JPH08294793A - Welding material with high strength, high corrosion resistance and superior welding performance for ferritic steel - Google Patents

Welding material with high strength, high corrosion resistance and superior welding performance for ferritic steel

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Publication number
JPH08294793A
JPH08294793A JP7277611A JP27761195A JPH08294793A JP H08294793 A JPH08294793 A JP H08294793A JP 7277611 A JP7277611 A JP 7277611A JP 27761195 A JP27761195 A JP 27761195A JP H08294793 A JPH08294793 A JP H08294793A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
welding
content
range
desirable
strength
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7277611A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromasa Hirata
弘征 平田
Masaaki Igarashi
正晃 五十嵐
Kazuhiro Ogawa
和博 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP7277611A priority Critical patent/JPH08294793A/en
Publication of JPH08294793A publication Critical patent/JPH08294793A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide such welding material for ferritic steel as superior in welding performance. CONSTITUTION: The material contains 0.03-0.13% C, 0.10-0.80% Si, 8-13% Cr, 0.01-1.30% Ni, 0.005-0.30% Mo, 0.01-0.20% Nb, 0.1-0.5% V, 1.5-4.0 W, 0.5-6.0% Co, 0.005-3.0% Cu, 0.003-0.080% N, 0.01% or less Al, 0.001-0.005% S, 0-0.020% B, 0-0.002% at least one kind from La, Ce and Y, and 0-0.002% either Ca or Mg or both. The welding material with high strength, high corrosion resistance and superior welding performance for ferritic steel is such that P in impurities is 0.025% or less, that relation between Mn and S satisfies the following formula (I) and that relation between Al and O(oxygen) satisfies the following formula (II). (0.0925-12.5[%S])%<=Mn<=2.0%...(I). (Al+O)<=0.02%...(II). Thus, a weld joint can be obtained which is superior in welding performance and which is also provided with sufficient corrosion resistance and high temperature strength.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、高温で使用される
高強度、高耐食フェライト鋼の溶接に際して用いるのに
好適な溶接材料に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a welding material suitable for use in welding high strength, high corrosion resistant ferritic steel used at high temperatures.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ボイラ、化学装置などの耐熱、耐圧配管
に用いられる高温用材料としては、2・1/4Cr−1
Mo鋼、9Cr−1Moなどのフェライト鋼、18Cr
−8Ni鋼に代表されるオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼
がよく知られている。なかでもフェライト鋼はオーステ
ナイト系ステンレス鋼に比べて安価であるばかりでな
く、耐応力腐食割れ性に優れ、しかも熱膨張係数が小さ
いため温度変化に対して歪みが小さいという高温用材料
としての利点を有する。
2. Description of the Related Art As a high temperature material used for heat resistant and pressure resistant piping of boilers, chemical equipment, etc., 2/4 Cr-1
Mo steel, ferritic steel such as 9Cr-1Mo, 18Cr
Austenitic stainless steel represented by -8Ni steel is well known. Among them, ferritic steel is not only cheaper than austenitic stainless steel, but also has excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance. Have.

【0003】しかし、フェライト、ベイナイト、マルテ
ンサイト等のいわゆるフェライト系の組織からなる鋼
は、オーステナイト組織からなる鋼に比べ、高温強度が
低いことが欠点である。
However, a steel having a so-called ferritic structure such as ferrite, bainite, and martensite has a drawback in that it has a lower high temperature strength than a steel having an austenitic structure.

【0004】近年、8〜13%のCrを含有するフェラ
イト鋼をベースにMo、W、V、Nb、Al等の含有量
を調整して、優れた高温強度を付与した新しいステンレ
ス鋼が数多く発明されてきた(例えば、特開昭62−2
97435、特開昭63−8256、特開平2−232
345、特開平3−97832の各号公報参照)。しか
し、最近では高温強度の更なる向上を図るため、W、C
oを多量に添加した鋼が提案されてきている(例えば、
特開平5−263196、特開平5−311344、特
開平5−311345、特開平6−293940の各号
公報参照)。
In recent years, many new stainless steels have been invented which have excellent high temperature strength by adjusting the contents of Mo, W, V, Nb, Al, etc. based on ferritic steel containing 8 to 13% of Cr. (For example, JP-A-62-2
97435, JP-A-63-8256, JP-A-2-232.
345, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-97832). However, recently, in order to further improve the high temperature strength, W, C
Steels containing a large amount of o have been proposed (for example,
(See JP-A-5-263196, JP-A-5-311344, JP-A-5-311345, and JP-A-6-293940).

【0005】また、これらのW、Coを添加した新しい
フェライト鋼を溶接構造物として使用する場合に必要な
溶接材料についても、特開平5−177383、特開平
5−177384、特開平5−212582、特開平6
−142981、特開平7−80680の各号公報に開
示されているような共金系溶接材料が提案されている。
また、これら共金系溶接材料以外にも、市販のオーステ
ナイト系ステンレス鋼およびNi合金用の溶接材料が用
いられることもある。
Regarding the welding materials required when these new ferritic steels containing W and Co are used as a welded structure, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 5-177383, 5-177384, 5-212582, and 5-212582, JP-A-6
No. 142981 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 7-80680 propose a common metal welding material.
In addition to these common metal welding materials, commercially available welding materials for austenitic stainless steel and Ni alloy may be used.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の既存の溶接材料
を用いて、高強度、高耐食フェライト鋼(例えば、特開
平6−293940号公報に示される合金)を溶接する
場合には、以下のような問題が残っている。
In the case of welding a high strength, high corrosion resistant ferritic steel (for example, the alloy shown in JP-A-6-293940) using the above existing welding material, Such a problem remains.

【0007】特開平5−177383、特開平5−17
7384、特開平5−212582、特開平6−142
981、特開平7−80680の各号公報に開示されて
いるワイヤを用いた場合、母材と同等の高温強度(クリ
ープ強度、引張強度)が得られるものの、 クリープ強度向上を目的としてMoを0.3〜1.6
%添加しているため、靱性の低下を招き、溶接部の十分
な衝撃特性が得られない。
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-177383 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-17
7384, JP-A-5-212582, JP-A-6-142
981 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-80680, when the wire is used, high temperature strength (creep strength, tensile strength) equivalent to that of the base material can be obtained, but Mo is reduced to improve creep strength. .3 to 1.6
%, The toughness is deteriorated and sufficient impact characteristics of the welded portion cannot be obtained.

【0008】十分な溶接施工性を有していない。すな
わち、溶接欠陥が生じにくい、ビード幅が均一な溶接ビ
ートが得られず、広範な溶接条件で十分な裏ビートが得
られない。
It does not have sufficient weldability. That is, a weld bead with a uniform bead width that is unlikely to cause welding defects cannot be obtained, and a sufficient back beat cannot be obtained under a wide range of welding conditions.

【0009】また、市販のオーステナイト系ステンレス
鋼およびNi合金用の溶接材料を用いると、 溶接高温割れが発生しやすい。
Further, when a commercially available welding material for austenitic stainless steel and Ni alloy is used, welding hot cracking is likely to occur.

