JPH08316025A - Magnet type attracting apparatus - Google Patents
Magnet type attracting apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08316025A JPH08316025A JP14552295A JP14552295A JPH08316025A JP H08316025 A JPH08316025 A JP H08316025A JP 14552295 A JP14552295 A JP 14552295A JP 14552295 A JP14552295 A JP 14552295A JP H08316025 A JPH08316025 A JP H08316025A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- attracting
- magnet type
- yokes
- attracted
- attraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、磁石式吸着装置の改
良に係り、特に該装置の吸着用磁極面に対して平行方向
の吸着力を大幅に増加させた構成からなる磁石式吸着装
置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a magnet type attracting device, and more particularly to a magnet type attracting device having a structure in which the attracting force in the direction parallel to the attracting magnetic pole surface of the device is greatly increased. .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】磁石式吸着装置は、鋼板や機械加工ワー
ク等の磁性体からなる被吸着物の吊り上げ、運搬の他、
磁性体壁面に吸着配置して使用するハンガ（例えば、溶
接用ケーブルハンガ）、磁性体定盤上での固定治具等の
用途に広く使用されている。従来から知られる磁石式吸
着装置の代表的な構成を、図８から図１３によって説明
する。2. Description of the Related Art A magnet type attracting device is used for lifting and carrying an attracted object made of a magnetic material such as a steel plate or a machined work,
It is widely used for applications such as hangers (for example, welding cable hangers) that are attracted and arranged on the wall surface of a magnetic material, fixing jigs on a magnetic surface plate, and the like. A typical configuration of a conventionally known magnet type adsorption device will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 13.
【０００３】図８は従来から知られる磁石式吸着装置の
縦断面説明図であり、図９は図８のＡ−Ａ断面説明図で
ある。一対の板状ヨーク１，２間の一方端部側（図にお
いては上端部側）に磁界発生源である永久磁石３を挟持
した構成からなり、該一対のヨーク１，２の先端部であ
り磁性体からなる被吸着物８との当接面が吸着用磁極面
を形成している。FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view of a conventionally known magnet type adsorption device, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line AA of FIG. The pair of plate-like yokes 1 and 2 has a structure in which a permanent magnet 3 as a magnetic field generation source is sandwiched between one end sides (upper end side in the figure) of the pair of yokes 1, 2 and The contact surface with the object 8 made of a magnetic material forms a magnetic pole surface for attraction.
【０００４】図８の図中４はヨーク１，２の固定用非磁
性板であり、上面に吊り上げ用アイボルト５を配置して
いる。また、図中６は着脱用カムであり、被吸着物８と
の離脱時に操作レバー７よって回転し、被吸着物８とヨ
ーク１，２の吸着用磁極面との間に空隙を形成する。図
中破線イは、該磁石式吸着装置と被吸着物８の吸着時に
おける磁路を示すものである。Reference numeral 4 in FIG. 8 is a non-magnetic plate for fixing the yokes 1 and 2, and a lifting eyebolt 5 is arranged on the upper surface. Reference numeral 6 in the drawing denotes a detachable cam, which is rotated by the operating lever 7 when it is separated from the object to be attracted 8, and forms a gap between the object to be attracted 8 and the magnetic pole surfaces for attraction of the yokes 1, 2. The broken line a in the figure indicates the magnetic path when the magnet type attracting device and the object 8 are attracted.
【０００５】図１０も従来から知られる磁石式吸着装置
の縦断面説明図であり、図１１は図１０のＢ−Ｂ断面説
明図である。この構成においては、一方端面（図におい
ては上方端面）に磁界発生源である永久磁石１３を配置
する円盤状ヨーク１１と、カップ状ヨーク１２とを同心
状に配置した構成からなり、該一対のヨーク１１，１２
の先端部であり磁性体からなる被吸着物１７との当接面
が吸着用磁極面を形成している。図中１４は吊り上げ用
アイボルト、１５は着脱用カム、１６は操作レバーであ
る。また、図中破線ロは、該磁石式吸着装置と被吸着物
１７の吸着時における磁路を示すものである。FIG. 10 is also a longitudinal sectional view of a conventionally known magnet type attracting device, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. In this structure, a disk-shaped yoke 11 in which a permanent magnet 13 that is a magnetic field generation source is arranged on one end surface (an upper end surface in the figure) and a cup-shaped yoke 12 are concentrically arranged. York 11, 12
The front end portion of the contact surface with the object to be adsorbed 17 made of a magnetic material forms the magnetic pole surface for adsorption. In the figure, 14 is a lifting eyebolt, 15 is a detachable cam, and 16 is an operating lever. The broken line B in the figure shows the magnetic path when the magnet type adsorption device and the object to be attracted 17 are attracted.
【０００６】図１２も従来から知られる磁石式吸着装置
の縦断面説明図である。この磁石式吸着装置は、図８の
永久磁石３に代えて電磁石を使用した構成からなるもの
である。すなわち、一対の板状ヨーク２１，２２間の一
方端部側（図においては上端部側）に磁界発生源として
鉄心２３に励磁コイル２４を巻回してなる電磁石を挟持
した構成からなり、該一対のヨーク２１，２２の先端部
であり磁性体からなる被吸着物２７との当接面が吸着用
磁極面を形成している。FIG. 12 is also a vertical sectional view of a conventionally known magnet type attracting device. This magnet type adsorption device has a configuration in which an electromagnet is used instead of the permanent magnet 3 in FIG. That is, it has a structure in which an electromagnet formed by winding an exciting coil 24 around an iron core 23 as a magnetic field generation source is sandwiched between one pair of plate-shaped yokes 21, 22 (upper end side in the figure). The front end portions of the yokes 21 and 22 and the contact surface with the object to be attracted 27 made of a magnetic material form the magnetic pole surface for attraction.
