JPH08335833A - Amplifier circuit - Google Patents

Amplifier circuit

Info

Publication number
JPH08335833A
JPH08335833A JP7143203A JP14320395A JPH08335833A JP H08335833 A JPH08335833 A JP H08335833A JP 7143203 A JP7143203 A JP 7143203A JP 14320395 A JP14320395 A JP 14320395A JP H08335833 A JPH08335833 A JP H08335833A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resistor
terminal
amplifier circuit
phase input
amplifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7143203A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Terutsugu Sato
輝次 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP7143203A priority Critical patent/JPH08335833A/en
Publication of JPH08335833A publication Critical patent/JPH08335833A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To facilitate the fine adjustment of the voltage gains and to improve the reliability of an amplifier circuit consisting of an operational amplifier having both positive and negative phase input terminals by adding the trimming enable resistors between the negative phase input terminal and an output terminal and also to a negative phase terminal. CONSTITUTION: An amplifier circuit consists of an operational amplifier 1 which contains a negative phase input terminal 2, a positive phase input terminal 3 and an output terminal 4, a trimming enable feedback resistor 6 and an input resistor 5. The resistor 6 is connected to the terminal 2 and the amplifier 1, and one of both ends of the resistor 6 is connected between the resistor 5 and the amplifier 1 with the other end connected to the terminal 4 respectively. In such a constitution, an inverted feedback amplifier circuit is obtained. Each of both resistors 5 and 6, for example, can use a circuit substrate that applies a trimming enable fixed resistor, a thick film resistor or a thin film resistor. In this amplifier circuit, the voltage applied to both terminals 2 and 3 are amplified and outputted through the terminal 4. Then the trimming us applied to the resistors 5 and 6, so that the desired voltage is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、信頼性の高い利得増減
を行う増幅回路(演算増幅器)に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an amplifier circuit (operational amplifier) for increasing and decreasing gain with high reliability.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、反転型帰還増幅回路は図5に示す
ように、逆相入力端子2、正相入力端子3及び出力端子
4を備えたオペアンプ1と2つの可変抵抗21、22か
ら構成され、可変抵抗21は、オペアンプの逆相入力端
子2と出力端子4に接続され、可変抵抗22は逆相入力
端子2とオペアンプ1に接続されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 5, an inverting type feedback amplifier circuit is composed of an operational amplifier 1 having a negative phase input terminal 2, a positive phase input terminal 3 and an output terminal 4 and two variable resistors 21 and 22. The variable resistor 21 is connected to the negative-phase input terminal 2 and the output terminal 4 of the operational amplifier, and the variable resistor 22 is connected to the negative-phase input terminal 2 and the operational amplifier 1.

【0003】この反転型帰還増幅回路は、逆相入力端子
2及び正相入力端子3に電圧を加えると増幅され出力端
子4から出力するものである。ここで端子2に加えられ
た電圧をV2 、端子4から出力された電圧をV4 とし、
可変抵抗21、22の抵抗値をR21,R22とした場
合、電圧利得AV と抵抗値R21,R22との関係は次
式で表わせられる。
This inverting feedback amplifier circuit is amplified when a voltage is applied to the negative phase input terminal 2 and the positive phase input terminal 3 and is output from the output terminal 4. Here, the voltage applied to the terminal 2 is V 2 , the voltage output from the terminal 4 is V 4 ,
If the resistance value of the variable resistors 21 and 22 was set to R21, R22, relationship between the voltage gain A V and the resistance value R21, R22 is expressed by the following equation.

【0004】[0004]

【数1】 AV =V4 /V2 =−R21/R22・・・
上記式に示すように、所望の出力電圧V4 を得るに
は、電圧利得AV を増大または減少させて調整すればよ
く、この調整を行うには可変抵抗21、22の抵抗値を
変化させればよい。つまり、上記増幅回路は可変抵抗値
を変化させることにより所望の出力電圧を得ることがで
きるものである。
## EQU1 ## A V = V 4 / V 2 = -R21 / R22 ...
As shown in the above equation, in order to obtain the desired output voltage V 4 , adjustment may be made by increasing or decreasing the voltage gain A V. To make this adjustment, the resistance values of the variable resistors 21 and 22 are changed. Just do it. That is, the above-mentioned amplifier circuit can obtain a desired output voltage by changing the variable resistance value.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、可変抵
抗を用いた増幅回路の電圧利得の増減は信頼性が低い。
このため、一般には固定抵抗を用いているが、増幅回路
に実装して電圧利得の調整を行うには、取付け及び取外
しの作業が繁雑であり、連続可変は困難であるという問
題があった。
However, the increase or decrease of the voltage gain of the amplifier circuit using the variable resistance is unreliable.
For this reason, although a fixed resistor is generally used, there is a problem in that the mounting and removal work is complicated and the continuous variable is difficult in order to adjust the voltage gain by mounting the resistor in the amplifier circuit.

