JPH08503962A - Novel N, N, N ', N'-tetra-substituted-1,2-ethanediamine derivative compound - Google Patents

Novel N, N, N ', N'-tetra-substituted-1,2-ethanediamine derivative compound

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Publication number
JPH08503962A
JPH08503962A JP7504929A JP50492995A JPH08503962A JP H08503962 A JPH08503962 A JP H08503962A JP 7504929 A JP7504929 A JP 7504929A JP 50492995 A JP50492995 A JP 50492995A JP H08503962 A JPH08503962 A JP H08503962A
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Prior art keywords
compound
formula
group
fluorophenyl
substituted
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Pending
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JP7504929A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
フォケ,ラファエル
グベルト,サンチャゴ
オルチズ,ホセ
サクリスタン,オレリオ
エム. カステロ,ジョゼプ
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Ferrer Internacional SA
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Ferrer Internacional SA
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Publication of JPH08503962A publication Critical patent/JPH08503962A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/42One nitrogen atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/01Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C211/26Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C211/29Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/22Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated
    • C07C215/28Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C215/30Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C225/00Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones
    • C07C225/02Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C225/04Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
    • C07C225/06Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP94/02363 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 21, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 21, 1995 PCT Filed Jul. 18, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/03270 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 2, 1995The invention relates to new N,N,N'N'-tetra-substituted-1,2-ethanediamine compounds of the general formula (I): <IMAGE> (I) wherein X is a carbonyl (CO), hydroxymethylen (CHOH) or p-fluorophenyl-methylen (p-F-C6H4-CH) group and R is a benzyl group optionally substituted in p- with an halogen, or R is a 2-pyrimidinyl group with the proviso that simultaneously X may not be p-fluorophenyl-methylen (p-F-C6H4-CH) and R may not be an unsubstituted benzyl group, as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable additions salts. The compounds are potentially useful in the treatment of sigma receptor-related nervous system diseases.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 新規N,N,N',N'-テトラ置換-1,2-エタンジアミン誘導体化合物 発明の説明 本発明は,一般式(I): [式中,Xはカルボニル(CO),ヒドロキシメチレン(CHOH)またはp- フルオロフェニル-メチレン(p-F-C64-CH)基であり,Rはp-位がハロ ゲンで置換されていてもよいベンジル基であるか,またはRは2-ピリミジニル 基である.ただし,同時に,Xはp-フルオロフェニルーメチレン(p-F-C64 -CH)ではなく,Rは非置換ベンジル基ではない]の新規なN,N,N',N' -テトラ置換-1,2-エタンジアミン化合物,ならびにそれらの医薬的に許容さ れる付加塩に関する. 一般式(I)の化合物において,ベンジル基のp-位を置換していてもよいハ ロゲンは好ましくはフッ素である.医薬的に許容される塩の中では,塩酸塩およ び硫酸塩が好ましい. 本発明の化合物は以下の反応式に従って得られる. 反応式1 実際,N,N'-ジメチル-1,2-エタンジアミンの一般式(II)[式中,Yは 塩素または臭素であり,Rは(I)において定義した通りである]のハロゲニド によるアルキル化で一般式(III)[式中,Rは(I)において定義した通りで ある]の中間体が誘導される.本出願人は塩素化化合物(II,Y=Cl)の使用 がアルキル化反応に有利であることを見出した.すなわち,この反応に使用する 一般式(II)の好ましい化合物には,ベンジルクロリド,p-フルオロベンジル クロリド,2-クロロピリミジン等が包含される. 一般式(III)の中間体の2-(4-フルオロフェニル)-2-(3-ハロプロピル)- 1,3-ジオキソラン(IVa)(式中,Zは塩素であることが好ましい)による 続いてのアルキル化により,一般式(V)の中間体,1,3-ジオキソラン誘導 体が導かれる.この反応は,形成される水素酸と反応する塩基の存在下に行うの が有利である.本出願人は,炭酸塩および炭酸水素塩のような無機塩基,たとえ ば炭酸カリウムがこの反応に極めて適当であることを見出した.反応の進行を加 速するために触媒量のヨウ化カリウムを添加することも有利である.通常,反応 媒体としては,アセトニトリルのような不活性溶媒が推薦される.反応は加熱下 に,好ましくは混合物の沸点で進行する. 1,3-ジオキソラン(V)の酸加水分解により,本発明の一般式(I)にお いてXがカルボニル(CO)であり,Rが上に定義した通りの最終化合物が得ら れる.この反応は,好ましくは,水と最高4個までの炭素原子を有するアルコー ル好ましくはエタノールの混合物を包含する含水アルコール媒体中で有利に行わ れる.鉱酸,たとえば塩酸,臭化水素酸等が,最も好ましい酸として選択される . 前のパラグラフの記載のようにして得られた化合物(I,X=CO)は還元に より,一般式(I)においてXがヒドロキシメチレン(CHOH)であり,Rが 定義した通りである最終化合物を提供する.この還元は水素化物のような還元剤 たとえば水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを用いて,無水アルコール媒体たとえば無水エ タノール中で行うのが有利である. Xがカルボニル基(CO)である最終生成物(I)とは異なり,Xがp-フル オロフェニル-メチレン(p-F-C64-CH)である最終生成物(I)は,一般 式(III)の中間体から一工程反応によって得られる.この反応は,1,1'- (4-ハロブチリデン)ビス(4-フルオロベンゼン)(IVb)から選択されるア ルキル化剤によって実施される.このアルキル化は(IVa)によって行われる反 応と実質的に同様であり,同じ補助剤および溶媒の存在下に行われる.(IVb) においては,Zハロゲン原子は(IVa)の場合と同じ性質を有する. 米国特許第4,588,728号には,シス-9-[3-(3,5-ジメチルピぺラ ジニル)プロピル]カルバゾールによる精神病の処置が記載されている.米国特許 第4,709,094号には1,3-ジ置換グアニジン類の製造ならびにそれら の精神障害および慢性精神抑うつ症に伴う幻覚の診断および処置における利用が 記載されている.米国特許第4,929,734号にはN-置換1-(1,2,3 ,6-テトラヒドロ-3-ピリジニル)オキシムおよびN-置換1-(1,2,3,6- テトラヒドロ-4-ピリジニル)オキシムの製造ならびにそれらのうつ病,精神病 および/または炎症性疾患の処置における使用が記載されている.米国特許第5 ,061,728号には4-フェニル-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタ レンアミン誘導体の精神病および炎症の処置における使用ならびにそれらの免疫 抑制剤としての使用が記載されている.米国特許第5,086,054号には, アリールシクロアルキルポリアルキル-アミンの製造ならびにそれらの抗精神病 薬,虚血治療剤,卒中治療薬,抗痴呆薬および抗けいれん剤としての使用が記載 されている.米国特許第5,162,341号には,アンフェタミンおよび類縁 薬物に対する耽溺の処置のための各種化合物の使用が記載されている.米国特許 第5,175,174号には,N-フェニル-ピペリジル-4-アミン誘導体の製造 ならびにそれらのクラスIII抗不整脈剤,カリウムチャネル遮断剤,抗精神病薬 ,抗けいれん剤および神経保護剤としての使用が記載されている.米国特許第5 ,158,947号には,N-ピペリジル-アルキル-ベンゾアゼピン誘導体の製 造およびそれらの精神神経症の処置のための使用が記載されている.米国特許第 5,116,995号には,4-(アミノアルキル)カルバゾールの製造およびそ れらの抗精神病薬としての使用が記載されている.米国特許第5,149,81 7号には4-フェニル-および4-チエニル-テトラヒドロピリジンの製造ならびに それらのうつ病,燥病,精神分裂病および脳虚血の処置のための使用が記載され ている.米国特許第5,109,002号には,1-シ クロアルキル-ピペリジン誘導体ならびにそれらの抗精神病薬としておよびジス キネジアの処置のための使用が記載されている. これらのすべての特許に開示されている化合物は,神経系のシグマ(σ)受容 体に対するリガンドとしての親和性を有する点で共通している.これに関しては ,B.L.Largentら(Eur.J.Pharmacol.,155,34 5-7,1988),S.I.Deutschら(Clinical Neur opharmacology,11(2),105−119,1988),T. P.Su(Eur.J.Biochem.,200,633−642,1991) の総説文献に,シグマ受容体リガンドの生化学,薬理学および臨床的局面が説明 されている. 