【０００７】図１２の図中２５はヨーク２１，２２の固
定用非磁性板、２６は吊り上げ用アイボルトである。ま
た、図中破線ハは、該磁石式吸着装置と被吸着物２７の
吸着時における磁路を示すものである。なお、この構成
では励磁コイル２４への印加電流をＯＮ，ＯＦＦするこ
とによって該磁石式吸着装置と被吸着物２７との着脱を
実施する。In FIG. 12, 25 is a non-magnetic plate for fixing the yokes 21 and 22, and 26 is a lifting eyebolt. A broken line C in the figure indicates a magnetic path when the magnet type attracting device and the object to be attracted 27 are attracted. In this construction, the magnet type attracting device and the object to be attracted 27 are attached and detached by turning on and off the current applied to the exciting coil 24.
【０００８】図１３も従来から知られる磁石式吸着装置
の縦断面説明図である。この磁石式吸着装置は、磁界発
生源として永久磁石と電磁石を併用する構成を採用する
が、特に励磁コイル内にアルニコ磁石等の比較的保磁力
の低い永久磁石を配置し、励磁コイルへの瞬時の電流印
加によって該低保磁力永久磁石の磁化方向を反転させる
ことを主たる特徴としている（特公昭６０−３８８４３
号公報、特開昭６０−１３０１０６号公報、実開昭６１
−１８８３１６号公報）。FIG. 13 is also a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view of a conventionally known magnet type attracting device. This magnet-type attracting device adopts a configuration in which a permanent magnet and an electromagnet are used together as a magnetic field generation source. In particular, a permanent magnet having a relatively low coercive force such as an alnico magnet is arranged in the exciting coil to instantly The main feature is that the magnetization direction of the low coercive force permanent magnet is reversed by applying a current (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-38843).
Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-130106, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61
No. 188316).
【０００９】すなわち、一対の板状ヨーク３１，３２間
にアルニコ磁石等の低保磁力永久磁石３３に励磁コイル
３４を巻回してなる電磁石と希土類磁石等の高保磁力永
久磁石３５を並列的に挟持した構成からなり、該一対の
ヨーク３１，３２の先端部であり磁性体からなる被吸着
物３８との当接面が吸着用磁極面を形成している。図中
３６はヨーク３１，３２の固定用非磁性板、３７は吊り
上げ用アイボルトである。That is, an electromagnet formed by winding an exciting coil 34 around a low coercive force permanent magnet 33 such as an alnico magnet and a high coercive force permanent magnet 35 such as a rare earth magnet are sandwiched in parallel between a pair of plate-shaped yokes 31, 32. With this structure, the abutting surfaces of the pair of yokes 31, 32, which are the tip end portions of the pair of yokes 31, 32 and the attracted object 38 made of a magnetic material, form the attracting magnetic pole surface. In the figure, 36 is a non-magnetic plate for fixing the yokes 31 and 32, and 37 is a lifting eyebolt.
【００１０】この構成においては、励磁コイル３４に電
流を印加し低保磁力永久磁石３３を高保磁力永久磁石３
５と同一方向に磁化すると、励磁コイル３４への電流を
ＯＦＦした後でも各々の永久磁石３３，３５によって図
中破線ニ，ホにて示す磁路が形成され被吸着物３８の吸
着状態を維持することができる。また、励磁コイル３４
に前記とは逆方向の電流を印加し低保磁力永久磁石３３
を高保磁力永久磁石３５と逆方向に磁化すると、励磁コ
イル３４への電流をＯＦＦした後には各々の永久磁石３
３，３５によって図中実線ヘにて示す磁路が形成され、
該吸着装置の外部に磁界が発生せず被吸着物３８を離脱
することができる。In this structure, a current is applied to the exciting coil 34 to change the low coercive force permanent magnet 33 to the high coercive force permanent magnet 3.
When magnetized in the same direction as 5, the magnetic paths shown by the broken lines 2 and 5 in the figure are formed by the permanent magnets 33 and 35 even after the current to the exciting coil 34 is turned off, and the attracted state of the attracted object 38 is maintained. can do. In addition, the exciting coil 34
To the low coercive force permanent magnet 33
Is magnetized in the opposite direction to the high coercive force permanent magnet 35, the current to the exciting coil 34 is turned off, and then each permanent magnet 3
3, 35 forms a magnetic path indicated by a solid line in the figure,
It is possible to separate the object to be adsorbed 38 without generating a magnetic field outside the adsorption device.
【００１１】以上に従来から知られる磁石式吸着装置の
代表的な例を示したが、これら以外にも用途に応じてヨ
ークの配置、形状、磁界発生源となる永久磁石や電磁石
の配置、形状等を選定した種々の構成が提案されてい
る。Typical examples of conventionally known magnet type attracting devices have been shown above. In addition to these, the arrangement and shape of the yoke and the arrangement and shape of the permanent magnets and electromagnets that are magnetic field generating sources are also shown according to the application. Various configurations have been proposed in which
【００１２】[0012]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した種々の構成か
らなる磁石式吸着装置は、要求される用途に応じて目的
とする吸着力が得られるように設計されるが、従来から
該装置の吸着力は吸着用磁極面に対して垂直方向の吸着
力（例えば、図８においてＦ1にて示す吸着力）につい
てのみ考慮されてきた。The magnet type attracting device having the above-mentioned various structures is designed so as to obtain a desired attracting force according to the required application. The force has been considered only for the attraction force in the direction perpendicular to the attraction magnetic pole surface (for example, the attraction force indicated by F 1 in FIG. 8).
