JPH0858033A - Wall decorative material - Google Patents
Wall decorative materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0858033A JPH0858033A JP6196603A JP19660394A JPH0858033A JP H0858033 A JPH0858033 A JP H0858033A JP 6196603 A JP6196603 A JP 6196603A JP 19660394 A JP19660394 A JP 19660394A JP H0858033 A JPH0858033 A JP H0858033A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- pattern
- resin layer
- chloride resin
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、一般住宅、店舗、ホテ
ル、公共施設等の壁面や天井面に使用される壁装材で、
特にリアルな柄表現を可能とした壁装材に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is a wall covering material used for walls and ceilings of general houses, shops, hotels, public facilities, etc.
In particular, it relates to a wall covering material that enables a realistic pattern expression.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般的に壁紙は大きく分けると、紙特有
の風合いがある紙壁紙、エンボス加工がしやすく、発泡
性、耐水性の加工が容易な塩ビ壁紙、柔らかさや本物の
風合いを有するクロス壁紙、その他に、自然の素材（コ
ルク、竹等）を生かした特殊壁紙、の４つに分類するこ
とができる。これらの中で紙壁紙は、図示はしないが基
本的に難燃処理を施した用紙に布目や木目柄等の柄層を
印刷により設けたもので、紙特有の風合いを特徴とした
壁紙である。しかし、壁紙を貼付ける際の接着剤等によ
る紙の伸縮による隙間処理（つなぎ目に伸縮による隙間
ができる）等の施工性、エンボス加工による表面効果が
でにくい等の意匠性が低いこと等から現在使用される数
量が減少している。2. Description of the Related Art Generally speaking, wallpaper is roughly classified into paper wallpaper having a texture unique to paper, PVC wallpaper that is easy to emboss, easy to foam and waterproof, and cloth that has softness and genuine texture. It can be classified into four types: wallpaper and special wallpapers that make use of natural materials (cork, bamboo, etc.). Although not shown, the paper wallpaper is basically a flame-retardant paper provided with a pattern layer such as a grain pattern or a wood grain pattern by printing, and is a wallpaper characterized by a unique texture. . However, due to the low workability such as gap processing (expansion and contraction at joints) due to the expansion and contraction of paper with an adhesive when attaching wallpaper, and the low design effect such as the surface effect due to embossing is difficult, etc. The quantity used is decreasing.
【０００３】一方、図示はしないがエンボス加工がしや
すく、かつ、発泡性、耐水性の加工がしやすい等の特徴
を有する塩ビ壁紙は、例えば、難燃処理した坪量７０〜
８０ｇ／ｍ2 程度の裏打紙に、塩化ビニル樹脂層を設け
その表面に塩化ビニル系樹脂インキにより柄層を設け、
さらにその全面又は部分的に発泡剤や抑制剤を入れた発
泡剤を分散させた塩化ビニルペースト層を設け、発泡さ
せて表面に凹凸模様を設けた塩ビ壁紙であり、さらには
エンボス加工を施したものもある。しかしながら塩ビ壁
紙の場合、塩化ビニル樹脂層上に柄層を印刷するため、
印刷条件は難しく、しかも印刷スピードも裏打紙に印刷
する場合と比べると遅くしなければならない。また、基
材に難燃性裏打紙が使用されているが、この裏打紙にそ
のまま柄層の印刷を行っても、表面平滑性や裏打紙その
ものには隠蔽性がない等の問題がある、すなわち印刷適
性が良くない。そこで裏打紙の平滑性を高めるために、
原紙にスーパーキャレンダーをかけて作製した裏打紙に
印刷すると、平滑性が向上して確かに印刷適性は良くな
るが、隠蔽性の問題は解決することができない。さらに
難燃性裏打紙の坪量を上げても、壁紙としての重量限度
の問題があり、しかも強度（引張り試験）の面でも弱く
なる問題がある。On the other hand, although not shown, a PVC wallpaper having features such as easy embossing, foamability and water resistance is, for example, flame-retarded basis weight 70-
A vinyl chloride resin layer is provided on a backing paper of about 80 g / m 2 , and a pattern layer is provided on the surface of the vinyl chloride resin ink.