【0010】高温使用中に母材中のCが溶接金属(オ
ーステナイト系ステンレス鋼や高Ni合金)側に移行
し、脱炭層が生じて割れやクリープ強度の低下を招く。
During high-temperature use, C in the base metal migrates to the weld metal (austenitic stainless steel or high Ni alloy) side, and a decarburized layer is formed, which causes cracking or a decrease in creep strength.

【0011】本発明の課題は、高強度、高耐食フェライ
ト鋼の溶接に際し、溶接部に母材に匹敵する高温強度と
耐高温腐食性を付与し、しかも優れた溶接施工性を有す
る溶接材料を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a welding material which, when welding high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant ferritic steel, imparts high-temperature strength and high-temperature corrosion resistance comparable to the base metal to the welded portion and has excellent welding workability. To provide.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、次の高
強度、高耐食フェライト鋼用溶接材料にある。
The gist of the present invention resides in the following welding material for high strength, high corrosion resistant ferritic steel.

【0013】質量%で、C:0.03〜0.13%、S
i:0.10〜0.80%、Cr:8〜13%、Ni:
0.01〜1.30%、Mo:0.005〜0.30
%、Nb:0.01〜0.20%、V:0.1〜0.5
%、W:1.5〜4.0%、Co:0.5〜6.0%、
Cu:0.005〜3.0%、N:0.003〜0.0
80%、Al:0.01%以下、S:0.001〜0.
005%、B:0〜0.020%、La、CeおよびY
の少なくとも1種:0〜0.002%ならびにCaおよ
びMgのいずれか一方または両方:0〜0.002%を
含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避不純物からなり、不純
物中のPが0.025%以下、かつ、MnとSとの含有
量の関係が下記式、AlとO(酸素)との含有量の関
係が下記式をそれぞれ満たすことを特徴とする溶接施
工性に優れた高強度、高耐食フェライト鋼用溶接材料。
% By mass, C: 0.03 to 0.13%, S
i: 0.10 to 0.80%, Cr: 8 to 13%, Ni:
0.01-1.30%, Mo: 0.005-0.30
%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.20%, V: 0.1 to 0.5
%, W: 1.5 to 4.0%, Co: 0.5 to 6.0%,
Cu: 0.005-3.0%, N: 0.003-0.0
80%, Al: 0.01% or less, S: 0.001 to 0.
005%, B: 0 to 0.020%, La, Ce and Y
At least one of 0 to 0.002% and either or both of Ca and Mg: 0 to 0.002%, the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, and P in the impurities is 0.025%. Below, the relationship between the contents of Mn and S satisfies the following formula, and the relationship between the contents of Al and O (oxygen) satisfies the following formula, respectively. Welding material for corrosion resistant ferritic steel.

【0014】 (0.0925−12.5〔%S〕)%≦Mn≦2.0%・・・ (Al+O)≦0.02%・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 上記の溶接材料において「0%」は無添加を意味する。
さらに、望ましい条件は次の (1)〜(4) のとおりであ
る。
(0.0925-12.5 [% S])% ≦ Mn ≦ 2.0% (Al + O) ≦ 0.02% .. "0%" in the above welding materials means no addition.
Furthermore, desirable conditions are as follows (1) to (4).

【0015】(1)Al含有量の望ましい上限は0.00
9%、さらに望ましい上限は0.008%である。
(1) Desirable upper limit of Al content is 0.00
9%, and a more desirable upper limit is 0.008%.

【0016】(2)Bを含有させる場合の望ましい範囲は
0.001〜0.020%、さらに望ましい範囲は0.
0015〜0.018%、最も望ましい範囲は、0.0
02〜0.015%である。
(2) When B is contained, a desirable range is 0.001 to 0.020%, and a more desirable range is 0.1%.
0015-0.018%, the most desirable range is 0.0
It is 02 to 0.015%.

【0017】(3)La、CeおよびYの少なくとも1種
を含有させる場合の望ましい範囲は、0.0005〜
0.0020%、さらに望ましい範囲は0.0006〜
0.0018%、最も望ましい範囲は0.0008〜
0.0015%である。ただし、La、CeおよびY
(以下、希土類3元素という)の少なくとも1種とCa
またはMgとの複合添加は行わないのが望ましい。
(3) The desirable range when at least one of La, Ce and Y is contained is 0.0005 to
0.0020%, more desirable range is 0.0006-
0.0018%, the most desirable range is 0.0008-
It is 0.0015%. However, La, Ce and Y
At least one (hereinafter referred to as rare earth 3 element) and Ca
Alternatively, it is desirable not to perform composite addition with Mg.

【0018】(4)CaおよびMgのいずれか一方または
両方を含有させる場合の望ましい範囲は0.0005〜
0.002%、さらに望ましい範囲は0.0006〜
0.0018%、最も望ましい範囲は0.0008〜
0.0015%である。
(4) When one or both of Ca and Mg are contained, a desirable range is 0.0005-
0.002%, more desirable range is 0.0006-
0.0018%, the most desirable range is 0.0008-
It is 0.0015%.

【0019】本発明者らは、前記の課題を解決するため
に以下の(イ)、(ロ)を知見し、本発明に至った。
The present inventors have found the following (a) and (b) in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and have reached the present invention.

【0020】(イ)高温強度(クリープ強度)の確保に
はMoの添加が不可欠であるが、Mo量が靱性およびク
リープ強度に与える効果について検討した結果、多量の
添加は高温での使用中に脆弱な金属間化合物の成長を促
進させ、靱性の低下だけでなく、クリープ強度の低下も
招くこと。すなわち、良好なクリープ強度と靱性との維
持を両立させるための適正なMo含有量範囲が存在する
こと。
(B) Addition of Mo is indispensable for securing high temperature strength (creep strength), but as a result of studying the effect of Mo content on toughness and creep strength, a large amount of addition was found during use at high temperature. To promote the growth of brittle intermetallic compounds, which not only lowers toughness but also lowers creep strength. That is, there should be an appropriate Mo content range for maintaining both good creep strength and toughness.

【0021】(ロ)鋼中のSは裏波形成能(裏波溶接の
し易さ)を向上させるが、過剰の添加は溶融池の不安定
を招き、溶接ビートの均一性(ビード幅の変動がない、
均一な溶接ビードの得られ易さ)を劣化させる。そのた
め、S含有量が過剰になると裏波形成能と溶接ビードと
の均一性を両立させることは不可能である。
(B) S in steel improves the ability to form backside waves (easiness of backside welding), but excessive addition causes instability of the weld pool, and the uniformity of the weld beat (bead width). No change,
(Ease of obtaining uniform weld beads) is deteriorated. Therefore, if the S content becomes excessive, it is impossible to achieve both the back bead forming ability and the uniformity of the weld bead.