【００１３】吸着用磁極面に対して垂直方向の吸着力の
増大は、鋼板や機械加工ワーク等の被吸着物の吊り上げ
や運搬等の用途においては効果的であるが、磁性体壁面
に吸着配置して使用するハンガや磁性体定盤上で使用す
る固定治具等の用途においては、吸着用磁極面に対して
垂直方向の吸着力よりも、むしろ平行方向の吸着力（例
えば、図８においてＦ2にて示す吸着力）を増大するこ
とが要求されている。しかし、今までに、このような観
点から改良された磁石式吸着装置の提案はなかった。Increasing the attraction force in the direction perpendicular to the attraction magnetic pole surface is effective in applications such as hoisting and transporting an object to be attracted such as a steel plate or a machined work, but the attraction arrangement on the magnetic wall surface In applications such as a hanger used as a fixing tool or a fixing jig used on a magnetic surface plate, the attraction force in the parallel direction rather than the attraction force in the direction perpendicular to the attraction magnetic pole surface (for example, in FIG. 8). It is required to increase the adsorption force indicated by F 2 . However, up to now, there has been no proposal of an improved magnet type adsorption device from such a viewpoint.
【００１４】吸着用磁極面に対して平行方向の吸着力
は、該装置と被吸着物との吸着時に発生するヨークの吸
着用磁極面に対して垂直方向の吸着力に基づくヨークと
被吸着物との摩擦力によって決定されるため、単に垂直
方向の吸着力を増加する目的で磁界発生源となる永久磁
石や電磁石を大きくすると装置自体が大きくなり、取扱
いの煩雑さを招くこととなる。The attraction force in the direction parallel to the attraction magnetic pole surface is based on the attraction force in the direction perpendicular to the attraction magnetic pole surface of the yoke generated when the device and the object to be attracted attract each other. Since it is determined by the frictional force between the magnet and the magnet, if the size of the permanent magnet or electromagnet serving as the magnetic field generation source is increased simply for the purpose of increasing the vertical attraction force, the size of the apparatus itself becomes large and the handling becomes complicated.
【００１５】この発明は、上記の現状に鑑み提案するも
ので、磁石式吸着装置の用途拡大を図り、特に該装置の
大型化を招くことなく吸着用磁極面に対して平行方向の
吸着力を大幅に増加させた構成からなる磁石式吸着装置
の提案を目的とするものである。The present invention has been proposed in view of the above situation, and aims to expand the application of the magnet type attracting device, and particularly to exert the attracting force in the direction parallel to the attracting magnetic pole surface without increasing the size of the device. The purpose of the present invention is to propose a magnet type adsorption device having a significantly increased configuration.
【００１６】[0016]
【課題を解決するための手段】発明者らは、上記の目的
を達成するために種々検討した結果、磁石式吸着装置を
構成する隣接するヨーク間に合成ゴム等の高摩擦係数部
材を適正配置することによって、該装置の吸着用磁極面
に対して平行方向の吸着力を大幅に増加させることが可
能であることを知見し、この発明を完成したものであ
る。As a result of various studies to achieve the above object, the inventors have properly arranged a high friction coefficient member such as synthetic rubber between adjacent yokes constituting a magnet type attracting device. By doing so, it was found that the attraction force in the direction parallel to the attraction magnetic pole surface of the device can be significantly increased, and the present invention has been completed.
【００１７】すなわち、この発明は、磁性体からなる被
吸着物との当接面に、少なくとも一対の吸着用磁極面を
形成するヨークを有する磁石式吸着装置において、前記
ヨーク間に、被吸着物の非吸着時に吸着用磁極面より突
出し、且つ吸着時に吸着用磁極面と略同一面となる高摩
擦係数部材を配置したことを特徴とする磁石式吸着装置
である。That is, according to the present invention, in a magnet type attracting device having a yoke for forming at least a pair of magnetic pole faces for attraction on the contact surface with the substance to be attracted made of a magnetic material, the substance to be attracted is provided between the yokes. The magnet type attracting device is characterized in that a high friction coefficient member is disposed so as to project from the attracting magnetic pole surface when not attracting and is substantially flush with the attracting magnetic pole surface when attracting.
【００１８】また、上記の磁石式吸着装置において、 １）高摩擦係数部材が合成ゴム、天然ゴム、皮革、合成
皮革のうちいずれか一種であることを特徴とする磁石式
吸着装置、及び ２）磁界発生源である磁石が永久磁石及び／又は電磁石
であることを特徴とする磁石式吸着装置を併せて提案す
る。In the above-mentioned magnet type attracting device, 1) the magnet type attracting device characterized in that the high friction coefficient member is any one of synthetic rubber, natural rubber, leather and synthetic leather, and 2) We also propose a magnet-type adsorption device in which the magnet that is the magnetic field generation source is a permanent magnet and / or an electromagnet.