【0006】そこで、本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決
し、電圧利得の微調整が容易で、信頼性の高い増幅回路
を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a highly reliable amplifier circuit in which fine adjustment of voltage gain is easy.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、正相及び逆相入力端子と出力端子を有した
オペアンプで成る増幅回路において、上記逆相入力端子
と出力端子との間及び上記逆相端子にトリミング可能な
抵抗を設けたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an amplifier circuit comprising an operational amplifier having positive and negative phase input terminals and an output terminal. A resistor that can be trimmed is provided in the space and the reverse-phase terminal.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】上記手段により、各抵抗がトリミング可能なも
のであるため、電圧利得を連続的に増減かつ微調整する
ことができ、信頼性の高い増幅回路を提供することがで
きる。
By the above means, each resistor can be trimmed, so that the voltage gain can be continuously increased / decreased and finely adjusted, and an amplifier circuit with high reliability can be provided.

【0009】本発明において、帰還抵抗及び入力抵抗の
両方をトリミング可能なものとしたのは以下の理由によ
る。つまり、トリミングは基本的に抵抗を増加させるも
のであり、所望の値より大きい抵抗にトリミングした場
合これを取り戻すことはできない。しかし、全ての抵抗
がトリミング可能なものであれば、電圧利得の微調整を
することができる。例えば、反転型帰還増幅回路の場
合、電圧利得は分子が帰還抵抗、分母が入力抵抗で示す
分数で示される。ここで、分子側の帰還抵抗値をトリミ
ングにより大きくしすぎた場合、電圧利得は大きくなる
が、分母側の入力抵抗をトリミングして大きくすれば電
圧利得は小さくなり微調整を行うことができる。
In the present invention, both the feedback resistance and the input resistance can be trimmed for the following reason. That is, the trimming basically increases the resistance, and when trimming to a resistance larger than a desired value, it cannot be recovered. However, if all the resistors can be trimmed, the voltage gain can be finely adjusted. For example, in the case of an inverting feedback amplifier circuit, the voltage gain is indicated by the fraction indicated by the numerator of the feedback resistance and the denominator of the input resistance. Here, if the feedback resistance value on the numerator side is excessively increased by trimming, the voltage gain increases, but if the input resistance on the denominator side is trimmed and increased, the voltage gain decreases and fine adjustment can be performed.

【0010】トリミングは一般に抵抗体の削り取りによ
り行われるが、これにより抵抗が大きくなる理由は以下
に示す式より自明である。
Trimming is generally carried out by scraping off a resistor, and the reason why the resistance is increased by this is obvious from the following equation.

【0011】[0011]

【数2】 R=ρ・l/(w・t) ここで、ρは抵抗体材料の固有抵抗、l、w,tは長
さ、幅、厚さを示している。抵抗体の削り取りは幅又は
厚さに対して行われるため抵抗は大きくなる。
## EQU00002 ## R = .rho..multidot.l / (w.t) where .rho. Is the specific resistance of the resistor material, and l, w, and t are the length, width, and thickness. Since the scraping of the resistor is performed for the width or the thickness, the resistance is increased.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づい
て詳述する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0013】本発明の増幅回路は図1に示すように、逆
相入力端子2、正相入力端子3及び出力端子4を備えた
オペアンプ1と2つのトリミング可能な帰還抵抗6、入
力抵抗5から構成され、上記入力抵抗5は上記逆相入力
端子2とオペアンプ1に接続され、上記帰還抵抗6の一
端は上記入力抵抗5とオペアンプ1の間に、他端は出力
端子4に接続されて、反転型帰還増幅回路を形成してい
る。
As shown in FIG. 1, the amplifier circuit of the present invention includes an operational amplifier 1 having a negative phase input terminal 2, a positive phase input terminal 3 and an output terminal 4, two feedback resistors 6 and an input resistor 5 which can be trimmed. The input resistance 5 is connected to the negative phase input terminal 2 and the operational amplifier 1, one end of the feedback resistance 6 is connected between the input resistance 5 and the operational amplifier 1, and the other end is connected to the output terminal 4. It forms an inverting feedback amplifier circuit.

