JPH08915A - Reciprocally shaking apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce cost by achieving simplification, to simplify execution or adjustment and to also achieve certain and smooth operation by providing a shaking arm having a water tank and a balancer respectively provided to the leading end and rear end thereof and made shakable on a fulcrum at the intermediate part thereof. CONSTITUTION:A shaking arm 22 having a space therein and supported on a shaking fulcrum 21 to be subjected to shaking motion has first and second storage parts 23, 25 respectively provided to the leading end and rear end thereof and both storage parts communicate with each other through an overflow control part 24. A liquid W is supplied into the first storage part 23 and a definite amt. of the supplied liquid W is stored by the overflow prescription due to the overflow control part 24. Further, the second storage part 25 stores the liquid W from the first storage tank 23 overflown through the overflow control part 24 and the liquid W stored in the second storage part 25 can be discharged through a discharge port. The drain speed from the discharge port is made higher than the water supply speed to the first storage part 23.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reciprocating rocking motion used when activating a scum removing device or the like for attracting / removing suspended matter on the water surface in a sedimentation basin or other devices. Regarding the device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the first or final settling basin, suspended solids (scums) are accumulated on the surface of the water, which hinders purification treatment. Therefore, these suspended solids are sequentially removed.

[0003]

By the way, in the above-mentioned suspended matter removing devices, a horizontally long cylindrical pipe schema having an inlet port is rotatably installed in a sedimentation basin, and the schema is provided around an axis center. It was configured to swirl suspended matter together with water by rotating it in one direction, while obtaining a dammed state by rotating and returning in the opposite direction.

[0004] After that, the applicant proposed a unique suspended matter removing device. This device was equipped with a trough fixedly installed in the pond and a weir provided in the front side of the trough so as to be movable up and down, and the weir was made to float and sink in conjunction with the flight moving in the pond. It is a thing. According to this device,
Since it is a system that is linked to the flight, it is powerless in itself, and is effective in ensuring reliable operation.

However, this device is provided with a rotary shaft extending in the width direction of the sedimentation tank at the front position of the trough, and an arm is extended from this rotary shaft in the direction opposite to the trough to be lifted in contact with a moving flight. In addition to this, another arm is extended from the rotating shaft in the direction of the trough to press the weir.

Although this is a simple device, when it is implemented, not only the trough with a weir but also the rotary shaft with an arm needs to be designed, manufactured, transported, installed and adjusted. At the same time, it is necessary to attach a cam plate to the tip of the arm extending in the anti-trough direction, and adjust the cam plate by hitting it with the flight side roller. These things not only caused the cost increase but also complicated the construction.

[0007] Therefore, the present applicant has made diligent efforts to provide a simpler suspended matter removing device. That is, a water tank is provided at the front end, and a balancer is provided at the rear end so that the water tank can be swung about an intermediate point. This product lowers the tip by supplying water to the water tank and making it heavier, thereby pushing down the weir, while automatically discharging the water in the water tank and operating the balancer, the weir floats. It is configured to do.

This device requires means for switching between water supply and stoppage. The means is, for example, a configuration for controlling the opening and closing of a valve for water supply control by reciprocating the wire rope by the motion of flight. According to this, at least a structure interlocking with the flight, a structure for transmitting the force to the valve, and a valve are required, so that the structure becomes complicated and the construction becomes complicated.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and further simplification can be achieved to reduce the cost, construction and adjustment can be very simple, and the operation after installation can be surely and smoothly performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reciprocating rocking device that can also be realized.

[0010]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is provided with a rocking arm having a space inside, and the rocking arm is supported by a rocking fulcrum between its front and rear so that it can rock. The swing arm is provided with a first storage section on one side and a second storage section on the other side with the swing fulcrum as a boundary, and both storage sections are provided with overflow control. A liquid is supplied to the inside of the first reservoir, and the supplied liquid is stored in a fixed amount by the overflow control by the overflow controller. The second storage section stores the liquid stored in the first storage section and overflowing through the overflow control section.
The liquid accumulated in the second reservoir can be discharged through the outlet, and the drainage speed from the outlet is higher than the water supply speed to the first reservoir. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the weir of the device for attracting or blocking suspended matter on the water surface is given to the weir by the movement of the weir provided near the water surface. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the bottom surface of the first reservoir is inclined upward in the direction of the fulcrum, and the bottom surface of the overflow controller is located at the rising end. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the other device is configured to interlock with each other via the transmission means. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the outlet of the second storage section is provided with a valve that opens only when the second storage section approaches the water surface. The invention according to claim 6 is
In any one of claims 1 to 5, a shock absorber for the swing arm is provided, and the shock absorber is configured to act at a constant timing when the second reservoir section side is lowered.

