JPH09107818A - Tree-protecting agent - Google Patents
Tree-protecting agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09107818A JPH09107818A JP27249395A JP27249395A JPH09107818A JP H09107818 A JPH09107818 A JP H09107818A JP 27249395 A JP27249395 A JP 27249395A JP 27249395 A JP27249395 A JP 27249395A JP H09107818 A JPH09107818 A JP H09107818A
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- Prior art keywords
- tree
- agent
- protecting agent
- content
- major
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Supports For Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、樹木の枝打ちま
たは整枝剪定時の切口、腐朽部および損傷部に塗布する
樹木保護剤に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tree protecting agent which is applied to cuts, decayed parts and damaged parts when pruning or trimming pruning trees.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】樹木の成育、結実をよくし、また木の形
を整えるために、枝打ち、整枝剪定は必要不可欠であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art Pruning and trimming are essential for improving the growth and fruiting of trees and for shaping the shape of trees.
【０００３】しかしながら、枝打ち、整枝剪定直後の切
口は、樹皮を持たないため、外気や雨水に直接晒される
ことになる。However, the cuts immediately after pruning and trimming pruning do not have bark and are therefore directly exposed to the outside air or rainwater.
【０００４】よって、切口から空気中の雑菌が入り込
み、病気にかかる場合や、切口から雨水がしみ込み、腐
朽が進行することが多い。これらの害を防ぐために、従
来は成長剤を含み、かつ水に溶解しない樹脂を切口に塗
布していた。また腐朽部が大きくなると、腐朽部を取り
除き、腐朽が進んでいない部分に上述の樹脂を塗布し、
腐朽の進行を遅らせていた。Therefore, in many cases, bacteria in the air enter through the cut and get sick, or rainwater permeates through the cut and the decay often progresses. In order to prevent these damages, conventionally, a resin containing a growth agent and not soluble in water has been applied to the cut end. Also, when the decay area becomes large, remove the decay area and apply the above-mentioned resin to the part that is not decaying,
It was slowing down the decay.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の保護剤は盆栽、
果樹などの幹の細い樹木に用いられている。しかし、従
来の保護剤は着色されているので、樹木に塗布すると景
観を損なうという問題がある。また、従来の保護剤は、
オキシン硫酸塩やチオファネートメチルなどの成長促進
剤や殺菌剤を含み、樹脂が主成分であるので、粘性が高
い。そのため、刷毛などで素早く塗ることができず、作
業効率も悪い。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventional protective agents are bonsai,
It is used for trees with thin trunks such as fruit trees. However, since the conventional protective agent is colored, there is a problem that the landscape is damaged when applied to trees. In addition, the conventional protective agent,
It contains growth promoters and bactericides such as oxine sulfate and thiophanate methyl, and has a high viscosity because it is mainly composed of resin. Therefore, it cannot be applied quickly with a brush and the work efficiency is poor.
【０００６】さらに、従来の保護剤は樹脂を含んでいる
ので、塗布膜が厚くなり、新しい外皮が成長した後も、
樹脂が外皮の内側に残るという点が問題となる。Further, since the conventional protective agent contains a resin, even after the coating film becomes thick and a new outer skin grows,
The problem is that the resin remains inside the outer skin.
【０００７】この発明の目的は、以上に挙げた問題点を
解決することであり、作業性がよく、樹木に塗布しても
景観を損なうこともなく、外皮が成長した後、外皮の内
側に跡形を残すことのない樹木保護剤を提供することで
ある。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it has good workability, does not impair the landscape even when applied to trees, and after the outer skin grows, it is applied to the inside of the outer skin. It is to provide a tree protection agent that does not leave traces.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る樹木保護
剤においては、第１の含有率のカーボンブラック（油
煙、松煙）と、第１の含有率よりも低い第２の含有率の
定着成分とを含み、残部が水を主成分とするものであ
る。In the tree protecting agent according to the present invention, carbon black (oil smoke, pine smoke) having a first content rate and a second content rate lower than the first content rate are fixed. The main component is water.
