JPH0827294A - Oriented film of opaque resin - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare an oriented opaque resin film, excellent in concealing ability without causing occurrence of paneling or depression or trouble of paper dust by using a propylene resin and a cyclic olefin resin a base materials and specifying the void volume and opacity of the film. CONSTITUTION:This film product comprises a thermoplastic resin, as a basic material, containing (A) 50-95wt.% of a propylene resin (preferably polypropylene homopolymer or propylene-ethylene copolymer) and (B) 5-50wt.% of a cyclic olefin resin wherein the void volume calculated according to the equation I is 20-70% and the opacity is higher than 75%. The component B is selected from (co)polymers of cyclic olefins of formula II ((n) is 0, a positive integer; R<1>-R<12> are each H, a halogen or the like) such as dicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene, its hydrogenation products and addition copolymers of the cyclic olefins with ethylene and has an intrinsic viscosity [eta] of 0.05-10dl/g in decalin at 135 deg.C and a softening point of 145-170 deg.C.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an opaque stretched resin film having fine pores inside. This opaque resin stretched film is useful as a support for outdoor poster paper, label paper, drawing paper, sticker paper and the like, as well as bar code paper, photographic paper, thermal recording paper and thermal transfer image receiving paper.

A synthetic paper having fine pores inside a film obtained by stretching a propylene-based resin film containing inorganic fine powder (Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-40794, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-30173, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54). -31032, U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,608, U.S. Pat. No. 41
No. 91719) is excellent in water resistance, strength, smoothness, etc. as compared with pulp paper, and is therefore used as a support for election poster paper, label paper, thermal recording paper and image-receiving paper for thermal transfer recording. in use.

However, the synthetic paper using these inorganic fine powders as a pore-forming agent by stretching the film has resin-stretched film in addition to having fine pores centered on the inorganic fine powder inside the stretched resin film. Some inorganic fine powders also protrude from the surface of the film, and some of these inorganic fine powders are secondarily aggregated (JP-A-62-87390), so that they fall off from the surface of the synthetic paper during printing, resulting in white spots. There is a drawback that occurs (so-called pinhole trouble). This whitening is conspicuous and becomes a problem especially in solid printing / printing in which printing / printing is black.

In addition, the inorganic fine powder that has fallen off the surface of the synthetic paper during offset printing is mixed into the ink through a blanket, causing the fluidity of the ink to be lost, and the proper transfer of the ink from the printing machine to the printing paper. There is a problem that it interferes with the finish of the printed matter (so-called paper dust trouble).

As a synthetic paper with less paper dust trouble, a film based on a mixture of a film matrix propylene resin and a thermoplastic resin which has a melting point higher than that of the matrix resin and is incompatible with the matrix. A synthetic paper having a satin-like appearance made of a stretched resin film in which the high melting point resin is used as a pore-generating agent has been devised (US Pat. No. 3,154,461, US Pat. No. 4,438,751 and US Pat. 475846
2 specification, JP-A-59-209849 and JP-B-3-24334). Specifically, these stretched films use polypropylene as the matrix, and polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and nylon 6 as the high melting point resin of the pore generating agent.

[0006]

When the pore generating agent is nylon 6, the dispersibility in the polypropylene matrix is poor, the particle size of the nylon 6 particles is as large as 8 to 10 μm, and the pores formed are coarse. Therefore, peko (wrinkles caused by buckling when the stretched film is bent) is likely to occur, and there is a problem in practical use. When polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate is used as a pore-generating agent, the generation of pores is small and only translucent synthetic paper with an opacity of 65% or less can be obtained.
Limited to illuminated signboards, etc.

If the stretching temperature is made lower than the optimum stretching temperature of polypropylene in order to increase the generation of voids and increase the opacity of the obtained synthetic paper, the resin film may be broken during the stretching or the chuck of the stretching tenter ( The production efficiency of the stretched film is reduced due to the film coming off the holder for the stretched film). It is an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic paper having high opacity and free from peko and paper dust trouble.

[0008]

According to the present invention, 50 to 95% by weight of a propylene resin and 5 to 50 of a cyclic olefin resin are used.
A resin-stretched film having a thermoplastic resin as a base material, the resin-stretched film having the following formula:

[Equation 2] Porosity calculated from the above has pores in the range of 20 to 70%,
An opaque resin stretched film having an opacity of 75% or more,
Further, the cyclic olefin-based resin is a ring-opening polymer, a ring-opening copolymer, or a polymer or copolymer derived from a cyclic olefin represented by the following general formula [1]. The intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated products and addition polymers of cyclic olefin represented by the following general formula [1] and ethylene is 0.05 to 10 dl. / G, softening temperature is 14
An opaque resin stretched film which is a cyclic olefin resin having a temperature of 5 to 170 ° C is provided.

