JPH0893157A - Eaves construction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To weather an eaves without damaging its appearance and, at the same time, to cost not so much labor for execution. CONSTITUTION: In a short eaves less than 450mm of the projection of a roof projected to the eaves side from an exterior wall, and waves gutter 9 is mounted to an outdoor side of a fascia board 8 of the eaves. Connection between the lower part of the fascia board 8 and the upper end of an exterior wall panel 11 is made with an eave soffit bearing hardware 15 to bear the fascia board 8. An eaves facing 16 is so mounted that it covers between the outside surface of the lower part of the gascia board 8 and the outside of the exterior wall panel 11 in the longitudinal direction of the eaves gutter 9.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a short eave having a roof protruding from the outer wall toward the eaves side of 450 mm or less.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional eaves tip of this type is constructed as shown in FIG. A nose board attachment material 2 is attached to the eaves tip of the roof panel 1, and a wide and small dance 5 is attached on the nose board attachment material 2 so as to be continuous with the roof base material 3 of the roof panel 1. . A roofing material 6 is covered on the roof base material 3 and the Hirokomai 5, and a draining board 7 is attached between the roofing material 6 and the Hirokomai 5 at the eaves. The nose plate 8 is attached to the nose plate 8 by abutting the upper portion of the nose plate 8 on the outer surface of the nose plate attachment member 2, and the eaves gutter 9 is attached to the outdoor side of the nose plate 8.
A nose plate base material 10 is attached to the inner surface of the lower portion of the nose plate 8, and a ceiling attachment material 12 such as plywood is attached to the upper end of the outer wall panel 11, and the nose plate base material 10 and the ceiling attachment material are attached. The eaves ceiling material 13 is arranged so as to straddle 12 and the eaves ceiling material 13 is attached to the nose board base material 10 and the ceiling mounting material 12. An eaves tip decorative cover 14 is attached to the lower end of the nose plate 8.

[0003]

In such a conventional example, the lower end of the nose plate 8 is covered by the eaves cover 14 and the space between the nose plate 8 and the outer wall panel 11 is covered by the eaves ceiling material 13. However, there is a problem in that the space between the eaves gutter 9 and the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 is closed by a plurality of members, so that it is not possible to finish beautifully in appearance. Eaves ceiling material 13 and ceiling mounting material 1
2 had to be attached, and there was a problem that the construction took time.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an eaves tip structure which can be finished with a good appearance and requires no labor for construction.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the eaves structure of the present invention has an eaves gutter on the outdoor side of the nose plate 8 at the eaves side in the eaves side where the protrusion of the roof protruding toward the eaves side from the outer wall is 450 mm or less. 9 is attached, the lower part of the nose plate 8 and the upper end of the outer wall panel 11 are connected by the eaves roof support hardware 15 made of a piece material to support the nose plate 8, and the lower outer surface of the nose plate 8 and the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 are connected. The eaves-end decorative material 16 is attached so as to cover the side of the eaves gutter 9 in the longitudinal direction.

The exterior of the eaves decorative material 16 has the same finish as the exterior of the eaves gutter 9, and the eaves decorative material 16 is attached adjacent to the eaves 9 so that the eaves decorative material 16 and the eaves 9 are continuous. It is also preferable to be characterized in that Further, a ventilation port 17 is provided in the vicinity of a portion of the eaves decorative material 16 connected to the outer wall panel 11, and a water baffle 18 for returning water infiltrated from the ventilation port 17 is provided on the inner surface side of the eaves decorative material 16. It is also preferable to

[0007]

According to the above construction, the nose plate 8 to the outer wall panel 11 are provided.
The exterior surface of the can be covered with only the eaves decorative material 16 so that the exterior can be made beautiful, and the nose plate 8 and the outer wall panel 11 are connected by the eaves supporting member 15 made of a piece material,
Construction can be done simply by attaching the eaves decorative material 16, and the construction does not take time.

The exterior of the eaves decorative material 16 has the same finish as the exterior of the eaves gutter 9, and the eaves decorative material 16 is attached adjacent to the eaves 9 so that the eaves decorative material 16 and the eaves 9 are continuous. With this, the eaves gutter 9 and the eaves-edge decorative material 16 can be integrated so as to be continuous, and the appearance of the eaves can be further improved. Further, when the ventilation port 17 is provided in the vicinity of the portion of the eaves decorative material 16 connected to the outer wall panel 11, ventilation can be easily performed from the ventilation port 17, and a water return 18 that returns water that has entered through the ventilation port 17 is provided. If it is provided on the inner surface side of, the rainwater can be prevented from entering through the ventilation port 17 and further from entering.