【０００９】また、樹木保護剤は成長促進剤をさらに含
んでいることが好ましい。さらに、その成長促進剤はキ
トサンを含んでいることが好ましい。It is preferable that the tree protection agent further contains a growth promoter. Further, the growth promoter preferably contains chitosan.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の樹木保護剤は、従来の
保護剤とは異なり、第１の含有率のカーボンブラック
と、第１の含有率よりも低い含有率の定着成分とを含
み、残部が水を主成分とするものである。このことよ
り、有色主成分がカーボンブラックであるから、保護剤
全体の色も黒となる。よって樹木に保護剤を塗布したと
き、目立たず、景観上よい。また、カーボンブラックの
制菌作用により、損傷部から腐朽が進行するのを防ぐこ
とができる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Unlike the conventional protective agents, the tree protective agent of the present invention contains carbon black having a first content and a fixing component having a content lower than the first content, The balance is mainly composed of water. From this, since the colored main component is carbon black, the color of the entire protective agent is also black. Therefore, when a protective agent is applied to trees, it is inconspicuous and good for scenery. Further, due to the bacteriostatic action of carbon black, it is possible to prevent the decay from progressing from the damaged portion.
【００１１】また、高粘性である定着剤の含有率が低い
ので、塗布保護剤全体の粘性も低くなる。よって刷毛な
どで素早く塗ることができるので、幹の太い樹木や、山
林の枝打ち時など、大量に切口が発生する場合にも適用
できる。Further, since the content of the highly viscous fixing agent is low, the viscosity of the entire coating protective agent is also low. Therefore, it can be applied quickly with a brush or the like, and can be applied to a case where a large number of cuts occur, such as a tree with a thick trunk or pruning in a forest.
【００１２】さらに、低粘性の保護剤のため、塗布膜は
自然と薄くなる。そのため、塗布膜を覆うように新しい
外皮が成長しても、外皮の内側に塗布膜は残らない。Further, the coating film naturally thins due to the low-viscosity protective agent. Therefore, even if a new outer skin grows so as to cover the coating film, the coating film does not remain inside the outer skin.
【００１３】また、塗布保護剤に成長剤が含まれている
と、木の切口、損傷部から成長剤が吸収され、外皮の成
長が促進される。Further, when the coating protective agent contains a growth agent, the growth agent is absorbed from the cuts and damaged portions of the tree, and the growth of the outer skin is promoted.
【００１４】さらに、成長促進剤にキトサンが含まれて
いると、キトサンが耐水性の皮膜を形成し、切口、損傷
部から水がしみ込むのを防ぐ。Further, when the growth promoter contains chitosan, the chitosan forms a water resistant film and prevents water from seeping through the cut or damaged portion.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】本発明の樹木保護剤の塗布試験結果につい
て、以下に説明する。EXAMPLES The results of the application test of the tree protecting agent of the present invention will be described below.
【００１６】表１に示す８本の樹木において、地上から
５０ｃｍ〜１ｍの範囲内に直径１ｃｍのポンチ（穴あ
け）で、形成層を含む樹皮をはぎ取り、そこを損傷部と
した。このような損傷部を１本の樹木に複数個形成し
た。損傷部の半数に本発明の樹木保護剤を損傷部とその
周囲に丁寧に塗布して乾燥後（５〜１０分後）再び塗布
する２回塗りを行なった。With respect to the eight trees shown in Table 1, a bark containing a cambium was peeled off with a punch having a diameter of 1 cm within a range of 50 cm to 1 m from the ground, and the bark was used as a damaged part. A plurality of such damaged parts were formed in one tree. The tree protective agent of the present invention was carefully applied to the damaged area and its periphery on half of the damaged areas, dried (after 5 to 10 minutes), and then applied again.
【００１７】本発明の保護剤の成分は、重量比率でカー
ボンブラックが１０％、定着成分として糊剤（にかわま
たは合成樹脂）が３％、保湿剤（多価アルコール、グリ
セリン等）が３％、防腐剤が０．１％以下、残りが水分
であった。The components of the protective agent of the present invention are 10% by weight of carbon black, 3% of a sizing agent (glue or synthetic resin) as a fixing component, 3% of a moisturizing agent (polyhydric alcohol, glycerin, etc.), The preservative was 0.1% or less, and the rest was water.
【００１８】本発明の樹木保護剤を塗布しなかった損傷
部の半数に従来の保護剤トップジンＭペースト（商品
名）を塗布した。また、残りの損傷部は無処理区として
蒸留水を塗った。A conventional protectant, Topzin M paste (trade name), was applied to half of the damaged parts to which the tree protectant of the present invention was not applied. Further, the remaining damaged part was treated with distilled water as an untreated section.
【００１９】約半年後に樹皮の巻込み状態を調査してそ
の１ヶ月後に写真撮影を行なった。その結果、表１に示
すように、それぞれの樹種によって異なる試験結果が得
られた。About half a year later, the bark entrapment was examined and one month later, a photograph was taken. As a result, as shown in Table 1, different test results were obtained for each tree species.