【００１９】この発明において、高摩擦係数部材には、
合成ゴム、天然ゴム、皮革、合成皮革、繊維、布、セラ
ミックスなどの各種材料を適宜採用することができ、合
成ゴムも高弾性ゴムや表面が粘着質からなるもの、必要
に応じてスパッター、放電等の表面加工を施したもの、
あるいは被吸着物との接触面全体を浅い凹球面となした
り、直径の小さな浅い凹球面を多数設けたり、種々の微
小な凹凸を形成したり、スエード状合成皮革もその毛足
方向を特定するなど、被吸着物へのアンカー効果を向上
させる手段を施すことができ、合成皮革の裏打ちにゴム
をライニングして弾性を持たせたり、材質も面方向に種
々選定して組み合せて用いることもできる。In the present invention, the high friction coefficient member includes
Various materials such as synthetic rubber, natural rubber, leather, synthetic leather, fiber, cloth, and ceramics can be appropriately adopted.Synthetic rubber also has high elastic rubber or an adhesive surface, if necessary, spatter, discharge Those that have been given a surface treatment such as
Alternatively, the entire contact surface with the object to be adsorbed is a shallow concave spherical surface, a large number of shallow concave spherical surfaces with small diameters are formed, various minute irregularities are formed, and the suede-like synthetic leather also specifies the direction of the fluff. For example, it is possible to provide a means for improving the anchor effect on the object to be adsorbed, lining the synthetic leather with rubber to give elasticity, or selecting various materials in the surface direction and using them in combination. .
【００２０】この発明において、磁界発生源として永久
磁石を用いる場合は、フェライト磁石、アルニコ系磁
石、希土類コバルト系磁石が使用できるが、特に、Ｒと
してＮｄやＰｒなどの軽希土類を用い、Ｂ、Ｆｅを主成
分として３０ＭＧＯｅ以上の極めて高いエネルギー積を
示す、Ｒ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ系永久磁石を使用することにより、
装置を著しく小型化することができる。In the present invention, when a permanent magnet is used as a magnetic field generating source, a ferrite magnet, an alnico magnet, or a rare earth cobalt magnet can be used, but in particular, a light rare earth element such as Nd or Pr is used as R, B, By using an R-Fe-B based permanent magnet that has an extremely high energy product of 30 MGOe or more with Fe as the main component,
The device can be made significantly smaller.
【００２１】[0021]
【作用】この発明の磁石式吸着装置の作用を、図１から
図７に示す一実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１は
この発明の磁石式吸着装置の一実施例を示す縦断面説明
図であり、図２、図３は被吸着物の非吸着時及び吸着時
の部分拡大説明図である。図１の磁石式吸着装置は、図
８に示す従来の磁石式吸着装置と基本構成は同一であ
る。すなわち、一対の板状ヨーク１，２間の一方端部側
（図においては上端部側）に磁界発生源である永久磁石
３を挟持した構成からなり、該一対のヨーク１，２の先
端部であり磁性体からなる被吸着物（図示せず）との当
接面が吸着用磁極面を形成している。The operation of the magnet type attracting device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing an embodiment of a magnet type attracting device of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are partially enlarged explanatory views of a non-adsorbed object and an adsorbed object. The magnet type attracting device of FIG. 1 has the same basic configuration as the conventional magnet type attracting device shown in FIG. That is, the permanent magnet 3 serving as a magnetic field generation source is sandwiched between the pair of plate-shaped yokes 1 and 2 on one end side (upper end side in the figure). The contact surface with the object to be attracted (not shown) made of a magnetic material forms the magnetic pole surface for attraction.
【００２２】しかし、図１の磁石式吸着装置において
は、一対の板状ヨーク１，２間の他方端部側（図におい
ては下端部側）に高摩擦係数部材である角柱状の合成ゴ
ム４０を配置している。この角柱状合成ゴム４０は、図
２に示すようにその先端部（図においては下端部）が被
吸着物の非吸着時には一対のヨーク１，２の先端部であ
る吸着用磁極面より突出している（ｔ：突出量）。ま
た、一対のヨーク１，２の先端内側部にはそれぞれ所定
量だけ研削加工が施され、面取り部４１，４２が形成さ
れている。However, in the magnet type attracting device of FIG. 1, a prismatic synthetic rubber 40 which is a high friction coefficient member is provided on the other end side (the lower end side in the figure) between the pair of plate-shaped yokes 1, 2. Are arranged. As shown in FIG. 2, the prismatic synthetic rubber 40 has its tip portion (lower end portion in the figure) protruding from the magnetic pole surface for attraction, which is the tip portion of the pair of yokes 1 and 2 when the object to be attracted is not adsorbed. (T: amount of protrusion). Further, chamfered portions 41 and 42 are formed by grinding a predetermined amount on the inner portions of the tips of the pair of yokes 1 and 2, respectively.
【００２３】この状態において磁石式吸着装置を被吸着
物８に近づけると、吸着装置の吸引力によって最初に被
吸着物８に角柱状合成ゴム４０の先端部が当接するが、
図３に示すように該合成ゴム４０の先端部が一対のヨー
ク１，２の面取り部４１，４２内に若干変形して配置し
吸着用磁極面と略同一面となり、最終的に一対のヨーク
１，２の吸着用磁極面と被吸着物８が当接して目的とす
る吸着を達成することとなる。When the magnet type attracting device is brought close to the object to be attracted 8 in this state, the tip of the prismatic synthetic rubber 40 first comes into contact with the object to be attracted 8 due to the attraction force of the attracting device.