【0022】SとMnとの含有量の関係について検討し
た結果、Mn含有量をS含有量によって適正に調整する
ことにより、過剰にSを添加しなくてもアーク電流の集
中の度合いを高め、溶け込み深さを増大させることがで
きること。その結果、溶接ビード幅の均一性を劣化させ
ることなく、容易に裏波溶接を施すのが可能となるこ
と。
As a result of investigating the relationship between the contents of S and Mn, the Mn content is appropriately adjusted according to the S content to enhance the degree of concentration of the arc current without adding S excessively. The ability to increase the penetration depth. As a result, it is possible to easily perform backside welding without deteriorating the uniformity of the weld bead width.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の溶接材料中の各成分を前
記のように限定した理由について、作用効果とともに説
明する。%は質量%を意味する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The reason why each component in the welding material according to the present invention is limited as described above will be explained together with its function and effect. % Means mass%.

【0024】C:0.03〜0.13% Cは炭化物を形成し、高温強度の向上に寄与する。さら
に、オーステナイト形成元素としてδフェライトの生成
抑制に寄与する。この効果を得るには、最低でも0.0
3%のC含有量が必要である。一方、C含有量が0.1
3%を超えると溶接金属においてCr、Nb、Vと低融
点の共晶を形成し溶接高温割れを招く。
C: 0.03 to 0.13% C forms a carbide and contributes to the improvement of high temperature strength. Further, it contributes to the suppression of the formation of δ ferrite as an austenite forming element. To obtain this effect, at least 0.0
A C content of 3% is required. On the other hand, the C content is 0.1
If it exceeds 3%, a eutectic with a low melting point is formed with Cr, Nb, and V in the weld metal, causing hot cracking in the weld.

【0025】よって、C含有量の範囲は0.03〜0.
13%とした。望ましいのは0.035〜0.125
%、さらに望ましいのは0.04〜0.120%であ
る。
Therefore, the C content range is 0.03 to 0.
It was set to 13%. 0.035 to 0.125 is preferable
%, And more preferably 0.04 to 0.120%.

【0026】Si:0.10〜0.80% Siは耐酸化性、耐高温腐食性の向上に有効である。こ
の効果を得るには、0.10%以上のSi含有量が必要
である。一方、Si含有量が0.80%を超える過剰の
添加は靱性の低下を招く。
Si: 0.10 to 0.80% Si is effective in improving oxidation resistance and high temperature corrosion resistance. To obtain this effect, a Si content of 0.10% or more is required. On the other hand, excessive addition of Si content exceeding 0.80% leads to deterioration in toughness.

【0027】よって、Si含有量の範囲は0.10〜
0.80%とした。望ましいのは0.13〜0.70
%、さらに望ましいのは0.15〜0.60%である。
Therefore, the Si content range is 0.10 to
It was 0.80%. Desirable 0.13 to 0.70
%, And more preferably 0.15 to 0.60%.

【0028】Cr:8〜13% Crはステンレス鋼を構成する主要な元素であり、高温
での耐酸化性、耐高温腐食性の確保のために必須の元素
である。この効果を得るには、8%以上のCr含有量が
必要である。一方、Cr含有量が13%を超えると靱性
の低下を招く。
Cr: 8 to 13% Cr is a main element constituting stainless steel, and is an essential element for securing oxidation resistance and high temperature corrosion resistance at high temperatures. To obtain this effect, a Cr content of 8% or more is required. On the other hand, if the Cr content exceeds 13%, the toughness decreases.

【0029】よって、Cr含有量の範囲は8〜13%と
した。望ましいのは8.2〜12.8%、さらに望まし
いのは8.5〜12.5%である。
Therefore, the Cr content range is 8 to 13%. A desirable range is 8.2 to 12.8%, and a more desirable range is 8.5 to 12.5%.

【0030】Ni:0.01〜1.30% Niはδフェライト相の生成を抑え、マルテンサイト単
相組織として靱性を確保する観点から必要な元素であ
る。この効果を得るには0.01%以上のNi含有量が
必要である。一方、Ni含有量が1.30%を超えると
オーステナイト変態温度(Ac1点)を低下させ、その結
果、溶接後熱処理時にオーステナイト変態を生じさせ、
クリープ強度の低下を招く。
Ni: 0.01 to 1.30% Ni is a necessary element from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of the δ ferrite phase and ensuring the toughness as a martensite single phase structure. To obtain this effect, a Ni content of 0.01% or more is required. On the other hand, when the Ni content exceeds 1.30%, the austenite transformation temperature (Ac 1 point) is lowered, and as a result, austenite transformation occurs during post-welding heat treatment,
This causes a decrease in creep strength.

【0031】よって、Ni含有量の範囲は0.01〜
1.30%とした。望ましいのは0.02〜1.28
%、さらに望ましいのは0.03〜1.25%である。
Therefore, the Ni content range is 0.01 to
It was set to 1.30%. 0.02 to 1.28 is preferable
%, And more preferably 0.03 to 1.25%.

【0032】Mo:0.005〜0.30% Moはマトリックスを固溶強化するとともに微細炭化物
として析出し、クリープ強度の向上に寄与する元素であ
る。この効果を得るには、Mo含有量は0.005%以
上とする必要がある。一方、Mo含有量が0.30%を
超えると、高温での使用中に脆弱な金属間化合物の生成
を促進し、靱性の低下とともにクリープ強度の低下を招
くこともある。
Mo: 0.005 to 0.30% Mo is an element that solid-solution strengthens the matrix and precipitates as fine carbides, which contributes to the improvement of creep strength. To obtain this effect, the Mo content needs to be 0.005% or more. On the other hand, when the Mo content exceeds 0.30%, the formation of brittle intermetallic compounds during use at high temperature is promoted, which may lead to a decrease in toughness and a decrease in creep strength.

【0033】よって、Mo含有量の範囲は0.005〜
0.30%とした。望ましいのは、0.008〜0.2
9%、さらに望ましいのは0.01〜0.28%であ
る。
Therefore, the range of Mo content is 0.005 to
It was set to 0.30%. Desirable 0.008 to 0.2
9%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.28%.

【0034】Nb:0.01〜0.20% NbはNb(C、N)を形成し、クリープ強度の向上に
寄与する元素である。
Nb: 0.01 to 0.20% Nb is an element that forms Nb (C, N) and contributes to the improvement of creep strength.

【0035】この効果を得るには0.01%以上のNb
含有量が必要である。一方、Nb含有量が0.20%を
超えると靱性の低下とともに溶接高温割れを招く。
To obtain this effect, 0.01% or more of Nb is used.
Content is required. On the other hand, if the Nb content exceeds 0.20%, the toughness decreases and welding hot cracking occurs.

【0036】よって、Nb含有量の範囲は、0.01〜
0.20%とした。望ましいのは、0.02〜0.19
%、さらに望ましいのは0.03〜0.18%である。
Therefore, the range of the Nb content is 0.01 to
It was 0.20%. 0.02-0.19 is desirable
%, And more preferably 0.03 to 0.18%.

