JPH0826660B2

JPH0826660B2 - Toilet cover

Info

Publication number: JPH0826660B2
Application number: JP63093226A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 聖一富田; 英喜滝口
Original assignee: 株式会社アイジー技術研究所
Priority date: 1988-04-14
Filing date: 1988-04-14
Publication date: 1996-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2011-03-13
Also published as: JPH01263361A

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】〔産業上の利用分野〕本発明は乾式壁材の端部、および乾式壁材を用いて形
成した壁体での乾式壁材の上端部を被覆する止縁の止縁
用化粧カバーに関するものである。さらに詳しくは、係
止体と化粧カバーの２部材からなる止縁の止縁用化粧カ
バーに関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an end portion of a dry wall material and a toe stopper for covering the upper end portion of the dry wall material in a wall body formed by using the dry wall material. The present invention relates to a rimmed cosmetic cover. More specifically, the present invention relates to a decorative cover for a toe of a toe made up of two members, an engaging body and a toy cover.

[Conventional technology]

従来、乾式壁材を用いて壁体を形成する際、乾式壁材
の長手方向端部、および軒天等における上端部を被覆す
るには、例えば第10図（ａ）に示すような断面略コ字状
の部材（止縁）Ａ′を用いていた。しかしながら、この
種止縁Ａ′は、乾式壁材の端部をコ字状部分に挿入する
ことにより被覆するタイプであるため、乾式壁材を挿入
する際に止縁Ａ′に無理な力が加わり、変形してしまう
欠点があった。このため（ｂ）図に示すように係止体
Ａ″₂と化粧カバーＡ″₁の２部材からなる止縁Ａ″も上
市されている。Conventionally, when forming a wall body using a dry wall material, in order to cover the longitudinal end portion of the dry wall material and the upper end portion in the eaves and the like, for example, a cross-sectional outline as shown in FIG. A U-shaped member (toe) A'was used. However, since this kind of toe edge A'is a type in which the end of the dry type wall material is covered by inserting it into the U-shaped portion, an excessive force is applied to the toe edge A'when inserting the dry type wall material. There was a drawback that it was added and deformed. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2B, a toe edge A ″ composed of two members, that is, a locking body A ″ ₂ and a decorative cover A ″ ₁ is also on the market.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕しかしながらこの種止縁Ａ″は、係止体Ａ″₂と化粧
カバーＡ″₁とで乾式壁材を挟持するタイプであるた
め、係止体Ａ″₂と化粧カバーＡ″₁間の高さとほぼ等し
い乾式壁材にしか用いられない不利があった。また、同
じ乾式壁材を用いる場合でも段張り状の乾式壁材で壁体
を形成する際、軒天部等の乾式壁材の上端部を被覆する
には、壁下地から乾式壁材の表面までの高さが種々変化
するため、長手方向端部を被覆する止縁と異なる大きさ
の止縁を用いなければならない欠点があった。[0006] However this Tanetomeen A "is engaging members A""for a type sandwiching the dry wall material in _1, locking body A" and ₂ cosmetic cover A and ₂ It has the disadvantage that it can only be used for dry wall materials that have a height approximately equal to the height of the decorative cover A ″ _1. Even when the same dry wall material is used, when forming a wall body with a stepped dry wall material, the eaves In order to cover the upper end of the dry wall material such as the top, the height from the wall base to the surface of the dry wall material changes variously. There was a drawback that I had to use.

[Means for solving the problem]

本発明はこのような点に鑑み、係止体と化粧カバーの
２部材からなる止縁に用いられる止縁用化粧カバーを、
化粧面部と係合部とから断面を略Ｌ字状に形成した主体
を硬質の合成樹脂で形成し、また化粧面部の裏面には係
合部に向かって突出した断面弓状のヒレ部を半硬質、あ
るいは軟質の合成樹脂で形成し、かつ、少なくとも主体
の化粧面部を金属薄板からなる被覆材で被覆することに
より、耐候性、防水性にすぐれ、しかも各種厚さの乾式
壁材に用いることのできる止縁用化粧カバーを提案する
ものである。In view of such a point, the present invention provides a decorative cover for a toe edge used as a toe edge composed of two members of a locking body and a cosmetic cover.
The main body whose cross section is formed in a substantially L shape from the decorative surface portion and the engaging portion is made of a hard synthetic resin, and the back surface of the decorative surface portion is a semi-bowed fin portion projecting toward the engaging portion. It is made of hard or soft synthetic resin, and at least the decorative surface of the main body is covered with a covering material consisting of a thin metal plate, so it has excellent weather resistance and waterproofness, and it is used for dry wall materials of various thicknesses. The present invention proposes a decorative cover for a toe.