As shown in FIG. 3, the tip end of the synthetic rubber 40 is slightly deformed and arranged in the chamfered portions 41 and 42 of the pair of yokes 1 and 2 to become substantially flush with the magnetic pole surface for attraction, and finally the pair of yokes. The attraction magnetic pole surfaces 1 and 2 come into contact with the object 8 to be attracted to achieve the desired attraction.
【００２４】以上の構成からなる磁石式吸着装置におい
て、該装置の吸着用磁極面に対して平行方向の吸着力
は、一対のヨーク１，２の吸着用磁極面に対して垂直方
向の吸着力による摩擦力と、高摩擦係数を有する合成ゴ
ム４０の被吸着物８との当接面に対して垂直方向に作用
する弾性力による摩擦力との相乗効果によって発生する
ことから従来に比べ大幅に増加する。In the magnet type attraction device having the above structure, the attraction force in the direction parallel to the attraction magnetic pole surface of the device is the attraction force in the direction perpendicular to the attraction magnetic pole faces of the pair of yokes 1 and 2. Generated by the synergistic effect of the frictional force due to the frictional force due to the elastic force acting in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface of the synthetic rubber 40 having a high friction coefficient with the object to be adsorbed 8 To increase.
【００２５】前記合成ゴム４０の吸着用磁極面からの突
出量ｔを必要以上に大きくすると、吸着時に一対のヨー
ク１，２の吸着用磁極面と被吸着物８との完全な接触を
阻害してこれらの間に空隙を形成し、垂直方向の吸着力
を低減することとなるため、結果として該垂直方向の吸
着力による摩擦力及び合成ゴム４０の弾性力による摩擦
力ともに低減し、目的とする平行方向の吸着力増大を達
成できなくなる。If the protrusion amount t of the synthetic rubber 40 from the magnetic pole surface for attraction is increased more than necessary, perfect contact between the magnetic pole surface for attraction of the pair of yokes 1 and 2 and the object to be attracted 8 is obstructed during attraction. As a result, a gap is formed between them to reduce the vertical attracting force. As a result, both the frictional force due to the vertical attracting force and the frictional force due to the elastic force of the synthetic rubber 40 are reduced. It becomes impossible to achieve an increase in the attraction force in the parallel direction.
【００２６】従って、使用する合成ゴム４０の材質、吸
着用磁極面からの突出量ｔ、一対のヨーク１，２の面取
り部４１，４２の寸法等を適正に選定することによって
最も効果的にこの発明を実現することが可能となる。ま
た、図においては合成ゴム４０の被吸着物８との当接面
が平坦の場合にて示したが、より大きな摩擦力を得るた
めに、先に説明したごとく、当接面に所定の凹凸面を形
成する等も望ましい構成である。Therefore, this is most effectively achieved by properly selecting the material of the synthetic rubber 40 to be used, the amount t of protrusion from the magnetic pole surface for attraction, the dimensions of the chamfered portions 41 and 42 of the pair of yokes 1 and 2. The invention can be realized. Further, in the drawing, the contact surface of the synthetic rubber 40 with the object to be adsorbed 8 is shown as flat, but in order to obtain a larger frictional force, as described above, the contact surface has a predetermined unevenness. Forming a surface is also a desirable configuration.
【００２７】図４に示すこの発明の磁石式吸着装置も図
１の磁石式吸着装置と同様に、図８に示す従来の磁石式
吸着装置と基本構成は同一である。すなわち、一対の板
状ヨーク１，２間の一方端部側（図においては上端部
側）に磁界発生源である永久磁石３を挟持した構成から
なり、該一対のヨーク１，２の先端部であり磁性体から
なる被吸着物（図示せず）との当接面が吸着用磁極面を
形成している。The magnet type attracting device of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 has the same basic structure as the conventional magnet type attracting device shown in FIG. 8 similarly to the magnet type attracting device shown in FIG. That is, the permanent magnet 3 serving as a magnetic field generation source is sandwiched between the pair of plate-shaped yokes 1 and 2 on one end side (upper end side in the figure). The contact surface with the object to be attracted (not shown) made of a magnetic material forms the magnetic pole surface for attraction.
【００２８】しかし、図４の磁石式吸着装置において
は、一対の板状ヨーク１，２間の他方端部側（図におい
ては下端部側）に高摩擦係数部材である平板状の合成ゴ
ム５０を固着した非磁性支持部材５１を板バネ５２を介
して配置している。この平板状合成ゴム５０は、図に示
すようにその先端部（図においては下端部）が、被吸着
物の非吸着時には一対のヨーク１，２の先端部である吸
着用磁極面より突出している（ｔ：突出量）が、被吸着
物の吸着時には板バネ５２の変形によって吸着用磁極面
と略同一面となる。However, in the magnet type attracting device of FIG. 4, a flat plate-like synthetic rubber 50 which is a high friction coefficient member is provided on the other end side (the lower end side in the figure) between the pair of plate-like yokes 1, 2. A non-magnetic support member 51 to which is fixed is arranged via a leaf spring 52. As shown in the drawing, the tip end portion (lower end portion in the drawing) of the flat plate-shaped synthetic rubber 50 protrudes from the magnetic pole surface for attraction, which is the tip end portion of the pair of yokes 1 and 2 when the object to be attracted is not adsorbed. However, when the object to be attracted is adsorbed, the leaf spring 52 is deformed to be substantially flush with the attracting magnetic pole surface.