【0037】V:0.1〜0.5% VはV(C、N)を形成し、クリープ強度の向上に寄与
する元素である。この効果を得るには0.1%以上のV
含有量が必要である。一方、V含有量が0.5%を超え
ると靱性の低下とともに溶接高温割れを招く。
V: 0.1 to 0.5% V is an element that forms V (C, N) and contributes to the improvement of creep strength. To obtain this effect, V of 0.1% or more
Content is required. On the other hand, when the V content exceeds 0.5%, the toughness is reduced and hot cracking of the weld is caused.

【0038】よって、V含有量の範囲は0.1〜0.5
%とした。望ましいのは0.12〜0.48%、さらに
望ましいのは0.15〜0.45%である。
Therefore, the range of V content is 0.1 to 0.5.
%. 0.12 to 0.48% is desirable, and 0.15 to 0.45% is more desirable.

【0039】W:1.5〜4.0% Wはマトリックスを固溶強化するとともに、微細炭化物
として析出し、クリープ強度の向上に寄与する元素であ
る。この効果を得るには1.5%以上のW含有量が必要
である。一方、W含有量が4.0%を超えると靱性の低
下を招く。
W: 1.5 to 4.0% W is an element that solid-solution strengthens the matrix and precipitates as fine carbide to contribute to the improvement of creep strength. To obtain this effect, a W content of 1.5% or more is required. On the other hand, if the W content exceeds 4.0%, the toughness decreases.

【0040】よって、W含有量の範囲は1.5〜4.0
%とした。望ましいのは、1.6〜3.9%、さらに望
ましいのは1.8〜3.8%である。
Therefore, the range of W content is 1.5 to 4.0.
%. The desirable range is 1.6 to 3.9%, and the more desirable range is 1.8 to 3.8%.

【0041】Co:0.5〜6.0% Coはδフェライトの生成を抑え、マルテンサイト単相
組織として靱性を確保する観点から添加が必要な元素で
ある。この効果を得るには0.5%以上のCo含有量が
必要である。一方、Co含有量が6.0%を超えるとオ
ーステナイト変態温度(Ac1)を低下させ、その結果、
溶接後熱処理時にオーステナイト変態を生じさせるた
め、クリープ強度の低下を招く。
Co: 0.5 to 6.0% Co is an element that needs to be added from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of δ ferrite and ensuring toughness as a martensite single-phase structure. To obtain this effect, a Co content of 0.5% or more is required. On the other hand, when the Co content exceeds 6.0%, the austenite transformation temperature (Ac 1 ) is lowered, and as a result,
Since austenite transformation occurs during post-welding heat treatment, the creep strength decreases.

【0042】よって、Co含有量の範囲は0.5〜6.
0%とした。望ましいのは0.7〜5.8%、さらに望
ましいのは1.0〜5.5%である。
Therefore, the range of Co content is 0.5-6.
It was set to 0%. A desirable range is 0.7 to 5.8%, and a more desirable range is 1.0 to 5.5%.

【0043】Cu:0.005〜3.0% Cuはδフェライトの生成を抑制し、靱性を確保する効
果を有する。この効果を得るには0.005%以上のC
u含有量が必要である。一方、Cu含有量が3.0%を
超えると長時間使用後の靱性の低下を招く。
Cu: 0.005 to 3.0% Cu has the effect of suppressing the formation of δ ferrite and ensuring toughness. To obtain this effect, 0.005% or more of C
u content is required. On the other hand, if the Cu content exceeds 3.0%, the toughness after long-term use is lowered.

【0044】よって、Cu含有量の範囲は0.005〜
3.0%とした。望ましいのは0.007〜2.9%、
さらに望ましいのは0.01〜2.8%である。
Therefore, the Cu content range is 0.005 to
It was set to 3.0%. 0.007-2.9% is desirable,
More desirable is 0.01 to 2.8%.

【0045】N:0.003〜0.080% NはNb、Vと結合して窒化物を形成し、クリープ強度
の向上に寄与する元素である。この効果を得るには0.
003%以上のN含有量が必要である。一方、N含有量
が0.080%を超えて過剰になると、析出物の粗大化
を招き、かえってクリープ強度を損なう。
N: 0.003 to 0.080% N is an element that combines with Nb and V to form a nitride and contributes to the improvement of creep strength. To obtain this effect, 0.
A N content of 003% or more is required. On the other hand, when the N content exceeds 0.080% and becomes excessive, coarsening of precipitates is caused, and the creep strength is rather deteriorated.

【0046】よって、N含有量の範囲は0.003〜
0.080%とした。望ましいのは、0.004〜0.
078%、さらに望ましいのは0.005〜0.075
%である。
Therefore, the range of N content is 0.003 to
It was set to 0.080%. Desirable is 0.004 to 0.
078%, more preferably 0.005-0.075
%.

【0047】Al:0.01%以下 Alは脱酸剤として添加される元素である。Al含有量
の極度の低減は鋼の清浄度を低下させて製造コストの増
大を招くため、特に下限は定めない。一方、Al含有量
が0.01%を超えると溶融池内でのスラグの生成を促
進し、溶接金属の湯流れ性を劣化させる。そのため、A
l含有量は0.01%以下とした。望ましい上限は0.
009%、さらに望ましい上限は0.008%である。
Al: 0.01% or less Al is an element added as a deoxidizing agent. The extreme lowering of the Al content lowers the cleanliness of the steel and increases the manufacturing cost, so the lower limit is not specified. On the other hand, if the Al content exceeds 0.01%, the generation of slag in the molten pool is promoted and the flowability of the weld metal is deteriorated. Therefore, A
The 1 content was 0.01% or less. A desirable upper limit is 0.
009%, and a more desirable upper limit is 0.008%.

【0048】S:0.001〜0.005% Sは溶融池内の対流に影響を与え、溶け込み深さを増大
させ、裏波形成能を向上させるのに有効な元素である。
しかし、Sの含有量が0.005%を超えるとアークの
安定性を劣化させ、逆に溶接施工性劣化の原因となる。
一方、Sの含有量を0.001%未満にすると、製造コ
ストの増大を招く。
S: 0.001 to 0.005% S is an element effective for affecting the convection in the molten pool, increasing the penetration depth, and improving the backside wave forming ability.
However, when the content of S exceeds 0.005%, the stability of the arc is deteriorated, and on the contrary, it becomes a cause of deterioration of the welding workability.
On the other hand, if the S content is less than 0.001%, the manufacturing cost increases.

【0049】よって、S含有量の範囲は0.001〜
0.005%とした。望ましいのは、0.0012〜
0.0049%、更に望ましいのは0.0015〜0.
0048%である。
Therefore, the range of S content is 0.001 to
It was set to 0.005%. Desirable 0.0012-
0.0049%, and more preferably 0.0015-0.
It is 0048%.

