JPH0889528A - Supporter - Google Patents
SupporterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0889528A JPH0889528A JP25161894A JP25161894A JPH0889528A JP H0889528 A JPH0889528 A JP H0889528A JP 25161894 A JP25161894 A JP 25161894A JP 25161894 A JP25161894 A JP 25161894A JP H0889528 A JPH0889528 A JP H0889528A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- supporter
- knee
- yarn
- rod
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、膝、足首、肘などの関
節部を保護するために使用するサポ−タ−に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a supporter used for protecting joints such as knees, ankles and elbows.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、膝、足首などの足や、肘、手首な
どの手、その他の関節部に、その関節部分を保護した
り、保温したり、疲労を抑制したり、痛みや肉離れなど
の各種疾患の回復や軽減を図ったり、上記疾患の再発防
止などのためにサポ−タ−を使用することが行われてい
る。しかし、こうしたサポ−タ−は伸縮性のゴム糸を使
用し、円筒状に形成したものであるので、これを膝、足
首、肘などに嵌めて使用していると、体の動き、関節の
動きにつれてサポ−タ−がずれ動き、下方に落ちたり、
一方に寄り集まったりして充分な効果を上げることがで
きないことも多く見られる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the legs such as knees and ankles, the hands such as elbows and wrists, and other joints are protected, heat-insulated, fatigue-relieved, painful or flesh-free. Supporters have been used for the purpose of recovery and alleviation of various diseases, and prevention of recurrence of the above diseases. However, since such a supporter uses a stretchable rubber thread and is formed into a cylindrical shape, if it is used by fitting it on a knee, ankle, elbow, etc. As the movement moves, the supporter shifts and falls downward,
It is often seen that they cannot gather enough effect by gathering on one side.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、膝やその他の
関節部に嵌めたサポ−タ−が、ずれ動いたり、ずり落ち
たりせず、体の動きを制約することなくこれに順応しな
がら、何時までも所望の個所に嵌め付けておくことがで
き、持続してサポ−タ−を装着した効果が充分に得られ
るようにするものである。Therefore, while the supporters fitted to the knees and other joints do not shift or slide down, they adapt to this without restricting the movement of the body, It can be fitted in a desired place at any time, and the effect of continuously attaching the supporter can be sufficiently obtained.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、略筒状に形成
されている円周方向及び長手方向に伸縮可能なサポ−タ
−本体に、容易に屈曲可能であり復元性を有する棒状部
片を、上記サポ−タ−本体の長手方向に向いかつ関節部
の両側部に位置してその関節の屈折方向に沿うように予
め湾曲状態にして取り付けたり、足首関節部のアキレス
腱の両側部に位置する部分に取り付けたりして、関節部
において激しく伸び縮みするサポ−タ−がたぐれたりす
ることなく、ずり下りやずり上りなどのずれを防止し
て、関節部を確実に保護できるようにする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a rod-like portion which is easily bendable and has a restoring property in a support body which is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and is expandable and contractible in the circumferential direction and the longitudinal direction. The piece is attached in a curved state in advance so as to be oriented in the longitudinal direction of the support body and on both sides of the joint and along the direction of refraction of the joint, or on both sides of the Achilles tendon of the ankle joint. By attaching it to the part where it is located, the supporter that expands and contracts violently at the joint part does not slacken, and it prevents slippage such as slipping down and climbing up, so that the joint part can be protected securely To do.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例とともに述べれば、伸
縮性の糸、例えばゴム糸を含んで形成した糸を表糸と裏
糸に使用したりして筒状に編んだサポ−タ−本体1を形
成する。図示のものは、足の膝部分に使用するもので、
上部2から下部3に向ってサポ−タ−本体の筒状の径が
次第に細くなっており、その上端と下端の両部分は折返
して端部からほつれてこないようにしている。こうした
本体の膝の両側に当る部分4に、中間部分5を前方に向
け膝の屈折方向に予め湾曲するようにして棒状部材6,
6を該本体の内面側に配置し、その上から別の布7を当
ててサポ−タ−本体に縫付けて動かないように固定して
いる。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples. A supporter knitted in a tubular shape by using elastic yarns, for example, yarns formed by including rubber yarns as front yarns and back yarns. The body 1 is formed. The one shown is for the knee of the foot,
From the upper part 2 to the lower part 3, the cylindrical diameter of the support body is gradually reduced, and both upper and lower ends of the support body are folded back so as not to be frayed from the end. The rod-shaped members 6, 6 are formed by bending the intermediate portion 5 forward and bending in the bending direction of the knee to the portions 4 of the main body that come in contact with both sides of the knee.
