JPH08337168A - Brake structure of moving car - Google Patents

Brake structure of moving car

Info

Publication number
JPH08337168A
JPH08337168A JP14726295A JP14726295A JPH08337168A JP H08337168 A JPH08337168 A JP H08337168A JP 14726295 A JP14726295 A JP 14726295A JP 14726295 A JP14726295 A JP 14726295A JP H08337168 A JPH08337168 A JP H08337168A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drive wheels
brake
motors
pair
brakes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14726295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3614509B2 (en
Inventor
Haruhiro Watanabe
治宏 渡邉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daifuku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daifuku Co Ltd filed Critical Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority to JP14726295A priority Critical patent/JP3614509B2/en
Publication of JPH08337168A publication Critical patent/JPH08337168A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3614509B2 publication Critical patent/JP3614509B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To save the space around a driving wheel by the reasonable brake arrangement. CONSTITUTION: In a constitution in which a pair of driving wheels 2a, 2b which are continuously arranged in the direction of the axis P1 of rotation, and directly-coupled motors 4a, 4b to the driving wheels 2a, 2b are fitted to a supporting frame 5, and the supporting frame 5 is fitted to a vehicle body in a turnable manner around the longitudinal axis P3 located at a center part between the driving wheels 2a, 2b, bodies 7a, 7b of revolution to be revolved in an interlocking manner with the driving wheels 2a, 2b and brakes 8a, 8b to brake the bodies 7a, 7b are provided for each of the driving wheels 2a, 2b. The set of the bodies 7a, 7b of revolution and the brakes 8a, 8b is arranged in a radially adjacent position to the set of the corresponding driving wheels 2a, 2b and motors 4a, 4b in the plan view, and fitted to the supporting frame 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は移動車のブレーキ構造に
関し、詳しくは、回転軸芯方向に並設した一対の駆動
輪、及び、これら駆動輪に対する各別の直結モータを支
持フレームに取り付け、この支持フレームを前記駆動輪
間の中央部に位置する縦軸芯周りで旋回自在に車体に取
り付けた移動車のブレーキ構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a brake structure for a mobile vehicle, and more specifically, a pair of drive wheels arranged in parallel in the direction of the axis of rotation, and separate direct-connecting motors for these drive wheels mounted on a support frame, The present invention relates to a brake structure for a moving vehicle in which the support frame is mounted on a vehicle body so as to be rotatable about a longitudinal axis located in a central portion between the drive wheels.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、上記の如き移動車において一対の
駆動輪2a,2bに対する各別のブレーキ8A,8Bを
装備するに、図8に示す如く、ブレーキ8A,8Bをモ
ータ4a,4bの回転軸芯P1と同芯状に配置して各々
のモータ4a,4b(すなわち、各駆動輪2a,2bに
直結したモータ)に対し直接的に取り付け装備する構造
が考えられた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a mobile vehicle as described above, in order to equip a pair of drive wheels 2a and 2b with separate brakes 8A and 8B, as shown in FIG. 8, the brakes 8A and 8B are rotated by motors 4a and 4b. A structure in which it is arranged concentrically with the axis P1 and directly attached to each of the motors 4a and 4b (that is, the motors directly connected to the drive wheels 2a and 2b) has been considered.

【0003】図中、P3は上記駆動輪2a,2b及びモ
ータ4a,4bを取り付けた支持フレーム5の旋回軸芯
(縦軸芯)であり、両駆動輪2a,2bの回転速度に差
を与えることにより、この旋回軸芯P3周りで一対の駆
動輪2a,2bをモータ4a,4b及び支持フレーム5
とともに一体的に向き変更させて車体操向を行う。
In the figure, P3 is the turning axis (vertical axis) of the support frame 5 to which the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b are attached, and gives a difference in rotational speed between the drive wheels 2a, 2b. As a result, the pair of drive wheels 2a and 2b are connected to the motors 4a and 4b and the support frame 5 around the pivot axis P3.
At the same time, the body is steered by changing the direction integrally.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の従来構
造では、駆動輪2a,2b、モータ4a,4b、支持フ
レーム5、及び、ブレーキ8A,8Bを含む旋回体とし
ての車輪駆動部の寸法について見た場合、モータ4a,
4bに対するブレーキ8A,8Bの直接装備のために両
ブレーキ8A,8Bの寸法が駆動輪2a,2b及びモー
タ4a,4bの回転軸芯P1方向における車輪駆動部の
寸法増大に直接につながり、これにより、車輪駆動部の
旋回軌跡が大巾に大径化して車輪駆動部の必要旋回スペ
ースが大きくなるため、移動車において他の用途に使用
し得るスペースが大きく制限される、また、車体全体の
大型化が必要となるといった問題が生じる。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, the dimensions of the wheel drive portion as a revolving structure including the drive wheels 2a and 2b, the motors 4a and 4b, the support frame 5, and the brakes 8A and 8B are measured. When seen, the motor 4a,
Due to the direct installation of the brakes 8A, 8B on the 4b, the dimensions of the two brakes 8A, 8B directly lead to an increase in the dimensions of the wheel drive in the direction of the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the rotational axes P1 of the motors 4a, 4b. Since the turning locus of the wheel drive unit is greatly enlarged and the required turning space of the wheel drive unit becomes large, the space that can be used for other purposes in the mobile vehicle is greatly limited. There is a problem that it needs to be converted.

【0005】このような問題に鑑み、本発明の主たる目
的は、合理的なブレーキ装備構造を採ることにより、車
輪駆動部の旋回軌跡径を極力小さくする点にある。
In view of such a problem, a main object of the present invention is to reduce the turning locus diameter of the wheel drive section as much as possible by adopting a rational brake equipment structure.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第1特徴構成
(請求項1に係る発明の特徴構成)は、回転軸芯方向に
並設した一対の駆動輪、及び、これら駆動輪に対する各
別の直結モータを支持フレームに取り付け、この支持フ
レームを前記駆動輪間の中央部に位置する縦軸芯周りで
旋回自在に車体に取り付ける構成において、前記駆動輪
と連動して回転する回転体、及び、この回転体の回転を
制動するブレーキを、前記駆動輪の夫々について各別に
設け、これら回転体とブレーキの組を、平面視におい
て、対応する駆動輪とモータとの組に対しそれらの半径
方向で隣合う位置に配置して前記支持フレームに取り付
けたことにある。
The first characteristic configuration of the present invention (the characteristic configuration of the invention according to claim 1) is a pair of drive wheels arranged in parallel in the direction of the axis of rotation, and a separate configuration for each of these drive wheels. In the constitution in which the direct coupling motor is attached to the support frame and the support frame is attached to the vehicle body so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis located in the central portion between the drive wheels, a rotating body that rotates in conjunction with the drive wheels, and , A brake for braking the rotation of the rotating body is provided for each of the drive wheels, and the set of the rotating body and the brake is viewed in plan view in the radial direction with respect to the corresponding set of the drive wheel and the motor. It has been installed in the above-mentioned support frame by arranging it in adjacent positions.