【0050】P:0.025%以下 Pは不可避不純物であり、低い程望ましいが、極度の低
P化は多大なコスト増を招くため、特に下限は定めな
い。一方、P含有量が0.025%を超えると、溶接金
属の加熱脆化を招く。そのため、P含有量は0.025
%以下とした。望ましい上限は0.023%、さらに望
ましい上限は0.020%である。
P: 0.025% or less P is an unavoidable impurity, and the lower the better, the more preferable it is. However, an extremely low P causes a great increase in cost. On the other hand, if the P content exceeds 0.025%, heating embrittlement of the weld metal is caused. Therefore, the P content is 0.025
% Or less. A desirable upper limit is 0.023%, and a more desirable upper limit is 0.020%.

【0051】本発明の溶接材料では、さらに特にMnお
よび(Al+O)を次のような範囲に限定する必要があ
る。
In the welding material of the present invention, it is particularly necessary to limit Mn and (Al + O) to the following ranges.

【0052】 Mn:(0.0925−12.5〔%S〕)%≦Mn≦2.0%・・式 Mnは、その含有量をS含有量によって調整することに
より、溶接ビートの均一性を劣化させることなく、アー
ク電流の集中度合いを高めて裏波形成能を向上させる。
この効果を得るには、Mn含有量の下限は[0.092
5−12.5(%S)]%とする必要がある。しかし、
Mn含有量が2.0%を超える過剰の添加は溶接金属部
の脆化を招くため、上限は2.0%とした。望ましい上
限は、1.9%、さらに望ましい上限は1.8%であ
る。
Mn: (0.0925-12.5 [% S])% ≤ Mn ≤ 2.0% ··· Formula Mn is the uniformity of the welding beat by adjusting its content by the S content. Without increasing the degree of concentration of the arc current, the rear wave forming ability is improved.
To obtain this effect, the lower limit of the Mn content is [0.092
5-12.5 (% S)]% is required. But,
An excessive addition of Mn content exceeding 2.0% causes embrittlement of the weld metal portion, so the upper limit was made 2.0%. A desirable upper limit is 1.9%, and a more desirable upper limit is 1.8%.

【0053】 Al+O(酸素):0.02%以下(式) Oは溶接中にAlと結合し、(Al+O)で0.02%
を超えると多量のスラグを生成して溶接金属の湯流れ性
を劣化させる。そのため、(Al+O)が0.02%以
下となるようにOの含有量を限定する。
Al + O (oxygen): 0.02% or less (formula) O is combined with Al during welding, and (Al + O) is 0.02%.
If it exceeds, a large amount of slag is generated to deteriorate the flowability of the weld metal. Therefore, the content of O is limited so that (Al + O) is 0.02% or less.

【0054】本発明の溶接材料では、加えてさらに次の
B、希土類3元素(Y、La、Ce)の少なくとも1
種、もしくはCaまたはMgを選んで含有させることが
でき、これらの複合添加も許容される。
In the welding material of the present invention, in addition, at least one of the following B and rare earth 3 elements (Y, La, Ce) is further added.
A seed, or Ca or Mg can be selected and contained, and their composite addition is also allowed.

【0055】B:上限は0.020% Bは、微量含有により炭化物を分散、安定化させ、クリ
ープ強度の向上に寄与する。このため、この効果を積極
的に得たい場合に含有させる。しかし、B含有量が0.
001%未満であると上記の効果は得られない。一方、
B含有量が0.020%を超えると熱間加工性を損な
う。
B: The upper limit is 0.020%. When B is contained in a small amount, it disperses and stabilizes the carbide and contributes to the improvement of creep strength. Therefore, it is included when it is desired to positively obtain this effect. However, when the B content is 0.
If it is less than 001%, the above effect cannot be obtained. on the other hand,
If the B content exceeds 0.020%, the hot workability is impaired.

【0056】よって、Bを含有させる場合の含有量範囲
は0.001〜0.020%である。望ましいのは、
0.0015〜0.018%、更に望ましいのは0.0
02〜0.015%である。
Therefore, when B is contained, the content range is 0.001 to 0.020%. What is desirable is
0.0015 to 0.018%, more preferably 0.0
It is 02 to 0.015%.

【0057】希土類3元素の少なくとも1種:上限は
0.0020% 希土類3元素(Y、La、Ce)は、いずれの元素も溶
接金属の溶接高温割れ感受性を低減させる。このため、
この効果を積極的に得たい場合に、少なくとも1種を選
んで含有させる。しかし、その含有量が0.0005%
未満であると上記の効果は得られない。一方、その含有
量が0.0020%を超えると溶接性を損なう。
At least one of the rare earth 3 elements: the upper limit is 0.0020%. Any of the rare earth 3 elements (Y, La, Ce) reduces the weld hot cracking susceptibility of the weld metal. For this reason,
When positively obtaining this effect, at least one kind is selected and contained. However, its content is 0.0005%
If it is less than the above, the above effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.0020%, the weldability is impaired.

【0058】よって、希土類3元素の少なくとも1種を
含有させる場合の含有量範囲は0.0005〜0.00
20%である。望ましい範囲は0.0006〜0.00
18%、更に望ましい範囲は0.0008〜0.001
5%である。
Therefore, when at least one of the three rare earth elements is contained, the content range is 0.0005 to 0.00.
20%. Desirable range is 0.0006-0.00
18%, more desirable range is 0.0008 to 0.001
5%.

【0059】CaおよびMgのいずれか一方または両
方:上限は0.002% CaとMgは、いずれも溶接材料(ワイヤ)である線材
に加工する際の熱間加工性の改善に寄与する。このた
め、この効果を積極的に得たい場合に、どちらか一方ま
たは両方を含有させる。しかし、その含有量が0.00
05%未満であると上記の効果は得られない。一方、そ
の含有量が0.002%を超えると溶接金属の清浄度を
低下させる。
One or both of Ca and Mg: the upper limit is 0.002% Both Ca and Mg contribute to the improvement of hot workability when processing into a wire rod which is a welding material (wire). Therefore, in order to positively obtain this effect, either one or both are contained. However, its content is 0.00
If it is less than 05%, the above effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if its content exceeds 0.002%, the cleanliness of the weld metal is reduced.

【0060】よって、CaとMgのいずれか一方または
両方を含有させる場合の含有量範囲は0.0005〜
0.002%である。望ましい範囲は0.0006〜
0.0018%、更に望ましい範囲は0.0008〜
0.0015%である。
Therefore, when one or both of Ca and Mg is contained, the content range is 0.0005 to
It is 0.002%. Desirable range is 0.0006-
0.0018%, more desirable range is 0.0008-
It is 0.0015%.

【0061】以上のべたように、本発明の溶接材料は、
フェライト系ステンレス鋼製の溶接材料において、Mo
の含有量を所定の範囲に規定する一方、所定量のCuを
添加含有させ、かつMn、Al、SおよびOの含有量を
特定の範囲に規定したことに特徴がある。本発明の溶接
材料は、通常の工業的なステンレス鋼の製造方法によっ
て製造することができる。精錬については、アーク式電
気炉による溶解法、AOD(アルゴン−酸素脱酸)法、
VOD(真空酸素脱炭)法などが適している。
As described above, the welding material of the present invention is
In welding materials made of ferritic stainless steel, Mo
It is characterized in that the content of Mn is regulated within a predetermined range, while a predetermined amount of Cu is added and contained, and the contents of Mn, Al, S and O are regulated within a specific range. The welding material of the present invention can be manufactured by a conventional industrial stainless steel manufacturing method. For refining, a melting method using an electric arc furnace, an AOD (argon-oxygen deoxidation) method,
The VOD (vacuum oxygen decarburization) method is suitable.