本出願人らは,本発明の化合物が上述の先行特許の化合物とは化学的に著しく 異なるにもかかわらず,シグマ受容体に対するリガンドとして高い親和性を示す ことを見出したのである.このような活性により,本発明の化合物は一部のシグ マ受容体関連精神障害,主として精神病および精神分裂病の処置に有用である可 能性が考えられる. さらに,特許文献からは,数個のN-原子置換を有し,置換基が一般式(I) の化合物の場合と構造的に類似している1,2-エタンジアミン誘導体化合物が 知られている.たとえば,フランス特許第2,279,383号には,他の化合 物中とくにN-ベンジル-N'-(4,4-ビス-(4-フルオロフェニル)ブチル)-N, N'-ジメチル-1,2-エタンジアミンが開示されていて,本発明の例9の化合物 との差はベンジル基のp-位のフッ素原子の存在のみである.しかしながら,上 記フランス特許におけるN-ベンジル-N'-(4,4-ビス-(4-フルオロフェニル) ブチル)-N,N'-ジメチル-1,2-エタンジアミンは,心脈管系活性を有する化 合物を得るために用いられる単なる中間体である.同様に,米国特許第3,79 4,645号には,とくに,鎮静,抗嘔吐および胃潰瘍の抑制作用を有し,また 中枢神経系刺激剤として有用であると報告されている一群の化合物に属する4- アミノ-3,5-ジブロモ-α-[3-[[2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ]プロピ ル]-4'-フルオロベンズヒドロールが開示されている.この化合物は構造的に例 6,8および9の化合物とかなり類似している.同様に, 欧州特許第511,072号にはとくに,α1-アドレナリン作動性受容体に対し てアンタゴニスト活性を有し,下部尿管におけるα1-アドレナリン作動性神経の 興奮によって生じる障害,とくに良性の前立腺肥大,排尿困難および多尿の処置 に有用な可能性のある一群の化合物に属する2-[[2-[[3-(4-フルオロフェノ キシ)プロピル]メチルアミノ]エチル]アミノ]-4-ピリミジン-カボキシアミドが 開示されている.この化合物は構造的にむしろ例12および13の化合物に類似 している. 一般式(I)の化合物と特許文献に記載された上述の化合物の間の構造的類似 性にもかかわらず,本出願人らは,一般式(I)の化合物が驚くべきことにσ受 容体に結合することが可能で,したがってσ受容体関連疾患の処置に有用な可能 性があることを見出したのである.ハロペリドールはσおよびD2受容体の両者 に作用する抗精神病薬として広く治療に使用されている(B.L.Largen tら,Eur.J.Pharmacol.,155,345-7,1988).こ れに反し,本発明の化合物は,ハロペリドールに優る主要な利点として,D2受 容体よりもσ受容体に対する高い選択性を示し,したがってD2受容体との相互 作用による錐体外路系への作用を発現する可能性が低い(表1).表1の結果は ,σ受容体に対する結合能がハロペリドールよりも強力であり,しかもD2受容 体に対する活性は低いことから,本発明の好ましい化合物が1-(p-フルオロフ ェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N'-(p-フルオロベンジル)-N'-メチル-アミノ)エチル)- N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノンニ塩酸塩(I,X:CO,R:p-F-C64-C H,2HCl,例7)であることを示している.さらに,例7の化合物の副作用 の発現率がハロペリドールよりも低いことは,常同行動阻止試験(表2)ならび にアービン試験(表3)によって証明されている. σおよびD2受容体への特異的結合は以下のようにして試験された. σ受容体:特異的リガンドとして作用する放射性3-PPP((+)[3H]3-[3- ヒドロキシフェニル]-N-(1-プロピル)-ピペリジン)の2-nM溶液を,トリス 塩酸塩でpH8.5に緩衝化したモルモット全脳40mgに相当する膜と25℃ で90分間インキュベートした.このようにして,膜に対するリガンドの総結合 が得られた.ついで,マイクロモル濃度の非標識3-PPPを加えて非特 異的結合を測定した.試験すべき化合物を11の異なる濃度で添加して得られた 特異的結合の阻害率からIC50値(50%阻害濃度)を計算した.インキュベー ション完了後,サンプルをガラス繊維フィルターを通してろ過し,ついでトリス 塩酸塩緩衝液で3回洗浄した.受容体に結合した放射能量は膜上に維持され,液 体シンチレーションカウンターによって測定された. 2受容体:特異的リガンドとして作用する放射性スピペロン([3H]スピぺロ ン)の2-nM溶液を,トリス塩酸塩でpH7.4に緩衝化したラット線条体20 mgに相当する膜と35℃で20分間インキュベートした.ついで,マイクロモ ル濃度の非標識スピペロンを加えて非特異的結合を測定した.試験すべき化合物 を11の異なる濃度で添加して得られる特異的結合の阻害率からIC50(50% 阻害濃度)を計算した.インキュベーション完了後,サンプルをガラス繊維フィ ルターを通してろ過し,ついでトリス塩酸塩緩衝液で3回洗浄した.受容体に結 合した放射能量は膜上に維持され,液体シンチレーションカウンターによって測 定された. 常同行動阻止試験:体重200〜300gの雄性スプラーグドーレーラットを 使用した.動物の体重を測定し,個別の透明な箱に入れた.時間0に,試験すベ き化合物を腹腔内に投与した.ビヒクルとしては0.25%アガールを用いた. 30分後に,濃度0.6mg/mlのアポモルフィンを1.5mg/kgの用量 で皮下注射した.40,50,60,90および120分の時点で,常同行動を 以下の基準により(−)から(+++)までに採点した.すなわち,(−)常同 行動および何らの異常運動なし;(+)手のわずかな常同的行動および間欠的な スニッフィング(嗅ぎ廻り行動);(++)手の強度な運動,時々スニッフィン グを伴う軽度のリッキング(舐め廻し行動);および(+++)強度のリッキン グおよび/またはノウイング(薩り行動)である.結果は数値の改善に要する量 ,mg/kgをED50として表す. アーウィン(Irwin)試験:この試験は,化合物の完全に未知の性質なら びにその性質の程度を見出すことを意図する試験のセットから構成される.評価 は全身的観察に始まり,段階的にさらに詳細な観察まで進める.変化は対照動物 の観察から任意に採点される. 動物の行動に基づいて,以下のパラメーターについて評価した. a)一般的検査:性別,体重,年齢等. b)行動的検査:敏捷性,自発運動,気分. c)神経学的検査:中枢神経系,自律神経系,姿勢,運動失調,筋トーヌス, 反射および全身的徴候. 結果は行動的および神経学的に望ましくない効果を生じた最初の用量で表した .記載の条件下におけるナノモル濃度(nM)で表したσおよびD2受容体に対 するIC50値を表1に示す.この表にはまた,選択性のD2/σ比およびハロペ リドールに対する相対的選択性のD2/σ比も掲げる.すなわち,好ましい化合 物は選択性のD2/σ比が高い化合物である.ハロペリドールは選択性が最も低 い. 表2におけるED50(mg/kg)として表した常同行動の結果は,例7の化 合物,1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N'-(p-フルオロベンジル)-N' -メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノンニ塩酸塩のED50がハロ ペリドールの値よりも80倍大きかったことを示している.これは,新規化合物 がD2受容体に起因する望ましくない異常行動の誘発剤としては,はるかに弱い ことを指示している.この所見も表1に示した生化学的な結果と一致する. さらに,アービン試験(表3)の結果は,1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N- (2-(N'-(p-フルオロベンジル)-N'-メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ] -1-ブタノンニ塩酸塩について,ハロペリドールの場合よりも10倍高い用量に 達するまで望ましくない作用は観察されなかったことを示している.新規化合物 は,ハロペリドールとは異なり,カタレプシーを起こさず,これはその大きな治 療的利点である. 得られた実験結果は,本発明の化合物がシグマ受容体関連神経系疾患,とくに 酸素欠乏症,不安,けいれん,ジスキネジア,薬物耽溺,精神分裂病,酸素低下 症,脳虚血,燥病,精神病およびストレスの処置の有用である可能性を示唆して いる.本発明の化合物は適当なビヒクルと配合して,経口,経直腸または非経口 経路で投与することができる.これらの化合物は1日0.5〜100mg,さら に好ましくは1日1〜30mgの範囲の用量で投与される. 例1:1-ベンジル-1,4-ジメチルエチレンジアミン N,N'-ジメチル-エチレンジアミン(88.15g,1モル)を無水エタノ ール(300ml)に溶解した.ついで,NaHCO3(252g,3モル), ベンジルクロリド(126.5g,1モル),およびエタノールを容量が1Lに なるまで加えた.混合物を20時間還流しついで冷却した.無機塩をろ過し,固 体を小容量のエタノールを用いて洗浄し,液体相をエタノールがすべて除去され るまで蒸発させた.純粋な生成物は高真空蒸留(圧力:01mmHg,蒸留温度 : 58〜60℃)によって,明るい透明な無色の油状物の形で回収された.収率: 51.1%. 例2:1,4-ジメチル-1-(p-フルオロベンジル)エチレンジアミン 例1と同様にして,出発原料として4-フルオロベンジルクロリドを使用して ,1,4-ジメチル-1-(p-フルオロベンジル)エチレンジアミンが得られた. 蒸留温度:66〜67℃/0.01mmHg.収率:57.6%. 例3:4-[N-(2-(N'-ベンジル,N'-メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミ ノ]-1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-1-ブタノンエチレンケタールニ塩酸塩 1-ベンジル-1,4-ジメチルエチレンジアミン(35.6g,0.2モル) ,γ-クロロ-p-フルオロブチロフェノン-エチレンケタール(58.7g,0. 24モル),無水K2CO3(82.8g,0.6モル)および触媒量のKIのア セトニトリル(500ml)中混合物を撹拌し,還流下に24時間加熱し,反応 の経過はTLC(Cl3CH-MeOH,9:1;シリカゲルF254)でモニタリ ングした.得られた溶液を放置して適温とし,無機塩をろ過し,ロータベーパー を用いて溶媒を蒸発させた.得られた液体をクロマトグラフィーによる精製(シ リカゲル;Cl3CH:MeOH,9:1)に付した.TLCにより純粋な生成 物の存在が示される分画を合わせて溶媒を蒸発させると,生成物32.0g(収 率,50.5%)が明るい油状物の形で得られ,これはそのまま以下の工程に使 用した. IR(液膜)ν:2960,2800,1505,1230cm-1 2塩基性基:94.1%. 例4:1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N'-(p-フルオロベンジル)- N'-メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノンエチレンケタール二 塩酸塩 例3と同様にし,出発原料として1,4-ジメチル-1-(4-フルオロベンジル) エチレンジアミンを用いて,標記化合物が43.6%の収率で単離された. IR(液膜)ν:2960,2805,1510,1230cm-1 2塩基性基:94.7%. 例5:4-[N-(2-(N'-ベンジル,N'-メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミ ノ]-1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-1-ブタノン二塩酸塩 例3からのエチレンケタール(R=H)(38.6g,0.1モル)を無水エ タノール(300ml)に溶解して,6M塩酸100m1を加え,混合物を60 〜70℃に2時間保持した.この時間が完全な加水分解に十分なことはTLCに よって証明された.ついでエタノールを蒸発させ,得られた油状物をi-PrO H中で結晶化させると,生成物22.3g(収率,54%)が得られた. IR(KBr)ν:3440,2630,2480,1680,1600,1 230cm-1 融点:210〜215℃(分解). 2塩基性基:97.8%. 元素分析C2127FN2O・2HClとして分析値C,60.56,H,6. 94,N,6.52,Cl-,16.93;計算値C,60.42,H,7.0 4,N,6.74,Cl-,17.07. 