【0007】本発明の第2特徴構成(請求項2に係る発
明の特徴構成)は、前記の第1特徴構成において、前記
回転体は、前記駆動輪との外周面どうしの接触により前
記駆動輪と連動して回転する構成としてあることにあ
る。
A second characteristic configuration of the present invention (a characteristic configuration of the invention according to claim 2) is the same as the first characteristic configuration, wherein the rotating body is brought into contact with the drive wheels by the outer peripheral surfaces thereof. It is configured to rotate in conjunction with.

【0008】本発明の第3特徴構成(請求項3に係る発
明の特徴構成)は、前記の第2特徴構成において、前記
回転体を前記駆動輪の外周面に対し押圧付勢する付勢手
段を設けたことにある。
A third characteristic configuration of the present invention (a characteristic configuration of the invention according to claim 3) is the urging means for urging the rotating body against the outer peripheral surface of the drive wheel in the second characteristic configuration. Has been established.

【0009】本発明の第4特徴構成(請求項4に係る発
明の特徴構成)は、前記の第2又は第3特徴構成におい
て、前記回転体と前記ブレーキとを軸連結してあること
にある。
A fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention (a characteristic configuration of the invention according to claim 4) is that in the second or third characteristic configuration, the rotating body and the brake are axially connected. .

【0010】本発明の第5特徴構成(請求項5に係る発
明の特徴構成)は、前記第1、第2第3又は第4特徴構
成において、前記ブレーキの少なくとも一部を、前記駆
動輪の側面と前記モータの外周面とにより形成される凹
部に対し入れ込み配置してあることにある。
A fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention (a characteristic configuration of the invention according to claim 5) is characterized in that, in the first, second, third or fourth characteristic configuration, at least a part of the brake is provided in the drive wheel. It is located in a recess formed by the side surface and the outer peripheral surface of the motor.

【0011】本発明の第6特徴構成(請求項6に係る発
明の特徴構成)は、前記第1、第2第3、第4又は第5
特徴構成において、前記支持フレームは、前記駆動輪と
前記モータとの一方側の組、及び、他方側の組の夫々に
対する連結部が、それら駆動輪とモータとの一方側組と
他方側組との間に位置する構造とし、この連結部に対
し、前記回転体と前記ブレーキとの一方側の組、及び、
他方側の組を取り付けてあることにある。
The sixth characterizing feature of the present invention (the characterizing feature of the invention according to claim 6) is the first, second, third, fourth or fifth.
In the characteristic configuration, the support frame has a connecting portion for each of the one set of the drive wheel and the motor and one set of the other side, and one side set and the other side set of the drive wheel and the motor. And a structure on one side of the rotating body and the brake, and
The other set is attached.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】本発明の第1特徴構成では(図3参照)、各駆
動輪2a,2bについて、回転体7a,7bが駆動輪2
a,2bと連動回転することに対し、この回転体7a,
7bの回転をブレーキ8a,8bにより制動すること
で、回転体7a,7bを制動力の中継体とする形態で駆
動輪2a,2bの回転を制動する。そして、これら回転
体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bの組を駆動輪2a,
2b及びモータ4a,4bとともに支持フレーム5に取
り付けるについては、回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8
a,8bの組を、平面視において、対応する駆動輪2
a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの組に対しそれらの半径
方向で隣合う位置に配置して支持フレーム5に取り付け
ることにより、平面視で見た場合に駆動輪2a,2bと
モータ4a,4bとの組の半径方向における横側箇所が
本来、駆動輪2a,2b及びモータ4a,4bの縦軸芯
p3周りでの一体的旋回動作におけるデッドスペース
(換言すれば、駆動輪2a,2b及びモータ4a,4b
の旋回スペースとしてのみ必要な空スペース)となるこ
とに対し、このデッドスペースを回転体7a,7bとブ
レーキ8a,8bの組の配置スペースに有効利用した形
態とする。
In the first characteristic configuration of the present invention (see FIG. 3), the rotating bodies 7a and 7b are the drive wheels 2a and 2b of the drive wheels 2a and 2b.
While rotating in conjunction with a and 2b, this rotating body 7a,
By braking the rotation of 7b by the brakes 8a and 8b, the rotation of the drive wheels 2a and 2b is braked in a form in which the rotating bodies 7a and 7b serve as relay bodies for the braking force. Then, the set of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b is connected to the drive wheels 2a,
2b and the motors 4a, 4b are attached to the support frame 5 by rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brake 8
The set of a and 8b corresponds to the corresponding drive wheel 2 in plan view.
a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the radial direction and attached to the support frame 5, so that the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b can be seen in a plan view. The space on the lateral side in the radial direction of the pair of is originally a dead space in the integrated turning operation around the vertical axis p3 of the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b (in other words, the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the motors). 4a, 4b
However, the dead space is effectively used as a space for disposing the pair of rotating bodies 7a, 7b and brakes 8a, 8b.

【0013】本発明の第2特徴構成では(同図3参
照)、各駆動輪2a,2bについて、駆動輪2a,2b
との外周面どうしの接触により回転体7a,7bが回転
することに対し、この回転体7a,7bの回転をブレー
キ8a,8bにより制動することで、回転体7a,7b
に対する接触抵抗の形態で駆動輪2a,2bの外周面に
回転抵抗を与え、これにより、駆動輪2a,2bの回転
を制動する。
In the second characteristic configuration of the present invention (see FIG. 3), the drive wheels 2a and 2b are respectively related to the drive wheels 2a and 2b.
While the rotating bodies 7a and 7b rotate due to the contact between the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating bodies 7a and 7b, the rotation of the rotating bodies 7a and 7b is braked by the brakes 8a and 8b.
Rotational resistance is applied to the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels 2a and 2b in the form of contact resistance with respect to, thereby braking the rotation of the drive wheels 2a and 2b.