[0011]

A swing arm having a space inside is provided, and the front and rear portions thereof are supported by a swing fulcrum so as to be able to perform a swing motion. One reservoir is provided on the other side, and a second reservoir is provided on the other. The two reservoirs communicate with each other via the overflow controller, and the first reservoir has the following features. A liquid is supplied, and the supplied liquid is configured to be stored by a certain amount by the overflow control by the overflow control unit, and the second storage unit is stored in the first storage unit and overflows. The liquid overflowing through the flow control unit is stored, and the liquid accumulated in the second storage unit can be discharged through the discharge port, and the drainage speed from the discharge port is the water supply to the first storage unit. Since the speed is higher than the speed, by using the weight of the supplied liquid as the driving force, As mentioned above, the rotary shaft with two arms is completely unnecessary, and the design, manufacture, transportation, installation, adjustment, etc. are simplified, and as described above, the cam plate is attached to the tip of the arm extending in the antitrough direction. It is not necessary to adjust the cam plate against the flight-side roller, which leads to cost reduction and makes the construction very easy. Further, the configuration of controlling the on-off valve by transmission from the flight, such as that by the water tank and the balancer, is not required at all in the present invention, and since it can be operated by continuous water supply, it becomes a cheaper device, and accordingly Construction will be even easier.

[0012]

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment shows a reciprocating rocking device, which is configured to interlock with a scum removing device configured in the first or final settling tank, together with the scum removing device.

Reference numeral 1 is a side wall of a rectangular sedimentation tank, and the opposite directions of the side walls 1 and 1 are left and right, the direction orthogonal to this is the front and back, and the front is the left direction in FIGS. 1 and 2. A communication pipe 2 is inserted and fixed to both side walls 1 and 1 so that both ends of the communication pipe 2 project into the pond by chipping and embedding work, and a flange 3 is integrally welded to the ends.

A long trough 4 utilizing both flanges 3
Are fixed with both ends supported. The trough 4 may be more surely supported via a mounting bracket such as an angle not shown.

As shown in the drawing, the trough 4 has a U-shape with its opening facing upward, and has a bottom wall 5, a front wall 6,
A rear wall 7 is provided, and a front projecting piece 8 that horizontally projects forward is provided on the upper end of the front wall 6, and a rear projecting piece 9 is also provided on the rear wall 7. The front projecting piece 8 is set lower than the water surface 10, and the rear projecting piece 9 is set higher than the water surface 10.

An end plate 12 having an opening 11 is integrally fixed to both ends of the trough 4, and the trough 4 is fixed so that the opening 11 of the end plate 12 coincides with the end opening of the communication pipe 2. It The communication pipe 2 and the end plate 12 are fixed by bolting. A long rubber front seal 13 is fixed on the front projection 8, and the front seal 13 is in contact with the front seal 13 and prevents water from entering from the front. Rotating shaft 14
Is provided. The rotary shaft 14 is rotatably supported by bearings that penetrate both ends of the rotary shaft 14 and are fixed to the back surface (side wall 1 side surface) of the end plate 12 not shown.

A hollow weir (float) 15 is fixed to the rotating shaft 14 so as to integrally rotate and swing up and down with the water surface 10 as a boundary. Side plates 16 are fixed to both ends of the weir 15 so that the inside of the weir 15 is a completely water-sealed space, and a side seal 18 attached to an outer surface of the side plate 16 is provided on the end plate 12. The seal receiving plate 12a, which is formed in an arcuate shape in the front part, moves up and down while contacting in a watertight manner with the inner surface of the seal receiving plate 12a. Is attached. A lower end portion of a turnbuckle type interlocking rod 19 whose length is adjustable is rotatably attached to the shaft 17.

On one of the pair of end plates 12 facing each other,
A stay 12b is integrally erected, a fulcrum shaft 21 is horizontally attached via the stay 12b and a bracket 20 fixed to the inside of the stay 12b, and a swing arm 22 is attached via the fulcrum shaft 21. The swing arm 22 is not attached to the other (left) end plate 12. still,
The swing arm 22 may be arranged at the center position of the trough in FIG. 2 or between the center position and the end position in relation to the force.