例6:4-[N-(2-(N'-ベンジル,N'-メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミ ノ]-1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-1-ブタノール二塩酸塩 例5で得られたケトン(8.3g,0.02モル)および水素化ホウ素ナトリ ウム(1.21g,0.032モル)の無水エタノール(700ml)中混合物 を,室温で18時間撹拌して反応させた.この混合物をエタノール中6M塩酸( 50ml)で処理し,室温で2時間撹拌し,ついで20分間還流させた.溶媒を 真空中で除去し,得られた残留生成物を2M-NaOH(200ml)で処理し ,クロロホルム(3×200ml)で抽出した.分離した有機相を水(200m l)で洗浄し,無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し,真空中で濃縮した.得られた樹脂状 物をイソプロパノールに溶解して,6M-EtOH-HClで処理すると,結晶性 の白色固体の形で沈殿が生じた(6.2g,収率,74.3%). IR(KBr)ν:3400,2640,2480,1520,1230cm-1 融点:208〜209℃(分解). 2塩基性基:97.9%. 元素分析C2129FN2O・2HClとして分析値C,60.05,H,7. 52,N,6.76,Cl-,16.90;計算値C,60.43,H,7.4 9,N,6.71,Cl-,16.98. 例7:1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N'-(p-フルオロベンジル)- N'-メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノン二塩酸塩 例5と同様にして,出発原料として相当するエチレンケタールを用いて,標記 化合物が得られる(収率,83.1%). IR(KBr)ν:3440,2450,1680,1600,1570,1 240cm-1 融点:227〜229℃(分解). 1塩基性基:98.4%. 元素分析C212722O・2HClとして分析値C,58.03,H,6. 33,N,6.38,Cl-,16.40;計算値C,58.20,H,6.5 1,N,6.46,Cl-,16.36. 例8:1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N'-(p-フルオロベンジル)- N'-メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノール二塩酸塩 例6と同様にして,出発原料として相当するケトンを用いて,標記化合物が得 られた(収率,87.9%). IR(KBr)ν:3440,2640,2480,1520,1230cm-1 融点:218〜222℃. 2塩基性基:99.9%. 元素分析C212822O・2HClとして分析値C,57.36,H,6. 77,N,6.20,Cl-,15.92;計算値C,57.93,H,6.9 5,N,6.43,Cl-,16.20. 例9:N-(4,4-ビス(p-フルオロフェニル)ブチル)-N,N'-ジメチル-N' -(p-フルオロベンジル)-1,2-エタンジアミン二塩酸塩 例2の化合物(19.6g,0.1モル),1,1'-(4-クロロ-ブチリデン) ビス(4-フルオロベンゼン)(3.65g,0.13モル),無水K2CO3(4 1.4g,0.3モル)および触媒量のKIのアセトニトリル(400ml)中 混合物を,撹拌下に18時間還流した.反応はTLC(シリカゲルF254,Cl3 CH/MeOH9:1)でモニタリンク化た.反応液体をろ過し,溶媒を蒸発さ せた.得られた油状物を,フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル,Cl3 CH/MeOH9:1)により精製し,加熱下にエタノール-塩酸に溶解させて 二塩酸塩として結晶化させた.結晶性の白色の生成物35.3g(収率,68. 8%)が得られた. IR(KBr)ν:3440,2925,1510,1240cm-1 融点:203〜206℃. 2塩基性基:99.4%. 元素分析C273132・2HClとして分析値C,63.07,H,6.4 7,N,5.34,Cl-,13.72;計算値C,63.16,H,6.48 ,N,5.46,Cl-,13.81. 例10:1,4-ジメチル-1-(2-ピリミジニル)エチレンジアミン N,N'-ジメチルエチレンジアミン(88.15g,1モル),2-クロロピ リミジン(114.5g,1モル),NaHCO3(252g,3モル)のエタ ノール(1L)中混合物を撹拌し,還流下に24時間加熱した.溶液を放置して 適温とし,ついで無機塩を除去するためにろ過し,ロータベーパーを用いて溶媒 を蒸発させた.油状の液体を500mlの1M-塩酸に溶解してクロロホルム( 2×250ml)で2回抽出した.水相を塩基性にして,クロロホルム(3×2 50ml)で3回抽出した.有機分画を合せて無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し,溶媒 を蒸発させると,クロマトグラフィーにおいて純粋な,明るい油状物54g(収 率,32.5%)が得られ,これはそのまま以下の工程に使用した. IR(液膜)ν:3320,2940,1590,1410,1390cm-1 2塩基性基:99.1%. 例11:1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-[2-(N'-(2−ピリミジニル)-N '-メチル-アミノ)エチル]-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノンエチレンケタ-ル二塩 酸塩 例10における化合物(16.6g,0.1モル)のアセトニトリル300m l中溶液に,γ-クロロ-p-フルオロブチロフェノンエチレンケタール(29. 4g,0.12モル),無水K2CO3(41.4g,0.3モル)および触媒量 のKIを順次添加した.混合物を24時間還流した.反応の経過はシリカ ゲルF254上,溶出液としてクロロホルム-メタノール(8:2)を用いてクロマ トグラフィーによりモニタリングした.反応混合物を放置して適温とし,有機塩 をろ過し,溶媒を蒸発させると,粗生成物42.6gが得られた.これをついで カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル:溶出液Cl3CHおよびCl3CH/M eOH95:5)により精製した.クロマトグラフィー的に純粋な生成物17. 7g(収率,47.3%)が油状物の形で得られた. IR(液膜)ν:2940,1590,1410,1390,1230cm-1 例12:1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N'-(2-ピリミジニル)-N' -メチル-アミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノン二硫酸塩 例11の化合物(18.7g,0.5モル)を無水エタノール(150ml) に溶解して,20mlの6M塩酸を加え,混合物を60〜70℃に2時間保持し た(加水分解の進行はTLCによってモニタリングした).次にエタノールを蒸 発乾固し,得られた粗生成物を水(50ml)に溶解し,2M−NaOHで強ア ルカリ性とし,クロロホルム(2×50ml)で抽出した.有機相を合わせて, 無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し,ろ過し,蒸発乾固した.生成した油状物を100m lのアセトンに溶解し,2M硫酸で酸性にすると,クロマトグラフィー的に純粋 な生成物8.2g(収率,31.2%)が結晶性の白色固体の形で得られた. IR(KBr)ν:3440,2960,1690,1630,1220cm-1 融点:208〜212℃. 元素分析C1823FN4O・2H2SO4として分析値C,41.11,H,5 .10,N,10.79,S,11.93;計算値C,41.06,H,5.1 3,N,10.60,S,12.18. 例13:1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N’-(2-ピリミジニ ル)-N’-メチル-アミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノール二硫酸 塩 例12の化合物(10.52g,0.02モル)および水素化ホウ素ナトリウ ム(1.51g,0.04モル)の無水エタノール(250ml)中混合物を室 温で24時間撹拌して反応させた.この混合物をエタノール中6M塩酸(50m l)で処理し,30分間還流させた.溶媒を真空中で除去し,得られた残留物を 2M−NaOH(200ml)で処理し,クロロホルム(3×200ml)で抽 出した.有機相を合わせて水(200ml)で洗浄し,無水Na2SO4上で乾燥 し,真空中で濃縮した.このようにして得られた樹脂状物をアセトンに溶解して ,硫酸で処理した.クロマトグラフィー的に純粋な結晶性の白色固体2g(18 .9%)が沈殿した. IR(KBr)ν:3420,2960,1690,1640,1520,1 220cm-1 融点:179〜181℃. 元素分析C1825FN4O・2H2SO4として分析値C,40.68,H,5 .35,N,10.47,S,12.15;計算値C,40.90,H,5.5 3,N,10.60,S,12.12.Detailed Description of the Invention   Novel N, N, N ', N'-tetra-substituted-1,2-ethanediamine derivative compound Description of the invention   The present invention has the general formula (I): [In the formula, X is carbonyl (CO), hydroxymethylene (CHOH) or p- Fluorophenyl-methylene (p-F-C6HFour-CH) group, and R is halo at p-position A benzyl group optionally substituted with gen, or R is 2-pyrimidinyl It is the basis. However, at the same time, X is p-fluorophenyl-methylene (p-F-C6HFour -CH) and R is not an unsubstituted benzyl group] new N, N, N ', N' -Tetra-substituted-1,2-ethanediamine compounds, and their pharmaceutically acceptable Related to added salts.   In the compound of the general formula (I), the benzyl group may be substituted at the p-position. Rogen is preferably fluorine. Among the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the hydrochloride and And sulfate are preferred.   The compound of the present invention is obtained according to the following reaction formula.                                 Reaction formula 1   In fact, the general formula (II) of N, N'-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine [where Y is Chlorine or bromine, where R is as defined in (I)] Alkylation with the general formula (III) [wherein R is as defined in (I) The intermediate of [A] is induced. Applicants have used chlorinated compounds (II, Y = Cl) Was found to be advantageous for the alkylation reaction. Ie used for this reaction Preferred compounds of general formula (II) include benzyl chloride, p-fluorobenzyl Chlorides, 2-chloropyrimidine and the like are included.   