【0014】本発明の第3特徴構成では(同図3参
照)、回転体7a,7bを駆動輪2a,2bの外周面に
対し押圧付勢することにより、制動の際、回転体7a,
7bと駆動輪2a,2bとの外周面どうしの間でのスベ
リを抑止して、回転体7a,7bに対する接触抵抗とし
ての回転抵抗を駆動輪2a,2bの外周面に確実に与
え、また、磨耗や空気圧低下などによる駆動輪2a,2
bの小径化に対しても回転体7a,7bと駆動輪2a,
2bとの接触状態が良好に保たれるようにする。
In the third characteristic configuration of the present invention (see FIG. 3), the rotating bodies 7a, 7b are pressed and urged against the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels 2a, 2b, so that the rotating bodies 7a, 7b are pressed during braking.
7b and the driving wheels 2a, 2b are prevented from slipping between the outer circumferential surfaces thereof, so that a rotation resistance as a contact resistance with respect to the rotating bodies 7a, 7b is surely given to the outer circumferential surfaces of the driving wheels 2a, 2b. Drive wheels 2a, 2 due to wear or decrease in air pressure
Even if the diameter of b is reduced, the rotors 7a and 7b and the drive wheels 2a,
The contact state with 2b is kept good.

【0015】本発明の第4特徴構成では(同図3参
照)、駆動輪2a,2bと外周面どうしを接触させる回
転体7a,7bに対しブレーキ8a,8bを軸連結する
構造を採ることにより、回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8
a,8bとの並び方向が駆動輪2a,2bとモータ4
a,4bとの並び方向に沿う形態とし、これにより、回
転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bの組を、駆動輪2
a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの組の半径方向隣合い位
置にコンパクトに配置することを可能にする。
In the fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention (see FIG. 3), the brakes 8a, 8b are axially connected to the rotating bodies 7a, 7b for bringing the drive wheels 2a, 2b into contact with the outer peripheral surfaces. , The rotating bodies 7a and 7b and the brake 8
The driving wheels 2a and 2b and the motor 4 are arranged in the direction in which they are aligned with a and 8b.
A configuration is provided along the direction in which the a and 4b are arranged, so that the set of the rotating bodies 7a and 7b and the brakes 8a and 8b can be connected to the drive wheel 2
It is possible to compactly arrange the pair of a and 2b and the motors 4a and 4b adjacent to each other in the radial direction.

【0016】本発明の第5特徴構成では(同図3参
照)、モータ径よりも駆動輪2a,2bが大径であるこ
とにより駆動輪2a,2bの側面とモータ4a,4bの
外周面との間に形成される凹部に対し、ブレーキ8a,
8bの少なくとも一部を入れ込み配置することにより、
回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bの組を、駆動輪
2a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの組に対し極力近接さ
せた状態で駆動輪2a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの組
の半径方向隣合い位置にコンパクトに配置することを可
能にする。
In the fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention (see FIG. 3), since the driving wheels 2a and 2b have a larger diameter than the motor diameter, the side surfaces of the driving wheels 2a and 2b and the outer peripheral surfaces of the motors 4a and 4b are formed. The brake 8a,
By inserting and arranging at least a part of 8b,
The radius of the set of the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b in a state where the set of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b are brought as close as possible to the set of the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b. Allows compact placement in adjacent directions.

【0017】本発明の第6特徴構成では(同図3参
照)、一対の駆動輪2a,2bを回転軸P1芯方向に並
設する場合に車体安定性等の観点から駆動輪2a,2b
どうしをある程度離間させて配置することに対し、支持
フレーム5の構造として、駆動輪2a,2bとモータ4
a,4bとの一方側の組(2a,4a)、及び、他方側
の組(2b,4b)の夫々に対する連結部5aがそれら
駆動輪2a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの一方側組(2
a,4a),(2b,4b)と他方側組との間に位置す
る構造とすることにより、また、この連結部5aに対し
回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bとの一方側の組
(7a,8a)及び他方側の組(7b,8b)を取り付
けることにより、駆動輪2a,2bどうしの間の上記離
間間隙を、一方側と他方側との両方についての駆動輪2
a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの組、及び、一方側と他
方側との両方についての回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8
a,8bの組の夫々に対する支持のためのスペースに有
効利用した形態とする。
In the sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention (see FIG. 3), when the pair of drive wheels 2a and 2b are arranged side by side in the direction of the axis of rotation P1, the drive wheels 2a and 2b are considered from the viewpoint of vehicle body stability and the like.
As opposed to arranging them apart from each other to some extent, the structure of the support frame 5 is such that the drive wheels 2a and 2b and the motor 4 are
The connecting portion 5a for the pair (2a, 4a) on the one side with a, 4b and the pair (2b, 4b) on the other side has a pair of the driving wheels 2a, 2b and one side of the motors 4a, 4b ( Two
a, 4a), (2b, 4b) and the structure on the other side, the structure on one side of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b with respect to the connecting portion 5a. By mounting the pair (7a, 8a) and the pair (7b, 8b) on the other side, the above-mentioned separation gap between the drive wheels 2a, 2b is set to the drive wheel 2 for both the one side and the other side.
a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b, and the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brake 8 for both one side and the other side.
The shape is effectively utilized as a space for supporting each of the groups a and 8b.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明の第1特徴構成によれば、平面視
において駆動輪とモータとの組の半径方向横側に存在す
るデッドスペースを有効利用して、制動力中継体として
の回転体とブレーキの組を配置するから、先述の図7に
示す如くブレーキをモータの回転軸芯と同芯状に配置し
て各々のモータに対し直接的に取り付けるブレーキ装備
形態に比べ、駆動輪、モータ、支持フレーム、及び、ブ
レーキを含む旋回体としての車輪駆動部を、その旋回軌
跡径が小さくて必要旋回スペースの小さなものとするこ
とができ、これにより、移動車において他の用途に有効
利用し得るスペースを大きく確保でき、また、車体全体
の小型化も可能となる。
According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the dead space existing on the lateral side in the radial direction of the set of the drive wheel and the motor in plan view is effectively used, and the rotating body as a braking force relay body is used. As described above with reference to FIG. 7, since the brakes are arranged in a concentric manner with the rotation axis of the motor and directly attached to each motor, the drive wheels and the motor are set. The wheel drive portion as a revolving structure including the support frame and the brake can have a small revolving path diameter and a small revolving space, and thus can be effectively used for other purposes in a moving vehicle. A large amount of space can be secured, and the entire vehicle body can be downsized.