【0062】例えば、Sの低減(脱硫)については、脱
炭の前工程で脱硫処理を行うのが効果的である。また、
AlおよびO含有量を本発明の範囲内に収めるために
は、所定の化学組成に成分調整された溶鋼に対して真空
処理を施し、これらの元素の成分調整精度を向上させる
方法が有効である。成分調整された溶鋼は、連続鋳造法
または造塊法によって、スラブ(ビッレト)またはイン
ゴットに鋳造する。このスラブまたはインゴットから、
熱間圧延によって線材とし、これをそのままあるいは冷
間引き抜き加工した後、溶接材料(ワイヤ)とする。
For example, in order to reduce S (desulfurization), it is effective to perform desulfurization treatment in a step before decarburization. Also,
In order to keep the Al and O contents within the range of the present invention, it is effective to perform a vacuum treatment on the molten steel whose components have been adjusted to have a predetermined chemical composition and improve the component adjustment accuracy of these elements. . The molten steel having the adjusted composition is cast into a slab (billet) or an ingot by a continuous casting method or an ingot casting method. From this slab or ingot,
A wire rod is formed by hot rolling, and this is used as it is or after cold drawing, and then used as a welding material (wire).

【0063】[0063]

【実施例】表1に示す化学組成の供試鋼管に、図1に示
す形状寸法の開先を設ける一方、ルート間隔2mmで突
き合わせ、表2および表3に示す化学組成の各種溶接材
料(ワイヤ)を用いて、TIG溶接法により10層の多
層円周溶接を施した。
EXAMPLE While a test steel pipe having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was provided with a groove having the shape and dimensions shown in FIG. 1, butted at a root interval of 2 mm, various welding materials (wires having the chemical composition shown in Tables 2 and 3) ) Was used to perform multi-layer circumferential welding of 10 layers by the TIG welding method.

【0064】[0064]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0065】[0065]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0066】[0066]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0067】前記供試鋼管は外径200mm、厚さ20
mmであり、600℃で100000時間のクリープ強
度が15kgf/mm2 の高強度、高耐食フェライト鋼
からなるものである。用いた溶接材料はいずれも、溶
製、熱間加工、線引加工のプロセスにより製造した外径
2.4mmの綿材である。
The test steel pipe has an outer diameter of 200 mm and a thickness of 20.
mm, and the creep strength at 600 ° C. for 100,000 hours is 15 kgf / mm 2 and is made of high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant ferritic steel. All of the welding materials used were cotton materials with an outer diameter of 2.4 mm produced by the processes of melting, hot working, and wire drawing.

【0068】溶接条件は、入熱量25000J/cmと
なるように設定した。また、溶接施工後、760℃で後
熱処理を行った。
The welding conditions were set so that the heat input was 25,000 J / cm. Further, after welding, post heat treatment was performed at 760 ° C.

【0069】溶接施工性の評価は、溶接施工後、最終層
のビード変動幅を測定し、溶接ビードの均一性で行い、
評価基準は、溶接ビードの変動幅が2mm以下を良、そ
れより大きい場合を否とした。
The welding workability was evaluated by measuring the bead fluctuation width of the final layer after welding and measuring the uniformity of the weld beads.
The evaluation criteria were that the variation width of the welding bead was 2 mm or less, and the variation was larger than that.

【0070】さらに、全溶接線長さに対し裏波が形成し
ている長さの割合を測定し、裏波形成能を評価した。評
価基準は、裏波形成率が100%を良、それより小さい
場合を否とした。
Further, the ratio of the length of the backside wave formed to the total length of the weld line was measured to evaluate the backside forming ability. The evaluation criteria was that the backside wave formation rate was 100%, and when it was less than 100%, it was disapproved.

【0071】次に、溶接部を中央部に含むように、長さ
60mm、幅5mm、厚さ30mmの側曲げ試験片、長
さ55mm、幅10mm、厚さ10mm、2mmVノッ
チのシャルピー衝撃試験片、全長70mm、標点距離3
0mm、平行部直径6mmφのクリープ試験片および長
さ40mm、幅10mm、厚さ2mmの耐食性試験片を
採取し、各試験に供した。
Next, a side bending test piece having a length of 60 mm, a width of 5 mm and a thickness of 30 mm, a length of 55 mm, a width of 10 mm, a thickness of 10 mm and a Charpy impact test piece having a V notch of 2 mm so as to include the welded portion in the center portion. , Total length 70mm, gauge length 3
A creep test piece having a diameter of 0 mm and a parallel portion diameter of 6 mmφ and a corrosion resistance test piece having a length of 40 mm, a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm were sampled and subjected to each test.

【0072】側曲げ試験では、板厚の2倍の曲げ半径で
180゜曲げ、溶接金属部での溶接高温割れの有無を調
べた。
In the side bending test, bending was performed at a bending radius of twice the plate thickness by 180 °, and the presence or absence of hot cracking in the weld metal was examined.

【0073】シャルピー衝撃試験およびクリープ試験で
は、それぞれ0℃シャルピー衝撃試験および650℃で
のクリープ試験を行った。
In the Charpy impact test and the creep test, the Charpy impact test at 0 ° C. and the creep test at 650 ° C. were performed, respectively.

【0074】クリープ試験では、母材である高強度フェ
ライト鋼の破断寿命が約3000hrとなる12kgf
/mm2 の条件で試験を行い、溶接金属のクリープ破断
寿命を求めた。評価は、クリープ破断寿命が2400h
r以上を良、それより短い場合を否と判断した。
In the creep test, the high-strength ferritic steel as a base material has a breaking life of about 3000 hrs of 12 kgf.
The test was performed under the condition of / mm 2 to determine the creep rupture life of the weld metal. Evaluation shows that creep rupture life is 2400 h
A value of r or more was judged as good, and a value of shorter than that was judged as no.

【0075】耐食性試験では、水蒸気中で700℃、1
000hrの加熱を行い、表面のスケール厚さを測定し
て、ボイラ用材料としての耐高温酸化性を評価した。
In the corrosion resistance test, 700 ° C. in water vapor, 1
After heating for 000 hours, the scale thickness of the surface was measured to evaluate the high temperature oxidation resistance as a boiler material.

【0076】以上の試験結果を表4および表5に示す。
なお、供試母材単体の水蒸気酸化試験でのスケール厚さ
は、約90μmであった。
The above test results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
The scale thickness in the steam oxidation test of the test base material alone was about 90 μm.