[0009]

EXAMPLES First, the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described. A roof support hardware 20 is mounted on the upper end of the outer wall panel 11, and the roof panel 1 is mounted on the roof support hardware 20.
Is installed. A nose board attachment material 2 is attached to the eaves tip of the roof panel 1, and a wide and small dance 5 is attached on the nose board attachment material 2 so as to be continuous with the roof base material 3 of the roof panel 1. . A roofing material 6 is covered on the roof base material 3 and the Hirokomai 5, and a draining board 7 is attached between the roofing material 6 and the Hirokomai 5 at the eaves. The upper part of the nose plate 8 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the nose plate attaching member 2 and the nose plate 8 is attached to the nose plate attaching member 2 by a nail or the like.
1 is attached, and the eaves gutter 9 is attached to the eaves gutter suspension 21. The eaves gutter 9 has a structure in which the eaves gutter suspender 21 is attached so that the eaves gutter suspender 21 cannot be seen from below the eaves. A nose board base material 10 is attached to the lower inner surface of the nose board 8, and the nose board base material 10 and the outer surface of the upper end of the outer wall panel 11 are connected by an eaves support 15 8
It supports the lower part of. The eaves support metal 15 is a piece material having a substantially L-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 3, and has a nose plate side attachment portion 15a and a panel side attachment portion 15b. A wall edge 22 is provided on the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 at a position lower than the position where the eaves support hardware 15 is attached. The wall edge 22 is an upper member 22a and an intermediate member 22b.
And a lower member 22c. This upper member 22a
The lower member 22c and the lower member 22c extend in the longitudinal direction.
2c is a piece material divided in the longitudinal direction, and the divided portion of the intermediate material 22c serves as a ventilation port. The eaves decorative material 16 is a lower edge of the nose plate 8 and a wall edge 22.
It is long in the longitudinal direction of the eaves gutter 9 as well as covering the space between and, and is formed in a shape as shown in FIG. The outer appearance of the eaves decorative material 16 is the same as that of the eaves gutter 9 described above. In other words, the colors and patterns are the same. An upper mounting portion 16a is provided at the upper end of the eaves decorative material 16, a protruding portion 16b is provided below the upper mounting portion 16a, and a lower mounting portion is provided at the lower end of the eaves decorative material 16. 16
c is provided, and an end face portion 16d is provided at an end portion of the eaves-edge decorative material 16 in the longitudinal direction. The upper mounting portion 16a at the upper end of the eaves decorative material 16 is brought into contact with the upper outer surface of the nose plate 8 and is fixed to the nose plate 8 with a nail or the like, and the lower mounting portion 16c at the lower end of the eaves decorative material 16 is a wall edge 22. Stuck to. The lower attachment portion 16c of the eaves-edge decorative material 16 is attached as follows by the receiving member 23 and the pressing member 24 as shown in FIG. The receiving member 23 is provided with a sawtooth-shaped fitting concave portion 23a, and the pressing member 24 is provided with a sawtooth-shaped fitting projection piece 24a.
a is provided. The receiving member 23 is attached to the lower surface side of the lower member 22c of the wall edge 22 and the pressing member 24 is attached to the receiving member 23 by fitting the fitting projection piece 24a into the fitting recess 23a. At eaves cosmetic material 1
The lower part of 6 is supported. At this time, even if the lower portion of the eaves decorative material 16 is fixed to the wall edge 22 with nails or the like, the pressing member 24
You may just fix it. By attaching the eaves decorative material 16 in this manner, the lower part of the nose plate 8 and the outer wall panel 1
A space between the outer surface of No. 1 and the outer surface of the eaves is covered with the eaves decorative material 16 so that the appearance is finished well. At this time, the eaves gutter 9 and the eaves-edge cosmetic material 16 have a continuous appearance, and are finished more neatly. Further, ventilation to the back of the eaves is performed by a ventilation port provided on the edge 22 around the wall.
Further, a water baffle 18 having a substantially inverted V-shaped cross section is provided on the inner surface of the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 so that water that has entered from the ventilation port will not further enter.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 will be described. This embodiment is also basically the same as the above embodiment, except for the structure of the portion where the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is attached to the outer wall panel 11. The lower end of the eaves decorative material 16 is provided with a lower engaging portion 16e that rises upward, the mounting hardware 25 is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11, and the engaged portion 25a provided under the mounting hardware 25 is attached to the lower portion. Locking part 16
The lower part of the eaves-edge decorative material 16 is fixed by being locked at e. Thus, with the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 attached, a gap is formed between the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 and the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11 in the longitudinal direction of the eaves decorative material 16. The gap becomes the ventilation port 17, and the ventilation port 1
Ventilation is performed from 7 to the eave ceiling as shown by arrow A in FIG. A water baffle 18 having a substantially inverted V-shaped cross section is provided on the inner surface of the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 so as to bounce water when rainwater enters from the ventilation port 17.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 will be described. Also in the case of the present embodiment, the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is placed on the outer wall panel 1.
The structure of the part attached to 1 is different. At the bottom of the eaves decorative material 16, a lower mounting portion 16 that rises in an inverted L-shaped cross section
f is provided, and an L-shaped mounting hardware 26 is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11. The horizontal piece of the mounting hardware 26 and the horizontal piece of the lower mounting portion 16f are overlapped with each other to screw 2
It is fixed at 7. In the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16, a large number of through holes 17a are formed in the longitudinal direction to form the ventilation port 17
Is formed so that the ventilation opening 17 can be used to ventilate the space above the eaves ceiling. Further, even if rainwater enters from the ventilation port 17, the water can be returned by the water return 18. Further, when the lower mounting portion 16f is attached to the mounting hardware 26 with the screw 27, the through hole 17 becomes the ventilation port 17.
The screw 27 can be tightened from a and the screw 27 can be attached so as not to be visible. When the screw 27 is attached from the ventilation port 17 in this manner, the ventilation port 17 can have a function of attaching the screw 27 in addition to the function of ventilation. Also, the water returned by the water return 18 is drained from the ventilation port 17,
The ventilation port 17 can also have a function of draining water.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 will be described. Also in the case of the present embodiment, the lower part of the eaves decorative material 16 is placed on the outer wall panel 1.
The structure of the part attached to 1 is different. A fitting portion 28 is provided at the tip of the lower mounting portion 16c of the eaves decorative material 16, and a makeup receiving material 29 is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall panel 11, and the fitting portion 28 is fitted into the fitting recess 29a of the makeup receiving material 29.
The lower part of the eaves-end cosmetic material 16 is attached by being fitted to. By attaching the lower portion of the eaves decorative material 16 in this manner, the lower portion of the eaves decorative material 16 can be attached by a fitting method, and the construction can be simplified. Also the lower mounting part 1
A ventilation hole 17 is formed by providing a through hole 17b at the base of the rising portion of 6c. Ventilation port 1 consisting of this through hole 17b
7 also functions to drain the water returned by the water return 18 in addition to the function of ventilation to the eaves ceiling.