【0019】ちなみに、車輪駆動部の旋回軌跡径を小さ
くするには、上記の回転体とブレーキの組を対応する駆
動輪とモータとの組の上方に配置することも考えられる
が、この場合、車輪駆動部の高さ寸法が大きくなって車
高が高くなる問題を生じるのに対し、本発明の第1特徴
構成によれば、平面視で駆動輪とモータとの組の半径方
向横側に回転体とブレーキの組を配置するから、上記の
如き車輪駆動部の高さ寸法増大を生じず車高の低い移動
車とすることができる。
Incidentally, in order to reduce the turning locus diameter of the wheel drive unit, it is conceivable to dispose the above-mentioned set of the rotating body and the brake above the corresponding set of the drive wheel and the motor, but in this case, In contrast to the problem that the height of the wheel drive unit increases and the vehicle height increases, according to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the set of the drive wheel and the motor is located laterally in the radial direction in plan view. Since the set of the rotating body and the brake is arranged, it is possible to obtain a moving vehicle having a low vehicle height without causing the above-described increase in the height of the wheel drive portion.

【0020】本発明の第2特徴構成によれば、トルクが
最小となる駆動輪の外周面に回転抵抗を与えて駆動輪を
制動するから、換言すれば、駆動輪の半径を利用したテ
コ原理により駆動輪を制動するから、高い制動効果を得
ることができ、また、回転体に要求される制動トルク、
ひいては、ブレーキの必要制動力を小さくすることがで
きて、ブレーキを小型化し得るとともに、この小型化に
より前述旋回軌跡径の小径化を一層効果的に達成し得
る。
According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, the rotational resistance is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the drive wheel to minimize the torque to brake the drive wheel. In other words, the lever principle utilizing the radius of the drive wheel is used. Since the drive wheels are braked by the above, a high braking effect can be obtained, and the braking torque required for the rotating body,
Consequently, the required braking force of the brake can be reduced, the brake can be downsized, and the downsizing of the turning trajectory can be achieved more effectively by this downsizing.

【0021】本発明の第3特徴構成によれば、制動の
際、回転体と駆動輪との外周面どうしの間でのスベリを
抑止した状態で駆動輪の外周面に対し回転抵抗を確実に
付与できることで高い制動効果が得られ、また、磨耗や
空気圧低下などによる駆動輪の小径化に対しても回転体
と駆動輪との接触状態を良好に保ち得ることで、上記の
高制動効果を長期にわたって安定的に維持できる。
According to the third characteristic configuration of the present invention, during braking, the rotation resistance is reliably ensured with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the drive wheel while suppressing slippage between the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating body and the drive wheel. It is possible to obtain a high braking effect because it can be imparted, and it is possible to maintain a good contact state between the rotating body and the driving wheel even if the diameter of the driving wheel is reduced due to wear or decrease in air pressure, thereby achieving the above high braking effect. Can be stably maintained for a long period of time.

【0022】本発明の第4特徴構成によれば、回転体と
ブレーキとの並び方向を駆動輪とモータとの並び方向に
沿わせた形態で、回転体とブレーキとの組を駆動輪とモ
ータとの組の半径方向隣合い位置にコンパクトに配置で
きることにより、前述旋回軌跡径の小径化を一層効果的
に達成し得る。
According to the fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the set of the rotating body and the brake is arranged in the direction of the drive wheel and the motor, and the set of the rotating body and the brake is set in the drive wheel and the motor. Since it can be compactly arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the radial direction, it is possible to more effectively achieve the reduction of the turning trajectory diameter.

【0023】本発明の第5特徴構成によれば、回転体と
ブレーキの組を、駆動輪とモータとの組に対し近接させ
てそれら駆動輪とモータとの組の半径方向隣合い位置に
コンパクトに配置できることにより、前述旋回軌跡径の
小径化を一層効果的に達成し得る。
According to the fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the set of the rotating body and the brake is brought close to the set of the drive wheel and the motor, and the set of the drive wheel and the motor is compactly located adjacent to each other in the radial direction. By arranging in the above-mentioned manner, it is possible to more effectively achieve the reduction of the diameter of the turning trajectory.

【0024】本発明の第6特徴構成によれば、駆動輪ど
うしをある程度離間させて配置することに対し、これら
駆動輪どうしの離間間隙を支持スペースに有効利用し
て、一方側と他方側との両方についての駆動輪とモータ
との組、及び、一方側と他方側との両方についての回転
体とブレーキの組の夫々を支持することで、例えば、支
持フレームの構造として、一方側の駆動輪とモータとの
組及び一方側の回転体とブレーキの組に対する一方側の
連結部と、他方側の駆動輪とモータとの組及び他方側の
回転体とブレーキの組に対する他方側の連結部とを各駆
動輪の外側に位置させる構造を採るに比べ、駆動輪、モ
ータ、支持フレーム、及び、ブレーキを含む旋回体とし
ての車輪駆動部を、駆動輪及びモータの回転軸芯方向に
ついて一層寸法化することができ、これにより、前述旋
回軌跡径の小径化を一層効果的に達成し得る。
According to the sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the drive wheels are arranged with a certain distance from each other, while the separation gap between the drive wheels is effectively used as a support space so that the one side and the other side are separated from each other. By supporting the set of the drive wheel and the motor for both of the above and the set of the rotating body and the brake for both of the one side and the other side, for example, as the structure of the support frame, the drive of the one side is performed. One side connecting part for a set of wheels and a motor and a set of rotating bodies and a brake on one side, and a connecting part on the other side for a set of driving wheels and a motor on the other side and a set of rotating bodies and a brake on the other side Compared with the structure in which and are located outside each drive wheel, the wheel drive unit as a revolving structure including the drive wheel, the motor, the support frame, and the brake is further dimensioned in the rotational axis direction of the drive wheel and the motor. Turn into It can, thereby, be achieved more effectively the diameter of the aforementioned turn trajectory diameter.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】図1及び図2は、工場や倉庫などで使用する
荷搬送用の無人移動車を示し、車体1の前部及び後部の
夫々において左右中央部に、互いに離間させて回転軸芯
P1の方向に並置した一対の駆動輪2a,2bを配備す
るとともに、車体1の前後中央部において左右側縁部の
夫々に、縦軸芯P2周りで向き変更自在な従動輪3を配
備してある。
1 and 2 show an unmanned vehicle for carrying loads used in factories, warehouses, etc., in which the front and rear portions of a vehicle body 1 are separated from each other in the left and right central portions, respectively, and are separated from each other by rotating shaft cores. A pair of drive wheels 2a and 2b arranged side by side in the direction of P1 are provided, and driven wheels 3 that can be turned around a vertical axis P2 are provided at the left and right side edge portions in the front-rear center portion of the vehicle body 1, respectively. is there.