Furthermore, it is a vinyl chloride wallpaper having a vinyl chloride paste layer in which a foaming agent containing a foaming agent or a suppressor is dispersed on all or part of it, and is foamed to provide an uneven pattern on the surface, and further embossed There are also things. However, in the case of PVC wallpaper, since the pattern layer is printed on the vinyl chloride resin layer,
The printing conditions are difficult, and the printing speed must be slower than when printing on the backing paper. Further, although a flame-retardant backing paper is used as the substrate, even if the pattern layer is directly printed on this backing paper, there is a problem that the surface smoothness or the backing paper itself has no concealment property, etc. That is, the printability is not good. Therefore, in order to increase the smoothness of the backing paper,
When printing on a backing paper produced by applying a super calender to the base paper, the smoothness is improved and the printability is certainly improved, but the problem of concealability cannot be solved. Furthermore, even if the basis weight of the flame-retardant backing paper is increased, there is a problem of weight limit as wallpaper, and there is also a problem of weakening in strength (tensile test).
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述したように塩ビ壁
紙の基本構成は、塩化ビニル樹脂層を設けた裏打紙に柄
層を印刷し、発泡層、さらにはエンボス加工をも可能と
した表面加工適性は有するが、リアルな柄表現、深み
（塗装感）等の意匠表現には無理がある。As described above, the basic structure of PVC wallpaper is a surface treatment in which a pattern layer is printed on a backing paper provided with a vinyl chloride resin layer, a foam layer, and further embossing is possible. Although it has aptitude, it is not possible to express realistic patterns and design expressions such as depth (painting feeling).
【０００５】そこで本発明は、意匠表現を向上させるた
めに印刷適性を有する難燃性裏打紙を作製し、この裏打
紙に柄層を直接印刷し、かつ、その表面を加工して従来
にないリアルな柄表現、深み感のある風合いを有する意
匠性の高い壁装材を提供することを目的とする。Therefore, the present invention produces a flame-retardant backing paper having printability in order to improve the design expression, directly prints a pattern layer on the backing paper, and processes the surface thereof, which is unprecedented. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly decorative wall covering material that has a realistic pattern expression and a deep texture.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに本発明は、表裏に無機樹脂層（１１，１１）を設け
た難燃性の裏打紙（１２）を基材として、さらにこの表
面に柄層（１３）を印刷し、この上に塩化ビニル樹脂層
（１４）を設けて高い意匠性を特徴とする壁装材であ
る。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention uses a flame-retardant backing paper (12) having inorganic resin layers (11, 11) on the front and back as a base material, and further comprises: A wall covering material having a high designability by printing a pattern layer (13) on the surface and providing a vinyl chloride resin layer (14) on the pattern layer (13).
【０００７】また、前記塩化ビニル樹脂層（１４）上
に、エンボス加工による凹凸模様（１５）を設けたこと
を特徴とするものである。The vinyl chloride resin layer (14) is characterized in that an uneven pattern (15) is formed by embossing.
【０００８】さらに、前記エンボス加工による凹凸模様
（１５）面にワイピング加工を施したことを特徴とする
ものである。Further, the embossed pattern (15) surface is wiped.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】本発明の壁装材は、表裏に無機樹脂層（１１，
１１）を設けた難燃性の裏打紙（１２）の表面に、直接
柄層（１３）を印刷し、この上に塩化ビニル樹脂層（１
４）を設けたもので、これにより立体感のあるリアルな
柄表現を可能とする壁装材になるとともに、基本的な工
程が、基材への直接印刷と塩化ビニル樹脂の塗工との２
工程で製品が得られるので、製造効率の向上と、製造コ
ストの低減を図ることができる。The wall covering material of the present invention has an inorganic resin layer (11,
The pattern layer (13) is directly printed on the surface of the flame-retardant backing paper (12) provided with 11), and the vinyl chloride resin layer (1) is formed thereon.
4) is provided, which makes it a wall covering material that enables a realistic pattern expression with a three-dimensional effect. Two
Since the product is obtained in the process, manufacturing efficiency can be improved and manufacturing cost can be reduced.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を詳細に説明する。
図１は、本発明の一実施例における壁装材を示す説明図
である。図に示すように、（１１）は無機樹脂層、（１
２）は難燃性裏打紙、（１３）は柄層、（１４）は塩化
ビニル樹脂層を示す。また、図２は、他の実施例におけ
る壁装材を示す説明図であり、塩化ビニル樹脂層（１
４）の表面にエンボス加工による凹凸模様（１５）を設
けたものである。The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a wall covering material in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, (11) is an inorganic resin layer, (1)
2) shows a flame-retardant backing paper, (13) shows a handle layer, and (14) shows a vinyl chloride resin layer. In addition, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a wall covering material in another embodiment, in which a vinyl chloride resin layer (1
The surface of 4) is provided with an uneven pattern (15) by embossing.