[0013]

As described above, according to the present invention, the eaves gutter is attached to the outdoor side of the nose plate at the eaves end, and the lower part of the nose plate and the upper end of the outer wall panel are connected by the eaves roof support metal member made of a piece material. Since the eaves decorative material is attached so as to support the board and cover the lower outer surface of the nose board and the outer surface side of the outer wall panel in the longitudinal direction of the eaves gutter, the eaves between the nose board and the outer surface of the outer wall panel is installed. It can be constructed using only decorative materials so that the appearance can be made beautiful.In addition, the nose plate and outer wall panel can be connected by a piece of eaves supporting metal and the eaves decorative material can be attached to complete the construction. It does not take time and effort for construction.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the exterior of the eaves decorative material has the same finish as the exterior of the eaves gutter, and the eaves decorative material is arranged so that the eaves decorative material and the eaves are continuous. Since it is installed adjacent to the eaves gutter, the eaves gutter and the eaves-end cosmetic material can be integrated so as to be continuous, and the appearance of the eaves can be further improved. Further, in the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention, since the ventilation port is provided in the vicinity of the portion connected to the outer wall panel of the eaves decorative material, it is possible to easily ventilate from the ventilation port. Since the water return that returns the water that has infiltrated from the inside is provided on the inner surface side of the eaves decorative material, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the ventilation port and prevent further intrusion.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partly in section, of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a receiving member and a pressing member of the above.

FIG. 3 shows the eaves support hardware shown above, (a) is a plan view,
(B) is a front view, (c) is a side view.

[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a front view of the eaves decorative material of the same as above.
(B) is a sectional view as seen from the side, and (c) is an enlarged side view.

5A and 5B show another embodiment of the above, wherein FIG. 5A is a perspective view in which a part of the whole is sectioned, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of a main part.

6A and 6B show another embodiment of the above, wherein FIG. 6A is a perspective view in which a part of the whole is sectioned, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view of a main part.

7A and 7B show another embodiment of the above, wherein FIG. 7A is a perspective view in which a part of the whole is sectioned, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of a main part.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 8 Nose board 9 eaves gutter 11 Outer wall panel 15 eaves support 16 eaves decorative material 17 Ventilation port 18 Water return

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A roof protruding from the outer wall to the eaves side has four protrusions.
In a short eaves of 50 mm or less, an eaves trough is attached to the outdoor side of the nose plate of the eaves, and the lower part of the nose plate and the upper end of the outer wall panel are connected by the eaves roof support hardware made of piece material to support the nose plate, An eaves-edge structure, characterized in that an eaves-edge decorative material is attached so as to cover the lower outer surface of the nose plate and the outer surface side of the outer wall panel in the longitudinal direction of the eaves gutter. 2. The eaves decorative material has the same finish as that of the eaves gutter, and the eaves decorative material is attached adjacent to the eaves so that the eaves decorative material and the eaves are continuous. The eaves structure according to claim 1. 3. A ventilation port is provided in the vicinity of a portion of the eaves decorative material connected to the outer wall panel, and a water baffle for returning water that has entered from the ventilation port is provided on the inner surface side of the eaves decorative material. The eaves tip structure according to claim 1 or claim 2.