6 is arranged on the inner surface side of the main body, and another cloth 7 is applied onto the inner surface of the main body 6 and is sewn to the main body of the supporter so as not to move.
【0006】この棒状部材は、容易に前後左右に屈曲で
きると共に、良好な復元性を有しているものが好まし
く、例えば、図3に示すように二本のスパイラルワイヤ
−を重合させ、相互のループ状部分を交互に絡み合わせ
て偏平なテープ状形態にし、端部に止具8を固定したも
の(通常、コイルボ−ン、ワイヤーボーン、スパイラル
ボーン等と称されている)が使用できる。また、ポリプ
ロピレン等のプラスチックス、弾性合成ゴムその他の適
度の弾性硬さと復元性を有しているものを、細長い板
状、楕円棒状その他の関節部に出来るだけ異物感を与え
ないような適当な形状にした棒状体が使用できる。This rod-shaped member is preferably one that can be easily bent back and forth and to the left and right and has a good restoration property. For example, as shown in FIG. It is possible to use one in which loop-shaped portions are alternately intertwined to form a flat tape-like shape and a stopper 8 is fixed to the end portion (usually referred to as coil bone, wire bone, spiral bone, etc.). In addition, plastics such as polypropylene, elastic synthetic rubber, and other materials having appropriate elastic hardness and resilience are used as long and thin plates, ellipsoidal bars, and other appropriate parts that do not give the foreign body a feeling as much as possible. Shaped rods can be used.
【0007】こうしたサポ−タ−9を使用する場合、径
の太い方を上にして足首の方から履き、サポ−タ−本体
に取付けた棒状部材6が膝関節部分の両側にあり、かつ
この棒状部材の中間部分5が膝の前方へ湾曲するような
位置関係にして膝部分を覆うようにすると、このサポ−
タ−により膝部分が適度に圧迫されて、膝が保護され必
要な防護ができる。膝の屈折、運動に応じてサポ−タ−
は伸縮し、その動きに追従することができるが、こうし
た動きにつれて膝の上部に位置する太径の部分は次第に
下方へ下る傾向になり、下部に位置する小径の部分は次
第に上方へ移動する傾向となるが、このサポ−タ−本体
に湾曲状に取付けられている上記棒状部材の屈曲、復元
作用がこの双方の動きを適度に抑止して、緩和し、サポ
−タ−は常に装着した膝の部分にあって、ずれ動くこと
がない。また、この棒状部材は膝の側方にあり、膝が屈
折する方向に向って予め湾曲しているので、膝の動きを
制限することなく、自由に動かすことができ、また、正
座を続けても何ら支障を生ずることがない。When such a supporter 9 is used, the rod-shaped members 6 attached to the body of the supporter are worn on both sides of the knee joint by wearing the supporter body with the diameter of the supporter facing upwards. When the intermediate portion 5 of the rod-shaped member is positioned so as to bend to the front of the knee so as to cover the knee portion, this support
The knees will be pressed appropriately by the tar and the knees will be protected and the necessary protection can be provided. Support according to knee flexion and movement
Can expand and contract and follow its movements, but with such movements, the large-diameter portion of the upper part of the knee tends to move downward, and the small-diameter portion of the lower part tends to move upward. However, the bending and restoring action of the rod-shaped member curvedly attached to the supporter body moderately restrains and relaxes the movements of both members, and the supporter always wears the knee. It does not move because it is in the part of. Also, since this rod-shaped member is located on the side of the knee and is curved in advance in the direction in which the knee bends, it can be moved freely without restricting the movement of the knee, and it is possible to continue sitting. Does not cause any trouble.
【0008】図5〜図7に示すものは、足首関節部に装
着するようにしたサポ−タ−11で、ほぼ同じ太さの円
筒状に上記と同様に編成したサポ−タ−本体1を上方か
ら約3:2に分ける部分に横長楕円形の孔12を設けて
おり、この孔の横幅の範囲内においてその両側に近い部
分から上方へ延び、その上部2の折返し部の下方に至る
二本の棒状部材6、6を並行状に取付けている。このサ
ポ−タ−を足先から履いて上記孔12に踵部分13を嵌
入して位置させれば、足と足首に跨がったこの関節部分
を確実に保護をすることができ、上記棒状部材は、踵上
部のアキレス腱を挟んで丁度その両側に位置するように
なるので、サポ−タ−の上部はずり下ってくることが防
止され、装着中は確実にアキレス腱も含む足首部分を保
護することができる。FIGS. 5 to 7 show a supporter 11 to be attached to the ankle joint, and a supporter body 1 knitted into a cylindrical shape having substantially the same thickness in the same manner as above. A laterally elongated elliptical hole 12 is provided in a portion divided into about 3: 2 from the upper side, and within a range of the lateral width of the hole, a portion extending close to both sides of the hole 12 extends upward to reach a lower portion of the folded portion of the upper portion 2. The bar-shaped members 6, 6 are attached in parallel. By wearing the supporter from the tip of the foot and inserting the heel portion 13 into the hole 12 to position it, the joint portion that straddles the foot and ankle can be surely protected, and the rod shape Since the members are located on both sides of the Achilles tendon on the upper part of the heel, they are prevented from slipping down the upper part of the supporter, and the ankle part including the Achilles tendon is surely protected during wearing. be able to.
