buffer zone to prevent the spread of fire in the event of fire, and it should also incorporate an automatic fire extinguishing system. Open space 15
Can be used as an evacuation square. Each residential part 1
Since a space of 40 m is set between the upper floor part 13 and the upper floor part 4, this space serves to prevent the spread of fire to the upper floor part 13.

Further, the living portion 14 is provided with a main passage 23 extending in the radial direction toward the column portions 12 formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Elevating means 24 extending in the extending direction is provided in the pillar portion 12 facing the main passage.

The elevating means 24 is not completed in each living portion 14 as in the elevator 21 provided for each floor portion 13, but is not limited to the floor portion 13 on the ground.
It is possible to move up and down between it and the floor portion 13 on the top floor. An elevating means such as the elevator 21 can be used as the large-scale elevating means 24 having such a large height difference.
It is desirable to apply a high-speed transfer system using a linear motor as a drive source in order to enable efficient transfer due to downsizing and speeding up.

3 and 4 are a longitudinal sectional view and a lateral sectional view showing a high speed linear motor elevator. A plurality of shafts 25 for guiding the high-speed linear motor elevator 24, which is an elevating means, extend in the column portion 12 in the vertical direction. An evacuation stop space 26 is provided in a portion of the shaft 25 corresponding to each floor portion 13. By providing this escape stop space 26, a plurality of high-speed linear motor elevators 24 can be passed by each shaft 25, and more efficient transportation can be achieved.

In the super high-rise building 10 of this embodiment, between the living portion 14 or various facilities provided on each floor portion 13 and the upper floor portion 13 located immediately above it,
Since the space of 40m each is maintained, the open space 15 provided at the center of each floor 13 is not shielded from the outside environment, and the open space 15 allows free passage of wind and sunlight. Also plug in enough.

Therefore, the open space 1 where this external environment is introduced
For example, by planting a forest on 5, it is possible to create a natural moisture that cannot be enjoyed in an enclosed space.
It can enrich the lives of people who spend zero.

[0024]

As described above, according to the super high-rise building of the present invention, the space on each floor, which is the artificial ground arranged in multiple layers, is placed in the natural environment connected to the outside. By building nature such as tree planting here, it is possible to make people who step out of the integrated living area into the floor space feel an external environment that is closer to nature, and to people who live here, It can give a stronger sense of natural moisture.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a super high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a plan sectional view schematically showing one floor portion of the high-rise building shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view schematically showing an elevating means according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a column portion inside which elevating means is installed.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Super High-rise Building 11 Zone 12 Pillar 13 Floor 14 Residential Area 15 Plaza 16 Annular Passage 18 Room 19 Balcony 20 Auxiliary Passage 21 Elevator 22 Outdoor Stair 23 Main Passage 24 (High Speed Linear Elevator) Elevating Means 25 Shaft 26 Evacuation Stop space

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Kengo Fujinami, 2-10-10 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Maeda Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Koichi Tsujida 2--10, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Maeda Construction Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshito Saito 2-10-10 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Maeda Construction Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of floor parts, each of which comprises a pillar part and a plurality of floor parts which are artificial grounds open to the atmosphere by being supported by the pillar parts at intervals in the vertical direction. The living part and various facilities are constructed at a height that is spaced apart from the above-mentioned floor part in all or part of the above, and it is possible to go back and forth between the ground and each floor part. A super high-rise building. 2. The floor portion is generally circular, and the living portion provides a multi-story living space formed in a generally circular shape along an edge of the circular floor portion. The high-rise building according to claim 1. 3. The column portion is provided with an elevating means extending along the extension direction thereof.
High-rise building described in. 4. The super high-rise building according to claim 3, wherein the elevating means is a high-speed transport system in which a drive source is a linear motor.