〔Example〕

以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る止縁用化粧カバー
（以下、単にカバーという）について詳細に説明する。
第１図は上記カバーＡの代表的一実施例を示すものであ
り、1は主体で、塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、フェノー
ル樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリウレタン、エポキシ樹脂、ABS
樹脂、PET樹脂、PBT樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂等、およびこ
れらの混合物、もしくは、これらに各種繊維等の補強材
を混入した樹脂等からなる硬質の合成樹脂を押出成形に
より、化粧面部2と係合部6とから断面を略Ｌ字状に形成
したものである。さらに説明すると、化粧面部2は乾式
壁材の端部（側端部、上端部）を被覆する部分である。
この化粧面部2は、化粧面３を主とし、必要に応じて係
合部6と反対側側面に設ける化粧側壁４、化粧面３と係
合部6との中間に化粧突起５を成形することもできるも
のである。すなわち化粧側壁４は、壁体に止縁による立
体的アクセントを付加すると共に、乾式壁材の厚さが小
さい場合、後述するヒレ部9を外観上表われないように
被覆するのにも役立つものである。また化粧突起５は、
カバーＡを係止する係止体が外観に表われないように覆
うと共に、開口部の枠あるいは軒天とカバーＡとの間隙
を除去するためのものである。係合部6はカバーＡを係
止体に固定するためのものであり、係止体のカバーＡを
係止する係止部の形状に応じて種々変化するものであ
る。すなわち係合部6は、係止体として第２図（ａ）〜
（ｍ）に示すように断面略Ｕ字状の係止溝11、および係
止溝11内に突出した係止突起12からなる係止部13を有す
る係止体Ｂを用いる場合は、係止溝11に挿入する係合片
７と、係止突起12と係合し合うように係合片７の先端、
あるいは途中に設けた係合突起８とから構成する。な
お、係合突起８は第１図に示すようにカバーＡの長手方
向に連続して形成したり、断続的に、あるいは複数段に
形成することができる。ヒレ部9は化粧面部2の裏面に係
合部6に向かって突出した断面弓状のものであり、弾
性、可撓性のある半硬質あるいは軟質の合成樹脂からな
り、カバーＡの長手方向全体に亘って形成するものであ
る。このヒレ部9は乾式壁材の化粧面と接触し、防水性
を付与するものであり、ヒレ部9の弾性変形により、種
々の厚さの乾式壁材を用いても、確実に乾式壁材の化粧
面と接触し、防水性を維持するためのものである。ま
た、ヒレ部9は半硬質、あるいは軟質の合成樹脂からな
ると共に弓状断面に形成し、かつ、カバーＡは係止体、
乾式壁材を固定した後、乾式壁材の表面（化粧面）側か
ら装着する部材であるため、弾性を十分に活用しなが
ら、乾式壁材の表面を損傷することなく装着できるもの
である。なお、ヒレ部9は主体1と別々に成形し、接着
剤、熱融着により化粧面部1の裏面に貼着したり、ある
いは、主体1と同時に押出成形を行って形成することも
可能である。10は被覆材で、少なくとも主体1の化粧面
部2表面を覆うものであり、主体1の紫外線による劣化を
阻止し、耐候性を強化すると共に、カバーＡの強度を補
強し、反り、捩じれを阻止し、かつ、化粧材として機能
するものである。その素材としては、例えばカラー鋼
板、アルミニウム板、銅板、塩ビ鋼板、ステンレス板、
サンドイッチ鋼板、クラッド鋼板等の金属薄板をロール
成形等したものである。もちろん被覆材10はエンボス模
様を任意範囲に施した金属薄板を用いることも可能であ
る。The decorative cover for a toe edge (hereinafter, simply referred to as a cover) according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a typical embodiment of the cover A, in which 1 is mainly composed of vinyl chloride, polyethylene, phenol resin, urea resin, polyurethane, epoxy resin, ABS.
Resin, PET resin, PBT resin, polyimide resin, etc., and a mixture thereof, or a hard synthetic resin made of a resin in which a reinforcing material such as various fibers is mixed, is extruded to form a decorative surface portion 2 and an engaging portion. The cross section of 6 and 6 is formed into a substantially L shape. To explain further, the decorative surface portion 2 is a portion that covers the end portions (side end portion, upper end portion) of the dry wall material.
The decorative surface portion 2, to the decorative surface 3 as the main, if desired provided on opposite sides with the engaging portion 6 decorative sidewalls 4, intermediate to forming the decorative protrusion 5 of the decorative surface 3 and the engaging portion 6 It is also possible. That is, the decorative side wall 4 serves to add a three-dimensional accent to the wall body by a toe and also to cover the fin portion 9 described later so as not to appear on the appearance when the thickness of the dry wall material is small. Is. Also, the makeup protrusion 5 is
The cover A covers the cover A so as not to appear, and removes the gap between the frame of the opening or the eaves and the cover A. The engaging portion 6 is for fixing the cover A to the locking body, and is variously changed according to the shape of the locking portion of the locking body for locking the cover A. That is, the engaging portion 6 is a locking body shown in FIG.
When a locking body B having a locking groove 11 having a substantially U-shaped cross section and a locking projection 13 protruding into the locking groove 11 as shown in FIG. The engaging piece 7 to be inserted into the groove 11 and the tip of the engaging piece 7 so as to engage with the locking projection 12,
Alternatively, it is composed of an engaging projection 8 provided on the way. The engaging projections 8 can be formed continuously in the longitudinal direction of the cover A as shown in FIG. 1, or can be formed intermittently or in multiple steps. The fin portion 9 has an arcuate cross-section projecting toward the engaging portion 6 on the back surface of the decorative surface portion 2 , is made of a semi-hard or soft synthetic resin having elasticity and flexibility, and covers the entire longitudinal direction of the cover A. It is formed over. This fin 9 comes into contact with the decorative surface of the dry wall material to impart waterproofness, and the elastic deformation of the fin 9 ensures that even if dry wall materials of various thicknesses are used. This is to keep the waterproof property by contacting the makeup surface of. The fin 9 is made of semi-hard or soft synthetic resin and has an arcuate cross section, and the cover A is a locking body,
Since the member is mounted from the surface (decorative surface) side of the dry wall material after fixing the dry wall material, the dry wall material can be mounted without damaging the surface of the dry wall material while fully utilizing elasticity. The fin portion 9 may be formed separately from the main body 1, and may be attached to the back surface of the decorative surface portion 1 by an adhesive or heat fusion, or may be formed by extrusion molding simultaneously with the main body 1. . 10 is a covering material, which covers at least the body 1 decorative surface 2 surface, blocking prevents ultraviolet degradation of body 1, as well as enhance the weathering resistance, to reinforce the strength of the cover A, warping, twisting And also functions as a decorative material. Examples of the material include a color steel plate, an aluminum plate, a copper plate, a vinyl chloride steel plate, a stainless steel plate,
A thin metal plate such as a sandwich steel plate or a clad steel plate is roll-formed. Of course, the covering material 10 may be a thin metal plate having an embossed pattern in an arbitrary range.