2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2- (3-halopropyl)-of the intermediate of general formula (III) 1,3-dioxolane (IVa) (wherein Z is preferably chlorine) Subsequent alkylation leads to the derivatization of the intermediate of general formula (V), 1,3-dioxolane The body is guided. This reaction is carried out in the presence of a base that reacts with the hydrogen acid formed. Is advantageous. Applicants have found that inorganic bases such as carbonates and bicarbonates, We have found that potassium carbonate is extremely suitable for this reaction. Add reaction progress It is also advantageous to add a catalytic amount of potassium iodide for speeding up. Usually a reaction An inert solvent such as acetonitrile is recommended as the medium. The reaction is under heating At the boiling point of the mixture.   By acid hydrolysis of 1,3-dioxolane (V), the general formula (I) of the present invention is obtained. And X is carbonyl (CO) and R is the final compound as defined above. It is done. This reaction is preferably carried out with water and an alcohol containing up to 4 carbon atoms. Advantageously carried out in a hydroalcoholic medium, preferably including a mixture of ethanol It is done. Mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc. are selected as the most preferred acids .   The compound (I, X = CO) obtained as described in the previous paragraph was reduced Therefore, in the general formula (I), X is hydroxymethylene (CHOH) and R is Provide the final compound as defined. This reduction is a reducing agent such as hydride For example, using sodium borohydride, an anhydrous alcoholic medium such as anhydrous ethanol is used. It is advantageous to do this in a tanol.   Unlike the final product (I) where X is a carbonyl group (CO), X is p-full Orophenyl-methylene (p-F-C6HFourThe final product (I) which is Obtained from the intermediate of formula (III) by a one-step reaction. This reaction is 1,1'- A selected from (4-halobutylidene) bis (4-fluorobenzene) (IVb). It is carried out by a rukilling agent. This alkylation is performed by (IVa) Substantially the same as the reaction and is performed in the presence of the same auxiliary agent and solvent. (IVb) In, the Z halogen atom has the same properties as in (IVa).   U.S. Pat. No. 4,588,728 describes cis-9- [3- (3,5-dimethylpipera). Treatment of psychosis with dinyl) propyl] carbazole has been described. US Patent No. 4,709,094 describes the production of 1,3-disubstituted guanidines and Can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of hallucinations associated with mental disorders and chronic psychotic depression. Has been described. U.S. Pat. No. 4,929,734 describes N-substituted 1- (1,2,3 , 6-Tetrahydro-3-pyridinyl) oxime and N-substituted 1- (1,2,3,6- Production of tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl) oxime and their depression and psychosis And / or use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. US Patent No. 5 , 061,728 includes 4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphtha. Use of renamine derivatives in the treatment of psychosis and inflammation and their immunity Its use as an inhibitor is described. US Pat. No. 5,086,054 Production of arylcycloalkylpolyalkyl-amines and their antipsychotics Use as medicine, ischemia treatment, stroke treatment, anti-dementia drug and anticonvulsant Has been done. U.S. Pat. No. 5,162,341 discloses amphetamines and related compounds. The use of various compounds for the treatment of addiction to drugs has been described. US Patent No. 5,175,174 describes the preparation of N-phenyl-piperidyl-4-amine derivatives. And their class III antiarrhythmic agents, potassium channel blockers, antipsychotics , And its use as an anticonvulsant and neuroprotective agent. US Patent No. 5 , 158, 947, the production of N-piperidyl-alkyl-benzazepine derivatives Structure and their use for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. US Patent No. 5,116,995 describes the preparation of 4- (aminoalkyl) carbazole and its preparation. Their use as antipsychotics has been described. US Pat. No. 5,149,81 No. 7 includes the production of 4-phenyl- and 4-thienyl-tetrahydropyridine and Their use for the treatment of depression, psoriasis, schizophrenia and cerebral ischemia is described. ing. U.S. Pat. No. 5,109,002 describes a 1-system Chloalkyl-piperidine derivatives and their antipsychotics and diss Its use for the treatment of kinesia is described.   The compounds disclosed in all of these patents are for sigma (σ) receptor in the nervous system. It is common in that it has affinity as a ligand for the body. In this regard , B. L. Largent et al. (Eur. J. Pharmacol.,155, 34 5-7, 1988), S.M. I. Deutsch et al. (Clinical Neuro opharmacology,11(2), 105-119, 1988), T.S. P. Su (Eur. J. Biochem.,200, 633-642, 1991). Review article describes biochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of sigma receptor ligands Has been done.   Applicants have found that the compounds of the present invention are chemically significantly Shows high affinity as a ligand for sigma receptors, despite differences I found that. Due to such activity, the compounds of the present invention are May be useful for the treatment of receptor-related mental disorders, primarily psychosis and schizophrenia Potential is considered.   