【0026】車体前部及び車体後部の夫々における一対
の駆動輪2a,2bは、図3ないし図7に示す如く、駆
動輪2a,2bに対する外側配置で各駆動輪2a,2b
に直結させたモータ4a,4bにより各別駆動し、ま
た、駆動輪2a,2bどうしの間の中央に位置する縦軸
芯P3周りでの一体的向き変更が自在に車体1に支持し
てあり、各駆動輪2a,2bの駆動回転速度に差を与え
て一対の駆動輪2a,2bを上記縦軸芯P3周りで一体
的に向き変更させることにより車体操向を行うようにし
てある。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the pair of drive wheels 2a and 2b at the front and rear of the vehicle body are arranged outside the drive wheels 2a and 2b, respectively.
Are separately driven by motors 4a and 4b directly connected to each other, and are integrally supported on the vehicle body 1 so as to be able to integrally change the direction around a vertical axis P3 located at the center between the drive wheels 2a and 2b. The vehicle body steering is performed by giving a difference in the driving rotational speeds of the drive wheels 2a and 2b to integrally change the direction of the pair of drive wheels 2a and 2b around the vertical axis P3.

【0027】駆動輪2a,2bの具体的支持構造につい
ては、一側において一方側の駆動輪2aとそれに対する
モータ4aとの組を連結支持し、かつ、他側において同
様に他方側の駆動輪2bとそれに対するモータ4bとの
組を連結支持する連結フレーム5aを駆動輪2a,2b
どうしの間に配置し、この連結フレーム5aの前端と後
端を前後向き軸芯P4周りで回動自在に各別支持する前
後一対の縦フレーム5b,5cを、駆動輪2a,2bの
上端相当高さで縦軸芯P3に対し同芯状に配置した環状
フレーム5dから下方に連設し、そして、この環状フレ
ーム5dを車体1に対しベアリング6を介して縦軸芯P
3周りで回転(旋回)自在に取り付けてある。
As for a concrete support structure of the drive wheels 2a and 2b, one set of the drive wheels 2a on one side and a motor 4a corresponding thereto are connected and supported, and the drive wheels of the other side are similarly connected on the other side. The drive wheels 2a, 2b are provided with a connecting frame 5a for connecting and supporting the set of the motor 2b and the motor 4b.
A pair of front and rear vertical frames 5b, 5c, which are arranged between the two, support the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame 5a so as to be rotatable about the front-rear axis P4, respectively. The annular frame 5d, which is concentrically arranged with respect to the vertical axis P3 at a height, is continuously provided below the annular frame 5d.
It is attached so that it can rotate (turn) around 3.

【0028】つまり、一対の駆動輪2a,2b、及び、
これら駆動輪2a,2bに対するモータ4a,4bを取
り付ける支持フレーム5を上記の各フレーム5a〜5d
により構成し、この支持フレーム5を上記の縦軸芯P3
周りで旋回自在に車体1に取り付けることにより、駆動
輪2a,2b、モータ4a,4b、支持フレーム5を縦
軸芯P3周りで一体的に旋回させて、一対の駆動輪2
a,2bを一体的に向き変更させる構造としてある。
That is, the pair of drive wheels 2a, 2b, and
The support frame 5 for attaching the motors 4a and 4b to the drive wheels 2a and 2b is attached to each of the above frames 5a to 5d.
The support frame 5 is formed by the above-mentioned vertical axis P3.
The drive wheels 2a and 2b, the motors 4a and 4b, and the support frame 5 are integrally rotated around the vertical axis P3 by being attached to the vehicle body 1 so as to be freely rotatable around the pair of drive wheels 2.
The structure is such that a and 2b are integrally turned.

【0029】駆動輪2a,2bに対する制動構成につい
ては、駆動輪2a,2bとの外周面どうしの接触により
各駆動輪2a,2bと個別に連動回転する回転体7a,
7b、及び、これら回転体7a,7bに軸連結したブレ
ーキ8a,8bを支持フレーム5に取り付け、駆動輪2
a,2bと連動回転する回転体7a,7bの回転をブレ
ーキ8a,8bにより制動することで、各駆動輪2a,
2bの外周面に対し回転体7a,7bとの接触抵抗によ
る回転抵抗を与えて各駆動輪2a,2bの回転を個別に
制動するようにしてある。
As for the braking structure for the drive wheels 2a, 2b, the rotating bodies 7a, which rotate individually in conjunction with the drive wheels 2a, 2b by contact between the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels 2a, 2b, respectively.
7b and brakes 8a and 8b axially connected to these rotating bodies 7a and 7b are attached to the support frame 5, and the drive wheels 2
By braking the rotations of the rotating bodies 7a and 7b that rotate in conjunction with a and 2b with the brakes 8a and 8b, the drive wheels 2a,
Rotational resistance due to contact resistance with the rotating bodies 7a and 7b is applied to the outer peripheral surface of 2b to individually brake the rotation of the drive wheels 2a and 2b.