【0009】上記のものでは、いずれも二本の棒状部材
を使用しているが、棒状部材をサポ−タ−本体に一本だ
け取付けるようにすることもできるし、筒状のサポ−タ
−本体に対して適宜の角度、好ましくは本体の長手方向
に対して45゜以内で斜めになるように位置させてもよ
い。また、上記湾曲の程度は適用部位に応じて適宜に調
整すればよい。In each of the above-mentioned ones, two rod-shaped members are used, but it is also possible to attach only one rod-shaped member to the supporter main body, or a cylindrical supporter. It may be positioned at an appropriate angle with respect to the main body, preferably within 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body. Further, the degree of the above-mentioned bending may be appropriately adjusted according to the application site.
【0010】また、上記図1に示すものには、上記サポ
−タ−本体の上部2の内面14にゴムその他の摩擦抵抗
の大きな物によるスポット片15を適当な間隔に設けて
おり、このものではこのスポット片のすべり止め作用に
よってサポ−タ−のずれ動きを更に防止することができ
る。こうしたスポット片は上記各種のサポ−タ−に設け
たり、サポ−タ−本体の下部の内面にも設けることがで
きるし、サポ−タ−の内面全体に分散的に設けてもよ
い。尚、このスポット片は必要に応じて設けられるもの
であって、必ずしも設けなくてもよい。Further, in the structure shown in FIG. 1, spot pieces 15 made of rubber or other material having a large frictional resistance are provided at appropriate intervals on the inner surface 14 of the upper part 2 of the support body. Then, the slipping action of this spot piece can further prevent the shift movement of the supporter. Such spot pieces can be provided on the above-mentioned various types of supporters, on the inner surface of the lower part of the supporter body, or on the entire inner surface of the supporter in a dispersed manner. The spot pieces are provided as needed, and need not be provided.
【0011】以下本発明の実施品について、従来品との
装着比較テストを行ったのでその結果を示す。 (1) 供試品(膝用サポ−タ−) A:上記実施例(図1〜図4)に記載のもの(本発明
品) B:Aの棒状部材を真っ直ぐに設けたもの(対照) C:Aから棒状部材を取外したもの(対照) (2) 装着方法 先ず、10名の被検者に、一方の膝に供試品Aを、他方
の膝に供試品Bを装着してもらい試験を行った。次に、
同じ10名の被検者に、一方の膝に供試品Aを、他方の
膝に供試品Cを装着してもらい試験を行った。Aについ
ては、回答総数を2で割って表示した。A mounting comparison test of a product of the present invention and a conventional product was conducted, and the results are shown below. (1) Specimen (supporter for knee) A: The one described in the above embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 4) (the product of the present invention) B: One in which the rod-shaped member of A is provided straight (control) C: A bar-shaped member removed from A (control) (2) Wearing method First, 10 examinees were fitted with the sample A on one knee and the sample B on the other knee. I got a test. next,
The test was conducted by having the same 10 subjects wear the sample A on one knee and the sample C on the other knee. For A, the total number of responses is divided by 2 and displayed.