The swing arm 22 comprises a first reservoir 23, an overflow controller 24 and a second reservoir 25. The upper wall of the first storage portion 23 is horizontal, but the front bottom wall 23a is the fulcrum shaft 21.
It is composed of a sloped part that rises forward and a horizontal part at the rear end. The forward rising angle is 15 ° when the swing arm 22 is horizontal as shown in FIG. The distance from the fulcrum shaft 21 to the rear end of the first storage portion 23 is 700 mm. The overflow control unit 24 communicates with the narrowed mouth of the front end of the first storage unit 23, and is horizontal at a high position of the swing arm 22.

A bracket 26 is mounted 500 mm from the fulcrum shaft 21 between the front and rear of the bottom surface of the overflow controller 24, and the upper end of the interlocking rod 19 is rotatably connected to the bracket 26. In addition, the overflow control unit 2
At the lower part of the front end of the passage of No. 4, an overflow restriction protrusion 27 is provided so as to project upward. The overflow restricting protrusion 27 may be provided so as to project obliquely forward (15 °) as indicated by a virtual line in FIG.

The second reservoir 25 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and has a vertical shape A
= 200 mm, front and rear B = 600 mm, width C = 200 mm
Assuming that the internal space is completely filled with water, a load of 24 kg is generated. The interlocking rod 19
It is specified that the depressing force applied to is required to be 30 kg. A valve seat 28 is attached to the bottom of the front end of the second reservoir 25, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG.
The sheet 28 has a discharge port 29 having an inverted conical shape, which is smaller than the hole formed in the bottom wall of the second storage section 25. A valve 30 that lifts and opens is inserted through the discharge port 29 so as to be able to move up and down.

The valve 30 is provided with a valve body 30a having an inverted conical shape and a float 30b outside the lower end. The float 30b comes into contact with the water surface 10 and the valve 30 moves relatively upward, so that the discharge port 29 is formed. It is supposed to open. The discharge port 29 is closed by the weight of the valve 30. Incidentally, FIG.
Valve 30 or seat 28, as shown in phantom in FIG.
A protrusion 31 may be provided on the upper surface so that the opening of the discharge port 29 can be constantly obtained. Further, the valve 30 may be ensured to move up and down by a lift guide (not shown).

A water supply port 32 is opened at a position corresponding to the fulcrum shaft 21 of the swing arm 22, and a cylindrical portion and an inverted conical cylindrical portion are provided on the swing arm 22 corresponding to the water inlet 32. The water supply control cylinder 33 consisting of is attached in a vertical cylinder shape.
The control cylinder 33 has a plurality of overflow ports 33a formed on the upper edge thereof, and the treated water for discharge (sewage) before sterilization introduced through the strainer 34 is continuously supplied through the flexible pipe 35 to the overflow port 33a. A constant amount of water is always guided into the swing arm 22 through the water supply port 32 while controlling the amount of water.

A removable balancer 36 is attached to the rear end of the swing arm 22 to ensure the return of the swing arm 22. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a shock absorber 37 is installed on the side wall 1 side, which comes into contact with the swing arm 22 when the swing arm 22 is lowered by a certain angle and buffers it with a spring. The shock absorber 37 may be arranged so as to contact the upper surface of the swing arm 22 or contact the weir 15, and the arrangement thereof can be freely selected. Further, on the rear upper surface of the trough 4, the swing arm 2
2 is provided with a stopper 38 for keeping the returning position horizontal,
It is movable and adjustable.

The operation of the reciprocating oscillating device will be described below. As shown in FIG. 3, the oscillating arm 22 is returned to the horizontal state when the water inside is almost empty, and the oscillating arm 22 rests against the stopper 38. In this state, the water W that is constantly supplied is poured into the first reservoir 23 as shown by the arrow. At this time, the balancer 36 works and the lifting force due to the buoyancy of the weir 15 acts, and the valve 30 is closed.

As the supply of water W progresses as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3,
Under the action of the balancer 36 and buoyancy, as shown in FIG. 4, the water W accumulates in the first reservoir 23 and the overflow controller 24. Then, the water W causes the overflow regulation protrusion 27.
When the water reaches the level of the
It comes to flow down into the reservoir 25.