次に施工例について簡単に説明する。いまカバーＡと
して第１図に示すもの、係止体として第２図（ａ）に示
す係止体Ｂを用い第３図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように施
工すると仮定する。なお、係止体Ｂは固定部14と係止部
13とから断面を略Ｌ字状とすると共に、係止部13を係止
溝11、係止突起12から形成したものである。そこで、主
柱、間柱、胴縁等からなる下地αの所定位置に係止体Ｂ
の固定部14を釘等の固定具βで固定する。次に乾式壁材
Ｃを下地α上に配設し、壁面を形成する。次にカバーＡ
の係合部6を係止体Ｂの係止部13に嵌め込むことにより
施工が完了する。この場合（ａ）、（ｂ）図に示すよう
に乾式壁材Ｃの厚さH₁、H₂が変化しても、ヒレ部9がそ
の弾性、可撓性により弁的機能を果たし、絶えず乾式壁
材Ｃと接触しているため、防水性が維持されることにな
る。Next, a construction example will be briefly described. Now, it is assumed that the cover A shown in FIG. 1 and the locking body B shown in FIG. 2 (a) are used as the locking body, and that construction is performed as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). The locking body B includes the fixed portion 14 and the locking portion.
The cross section is formed in a substantially L shape from 13 and the locking portion 13 is formed from the locking groove 11 and the locking projection 12. Therefore, the locking body B is placed at a predetermined position of the base α composed of main columns, studs, furring strips, and the like.
The fixing portion 14 is fixed with a fixing tool β such as a nail. Next, the dry wall material C is arranged on the base α to form a wall surface. Then cover A
The construction is completed by fitting the engaging portion 6 of the above into the engaging portion 13 of the engaging body B. In this case, even if the thicknesses H ₁ and H ₂ of the dry wall material C change, as shown in FIGS. (A) and (b), the fins 9 perform a valve function due to their elasticity and flexibility, and are constantly Since it is in contact with the dry wall material C, the waterproof property is maintained.