【0077】[0077]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0078】[0078]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0079】表4および表5から明らかなように、本発
明で定める範囲内の化学組成の溶接材料(No. A1〜A
18)を用いてTIG溶接を行った溶接継手(No. AJ
1〜AJ18)では、溶接ビードの変動幅が2mm以下
で溶接ビード幅の均一性に優れ、また全溶接線にわたり
裏波が形成されている。この結果、本発明の溶接材料は
優れた溶接施工性を有し、かつ溶接継手部は母材に匹敵
するクリープ強度、耐水蒸気酸化性および高靱性を有す
ることが確認された。
As is clear from Tables 4 and 5, welding materials (Nos. A1 to A) having a chemical composition within the range defined by the present invention are used.
18) Welded joints (No. AJ)
1 to AJ18), the variation width of the weld bead was 2 mm or less, the weld bead width was excellent in uniformity, and the back bead was formed over the entire weld line. As a result, it was confirmed that the welding material of the present invention has excellent weldability and that the welded joint has creep strength, steam oxidation resistance and high toughness comparable to those of the base metal.

【0080】一方、本発明で定める範囲外の化学組成の
溶接材料(No. B1〜B22)を用いた溶接継手(No.
BJ1〜BJ22)では、十分な溶接施工性と継手性能
を兼ね備えたものは認められなかった。
On the other hand, welded joints (No. B1 to B22) having a chemical composition outside the range defined by the present invention (No.
BJ1 to BJ22) were not found to have both sufficient weldability and joint performance.

【0081】すなわち、No. B1を用いた継手(No. B
J1)では、C、Nbがそれぞれ0.137%、0.2
2%と本発明で定める上限を超えて過剰に含まれている
ため溶接高温割れが発生した。Vが0.52%で本発明
で定める上限を超えるNo. B2を用いた継手(No. BJ
2)では溶接高温割れが発生した。
That is, a joint using No. B1 (No. B
In J1), C and Nb are 0.137% and 0.2, respectively.
2%, which exceeds the upper limit defined in the present invention and is excessively contained, so that welding hot cracking occurred. A joint using No. B2 (V. 0.52%, which exceeds the upper limit specified in the present invention) (No. BJ
In 2), welding hot cracking occurred.

【0082】No. B3を用いた継手(No. BJ3)で
は、Crが7.8%と本発明で定める下限以下で過少で
あるため、水蒸気試験でのスケール厚が115μmとな
り、耐水蒸気酸化性に劣った。また、No. 4を用いた継
手(No. BJ4)では、Siが0.05%と本発明で定
める下限以下で過少であるため、水蒸気試験でのスケー
ル厚が113μmとなり、耐水蒸気酸化性に劣った。
In the joint using No. B3 (No. BJ3), Cr was 7.8%, which was below the lower limit specified in the present invention, so the scale thickness in the steam test was 115 μm and the steam oxidation resistance was low. Inferior to In addition, in the joint using No. 4 (No. BJ4), since Si is 0.05%, which is below the lower limit specified in the present invention, the scale thickness in the steam test is 113 μm, and the steam oxidation resistance is low. inferior.

【0083】No. B5およびB6を用いた継手(No. B
J5およびBJ6)では、Moがそれぞれ0.308
%、0.319%と過剰に含まれているため、0℃シャ
ルピー衝撃値がそれぞれ24J/cm2 、28J/cm
2 となり、いずれも十分な靱性が得られなかった。ま
た、No. B7およびB8を用いた継手(No. BJ7およ
びBJ8)では、Mnがそれぞれ2.10%、2.12
%と過剰に含まれているため、0℃シャルピー衝撃値が
それぞれ22J/cm2 、25J/cm2 となり、いず
れも十分な靱性が得られなかった。
Joints using No. B5 and B6 (No. B
In J5 and BJ6), Mo is 0.308 each.
% And 0.319%, the 0 ° C Charpy impact values are 24 J / cm 2 and 28 J / cm, respectively.
It was 2 , and neither of them had sufficient toughness. Further, in the joints (No. BJ7 and BJ8) using No. B7 and B8, Mn was 2.10% and 2.12, respectively.
Since% and are included in excess, 0 ° C. Charpy impact value respectively 22J / cm 2, 25J / cm 2 , and the both sufficient toughness can not be obtained.

【0084】No. B9を用いた継手(No. BJ9)で
は、Wが4.11%と過剰に含まれているため、0℃シ
ャルピー衝撃値が25J/cm2 となり、また、No. B
10を用いた継手(No. BJ10)では、Coが0.4
%と過少であるためδフェライトが析出し、0℃シャル
ピー衝撃値が27J/cm2 となり、いずれも十分な靱
性が得られなかった。
In the joint using No. B9 (No. BJ9), since W was excessively contained as 4.11%, the Charpy impact value at 0 ° C. was 25 J / cm 2 , and No. BJ
In the joint using No. 10 (No. BJ10), Co is 0.4
%, The δ ferrite was precipitated, and the Charpy impact value at 0 ° C. was 27 J / cm 2 , and sufficient toughness was not obtained in any case.

【0085】No. B11およびB12を用いた継手(N
o. BJ11およびBJ12)では、Moがそれぞれ
0.002%、0.003%と過少であるため、いずれ
も十分なクリープ強度が得られなかった。また、No. B
13を用いた継手(No. BJ13)では、Niが1.3
3%と過剰に含まれているため溶接後熱処理によりオー
ステナイト変態が生じ、十分なクリープ強度が得られな
かった。
Joints using No. B11 and B12 (N
o. BJ11 and BJ12), Mo was too small as 0.002% and 0.003%, respectively, and therefore sufficient creep strength could not be obtained. Also, No. B
In the joint using No. 13 (No. BJ13), Ni is 1.3
Since it was contained in excess of 3%, austenite transformation occurred due to heat treatment after welding, and sufficient creep strength could not be obtained.

【0086】No. B14を用いた継手(No. BJ14)
では、Wが1.48%と過少であるため、十分なクリー
プ強度が得られなかった。No. B15を用いた継手(N
o. BJ15)では、Coが6.2%と過剰であるため
溶接後熱処理によりオーステナイト変態が生じ、十分な
クリープ強度が得られなかった。
Joint using No. B14 (No. BJ14)
However, since W was too small as 1.48%, sufficient creep strength could not be obtained. Joint using No. B15 (N
o. BJ15), since Co was 6.2%, which was excessive, austenite transformation occurred due to heat treatment after welding, and sufficient creep strength could not be obtained.

【0087】No. B16およびB17を用いた継手(N
o. BJ16およびBJ17)では、Sがそれぞれ0.
0052%、0.0058%と過剰であるため、溶接ビ
ードの変動幅がそれぞれ2.4mm、2.8mmとな
り、いずれも溶接施工性に劣った。また、No. B18を
用いた継手(No. BJ18)では、(Al+O)が0.
022%と過剰であるため溶融金属の湯流れが悪くな
り、溶接ビードの変動幅が2.2mmとなり、溶接施工
性に劣った。
Joints using No. B16 and B17 (N
BJ16 and BJ17), S is 0.
Since the excess was 0052% and 0.0058%, the fluctuation range of the weld bead was 2.4 mm and 2.8 mm, respectively, and both were inferior in weldability. Further, in the joint (No. BJ18) using No. B18, (Al + O) was 0.
Since the content was excessive at 022%, the molten metal flow was deteriorated, the fluctuation range of the welding bead was 2.2 mm, and the weldability was poor.