【0030】一方側の駆動輪2aに対する回転体7aと
ブレーキ8aの組、及び、他方側の駆動輪2bに対する
回転体7bとブレーキ8bの組は夫々、平面視におい
て、回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bとの軸連結
により回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bの並び方
向が駆動輪2a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの並び方向
に沿い、かつ、ブレーキ8a,8bの一部が駆動輪2
a,2bの側面とモータ4a,4bの外周面とにより形
成される凹部に入る込む状態で、対応する駆動輪2a,
2bとモータ4a,4bとの組に対しそれらの半径方向
で隣合う位置に配置してあり、この配置形態を採ること
により、駆動輪2a,2b、モータ4a,4b、支持フ
レーム5、回転体7a,7b,及び、ブレーキ8a,8
bを含む旋回体としての車輪駆動部を、その旋回軌跡径
の極力小さいものにして、省スペース化を図るようにし
てある。
The set of the rotating body 7a and the brake 8a for the drive wheel 2a on one side, and the set of the rotating body 7b and the brake 8b for the drive wheel 2b on the other side are, respectively, in plan view, the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brake. Due to the axial connection with 8a, 8b, the arranging direction of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b is along the arranging direction of the drive wheels 2a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b, and a part of the brakes 8a, 8b is driven. Ring 2
The corresponding drive wheels 2a, 2a, 2b, while entering into the recess formed by the side surfaces of a, 2b and the outer peripheral surfaces of the motors 4a, 4b.
2b and motors 4a, 4b are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the radial direction thereof, and by adopting this arrangement form, drive wheels 2a, 2b, motors 4a, 4b, support frame 5, rotating body 7a, 7b and brakes 8a, 8
The wheel drive unit as a revolving structure including b is made as small as possible in its turning locus diameter so as to save space.

【0031】また、これら回転体7a,7bとブレーキ
8a,8bとの一方側の組(7a,8a)及び他方側の
組(7b,8b)を支持フレーム5に取り付けるにあた
っては、駆動輪2a,2bどうしの間に位置する連結フ
レーム5aの一端において、その一側部と他側部の夫々
に、ブレーキブラケット9a,9bを縦軸芯Pa,Pb
周りで揺動自在に取り付け、これらブレーキブラケット
9a,9bの各々において、回転体7a,7bを両持ち
支持する形態に配置したベアリング対10a,10bに
より回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bとの連結軸
11a,11bを支承するとともに、ブレーキブラケッ
ト9a,9bにおける縦板部を取り付け座としてブレー
キ8a,8bを取り付けてある。
When mounting the pair (7a, 8a) on one side and the pair (7b, 8b) on the other side of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b to the support frame 5, the drive wheels 2a, At one end of the connecting frame 5a located between the two 2b, the brake brackets 9a, 9b are provided on the one side and the other side, respectively, of the vertical axes Pa, Pb.
In each of these brake brackets 9a and 9b, which are swingably mounted around the rotating bodies 7a and 7b and the brakes 8a and 8b, the bearing pairs 10a and 10b are arranged so as to support the rotating bodies 7a and 7b on both sides. While supporting the connecting shafts 11a and 11b, the brakes 8a and 8b are mounted using the vertical plate portions of the brake brackets 9a and 9b as mounting seats.

【0032】そして、連結フレーム5aの前端における
一側部と他側部の夫々から各ブレーキブラケット9a,
9bとは別に、これらブレーキブラケット9a,9bの
下方へ固定ブラケット12a,12bを連設し、これら
ブラケット構造において、ブレーキブラケット9a,9
bの下端に形成した舌部13a,13bと、この舌部1
3a,13bに形成した孔に対し貫通させて固定ブラケ
ット12a,12bから突出させた固定軸14a,14
bの先端との間に、ブレーキブラケット9a,9bを駆
動輪2a,2bの側へ付勢するコイルスプリング15
a,15bを介装してある。
The brake brackets 9a, 9a,
Separately from 9b, fixed brackets 12a and 12b are continuously provided below the brake brackets 9a and 9b. In these bracket structures, the brake brackets 9a and 9b are provided.
tongues 13a and 13b formed at the lower end of b and the tongue 1
Fixed shafts 14a, 14 penetrating through the holes formed in 3a, 13b and protruding from the fixing brackets 12a, 12b
The coil spring 15 that urges the brake brackets 9a and 9b toward the drive wheels 2a and 2b between the tip of the coil b and the tip of the coil b.
a and 15b are interposed.

【0033】つまり、揺動自在したブレーキブラケット
9a,9bを上記の如くスプリング15a,15bによ
り付勢することで、各ブレーキブラケット9a,9bに
取り付けた回転体7a,7bを各駆動輪2a,2bの外
周面に対し押圧付勢状態で接触させ、これにより、制動
の際に回転体7a,7bと駆動輪2a,2bとの外周面
どうしの間でスベリが生じることを抑止するとともに、
磨耗や空気圧低下などによる駆動輪2a,2bの小径化
に対しても回転体7a,7bと駆動輪2a,2bとの接
触状態を良好に保つようにしてある。
That is, by urging the swingable brake brackets 9a, 9b by the springs 15a, 15b as described above, the rotating bodies 7a, 7b mounted on the brake brackets 9a, 9b are driven by the drive wheels 2a, 2b. The outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the drive wheels 2a, 2b at the time of braking, thereby suppressing slippage between the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the driving wheels 2a, 2b.
Even if the diameters of the drive wheels 2a, 2b are reduced due to wear or a decrease in air pressure, the contact state between the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the drive wheels 2a, 2b is kept good.

【0034】また、支持フレーム5の構造として、駆動
輪2a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの一方側の組(2
a,4a)、及び、他方側の組(2b,4b)の夫々に
対する連結部としての連結フレーム5aを駆動輪2a,
2bどうしの間に配置し、さらに、この連結フレーム5
aに対し回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bとの一
方側の組(7a,8a)及び他方側の組(7b,8b)
を取り付けることにより、駆動輪2a,2bどうしの離
間間隙を、一方側と他方側との両方についての駆動輪2
a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの組(2a,4a),
(2b,4b)、及び、一方側と他方側との両方につい
ての回転体7a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bの組(7
a,8a),(7b,8b)の夫々に対する支持のため
のスペースに利用した形態とし、これにより、前述の車
輪駆動部についての旋回軌跡径の小径化を一層効果的に
達成するようにしてある。
As the structure of the support frame 5, a pair of drive wheels 2a, 2b and motors 4a, 4b on one side (2
a, 4a) and the other side of the set (2b, 4b) to the drive wheel 2a, the connecting frame 5a as a connecting portion.
It is arranged between 2b and further, this connecting frame 5
The pair (7a, 8a) on one side and the pair (7b, 8b) on the other side of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b with respect to a.
By mounting the drive wheel 2a and the drive wheel 2b, the separation gap between the drive wheels 2a and 2b is set so that the drive wheels 2a and
a, 2b and a motor 4a, 4b set (2a, 4a),
(2b, 4b), and a set (7) of the rotating bodies 7a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b for both one side and the other side.
a, 8a) and (7b, 8b) are used as spaces for supporting each of them, thereby making it possible to more effectively achieve the reduction of the turning trajectory diameter of the wheel drive unit. is there.