[0009]

(Equation 2) (In the formula, n is 0 or a positive integer, and R ^{1 to} R ¹²
Each independently represents an atom or a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and a hydrocarbon group,
R ^{9 to} R ¹² may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic group, and the monocyclic or polycyclic group may have a double bond. ⁹ and R ¹⁰ , or R ¹¹ and R ¹² may form an alkylidene group)

[0010]

By stretching an incompatible resin film having a thermoplastic resin containing a specific cyclic olefin resin as a base material with respect to a propylene resin, a porosity that causes no paper dust trouble is 20. Porosity in the range of ~ 70%,
An opaque resin stretched film having an opacity of 75% or more is obtained.

[0011]

[Detailed Description of the Invention]

(Propylene-based resin) The propylene-based resin used in the present invention includes a propylene homopolymer, propylene as a main component, and ethylene, butene-1, hexene-1,
Heptene-1, octene-1,4-methylpentene-
It is a copolymer with an α-olefin such as 1,3-methylpentene-1, and the copolymer may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.

Among these propylene resins, propylene homopolymer and propylene-ethylene copolymer are particularly preferable. The melt flow rate (JIS K-7210; 230 ° C., 2.16 kg load) of these propylene-based resins is 0.3 to 50 g / 10 minutes and the melting point is 130 to 19.
It is preferably 0 ° C.

(Cyclic Olefin Resin) Next, as the cyclic olefin resin used in the present invention, a ring-opening polymer and a ring-opening copolymer which are derived from a cyclic olefin represented by the following general formula [1] are used. It is selected from the group consisting of a polymer, a hydrogenated product of the polymer or copolymer, and an addition polymer of a cyclic olefin represented by the following general formula [1] and ethylene.

[0014]

(Equation 3) (In the formula, n is 0 or a positive integer, and R ^{1 to} R ¹²
Each independently represents an atom or a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and a hydrocarbon group,
R ^{9 to} R ¹² may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic group, and the monocyclic or polycyclic group may have a double bond. ⁹ and R ¹⁰ , or R ¹¹ and R ¹² may form an alkylidene group)

As the cyclic olefin which gives such a cyclic olefin resin, dicyclo [2,2,1] hept-
2-ene, 6-methylbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-
2-ene, 5,6-dimethylbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene, 6-ethylbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene, 7-methylbicyclo [2,2,1] ] Hept-2-ene, tetracyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.5 ,
1 ^7.12 3- dodecene, 8,9-dimethyl-tetracyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.6, 1 ^7.10] dodecene, 9-ethyl-2,7-dimethyl-tetracyclo [4,4,0,
1 ^2.5, 1 ^7.10] -3-dodecene, 5,8,9,10-
Tetramethyl cyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.5, 1
^7.10 ] -3-Dodecene, 8-methyltetracyclo [4,4
4,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^7.10] -3-dodecene, 8,9-dimethyl-tetracyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^7.10] -
3-dodecene, 8-chlorotetracyclo [4,4,0,
1 ^2.5, 1 ^7.10] -3-dodecene, 8,9-dichloro-tetracyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^7.10] -3-dodecene, 8-cyclohexyl-tetracyclo [4.4.0,
1 ^2.5 , 1 ^7.10 ] -3-dodecene, 8-ethylidene-9
- methyl tetracyclododecene [4,4,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^7.10]
3-dodecene, 8-n-propylidene-tetracyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^7.10] -3-dodecene, 8-
Isopropylidene tetracyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.5 ,
1 ^7.10 ] -3-Dodecene, 8-isopropylidene-9-
Isopropyl tetracyclododecene [4,4,0,1 ^2.5, 1
^7.10 ] -3-Dodecene, hexacyclo [6,6,1,1
^3.6, 1 ^10.12, 0 ^2.7, 0 ^2.14] -4-heptadecene, 12-methyl hexa cyclo [6,6,1,1 ^3.6,
1 ^10.12, 0 ^2.7, 0 ^2.14] -4-heptadecene, octacyclo [8,8,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^4.7, 1 ^11.18, 1
^13.18, 0 ^2.8, 0 ^12.17] -5-docosene, 15-methyloctadecanoic cyclo [8,8,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^4.7, 1
^11.18, 1 ^13.18, 0 ^2.8, 0 ^12.17] -5-docosene, 1,3-dimethyl penta cyclo [6,6,1,1
^3.6, 0 ^2.7, 0 ^2.14] -4-hexadecene, heptacyclo [8,7,0,1 ^2.5, 1 ^4.7, 1 ^11.17,
0 ^3.8, 0 ^12.17] -5-icosene, 2-methyl-tricyclo [4,3,0,1 ^2.5] -3-decene, 10-methyl - tricyclo [4,4,0,1 ^2.5] -3-undecene 1,6-dimethylpentacyclo [6,5,1,1
^2.5, 0 ^2.7, 0 ^2.13] -4-pentadecene, pentacyclo [4,7,0,1 ^2.5, 0 ^2.13, 1 ^2.12] -3-pentadecene, heptacyclo [7,8,0,1 ^2.5, 0
^2.7, 1 ^10.17, 0 ^11.15, 1 ^12.15] -4-eicosene, trimethyl-substituted Nonashikuro [9, 10,
1 ^4.7 , 0 ^2.5 , 0 ^2.10 , 0 ^12.21 , 1 ^12.23 , 0
^14.18, 1 ^15.18] -5-pentacosene, 5-phenyl - bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene, 5-benzyl - bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene, 5-
Trilyl-bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene,
1,4-methano-1,1a, 4,4a-tetrahydrofluorene, cyclopentadiene-acenaphthylene adduct, 5- (α-naphthyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene and the like can be mentioned. For the production method of these cyclic olefin resins, see, for example, JP-A-60-168.
No. 708 publication.