When the water W in the second reservoir 25 is constantly increased, as shown in FIG. 5, the moment due to the water W in the second reservoir 25 overcomes the swing arm 22 in the balancing state. Beyond that, it begins to fall forward. At this time, not only the amount of water supplied into the second reservoir 25, but also the water W in the second reservoir 25 and the overflow control unit 24 at the same time as the second reservoir due to the downward movement. Since the rocking arm 22 flows into the portion 25, the rocking arm 22 generates a forward rotational moment at a slightly faster speed, and the rocking arm 22 moves down slightly to the front.

This movement of the swing arm 22 pushes down the weir 15 via the interlocking rod 19 and the weir 1
The upper end of the water tank 5 crosses over the water surface 10, and the scum on the water surface 10 is drawn into the trough 4 over the weir 15. During this time, the water supply into the swing arm 22 is continued little by little, and the water W in the first reservoir 23 and the overflow control unit 24 is moved downward by the forward movement to the second reservoir 25.
The rocking arm 22 moves further down by flowing into the inside.

The shock absorber 37 begins to work when the weir 15 is lowered to such an extent that only the water surface 10 is swallowed slightly after the state of FIG. 5 is reached (the upper end of the weir 15 is lowered by approximately 10 mm from the water surface 10). As a result, the downward movement of the swing arm 22 becomes slower, but the water W in the first reservoir 23 and the overflow controller 24 is still in the second reservoir 25.
Since it flows in, the weir 15 gradually sinks gradually.

When the weir 15 sinks to a certain extent, the float 30b comes into contact with the water surface 10 at that point or slightly before or after that point, and the valve 30 starts opening the discharge port 29 to start draining, so that the swing arm 22 is lowered. The operation is almost stopped there and is balanced for a certain period of time. The certain degree is a depth suitable for attracting scum on the water surface 10 with the smallest possible amount of water, and is set so as not to swallow a large amount of water even for attracting the same scum. The preferred depth is between 20 mm and 30 mm, but the depth can be adjusted by the interlocking rod 19 and can be changed depending on the situation such as the size of the pond and scum.

This balancing is in the state shown in FIG. 6, and since the water is drained in this state, the second storage section 2
The water level in 5 begins to fall as shown by the arrow in FIG. That is, when the water W in the first storage unit 23 and the overflow control unit 24 has almost completely flown out, only the amount of water supply becomes, and therefore the amount of drainage is larger than the amount of water supply, so as shown in FIG. The inside of the second reservoir 25 becomes empty.

As this empty state is reached, the swing arm 22
The second storage section 25 rises up and returns, the valve 30 closes, and the water W exposed to the water is stored in the first storage section 23. Since the water W accumulates in the first reservoir 23 and the return moment of the balancer 36 and the return moment of the weir 15 due to the buoyancy of the weir 15 act, the swing arm 22 completely returns to the horizontal state shown in FIG. Also completely floated above the water surface 10 and the swallowing of scum was stopped. From the state shown in FIG. 6 until the upper end of the weir 15 floats above the water surface 10, it can be controlled in any time manner by adjusting the balance between the amount of drainage water from the second reservoir 25 and the amount of water supply. In other words, if the amount of drainage is controlled to slightly exceed the amount of water supplied, the scum can be swallowed for a long period of time. Conversely, if the amount of drainage is sufficiently large, the swallowing time for scum is shortened. Also, since the return time of the swing arm 22 depends on the amount of water supplied to the first reservoir 23, a considerable return time can be created, and this time is used for the next scum swallow.

Since the water supply is still continued, the water W accumulates in the first storage section 23 and the cycle shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 is repeated again. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the bottom surface 40 of the second reservoir 25 and the overflow controller 24 may be formed in a linear oblique shape instead of a bent shape. Also, as shown in FIG.
A vertical slit type discharge port 41 may be formed on the end surface of the second storage part 25, and an adjustment plate 42 for adjusting the amount of drainage may be attached to the same. The method using the discharge port 41 can be configured together with or independently of the method using the valve 30 of the above-described embodiment.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the water supply tank 4
The water supply pipe 44 may be connected to the water supply port 32 of the swing arm 22 by connecting, for example, three water supply pipes 44 to each other and providing a valve 45 to each of them. In this case, valve 4
It is possible to obtain the water supply amount in several stages by selectively operating 5, so that, for example, when only one water supply pipe 44 is used, the water supply amount is small, so that the operating cycle of the swing arm 22 is small. Is very long, while the water supply amount is tripled when three water supply pipes 44 are used, the swing arm 22
The operating cycle of can be shortened. The shock absorber 37 uses a mechanical spring, but may be a fluid type shock absorber including an air type.