Furthermore, from the patent literature, it has several N-atom substitutions, the substituents being of the general formula (I) 1,2-ethanediamine derivative compound structurally similar to that of Are known. For example, French Patent No. 2,279,383 describes another compound. Especially N-benzyl-N '-(4,4-bis- (4-fluorophenyl) butyl) -N, N'-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine is disclosed and is the compound of Example 9 of the present invention. The difference between and is only the presence of a fluorine atom at the p-position of the benzyl group. However, above N-benzyl-N '-(4,4-bis- (4-fluorophenyl) in the French patent Butyl) -N, N'-dimethyl-1,2-ethanediamine has cardiovascular activity It is just an intermediate used to obtain compound. Similarly, US Pat. No. 4,645 has sedative, anti-emetic and gastric ulcer inhibitory effects, and Belonging to a group of compounds reportedly useful as central nervous system stimulants 4- Amino-3,5-dibromo-α- [3-[[2- (diethylamino) ethyl] amino] propyi ]]-4'-Fluorobenzhydrol is disclosed. This compound is a structural example It is quite similar to compounds 6, 8 and 9. Similarly, In European Patent No. 511,072, in particular, α1-For adrenergic receptors With antagonistic activity and α in the lower ureter1-Adrenergic Treatment of arousal disorders, especially benign prostatic hypertrophy, dysuria and polyuria 2-[[2-[[3- (4-fluoropheno), which belongs to a group of compounds that may be useful for Xy) propyl] methylamino] ethyl] amino] -4-pyrimidine-caboxyamide It is disclosed. This compound is structurally rather similar to the compounds of Examples 12 and 13. are doing.   Structural similarities between compounds of general formula (I) and the abovementioned compounds described in the patent literature Despite the fact that the compounds of general formula (I) are surprisingly Can bind to the body and thus be useful in the treatment of sigma receptor-related diseases I found that there is a property. Haloperidol is σ and D2Both of the receptors It is widely used as an antipsychotic drug for the treatment of humans (BL Largen). t et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol.,155, 345-7, 1988). This On the contrary, the compounds of the present invention have the following major advantages over haloperidol:2Receiving Shows a higher selectivity for the σ receptor than the receptor and therefore D2Mutual interaction with the receptor It is unlikely that the effect exerts an effect on the extrapyramidal system (Table 1). The results in Table 1 are , Binding to σ receptor is stronger than haloperidol, and D2Acceptance Due to its low activity on the body, the preferred compound of the present invention is 1- (p-fluorophenyl). Phenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(p-fluorobenzyl) -N'-methyl-amino) ethyl)- N-methylamino] -1-butanone dihydrochloride (I, X: CO, R: p-F-C6HFour-C H, 2HCl, Example 7). Furthermore, side effects of the compound of Example 7 The lower expression rate of haloperidol was compared to the stereotyped behavioral inhibition test (Table 2) and Have been proved by the Irvine test (Table 3).   σ and D2Specific binding to the receptor was tested as follows.   σ receptor: Radioactive 3-PPP ((+) [acting as a specific ligand3H] 3- [3- A 2-nM solution of hydroxyphenyl] -N- (1-propyl) -piperidine) was added to Tris Membrane equivalent to 40 mg of whole guinea pig brain buffered to pH 8.5 with hydrochloride and 25 ° C And incubated for 90 minutes. Thus, the total binding of the ligand to the membrane was gotten. Then, by adding micromolar concentration of unlabeled 3-PPP, Heterologous binding was measured. Obtained by adding the compounds to be tested at 11 different concentrations IC from the inhibition rate of specific binding50The value (50% inhibitory concentration) was calculated. Incubate After completion of the procedure, the sample is filtered through a glass fiber filter and then Tris. It was washed 3 times with a hydrochloride buffer. The amount of radioactivity bound to the receptor is maintained on the membrane and It was measured by a body scintillation counter.   D 2 receptor: Radioactive spiperone ([[which acts as a specific ligand3H] Spipero Striatum 20 buffered with Tris-hydrochloride to pH 7.4. Incubated with a membrane corresponding to mg for 20 minutes at 35 ° C. Then, Micromo The non-specific binding was measured by adding unlabeled spiperone at a concentration of 1%. Compound to be tested From the inhibition rate of the specific binding obtained by adding 11 different concentrations50(50% The inhibitory concentration) was calculated. After the incubation was completed, the sample was It was filtered through a filter and then washed 3 times with Tris-hydrochloride buffer. Bound to the receptor The combined radioactivity was maintained on the membrane and measured by a liquid scintillation counter. Was fixed.   Stereotyped behavior prevention test: Male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 200-300 g used. Animals were weighed and placed in individual clear boxes. Test at time 0 Compound was administered intraperitoneally. As a vehicle, 0.25% agar was used. After 30 minutes, apomorphine at a concentration of 0.6 mg / ml was administered at a dose of 1.5 mg / kg. Subcutaneously. At 40, 50, 60, 90 and 120 minutes, stereotyped behavior It was scored from (-) to (+++) according to the following criteria. That is, (-) stereotyped No behavior and any abnormal movements; (+) slight stereotypic behavior of hands and intermittent Sniffing (sniffing behavior); (++) intense hand movements, sometimes sniffing Mild licking (licking behavior) with gutting; and (+++) strength licking And / or knowing. The result is the amount required to improve the numerical value , Mg / kg ED50Express as.   Irwin test: This test is for completely unknown properties of compounds Each set consists of a set of tests intended to find the degree of its nature. Evaluation Begins with whole body observation and progresses in stages to more detailed observation. Changes in control animals Scored arbitrarily from the observation of.   