【００２９】したがって、被吸着物の吸着時には、一対
のヨーク１，２の吸着用磁極面に対して垂直方向の吸着
力による摩擦力と、高摩擦係数を有する合成ゴム５０の
被吸着物との当接面に対して垂直方向に作用する弾性力
（合成ゴム５０及び板バネ５２の弾性力）による摩擦力
とが作用し、これらの相乗効果によって目的とする吸着
用磁極面に対して平行方向の吸着力の大幅な増加を実現
することが可能となる。Therefore, at the time of adsorbing the object to be adsorbed, the frictional force due to the adsorption force in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic pole surfaces for adsorbing the pair of yokes 1 and 2 and the object to be adsorbed of the synthetic rubber 50 having a high friction coefficient. The elastic force (elastic force of the synthetic rubber 50 and the leaf spring 52) acting in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface acts on the frictional force, and the synergistic effect of these acts in a direction parallel to the target magnetic pole surface for attraction. It is possible to realize a large increase in the adsorption force of.
【００３０】図４に示す構成においては、合成ゴム５０
自体があまり変形しなくとも板バネ５２の変形によって
目的が達成されることから、比較的変形が少ない硬質の
合成ゴムが使用でき、また、合成ゴム５０に代えて皮革
や合成皮革等の使用が可能となる。板バネ５２に代えて
コイルバネやその他の弾性体を使用することも可能であ
る。In the structure shown in FIG. 4, synthetic rubber 50 is used.
Since the object can be achieved by the deformation of the leaf spring 52 even if it is not deformed so much, it is possible to use a hard synthetic rubber having a relatively small deformation, and it is possible to use leather or synthetic leather in place of the synthetic rubber 50. It will be possible. Instead of the leaf spring 52, a coil spring or another elastic body can be used.
【００３１】図５に示すこの発明の磁石式吸着装置は、
図１に示す磁石式吸着装置を複数並列配置した構成であ
り、より大きな吸着力を必要とする用途に適する。すな
わち、複数の板状ヨーク６１，６２，６３，６４間の各
々一方端部側（図においては上端部側）に磁界発生源で
ある永久磁石６５，６６，６７を挟持した構成からな
り、該複数の板状ヨーク６１，６２，６３，６４の先端
部であり磁性体からなる被吸着物（図示せず）との当接
面が吸着用磁極面を形成している。図中６８，６９，７
０は平板状合成ゴムからなる高摩擦係数部材であり、そ
の先端部はいずれも被吸着物の非吸着時にはヨーク６
１，６２，６３，６４の先端部である吸着用磁極面より
所定量ｔだけ突出して配置されている。The magnetic adsorption device of the present invention shown in FIG.
This is a configuration in which a plurality of magnet type attracting devices shown in FIG. 1 are arranged in parallel, and is suitable for an application that requires a larger attracting force. That is, the permanent magnets 65, 66, 67, which are magnetic field generating sources, are sandwiched between the plurality of plate-shaped yokes 61, 62, 63, 64 on one end side (upper end side in the figure), respectively. The abutting surfaces of the plurality of plate-shaped yokes 61, 62, 63 and 64, which are in contact with an object to be attracted (not shown) made of a magnetic material, form the magnetic pole surface for attraction. 68, 69, 7 in the figure
Reference numeral 0 denotes a high friction coefficient member made of a flat plate-shaped synthetic rubber, and the tip of each member has a yoke 6 when an adsorbed object is not adsorbed.
It is arranged so as to protrude by a predetermined amount t from the magnetic pole surface for attraction, which is the tip end portion of 1, 62, 63, 64.
【００３２】図６に示すこの発明の磁石式吸着装置は、
図１０に示す磁石式吸着装置の一対の円盤状ヨーク１１
とカップ状ヨーク１２との間に環状の合成ゴムからなる
高摩擦係数部材８０を配置した構成であり、その合成ゴ
ム８０の先端部はいずれも被吸着物の非吸着時にはヨー
ク１１，１２の先端部である吸着用磁極面より所定量ｔ
だけ突出して配置されている。The magnetic adsorption device of the present invention shown in FIG.
A pair of disc-shaped yokes 11 of the magnet type attracting device shown in FIG.
A ring-shaped high-friction coefficient member 80 made of synthetic rubber is arranged between the cup-shaped yoke 12 and the cup-shaped yoke 12, and the tip ends of the synthetic rubber 80 are the tips of the yokes 11 and 12 when the adsorbed object is not adsorbed. A predetermined amount t from the attraction magnetic pole surface
It is arranged so that it only projects.
【００３３】図７に示すこの発明の磁石式吸着装置は、
図１３に示す磁石式吸着装置の一対の板状ヨーク３１，
３２の間に板状合成ゴムからなる高摩擦係数部材９０を
配置した構成であり、その合成ゴム９０の先端部はいず
れも被吸着物の非吸着時にはヨーク３１，３２の先端部
である吸着用磁極面より所定量ｔだけ突出して配置され
ている。The magnetic adsorption device of the present invention shown in FIG.
A pair of plate-shaped yokes 31 of the magnet type attracting device shown in FIG.
A high friction coefficient member 90 made of a plate-like synthetic rubber is arranged between 32, and the tip end of the synthetic rubber 90 is the tip end portion of the yokes 31, 32 when the adsorbed object is not adsorbed. It is arranged so as to protrude from the magnetic pole surface by a predetermined amount t.