【0088】No. B19およびB20を用いた継手(N
o. BJ119およびBJ20)では、(0.0092
5−〔%S〕)がそれぞれ0.0775、0.0325
であるのに対し、Mnが0.07%、0.02%と過少
であるため、裏波形成率がそれぞれ75%、90%とな
り、いれも溶接施工性に劣った。
Joints using No. B19 and B20 (N
o. BJ119 and BJ20), (0.0092
5-[% S]) is 0.0775, 0.0325, respectively
On the other hand, since Mn was 0.07% and 0.02%, which were too small, the backside wave formation rates were 75% and 90%, respectively, and the weldability was poor.

【0089】No. B21を用いた継手(No. BJ21)
では、Cuが0.003%と過小であるため、0℃シャ
ルピー衝撃値が32J/cm2 と、十分な靱性が得られ
なかった。また、No. B22を用いた継手(No. BJ2
2)では、Cuが3.07%と過剰であるため、600
℃×300hr時効処理後の0℃シャルピー衝撃値が1
0J/cm2 で、長時間使用後の靱性が低かった。
Joint using No. B21 (No. BJ21)
Since Cu was too small as 0.003%, the 0 ° C. Charpy impact value was 32 J / cm 2 and sufficient toughness was not obtained. In addition, a joint using No. B22 (No. BJ2
In 2), since Cu is 3.07%, which is excessive, 600
0 ° C Charpy impact value after aging treatment at ℃ × 300hr is 1
At 0 J / cm 2 , the toughness after long-term use was low.

【0090】[0090]

【発明の効果】本発明の溶接材料は、高強度、高耐食フ
ェライト鋼の溶接時の施工性に優れ、この材料を使用す
ることで、十分な耐食性および高温強度を有する溶接継
手を得ることが可能である。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The welding material of the present invention is excellent in workability during welding of high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant ferritic steel, and by using this material, a welded joint having sufficient corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength can be obtained. It is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例で用いた溶接開先の形状と寸法を示す図
である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the shape and dimensions of a welding groove used in Examples.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】質量%で、C:0.03〜0.13%、S
i:0.10〜0.80%、Cr:8〜13%、Ni:
0.01〜1.30%、Mo:0.005〜0.30
%、Nb:0.01〜0.20%、V:0.1〜0.5
%、W:1.5〜4.0%、Co:0.5〜6.0%、
Cu:0.005〜3.0%、N:0.003〜0.0
80%、Al:0.01%以下、S:0.001〜0.
005%、B:0〜0.020%、La、CeおよびY
の少なくとも1種:0〜0.002%ならびにCaおよ
びMgのいずれか一方または両方:0〜0.002%を
含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避不純物からなり、不純
物中のPが0.025%以下、かつ、MnとSとの含有
量の関係が下記式、AlとO(酸素)との含有量の関
係が下記式をそれぞれ満たすことを特徴とする溶接施
工性に優れた高強度、高耐食フェライト鋼用溶接材料。 (0.0925−12.5〔%S〕)%≦Mn≦2.0%・・・ (Al+O)≦0.02%・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
1. C: 0.03 to 0.13% by mass% and S
i: 0.10 to 0.80%, Cr: 8 to 13%, Ni:
0.01-1.30%, Mo: 0.005-0.30
%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.20%, V: 0.1 to 0.5
%, W: 1.5 to 4.0%, Co: 0.5 to 6.0%,
Cu: 0.005-3.0%, N: 0.003-0.0
80%, Al: 0.01% or less, S: 0.001 to 0.
005%, B: 0 to 0.020%, La, Ce and Y
Of at least one of: 0 to 0.002% and either or both of Ca and Mg: 0 to 0.002%, the balance consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, and P in the impurities is 0.025%. Below, the relation between the contents of Mn and S satisfies the following formula, and the relation between the contents of Al and O (oxygen) satisfies the following formulas, respectively. Welding material for corrosion resistant ferritic steel. (0.0925-12.5 [% S])% ≦ Mn ≦ 2.0% (Al + O) ≦ 0.02%
JP7277611A 1995-03-01 1995-10-25 Welding material with high strength, high corrosion resistance and superior welding performance for ferritic steel Pending JPH08294793A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7277611A JPH08294793A (en) 1995-03-01 1995-10-25 Welding material with high strength, high corrosion resistance and superior welding performance for ferritic steel

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7-41757 1995-03-01
JP4175795 1995-03-01
JP7277611A JPH08294793A (en) 1995-03-01 1995-10-25 Welding material with high strength, high corrosion resistance and superior welding performance for ferritic steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08294793A true JPH08294793A (en) 1996-11-12

Family

ID=26381410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08294793A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000301377A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-31 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Welded joint of ferritic heat resistant steel and welding material
US6303904B1 (en) 2000-02-07 2001-10-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Weld material, gas metal arc welding method, and welded structure
WO2001094654A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Cold rolled steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid
CN101870046A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-10-27 辽宁工程技术大学 Impact-resistant and high-wear-resistant surfacing alloy material
JP5206676B2 (en) * 2007-06-04 2013-06-12 新日鐵住金株式会社 Ferritic heat resistant steel
WO2020170928A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Welding material for high-cr ferritic heat-resistant steels

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63212089A (en) * 1987-02-26 1988-09-05 Nippon Steel Corp Welding wire of ferritic stainless steel
JPH03107577A (en) * 1989-09-20 1991-05-07 Hitachi Ltd Hydraulic turbine and hydraulic turbine bucket
JPH07204885A (en) * 1994-01-14 1995-08-08 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Ferrite steel welding material having excellent high-temperature weld crack resistance

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63212089A (en) * 1987-02-26 1988-09-05 Nippon Steel Corp Welding wire of ferritic stainless steel
JPH03107577A (en) * 1989-09-20 1991-05-07 Hitachi Ltd Hydraulic turbine and hydraulic turbine bucket
JPH07204885A (en) * 1994-01-14 1995-08-08 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Ferrite steel welding material having excellent high-temperature weld crack resistance

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000301377A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-31 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Welded joint of ferritic heat resistant steel and welding material
US6303904B1 (en) 2000-02-07 2001-10-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Weld material, gas metal arc welding method, and welded structure
WO2001094654A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Cold rolled steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid
US6773518B2 (en) 2000-06-05 2004-08-10 Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Cold rolled steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance to sulfuric acid
JP5206676B2 (en) * 2007-06-04 2013-06-12 新日鐵住金株式会社 Ferritic heat resistant steel
CN101870046A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-10-27 辽宁工程技术大学 Impact-resistant and high-wear-resistant surfacing alloy material
WO2020170928A1 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Welding material for high-cr ferritic heat-resistant steels

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