【0035】16a,16bは前記縦フレーム5b,5
cの夫々にセンサブラケット17a,17bを介して取
り付けたガイドセンサであり、これらガイドセンサ16
a,16bは、移動車の走行路面に貼設した誘導ライン
Lに対する偏位を検出し、また、一対の駆動輪2a,2
bの向き変更に伴い、これら駆動輪2a,2bとともに
縦軸芯P3周りで向き変化する。
16a and 16b are the vertical frames 5b and 5
c is a guide sensor attached to each of the c through sensor brackets 17a and 17b.
a and 16b detect the deviation with respect to the guide line L affixed to the traveling road surface of the moving vehicle, and the pair of drive wheels 2a and 2a.
Along with the change in the direction of b, the direction of the drive wheels 2a and 2b is changed around the vertical axis P3.

【0036】一方、18は上記縦軸芯P3上で車体側に
支持した状態で、前記環状フレーム5dにおける渡しフ
レーム部5eに回転軸を連結したロータリエンコーダで
あり、このロータリエンコーダ18により一対の駆動輪
2a,2bの向き変更角度を検出する。
On the other hand, reference numeral 18 denotes a rotary encoder in which a rotary shaft is connected to the transfer frame portion 5e of the annular frame 5d in a state of being supported on the vehicle body side on the vertical axis P3. The direction change angle of the wheels 2a, 2b is detected.

【0037】つまり、車体前部及び車体後部における上
記ガイドセンサ16a,16bの検出情報に基づき、ま
た、車体前部及び車体後部における上記ロータリエンコ
ーダ18の検出情報をフィードバックしながら、搭載制
御装置19により各モータ4a,4b及び各ブレーキ8
a,8bを制御することで、車体1を誘導ラインLに沿
わせて自動走行させ、そして、別途付与の指令に応じ同
様に搭載制御装置19により各モータ4a,4b及び各
ブレーキ8a,8bを制御することで、車体1の走行停
止や荷下ろし荷積み箇所への車体寄せ等を自動的に行わ
せるようにしてある。
That is, based on the detection information of the guide sensors 16a and 16b at the front and rear portions of the vehicle body, and while feeding back the detection information of the rotary encoder 18 at the front and rear portions of the vehicle body, the mounting control device 19 Each motor 4a, 4b and each brake 8
By controlling a and 8b, the vehicle body 1 is automatically run along the guide line L, and similarly, in response to a separately given command, the onboard controller 19 similarly controls the motors 4a and 4b and the brakes 8a and 8b. By controlling, the traveling of the vehicle body 1 and the vehicle body approach to the unloading / loading place are automatically performed.

【0038】次に別実施例を列記する。前述の実施例に
おいては車体前部と車体後部の夫々に、縦軸芯P3周り
で向き変更自在な一対の駆動輪2a,2bを装備する車
体構成を示したが、このような一対の駆動輪2a,2
b、及び、これら駆動輪2a,2bに対する回転体7
a,7bとブレーキ8a,8bの組を車体前部ないし後
部のいずれか一方にのみ装備する車体構成であってもよ
い。
Next, another embodiment will be listed. In the above-described embodiment, the vehicle body structure is shown in which the front and rear portions of the vehicle body are respectively provided with the pair of drive wheels 2a and 2b which can be turned around the vertical axis P3. 2a, 2
b and the rotating body 7 for these drive wheels 2a, 2b
The vehicle body may have a configuration in which the combination of a, 7b and the brakes 8a, 8b is provided only on one of the front portion and the rear portion of the vehicle body.

【0039】ブレーキ8a,8bにはディスク形式やド
ラム形式等の種々の形式のものを採用できる。
As the brakes 8a and 8b, various types such as a disc type and a drum type can be adopted.

【0040】本発明の実施において、支持フレーム5の
具体的構造、並びに、支持フレーム5に対する駆動輪2
a,2b及びモータ4a,4bの具体的取り付け構造は
種々の構成変更が可能であり、また、回転体7a,7b
とブレーキ8a,8bの組を平面視において、対応する
駆動輪2a,2bとモータ4a,4bとの組の半径方向
における隣合い位置に配置して支持フレーム5に取り付
ける際の具体的取り付け構造も種々の構成変更が可能で
ある。
In the practice of the present invention, the specific structure of the support frame 5 and the drive wheels 2 for the support frame 5.
The specific mounting structure of the motors a, 2b and the motors 4a, 4b can be modified in various ways, and the rotors 7a, 7b can be modified.
Also, a specific mounting structure for mounting the set of the brake and the brakes 8a and 8b on the support frame 5 by arranging the set of the corresponding drive wheels 2a and 2b and the motors 4a and 4b in the radial direction adjacent to each other in plan view Various configuration changes are possible.

【0041】駆動輪2a,2bとの外周面どうしの接触
により駆動輪2a,2bと連動回転させる回転体7a,
7bを付勢手段により駆動輪2a,2bの外周面に対し
押圧付勢する場合、この付勢手段にはコイルスプリング
を初めとする各種形式のバネ、あるいは、流体圧により
付勢力を発生させるものなど、種々の形式のものを採用
できる。
Rotating bodies 7a, which rotate in conjunction with the drive wheels 2a, 2b by contact between the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels 2a, 2b.
When the urging means is used to urge the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels 2a and 2b by urging means, various types of springs such as coil springs, or urging means for generating urging force by fluid pressure are used for the urging means. For example, various types can be adopted.

【0042】駆動輪2a,2bと連動回転させる回転体
7a,7bは、駆動輪2a,2bとの直接接触により回
転する形式に限定されるものではなく、適宜伝動構造を
介して駆動輪2a,2bと連動回転させる形式を採用し
てもよい。
The rotating bodies 7a, 7b that rotate in conjunction with the drive wheels 2a, 2b are not limited to the type in which they rotate by direct contact with the drive wheels 2a, 2b. You may employ | adopt the form rotated in conjunction with 2b.

【0043】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするため符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添
付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
It should be noted that reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】車体平面図1 is a plan view of the vehicle body

【図2】車体側面図[Figure 2] Side view of the vehicle body

【図3】要部の平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part

【図4】要部の正面図FIG. 4 is a front view of the main part.

【図5】要部の側面視断面図FIG. 5 is a side view cross-sectional view of the main part.

【図6】要部の拡大側面図FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of a main part.