【００３４】以上の図５、図６、図７に示す構成からな
る磁石式吸着装置は、図１に示す構成からなる磁石式吸
着装置と同様に、各々のヨーク間に所定配置された合成
ゴムからなる高摩擦係数部材が前述のごとく弾性力と摩
擦力との相乗効果が有効に機能し、目的とする該装置の
吸着用磁極面に対して平行方向の吸着力を大幅に増加さ
せることが可能となる。The magnet type attracting device having the configuration shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 is a synthetic rubber disposed between the yokes in the same manner as the magnet type attracting device having the configuration shown in FIG. As described above, the high friction coefficient member made of effectively operates the synergistic effect of the elastic force and the frictional force, and can significantly increase the attraction force in the direction parallel to the attraction magnetic pole surface of the target device. It will be possible.
【００３５】[0035]
【実施例】この発明の効果を確認するために、図１に示
すこの発明の磁石式吸着装置を作成するとともに、図８
に示す従来の磁石式吸着装置を作成し、それぞれの装置
を鉄製定盤上に載置し、該装置の吸着用磁極面に対して
垂直方向および平行方向の吸着力を測定した。EXAMPLE In order to confirm the effect of the present invention, the magnet type adsorption device of the present invention shown in FIG.
The conventional magnet type attracting device shown in Fig. 1 was prepared, each device was placed on an iron surface plate, and the attracting force in the direction perpendicular to and the direction parallel to the magnetic pole face for attraction of the device was measured.
【００３６】一対の板状ヨーク１，２としては、それぞ
れ厚さ１０ｍｍ×長さ２５ｍｍ×高さ３０ｍｍの炭素鋼
を使用した。また、吸着用磁極面を形成する先端部の内
側には約２ｍｍ程度のＣ面４１，４２を加工した。永久
磁石３としては、厚さ１２ｍｍ×長さ２５ｍｍ×高さ２
０ｍｍで最大エネルギー積（ＢＨ）ｍａｘが３７ＭＧＯ
ｅのＲ−Ｆｅ−Ｂ系焼結磁石を用いた。さらに、この発
明の磁石式吸着装置についてのみ、厚さ１２ｍｍ×長さ
２５ｍｍ×高さ１０．５ｍｍの角柱状合成ゴム４０を、
一対の板状ヨーク１，２の先端部である吸着用磁極面か
らの突出量ｔが０．５ｍｍになるようにして配置した。As the pair of plate-shaped yokes 1 and 2, carbon steel having a thickness of 10 mm, a length of 25 mm and a height of 30 mm was used. Further, C surfaces 41 and 42 of about 2 mm were machined inside the tip portion forming the magnetic pole surface for attraction. The permanent magnet 3 has a thickness of 12 mm, a length of 25 mm, and a height of 2.
Maximum energy product (BH) max is 37 MGO at 0 mm
The R-Fe-B type | system | group sintered magnet of e was used. Further, only for the magnet type adsorption device of the present invention, the prismatic synthetic rubber 40 having a thickness of 12 mm, a length of 25 mm and a height of 10.5 mm is
The pair of plate-shaped yokes 1 and 2 were arranged so that the protrusion amount t from the magnetic pole surface for attraction, which is the tip portion, was 0.5 mm.
【００３７】この発明の磁石式吸着装置と従来の磁石式
吸着装置ともに、該装置の吸着用磁極面に対して垂直方
向の吸着力はほぼ同程度（約６０ｋｇ）であったが、吸
着用磁極面に対して平行方向の吸着力は、この発明の磁
石式吸着装置が約３０ｋｇ程度あるのに対し、従来の磁
石式吸着装置が約１５ｋｇ程度と２倍程度の差があるこ
とが確認された。In both the magnet type attracting device of the present invention and the conventional magnet type attracting device, the attraction force in the direction perpendicular to the attracting magnetic pole surface of the device was about the same (about 60 kg). It has been confirmed that the attraction force in the direction parallel to the plane is about 30 kg in the magnet type attraction device of the present invention, while it is about 15 kg in the conventional magnet type attraction device, which is about a double difference. .
【００３８】[0038]
【発明の効果】この発明の磁石式吸着装置は、実施例か
らも明らかなように、装置自体の大型化を招くことなく
従来の磁石式吸着装置に比べ吸着用磁極面に対して平行
方向の吸着力を大幅に増加することができることから、
磁石式吸着装置自体の横滑りを防止でき、磁性体からな
る被吸着物の吊り上げ、運搬の用途だけでなく、ハンガ
や固定治具等の用途においても、その吸着力を有効に活
用することができる。また、磁界発生源が永久磁石でも
電磁石でも同様な効果が得られることから、用途や要求
される吸着特性、取扱性等を考慮してこれらの選定が自
由にできる利点がある。As is apparent from the embodiments, the magnet type attracting device of the present invention can be arranged in a direction parallel to the attracting magnetic pole surface as compared with the conventional magnet type attracting device without increasing the size of the device itself. Since the suction power can be greatly increased,
The magnetic adsorption device itself can be prevented from skidding, and its adsorption force can be effectively used not only for lifting and transporting an object to be attracted made of a magnetic material, but also for applications such as hangers and fixing jigs. . Also, since the same effect can be obtained regardless of whether the magnetic field generation source is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, there is an advantage that these can be freely selected in consideration of the application, required adsorption characteristics, handleability, and the like.
【図１】この発明の磁石式吸着装置の一実施例を示す縦
断面説明図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing an embodiment of a magnet type adsorption device of the present invention.