【００１１】まず、表裏に無機樹脂層（１１，１１）を
設けた難燃性裏打紙（１２）を基材としたもので、この
基材として、特種製紙株式会社製、ＴＴ−１２０ｃｗを
用いた。この使用した基材は水性エマルジョンを用いる
ことに対応したもので、坪量８０ｇ／ｍ2 の原紙の表裏
に無機樹脂、例えば水酸化アルミ、アクリル樹脂等を４
０ｇ／ｍ2 程度塗工したものである。この基材の片面
に、ＶＤインキを用いてグラビア印刷により柄層（１
３）を設けたもので、印刷適性、基材の隠蔽性もほぼ良
好な結果が得られた。First, a flame-retardant backing paper (12) having inorganic resin layers (11, 11) on the front and back is used as a base material, and as the base material, TT-120cw manufactured by Tokushu Paper Co., Ltd. is used. I was there. The base material used corresponds to the use of an aqueous emulsion. An inorganic resin such as aluminum hydroxide or acrylic resin is used on the front and back of a base paper having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2.
About 0 g / m 2 was applied. On one side of this substrate, a pattern layer (1
With the provision of 3), the printability and the concealing property of the substrate were almost good.
【００１２】また、図示はしないが他の実施例として、
一層の印刷適性、隠蔽性を向上させるために基材を改良
したもので、裏打紙の原紙の坪量を１２０〜１６０ｇ／
ｍ2としてスーパーキャレンダーをかけて平面平滑性を
向上させて、上記と同様に表裏に無機樹脂層（１１，１
１）を塗工して、この上にグラビア印刷により柄層（１
３）を設けたところ、印刷適性、隠蔽性も十分に良好な
結果となりシャープでリアルな柄層の表現ができた。さ
らにこのリアルな柄層の表現を生かし、かつ、意匠性の
高い壁装材となるように、この柄層（１３）上に塩化ビ
ニル樹脂層（１４）を設けたもので、坪量１００〜１５
０ｇ／ｍ2 の範囲で塗工したところ、深み（塗装感）が
生ずるとともに、高い輝度の光沢が得られた。Although not shown, as another embodiment,
The base material is improved in order to further improve printability and hiding power. The basis weight of the backing paper is 120 to 160 g /
As m 2 , a super calender was applied to improve the planar smoothness, and the inorganic resin layers (11, 1
1) is applied and a pattern layer (1
When 3) was provided, the printability and the hiding property were sufficiently good, and a sharp and realistic pattern layer could be expressed. Further, a vinyl chloride resin layer (14) is provided on the pattern layer (13) so as to make a wall covering material having a high design property by making use of the realistic expression of the pattern layer. 15
When the coating was performed in the range of 0 g / m 2 , depth (painting feeling) was generated and gloss with high brightness was obtained.
【００１３】上記で得られた壁装材表面に設けた塩化ビ
ニル樹脂層（１４）は、加工することで多くの機能が生
ずる。例えば、図２に示すように、この壁装材の表面に
エンボス加工にによる凹凸模様（１５）を形成すること
で、一段とリアルな柄層（１３）を表現することができ
る。また、図示はしないが、この塩化ビニル樹脂にマッ
ト剤を混合したり、着色させた塩化ビニル樹脂層（１
４）を設けることで意匠性の高い壁装材が得られる。The vinyl chloride resin layer (14) provided on the surface of the wall covering material obtained above has many functions by processing. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, by forming an uneven pattern (15) by embossing on the surface of this wall covering material, a more realistic pattern layer (13) can be expressed. Also, although not shown, a matting agent is mixed with this vinyl chloride resin or a colored vinyl chloride resin layer (1
By providing 4), a wall covering material with high design can be obtained.
