JPH09111916A - Panel for construction reinforcement combined with measure to counter fire and disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To check the spread of fire with fire fighting operation by installing wall panel and floor panel provided with storage tanks to one side or both sides of structural plywood in a house. SOLUTION: Vinyl chloride water storage tanks 2 are provided to one side of structural plywood 1, and water inlets or drain outlets 3 are provided to up and down of each of the water storage tanks 2 to form wall panel A and floor panel. The wall panel A is fixed to a column and a girth with nails, and the floor panel is fixed to a ground sill with nails to connect water pouring pipes or drin pipes to the drain outlets 3. Then, when the plywood 1 and water storage tanks 2 are destroyed by fire, fire is extinguished with water in the water storage tanks 2, and when a water service pipe is cut off by earthquake, etc., water in the storage tanks is used as drinking water. Accordingly, an excellent pipe as a measure to counter disaster can be obtained.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel for structural reinforcement and fire prevention, which is used for a wooden house, a steel frame house, etc.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, as measures against earthquakes in wooden houses, it is obligatory to add braces to strengthen the structure. For fire prevention, use of fireproof panels or fireproof walls to prevent fire and spread fire. Has been decided.

[0003]

The present invention is not only useful for strengthening the structure of a wooden house, as well as for fire prevention and fire spread, but also
It intends to provide a panel for structural reinforcement and fire prevention, which is useful for water supply after water is cut off due to an earthquake, and for disaster prevention.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a water tank is attached to one or both sides of a structural panel.

[0005]

The panel according to the present invention is installed as a wall surface or a floor surface instead of a bracing, and the structural panels attached to the columns and the girdle are structurally strengthened beyond the bracing, and the water in the water storage tank is fired. It has the function of fire prevention and extinguishing when it occurs.

Moreover, even if the water supply pipe is cut due to the occurrence of an earthquake and the water is cut off, the water in the water storage tank can be used as drinking water. Further, the water in the water storage tank has an effect of keeping the room temperature even after the air conditioner is turned off, which is effective as an energy saving measure.

These actions and effects are the same not only when used for a wooden house but also for a steel house.

[0008]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is a commercially available structural panel, for example, a structural plywood or iron plate provided with a plastic or stainless water storage tank on one or both sides.

[0009]

EXAMPLE FIG. 1 shows an example of a wall panel A.
(A) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a longitudinal sectional view.

In FIG. 1, 1 is a commercially available structural plywood having a thickness of 12 mm, 2 is a vinyl chloride water storage tank attached to one side of the structural plywood 1, and 3 is a water injection port or a drainage port provided in the water storage tank 2. Is.

2A and 2B show an embodiment of the floor panel B. FIG. 2A is a front view, FIG. 2B is a plan view, and FIG. 2C is a vertical sectional view.

In FIG. 2, 4 is a commercially available structural plywood having a thickness of 12 mm, 5 is a vinyl chloride water storage tank attached to one side of the structural plywood 4, and 6 is a water injection port or a drainage port provided in the water storage tank. is there.

FIG. 4 shows a state in which the wall panel A and the floor panel B are incorporated into a wooden house. The wall panel A is shown in FIG.
Is fixed to the pillar 7 and the barrels 8 and 9 with nails, and the floor panel B is fixed to the base 10 with nails. Further, a water injection pipe (water pipe) or a drain pipe is properly connected to the water injection port or the water discharge port 3, 5 of each water storage tank 2, 5 and the unused one is plugged.

As described above, the wall panel A according to the present invention
As shown in FIG. 3, when the pillar 7 and the girders 8 and 9 are fixed with nails, and the floor panel B is fixed to the base 10 with nails, there is a structural strengthening action equal to or greater than the brace, and the earthquake It has a strong structure.

The water storage tanks 2 and 5 have a fireproofing effect and a fire extinguishing effect by the water in the water storage tank 2 and a fire spread prevention effect when the structural panels 1 and 4 and the vinyl chloride water storage tanks 2 and 5 are burned. .

Further, when the water pipe is cut by the earthquake, the water in the water storage tanks 2 and 5 can be used as drinking water.

In addition, there is also an energy saving effect that the cooling effect or the heat retaining effect is continued even after the cooling and heating device is stopped by the heat retaining effect of the water in the water storage tanks 2 and 5, and it is practically used as a structural strengthening / fire prevention / disaster countermeasure panel. It is extremely profitable.

Although the case where the panel according to the present invention is used in a wooden house having a high effect of use has been described above, it goes without saying that it is also useful as a wall panel or a floor panel of a steel frame house. By the way.

Further, although the water storage tank is provided on one side of the structural panel in this example, it can be provided on both sides in the case of the wall panel.

[0020]

By using the panel according to the present invention as a wall material or floor material for a wooden house or a steel frame house, it is possible to strengthen the structure beyond the braces. Further, the water in the water storage tank has fireproofing and extinguishing effects and has the effect of preventing the spread of fire, and since it can be used as drinking water, it is an excellent panel for strengthening the structure and preventing fire and disasters.
Further, the heat retaining effect of the water in the water storage tank has the effect of continuing the cooling and heating after the cooling and heating device is stopped, which saves energy and is of high practical value as a building structural member in practice.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1A and 1B show an embodiment of a wall panel according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view, FIG. 1B is a plan view, and FIG. 1C is a longitudinal sectional view.

2A and 2B show an embodiment of a floor panel according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a front view, FIG. 2B is a plan view, and FIG. 2C is a longitudinal sectional view.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a usage state of a wall panel and a floor panel according to the invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,4 Structural plywood 2,5 Water storage tank 3,6 Water injection port or drain port

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical indication location E04B 2/56 611 E04B 2/56 611C 632 632B 632C 633 633A 641 641Z 645 645F 645G 5/43 5 / 43 J E04C 2/52 E04C 2/52 V E04H 9/02 321 E04H 9/02 321Z

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A structure-strengthening and fire-prevention / disaster countermeasure panel characterized in that a water storage tank is attached to one side or both sides of the structural panel.