【図２】図１の磁石式吸着装置の被吸着物非吸着時にお
ける状態を説明する部分拡大説明図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged explanatory view illustrating a state of the magnet type attracting device of FIG. 1 when an object to be attracted is not attracted.
【図３】図１の磁石式吸着装置の被吸着物吸着時におけ
る状態を説明する部分拡大説明図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged explanatory view illustrating a state of the magnet type attracting device of FIG. 1 when attracting an object to be attracted.
【図４】この発明の磁石式吸着装置の他の実施例を示す
縦断面説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the magnet type attracting device of the present invention.
【図５】この発明の磁石式吸着装置の他の実施例を示す
縦断面説明図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of the magnet type attracting device of the present invention.
【図６】この発明の磁石式吸着装置の他の実施例を示す
縦断面説明図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of the magnet type attracting device of the present invention.
【図７】この発明の磁石式吸着装置の他の実施例を示す
縦断面説明図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing another embodiment of the magnet type attracting device of the present invention.
【図８】従来の磁石式吸着装置を示す縦断面説明図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing a conventional magnet type attracting device.
【図９】図８のＡ−Ａ断面説明図である。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図１０】従来の磁石式吸着装置を示す縦断面説明図で
ある。FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing a conventional magnet type attracting device.
【図１１】図１０のＢ−Ｂ断面説明図である。11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
【図１２】従来の他の磁石式吸着装置を示す縦断面説明
図である。FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing another conventional magnet type attracting device.
【図１３】従来の他の磁石式吸着装置を示す縦断面説明
図である。FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing another conventional magnet type attracting device.
１，２，２１，２２，３１，３２，６１，６２，６３，
６４ 板状ヨーク ３，１３，３３，３５，６５，６６，６７ 永久磁石 ４，２５，３６ 固定用非磁性板 ５，１４，２６，３７ アイボルト ６，１５ 着脱用カム ７，１６ 操作レバー ８，１７，２７，３８ 被吸着物 １１ 円盤状ヨーク １２ カップ状ヨーク ２３ 鉄心 ２４，３４ 励磁コイル ４０，５０，８０，９０ 合成ゴム ４１，４２ 面取り部 ５１ 非磁性支持部材 ５２ 板バネ ６８，６９，７０ 高摩擦係数部材1, 2, 21, 22, 31, 32, 61, 62, 63,
64 plate-shaped yoke 3,13,33,35,65,66,67 permanent magnet 4,25,36 fixing non-magnetic plate 5,14,26,37 eyebolt 6,15 removable cam 7,16 operating lever 8, 17, 27, 38 Object to be adsorbed 11 Disc-shaped yoke 12 Cup-shaped yoke 23 Iron core 24, 34 Excitation coil 40, 50, 80, 90 Synthetic rubber 41, 42 Chamfer 51 Non-magnetic support member 52 Leaf spring 68, 69, 70 High friction coefficient member
Claims (1)
少なくとも一対の吸着用磁極面を形成するヨークを有す
る磁石式吸着装置において、前記ヨーク間に、被吸着物
の非吸着時に吸着用磁極面より突出し、且つ吸着時に吸
着用磁極面と略同一面となる高摩擦係数部材を配置した
ことを特徴とする磁石式吸着装置。1. A contact surface with an object to be attracted made of a magnetic material,
In a magnet type attracting device having a yoke forming at least a pair of attracting magnetic pole surfaces, between the yokes, the attracting magnetic pole surface protrudes from the attracting magnetic pole surface when the attracted object is not attracted, and is substantially flush with the attracting magnetic pole surface when attracting. A high-friction-coefficient member is arranged in the magnet type adsorption device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14552295A JPH08316025A (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Magnet type attracting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14552295A JPH08316025A (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Magnet type attracting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08316025A true JPH08316025A (en) | 1996-11-29 |
Family
ID=15387178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14552295A Pending JPH08316025A (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Magnet type attracting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08316025A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101038092B1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-06-01 | 유제국 | The magnet system for heavy machinery |
| CN103043522A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-17 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Equipment for preventing electromagnetic lifters from scratching steel plate surfaces |
| KR200468323Y1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-08-13 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Fender for mooring a ship |
| US9691533B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2017-06-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Magnetic circuit |
| JP2018140159A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | ゴー・バンジー・インターナショナル・プライヴェート・リミテッド | Recovery device for recovering cord, reception device, and method therefor |
| CN109110654A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波永熙机电有限公司 | A kind of permanent magnetic crane |
| JP2021012959A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-02-04 | 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 | Adsorption device, unmanned aerial vehicle or robot equipped with adsorption device, and suction method for adsorption device |
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 JP JP14552295A patent/JPH08316025A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101038092B1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-06-01 | 유제국 | The magnet system for heavy machinery |
| US9691533B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2017-06-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Magnetic circuit |
| US10008315B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2018-06-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Magnetic circuit |
| KR200468323Y1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-08-13 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Fender for mooring a ship |
| CN103043522A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-17 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Equipment for preventing electromagnetic lifters from scratching steel plate surfaces |
| JP2018140159A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-13 | ゴー・バンジー・インターナショナル・プライヴェート・リミテッド | Recovery device for recovering cord, reception device, and method therefor |
| CN109110654A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波永熙机电有限公司 | A kind of permanent magnetic crane |
| JP2021012959A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-02-04 | 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 | Adsorption device, unmanned aerial vehicle or robot equipped with adsorption device, and suction method for adsorption device |
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