【図7】要部の分解斜視図FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of essential parts.

【図8】従来構造を示す平面図FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a conventional structure.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

P1 回転軸芯 2a,2b 駆動輪 4a,4b モータ 5 支持フレーム 5a 連結部 P3 縦軸芯 7a,7b 回転体 8a,8b ブレーキ 15a,15b 付勢手段 P1 rotary shaft core 2a, 2b drive wheel 4a, 4b motor 5 support frame 5a connecting portion P3 vertical axis core 7a, 7b rotary body 8a, 8b brake 15a, 15b urging means

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 回転軸芯(P1)方向に並設した一対の
駆動輪(2a),(2b)、及び、これら駆動輪(2
a),(2b)に対する各別の直結モータ(4a),
(4b)を支持フレーム(5)に取り付け、この支持フ
レーム(5)を前記駆動輪(2a),(2b)間の中央
部に位置する縦軸芯(P3)周りで旋回自在に車体
(1)に取り付けた移動車のブレーキ構造であって、 前記駆動輪(2a),(2b)と連動して回転する回転
体(7a),(7b)、及び、この回転体(7a),
(7b)の回転を制動するブレーキ(8a),(8b)
を、前記駆動輪(2a),(2b)の夫々について各別
に設け、これら回転体(7a),(7b)とブレーキ
(8a),(8b)の組(7a,8a),(7b,8
b)を、平面視において、対応する駆動輪(2a),
(2b)とモータ(4a),(4b)との組(2a,4
a),(2b,4b)に対しそれらの半径方向で隣合う
位置に配置して前記支持フレーム(5)に取り付けた移
動車のブレーキ構造。
1. A pair of drive wheels (2a), (2b) arranged side by side in the direction of the axis of rotation (P1), and these drive wheels (2).
a) and (2b) separate direct connection motors (4a),
(4b) is attached to a support frame (5), and the support frame (5) is turnable around a vertical axis (P3) located in the central portion between the drive wheels (2a) and (2b). ), The rotating body (7a), (7b) rotating in conjunction with the drive wheels (2a), (2b), and the rotating body (7a),
Brake (8a), (8b) for braking rotation of (7b)
Are separately provided for each of the drive wheels (2a) and (2b), and a set (7a, 8a), (7b, 8) of these rotating bodies (7a), (7b) and brakes (8a), (8b) is provided.
b) in plan view, the corresponding drive wheels (2a),
A pair (2a, 4) of (2b) and motors (4a), (4b)
a), (2b, 4b), a brake structure for a moving vehicle, which is arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the radial direction thereof and attached to the support frame (5).
【請求項2】 前記回転体(7a),(7b)は、前記
駆動輪(2a),(2b)との外周面どうしの接触によ
り前記駆動輪(2a),(2b)と連動して回転する構
成としてある請求項1記載の移動車のブレーキ構造。
2. The rotating bodies (7a), (7b) rotate in conjunction with the driving wheels (2a), (2b) by contact between the outer peripheral surfaces of the driving wheels (2a), (2b). The brake structure for a mobile vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the brake structure is configured as follows.
【請求項3】 前記回転体(7a),(7b)を前記駆
動輪(2a),(2b)の外周面に対し押圧付勢する付
勢手段(15a),(15b)を設けた請求項2記載の
移動車のブレーキ構造。
3. An urging means (15a), (15b) for urging the rotating bodies (7a), (7b) against the outer peripheral surfaces of the drive wheels (2a), (2b). The brake structure of the moving vehicle described in 2.
【請求項4】 前記回転体(7a),(7b)と前記ブ
レーキ(8a),(8b)とを軸連結してある請求項2
又は3記載の移動車のブレーキ構造。
4. The rotating body (7a), (7b) and the brake (8a), (8b) are axially connected.
Alternatively, the brake structure for a moving vehicle described in 3 above.
【請求項5】 前記ブレーキ(8a),(8b)の少な
くとも一部を、前記駆動輪(2a),(2b)の側面と
前記モータ(4a),(4b)の外周面とにより形成さ
れる凹部に対し入れ込み配置してある請求項1、2、3
又は4記載の移動車のブレーキ構造。
5. At least a part of the brakes (8a), (8b) is formed by side surfaces of the drive wheels (2a), (2b) and outer peripheral surfaces of the motors (4a), (4b). 4. The recesses are arranged to be inserted in the recesses.
Alternatively, the brake structure for a moving vehicle according to 4 above.
【請求項6】 前記支持フレーム(5)は、前記駆動輪
(2a),(2b)と前記モータ(4a),(4b)と
の一方側の組(2a,4a)、及び、他方側の組(2
b,4b)の夫々に対する連結部(5a)が、それら駆
動輪(2a),(2b)とモータ(4a),(4b)と
の一方側組(2a,4a)と他方側組(2b,4b)と
の間に位置する構造とし、この連結部(5a)に対し、
前記回転体(7a),(7b)と前記ブレーキ(8
a),(8b)との一方側の組(7a,8a)、及び、
他方側の組(7b,8b)を取り付けてある請求項1、
2、3、4又は5記載の移動車のブレーキ構造。
6. The support frame (5) comprises a pair (2a, 4a) on one side of the drive wheels (2a), (2b) and the motors (4a), (4b), and a pair on the other side. Pair (2
b, 4b) has a connecting portion (5a) for the driving wheels (2a), (2b) and the motors (4a), (4b) on one side (2a, 4a) and the other side (2b, 4b). 4b) and the structure located between the connection part (5a),
The rotating bodies (7a) and (7b) and the brake (8
a) and (8b) on one side (7a, 8a), and
The pair (7b, 8b) on the other side is attached.
The brake structure for a moving vehicle according to 2, 3, 4 or 5.
JP14726295A 1995-06-14 1995-06-14 Brake structure for moving vehicles Expired - Fee Related JP3614509B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14726295A JP3614509B2 (en) 1995-06-14 1995-06-14 Brake structure for moving vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14726295A JP3614509B2 (en) 1995-06-14 1995-06-14 Brake structure for moving vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08337168A true JPH08337168A (en) 1996-12-24
JP3614509B2 JP3614509B2 (en) 2005-01-26

Family

ID=15426262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14726295A Expired - Fee Related JP3614509B2 (en) 1995-06-14 1995-06-14 Brake structure for moving vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3614509B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3614509B2 (en) 2005-01-26

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