【００２０】[0020]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２１】表１において、「本保護剤」とは、本発明
の保護剤を塗布した損傷部を示す。また、「Ｍペース
ト」とは、従来の保護剤であるトップジンＭペースト
（商品名）を塗布した損傷部を示す。また、「無処理」
とは、蒸留水を塗った損傷部を示す。また、「◎」は、
顕著な効果があったことを示す。「○」は、効果があっ
たことを示す。「△」は、あまり効果がなかったことを
示す。「×」は、全く効果がなかったことを示す。In Table 1, the term "present protective agent" refers to a damaged portion coated with the protective agent of the present invention. In addition, "M paste" refers to a damaged portion coated with Topzin M paste (trade name) which is a conventional protective agent. Also, "no processing"
Indicates a damaged part coated with distilled water. Also, "◎" means
It shows that there was a remarkable effect. "○" indicates that there was an effect. “Δ” indicates that there was not much effect. “X” indicates that there was no effect.
【００２２】表１に示すように、イロハモジミ、コナ
ラ、カツラ、モチノキ、シキミなどの落葉広葉樹および
常緑広葉樹に対しては保護剤を塗布しなかった場合に比
べて、本発明の保護剤を塗布すると、顕著な効果を得る
ことができた。As shown in Table 1, when the protective agent of the present invention was applied to deciduous broad-leaved trees and evergreen broad-leaved trees such as Japanese white flesh, oak, wig, holly, and shikimi, as compared with the case where the protective agent was not applied. , Was able to obtain a remarkable effect.
【００２３】ドイツトウヒ、メタセコイア、センペルセ
コイアなどの針葉樹に対しても保護剤を塗布しなかった
場合に比べて効果を得ることができた。針葉樹の場合に
顕著な効果が現れなかったのは、針葉樹は損傷部ができ
るとすぐに樹脂が流出し、この樹脂により損傷部を塞い
でしまうからであると考えられる。但し、針葉樹でも樹
勢が衰退している場合は樹脂の流出も少ないので、本保
護剤を塗布すると顕著な効果を得ることが期待できる。It was possible to obtain an effect even on conifers such as German spruce, metasequoia and sempersequoia, as compared with the case where the protective agent was not applied. The conspicuous effect was not exhibited in the case of conifers, because it is considered that the resin flows out immediately after the damaged part is formed in the conifer, and the resin blocks the damaged part. However, even in the case of coniferous trees, when the vigor is declining, the resin does not flow out so much, and therefore it can be expected that a remarkable effect can be obtained by applying the present protective agent.
【００２４】さらに、トップジンＭペースト（商品名）
塗布箇所には害虫の穿孔が認められた箇所があったのに
対して、本発明の保護剤の塗布箇所には害虫の穿孔が認
められなかった。Furthermore, Topgin M paste (trade name)
Perforation of pests was observed in some places of application, whereas no perforation of pests was observed in places of application of the protective agent of the present invention.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ａ０１Ｎ 63/00 Ａ０１Ｎ 63/00 Ａ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display area A01N 63/00 A01N 63/00 A
Claims (3)
菌や雨水の侵入から保護し、かつ樹幹および枝の腐朽を
阻止するための樹木保護剤であって、 第１の含有率のカーボンブラックと、前記第１の含有率
よりも低い第２の含有率の定着成分とを含み、残部が水
を主成分とすることを特徴とする、樹木保護剤。1. A tree protecting agent for protecting a cut or damaged part of a tree from invasion of various bacteria in the air and rainwater, and preventing decay of trunks and branches, which has a first content of carbon. A tree protecting agent comprising black and a fixing component having a second content lower than the first content, with the balance being water as a main component.
る、請求項１に記載の樹木保護剤。2. The tree protecting agent according to claim 1, further comprising a growth promoting agent.
特徴とする、請求項２に記載の樹木保護剤。3. The tree protecting agent according to claim 2, wherein the growth promoting agent includes chitosan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27249395A JP2872948B2 (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1995-10-20 | Tree protection agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27249395A JP2872948B2 (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1995-10-20 | Tree protection agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09107818A true JPH09107818A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
| JP2872948B2 JP2872948B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=17514689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27249395A Expired - Lifetime JP2872948B2 (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1995-10-20 | Tree protection agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2872948B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100379709B1 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-04-10 | Jong Sik Lim | Composition for treatment of trees using grains and preparation method thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-10-20 JP JP27249395A patent/JP2872948B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100379709B1 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-04-10 | Jong Sik Lim | Composition for treatment of trees using grains and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2872948B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
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