以上説明したのは本発明に係るカバーＡの一実施例に
すぎず、第４図（ａ）〜（ｊ）〜第７図（ａ）〜（ｄ）
および第９図（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示すように形成すること
もできる。すなわち第４図（ａ）〜（ｊ）は主体1の変
形例であり、（ａ）図は化粧側壁４を除去したカバー
Ａ、（ｂ）図は化粧面３に化粧溝3aを形成したカバー
Ａ、（ｃ）図は化粧側壁４の下端に化粧面３とほぼ平
行、あるいは傾斜した受け面4aを形成したカバーＡ、
（ｄ）図は化粧突起５を除去したカバーＡ、（ｅ）〜
（ｊ）図は係合部6を変化させたカバーＡである。また
第５図（ａ）〜（ｇ）は係合突起８の変形例である。さ
らに第６図（ａ）〜（ｃ）はヒレ部9の変形例であり、
（ａ）図はヒレ部9を化粧側壁４の裏面から形成したカ
バーＡ、（ｂ）図はヒレ部9を小さな波状に形成したカ
バーＡ、（ｃ）図はヒレ部9にパッキング材9aを一体に
貼着したカバーＡであり、より防水性を強化したカバー
Ａである。なお、図示しないが、ヒレ部9の表面にテフ
ロン加工、金属溶射、蒸着等により被覆を施し、耐候性
を強化することもできる。また第７図（ａ）〜（ｄ）は
被覆材10の変形例であり、主体1を被覆する範囲を種々
変化させることができる。なお、（ｄ）図は、係合突起
８を被覆材10で形成したカバーＡである。また係止体Ｂ
として第８図（ａ）〜（ｐ）に示すように係止部13を係
止片11aと係止突起12とから形成した場合は、第９図
（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示すように、係合部6を係合溝7aと係
止突起８を形成したカバーＡとすることができる。もち
ろん、第４図（ａ）〜（ｊ）〜第７図（ａ）〜（ｄ）、
第９図（ａ）〜（ｃ）を各々組み合わせたカバーＡとす
ることも可能である。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the cover A according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 (a) to (j) to 7 (a) to (d).
Also, it can be formed as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (c). That is, FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (j) are modifications of the main body 1. FIG. 4 (a) is a cover A with the decorative side wall 4 removed, and FIG. 4 (b) is a cover with a decorative groove 3a formed on the decorative surface 3. A, (c) shows a cover A in which a receiving surface 4a is formed at the lower end of the decorative side wall 4 so as to be substantially parallel or inclined to the decorative surface 3.
(D) The figure shows the cover A from which the decorative projection 5 is removed, (e) to
(J) is a cover A in which the engaging portion 6 is changed. 5 (a) to 5 (g) are modified examples of the engaging projection 8. 6 (a) to 6 (c) are modified examples of the fin portion 9 ,
(A) is a cover A in which the fins 9 are formed from the rear surface of the decorative side wall 4, (b) is a cover A in which the fins 9 are formed in a small wave shape, and (c) is a fin 9 in which a packing material 9a is formed. The cover A is integrally attached, and the cover A is more waterproof. Although not shown, the surface of the fin portion 9 may be coated with Teflon processing, metal spraying, vapor deposition, or the like to enhance weather resistance. 7 (a) to 7 (d) are modified examples of the covering material 10 , and the range for covering the main body 1 can be variously changed. It should be noted that FIG. 3D shows a cover A in which the engaging projections 8 are formed of the covering material 10 . Also, the locking body B
As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (p), when the locking portion 13 is formed of the locking piece 11a and the locking projection 12, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (c). The engaging portion 6 can be a cover A in which the engaging groove 7a and the locking projection 8 are formed. Of course, FIGS. 4 (a) to (j) to FIGS. 7 (a) to (d),
It is also possible to form the cover A in which each of FIGS. 9A to 9C is combined.