The cyclic olefin resin has an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.05 to 10 measured in decalin at 135 ° C.
dl / g, the softening temperature is 145 to 170 ° C. The glass transition temperature (softening temperature) of this cyclic olefin resin is
In particular, the stretching temperature (° C.) of the film or higher (145 to 145)
It is preferably 170 ° C.), more preferably a film stretching temperature of +5 (° C.) or higher, and particularly preferably a film stretching temperature of +10 (° C.) or higher. If the glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin resin is lower than the stretching temperature (° C.) of the film, the stretched film has a small amount of voids and lacks opacity.

(Additional component) The resin component for film formation in the present invention may contain a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a dispersant, a dye, a pigment and the like. If necessary, 30% by weight or less of the resin component may be replaced with a resin such as high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate.

In the present invention, when the propylene-based resin is less than 50% by weight in the substrate, the stretchability is deteriorated, which causes a problem.
If it is 5% by weight or more, the amount of voids generated is small, the resulting stretched film lacks the opacity, and if the cyclic olefin resin exceeds 50% by weight, the stretchability tends to be poor. However, there is a problem that the amount of voids is small and the opacity is lacking.

(Production of Stretched Film) In the stretched film of the present invention, a resin composition containing a propylene-based resin and a cyclic olefin-based resin is heated by an extruder at a temperature exceeding the melting point of the propylene-based resin, for example, from 200 to By kneading at 300 ° C., fine particles (preferably 0.1 to 3 μm) of the cycloolefin resin in the molten propylene resin are mixed.
m) and then extruded from a die to form a film, and then the film is 3.5 to 12 times in at least one direction at a temperature (for example, 140 to 165 ° C.) at which a desired porosity is obtained, Preferably, the extrusion direction (M
It is obtained by stretching 3.5 to 5.5 times in D) and 4 to 12 times in the width direction (TD).

If desired, it may be laminated with another resin layer when producing the stretched film of the present invention. Other resin layers include olefin resins such as ethylene resins and propylene resins, saturated polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 6,6, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, etc. Is mentioned. These other resin layers may contain an inorganic filler such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, clay and barium sulfate.

(Stretched Film) This stretched film has a porosity of 20 to 70%, preferably 25 to 60% and an opacity (JIS P-8138) of 75% or more, preferably 80 to 100%. is there. When the porosity is less than 20%, diffuse reflection of light is insufficient and paper-like texture cannot be obtained. Further, if it exceeds 70%, the strength of the synthetic paper becomes brittle.

When the opacity is less than 75%, the hiding property is insufficient, and the printing of the next page can be seen through when printing on this and binding, or in the case of double-sided printing, the back side of the printing is dull. It is difficult to see the printed / printed surface of the surface. This stretched film is used as a poster paper, a drawing paper, or on its surface, a gelatin layer, a heat-sensitive recording coating layer,
It is useful as a support provided with an image-receiving recording layer and used as photographic paper, thermal recording paper, or thermal transfer image-receiving paper.