【0014】ここで、各抵抗5,6は、例えば、トリミ
ング可能な固定抵抗、厚膜抵抗或いは薄膜抵抗を用いた
回路基板(セラミック基板やプリント基板から成るも
の)から構成することができる。
Here, each of the resistors 5 and 6 can be composed of, for example, a circuit board (made of a ceramic board or a printed board) using a fixed resistor, a thick film resistor or a thin film resistor that can be trimmed.

【0015】上記構成の反転型帰還増幅回路は逆相入力
端子2及び正相入力端子3に電圧を加えると、増幅され
出力端子4から出力するものであるが、所望の電圧を得
るために帰還抵抗6及び入力抵抗5にトリミングを施
す。このトリミング方法について以下に詳述する。
The inverting feedback amplifier circuit having the above-mentioned configuration is such that when a voltage is applied to the negative-phase input terminal 2 and the positive-phase input terminal 3, it is amplified and output from the output terminal 4, but it is fed back to obtain a desired voltage. The resistor 6 and the input resistor 5 are trimmed. This trimming method will be described in detail below.

【0016】上記逆相入力端子2に加えられた電圧をV
2 、上記出力端子4から出力された電圧をV4 、入力抵
抗5及び帰還抵抗6の抵抗値をR1及びR2とすると、
電圧利得AV は式に示したように、
The voltage applied to the negative phase input terminal 2 is V
2 , when the voltage output from the output terminal 4 is V 4 , and the resistance values of the input resistor 5 and the feedback resistor 6 are R1 and R2,
The voltage gain AV is, as shown in the equation,

【0017】[0017]

【数3】 AV =V4 /V2 =−R2/R1 と示される。つまり、電圧利得AV を可変すれば、上記
入力端子2に加えた電圧V2 を増幅させて出力端子4か
ら所望の電圧V4 を得ることができることを示してい
る。勿論、電圧利得AV は、上述したように帰還抵抗6
及び入力抵抗5がトリミング可能な抵抗であるため容易
に可変及び調整することができる。
Equation 3] shown as A V = V 4 / V 2 = -R2 / R1. That is, it is shown that if the voltage gain AV is varied, the voltage V 2 applied to the input terminal 2 can be amplified to obtain the desired voltage V 4 from the output terminal 4. Of course, the voltage gain A V is the feedback resistance 6 as described above.
Since the input resistance 5 is a resistance that can be trimmed, it can be easily changed and adjusted.

【0018】帰還抵抗6及び入力抵抗5のトリミング
は、例えば、各抵抗5,6が膜抵抗から成るものであれ
ば、レーザー光等のトリミング手段により、抵抗体の一
部を削り取ることにより行うことができる。
The feedback resistor 6 and the input resistor 5 are trimmed by, for example, trimming a part of the resistor with a trimming means such as a laser beam if the resistors 5 and 6 are film resistors. You can

【0019】トリミング手段としてレーザー光の他に、
サンドブラスト法、過大電流印加によるヒューズの切断
等を用いることもできる。
In addition to laser light as trimming means,
It is also possible to use a sandblast method, fuse cutting by applying an excessive current, or the like.

【0020】従って、本発明の増幅回路は、各抵抗がト
リミング可能なものであるため、電圧利得を任意に微調
整でき、信頼性の高いものである。
Therefore, in the amplifier circuit of the present invention, since each resistor can be trimmed, the voltage gain can be arbitrarily finely adjusted and the reliability is high.

【0021】次に、上記実施例の変形例を述べる。Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described.

【0022】図2に示すように、逆相入力端子2と出力
端子4に接続される帰還抵抗6と、上記逆相入力端子2
とオペアンプ1に接続される入力抵抗5を、それぞれ、
並列した2つの抵抗7,8及び9,10から構成するこ
とができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, a feedback resistor 6 connected to the negative phase input terminal 2 and the output terminal 4, and the negative phase input terminal 2 are provided.
And the input resistor 5 connected to the operational amplifier 1,
It can consist of two resistors 7, 8 and 9, 10 in parallel.

【0023】更に図3に示すように、上記帰還抵抗6及
び入力抵抗5をそれぞれ、直列した2つの抵抗7,11
及び8,12から構成することもできる。このように帰
還抵抗及び入力抵抗は数種類の抵抗から構成することも
可能である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the feedback resistor 6 and the input resistor 5 are connected in series to form two resistors 7 and 11, respectively.
And 8 and 12 may be included. As described above, the feedback resistance and the input resistance can be composed of several kinds of resistances.