The following parameters were evaluated based on the behavior of animals.   a) General examination: gender, weight, age, etc.   b) Behavioral tests: Agility, locomotor activity, mood.   c) Neurological examination: central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, posture, ataxia, muscle tonus, Reflexes and systemic signs.   Results were expressed as the first dose that produced undesirable behavioral and neurological effects . Σ and D expressed in nanomolar concentration (nM) under the described conditions2To the receptor IC50The values are shown in Table 1. This table also shows the selectivity D2/ Σ ratio and halo R of relative selectivity for Ridol2The / σ ratio is also listed. That is, the preferred compound Things are selective D2It is a compound with a high / σ ratio. Haloperidol has the lowest selectivity Yes.   ED in Table 250Results of stereotypic behavior expressed as (mg / kg) Compound, 1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(p-fluorobenzyl) -N' -Methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -1-butanone dihydrochloride ED50But halo It shows that it was 80 times larger than that of peridol. This is a new compound Is D2Much weaker as an inducer of unwanted receptor-induced abnormal behavior I'm telling you. This finding also agrees with the biochemical results shown in Table 1.   Furthermore, the results of the Irvine test (Table 3) show that 1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(p-fluorobenzyl) -N'-methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -10-fold higher dose of 1-butanone dihydrochloride than haloperidol It shows that no undesirable effects were observed until reaching. New compound Unlike haloperidol, it does not cause catalepsy, which is its major cure. This is a medical advantage.   The experimental results obtained show that the compounds of the present invention are associated with nervous system diseases related to sigma receptors, especially Anoxia, anxiety, convulsions, dyskinesia, drug addiction, schizophrenia, hypoxia Suggests that it may be useful for treatment of dementia, cerebral ischemia, dryness, psychosis and stress There is. The compounds of the invention may be combined with a suitable vehicle to provide oral, rectal or parenteral administration. It can be administered by the route. These compounds are 0.5 to 100 mg daily, and It is preferably administered at a dose in the range of 1 to 30 mg daily.   Example 1-1-benzyl-1,4-dimethylethylenediamine   N, N'-Dimethyl-ethylenediamine (88.15 g, 1 mol) in anhydrous ethanol It was dissolved in water (300 ml). Then, NaHCO3(252 g, 3 mol), Benzyl chloride (126.5g, 1mol) and ethanol to a volume of 1L I added until. The mixture was refluxed for 20 hours and then cooled. The inorganic salt is filtered and The body is washed with a small volume of ethanol and the liquid phase is completely depleted of ethanol. It was evaporated until Pure product is high vacuum distillation (pressure: 01mmHg, distillation temperature : (58-60 ° C.) in the form of a bright clear colorless oil. yield: 51.1%.   Example 2: 1,4-dimethyl-1- (p-fluorobenzyl) ethylenediamine   Similar to Example 1, using 4-fluorobenzyl chloride as the starting material , 1,4-Dimethyl-1- (p-fluorobenzyl) ethylenediamine was obtained. Distillation temperature: 66 to 67 ° C./0.01 mmHg. Yield: 57.6%.   Example 3: 4- [N- (2- (N'-benzyl, N'-methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylami No] -1- (p-fluorophenyl) -1-butanone ethylene ketal dihydrochloride   1-benzyl-1,4-dimethylethylenediamine (35.6 g, 0.2 mol) , Γ-chloro-p-fluorobutyrophenone-ethylene ketal (58.7 g, 0. 24 mol), anhydrous K2CO3(82.8 g, 0.6 mol) and a catalytic amount of KI Stir the mixture in cetonitrile (500 ml) and heat to reflux for 24 hours to react Is the TLC (Cl3CH-MeOH, 9: 1; Silica gel F254) I ran. The resulting solution is left to stand at an appropriate temperature, the inorganic salt is filtered, and the rotavapor is used. The solvent was evaporated using. Purify the resulting liquid by chromatography ( Rica gel; Cl3CH: MeOH, 9: 1). Pure production by TLC The fractions showing the presence of product were combined and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 32.0 g (product yield). (50.5%) in the form of a bright oil, which is used directly in the following steps. I used it.   IR (liquid film) ν: 2960, 2800, 1505, 1230 cm-1  Dibasic group: 94.1%.   Example 4-1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(p-fluorobenzyl)- N'-Methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -1-butanone ethylene ketal di Hydrochloride   Same as example 3, but starting material is 1,4-dimethyl-1- (4-fluorobenzyl) The title compound was isolated in a yield of 43.6% using ethylenediamine.   IR (liquid film) ν: 2960, 2805, 1510, 1230 cm-1  Dibasic group: 94.7%.   Example 5: 4- [N- (2- (N'-benzyl, N'-methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylami No] -1- (p-fluorophenyl) -1-butanone dihydrochloride   Ethylene ketal (R = H) from Example 3 (38.6 g, 0.1 mol) was mixed with anhydrous ethanol. Dissolve in tanol (300 ml), add 100 ml of 6M hydrochloric acid, and add the mixture to 60 Hold at ~ 70 ° C for 2 hours. This time is not sufficient for TLC to be fully hydrolyzed. So it was proved. The ethanol was then evaporated and the resulting oil was converted to i-PrO. Crystallization in H gave 22.3 g (yield, 54%) of product.   IR (KBr) ν: 3440, 2630, 2480, 1680, 1600, 1 230 cm-1  Melting point: 210-215 ° C (decomposition).   Dibasic group: 97.8%.   Elemental analysis Ctwenty oneH27FN2Analytical value C, 60.56, H, 6. 94, N, 6.52, Cl-, 16.93; calculated value C, 60.42, H, 7.0. 4, N, 6.74, Cl-, 17.07.   