Further, in the scum removing device of the above-mentioned embodiment, the trough is fixed and the weir is arranged in front of it, but as shown in FIG.
7 may be configured to be interlockable by a swing arm 22 via an interlocking rod 19.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the scum schema 47 has a front and rear entrance, and the schema 47 can be rotated forward and backward to attract the front and rear scums. From this, the same can be said for the embodiment shown in FIG.
That is, the trough 4 is provided with openings in the front and rear, and the weir 15 is also arranged in the front and rear, and the swing arm 22 can alternately float and sink the front and rear weirs 15.
As shown in the figure, the swing plate 50 with the float 49 is attached to the second reservoir 25 by the hinge 48, and the valve 30 is attached.
May be activated.

The present invention is not limited to use in the scum removing device described above. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a gear 52 rotating together with the swing arm 22 is combined with another gear 53 to form another device. It can also be used to drive. Further, the actuator 56 of the control valve 55 can be linked. Further, another device can be linked via the rod 58.

An example thereof is shown in FIG. That is, the movement of the swing arm 22 is controlled by the push-pull wire 60.
It can be used for interlocking a doll 62 that reciprocally swings around a fulcrum 61 via. 63 is a cam. In the case of this embodiment, a tank 65 may be installed below the operating surface 64 against which the valve 30 abuts, and water may be supplied from the tank 65 into the swing arm 22 via the pump 66. Also,
As an imaginary line, an animal form 67 such as a killer whale can be constructed together with this embodiment or separately.
Can also be used as a display attached to the swing arm 22 to move in synchronization.

[0039]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, further simplification can be achieved, cost can be reduced, and construction and adjustment can be greatly simplified, and reliable operation after installation can be ensured. It is possible to provide a reciprocating rocking device in which smoothing is also achieved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment in which the reciprocating rocking device of the present invention is applied to a scum removing device.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing how water is collected from the return state in the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing how water flows from the first reservoir and the overflow controller into the second reservoir in the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which water is stored in the second storage section and the swing arm is in a front lowering state in the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which the swing arm is further lowered to the front and drained by the valve in the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the swing arm is returning in the embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing another embodiment in which a vertical slit type discharge port is configured.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing a water supply amount control system.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram when the present invention is applied to a scum schema.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment in which another device is driven by a swing arm.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment in which another device is driven by a wire.

[Explanation of symbols]

4 ... trough, 10 ... water surface, 15 ... weir, 21 ... fulcrum axis, 2
2 ... Swing arm, 23 ... 1st storage part, 24 ... Overflow control part, 25 ... 2nd storage part, 29 ... Discharge port, 30 ... Valve,
32 ... Water inlet, W ... Water.

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A swing arm having a space inside,
The front and rear portions thereof are supported by a rocking fulcrum so that the rocking movement is possible, and the rocking arm has a first reservoir on one side and a second reservoir on the other with the rocking fulcrum as a boundary. Are provided respectively, and both of these reservoirs are communicated internally via an overflow controller, and a liquid is supplied into the first reservoir, and the supplied liquid is subjected to the overflow control. It is constituted so that a certain amount of water may be stored due to the overflow regulation by the section.
The storage unit stores the liquid stored in the first storage unit and overflowing through the overflow control unit, and the liquid stored in the second storage unit can be discharged through the discharge port. A reciprocating rocking device in which the drainage speed from the discharge port is higher than the water supply speed to the first reservoir. 2. The reciprocating rocking device according to claim 1, wherein the weir of the device for attracting or stopping suspended matter on the water surface by the motion of the weir provided near the water surface is provided to the weir. . 3. The reciprocating oscillating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the first storage portion is inclined toward the fulcrum, and the bottom surface of the overflow control portion is located at the rising end. 4. The reciprocating rocking device according to claim 1, which is configured to interlock with another device via a transmission means. 5. The reciprocating rocking device according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the second reservoir has a valve that opens only when the second reservoir approaches the water surface. . 6. The shock absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a shock absorber for the swing arm is provided, and the shock absorber is configured to act at a constant timing when the side of the second storage section lowers. Reciprocating rocking device.