【0012】(3) 試験結果 (3) Test results
【0013】 [0013]
【0014】 [0014]
【0015】(d) 被検者より提出されたコメント ・Cはすぐにずれ下る。 ・Aは運動中に使用してもずれ下ってこなかった。 ・Cは使用後すぐに膝部に寄って、シワになり、膝部が
痛くなった。 ・Aは最初棒状部材が気になったが、慣れて違和感がな
くなり、正座を続けても気にならない。 ・Bは膝を曲げるときに棒状部材が気になる。 ・Cは膝を屈折し易いが、ずれてくる。 (4) 評価 本発明品は、対照品に比べてサポ−タ−のずれが少な
く、当初は棒状部材の存在がやや気になっているようで
あるが、すぐに気にならなくなり、膝の屈折も容易であ
って、総合評価でも良好な結果が得られている。(D) Comments submitted by the examinee-C immediately slips off.・ A did not fall off even if it was used during exercise.・ C approached the knee immediately after use and wrinkled, causing pain in the knee.・ In A, I was worried about the rod-shaped member at first, but after getting used to it, I didn't feel discomfort, and I don't mind if I keep sitting.・ B is worried about the rod-shaped member when bending the knee.・ C tends to bend the knee, but it shifts. (4) Evaluation The product of the present invention has less deviation of the supporter than the control product, and at first, it seems that the presence of the rod-shaped member is a little worrisome. Refraction is easy, and good results have been obtained in the comprehensive evaluation.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記したように、関節部の動き
を自由に保ちながら、サポ−タ−のずれを防止して装着
部位に保持しておくことができ、該部位を充分に保護等
することができる。また全体の構成も簡素であって経済
的に製造、使用できる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the shift of the supporter and hold it at the mounting site while keeping the movement of the joint freely, and sufficiently protect the site. And so on. In addition, the entire structure is simple and can be economically manufactured and used.
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す一部切欠正面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のA−A線端面図である。FIG. 2 is an end view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図3】図1の補強部材の拡大一部省略正面図である。3 is an enlarged front view of the reinforcing member of FIG.
【図4】図1のサポ−タ−の装着状態を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a mounted state of the supporter of FIG.
【図5】他の実施例の正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment.
【図6】図5のものの背面図である。FIG. 6 is a rear view of that of FIG.
【図7】図5のサポ−タ−の装着状態を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a mounted state of the supporter of FIG.
1 サポ−タ−本体 2 サポ−タ−本体の上部 3 サポ−タ−本体の下部 5 棒状部材の中間部分 6 棒状部材 9、11 サポ−タ− 12 孔 1 Supporter main body 2 Supporter main body upper part 3 Supporter main body lower part 5 Intermediate part of rod-shaped member 6 Bar-shaped member 9, 11 Supporter 12 hole
Claims (3)
に伸縮可能とし関節部に装着されるサポ−タ−本体を有
し、容易に屈曲可能であり復元性を有する棒状部片を上
記サポ−タ−本体の長手方向に向いかつ関節部の両側部
に位置してその屈折方向に沿うように予め湾曲状態にし
て取り付けたことを特徴とするサポ−タ−。1. A rod-shaped piece having a support body which is knitted in a substantially tubular shape and is expandable / contractible in a circumferential direction and a longitudinal direction to be attached to a joint, and which is easily bendable and has a restoring property. A supporter which is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the above-mentioned supporter body and is located on both sides of the joint portion and is attached in a curved state in advance so as to follow the refraction direction thereof.
に伸縮可能とし足首関節部に装着されるサポ−タ−本体
を有し、該サポ−タ−本体の一部に踵部が入る孔を形成
し、容易に屈曲可能であり復元性を有する棒状部材を上
記サポ−タ−本体の長手方向に向いかつ足首関節部のア
キレス腱の両側部に位置するように上記孔の上方に取り
付けたことを特徴とするサポ−タ−。2. A supporter body that is knitted into a substantially tubular shape and is expandable and contractable in the circumferential direction and the longitudinal direction and is attached to the ankle joint portion, and a heel portion is provided at a part of the supporter body. A rod-shaped member that forms an entry hole and is easily bendable and has resilience is attached above the hole so as to face the longitudinal direction of the support body and to be located on both sides of the Achilles tendon of the ankle joint. Supporter characterized by that.
形成した孔の横幅の範囲内において、該孔より上方に向
かって並行的に延びるようにサポーター本体に取り付け
ている請求項2記載のサポ−タ−。3. The support according to claim 2, wherein the rod-shaped member is attached to the supporter main body so as to extend in parallel upward from the hole within the width of the hole formed in the supporter main body. Target.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25161894A JPH0889528A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1994-09-21 | Supporter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25161894A JPH0889528A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1994-09-21 | Supporter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0889528A true JPH0889528A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
Family
ID=17225511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP25161894A Pending JPH0889528A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1994-09-21 | Supporter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0889528A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016000875A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-07 | 山屋産業株式会社 | Joint supporter, support tool for supporter and production method |
-
1994
- 1994-09-21 JP JP25161894A patent/JPH0889528A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016000875A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-01-07 | 山屋産業株式会社 | Joint supporter, support tool for supporter and production method |
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