Example 6: 4- [N- (2- (N'-benzyl, N'-methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylami No] -1- (p-fluorophenyl) -1-butanol dihydrochloride   Ketone obtained in Example 5 (8.3 g, 0.02 mol) and sodium borohydride A mixture of um (1.21 g, 0.032 mol) in absolute ethanol (700 ml). Was reacted at room temperature for 18 hours with stirring. This mixture was mixed with 6M hydrochloric acid in ethanol ( 50 ml), stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then refluxed for 20 minutes. Solvent Removed in vacuo and treated the resulting residual product with 2M NaOH (200 ml). , Chloroform (3 × 200 ml). The separated organic phase is water (200 m l) washed with anhydrous Na2SOFourDried above and concentrated in vacuo. The resin obtained When the product was dissolved in isopropanol and treated with 6M-EtOH-HCl, crystalline Precipitates in the form of a white solid (6.2 g, yield, 74.3%).   IR (KBr) ν: 3400, 2640, 2480, 1520, 1230 cm-1  Melting point: 208-209 ° C (decomposition).   Dibasic group: 97.9%.   Elemental analysis Ctwenty oneH29FN2Analytical value C, 60.05, H, 7. 52, N, 6.76, Cl-, 16.90; calculated value C, 60.43, H, 7.4. 9, N, 6.71, Cl-, 16.98.   Example 7-1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(p-fluorobenzyl)- N'-Methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -1-butanone dihydrochloride   Using the corresponding ethylene ketal as the starting material in the same manner as in Example 5, the title A compound is obtained (yield, 83.1%).   IR (KBr) ν: 3440, 2450, 1680, 1600, 1570, 1 240 cm-1  Melting point: 227-229 ° C (decomposition).   1 basic group: 98.4%.   Elemental analysis Ctwenty oneH27F2N2Analytical value C, 58.03, H, 6. 33, N, 6.38, Cl-, 16.40; calculated value C, 58.20, H, 6.5. 1, N, 6.46, Cl-, 16.36.   Example 8-1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(p-fluorobenzyl)- N'-Methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -1-butanol dihydrochloride   The title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 using the corresponding ketone as the starting material. (Yield, 87.9%).   IR (KBr) ν: 3440, 2640, 2480, 1520, 1230 cm-1  Melting point: 218-222 ° C.   Dibasic group: 99.9%.   Elemental analysis Ctwenty oneH28F2N2Analytical value C, 57.36, H, 6. 77, N, 6.20, Cl-, 15.92; calculated value C, 57.93, H, 6.9. 5, N, 6.43, Cl-, 16.20.   Example 9: N- (4,4-bis (p-fluorophenyl) butyl) -N, N'-dimethyl-N ' -(p-Fluorobenzyl) -1,2-ethanediamine dihydrochloride   Compound of Example 2 (19.6 g, 0.1 mol), 1,1 '-(4-chloro-butylidene) Bis (4-fluorobenzene) (3.65 g, 0.13 mol), anhydrous K2CO3(4 1.4 g, 0.3 mol) and a catalytic amount of KI in acetonitrile (400 ml) The mixture was refluxed for 18 hours with stirring. The reaction is TLC (silica gel F254, Cl3 CH / MeOH 9: 1) was used for monitor linking. The reaction liquid is filtered and the solvent is evaporated. I made it. The obtained oily substance was subjected to flash chromatography (silica gel, Cl3 Purified by CH / MeOH 9: 1) and dissolved in ethanol-hydrochloric acid under heating Crystallized as the dihydrochloride salt. 35.3 g of a crystalline white product (yield, 68. 8%) was obtained.   IR (KBr) ν: 3440, 2925, 1510, 1240 cm-1  Melting point: 203-206 ° C.   Dibasic group: 99.4%.   Elemental analysis C27H31F3N2-Analysis value C, 63.07, H, 6.4 as 2HCl 7, N, 5.34, Cl-, 13.72; calculated value C, 63.16, H, 6.48. , N, 5.46, Cl-, 13.81.   Example 10: 1,4-dimethyl-1- (2-pyrimidinyl) ethylenediamine   N, N'-dimethylethylenediamine (88.15 g, 1 mol), 2-chloropyro Limidine (114.5 g, 1 mol), NaHCO3(252g, 3mol) Eta The mixture was stirred in nol (1 L) and heated at reflux for 24 hours. Leave the solution Bring to an appropriate temperature, then filter to remove inorganic salts and use rotavapor to remove solvent. Was evaporated. The oily liquid was dissolved in 500 ml of 1M hydrochloric acid and chloroform ( 2 × 250 ml) and extracted twice. The aqueous phase is made basic and chloroform (3 x 2 It was extracted 3 times with 50 ml). Combine the organic fractions and dry Na2SOFourDried on the solvent Evaporate the to give 54 g of a pure, bright oil by chromatography (yield: Rate, 32.5%) was obtained, which was directly used in the following steps.   IR (liquid film) ν: 3320, 2940, 1590, 1410, 1390 cm-1  Dibasic group: 99.1%.   Example 11-1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- [2- (N '-(2-pyrimidinyl) -N] '-Methyl-amino) ethyl] -N-methylamino] -1-butanone ethyleneketane di-salt Acid salt   The compound of Example 10 (16.6 g, 0.1 mol) in 300 m of acetonitrile γ-chloro-p-fluorobutyrophenone ethylene ketal (29. 4 g, 0.12 mol), anhydrous K2CO3(41.4 g, 0.3 mol) and catalytic amount KI was sequentially added. The mixture was refluxed for 24 hours. The progress of the reaction is silica Gel F254Chromatography using chloroform-methanol (8: 2) as eluent. It was monitored by topography. The reaction mixture is left to reach the proper temperature and the organic salt Was filtered and the solvent was evaporated to give 42.6 g of crude product. Followed by this Column chromatography (silica gel: eluent Cl3CH and Cl3CH / M Purified by eOH 95: 5). Chromatographically pure product 17. 7 g (yield, 47.3%) were obtained in the form of an oil.   IR (liquid film) ν: 2940, 1590, 1410, 1390, 1230 cm-1   Example 12-1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(2-pyrimidinyl) -N' -Methyl-amino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -1-butanone disulfate   The compound of Example 11 (18.7 g, 0.5 mol) was added to absolute ethanol (150 ml). 20 ml of 6M hydrochloric acid was added and the mixture was kept at 60-70 ° C for 2 hours. (Progress of hydrolysis was monitored by TLC). Then steam ethanol After evaporating to dryness, the obtained crude product was dissolved in water (50 ml), and the residue was washed with 2M NaOH. It was rendered rucal and extracted with chloroform (2 x 50 ml). Combine the organic phases, Anhydrous Na2SOFourDried above, filtered and evaporated to dryness. 