[0023]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. Example 1 Propylene homocopolymer having a melt flow rate of 4 g / 10 minutes, a melting point of 174 ° C. and a crystallinity of 67% “Mitsubishi Polypro M
A-4 ″ (trade name of Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) 80 parts by weight, melt flow rate of 5.7 g / 10 minutes (260 ° C.,
Load 2.16 Kg), softening point 165 ℃ bicyclo [2,
2, 1] 20 parts by weight of a copolymer of hept-2-ene and ethylene "Apel 5018" (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed, and this mixture was set at 270 ° C. After melt-kneading with a shaft kneader (manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu),
It was extruded in a strand form from a die, cooled and cut to obtain pellets.

The pellets are melted, compressed and cooled by a press molding machine set at 270 ° C., and the length is 120 mm and the width is 120 mm.
A press sheet having a thickness of 1.5 mm and a thickness of 1.5 mm was obtained. This press sheet is 155 with a small biaxial stretching machine (made by Iwamoto Seisakusho).
After heating at 0 ° C., the film was sequentially stretched 5 times in the machine direction and then 5 times in the transverse direction, and annealed for 30 seconds to obtain a biaxially stretched film. Thickness of the obtained stretched film, porosity,
Opacity, concealment, presence of peko, stretching stability,
And Beck's smoothness (JIS P-8119) were measured and shown in Table 1.

(Hiding power) Using a pencil hardness tester (scratch tester) manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., a pencil of hardness HB set so as to be perpendicular to the obtained film was used.
A line segment is drawn at a speed of 200 seconds / m with a load of 0 g. The film drawn on this line segment has an optical density of 0.2.
It is superposed on a blank sheet of paper so that the drawing surface is in contact with the blank paper surface, and the degree of the line segment that is seen through is visually observed, and the judgment is made as follows. Bad: The line segment can be easily read. Good: Difficult or unreadable line segment.

(Generation of Peco) Two samples of 50 mm in length and 100 mm in width are cut out from the center of the obtained film, one is made into a cylinder having a circumference of 100 mm, and the other is a cylinder having a circumference of 50 mm. After bending into a shape, observe for wrinkles. ◯: No wrinkles occurred on both sheets. △: Only one sheet wrinkles. X: Wrinkles occurred on both sheets.

(Stretching Stability) The number of test pieces that have been stretched to the end without breaking or chucking during the stretching when 10 test pieces were carried out.

Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Stretched films were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending and stretching temperatures in Example 1 were changed to those shown in Table 1. Then, the thickness, porosity, opacity, hiding property, presence or absence of peko, stability of stretching, and Beck's smoothness of the obtained film were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0029]

[Table 1]

Example 6 Propylene homocopolymer having a melt flow rate of 4 g / 10 minutes, a melting point of 174 ° C. and a crystallinity of 67%, "Mitsubishi Polypro M".
A-4 "(Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd. (trade name)) 80 parts by weight,
Melt flow rate 5.7 g / 10 minutes (260 ° C., load 2.16 Kg), softening point 165 ° C. copolymer of cyclic olefin and ethylene “Apel 5018” (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) ) 10 parts by weight, melt index 11 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., load 2.16 Kg)
High-density polyethylene "Mitsubishi Polyethylene PY-20A"
(Made by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd. (trade name)) 10 parts by weight,
This mixture was melt-kneaded by an extruder set at 270 ° C., extruded into a film form from a die, and cooled to obtain a film. This film was heated by contacting it with a heating roll at 135 ° C., and then stretched 5 times in the machine direction.

Next, after cooling this film to a temperature of 60 ° C., it was heated in the oven with hot air at 160 ° C. using a tenter type transverse stretching device, and then 8.
After being stretched 5 times and subjected to hot air annealing at 165 ° C.,
The ears were slit to obtain an opaque biaxially stretched resin film. The stretching stability was good.

The physical properties of the obtained stretched film were as follows. Thickness: 70 μm Porosity: 40% Opacity: 94% Beck's smoothness: 3200 seconds Concealability: Good Peko: None

Example 7 Melt flow rate 0.8 g / 10 minutes, melting point 174 ° C. 70 parts by weight propylene, average particle diameter 1.5 μm calcium bicarbonate 20 parts by weight and melt flow rate 11 g / 1
A composition consisting of 10 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene for 0 minutes was melt-kneaded by an extruder set at 260 ° C, extruded in a sheet form from a die set at 250 ° C, and cooled to a temperature of about 60 ° C by a cooling roll. did. This film is 145 ℃
After being brought into contact with the heating roll of No. 2 to heat, it was stretched 5 times in the machine direction.