【0024】また、上記実施例は、反転型帰還増幅回路
で本発明を展開したが、図4に示すような非反転型帰還
増幅回路で用いることもできる。この場合、電圧利得A
V 、入力端子3に加えた電圧V3 、出力電圧V4 、及び
帰還抵抗6及び入力抵抗5の抵抗値R8及びR7の関係
は次に示す式で表わされる。
Although the present invention is applied to the inverting feedback amplifier circuit in the above embodiment, the present invention can be applied to a non-inverting feedback amplifier circuit as shown in FIG. In this case, the voltage gain A
V, the voltage V 3 was applied to the input terminal 3, the relationship between the resistance value R8 and R7 of the output voltage V 4, and a feedback resistor 6, and the input resistor 5 is represented by the following formula.

【0025】[0025]

【数4】 AV =V4 /V3 =1+R8/R7 しかし、電圧利得の調整は、帰還抵抗6及び入力抵抗5
のトリミングにより行う点で反転型帰還増幅回路と同様
であり、本発明は反転型或いは非反転型帰還増幅回路に
限定されない。
Equation 4] A V = V 4 / V 3 = 1 + R8 / R7 However, adjustment of the voltage gain, the feedback resistor 6 and an input resistor 5
Is similar to the inverting feedback amplifier circuit in that the trimming is performed, and the present invention is not limited to the inverting or non-inverting feedback amplifier circuit.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】以上要するに本発明によれば、各抵抗が
トリミング可能なものであるため、電圧利得を連続的に
増減かつ微調整することができ、信頼性の高い増幅回路
を提供することができる。また、電圧利得の微調整は、
帰還抵抗及び入力抵抗の両方を調節することにより容易
に行うことができるため、大量生産に移行しても、調整
工程数を少なくすることができ、素子や回路基板の交換
や廃却が生じないため、部品損失率を下げ、信頼性を向
上させることができる。
In summary, according to the present invention, since each resistor can be trimmed, the voltage gain can be continuously increased / decreased and finely adjusted to provide a highly reliable amplifier circuit. it can. In addition, fine adjustment of voltage gain
Since it can be easily done by adjusting both the feedback resistance and the input resistance, the number of adjustment steps can be reduced even when shifting to mass production, and no replacement or disposal of elements or circuit boards occurs. Therefore, the component loss rate can be reduced and the reliability can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る増幅回路の一実施例を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an amplifier circuit according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の変形実施例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の変形実施例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a modified example of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の変形実施例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a modified example of the present invention.

【図5】従来の増幅回路を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a conventional amplifier circuit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 オペアンプ 2 逆相入力端子 3 正相入力端子 4 出力端子 5 入力抵抗 6 帰還抵抗 7〜12 抵抗 1 operational amplifier 2 negative phase input terminal 3 positive phase input terminal 4 output terminal 5 input resistance 6 feedback resistance 7 to 12 resistance

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 正相及び逆相入力端子と出力端子を有し
たオペアンプで成る増幅回路において、上記逆相入力端
子と出力端子との間及び上記逆相端子にトリミング可能
な抵抗を設けたことを特徴とする増幅回路。
1. An amplifier circuit comprising an operational amplifier having positive-phase and negative-phase input terminals and an output terminal, wherein trimmable resistors are provided between the negative-phase input terminal and the output terminal and at the negative-phase terminal. An amplifier circuit characterized by.
JP7143203A 1995-06-09 1995-06-09 Amplifier circuit Pending JPH08335833A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7143203A JPH08335833A (en) 1995-06-09 1995-06-09 Amplifier circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7143203A JPH08335833A (en) 1995-06-09 1995-06-09 Amplifier circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08335833A true JPH08335833A (en) 1996-12-17

Family

ID=15333283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7143203A Pending JPH08335833A (en) 1995-06-09 1995-06-09 Amplifier circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08335833A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021212543A1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-28 上海类比半导体技术有限公司 Differential amplifier common-mode rejection ratio and gain trimming circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021212543A1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-28 上海类比半导体技术有限公司 Differential amplifier common-mode rejection ratio and gain trimming circuit
US11757417B2 (en) 2020-04-21 2023-09-12 Shanghai Analogy Semiconductor Technology Ltd. Differential amplifier common-mode rejection ratio and gain trimming circuit

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