100 m of the produced oily substance When dissolved in 1 L of acetone and acidified with 2M sulfuric acid, it was chromatographically pure. 8.2 g (yield, 31.2%) of the desired product were obtained in the form of a crystalline white solid.   IR (KBr) ν: 3440, 2960, 1690, 1630, 1220 cm-1  Melting point: 208-212 ° C.   Elemental analysis C18Htwenty threeFNFourO · 2H2SOFourAnalysis value C, 41.11, H, 5 . 10, N, 10.79, S, 11.93; calculated value C, 41.06, H, 5.1. 3, N, 10.60, S, 12.18.   Example 131- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N '-(2-pyrimidini ) -N'-Methyl-amino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -1-butanol disulfate salt   Compound of Example 12 (10.52 g, 0.02 mol) and sodium borohydride A mixture of sodium chloride (1.51 g, 0.04 mol) in absolute ethanol (250 ml). The reaction was allowed to stir at warm temperature for 24 hours. This mixture was mixed with 6M hydrochloric acid in ethanol (50m l) and refluxed for 30 minutes. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the resulting residue was Treat with 2M-NaOH (200 ml) and extract with chloroform (3 x 200 ml). I put it out. The organic phases are combined and washed with water (200 ml), anhydrous Na2SOFourDried on And concentrated in vacuo. The resinous material thus obtained was dissolved in acetone. , Treated with sulfuric acid. 2 g (18 g) of a chromatographically pure crystalline white solid . 9%) was precipitated.   IR (KBr) ν: 3420, 2960, 1690, 1640, 1520, 1 220 cm-1  Melting point: 179-181 ° C.   Elemental analysis C18Htwenty fiveFNFourO · 2H2SOFourAnalysis value C, 40.68, H, 5 . 35, N, 10.47, S, 12.15; calculated value C, 40.90, H, 5.5. 3, N, 10.60, S, 12.12.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI C07D 239/42 Z 8615−4C // C07D 319/08 9454−4C (72)発明者 オルチズ,ホセ スペイン国 イーエス ― 08037 バル セロナ,エー.コルセガ 429 (72)発明者 サクリスタン,オレリオ スペイン国 イーエス ― 08034 バル セロナ,サンタ アメリア 2 (72)発明者 カステロ,ジョゼプ エム. スペイン国 イーエス ― 08012 バル セロナ,プランセプ ダスツリエス 35─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Internal reference number FI C07D 239/42 Z 8615-4C // C07D 319/08 9454-4C (72) Inventor Ortiz, Jose Spain EES ― 08037 Barcelona, A. Corsega 429 (72) Inventor Sacristan, Olério Spain Ees 08034 Barcelona, Santa Amelia 2 (72) Inventor Castello, Josep Em. Spain Ees 08012 Barcelona, Plance das Turies 35

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1.一般式(I): [式中,Xはカルボニル(CO),ヒドロキシメチレン(CHOH)またはp- フルオロフェニル−メチレン(p-F-C64-CH)基であり,Rはp-位がハロ ゲンで置換されていてもよいベンジル基であるか,またはRは2-ピリミジニル 基である.ただし,同時に,Xはp-フルオロフェニル-メチレン(p-F-C64 -CH)ではなく,Rは非置換ベンジル基ではない]のN,N,N',N'-テトラ 置換-1,2-エタンジアミン化合物,ならびにそれらの医薬的に許容される付加 塩 2.ベンジル基のp-位を置換していてもよいハロゲンはフッ素である「請求 項1」に記載の化合物 3.1-(p-フルオロフェニル)-4-[N-(2-(N'-(p-フルオロベンジル)-N' -メチルアミノ)エチル)-N-メチルアミノ]-1-ブタノンおよびとくにその二塩酸 塩である「請求項1および」に記載の化合物 4.一般式(I)の化合物を投与することからなるσ受容体関連神経系疾患の 処置方法 5.「請求項1」に記載の化合物少なくとも1種を所望により医薬的に許容さ れる担体および/または補助剤と配合してなる医薬組成物 6.「請求項1〜3」に記載の式Iの化合物を製造するにあたり,式III: (式中,Rは「請求項1」定義した通りである)の化合物を,式IVa: (式中,Zは適当な離脱基である)の化合物と反応させて式V: の化合物を得,式Vの化合物をアセタール加水分解に付して,式IにおいてXが カルボニルである化合物を得,ついで所望により,上記カルボニル基を相当する アルコール基に還元して式IにおいてXがヒドロキシメチレンである化合物を得 るか, または,上記式(III)の化合物を式(IVb) (式中,Xはp-F-C64-CHであり,Zは適当な離脱基である)と反応させ て式Iにおいてxがp-F-C64-CHである化合物を得, このようにして得られた式Iの化合物を所望により,医薬的に許容される付加 塩に変換する方法[Claims] 1. General formula (I): [Wherein X is a carbonyl (CO), hydroxymethylene (CHOH) or p-fluorophenyl-methylene (p-F-C 6 H 4 -CH) group, and R is a p-position substituted with halogen. Optionally a benzyl group, or R is a 2-pyrimidinyl group. However, at the same time, X is not p-fluorophenyl-methylene (p-F-C 6 H 4 -CH) and R is not an unsubstituted benzyl group] N, N, N ', N'-tetra-substituted- 1,2-ethanediamine compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof. The halogen optionally substituting the p-position of the benzyl group is fluorine, wherein the compound is 3.1- (p-fluorophenyl) -4- [N- (2- (N'- 3. (p-Fluorobenzyl) -N'-methylamino) ethyl) -N-methylamino] -1-butanone and especially its dihydrochloride salt according to claim 1 and 4. 4. A method for treating a sigma receptor-related nervous system disease, which comprises administering a compound of general formula (I). 5. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound according to claim 1 optionally in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and / or auxiliary agent. In preparing the compound of formula I according to claims 1 to 3, the compound of formula III: (Wherein R is as defined in claim 1), the compound of formula IVa: Reacting with a compound of the formula V, where Z is a suitable leaving group, And the compound of formula V is subjected to acetal hydrolysis to give a compound of formula I where X is carbonyl, and then optionally the carbonyl group is reduced to the corresponding alcohol group to yield X of formula I Or a compound of formula (III) above is obtained by formula (IVb) A compound of formula I wherein x is p-F-C 6 H 4 -CH by reaction with X is p-F-C 6 H 4 -CH and Z is a suitable leaving group. And a method of converting the compound of formula I thus obtained, if desired, into a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt
JP7504929A 1993-07-19 1994-07-18 Novel N, N, N ', N'-tetra-substituted-1,2-ethanediamine derivative compound Pending JPH08503962A (en)

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ES09301616A ES2074946B1 (en) 1993-07-19 1993-07-19 NEW COMPOUNDS DERIVED FROM 1,2-ETHANODIAMINE-N, N, N ', N'-TETRAS-SUBSTITUTED.
PCT/EP1994/002363 WO1995003270A1 (en) 1993-07-19 1994-07-18 New n,n,n',n'-tetrasubstituted-1,2-ethanediamine derivative compounds

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