【００１４】また、図示はしないがエンボス加工よる前
記凹凸模様（１５）面に、所望のインキを用いてワイピ
ング加工を施すことで、高い意匠性を有する壁装材が得
られる。Although not shown, the surface of the concavo-convex pattern (15) formed by embossing is subjected to wiping using a desired ink, whereby a wall covering material having a high designing property can be obtained.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記の構成に示すように、従来
の塩ビ壁紙が基材上に塩化ビニル樹脂層を設け印刷によ
り柄層を設けていることに対して、裏打紙の原紙にスー
パーキャレンダーをかけ平滑にして表裏に無機樹脂層を
設けた難燃性裏打紙を用いることで、この裏打紙が直接
印刷を可能とする印刷適性を有し、かつ、安定している
ため、リアルな柄表現を可能とする意匠性の高い壁装材
となる。また、印刷スピードも塩化ビニル樹脂層に印刷
にするスピードより速くすることができ、能率が向上す
る。また、基本的に壁装材の製造工程が２工程（印刷と
塩化ビニル樹脂の塗工）で得られるので、製造コストを
低減することが可能となり安価で意匠性に富んだ壁装材
を提供することがてきる。As described above, the present invention has a structure in which a vinyl chloride resin layer is provided on a base material and a pattern layer is provided by printing in the conventional vinyl chloride wallpaper as compared with the conventional paper. By using a flame-retardant backing paper with a calendered smooth surface and inorganic resin layers on the front and back, this backing paper has printability that enables direct printing, and is stable It is a wall material with a high design that enables various pattern expressions. Also, the printing speed can be made faster than the printing speed on the vinyl chloride resin layer, and the efficiency is improved. In addition, since the wall covering material manufacturing process can be basically performed in two steps (printing and coating of vinyl chloride resin), it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost, and to provide a wall covering material that is inexpensive and rich in design. You can do it.
【００１６】さらに、柄層上に設ける塩化ビニル樹脂層
により、表面強化或いはエンボス加工による凹凸模様の
形成、また、マット剤の配合により無光沢な表面形成、
さらに、凹凸模様面にワイピング加工を施すことで優れ
た機能性を有する壁装材となる。Further, the vinyl chloride resin layer provided on the pattern layer forms a concavo-convex pattern by surface strengthening or embossing, and a matte surface is formed to form a matte surface.
Furthermore, by applying a wiping process to the uneven pattern surface, a wall covering material having excellent functionality is obtained.
【図１】本発明の一実施例における壁装材を断面で表し
た説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a wall covering material in a cross section according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の他の実施例における表面に凹凸模様を
設けた壁装材を断面で表した説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing, in a cross section, a wall covering material having an uneven pattern on its surface in another embodiment of the present invention.
１１……無機樹脂層 １２……難燃性裏打紙（基材） １３……柄層 １４……塩化ビニル樹脂層 １５……凹凸模様 11 ... Inorganic resin layer 12 ... Flame-retardant backing paper (base material) 13 ... Pattern layer 14 ... Vinyl chloride resin layer 15 ... Uneven pattern
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｅ０４Ｆ 13/00 Ｂ 9127−2Ｅ 13/08 Ｅ 9127−2Ｅ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area E04F 13/00 B 9127-2E 13/08 E 9127-2E
Claims (3)
難燃性裏打紙（１２）を基材とし、この表面に柄層（１
３）を印刷し、さらに塩化ビニル樹脂層（１４）を設け
たことを特徴とする壁装材。1. A flame-retardant backing paper (12) having an inorganic resin layer (11, 11) on the front and back, as a base material, and a pattern layer (1) on this surface.
A wall covering material, which is obtained by printing 3) and further provided with a vinyl chloride resin layer (14).
ボス加工による凹凸模様（１５）を設けたことを特徴と
する請求項１に記載の壁装材。2. The wall covering material according to claim 1, wherein an uneven pattern (15) formed by embossing is provided on the vinyl chloride resin layer (14).
面にワイピング加工を施したことを特徴とする請求項２
に記載の壁装材。3. A concavo-convex pattern (15) formed by the embossing process.
3. The surface is wiped.
The wall covering described in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6196603A JPH0858033A (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Wall decorative material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6196603A JPH0858033A (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Wall decorative material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0858033A true JPH0858033A (en) | 1996-03-05 |
Family
ID=16360502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6196603A Pending JPH0858033A (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1994-08-22 | Wall decorative material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0858033A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397762A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 宁波华缘复合新材料有限公司 | Ceiling pinch plate |
| JP2017082560A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | building |
-
1994
- 1994-08-22 JP JP6196603A patent/JPH0858033A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397762A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 宁波华缘复合新材料有限公司 | Ceiling pinch plate |
| JP2017082560A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | building |
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