〔発明の効果〕上述したように、本発明に係るカバーによれば、厚さ
の異なる乾式壁材を被覆する際も同一のものを用いるこ
とができ、かつ、防水性を付加することができる。ま
た、ヒレ部は弓状としているため、乾式壁材の表面を損
傷することなく配設することができる。さらに主体は合
成樹脂を素材としているため、軽量で施工が容易であ
り、かつ、乾式壁材との接触、こすれにより傷つけるこ
とがない。しかも、主体は少なくとも外観に表われる化
粧面部を被覆材で覆っているため、紫外線による劣化も
なく、耐候性にすぐれている。等の効果、特徴がある。[Advantages of the Invention] As described above, according to the cover of the present invention, the same one can be used when coating dry wall materials having different thicknesses, and waterproofness can be added. . Further, since the fins are arcuate, they can be arranged without damaging the surface of the dry wall material. Furthermore, since the main body is made of synthetic resin, it is lightweight and easy to install, and it is not damaged by contact with or rubbing against dry wall materials. In addition, since the main body covers at least the decorative surface portion, which appears in appearance, with the covering material, it is not deteriorated by ultraviolet rays and has excellent weather resistance. There are effects and features such as.

[Brief description of drawings]

第１図は本発明に係る止縁用化粧カバーの代表的一実施
例を示す斜視図、第２図（ａ）〜（ｍ）、第８図（ａ）
〜（ｐ）は止縁用化粧カバーを係合するための係止体の
例を示す説明図、第３図（ａ）、（ｂ）は施工例を説明
する説明図、第４図（ａ）〜（ｊ）、第５図（ａ）〜
（ｇ）、第６図（ａ）〜（ｃ）、第７図（ａ）〜
（ｄ）、および第９図（ａ）〜（ｃ）はその他の実施例
を示す説明図、第10図（ａ）、（ｂ）は従来の止縁の例
を示す説明図である。Ａ……止縁用化粧カバー、1……主体、2……化粧面部、
6……係合部、9……ヒレ部、10……被覆材。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical embodiment of a decorative cover for a toe edge according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 (a) to (m), and FIG. 8 (a).
~ (P) is an explanatory view showing an example of a locking body for engaging the decorative cover for a toe, Figs. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are explanatory views for explaining a construction example, and Fig. 4 (a). )-(J), FIG. 5 (a)-
(G), FIG. 6 (a) to (c), FIG. 7 (a) to
(D) and FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (c) are explanatory views showing another embodiment, and FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) are explanatory views showing an example of a conventional toe. A: Makeup cover for tongue, 1 ... Main body, 2 ... Makeup surface part,
6 ...... Engagement part, 9 ...... Fin part, 10 ...... Covering material.

Claims

[Claims]

Claims: 1. A decorative cover for a toe edge of a dry wall material, in which a longitudinal end portion and an upper end portion of an eaves portion are covered with a locking body and a decorative cover, a synthetic resin material is extruded to form a decorative surface portion. A main body formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section from the engaging portion and the engaging portion, and a fin portion having an arcuate cross-section protruding toward the engaging portion on the back surface of the decorative surface portion, and the decorative surface portion and the engaging portion. Is made of hard synthetic resin, the fins are made of semi-hard or soft synthetic resin, and at least the surface of the decorative surface is covered with a covering material made of a thin metal plate for a toe. Makeup cover.