A melt flow rate of 4 g / 10 minutes, a melting point of 174 ° C. and a crystallinity of 67% were applied to both sides of this longitudinally stretched film.
Propylene homocopolymer "Mitsubishi Polypro MA-4"
(Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd. (trade name)) 80 parts by weight, melt flow rate 5.7 g / 10 minutes (260 ℃, load 2.1)
6 kg), 20 parts by weight of a copolymer "Apel 5018" (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) of a cyclic olefin and ethylene having a softening point of 165 ° C, and this mixture was set at 270 ° C. After melt-kneading with an extruder, 250 ℃
A sheet was extruded from the die set to, and melt-pressed with a roll to obtain a laminate.

Next, after cooling this laminate to a temperature of 60 ° C., it was heated in the oven with hot air at 160 ° C. using a tenter type transverse stretching device, and then stretched 8.5 times in the transverse direction. After annealing with hot air at 165 ° C., the ears were slit to obtain an opaque stretched resin film. This film is mounted in half and half format (vertical 788 mm, horizontal 54
5 mm), and 200 sheets of 2 sheets are printed using offset ink "TSP-400 (trade name)" manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd. and offset two-color printing machine "die printing machine" (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. After performing color printing, the number of prints until the ink edge pile on the blanket and the falling paper dust on the blanket adversely affects printing (so-called the number of prints until the so-called paper dust trouble occurs) is obtained.
With 2000 sheets, no sign of paper dust trouble was observed.

Comparative Example 5 Melt flow rate 0.8 g / 10 minutes, melting point 174 ° C. 70 parts by weight propylene, average particle size 1.5 μm calcium bicarbonate 20 parts by weight and melt index 11 g / 1
A composition consisting of 10 parts by weight of high-density polyethylene for 0 minutes was melt-kneaded by an extruder set at 260 ° C, extruded in a sheet form from a die set at 250 ° C, and cooled to a temperature of about 60 ° C by a cooling roll. did. This film is 145 ℃
After being brought into contact with the heating roll of No. 2 to heat, it was stretched 5 times in the machine direction.

A melt flow rate of 4 g / 10 minutes, a melting point of 174 ° C. and a crystallinity of 67% were applied to both sides of this longitudinally stretched film.
Propylene homocopolymer "Mitsubishi Polypro MA-4"
2 parts of a composition of 60 parts by weight (trade name of Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) and 40 parts by weight of calcium bicarbonate having an average particle size of 1.5 μm are used.
After melt-kneading with an extruder set to 60 ° C, 260 ° C
A sheet was extruded from the die set to, and melt-pressed with a roll to obtain a laminate.

Next, after cooling this laminate to a temperature of 60 ° C., it was heated in the oven with hot air at 160 ° C. using a tenter type transverse stretching device, and then stretched 8.5 times in the transverse direction. After annealing with 165 ° C. hot air, the ears were slit to obtain an opaque stretched resin film. When the number of printable sheets of this film was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 7, it was 600.

[0039]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constituted as described above, it is possible to provide an opaque stretched resin film which is free from troubles such as peko and paper dust and is excellent in hiding power.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A resin stretched film based on a thermoplastic resin containing 50 to 95% by weight of a propylene resin and 5 to 50% by weight of a cyclic olefin resin, the stretched resin film having the following formula: Number 1] Porosity calculated from the above has pores in the range of 20 to 70%,
An opaque resin stretched film having an opacity of 75% or more. 2. A ring-opening polymer, a ring-opening copolymer, a hydrogenated product of the polymer or the copolymer, wherein the cyclic olefin resin is derived from a cyclic olefin represented by the following general formula [1]: And an intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 135 ° C. selected from the group consisting of addition polymers of a cyclic olefin represented by the following general formula [1] and ethylene, and the softening is 0.05 to 10 dl / g. Temperature is 145 ~ 170 ℃
The opaque resin stretched film according to claim 1, which is a cyclic olefin resin. (Equation 1) (In the formula, n is 0 or a positive integer, and R ^{1 to} R ¹²
Each independently represents an atom or a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and a hydrocarbon group,
R ^{9 to} R ¹² may be bonded to each other to form a monocyclic or polycyclic group, and the monocyclic or polycyclic group may have a double bond. ⁹ and R ¹⁰ , or R ¹¹ and R ¹² may form an alkylidene group)